2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:状语从句
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025 南通模拟)﹣Labor( 劳动) education is important for students' development.
﹣Yes._____schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful.( )
A. While B. Unless C. If D. And
2.(2024秋 玄武区期末)Keep trying,and you'll surely realize your dream__________ you give up halfway.( )
A.unless B.if C.when D.until
3.(2025 石家庄模拟)A true friend can see the pain in your eyes______everyone else believes the smile on your face.( )
A.while B.because C.before D.until
4.(2024秋 庐江县期末)Most of us like watching news__________ we can learn what happens in the world.( )
A.after all B.so that C.even if D.now that
5.(2024秋 河东区期末)________ it rained all day,we still had a wonderful holiday.( )
A.Because B.Although C.If D.Since
6.(2024秋 静海区期末)Bethune invented new tools ______ he could help the wounded soldiers.( )
A.if B.so that C. after D.but
7.(2025 安定区一模) the girl is only six years old,she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.( )
A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Since
8.(2025 阜阳一模)Time waits for no man,but some people will never realise the value of time ______it's gone.( )
A. as long as B.as soon as
C.until D.since
9.(2024秋 石景山区期末)_________I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.( )
A.So B.Although C.Because D.Until
10.(2024秋 南京期末) the art festival will be put on the school website,students can watch it online.( )
A.Since B.Unless C.Until D.Though
11.(2025 无锡一模)Don't miss this chance.It must be years______you get another one.( )
A.before B.after C.until D.since
12.(2025 常州模拟)—It is said that the famous snack smelly tofu in Changsha tastes strange!
— we have been here,why not give it a try?( )
A.Since B.When C.If D.Though
13.(2025 闵行区一模)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.( )
A.because B.unless C.until D.though
14.(2025 武侯区模拟)To make paper cutting,we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors.( )
A.before B.so C.although
15.(2025 南通模拟)Draw a line_______you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.( )
A.so that B.because of
C.even though D.as if
二.单词拼写(共1小题)
16.(2024 路桥区二模) (虽然) it was very late,she still wanted to finish her work.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
17.(2024秋 南京期末)他虽然有绘画的天赋,但从不炫耀。
painting,he never shows off.
四.连词成句(共3小题)
18.(2024 阜宁县模拟)in the kitchen,went home,when,my mother,cooking,was,I(.)
19.(2023秋 长宁区校级月考) his,control,that,Eddie,excited,voice,speech,was,a,so,give,couldn't,he,to (连词成句)
.
20.(2023秋 浦东新区校级月考)so this can't is your shelf small it all hold that books(连词成句)
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:状语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025 南通模拟)﹣Labor( 劳动) education is important for students' development.
﹣Yes._____schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful.( )
A. While B. Unless C. If D. And
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣劳动教育对学生的发展是很重要的。
﹣是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生会更加独立和乐于助人。
【解答】A表示当……时候,引导时间状语从句.B表示除非,如果不,C表示如果,引导条件状语从句,D表示和。根据题干可知如果学校把劳动教育投入实践,学生会更加独立和乐于助人,句子前后是条件关系,则应用连词if。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见的连词含义,再根据题干即可作出选择,注意if引导的条件状语从句通常遵循"主将从现"的原则。
2.(2024秋 玄武区期末)Keep trying,and you'll surely realize your dream__________ you give up halfway.( )
A.unless B.if C.when D.until
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】继续努力,如果你不在中途放弃,你就一定会实现你的梦想。
【解答】unless如果不,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;when何时,引导时间状语从句;until直到...为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句子结构,结合空格前后句意可知正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再结合选项选出正确答案
3.(2025 石家庄模拟)A true friend can see the pain in your eyes______everyone else believes the smile on your face.( )
A.while B.because C.before D.until
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦,而别人都相信你脸上的笑容.
【解答】考查从属连词.句意:真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦,而别人都相信你脸上的笑容.结合选项,while而,虽然;because因为;before在…之前;until直到…,根据A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ______ the others believe the smile on your face,可知真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦,而其他人只会相信你脸上的微笑.这里用while,在这里是连词,表示前后的对比,意为"然而".
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
4.(2024秋 庐江县期末)Most of us like watching news__________ we can learn what happens in the world.( )
A.after all B.so that C.even if D.now that
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我们大多数人喜欢看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界上发生了什么。
【解答】A.毕竟;B.以便于;C.即使;D.既然,由于。根据题干,可知是指我们大多数人喜欢看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界上发生了什么。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉目的状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.(2024秋 河东区期末)________ it rained all day,we still had a wonderful holiday.( )
A.Because B.Although C.If D.Since
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】虽然下了一整天的雨,我们还是度过了一个愉快的假期。
【解答】Because因为;Although虽然;If如果;Since既然。根据"…it rained all day,we still had a wonderful holiday."可知,前后句是转折让步关系,应用Although来引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
6.(2024秋 静海区期末)Bethune invented new tools ______ he could help the wounded soldiers.( )
A.if B.so that C. after D.but
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】白求恩发明了新工具,以便他可以帮助受伤的士兵。
【解答】A.如果;B.以便;C.在......之后;D.但是。根据 he could help the wounded soldiers(他可以帮助受伤的士兵)可知,此处是在说明结果。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
7.(2025 安定区一模) the girl is only six years old,she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.( )
A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Since
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】尽管这个女孩只有六岁,她已经知道了超过300首中国古代诗歌。
【解答】If如果;Unless除非;Although虽然;Since因为。根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,应用although引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
8.(2025 阜阳一模)Time waits for no man,but some people will never realise the value of time ______it's gone.( )
A. as long as B.as soon as
C.until D.since
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】时间不等人,但有些人直到时间流逝了才会意识到时间的价值。
【解答】as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;until直到;since因为。根据Time waits for no man,but some people will never realise the value of time…it's gone.(时间不等人,但有些人……时间流逝了才会意识到时间的价值。)可知,此处是说"时间不等人,但有些人直到时间流逝了才会意识到时间的价值。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2024秋 石景山区期末)_________I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.( )
A.So B.Although C.Because D.Until
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】虽然我学数学有困难,但我从不放弃。
【解答】So所以;Although虽然;Because因为;Until直到。根据I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up"我学数学有困难,我从不放弃"可知,应该是"虽然",用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
10.(2024秋 南京期末) the art festival will be put on the school website,students can watch it online.( )
A.Since B.Unless C.Until D.Though
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】因为艺术节将被发布到学校网站上,所以学生们可以在网上观看。
【解答】选项 A:"Since" 作连词时,有 "因为;既然;自从" 等意思。选项 B:"Unless" 意思是 "除非;如果不" ,选项 C:"Until" 表示 "直到……为止",选项 D:"Though" 意思是 "虽然;尽管",分析题干和选项可知,句子想要表达的意思是"因为艺术节将被发布到学校网站上,所以学生们可以在网上观看",所以符合题意的答案是选项A。其他选项的意思都不符合语境,均可排除。
故选:A。
【点评】考查连词。注意结合语境,选出正确答案。
11.(2025 无锡一模)Don't miss this chance.It must be years______you get another one.( )
A.before B.after C.until D.since
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】不要错过这个机会。在你得到下一个机会之前,肯定要有好几年了。
【解答】A.在……之前;B.在……之后;C.直到;D.自从。根据Don't miss this chance.(不要错过这个机会。)可知此处是指在你得到下一个机会之前,肯定要有好几年了。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.(2025 常州模拟)—It is said that the famous snack smelly tofu in Changsha tastes strange!
— we have been here,why not give it a try?( )
A.Since B.When C.If D.Though
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—据说长沙的著名小吃臭豆腐味道很奇怪!
—既然我们来了这里,为什么不试试看呢?
【解答】Since既然;When当……时;If如果;Though虽然。根据"why not give it a try?"(为什么不试试看呢?)可知,此处是指既然我们在这里,为什么不去试试,用since引导原因状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.(2025 闵行区一模)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.( )
A.because B.unless C.until D.though
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】爸爸有时和我们一起到超市去,尽管他讨厌购物。
【解答】because因为;unless除非;until直到;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以用though来引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
14.(2025 武侯区模拟)To make paper cutting,we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors.( )
A.before B.so C.although
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】制作剪纸,在用剪刀剪开前,我们需要先将纸折叠。
【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思:制作剪纸,在用剪刀剪开前,我们需要先将纸折叠。选项A: "before"表示"在……之前",引导时间状语从句。在此句中,"before it is cut with scissors"意思是"在它(纸)被用剪刀剪之前",强调在剪纸这个动作之前要先折纸,符合制作剪纸先折叠再裁剪的逻辑顺序,所以该选项正确;选项B: "so"通常用作连词,意为"所以,因此",表示因果关系。在本句中,"折纸"和"用剪刀剪"并非因果关系,所以不能用"so",该选项不符合语境;选项C: "although"意为"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句,用来表示一种转折或对比的关系。而"折纸"和"用剪刀剪"之间不存在这种让步转折的关系,所以该选项不合适。故选:A。
【点评】本题考查时间状语从句,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
15.(2025 南通模拟)Draw a line_______you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.( )
A.so that B.because of
C.even though D.as if
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】画一条线,这样你在复习功课时就能注意到这个词。
【解答】A.以便;B.因为;C.尽管;D.好像。根据you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons(你在复习功课时就能注意到这个词)可知,此处是在说明这样做的目的。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
二.单词拼写(共1小题)
16.(2024 路桥区二模) Although/Though (虽然) it was very late,she still wanted to finish her work.
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】Although/Though
【分析】虽然很晚了,她还是想完成她的工作。
【解答】根据汉语提示,应填although/though,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。
故填:Although/Though。
【点评】根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
17.(2024秋 南京期末)他虽然有绘画的天赋,但从不炫耀。
Though he has a gift for painting,he never shows off.
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】Though he has a gift for
【分析】他虽然有绘画的天赋,但从不炫耀。
【解答】"have a gift for..."是固定短语,意为"对……有天赋","Though"引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然;尽管",放在句首,引导句子"he has a gift for painting(他有绘画的天赋)",符合整个句子的语义和语法要求。
故填:Though he has a gift for。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
四.连词成句(共3小题)
18.(2024 阜宁县模拟)in the kitchen,went home,when,my mother,cooking,was,I(.)
My mother was cooking in the kitchen when I went home.
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】My mother was cooking in the kitchen when I went home.
【分析】我回家时,我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为主从复合句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,I"我"是从句的主语,went home"回家"是谓语。主句的主语是my mother"我的妈妈",谓语是was cooking"正在做饭" ,地点状语是in the kitchen "在厨房"。
故答案为:My mother was cooking in the kitchen when I went home.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19.(2023秋 长宁区校级月考) his,control,that,Eddie,excited,voice,speech,was,a,so,give,couldn't,he,to (连词成句)
Eddie was so excited that he couldn't control his voice to give a speech. .
【考点】结果状语从句.
【答案】Eddie was so excited that he couldn't control his voice to give a speech.
【分析】埃迪太兴奋了,他无法控制自己的声音来演讲。
【解答】Eddie作主语,be动词用was,so excited that如此兴奋以至于……,后跟从句,he couldn't control his voice to give a speech.他无法控制自己的声音来演讲。
故答案为:Eddie was so excited that he couldn't control his voice to give a speech.
【点评】根据所给单词判断句意,写出正确的句子。
20.(2023秋 浦东新区校级月考)so this can't is your shelf small it all hold that books(连词成句)
This shelf is so small that it can' t hold all your books.
【考点】结果状语从句.
【答案】This shelf is so small that it can' t hold all your books.
【分析】这个书架太小了,装不下你所有的书。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"这个书架太小了,装不下你所有的书。"句子是一般现在时,考查句型so...that..."如此……以至于……";so small "如此小";can' t hold all your books"装不下你所有的书"。
故答案为:This shelf is so small that it can' t hold all your books.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
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