【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷：任务型阅读（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：任务型阅读
1．（2025 大连模拟）
Mars，Robots，Higher Prices and More
What will the world look like in 2045？I recently spoke with four American students，Caden Sorensen，Chandler Stark，Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley，to get their thoughts on this question.
In 2045，the kids think，humans will be able to live on Mars.They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a"rest"."And when we come back，we must try not to pollute as much，"says Stark.
But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation（居住）.The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth."It's time to fix it now，"says Sorensen."It's not going to fix itself."
The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration.They are also interested in the future jobs.
Stark hopes to compose（创作）music for TV shows one day.Abdi wants to be a business owncr.Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer.Polley wants to be a scientist.
"I don't think there will be a lot of fast﹣food jobs，"said Abdi.She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive."People will have to look for higher﹣paying jobs.""
Many jobs，the kids predict（预测），will be replaced by robots."There'll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything，"says Stark.But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands.The world will be a better place，but of course，"we need to work hard，and we all need to learn to be kind to others."
（1）In the kids'opinion，where will humans be able to live in 2045？ 　 　
（2）What is Sorensen's idea about the Earth？ 　 　
（3）Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs？ 　 　
（4）What do you think the world will look like in 2045？Write 30 words or more. 　 　
2．（2025 清城区一模）A talk between Shenzhou﹣ 14 astronauts and ASEAN teenagers started on November 1，2022.The main talk place was in Beijing.The Shenzhou﹣ 14 astronauts are Liu Yang，Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe.The talk interested nearly 1，000 teenagers from China and ASEAN member states.They talked with each other on the Internet.
Some students were interested in the three astronauts' life in the space station.The astronaut answered their questions patiently.There is no gravity（重力）in space，so things are not as heavy as they are on Earth.When they drop something，it doesn't fall to the floor.They eat and drink differently in space.They have special plates so that their food doesn't fly away.In fact，they can drink hot water and eat fresh and hot food in the space station.Though they can see sunrises and sunsets every 90 minutes in space，they still get 7 hours of sleep every night.
The three astronauts also say exercise is important for them as well.Since there is no gravity their muscles（肌肉） become weak very quickly.To prevent this from happening，they have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day.However，it is not all hard work in space.When they are not doing science experiments，writing reports or exercising，they watch movies and read the news for fun.
A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting.It made him know more about the life of astronauts.He knew the beauty of our planet well from the talk，too.
（1）Why are things lighter in space than they are on Earth？
　 　
（2）Will their food fly away if astronauts don't eat it on special plates？
　 　
（3）How many hours do the astronauts sleep every night in space？
　 　
（4）How do astronauts train their muscles？
　 　
（5）What did a high school student from the Philippines think of the talk？
　 　
3．（2025 南通模拟） Chinese online literature （文学） has a growing number of readers all over the world.Mr.Ji，a university teacher，has read about a billion words of online novels.He believes online literature is one of the proper ways to tell the stories of life today.Online novels are popular among young readers from China and other countries，because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily.These kinds of sudden success and experiences seldom happen on most people in the real world.
Over 16，000 Chinese online literature works are spread abroad.There are over 150 million readers outside China.Most of the foreign readers of Chinese online novels are young people who were born between 1996 and 2010.The writers were mainly born after 1990.
Mr.Ji is confident（自信） with the future of online literature.What's more，he thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels.In this way，it will help the literature develop faster.
More and more foreign friends enjoy reading Chinese online literature.How can we make good use of the Internet to make them learn about our culture？Though there is still a long way to go，talented writers will continue creating nice stories and the world will hear our voice.
（1）Why are chinese online novels popular with young readers？
　 　
（2）How many Chinese online literature works are spread abroad？
　 　
（3）When were most of the writers of online literature born，before 1990 or after 1990？
　 　
（4）How can the online literature develop faster according to Mr.Ji？
　 　
（5）What will talented writers do to let the world hear our voice？
　 　
4．（2025 陆丰市校级模拟）
（1）　 　Ted is going to America by air and she is coming back on October 25th. （2）　 　Mary is busy on workdays.She wants to know if it is fine to go shopping on weekends. （3）　 　Tara has something else to do after work，so she will go to the concert at about ten to seven. （4）　 　There is something wrong with Sandy's leg，so he can't take part in the basketball game.He will get back to the team next week. （5）　 　Toby can't go to the birthday party because his mother is ill. A.Nancy，thank you for asking me to go shopping with you.But I am afraid I can't.I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday.I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday. B.Paul，I am very sorry I can't play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I hurt my leg last week.I hope to join you next week. C.Lucas，I am not quite busy these days so I am able to go shopping with you this Friday.Let's meet at around 10 o'clock at City Park. D.Emma，you are so kind to invite me to your birthday party.I'd love to，but I have to stay with my mom in the hospital.She happened to be ill. E.Barry，thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on October 18th.But I have to fly to America for a meeting.I hope to see you when I come back a week later. F.Jane，Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!I'm terribly sorry I can't make it to the family dinner.I'm on vacation and won't go back home until next month. G.Hall，thank you for your invitation.I'd love to go to the concert at half past six，but I'll have a meeting after work，so I may be 20 minutes late.Really sorry about that.
5．（2025 市南区校级一模）Buying Horse﹣bones with 500 gold bars!
During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao wanted to have talented people to make the state strong.He asked the scholar （有学问的人） Guo Wei （A） advice.Guo told the king a story.In ancient times，there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.3 years later，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，a man volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed to find （B） it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered， "Look!You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse， （C） let alone a live one.This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon." Within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself （D） the bones of the horse. "If I am valued （重视），more talent will be willing to serve the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.Soon，talented people across the state came to help the king.His state was stronger and stronger.
（1）在（A）和（D）空白处填入适当的介词使句意完整。
　 　； 　 　
（2）What does the underlined word （B） it refer to？
　 　
（3）根据上下文猜测划线（C）处let alone 的汉语意思。
　 　
（4）Fill in the blanks according to the text.（每空 1 个单词）
King Zhao of the State Yan actually wanted to have ①　 　 ②　 　.In Guo's story，the man ③　 　 500 pieces of gold ④　 　 the bones of the horse.The king got ⑤　 　 with the man because he thought a dead horse was of no use.While the man's reason was horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.After ⑥　 　 Guo's story，the king treated him well and his state became stronger.
6．（2025 襄阳模拟） The popularity of community canteens（餐厅） has risen recently.It has become a"must﹣visit" place for all age groups.
At noon，the Tongji canteen，one of the city's more than 1，600 community canteens in Wuhan is crowded and Chen Hui is waiting in line.She lives alone and works in a nearby office building."Preparing my own meals takes too much time，"she said."I used to spend two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating."For a long time，she depended heavily on food deliveries（外卖）.Her parents always worried about the safety of those meals.
The community canteens were built to provide quicker and healthier meals at fair prices for the old，so they were called"senior canteens"at first.Now，however，these canteens are becoming popular with young people as well.Many of them share their dining experiences online.As a result，more people have started showing up at community canteens.
Some young people haven't taken action yet.That's not because they have doubts about the quality of food.Instead，they worried about taking up the old people's places."They don't need to worry.We serve the old from 10：30 to 11：30 am and 4：30 to 5：30 pm，"said Li Jiahao，the manager of a local community canteen."Apart from（除了） those hours，people of all ages are welcome."
Young people are also warmly welcomed by the old. "We're happy to have them dining here，"said a 90﹣year﹣old man."They give an 'elderly canteen' a feeling of youth."
（1）Chen Hui depended on food deliveries for a long time and her parents were worried about 　 　.（不超过5个词）
（2）There are 　 　 in Wuhan and the Tongji Canteen is one of them.（10个词以内）
（3）The community canteens were built to provide 　 　and 　 　 food at lower prices for the old，so they were known as"senior canteens"at first.（每空1个词）
（4）Why haven't some young people taken action？
　 　.（10个词以内）
（5）Do you agree with the idea of the community canteen？Why？
　 　.（20个词以内）
7．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Chinese people like the red colour a lot.Even now，Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi，meaning the red descendant（子孙）.
Red represents the motherland and authority.Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red.In the Qing Dynasty，red was used on official caps to show different rankings.As we know，the Five﹣starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st，1949.Even nowadays，headlines of official documents（文件） are painted in red.This is why they are called red﹣head documents.
For ordinary people，red stands for happiness.For example，the word "double happiness" used for weddings is red.The bride （新娘）wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west.During the Chinese Spring Festival，people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes.Couplets （对联） hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red.The word red equals prettiness.The expression "hongyan" meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl.Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women.Butin traffic lights red means stop driving.This is how the westerners like to use the red colour.It is because red is very bright，and is good for warning purposes.But it doesn't really have any negative meanings.
（1）What does Chizi mean？
　 　
（2）When was the Five﹣stared Red Flag first raised？
　 　
（3）Why are official documents called red﹣head documents？
　 　
（4）When will people give red packets？
　 　
（5）What do you think of the red colour？
　 　
8．（2024秋 临平区期末）
Making a Difference in Your Community
Helping others doesn't always need big actions.Sometimes，even the smallest efforts can make a big difference.Two teenagers，Jason and Emma，recently shared how they've worked to improve their community.Let's hear about their experiences and the lessons they've learned along the way.
◆ Can you introduce what you've done for your community？
Jason： （1）　 　 In my program，kids from my neighborhood can borrow sports things for free.
Emma：I worked with a group to repaint the playground in our local park and make it more colorful for kids.
◆ （2）　 　
Jason：I noticed that many kids in my neighborhood don't have enough money to buy sports things.So，I thought if I could lend them the sports things，maybe they would start to love sports and stay active.
Emma：It all started when I saw the walls in the playground were broken，and the floor was always dirty and grey."Why not make the place better for everyone？"I got together with some friends，and we came up with a plan to repaint and fix it up.
◆ What was your favorite part of this experience？
Jason：Honestly，my favorite part has been seeing the kids enjoy sports together.Often，I see a kid out there using the sports things.（3）　 　
Emma：I loved working with my friends to make the playground livelier.We spent hours painting.We were all so proud of the result.（4）　 　 Even when we were tired，we kept going because we knew the kids would love it.It's amazing to see how happy they are now.
◆ Any advice for people who want to help their community？
Jason：Start with something small but meaningful.
Emma：Don't wait for others to take action— you can be the one to start.
A.What made you want to start this project？
B.I feel like I have done something meaningful.
C.Who did you work with？
D.I created a sports things lending program.
E.And we have learned the way of working in a group.
（5）Whose work do you think is more helpful for kids，Jason's or Emma's？Why？ （不超过15词）
　 　
9．（2024秋 西安期末）In China，the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called "Layue".The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Here are some festivals for you.
Laba Festival，which is on the eighth day of Layue，is the first festival in this month.From this day on，people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival，people often eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge：rice，red beans，peas，dried lotus seeds（干莲籽），dates and three different kinds of fruits and nuts.The porridge is not just good for your health，but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Another important celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian.It is usually on the 23th or 24th day of the last lunar month.It is an important day.People offer sacrifices（祭祀） to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home.This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and welcoming a new start.Now，the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival
（1）When is Laba Festival？
It's on 　 　.
（2）What do people often eat on Laba Festival？
People often eat 　 　.
（3）Which English word in Paragraph 3 mean "祝福"？
It's " 　 　".
（4）What do people do on Xiaonian？
People offer 　 　.
（5）Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival？
Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and 　 　.
10．（2024秋 静海区期末） Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty（朝）.He is famous as a great master（大师） of medicine in China.He put his heart into medicine to save the sick.
Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei.Both his grandfather and father were doctors.Li's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs（药草）.Li's father was also a famous doctor in their local area.
From childhood，Li Shizhen went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs.He got wide knowledge about animals，plants and medicine.At the age of 33，Li Shizhen became very famous at that time.A few years later，he was invited to work in Beijing.But he left his job and decided to write a book about herbs.He travelled to many places and got much experience.
He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs.After 27 years of efforts，Ben Cao Gang Mu（本草纲目） was completed in 1578.The book is considered as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
（1）Li Shizhen is famous as 　 　 in China.
（2）Li's grandfather was 　 　 who travelled from place to place.
（3）Li Shizhen got 　 　 about animals，plants and medicine.
（4）Li Shizhen travelled to many places and got 　 　.
（5）After 27 years of efforts，Ben Cao Gang Mu 　 　 in 1578.
11．（2024秋 和平区期末）Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here's something you can do.
Be calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead，it may bring you more problems.In the school，everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished，no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack，turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to give him a hand，try to ask him to give it up.Also，you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight，he may get hurt and be punished.Then，try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
（1）When fights at school sometimes happen，being angry 　 　 .
（2）Everyone involved in a fight will be punished at school，no matter 　 　 .
（3）　 　can usually make the attacker calm down.
（4）You can also cry for help by calling out 　 　whose office is nearby.
（5）If your friend asks you to join in a fight，help him find 　 　to deal with the problem.
12．（2024秋 合川区期末）Holidays play an important part in our life.We work hard during the year，so we feel tired and stressed at times.We need holidays to relax，even if they only last for a few days.This is especially true for women.They could get away from their husbands，children and family for even one week in the year.
Holidays have many good results.Firstly，they can improve the economy （经济）.If there were no holidays，people would have little time to spend their money.Secondly，holidays allow people to relax after working hard a whole year.During and after the holidays，people feel more relaxed and are full of energy；they then bring this energy to work when they continue working.Lastly，holidays help people learn how to enjoy life.Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.
However，holidays also have some bad sides.People couldn't enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic.Besides，people couldn't have fun shopping because of too many people.
Anyway，most people realize that they need holidays.I can't imagine what people's lives would be like if there were no holidays.
（1）Do women especially need holidays to relax？
　 　
（2）How many good results do holidays have according to the passage？
　 　
（3）What bad sides do holidays have？
　 　
（4）Are holidays important for you？Why or why not？
　 　
13．（2024秋 南京期末） Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time.He was born in 1770 in Bonn，Germany.When he was 4 years old，his father started teaching him to play the piano.Later，Beethoven took lessons from other teachers.He also learned to play the violin and the organ（管风琴） when he was very young.
In 1787，when Beethoven was 17，he visited Vienna，Austria.There，he played for a famous musician named Mozart.Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician，Haydn.Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.
Beethoven played music that other people had written.But he also liked to improvise （即兴创作）.Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano.Then he'd sit down and play those same few notes and add more.Soon，he would create a whole new tune.
As a composer，Beethoven was a great talent.He liked to write，or compose，his own music.He heard music in his head.Then he wrote the songs down on paper.While writing，Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded.He would rewrite his music over and over.Finally，he would be pleased with his new music.
Around 1798，Beethoven started going deaf.At first，he had trouble hearing people talk.Later，he couldn't hear his own music.By 1820，Beethoven was totally deaf.Though he couldn't hear，Beethoven kept playing music.He even kept composing!When Beethoven composed，he"heard" the tunes in his mind.Then he wrote them down.How did Beethoven hear music in his head？Softly sing aloud a song you know well，like Mary Had a Little Lamb.As you sing，you can hear the song with your ears.Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind.Can you hear how it sounds inside your head？
Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf.These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony（交响乐） No.5 and Symphony No.9.His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.
A Famous Composer
Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a（1）　 　age. （2）　 　he moved to Vienna in 1792，he lived there the rest of his life.
Learning（3）　 　 When he was young，Beethoven learned to play different（4）　 　. In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later，he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by（5）　 　more notes to others' music.
Challenge of life Around 1 798，Beethoven began to have（6）　 　problems. By 1820，Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently.
Musical（7）　 　 Moonlight Sonata，Symphony No 5 and Symphony No.9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a（8）　 　between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age.
Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart，what other great composers do you know？ （9）　 　 In your opinion，what makes a good composer？ A good composer should（10）　 　
14．（2025 南山区校级一模）下面的材料分别介绍了阅读学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的六条回复，请根据五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others.You're allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help.
B.It is the worst thing to force（强迫） yourself to do what you hate to make friends.It may be great at first，but it's difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run.So show others your true self.
C.Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept.If you are busy，you can chat online or make some phone calls.Technology has made it easy to stay in touch.
D.A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together.They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great starting point.
E.Most humans need friends.Without friends，we may feel lonely，because we have no one who listens to us.Without friends，it's easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved.
F.You can ask open questions.Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in﹣depth （深入的） answer.After the other finishes talking，it's important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself.
（1）I have not met my friends for a long time.We put our whole heart into our studies and exams. 　 　
（2）I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas.For example，I pretend to love dancing with them，but actually I feel so tired. 　 　
（3）I'm pleased to help others.However，I'm afraid to ask others for help，so I try to finish everything by myself. 　 　
（4）I'm a new student in this school.I'm too shy to make new friends，so I feel very nervous during the class break. 　 　
（5）I'm good at starting a conversation by asking a question.But after they answer it with "yes" or "no"，I don't know what to say next. 　 　
15．（2025 陕西模拟） Dunhuang，a city in Gansu Province，has a history of more than two thousand years.The city was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road.Since the fourth century，Chinese people have carved （雕刻） coves along the mountain cliffs （悬崖）.However，because of the dry weather and the development of tourism，this world﹣famous treasure has been in danger.Luckily，one woman has taken the lead in protecting Dunbuang.Her name is Fan Jinshi.Her efforts have given her the name " Daughter of Dunhuang."
Fan discovered her love for Dunhuang while studying at Peking University.After graduation，she was sent to work in Dunhuang.The ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan.She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could.
Over the past 60 years，Fan has walked through Mogao Caves countless times.She has carefully studied every cave.To popularize Dunhuang culture，she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunbuang ant. " During the day，I think about Dunbuang.At night，I dream about it.I'll do everything I can for Dunbuang，" she once said.Now at the age of 85，Fan is as busy as ever.She is still working hard to protect the caves.
Peking University，the place where dreams begin，is also the place where dreams are passed on.Fan donated （捐赠） ten million yuan to Peking University for Dunhuang studies last year.She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang.
（1）What puts the world﹣famous treasure at risk？
　 　put（s） the world﹣famous treasure at risk.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
It refers to " 　 　".
（3）Which paragraph shows us Fan Jinshi's efforts to protect Dunhuang？
　 　shows us Fan Jinshi's efforts to prolect Dunhuang.
（4）What does Fan Jinshi expect young people to do？
She expects young people to 　 　.
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using " Fan Jinshi，Dunhuang Mogno Caves"？
　 　.
16．（2025 碑林区校级模拟） According to Chinadaily，a 6.8﹣magnitude（震级） earthquake happened in Dingri county（县） in the Xizang autonomous region（自治区） at 9：05 a.m，on Tuesday of Jan.7th，2025，killing 126 people and injuring 337 others on that day.The quake s epicenter（震中） was located in Dingri county in the city of Shigatse.
According to Xizang earthquake administration（地震局），the earthquake happened early in the morning，with the maximum（最大的） magnitude reaching 6.8.A total of 3614 aftershocks（余震） have been recorded.Houses and places have been pulled down，along with water，electricity，and transportation in the area.It has also been found that people in the earthquake area are short of food and water.
"I live on the 16th floor and felt the tremors（颤动） so strongly.When the earthquake happened，I was feeling like being up and down.I woke my family up and we rushed down all 16 floors in one breath，"A man whose name is Qin told the reporter.It was freezing cold out there at﹣12℃，and Qin also noticed his neighbors running quickly away from buildings around.Some wore thick jackets，some were in quilts，and some even wore nothing.
The earthquake also influenced the neighboring places，such as Sichuan，Qinghai and Ningxia. "During the first three days after the earthquake，we experienced the inconvenience of electricity shortages.It was difficult at night because we couldn't see anything.Going to the toilet was hard，as one could easily fall，"Tashi，another local person，said.
"However，the electric heaters（电暖气） in the tents are working now.It's very warm.What makes me happiest is that my family are safe.Our nation and society care so much about us and have provided a lot of help.Now，we have everything that we need，"he continued to say，"I also believe that the government will help us rebuild our houses and support us in returning to our lives as it used to be.Just like a saying goes，when one is in trouble，help comes from all sides."
"The earthquake has been the most serious in the area in the past five years.About 46，525 people are living at 187 resettlement sites（安置点） after more than 3，600 ﹣houses pulled down.Luckily，there is no need to worry，because we have enough food，water，heaters，quilts，folding beds and emergency lighting equipment with the help of many people."a local official said.The government is trying hard to clear transportation roads.Experts in the fields such as bridges，roads，geology（地质学） and so on are also offering help for post﹣disaster reconstruction.
（1）When did the earthquake happen in Dingri county，Xizang autonomous region？
It happened 　 　.
（2）How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in total？
　 　 people lost their lives in the earthquake.
（3）What did his neighbors do when Qin got out of his building？
His neighbors 　 　 from buildings around with thick jackets，blankets and nothing.
（4）What kind of writing is the passage？
It's 　 　.
（5）Which sentence can describe"一方有难，八方支援"in the article？
It is 　 　.
17．（2025 长兴县校级模拟）
Make walking a habit
Walking is simple and great for your body and mind.But how do you turn walking into a habit？Here are some helpful tips to help you get started and keep it up：
Tip 1： （1）　 　
Start with little and clear steps.Don't try to walk 10，000 steps every day right from the start.That might be too hard and make you feel tired.Instead，begin with just 3，000 steps.When you complete the small task，you'll feel happy and proud of yourself and it will make you keep walking.
Tip 2： （2）　 　
Start your day with a walk.It wakes up your body and mind，which gives you energy and makes you feel fresh.By doing it，you get your exercise done before your day gets busy.Once you start to enjoy that feeling of starting your day with a walk，you'll look forward to it every day.
Tip 3： （3）　 　
Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member.Share about school，your favourite video games，or the latest news.It not only makes the time fly by but also makes you more likely to enjoy walking.
Tip 4： （4）　 　
What if it's raining outside or you're bored with your usual walking plan？Don't worry!You can walk in a place inside like a shopping mall on a rainy day.If you're tired of your usual path，find a new place to walk，like a nearby park or a different street.Some plans like these can make walking a habit.
A.Check Every Step B Walk with Someone C.Make Creative Plans D.Set Small Steps E.Walk in the Morning
（5）Which tip is the most helpful to you？Why？（不超过15词）
　 　
18．（2025 雁塔区校级二模） Do you know the dragon dance？Do you know the relationship between the dragon dance and Chinese festivals？To be honest，no Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance.It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.
As a traditional sports activity in China，dragon dance has a long history.It originated（起源于）from the Song and Yuan Dynasties and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.As early as in the Shang Dynasty，there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray（祈求）for rain.Nowadays，the form and meaning of the dragon dance have made great progress.It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.
One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town，Pudong.
★Representative and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team
Representative：Lu Dajie，a 72﹣year﹣old man
Members：18 people for two full﹣length dragons，both men and women
Training：Train for at least two hours every two weeks；run 1，500 meters in six minutes and practice many different movements.
★The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance
Purpose：To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance
Place：Sanlin's Lianfeng Elementary School
Form：Dragon dance has been part of P.E.classes for more than ten years.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
The writer starts the passage with 　 　.
（2）When did the dragon dance first appear？
It appeared during 　 　Dynasties.
（3）Why did people dress up as dragons in the Shang Dynasty？
Because they wanted to 　 　.
（4）Which English word in the passage means"代表人物"？
It's 　 　.
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using"dragon dance，Chinese culture"？
The title can be" 　 　".
19．（2025 辽宁模拟） Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days.When he left school，he found a job in a post office.He worked hard in the post office at first.However，when he was 25 years old，he began to dislike his job and wanted a more exciting one，so he left the post office.
Two months later，he became a machinist in a big factory.At first he really enjoyed the job，but after a year，he began to dislike it again.He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train.The worst thing was he couldn't make any new friends!What's worse，his boss was not pleased with him，Two years later，he had to leave there.
He was poor at that time.So he had to get a part﹣time job in a bookshop to make a living，He was surprised to find he loved it!He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books.
Three years later，he married the shop owner's daughter.Soon they had their first child.In the next ten years，they had another three children and four more bookshops!He became very rich. " Life is wonderful，" he told me."The most important thing is that you should try your best.Never give up!"
（1）Why did the writer's grandfather leave the post office？ 　 　
（2）What did the writer's grandfather do after leaving the post office？ 　 　
（3）How did the writer's grandfather make a living when he was poor？ 　 　
（4）When you grow up，will you change your job if you dislike it？Why or why not？（Write 30 words or more） 　 　
20．（2025 温江区模拟） Environment September 18，2024﹣9：00 AM Kids News
The largest full moon of the year，the Harvest （丰收） Supermoon can be seen in the skies over the world.The September Harvest Supermoon is the full moon that comes closest to the autumnal equinox （秋分）.This special full moon is known as the Harvest Moon because，historically，it provided more light for farmers during the harvest season，allowing them to work later into the night to gather their products.
The moon will reach its top fullness at 2：34 PM UTC （世界协调时间） on Wednesday this year，which means it will appear large in the sky，but the best time to view it will be between 6 pm and 7 pm.The full moon will happen when the moon is just a little closer to Earth than usual.As a result，it will be a little bigger and a little brighter in a phenomenon called a supermoon.To enjoy it，make sure you find somewhere with a clear view to the eastern horizon （地平线），sit，wait and watch the amazing moonrise.To experience the super﹣moon，consider heading to locations away from city lights where the sky is darker and the view is clearer.
A supermoon appears when a full moon or a new moon gets the closest to Earth in its orbit （轨道）.During a supermoon，the moon appears around 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than when it is at its farthest point.There are four supermoons in 2024，there was the Super Blue Moon on August 19.This second supermoon on Wednesday，the Harvest Moon will also see the moon experience a lunar eclipse （月食）.The rest will also be on October 17 and November 15.
Traditionally，the Harvest Moon was a natural helper for farmers，who used its light to make their working hours longer during the harvest season.The Harvest Moon is important in different cultures and traditions.Many societies have connected it with the time of harvest and festivals celebrating the prize of the Earth，such as the Chinese Mid﹣Autumn Festival or North American Harvest festivals.
What you need to know about the September Harvest Supermoon？
（1）　 　introduction *It is the full moon that comes closest to the autumnal equinox. *It's brighter and light longer for（2）　 　.
The（3）　 　of the harvest supermoo *It's celebrated in different cultures and traditions，such as the Chinese Mid﹣Autumn Festival or North American Harvest festivals. When and where to see i *The （4）　 　moon will be seen at 2：34 PM UTC on Wednesday，between 6 pm and 7 pm. *Try to find somewhere with a clear view especially locations away from city lights.
What it is and appearances this yea *It appears the nearest to Earth，14% larger and 30% brighter than the farthest. *The （5）　 　ones will be on October 17 and November 15.
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 大连模拟）
Mars，Robots，Higher Prices and More
What will the world look like in 2045？I recently spoke with four American students，Caden Sorensen，Chandler Stark，Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley，to get their thoughts on this question.
In 2045，the kids think，humans will be able to live on Mars.They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a"rest"."And when we come back，we must try not to pollute as much，"says Stark.
But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation（居住）.The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth."It's time to fix it now，"says Sorensen."It's not going to fix itself."
The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration.They are also interested in the future jobs.
Stark hopes to compose（创作）music for TV shows one day.Abdi wants to be a business owncr.Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer.Polley wants to be a scientist.
"I don't think there will be a lot of fast﹣food jobs，"said Abdi.She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive."People will have to look for higher﹣paying jobs.""
Many jobs，the kids predict（预测），will be replaced by robots."There'll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything，"says Stark.But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands.The world will be a better place，but of course，"we need to work hard，and we all need to learn to be kind to others."
（1）In the kids'opinion，where will humans be able to live in 2045？ 　Humans will be able to live on Mars.　
（2）What is Sorensen's idea about the Earth？ 　It's not going to fix itself.　
（3）Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs？ 　Because robots can just do everything.　
（4）What do you think the world will look like in 2045？Write 30 words or more. 　The future computers will be ubiquitous，and there may be a large number of microcomputers in the human brain and blood.In the environment we are in，various objects will also become intelligent due to the implantation of microcomputers.　
【考点】议论文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Humans will be able to live on Mars.
（2）It's not going to fix itself.
（3）Because robots can just do everything.
（4）The future computers will be ubiquitous，and there may be a large number of microcomputers in the human brain and blood.In the environment we are in，various objects will also become intelligent due to the implantation of microcomputers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者与四位学生在纽约大学探讨对未来生活的想象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2045，the kids think，humans will be able to live on Mars.（孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。）可知在孩子们看来，2045年人类能生活在火星上。故填Humans will be able to live on Mars。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It's time to fix it now，"says Sorensen."It's not going to fix itself."（索伦森说："现在是时候解决这个问题了。""它不会自行修复。"）可知索伦森认为它不会自行修复。故填It's not going to fix itself。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段There'll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.（工厂将不再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。）可知工厂将不再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can just do everything。
（4）观点表达题。我认为未来的计算机将无处不在，人体的大脑、血液里可能有大量的微型计算机，在我们所处的环境中，各种物体也将因为植入了微型计算机而变得智能起来。故填The future computers will be ubiquitous，and there may be a large number of microcomputers in the human brain and blood.In the environment we are in，various objects will also become intelligent due to the implantation of microcomputers。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2025 清城区一模）A talk between Shenzhou﹣ 14 astronauts and ASEAN teenagers started on November 1，2022.The main talk place was in Beijing.The Shenzhou﹣ 14 astronauts are Liu Yang，Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe.The talk interested nearly 1，000 teenagers from China and ASEAN member states.They talked with each other on the Internet.
Some students were interested in the three astronauts' life in the space station.The astronaut answered their questions patiently.There is no gravity（重力）in space，so things are not as heavy as they are on Earth.When they drop something，it doesn't fall to the floor.They eat and drink differently in space.They have special plates so that their food doesn't fly away.In fact，they can drink hot water and eat fresh and hot food in the space station.Though they can see sunrises and sunsets every 90 minutes in space，they still get 7 hours of sleep every night.
The three astronauts also say exercise is important for them as well.Since there is no gravity their muscles（肌肉） become weak very quickly.To prevent this from happening，they have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day.However，it is not all hard work in space.When they are not doing science experiments，writing reports or exercising，they watch movies and read the news for fun.
A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting.It made him know more about the life of astronauts.He knew the beauty of our planet well from the talk，too.
（1）Why are things lighter in space than they are on Earth？
　Because there is no gravity in space.　
（2）Will their food fly away if astronauts don't eat it on special plates？
　Yes，they will.　
（3）How many hours do the astronauts sleep every night in space？
　7 hours.　
（4）How do astronauts train their muscles？
　They have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day.　
（5）What did a high school student from the Philippines think of the talk？
　He thought the talk was creative and interesting.　
【考点】说明文；航空航天．
【答案】（1）Because there is no gravity in space.
（2）Yes，they will.
（3）7 hours.
（4）They have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day.
（5）He thought the talk was creative and interesting.
【分析】本文主要讲述了神舟14号宇航员和学生在互联网上的谈话，介绍了他们在太空站的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"There is no gravity（重力）in space，so things are not as heavy as they are on Earth."（太空中没有重力，所以物体没有地球上那么重。）可知，太空中没有重力，所以东西不像地球上那么重。故填Because there is no gravity in space.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"They have special plates so that their food doesn't fly away."（他们有特殊的盘子，这样他们的食物就不会飞走。）可知，如果他们不用特殊的盘子，食物就会飞走。故填Yes，they will.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"they still get 7 hours of sleep every night"（他们仍然每晚睡7个小时。）可知，宇航员在太空中每晚睡7个小时。故填7 hours.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"they have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day"（他们每天都要用特殊的机器锻炼肌肉。）可知，他们每天必须在特殊的机器上锻炼肌肉。故填They have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting."（一位来自菲律宾的高中生认为这次演讲富有创意和趣味性。）可知，一名来自菲律宾的高中生认为这次演讲很有创意很有趣。故填He thought the talk was creative and interesting.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025 南通模拟） Chinese online literature （文学） has a growing number of readers all over the world.Mr.Ji，a university teacher，has read about a billion words of online novels.He believes online literature is one of the proper ways to tell the stories of life today.Online novels are popular among young readers from China and other countries，because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily.These kinds of sudden success and experiences seldom happen on most people in the real world.
Over 16，000 Chinese online literature works are spread abroad.There are over 150 million readers outside China.Most of the foreign readers of Chinese online novels are young people who were born between 1996 and 2010.The writers were mainly born after 1990.
Mr.Ji is confident（自信） with the future of online literature.What's more，he thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels.In this way，it will help the literature develop faster.
More and more foreign friends enjoy reading Chinese online literature.How can we make good use of the Internet to make them learn about our culture？Though there is still a long way to go，talented writers will continue creating nice stories and the world will hear our voice.
（1）Why are chinese online novels popular with young readers？
　Because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily.　
（2）How many Chinese online literature works are spread abroad？
　Over 16，000.　
（3）When were most of the writers of online literature born，before 1990 or after 1990？
　After 1990.　
（4）How can the online literature develop faster according to Mr.Ji？
　He thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels.In this way，it will help the literature develop faster.　
（5）What will talented writers do to let the world hear our voice？
　Talented writers will continue creating nice stories and the world will hear our voice.　
【考点】说明文；文学．
【答案】（1）Because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily.
（2）Over 16，000.
（3）After 1990.
（4）He thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels.In this way，it will help the literature develop faster.
（5）Talented writers will continue creating nice stories and the world will hear our voice.
【分析】文章主要介绍中国网络文学在世界各地拥有越来越多的读者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Online novels are popular among young readers from China and other countries，because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily.（网络小说在中国和其他国家的年轻读者中很受欢迎，因为它们提供了获得魔法技能或轻松取得巨大成功的体验。）可知，网络小说在中国和其他国家的年轻读者中很受欢迎，因为它们提供了获得魔法技能或轻松取得巨大成功的体验。故填：Because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Online Over 16，000 Chinese online literature works are spread abroad.（16000多部中国网络文学作品在国外传播。）可知，16000多部中国网络文学作品在国外传播。故填：Over 16，000.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Online Most of the foreign readers of Chinese online novels are young people who were born between 1996 and 2010.The writers were mainly born after 1990.（中国网络小说的外国读者大多是1996年至2010年出生的年轻人，作家主要是1990年后出生的。）可知，中国网络小说的作家主要是1990年后出生的。故填：After 1990.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Online Mr.Ji is confident（自信） with the future of online literature.What's more，he thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels.In this way，it will help the literature develop faster.（季先生对网络文学的未来充满信心。更重要的是，他认为导演应该根据那些热门的网络小说制作出更多优秀的电视剧和电影。这样，它将有助于文学更快地发展。）可知，季先生认为导演应该根据那些热门的网络小说制作出更多优秀的电视剧和电影。这样，它将有助于文学更快地发展。故填：He thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels.In this way，it will help the literature develop faster.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Online Though there is still a long way to go，talented writers will continue creating nice stories and the world will hear our voice.（尽管还有很长的路要走，但有才华的作家将继续创造美好的故事，世界将听到我们的声音。）可知有才华的作家将继续创造美好的故事，世界将听到我们的声音。故填：Talented writers will continue creating nice stories and the world will hear our voice.
【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2025 陆丰市校级模拟）
（1）　E　Ted is going to America by air and she is coming back on October 25th. （2）　A　Mary is busy on workdays.She wants to know if it is fine to go shopping on weekends. （3）　G　Tara has something else to do after work，so she will go to the concert at about ten to seven. （4）　B　There is something wrong with Sandy's leg，so he can't take part in the basketball game.He will get back to the team next week. （5）　D　Toby can't go to the birthday party because his mother is ill. A.Nancy，thank you for asking me to go shopping with you.But I am afraid I can't.I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday.I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday. B.Paul，I am very sorry I can't play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I hurt my leg last week.I hope to join you next week. C.Lucas，I am not quite busy these days so I am able to go shopping with you this Friday.Let's meet at around 10 o'clock at City Park. D.Emma，you are so kind to invite me to your birthday party.I'd love to，but I have to stay with my mom in the hospital.She happened to be ill. E.Barry，thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on October 18th.But I have to fly to America for a meeting.I hope to see you when I come back a week later. F.Jane，Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!I'm terribly sorry I can't make it to the family dinner.I'm on vacation and won't go back home until next month. G.Hall，thank you for your invitation.I'd love to go to the concert at half past six，but I'll have a meeting after work，so I may be 20 minutes late.Really sorry about that.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】EAGBD
【分析】（1）泰德要乘飞机去美国，她将于10月25日回来。
（2）玛丽在工作日很忙。她想知道周末去购物是否合适。
（3）塔拉下班后还有别的事要做，所以她将在十点七分左右去听音乐会。
（4）桑迪的腿有点不舒服，所以他不能参加篮球比赛。他下周将回到球队。
（5）托比不能去参加生日聚会，因为他妈妈病了。
A.南希，谢谢你邀请我和你一起去购物。但恐怕不行。从周一到周五，我有很多工作要做。我想知道星期六或星期天是否可以。
B.保罗，很抱歉我不能在星期六下午和你一起打篮球，因为我上周伤了腿。我希望下周能加入你们。
C.卢卡斯，这几天我不太忙，所以这个星期五我可以和你一起去购物。我们10点左右在城市公园见面吧。
D.艾玛，你真是太好了，邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我很想去，但我必须和我妈妈呆在医院里。她碰巧病了。
E.巴里，谢谢你邀请我10月18日到你家吃饭。但我必须飞往美国参加一个会议。我希望一周后回来时能见到你。
F.简，圣诞快乐，新年快乐！非常抱歉，我不能去参加家庭聚餐了。我在度假，下个月才回家。
G.霍尔，谢谢你的邀请。我很想六点半去听音乐会，但下班后我有个会议，所以我可能会迟到20分钟。真的很抱歉。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Ted is going to America by air and she is coming back on October 25th.（泰德要乘飞机去美国，她将于10月25日回来。）可知说的是10月25日回来，结合选项，应说"巴里，谢谢你邀请我10月18日到你家吃饭。但我必须飞往美国参加一个会议。我希望一周后回来时能见到你。"故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Mary is busy on workdays.She wants to know if it is fine to go shopping on weekends.（玛丽在工作日很忙。她想知道周末去购物是否合适。）可知说的是想知道周末购物是否可行，结合选项，应说"南希，谢谢你邀请我和你一起去购物。但恐怕不行。从周一到周五，我有很多工作要做。我想知道星期六或星期天是否可以。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Tara has something else to do after work，so she will go to the concert at about ten to seven.（塔拉下班后还有别的事要做，所以她将在十点七分左右去听音乐会。）可知说的是会在六点五十左右去音乐会，结合选项，应说"霍尔，谢谢你的邀请。我很想六点半去听音乐会，但下班后我有个会议，所以我可能会迟到20分钟。真的很抱歉。"故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据There is something wrong with Sandy's leg，so he can't take part in the basketball game.He will get back to the team next week.（桑迪的腿有点不舒服，所以他不能参加篮球比赛。他下周将回到球队。）可知说的是腿受伤不能参加篮球赛，结合选项，应说"保罗，很抱歉我不能在星期六下午和你一起打篮球，因为我上周伤了腿。我希望下周能加入你们。"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Toby can't go to the birthday party because his mother is ill.（托比不能去参加生日聚会，因为他妈妈病了。）可知说的是因妈妈生病不能去生日派对，结合选项，应说"艾玛，你真是太好了，邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我很想去，但我必须和我妈妈呆在医院里。她碰巧病了。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2025 市南区校级一模）Buying Horse﹣bones with 500 gold bars!
During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao wanted to have talented people to make the state strong.He asked the scholar （有学问的人） Guo Wei （A） advice.Guo told the king a story.In ancient times，there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.3 years later，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，a man volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed to find （B） it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered， "Look!You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse， （C） let alone a live one.This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon." Within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself （D） the bones of the horse. "If I am valued （重视），more talent will be willing to serve the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.Soon，talented people across the state came to help the king.His state was stronger and stronger.
（1）在（A）和（D）空白处填入适当的介词使句意完整。
　for　； 　as　
（2）What does the underlined word （B） it refer to？
　the qianlima　
（3）根据上下文猜测划线（C）处let alone 的汉语意思。
　更不用说；更别提　
（4）Fill in the blanks according to the text.（每空 1 个单词）
King Zhao of the State Yan actually wanted to have ①　talented　 ②　people　.In Guo's story，the man ③　spent　 500 pieces of gold ④　on　 the bones of the horse.The king got ⑤　angry　 with the man because he thought a dead horse was of no use.While the man's reason was horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.After ⑥　hearing　 Guo's story，the king treated him well and his state became stronger.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）for；as （2）the qianlima （3）更不用说；更别提 （4）①talented②people ③spent/paid ④on/buying/for⑤angry⑥hearing
【分析】本文主要讲述了千金买马骨的故事。
【解答】（1）完成句子题。（A）句意：他向一个叫郭威的有学问的人寻求建议。ask sb.for advice向某人寻求建议。（D）句意：郭说他可以把自己看成马的骨头。see sb.as把某人看作......，固定短语。故填for；as。
（2）代词指代题。句意：三个月内，他听说了千里马。他冲过去找它，但马已经死了。可知it指代前句提到的千里马。故填the qianlima。
（3）词义猜测题。句意：你愿意重金买死马，更不用说活马了。可知划线词在此处表示"更不用说"。故填：更不用说；更别提。
（4）细节理解题。①考查形容词。根据第一段King Zhao wanted to have talented people to make the state strong（赵国国王想找聪明的人来使国家强大）可知此处缺少"聪明的，有天赋的"，故填talented。②考查名词。根据第一段King Zhao wanted to have talented people to make the state strong（赵国国王想找聪明的人来使国家强大）可知此处缺少"人们"，且用复数表一类。故填people。 ③考查动词。根据第二段Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.（他仍然用500金买下了马骨。）可知此处缺少"花费"。讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，spend花费，动词。骨头spent。 ④考查介词。根据第二段Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.（他仍然用500金买下了马骨。）可知此处缺少与spend搭配的介词。spend money on sth.花费金钱买某物，固定短语。故填on。⑤考查形容词。根据第二段The king was very angry.（国王很生气。）可知此处缺少"生气的"。故填angry。⑥考查动名词。根据最后一段The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.（国王为郭建造房屋并把他当作老师。）可知此处表示听到郭的话后，hear about听说，after是介词，后面需用动名词。故填hearing。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
6．（2025 襄阳模拟） The popularity of community canteens（餐厅） has risen recently.It has become a"must﹣visit" place for all age groups.
At noon，the Tongji canteen，one of the city's more than 1，600 community canteens in Wuhan is crowded and Chen Hui is waiting in line.She lives alone and works in a nearby office building."Preparing my own meals takes too much time，"she said."I used to spend two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating."For a long time，she depended heavily on food deliveries（外卖）.Her parents always worried about the safety of those meals.
The community canteens were built to provide quicker and healthier meals at fair prices for the old，so they were called"senior canteens"at first.Now，however，these canteens are becoming popular with young people as well.Many of them share their dining experiences online.As a result，more people have started showing up at community canteens.
Some young people haven't taken action yet.That's not because they have doubts about the quality of food.Instead，they worried about taking up the old people's places."They don't need to worry.We serve the old from 10：30 to 11：30 am and 4：30 to 5：30 pm，"said Li Jiahao，the manager of a local community canteen."Apart from（除了） those hours，people of all ages are welcome."
Young people are also warmly welcomed by the old. "We're happy to have them dining here，"said a 90﹣year﹣old man."They give an 'elderly canteen' a feeling of youth."
（1）Chen Hui depended on food deliveries for a long time and her parents were worried about 　the safety of those meals　.（不超过5个词）
（2）There are 　more than 1，600 community canteens　 in Wuhan and the Tongji Canteen is one of them.（10个词以内）
（3）The community canteens were built to provide 　quicker　and 　healthier　 food at lower prices for the old，so they were known as"senior canteens"at first.（每空1个词）
（4）Why haven't some young people taken action？
　Because they worried about taking up the old people's places　.（10个词以内）
（5）Do you agree with the idea of the community canteen？Why？
　Yes，I do.Because it's convenient and affordable for all ages，promoting community interaction　.（20个词以内）
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）the safety of those meals
（2）more than 1，600 community canteens
（3）quicker；healthier
（4）Because they worried about taking up the old people's places
（5）Yes，I do.Because it's convenient and affordable for all ages，promoting community interaction
【分析】这篇文章介绍了社区餐厅在武汉的普及情况，强调了其为各年龄段提供快捷、健康餐食的功能，并讲述了年轻人和老年人对这些餐厅的不同看法及互动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Her parents always worried about the safety of those meals" （她的父母总是担心那些餐食的安全）可知，陈辉依赖外卖很长时间，她的父母担心的是外卖的安全。故填：the safety of those meals。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At noon，the Tongji canteen，one of the city's more than 1，600 community canteens in Wuhan is crowded and Chen Hui is waiting in line." （中午时分，同济食堂，武汉1600多家社区食堂之一，人满为患，陈辉正在排队等候。）可知，武汉市有1600多个社区餐厅，同济餐厅是其中之一。故填：more than 1，600 community canteens。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The community canteens were built to provide quicker and healthier meals at fair prices for the old，so they were called"senior canteens"at first." （社区食堂的建立是为了以公平的价格为老年人提供更快捷、更健康的膳食，所以他们最初被称为"老年食堂"。），可知，社区餐厅最初是为了给老人提供更快捷、更健康的餐食，价格也很合理。故填：quicker；healthier。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Some young people haven't taken action yet.That's not because they have doubts about the quality of food.Instead，they worried about taking up the old people's places."（一些年轻人还没有行动，这不是因为他们对食物质量有疑虑，而是担心占据老年人的位置）可知，一些年轻人没有采取行动是因为担心占据老年人的位置。故填：Because they worried about taking up the old people's places。
（5）主观表达题。根据文章内容可知，社区餐厅提供了方便、实惠的餐食，并且促进了社区互动，因而就我个人而言，我同意社区餐厅的想法，因为它方便、实惠，适合所有年龄段的人，促进了社区互动。故填：Yes，I do.Because it's convenient and affordable for all ages，promoting community interaction。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Chinese people like the red colour a lot.Even now，Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi，meaning the red descendant（子孙）.
Red represents the motherland and authority.Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red.In the Qing Dynasty，red was used on official caps to show different rankings.As we know，the Five﹣starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st，1949.Even nowadays，headlines of official documents（文件） are painted in red.This is why they are called red﹣head documents.
For ordinary people，red stands for happiness.For example，the word "double happiness" used for weddings is red.The bride （新娘）wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west.During the Chinese Spring Festival，people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes.Couplets （对联） hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red.The word red equals prettiness.The expression "hongyan" meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl.Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese