【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷：完形填空（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：完形填空
1．（2025 大连模拟）As a university student，I decided to learn German.For some reason，I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it.The grammar nearly （1）　 　 me crazy.My only advantage was（2）　 　﹣﹣I got an A on every word test.After two years of study，I decided to study in Germany.It was the （3）　 　 term I would ever have.
When I arrived in Germany，I found the German I learned in university wasn't （4）　 　at all for daily conversation.I was often nervous at school because I always （5）　 　 whether the teachers would call on me in class.I only （6）　 　a little among my roommates，because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my （7）　 　.
I chose to study three courses﹣﹣reading and writing，grammar and history.All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst.The teacher spoke so fast that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front，took notes and even wrote down every single word he said （8）　 　，but nothing helped.I had no idea what the class was really about.
Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to（9）　 　 another language.That trip was a difficult but （10）　 　 lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
（1） A.gave B.drove C.helped D.trouble
（2） A.spelling B.speaking C.reading D.listening
（3） A.easiest B.hardest C.happiest D.luckiest
（4） A.important B.interesting C.useful D.special
（5） A.worried about B.learned about C.talked about D.asked about
（6） A.feared B.relaxed C.rested D.celebrated
（7） A.purposes B.changes C.opinions D.mistakes
（8） A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.confidently
（9） A.teach B.learn C.create D.describe
（10） A.funny B.boring C.valuable D.terrible
2．（2025 南通模拟） How should you clean your teeth？
We all know that cleaning our teeth is important，right？Because if you don't clean them and things go wrong，they can cause you a lot of（1）　 　and something uncomfortable.We are（2）　 　from a young age how to clean our teeth.But the question is，do we all clean（3）　 　in the same way？Is there a specific time or skills you should include into your dental routine（牙齿日常护理）？
When our milk teeth appear in our baby years，we are shown，often by our（4）　 　，how to clean them.It is a ceremony usually along with some kinds of（5）　 　songs.As we grow up，our baby teeth（6）　 　，replaced by adult teeth.And soon，it's from trips to the dentist that we get more（7）　 　.It feels like there are so many（8）　 　tips.
University College London（UCL）studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from（9）　 　the world.The most commonly advised skills included circular movements（圆周运动）and horizontal（水平的）brush.（10）　 　there were some differences.The angle（角度）of the brush and use of right movements were all changes on brushing advice.
And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes，two or three times a day，（11）　 　the best course of action.And if you're one of these people who think it's wise to brush straight after sweet foods，think again.Bacteria（细菌）weaken the enamel（牙釉质）almost immediately（12）　 　eating.So it's（13）　 　to wait for an hour or so before brushing.
So while there is not one standardized（标准的）skill，most（14）　 　advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes，two or three times a day.Do that，and you might not（15）　 　too many trips to the dentist.
（1）A.surprise B.sadness C.happiness D.pain
（2）A.taught B.studied C.worked D.done
（3）A.it B.her C.him D.them
（4）A.grandparents B.uncles C.parents D.aunts
（5）A.boring B.difficult C.enjoyable D.sad
（6）A.cut out B.take out C.come out D.drop out
（7）A.advice B.hopes C.troubles D.dreams
（8）A.different B.natural C.clear D.simple
（9）A.among B.over C.around D.besides
（10）A.So B.But C.For D.Or
（11）A.am B.is C.are D.was
（12）A.and B.while C.until D.but
（13）A.slower B.quieter C.quicker D.wiser
（14）A.dentists B.artists C.scientists D.pianists
（15）A.want B.need C.expect D.get
3．（2025 光山县二模） An old carpenter （木匠） was ready to retire.He told his boss that he wanted to （1）　 　 the house﹣building business and enjoy his life with his family.
The boss was （2）　 　 to see his good worker go.So he asked the old carpenter（3）　 　 he could build just one more house at last.The carpenter agreed.Then he spent the whole summer building this house.As time went by，it was easy to see that his heart wasn't （4）　 　 it.The old carpenter used cheap materials and finished the job （5）　 　.So the result was that it was the worst house he had （6）　 　 built.
When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to the house.Then he （7）　 　 the front﹣door key to the old carpenter and said， "This is your house—my （8）　 　 to you."
The carpenter was （9）　 　!
What a shame!If he had known he was building his own house，he would have done it all so differently.
So it is with us.We build our lives，a day at a time and often （10）　 　 less than our best into the building.Then，with a shock，we （11）　 　 we have to live in the worst house we have built.If we could do it again，we would do it much differently.
But，we can not （12）　 　.Sometimes we are like the old carpenter，and every day we hammer a nail，place a board，or build a wall. （13）　 　 once said， "Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project." Your （14）　 　 you made today，help build the house you will live in tomorrow.
So，build （15）　 　!What you set your mind to do，do it hard!Remember，time will give you the best answer!
（1）A．stay B．leave C．consider D．join
（2）A．angry B．sorry C．happy D．excited
（3）A．if B．when C．where D．unless
（4）A．in B．of C．at D．with
（5）A．carefully B．easily C．quickly D．clearly
（6）A．ever B．never C．just D．already
（7）A．handed B．carried C．guided D．refused
（8）A．help B．rule C．gift D．honor
（9）A．worried B．shocked C．pleased D．moved
（10）A．put B．throw C．give D．expect
（11）A．promise B．report C．realize D．dream
（12）A．go back B．look back C．talk back D．give back
（13）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everyone
（14）A．chances B．suggestions C．records D．choices
（15）A．easily B．wisely C．quietly D．sadly
4．（2025 河南一模）Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child，what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky.She always（1）　 　 that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade，her teacher asked them to write a passage about their （2）　 　.In it，she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.However，to her surprise，her paper came back with an "F" on it.Jenny felt （3）　 　and sad.In her heart，she didn't want to （4）　 　her teacher's opinion.Why was it impossible？But the people（5）　 　Jenny didn't support her and told her over and over again，"Girls（6）　 　become pilots；never have，and never will.You're crazy." Finally，Jenny felt hopeless and （7）　 　her dream.
Jenny was in the senior high school several（8）　 　later.One day her English teacher，Mrs.Slaton，gave the class a（9）　 　about what they would be doing in the future.Jenny thought hard about it， " Pilot？No way!Artist？No talent!Waitress？I can do it."（10）　 　she wrote it down.What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton，"Is that what you are really interested in？I think you will be（11）　 　to do something full of more challenges." Jean felt excited，but she was still（12）　 　that she would be laughed at again.The teacher continued，"Every one of you own talent.If you don't go for your dream，（13）　 　will do it for you." Hearing that，with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs.Slaton's words（14）　 　Jenny a lot.After ten years of hard work，Jenny's dream came true.She became one of the first three women （15）　 　in the world.Stick to your dream if it's what you really want!
（1） A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested
（2） A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
（3） A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed
（4） A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss
（5） A．with B．including C．around D．except
（6） A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't
（7） A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
（8） A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
（9） A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task
（10） A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So
（11） A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed
（12） A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful
（13） A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
（14） A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished
（15） A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers
5．（2025 盱眙县校级模拟） Henry was always in a hurry."Haste makes waste（欲速则不达），Henry，"his mother often warned him.But he had a（1）　 　idea."Being quick is the best，"he thought.
Henry got a storybook from his friend.After lunch，he began to（2）　 　it.The story is about a man who sells coconuts（椰子） for a living.One day，in order to（3）　 　 more coconuts than usual，he went to a（4）　 　 far from home.
By evening，his wagon（马车） was（5）　 　 and there was no room for more，so he decided to go home.（6）　 　，he couldn't find the way home.
Just then，a boy passed by.The man asked the boy for （7）　 　.
"Young boy，"he said，"Can you tell me（8）　 　I can get from this village to my home and how long it will take？"
The boy looked at the man's wagon and （9）　 　，"If you walk slowly，you will be home soon.But if you go fast，it will take you a long time."
Hearing the（10）　 　answer，the man felt that he had been fooled.He felt very（11）　 　.
To get home early，he drove the wagon（12）　 　.But soon，coconuts began to fall from the wagon.The man had to get off to put them（13）　 　.Then he drove faster to make up for the time he had wasted（14）　 　 coconuts.But the faster he drove，the more coconuts fell from the wagon.He finally got home the next morning.
"If I do things in a hurry，I may waste more time，"thought Henry.He learned a（15）　 　 from the story.
（1） A.good B.new C.different D.crazy
（2） A.read B.write C.show D.imagine
（3） A.sell B.collect C.plant D.eat
（4） A.village B.farm C.store D.market
（5） A.broken B.large C.clean D.full
（6） A.Certainly B.Unluckily C.Naturally D.Recently
（7） A.directions B.reasons C.addresses D.methods
（8） A.when B.how C.why D.where
（9） A.replied B.explained C.asked D.promised
（10） A.useful B.right C.honest D.strange
（11） A.surprised B.angry C.lonely D.nervous
（12） A.carefully B.safely C.quickly D.quietly
（13） A.back B.out C.down D.behind
（14） A.paying for B.looking for C.throwing away D.picking up
（15） A.language B.skill C.lesson D.way
6．（2025 江西模拟） Teenagers often go online when bored，but it can sometimes bring more stress.That's when the "Boredom Buster" comes to help.It offers （1）　 　 on keeping busy depending on how you feel.
Feeling （2）　 　？"Try writing down your fears and think about the （3）　 　 behind them."Sad？"Try watching your favorite TV show."
The Boredom Buster is a part of an app called Saplings，made to （4）　 　 teenagers to deal with a restless mind.The app （5）　 　 has a guide for keeping a diary.
Created in 2021 by 16﹣year﹣old Vaishnavi Kumbala，the app was born out of her （6）　 　 for people of her age with mental（精神的） health problems.
"A lot of mental health resources（资源） out there are for adults or （7）　 　 kids，"Kumbala said.She saw many teenagers feel lonely （8）　 　 sad.Some of them are too （9）　 　 to reach out for help.While it can't take the place of （10）　 　，the app can work together with their help.
"The prompts（提醒） in the guided diary are made just for （11）　 　，"Kumbala said.Prompts include questions like"What is your greatest interest？How can you use （12）　 　 in your life in a small way？"There are also encouraging sayings，（13）　 　 "Stay hungry，stay foolish（愚蠢的）".
Kumbala wanted to （14）　 　 something that was by a teen for teens.Her app （15）　 　 the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana's First District.The goal of competition is to help middle and high school students explore computer science.
（1） A.power B.problems C.money D.advice
（2） A.happy B.angry C.scared D.excited
（3） A.reasons B.effort C.value D.choices
（4） A.help B.allow C.drive D.require
（5） A.never B.also C.usually D.again
（6） A.hobby B.worry C.joke D.argue
（7） A.younger B.happier C.taller D.thinner
（8） A.but B.while C.since D.and
（9） A.heavy B.noisy C.shy D.short
（10） A.teachers B.doctors C.children D.parents
（11） A.teens B.workers C.babies D.cooks
（12） A.her B.him C.it D.them
（13） A.during B.including C.providing D.considering
（14） A.buy B.watch C.borrow D.create
（15） A.made B.invented C.won D.found
7．（2025 襄阳模拟）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time.I still remembered when I took my piano lessons，my mother said （1）　 　to my father，"Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice？"I tried to play the（2）　 　better.However，my parents never got a strong feeling of （3）　 　with my piano performance.
From then on，I didn't play any musical instrument（4）　 　my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me（5）　 　 the joy of playing music again.One day，Larry asked me to（6）　 　a violin performance with him.At first，thinking of my past，I wanted to （7）　 　.I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled（熟练的）with （8）　 　，but he said， "OK，（9）　 　play if you want to，"I was shocked by the unexpected（10）　 　.In fact，nobody made me do it，so I had to make a（11）　 　by myself.I was willing to catch the chance（机会）this time.After a long and careful（12）　 　，I played the violin with Larry.Though I didn't lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally，I offered a full performance（13）　 　the audience（观众）.
Larry helped me not only in（14）　 　，but on all sides of my life.Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do，（15）　 　usually took the place of fear.
（1） A．happily B．surprisedly C．worriedly D．excitedly
（2） A．piano B．violin C．drum D．guitar
（3） A．sadness B．fear C．love D．satisfaction
（4） A．until B．if C．when D．although
（5） A．lose B．share C．enjoy D．imagine
（6） A．come up with B．take part in C．set up D．put off
（7） A．refuse B．reply C．try D．pass
（8） A．money B．mind C．luck D．practice
（9） A．even B．hardly C．never D．only
（10） A．experience B．answer C．attention D．change
（11） A．decision B．progress C．mistake D．face
（12） A．invitation B．preparation C．vacation D．education
（13） A．next to B．at the back of C．in front of D．instead of
（14） A．music B．danger C．English D．order
（15） A．health B．hope C．joy D．future
8．（2025 哈尔滨模拟）There was a photographer（摄影师）who often took group photos of hundreds of people.But there was a（1）　 　that always troubled him—people closed their eyes at the last moment.
Before taking a picture，the photographer would say（2）　 　，"I'll shout 'one，two，three'.When I shout 'three'，do not close your（3）　 　!"But at the moment of taking the photo，there was always（4）　 　closing his or her eyes.The photographer was a little angry with these people.
One day，he heard a man who could move mountains.He（5）　 　to visit him.The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain.The photographer asked him（6）　 　to move a mountain.The man just got up and ran to the other side.He said，"The only way to move a mountain is：（7）　 　the mountain does not come，I will go there."
After seeing this，the photographer（8）　 　an idea.When the group photo was taken again，he did the same as before.But this time，he pressed the shutter（快门）as"two"was called.Everyone opened their eyes together.The（9）　 　was really successful.
So when we face all kinds of problems，we can change our thoughts，too.Whether in life or study，it is（10）　 　for us to go all the way easily，so when we come to problems，we might change our thinking as well.
（1）A.picture B.problem C.thought
（2）A.patiently B.angrily C.hardly
（3）A.mouths B.eyes C.hands
（4）A.someone B.everyone C.no one
（5）A.agreed B.refused C.decided
（6）A.what B.how C.where
（7）A.if B.after C.until
（8）A.dreamt of B.heard of C.thought of
（9）A.method B.truth C.purpose
（10）A.useful B.difficult C.comfortable
9．（2024秋 杭州期末） Our classroom was filled with excitement.When Mr.Brown，our （1）　 　，walked in with a bag in his hand，everyone （2）　 　.We don't know what we were going to do in this class.
"（3）　 　，everyone.Take your seats，"called Mr.Brown.Then he looked around and added，"I'm （4）　 　 you're all here for the last spelling test of the year."He took out some writing papers from the （5）　 　，as if he was going to pass it out.When everyone began to groan（抱怨）.Mr.Brown laughed."Just a lesson，"he said，"But really，we have some work to do."
"How？"we all asked.It was the （6）　 　 day of school.No one wanted to work."You need to clean out your desks，hand in your books and put everything else into your backpacks."With that，Mr.Brown turned （7）　 　 the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music.
The loud music created a（8）　 　mood（气氛）.Some of us sang along，and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out.Mr.Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard.Everyone（9）　 　.It was a side of Mr.Brown we didn't see often.
When our desks were （10）　 　，someone asked，"How long until the break？"Like magic，Mr.Brown took out small three balls from his pocket.He played with them around and around （11）　 　 he threw them into the air."The break starts..now!"he cried.
（12）　 　，Mrs.Molinas，the headmaster，passed by and looked into the room.""Mr.Brown!"She shouted out.
The room became （13）　 　 suddenly.Everyone was looking at Mrs.Molinas.We were afraid Mr.Brown was in big trouble now.But soon we found Mrs.Molinas was just trying to look （14）　 　 but couldn't do it.Finally，she broke out laughing and walked away.Afterwards，Mr.Brown took us outside for the rest of the break.
The last class was a sweet memory in school，and （15）　 　 in lifetime.
（1） A.coach B.doctor C.headmaster D.teacher
（2） A.cried B.feared C.smiled D.wondered
（3） A.Come in B.Sit down C.Go on D.Excuse me
（4） A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised
（5） A.box B.pocket C.bag D.backpack
（6） A.only B.first C.last D.next
（7） A.on B.up C.off D.to
（8） A.class B.party C.test D.noise
（9） A.answered B.agreed C.laughed D.replied
（10） A.cleaned B.opened C.repaired D.closed
（11） A.so B.till C.unless D.if
（12） A.At last B.In fact C.Once again D.Just then
（13） A.bright B.dark C.lively D.silent
（14） A.angry B.excited C.funny D.worried
（15） A.just B.finally C.even D.still
10．（2025 历城区校级一模） Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind，and the world in his eyes is only black and white.When he directed a musical at school，his students discovered his（1）　 　.They wanted to do something to help him see the（2）　 　world.
These student actors began to（3）　 　money.With the donated money from their classmates，they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses，which allow color blind people to see red color.The students believed the（4）　 　would be a surprise to their respected teacher.
The day finally came.Standing on the stage，Mr.Henderson was going to give instructions.Suddenly，the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner（横幅）"You helped us see our colors.Now we're helping you see（5）　 　."Then the Enchroma glasses were（6）　 　to Henderson with a touching letter.
All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr.Henderson as he（7）　 　put on his new pair of glasses.One of the students couldn't wait to ask（8）　 　the glasses helped."They（9）　 　very well."Henderson answered in amazement.As he had never expected to receive such a gift，he was speechless.He sat down on the stage with tears﹣of（10）　 　in his eyes.
Hours after he received the gift，Henderson was still emotional."I had trouble（11）　 　them on because my eyes were filled with tears." Henderson said.
The students know that the ability to see colors is（12）　 　important for Henderson."He has devoted（投身于）himself（13）　 　theater，but he hasn't been able to see the red color on stage，"student Ariana Brown said."And now he will lead a（14）　 　life."
"The new glasses not only color my world，but also light up my life."said Henderson.The（15）　 　in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage.
（1）A.mistake B.problem C.goal D.choice
（2）A.colorful B.meaningful C.funny D.noisy
（3）A.raise B.spend C.take D.borrow
（4）A.music B.money C.gift D.play
（5）A.mine B.yours C.his D.Hers
（6）A.left B.lent C.made D.handed
（7）A.carefully B.suddenly C.quickly D.certainly
（8）A.if B.unless C.that D.what
（9）A.go B.work C.stay D.develop
（10）A.sadness B.achievement C.satisfaction D.joy
（11）A.sitting B.turning C.putting D.getting
（12）A.widely B.especially C.hardly D.simply
（13）A.to B.on C.beyond D.with
（14）A.difficult B.simple C.lively D.different
（15）A.trust B.benefit C.love D.need
11．（2025 萧山区模拟） Last summer，Brian helped guard the barrels（桶） in his father's factory.Every morning，his father gave him the （1）　 　 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order.But when Brian got to the factory the next morning，he （2）　 　 found the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
Brian was so （3）　 　 that he wrote a note to the wind， "Please （4）　 　 blowing down my barrels."After seeing that，his father asked him with a smile，"Can the wind read your note？"Brian said，"I don't know.I have no choice（5）　 　to make this request（请求）."
The next morning，when the little boy ran to（6）　 　the barrels，he found that the barrels were blown here and there again.The little boy felt（7）　 　and cried.His father came and said kindly， "Son，don't be sad.We may have no way to deal with the wind，but we may have ways for （8）　 　，so we can have our own ways to beat the wind."Then the little boy（9）　 　his tears and thought over and over.Finally，he thought of an idea.He filled the（10）　 　barrels with water.After that，he went home（11）　 　 .
The third morning，the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and（12）　 　.He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order.The little boy（13）　 　and told his father，"It's a very simple way，that is，to make the barrels （14）　 　."The little boy's father smiled and nodded his head.
We can't change many things in the world，but we can change ourselves.To add the （15）　 　 to you is the only way not to be knocked over.
（1） A.promise B.task C.warning D.method
（2） A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
（3） A.relaxed B.shy C.satisfied D.angry
（4） A.stop B.consider C.regret D.practice
（5） A.or B.and C.but D.so
（6） A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair
（7） A.hopeless B.afraid C.surprised D.tired
（8） A.it B.him C.her D.you
（9） A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted
（10） A.empty B.strange C.useless D.special
（11） A.quickly B.worriedly C.quietly D.bravely
（12） A.looked out B.gave up C.ran out D.looked up
（13） A.cheered B.counted C.changed D.repeated
（14） A.prettier B.larger C.cleaner D.heavier
（15） A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight
12．（2024秋 临平区期末） Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates.The players can receive （1）　 　 from each other.It helps them get through the most （2）　 　 times.
At Eastern Michigan University，Zack Conti played in the school football team.He was known as one of the most （3）　 　players on the team.
"Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave，"one of his teammates said.
But now Zack found it hard to （4）　 　 his team practices and studies.His family was living a poor life and he （5）　 　 to win a scholarship（奖学金） from school.So he had to do everything he could to pay for them.He even did several part﹣time jobs to cover the cost.（6）　 　 ，his teammate Brian Dooley noticed his situation.He decided to do something with his own scholarship for Zack.
Their coach，Creighton，said， "Dooley came into my office and said， 'Coach，I've talked about （7）　 　 had happened to Zack with my family.If there's a way to help him，I want to （8）　 　 my scholarship as a gift to Zack Conti.'I've （9）　 　 seen anything like that before.It was an unbelievable（难以置信的） act of （10）　 　 ."
At a team meeting，Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent.Then Dooley stood up，walked over and （11）　 　 Zack the money.All teammates hugged Dooley and Zack.They cheered happily.
When asked about the moving （12）　 　 ，Dooley shared， "I did it （13）　 　 I've seen Zack grow over the years.It's sad to see him walk away （14）　 　 something he loves.In my eyes，it means everything to help my dear teammate stay and play."
"I'm so （15）　 　 to have a teammate like Dooley.I couldn't have gone any further without him."said Zack.
（1）A.ideas B.lessons C.support D.money
（2）A.boring B.difficult C.strict D.scary
（3）A.patient B.wise C.hard﹣working D.perfect
（4）A.continue B.join C.choose D.take
（5）A.regretted B.failed C.managed D.started
（6）A.Luckily B.Usually C.Actually D.Especially
（7）A.when B.how C.why D.what
（8）A.give away B.go over C.pay for D.take off
（9）A.ever B.always C.often D.never
（10）A.kindness B.sadness C.shyness D.happiness
（11）A.promised B.handed C.lent D.paid
（12）A.deal B.note C.letter D.action
（13）A.because B.so C.but D.and
（14）A.into B.towards C.with D.from
（15）A.careful B.meaningful C.thankful D.wonderful
13．（2024秋 武清区期末） Jim is studying in a middle school.He has had many dreams（1）　 　he was a little boy.But as time goes by，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.（2）　 　，only one dream is still in his mind.
Jim says that when he was a child，he heard（3）　 　rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into（4）　 　，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on，he has had a real interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can（5）　 　to space to look at the earth one day.His mother knows about his dream and often（6）　 　him.
In school，Jim learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space.Some astronauts even（7）　 　on the moon.He knows not everyone has a（8）　 　to travel into space.More importantly，before he can fly to space，he must be trained.
Jim knows it's not（9）　 　to achieve his dream，but he decided to try his best.He says，"I've had this dream for many years.It has brought（10）　 　lots of pleasure."
（1） A.since B.before C.so D.for
（2） A.Just B.However C.Quickly D.Suddenly
（3） A.on B.at C.about D.for
（4） A.river B.space C.sea D.mountain
（5） A.fly B.drive C.run D.jump
（6） A.records B.spreads C.encourages D.punishes
（7） A.surfed B.kicked C.controlled D.landed
（8） A.chance B.exam C.decision D.rule
（9） A.hard B.interesting C.happy D.easy
（10） A.me B.them C.her D.it
14．（2024秋 西安期末）There is a teacher who always teaches in some unusual ways.One day，she asked her students what they thought of rules and she got the （1）　 　 answer，"We hate them."
The teacher decided to play a （2）　 　 with her students.She devided the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her.When it came to her turn，she didn't （3）　 　 the rules and won the game easily.
"Hey，you can't do that."the kids shouted.
"Why not？"the teacher asked.
"Because it's against the （4）　 　."said the kids.
"What does it matter？" the teacher asked.
"It isn't （5）　 　."they replied."You're acting in a dishonest way to win the game."
Then the teacher asked them to （6）　 　 a game without any rules.It was not long before the kids called to her，"Teacher，we can't do it.It's （7）　 　 to play without rules."
The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school，on the football field，on the roads，or at home.Her students thought of many （8）　 　.They said."Things work better when we have rules.If we didn't have rules at a crossing，how would we be able to walk across the road（9）　 　？In fact，everyone could be in a lot of trouble without rules.Rules （10）　 　 people get along better together.Rules are made for our safety and happiness."
（1） A.usual B.correct C.wrong D.bad
（2） A.joke B.game C.trick D.role
（3） A.explain B.refuse C.follow D.break
（4） A.rules B.changes C.decisions D.plans
（5） A.real B.enough C.fair D.free
（6） A.design B.lose C.spend D.watch
（7） A.polite B.impossible C.important D.interesting
（8） A.interests B.hobbies C.prizes D.reasons
（9） A.slowly B.sadly C.safely D.quietly
（10） A.close B.repeat C.stop D.help
15．（2025 仓山区校级模拟）Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat，India.Over the past 38 years，he has planted trees on a sandbar（沙洲） of the Brahmaputra River and has（1）　 　 it into a forest.
One day in 1979，16﹣year﹣old Payeng was walking （2）　 　 the bank of the Brahmaputra River.He saw many snakes on the sandbars.These snakes died in a few days' time （3）　 　 the heat and the absence of trees.Payeng felt very （4）　 　 when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees.Single﹣handedly，he started planting bamboo trees，as only bamboo trees could survive（存活） in the sandbars.
To water the trees was a difficult （5）　 　 for one man.With his hard work and great effort，day by day the （6）　 　 bamboo trees grew into a forest.His tree planting has changed the soil（土壤）.Now the sandbar is a thick forest and （7）　 　 to thousands of plants and animals.A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and （8）　 　 there for a few months.
Payeng is now in （9）　 　 fifties.He has planted close to 1，400 acres（英亩） of forests and is （10）　 　as the Forest Man of India.In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India.
（1） A．divided B．put C．turned
（2） A．along B．through C．across
（3） A．according to B．because of C．as for
（4） A．lonely B．sad C．tired
（5） A．task B．journey C．condition
（6） A．wild B．tall C．young
（7） A．way B．guide C．home
（8） A．stay B．lie C．sit
（9） A．her B．his C．its
（10） A．invited B．served C．known
16．（2025 望花区二模）Flora was playing with her pet dog，Stitch.Stitch jumped up （1）　 　 and caught her favourite sweater.It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken."I can't simply（2）　 　 nice clothes just because of a hole，"she thought.As a sweater designer，she often （3）　 　 her own sweaters，but after she was left with many clothes with holes，she decided to get a new（4）　 　﹣repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as （5）　 　 as possible，she tried to repair clothes with a big fix.Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds.It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK.The show teaches （6）　 　 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now （7）　 　 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100，000 Internet followers.She's pleased that repairing one's own clothes is becoming （8）　 　 once again."It has disappeared for ages，but it's really exciting to see it （9）　 　，"she says."I am very glad that repairing has become a new （10）　 　.It makes me positive about the future."
（1）A.excitedly B.angrily C.calmly D.secretly
（2）A.put on B.take out C.hand out D.throw away
（3）A.lost B.made C.collected D.washed
（4）A.skill B.word C.lesson D.subject
（5）A.cheap B.clear C.special D.small
（6）A.visitors B.doctors C.reporters D.engineers
（7）A.buys B.joins C.offers D.takes
（8）A.easy B.serious C.popular D.important
（9）A.setting out B.coming back C.slowing down D.moving forward
（10）A.tool B.idea C.product D.fashion
17．（2024秋 和平区期末）A traveler was in a large desert，planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed，the journey had been going on badly. "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，" he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm.He （1）　 　 covered his head with the clothes，prostrate（匍匐） on the sand.After about ten minutes，the sandstorm （2）　 　.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment，he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm.
As we know，it seems （3）　 　 to leave the desert without food and water.Luckily，he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad，at least I have a pear.I （4）　 　I can walk out of the desert."
Days and nights went by quickly，but the desert still looked endless.Besides，hunger，thirst and fear of （5）　 　were always around him like ghosts.However，each time he was close to losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been （6）　 　. "Not too had，at least I have a pear."
A small pear became the（7）　 　 for his survival（生存）.Three days later， （8）　 　 he saw a village not far away，he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed—the "pear" brought him back to （9）　 　.
To keep hope is the best weapon（武器） for victory，so never tell you "（10）　 　" because only if you try to search，you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.
（1） A．recently B．simply C．immediately D．mainly
（2） A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued
（3） A．powerful B．impossible C．magical D．important
（4） A．believe B．wonder C．consider D．imagine
（5） A．death B．dead C．die D．died
（6） A．smelling B．feeling C．keeping D．eating
（7） A．hope B．rule C．policy D．standard
（8） A．as long as B．even if C．so that D．as soon as
（9） A．danger B．sleep C．life D．mind
（10） A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
18．（2024秋 南京期末） Are you going to be an artist in the future？Lets know a great artist together？
Vincent van Gogh.widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history，was born on March 30.1853，in the Netherlands.His father and grandfather were ministers（牧师）.（1）　 　others in his family worked in the art world.Though he only lived for 37 years，Van Gogh has（2）　 　influenced the world of art.
Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying（3）　 　and met many personal problems in his early years.He Worked as an art dealer，a teacher，and even a pastor before turning to painting full﹣time in his late twenties.His early works were（4）　 　and sad，reflecting（反映）the hardships he faced in life.（5）　 　，during a trip to Paris in 1886，he discovered a new style of painting among the artists﹣the Impressionism，which had a deep influence on his style and skills.
In 1888，Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France，where he（6）　 　some e his most famous works，including"Starry Night，"Sunflowers，"and"The Bedroom."These paintings are known for their bright colors，energetic brushwork，and strong feelings.
Although Van Gogh started to become（7）　 　as an artist，people didn't buy his paintings.so he（8）　 　saw himself a a failure（失败者）And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble.Before his（9）　 　in 1890.Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings.
Nowadays，people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making ant His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have（10）　 　in his footsteps.Through his paintings.Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us.
（1）A.because B.but C.so D.or
（2）A.greatly B.simply C.rarely D.improperly
（3）A.jobs B.interests C.applications D.resources
（4）A.active B.boring C.dark D.bright
（5）A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Anyway D.However
（6）A.described B.created C.improved D.recycled
（7）A.popular B.wealthy C.strict D.hardworking
（8）A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.never
（9）A.illness B.death C.education D.appearance
（10）A.admired B.encouraged C.achieved D.followed
19．（2024秋 长沙期末） Just before I turned 10，my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift.Since then，we' ve shared a special relation that has brought me a lot of （1）　 　 .
Every night，she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair，and her （2）　 　 purring（呼噜） has made my evenings more relaxing.However，about a year ago，Muffin started behaving （3）　 　 .
Instead of her usual routine，she began to meow without stopping，（4）　 　 she was trying to communicate something important to me.At first，I thought she might just be trying to attract my （5）　 　 ，but her meowing became increasingly insistent（反复的）.
I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior was so（6）　 　 .I explained why I had brought her in，and then the vet （兽医） （7）　 　 to run some tests.After not finding anything strange，I decided to see the doctor myself，just in case.
As it turned out，it wasn't the cat that had a problem﹣it was me!I（8）　 　 that I had a serious health problem.I didn't feel anything unusual，but somehow Muffin knew that （9）　 　 was wrong.I'm doing much better now，but the doctor said that if I had（10）　 　 until the symptoms（症状） were noticeable，it was likely I would have faced a serious health crisis （危机） .I' m so thankful for having my cat around，and now she's more important to me than ever!
（1） A.trouble B.performance C.happiness
（2） A.gentle B.scary C.brave
（3） A.strangely B.comfortably C.successfully
（4） A.so that B.as if C.rather than
（5） A.pleasure B.attention C.expression
（6） A.calm B.unusual C.important
（7） A.agreed B.afforded C.failed
（8） A.found out B.took out C.looked out
（9） A.everything B.anything C.something
（10） A.shouted B.waited C.carried
20．（2025 武汉模拟） Ollie and I were doing homework.Just then，Ollie's grandma Abril and her friend Mr.Darey came into the room.
"How are things going at the animal shelter（动物收容所）？"Abril asked.
"Not great，"Mr.Darcy said."Not enough people adopt（收养） pets，so we have far too many animals without （1）　 　."
"We can adopt some!"Ollie said excitedly.
"One（2）　 　parrot is plenty for this house!"said Abril.
"Blue isn't noisy.He is just musical，"Ollie explained
"We keep trying to （3）　 　 the word，"Mr.Darey said."But it's hard to get people's （4）　 　these days."
Ollie drew a sad whale，and I wrote the words""PLEASE ADOPT ME"in the（5）　 　 of a whale spout（鲸喷出的水柱）.Mr.Darcy took a look at our （6）　 　 and laughed."The ocean is probably the best home for him.But you know what？Clever （7）　 　 animals just might catch people's attention.What would you two think about designing a poster for the animal shelter？"
"Really？"Ollie and I said together."That would be so （8）　 　!"
Then we agreed to draw some ideas on our own and（9）　 　again the next afternoon.
That night，my little brother Tex brought our hamster into the living room.
"You look（10）　 　.What's wrong？""Tex asked.
"I'm trying to draw a dog for a poster，but since I don't have a（11）　 　 dog to look at，I just can't get it right!"I replied.
"Why do you need a dog？"asked Tex."We have the best﹣ever hamster right here!"
"Hmm，"I said."I（12）　 　 I could give it a try."
The next afternoon，Ollie came over with his notebook.We decided to（13）　 　 our drawings on the count of three."One，two…"
"Ha!"I laughed （14）　 　I saw his drawing.My design was my hamster with a superhero cape，and Ollie's design was his parrot﹣also with a superhero cape!
（15）　 　，Mr.Darey liked our design very much.And he said that lots of people would adopt superhero cape pets after the hamster with a seeing the poster!
（1） A.homes B.foods C.drinks D.toys
（2） A.cute B.noisy C.fat D.strong
（3） A.choose B.keep C.spread D.find
（4） A.advice B.praise C.attention D.encouragement
（5） A.bottom B.color C.size D.shape
（6） A.homework B.picture C.face D.pencil
（7） A.talking B.swimming C.eating D.sleeping
（8） A.cool B.hard C.crazy D.strange
（9） A.tidy up B.give up C.meet up D.grow up
（10） A.bored B.worried C.afraid D.busy
（11） A.funny B.good C.wild D.real
（12） A.guess B.dream C.learn D.hope
（13） A.make B.paint C.share D.hang
（14） A.before B.though C.until D.when
（15） A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Angrily
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 大连模拟）As a university student，I decided to learn German.For some reason，I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it.The grammar nearly （1）　B　 me crazy.My only advantage was（2）　A　﹣﹣I got an A on every word test.After two years of study，I decided to study in Germany.It was the （3）　B　 term I would ever have.
When I arrived in Germany，I found the German I learned in university wasn't （4）　C　at all for daily conversation.I was often nervous at school because I always （5）　A　 whether the teachers would call on me in class.I only （6）　B　a little among my roommates，because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my （7）　D　.
I chose to study three courses﹣﹣reading and writing，grammar and history.All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst.The teacher spoke so fast that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front，took notes and even wrote down every single word he said （8）　C　，but nothing helped.I had no idea what the class was really about.
Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to（9）　B　 another language.That trip was a difficult but （10）　C　 lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
（1） A.gave B.drove C.helped D.trouble
（2） A.spelling B.speaking C.reading D.listening
（3） A.easiest B.hardest C.happiest D.luckiest
（4） A.important B.interesting C.useful D.special
（5） A.worried about B.learned about C.talked about D.asked about
（6） A.feared B.relaxed C.rested D.celebrated
（7） A.purposes B.changes C.opinions D.mistakes
（8） A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.confidently
（9） A.teach B.learn C.create D.describe
（10） A.funny B.boring C.valuable D.terrible
【考点】记叙文；语言/学习．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】作为一名大学生，我决定学习德语。尽管语法让我近乎疯狂，但我单词测试总能得A。两年后，我去了德国学习，却发现所学的德语在日常生活中几乎派不上用场。我在课堂上紧张，因为担心老师会叫我回答问题。尽管与室友的交流有限，但他们愿意慢速与我讲德语。我选了三门全德语的课程，其中历史课最为困难，老师的语速快到让我跟不上。尽管我努力记笔记，但仍不明所以。这段经历虽然艰难，却给了我宝贵的教训，让我学到了与成功同样多的东西。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个语法几乎让我发疯。A.给；B.逼迫；C.帮；D.惹麻烦。根据As a university student，I decided to learn German.For some reason，I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it（作为一名大学生，我决定学习德语。出于某种原因，我真的很喜欢这门语言，但我不太擅长学习）可知，这个语法几乎让我发疯，drive sb crazy"使某人发疯"。故选B。
（2）考查动词的现在分词。句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得了A。A.拼写；B.说；C.阅读；D.听。根据I got an A on every word test（每次单词测试我都得了A）可知，我唯一的优势是拼写。故选A。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的学期。A.最容易的；B.最难的；C.最幸福的；D.最幸运的。根据I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.（我认为我那学期的失败和成功一样教会了我很多东西。）可知，这是我经历过的最艰难的学期。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我到达德国时，我发现我在大学里学的德语在日常对话中一点用都没有。A.重要的；B.有趣的；C.有用的；D.特别的。根据because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my...（因为他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，而且似乎并不介意我的......）可知，我发现我在大学里学的德语在日常对话中一点用都没有。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，因为我总是担心老师是否会在课堂上叫我。A.担心；B.了解；C.谈论；D.询问。根据I was often nervous at school because I always...whether the teachers would call on me in class（我在学校经常感到紧张，因为我总是......老师是否会在课堂上叫我）可知，我在学校经常感到紧张，因为我总是担心老师是否会在课堂上叫我。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我在我的室友中只有一点放松，因为他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，而且似乎并不介意我的错误。A.害怕；B.放松；C.休息；D.庆祝。根据because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my...（因为他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，而且似乎并不介意我的......）可知，我在我的室友中只有一点放松。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我在我的室友中只有一点放松，因为他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，而且似乎并不介意我的错误。A.目的；B.改变；C.意见；D.错误。根据because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my...（因为他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，而且似乎并不介意我的......）可知，因为他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，而且似乎并不介意我的错误。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至仔细记下他说的每一个字，但都无济于事。A.悲伤地；B.愤怒地；C.仔细地；D.自信地。根据I sat in the front，took notes（我坐在前排，记笔记）可知，甚至仔细记下他说的每一个字，但都无济于事。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：几年过去了，但我仍然记得学习另一种语言的感觉。A.教；B.学习；C.创造；D.描述。根据I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.（我认为我那学期的失败和成功一样教会了我很多东西。）可知，但我仍然记得学习另一种语言的感觉。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那次旅行很艰难，但却是有价值的一课。A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.有价值的；D.糟糕的。根据I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.（我认为我那学期的失败和成功一样教会了我很多东西。）可知，那次旅行很艰难，但却是有价值的一课。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2025 南通模拟） How should you clean your teeth？
We all know that cleaning our teeth is important，right？Because if you don't clean them and things go wrong，they can cause you a lot of（1）　D　and something uncomfortable.We are（2）　A　from a young age how to clean our teeth.But the question is，do we all clean（3）　D　in the same way？Is there a specific time or skills you should include into your dental routine（牙齿日常护理）？
When our milk teeth appear in our baby years，we are shown，often by our（4）　C　，how to clean them.It is a ceremony usually along with some kinds of（5）　C　songs.As we grow up，our baby teeth（6）　D　，replaced by adult teeth.And soon，it's from trips to the dentist that we get more（7）　A　.It feels like there are so many（8）　A　tips.
University College London（UCL）studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from（9）　C　the world.The most commonly advised skills included circular movements（圆周运动）and horizontal（水平的）brush.（10）　B　there were some differences.The angle（角度）of the brush and use of right movements were all changes on brushing advice.
And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes，two or three times a day，（11）　B　the best course of action.And if you're one of these people who think it's wise to brush straight after sweet foods，think again.Bacteria（细菌）weaken the enamel（牙釉质）almost immediately（12）　B　eating.So it's（13）　D　to wait for an hour or so before brushing.
So while there is not one standardized（标准的）skill，most（14）　A　advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes，two or three times a day.Do that，and you might not（15）　B　too many trips to the dentist.
（1）A.surprise B.sadness C.happiness D.pain
（2）A.taught B.studied C.worked D.done
（3）A.it B.her C.him D.them
（4）A.grandparents B.uncles C.parents D.aunts
（5）A.boring B.difficult C.enjoyable D.sad
（6）A.cut out B.take out C.come out D.drop out
（7）A.advice B.hopes C.troubles D.dreams
（8）A.different B.natural C.clear D.simple
（9）A.among B.over C.around D.besides
（10）A.So B.But C.For D.Or
（11）A.am B.is C.are D.was
（12）A.and B.while C.until D.but
（13）A.slower B.quieter C.quicker D.wiser
（14）A.dentists B.artists C.scientists D.pianists
（15）A.want B.need C.expect D.get
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲了牙齿的重要性以及教我们如何正确刷牙来保护我们的牙齿。
【解答】（1）考查。句意：因为如果你不清洁它们并且出现问题，它们会给你带来很多痛苦和不舒服的感觉。surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；pain疼痛。根据上文"Because if you don't clean them and things go wrong"和"and something uncomfortable."（因为如果你不清理它们，事情就会出错，它们会给你带来很多不舒服的事情。）可知，不清洁牙齿，牙齿出问题时会很疼。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们从小就被教导如何清洁牙齿。taught教；studied学习；worked工作；done做。根据"how to clean our teeth."（如何清洁牙齿。）可知，指被教如何刷牙。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：但问题是，我们都用同样的方式清洁它们吗？it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据上文"how to clean our teeth"（如何清洁牙齿。）可知，此处指清洁我们的牙齿，用代词them指代"我们的牙齿"。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我们的乳牙在婴儿时期出现时，我们的父母通常会告诉我们如何清洁它们。grandparents祖父母；uncles叔叔；parents父母；aunts阿姨。根据"When our milk teeth appear in our baby years"（当我们的乳牙在婴儿时期出现时）可知，小时候，父母总叫我们如何刷牙。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这是一种仪式，通常伴随着一些令人愉快的歌曲。boring乏味的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；sad难过的。根据"It is a ceremony"（这是一种仪式）可知，指伴随着愉快的歌曲。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的乳牙会脱落，取而代之的是恒牙。cut out剪掉；take out取出；come out出来；drop out脱落。根据"replaced by adult teeth."（取而代之的是恒牙。）可知，乳牙脱落，恒牙取而代之。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：很快，我们通过看牙医获得了更多建议。advice建议；hopes希望；troubles麻烦；dreams梦想。根据"it's from trips to the dentist that we get more"（我们通过看牙医获得了更多）可知，牙医会给出一些建议。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：感觉有很多不同的技巧。different不同的；natural自然的；clear清晰的；simple简单的。根据下文"University College London （UCL） studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice "（伦敦大学学院研究了66种刷牙建议）可知，指有不同的技巧。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：伦敦大学学院研究了来自世界各地的66种刷牙建议。among之中（三者以上）；over超过；around周围；besides旁边。根据"the world"（世界）可知，around the world表示"全世界"。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：但也存在一些差异。So所以；But但是；For为了；Or或者。通过分析句子结构，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
（11）考查系动词。句意：似乎每天刷牙两到三次，每次刷牙两到三分钟是最好的做法。am是；is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式。主体时态是一般现在时，主语"brushing for between two to three minutes，two or three times a day"动名词作主语，是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
（12）考查连词。句意：细菌在进食时几乎立即削弱牙釉质。and和；while当……时；until直到；but但是。根据"eating"（吃）可知，细菌在进食时立即削弱牙釉质，动作同时发生，所以要用while来填空。故选B。
（13）考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，最好等待一个小时左右再刷牙。slower更慢的；quieter更安静的；quicker更快的；wiser更明智的。根据"And if you're one of these people who think it's wise to brush straight after sweet foods，think again."（如果你是那些认为直接吃甜食是明智之举的人之一，那就再想一想。）可知，等待一个小时左右再刷牙是更明智的。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：因此，虽然没有一种标准化的技能，但大多数牙医建议混合进行水平和圆周运动，持续两到三分钟，每天两到三次。dentists牙医；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家。根据"advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes，two or three times a day."（建议混合进行水平和圆周运动，持续两到三分钟，每天两到三次。）可知，指大多数牙医建议混合进行水平和圆周运动，持续两到三分钟，每天两到三次。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：这样做，您可能就不需要太多次去看牙医了。want想；need需要；expect期待；get得到。根据"too many trips to the dentist."（太多次去看牙医）可知，这样做，您可能就不需要太多次去看牙医了。故选B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2025 光山县二模） An old carpenter （木匠） was ready to retire.He told his boss that he wanted to （1）　B　 the house﹣building business and enjoy his life with his family.
The boss was （2）　B　 to see his good worker go.So he asked the old carpenter（3）　A　 he could build just one more house at last.The carpenter agreed.Then he spent the whole summer building this house.As time went by，it was easy to see that his heart wasn't （4）　A　 it.The old carpenter used cheap materials and finished the job （5）　C　.So the result was that it was the worst house he had （6）　A　 built.
When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to the house.Then he （7）　A　 the front﹣door key to the old carpenter and said， "This is your house—my （8）　C　 to you."
The carpenter was （9）　B　!
What a shame!If he had known he was building his own house，he would have done it all so differently.
So it is with us.We build our lives，a day at a time and often （10）　A　 less than our best into the building.Then，with a shock，we （11）　C　 we have to live in the worst house we have built.If we could do it again，we would do it much differently.
But，we can not （12）　A　.Sometimes we are like the old carpenter，and every day we hammer a nail，place a board，or build a wall. （13）　A　 once said， "Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project." Your （14）　D　 you made today，help build the house you will live in tomorrow.
So，build （15）　B　!What you set your mind to do，do it hard!Remember，time will give you the best answer!
（1）A．stay B．leave C．consider D．join
（2）A．angry B．sorry C．happy D．excited
（3）A．if B．when C．where D．unless
（4）A．in B．of C．at D．with
（5）A．carefully B．easily C．quickly D．clearly
（6）A．ever B．never C．just D．already
（7）A．handed B．carried C．guided D．refused
（8）A．help B．rule C．gift D．honor
（9）A．worried B．shocked C．pleased D．moved
（10）A．put B．throw C．give D．expect
（11）A．promise B．report C．realize D．dream
（12）A．go back B．look back C．talk back D．give back
（13）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everyone
（14）A．chances B．suggestions C．records D．choices
（15）A．easily B．wisely C．quietly D．sadly
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BBAAC AACBA CAADB
【分析】一位老木匠准备退休，告诉老板他想退出房屋建造业，与家人享受生活。老板不舍他离开，请求他最后再建一座房子。木匠答应了，但整个夏天在建造这座房子时心不在焉，使用了廉价材料，草率完工，结果造出了他所建的最差的房子。完成后，老板将房子的钥匙交给木匠，作为礼物赠予他。木匠震惊地发现这最糟糕的房子竟是自己的家。如果早知道是为自己建房，他本可以做得更好。我们也是如此，常在不经意间建造自己的生活，待到震惊地发现自己不得不住在自己建造的最差的"房子"里。今天你的选择和行动，正是在为明天的生活添砖加瓦。所以，要用心建造！全力以赴去做决定做的事情，记住，时间会给出最好的答案！
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他告诉老板，他想离开建筑业，和家人一起享受生活。stay待；leave离开；consider考虑；join参加。根据"he wanted to...the house﹣building business and enjoy his life with his family（他想......建筑业，和家人一起享受生活）"可知，想离开建筑业，和家人一起享受生活。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：老板看到他的好工人走了很难过。angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据"The boss was...to see his good worker go（老板看到他的好工人走了很......）"可知，好工人走了，老板会难过，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：于是他问老木匠是否能再建一座房子。if是否；when何时；where何地；unless除非。根据"So he asked the old carpenter...he could build just one more house at last（于是他问老木匠......能再建一座房子）"可知，老板问老木匠是否能再建一座房子，故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，很容易看出他的心不在这上面。in在里面；of关于；at在；with和。根据"it was easy to see that his heart wasn't...it（很容易看出他的心不......）"可知，老木匠的心不在建房子上了，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：老木匠用便宜的材料很快地完成了工作。carefully仔细地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。根据"The old carpenter used cheap materials and finished the job...（老木匠用便宜的材料......地完成了工作）"和前句可知，心思不在建房子上了，所以很快就建好了，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：结果，这是他曾经盖过的最差的房子。ever曾经；never从不；just只；already已经。根据"it was the worst house he had...built（这是他......盖过的最差的房子）"可知，这是他曾经盖过的最差的房子。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后他把前门的钥匙递给老木匠说："这是你的房子——我送给你的礼物。"handed递；carried携带；guided引导；refused拒绝。根据"Then he...the front﹣door key to the old carpenter（然后他把前门的钥匙......给老木匠）"可知，把钥匙递给老木匠，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：然后他把前门的钥匙交给老木匠说："这是你的房子——我送给你的礼物。"help帮助；rule规则；gift礼物；honor荣耀。根据"This is your house—my...to you.（这是你的房子——我给你的......。）"可知，房子是老板送给老木匠的礼物，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：木匠惊呆了！worried担心的；shocked震惊的；pleased高兴的；moved感动的。根据"The carpenter was...（木匠......）"可知，得知真相，木匠很震惊，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们每天都在建设自己的生活，但往往没有做到最好。put放；throw扔；give给；expect期待。根据"We build our lives，a day at a time and often...less than our best into the building.（我们每天都在建设自己的生活，但往往没有做到最好。）"可知，往往没有做到最好，put one's best into"全力以赴"。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：然后，我们震惊地意识到，我们不得不住在我们建造的最糟糕的房子里。promise承诺；report报道；realize意识到；dream梦想。根据"Then，with a shock，we...we have to live in the worst house we have built.（然后，我们震惊地......，我们不得不住在我们建造的最糟糕的房子里。）"可知，最终会意识到，故选C。
（12）考查短语。句意：但是，我们回不去了。go back回到过去；look back回顾；talk back顶嘴；give back归还。根据"But，we can not...（但是，我们不能......）"可知，是回不到过去的，故选A。
（13）考查复合不定代词。句意：有人曾经说过："生活是一个自己动手的项目。"Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody无人；Everyone每个人。根据"...once said（......曾经说）"可知，有人曾经说过，故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：你今天所做的选择，有助于建造你明天要住的房子。chances机会；suggestions建议；records记录；choices选择。根据"Your...you made today，help build the house you will live in tomorrow（你今天所做的......，有助于建造你明天要住的房子）"可知，是自己做的选择，故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：所以，明智地建造吧！easily容易地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据"So，build...（所以，建造......）"可知，要明智地建造，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2025 河南一模）Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child，what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky.She always（1）　A　 that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade，her teacher asked them to write a passage about their （2）　B　.In it，she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.However，to her surprise，her paper came back with an "F" on it.Jenny felt （3）　D　and sad.In her heart，she didn't want to （4）　B　her teacher's opinion.Why was it impossible？But the people（5）　C　Jenny didn't support her and told her over and over again，"Girls（6）　A　become pilots；never have，and never will.You're crazy." Finally，Jenny felt hopeless and （7）　B　her dream.
Jenny was in the senior high school several（8）　D　later.One day her English teacher，Mrs.Slaton，gave the class a（9）　D　about what they would be doing in the future.Jenny thought hard about it， " Pilot？No way!Artist？No talent!Waitress？I can do it."（10）　D　she wrote it down.What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton，"Is that what you are really interested in？I think you will be（11）　A　to do something full of more challenges." Jean felt excited，but she was still（12）　C　that she would be laughed at again.The teacher continued，"Every one of you own talent.If you don't go for your dream，（13）　A　will do it for you." Hearing that，with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs.Slaton's words（14）　B　Jenny a lot.After ten years of hard work，Jenny's dream came true.She became one of the first three women （15）　C　in the world.Stick to your dream if it's what you really want!
（1） A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested
（2） A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
（3） A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed
（4） A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss
（5） A．with B．including C．around D．except
（6） A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't
（7） A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
（8） A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
（9） A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task
（10） A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So
（11） A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed
（12） A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful
（13） A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
（14） A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished
（15） A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了Jenny的飞行员梦想以及老师对此的反应。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.想象；B.意识到；C.同意；D.建议。She always_____ that some day she could also fly like a bird.（她总是____有一天她也能像小鸟一样在天空飞翔。）可知此处用imagined，表示"想象"。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.兴趣；B.梦想；C.家人。根据she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.（她写道她将来想成为一名飞行员。）可知老师叫他们写一篇关于梦想的文章。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.疲惫的；B.紧张的；C.愚蠢的；D.失望的。根据her paper came back with an "F" on it.（她的文章得了"F"。）可知她很失望。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.学习；B.接受；C.展示；D.讨论。根据Why was it impossible？（为什么这不可能？）可知Jenny不接受老师的观点。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。A.和......一起；B.包括；C.周围；D.除了。the people____Jenny didn't support her.（Jenny____的人都不支持她。）可知是Jenny身边的人都不支持她。故选C。
（6）情态动词辨析。A.不可能；B.禁止，不要；C.不需要；D.不敢。根据never have，and never will（从来没有过，将来也不会有）可知Jenny身边的人都认为女孩子不可能成为飞行员。故选A。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.发射；B.放弃；C.张贴；D.编造。根据Jenny felt hopeless （Jenny感到绝望），可知她放弃了梦想。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根据When Jenny was in the fourth grade（Jenny四年级的时候）和Jenny was in the senior high school （Jenny高中的时候），可知是几年以后。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.建议；B.通知；C.礼物；D.任务。根据Jenny所写Pilot？No way!Artist？No talent!Waitress？I can do it.（飞行员？不行！艺术家？没有天赋！服务员？我能做到。）可知老师给同学们一个任务，写下自己将来想做什么。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。A.在......之前；B.尽管；C.除非；D.所以。根据Waitress？I can do it.（服务员？我能做到）和____she wrote it down.（她写下了它。）可知此处应填"所以"。故选D。
（11）形容词辨析。A.能够的；B.高兴的；C.准备好的；D.放松的。根据Jean felt excited（Jenny感觉很兴奋），可知老师认为她能够做更有挑战的事。故选A。
（12）形容词辨析。A.感激的；B.兴奋的；C.担忧的；D.遗憾的。根据but she was still____that she would be laughed at again.（但她仍然____她会再次被嘲笑。）可知是她担心。故选C。
（13）不定代词辨析。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据Every one of you own talent.If you don't go for your dream，_____will do it for you.（每个人都有自己的天分。如