2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:形容词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024秋 栖霞区期末)Peter is about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing,so he asks lots of questions about it.( )
A.energetic B.patient C.curious D.worried
2.(2024秋 西青区期末)If your best friend tells you his secrets,it's_____ for you to keep them for him.By doing this, you can win others' trust.( )
A.special B.necessary
C.possible D.impossible
3.(2024秋 庐江县期末)—What do you think of the high﹣speed trains?
—Great!They have made our daily lives more ________.( )
A.common B.believable
C.convenient D.normal
4.(2025 前郭县一模)I like reading because it gives me______knowledge.( )
A.useful B.awful C.useless
5.(2025 南通模拟) The number of people at the concert was than expected.There were many tickets left.( )
A.many more B.much more
C.much larger D.much smaller
6.(2024秋 寻甸县期末)The more you practice,the mistakes you will make.( )
A.fewer B.less C.more D.most
7.(2024秋 武清区期末)Is the Grand Canyon one of ____ wonders of the world?( )
A.great B.greater
C.greatest D.the greatest
8.(2024秋 河东区期末)We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting than before.( )
A.clean B.cleanest
C.cleaner D.the cleanest
9.(2024秋 石景山区期末)CITI Tower in Beijing is probably one of buildings in the whole world.( )
A.tall B.taller
C.tallest D.the tallest
10.(2024秋 黄浦区期末)The new kind of mobile phone has become much _______with young people in China.( )
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
11.(2025 盱眙县校级模拟)—Would you give me_________ to read?
—Let me see!( )
A.anything interesting enough
B.something interesting enough
C.anything enough interesting
D.something enough interesting
12.(2025 徐汇区一模)That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customer .( )
A.excite B.exciting
C.excited D.excitement
13.(2024 澄迈县一模) Kathy is in dance,so she has a dancing lesson every day.( )
A.interest B.interesting
C.interested
14.(2024 武威三模)Listening to soft music can make you .( )
A.feel relaxed B.to feel relaxed
C.relaxing D.felt relaxed
15.(2024 乐山)﹣Hi,you look .Why are you so happy today?
﹣Can you believe it?I have just met Miss Zhou,my first teacher!( )
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
16.(2025 安定区一模)The __________ boy can write a lot of words.( )
A.five﹣year﹣old B.five years old
C.five year old D.five﹣years﹣old
17.(2025 福州一模)The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use.( )
A.well﹣educated B.easy﹣going
C.hard﹣wearing
18.(2024 复兴区模拟)It is five years since we began to enjoy a________ spring holiday each year.( )
A.ten﹣ day B.ten days C.ten day's D.ten﹣ days
19.(2024秋 河东区期末) Books have power,they can make people strong and wise.( )
A.hopeless B.impossible
C.private D.magical
20.(2025 武汉模拟)It's____of you to expect to become an excellent speaker overnight.Everything takes time and effort.( )
A.polite B.silly C.positive D.careful
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:形容词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024秋 栖霞区期末)Peter is about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing,so he asks lots of questions about it.( )
A.energetic B.patient C.curious D.worried
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏曲白局感到好奇,所以他问了关于它的许多问题。
【解答】A.精力充沛的;B.耐心的;C.好奇的;D.担心的。根据so he asks lots of questions about it.(所以他问了关于它的许多问题。)可知,此处是彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏曲白局感到好奇。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.(2024秋 西青区期末)If your best friend tells you his secrets,it's_____ for you to keep them for him.By doing this, you can win others' trust.( )
A.special B.necessary
C.possible D.impossible
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密,为他保守秘密是非常必要的.这样做你可以赢得别人的信任.
【解答】A表示特殊的,B表示必要的,C表示可能的,D表示不可能的.根据题干可知如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密,那么为他保守秘密是非常必要的.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
3.(2024秋 庐江县期末)—What do you think of the high﹣speed trains?
—Great!They have made our daily lives more ________.( )
A.common B.believable
C.convenient D.normal
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—你觉得高铁怎么样?
—太好了!它们使我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
【解答】common共同的;believable相信的;convenient便利的;normal正常的。根据"the high﹣speed trains(高铁)"可知高铁使我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
故选:C。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
4.(2025 前郭县一模)I like reading because it gives me______knowledge.( )
A.useful B.awful C.useless
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我喜欢阅读,因为那会给我很有用的知识。
【解答】A.有用的;B.糟透得;C.无用的。根据常识可知,阅读能够给人类以"有用的知识"。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5.(2025 南通模拟) The number of people at the concert was than expected.There were many tickets left.( )
A.many more B.much more
C.much larger D.much smaller
【考点】形容词的比较级;形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。还有很多票。
【解答】many more错误表达,many不修饰比较级,much可修饰比较级;much more多得多;much larger大得多;much smaller少得多。由比较级的标志词than可知,此处应使用比较级;根据下文"There are many tickets left.还有很多票。"可知,剩余很多票,由此说明出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法,抓住关键词,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
6.(2024秋 寻甸县期末)The more you practice,the mistakes you will make.( )
A.fewer B.less C.more D.most
【考点】形容词的比较级.
【答案】A
【分析】你练得越多,犯的错误就越少。
【解答】此句应用固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级,指越…,就越…,排除D;再结合句意可排除C;因为less是little的比较级,其后加不可数名词,而mistake是可数名词,排除B。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
7.(2024秋 武清区期末)Is the Grand Canyon one of ____ wonders of the world?( )
A.great B.greater
C.greatest D.the greatest
【考点】形容词的最高级.
【答案】D
【分析】大运河是世界最伟大的奇观之一吗?
【解答】one of+形容词词最高级+ n(复数),即one of the greatest wonders。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握形容词的最高级是解决此题的关键。
8.(2024秋 河东区期末)We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting than before.( )
A.clean B.cleanest
C.cleaner D.the cleanest
【考点】形容词的比较级.
【答案】C
【分析】我们已经做了很多工作去保护环境。因此河正在变得比以前干净了。
【解答】通过分析句子, "than""比...."可判断此处用的是形容词的比较级,A形容词原级;B和D形容词最高级;
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法,需要分析句子结构,选出正确的答案。
9.(2024秋 石景山区期末)CITI Tower in Beijing is probably one of buildings in the whole world.( )
A.tall B.taller
C.tallest D.the tallest
【考点】形容词的最高级;定冠词(the).
【答案】D
【分析】北京的花旗大厦可能是全世界最高的建筑之一。
【解答】one of the+最高级+名词复数,意思是最……之一。one of the tallest buildings最高的建筑之一。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.(2024秋 黄浦区期末)The new kind of mobile phone has become much _______with young people in China.( )
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
【考点】形容词的比较级.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.(2025 盱眙县校级模拟)—Would you give me_________ to read?
—Let me see!( )
A.anything interesting enough
B.something interesting enough
C.anything enough interesting
D.something enough interesting
【考点】形容词的位置.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能给我足够有趣的东西读吗?
﹣﹣﹣让我来看看!
【解答】"Would you please...?"句型用于表示请求,希望得到对方肯定的答复时,应该用something而不是anything;enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析和形容词的位置,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2025 徐汇区一模)That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customer .( )
A.excite B.exciting
C.excited D.excitement
【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词.
【答案】C
【分析】那家科技公司总是开发令人惊叹的新产品以保持客户的兴奋。
【解答】excite使兴奋,动词;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;excitement兴奋,名词。根据keep customers…(使顾客保持……)可知,此处应指让顾客感到兴奋,因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。
故选:C。
【点评】考查﹣ed形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.(2024 澄迈县一模) Kathy is in dance,so she has a dancing lesson every day.( )
A.interest B.interesting
C.interested
【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词.
【答案】C
【分析】凯西对舞蹈感兴趣,所以她每天都上舞蹈课。
【解答】考查形容词。interest兴趣,名词;interesting有趣的,用来修饰物;interested感兴趣的,用来表示人的心理感受,适用于be interested in短语;be interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的区别可以解答此题。
14.(2024 武威三模)Listening to soft music can make you .( )
A.feel relaxed B.to feel relaxed
C.relaxing D.felt relaxed
【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词.
【答案】A
【分析】听轻音乐可以使你感觉很放松。
【解答】make的用法为:make sb.do sth.或者make sb. +形容词,排除B和D;relaxing(令人放松的)用来修饰物,不修饰人,故而排除C;只有选项Aheshi .
故选:A。
【点评】动词的固定搭配一定要弄明白该动词的用法,并且根据句意来确定用哪一个搭配。
15.(2024 乐山)﹣Hi,you look .Why are you so happy today?
﹣Can you believe it?I have just met Miss Zhou,my first teacher!( )
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣ 嗨,你看起来很激动。你今天为什么这么开心?
﹣ 你相信吗?我刚遇到了周老师,我的第一位老师!
【解答】excite使……兴奋,动词。excited感到兴奋/激动的,形容词,修饰人。exciting令人兴奋/激动的,形容词,修饰物。根据题干中Why are you so happy today?(你今天为什么这么开心?)可知说话人今天看起来很激动,主语you,你,指人,则此处应用excited,作表语。
故选:A。
【点评】本题要求学生掌握﹣ed和﹣ing结尾形容词的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.(2025 安定区一模)The __________ boy can write a lot of words.( )
A.five﹣year﹣old B.five years old
C.five year old D.five﹣years﹣old
【考点】复合形容词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这个五岁的男孩能写很多单词.
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是这个五岁的男孩能写很多单词.这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,结构是数词+连字符+单数year+连字符+old.
故选:A.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
17.(2025 福州一模)The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use.( )
A.well﹣educated B.easy﹣going
C.hard﹣wearing
【考点】复合形容词.
【答案】C
【分析】这条耐穿的牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着,而且可以经得住多年的使用。
【解答】well﹣educated受过良好教育的;easy﹣going随和的,不慌不忙的;hard﹣wearing耐磨的,耐穿的。根据The...jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use.(这条……牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着,而且可以经得住多年的使用。)可知,此处表示"牛仔裤很耐穿"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查复合形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.(2024 复兴区模拟)It is five years since we began to enjoy a________ spring holiday each year.( )
A.ten﹣ day B.ten days C.ten day's D.ten﹣ days
【考点】复合形容词.
【答案】A
【分析】我们开始每年享受一个十天的春假已经五年了。
【解答】ten﹣ day十天的,是形容词;ten days十天,是名词短语;ten day's和ten﹣ days本身是错误的。用复合形容词修饰名词短语spring holiday(春节),作定语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查复合形容词,要牢记复合形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
19.(2024秋 河东区期末) Books have power,they can make people strong and wise.( )
A.hopeless B.impossible
C.private D.magical
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】书籍有神奇的力量,它们可以使人强壮和聪明。
【解答】hopeless没有希望的;impossible不可能的;private私人的;magical神奇的。根据they can make people strong and wise(它们可以使人强壮和聪明)可知magical符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
20.(2025 武汉模拟)It's____of you to expect to become an excellent speaker overnight.Everything takes time and effort.( )
A.polite B.silly C.positive D.careful
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】期待一夜之间成为一个优秀的演讲者真是太愚蠢了。一切都需要时间和努力。
【解答】A.礼貌 的;B.愚蠢的;C.积极的;D.小心的。根据to expect to become an excellent speaker overnight.(期待一夜之间成为一个优秀的演讲者)可知,此处是期待一夜之间成为一个优秀的演讲者真是太愚蠢了。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
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