【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:被动语态(含解析)

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名称 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:被动语态(含解析)
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2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:被动语态
一.选择题(共13小题)
1.(2025 泸县校级一模)This novel ________ into three languages by the famous translator last year.(  )
A.will be translated
B.is translated
C.was translated
D.has been translated
2.(2025 前郭县一模)You ________ lunch at school.So you don't have to bring your own food.(  )
A.give B.will give C.are given
3.(2025 石家庄模拟)I'm not sure when the bridge ________.But it's still strong.(  )
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
4.(2024秋 武清区期末)Printing ______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.(  )
A. is invented B.was invented
C. invents D.to invent
5.(2024秋 武清区期末)I think a new kind of telephone ______ in the future.(  )
A.make B.makes
C.made D.will be made
6.(2024秋 河东区期末)To make our city more beautiful,thousands of trees along all the streets last year.(  )
A.planted B.were planted
C.plant D.are planted
7.(2024秋 南京期末)﹣﹣Who will be the winner of the speech contest?
﹣﹣No one can know the result until it tomorrow morning.(  )
A.will announce B.announces
C.is announced D.will be announced
8.(2025 郫都区模拟)Plenty of flowers and trees ______ on both sides of Tuojiang River these days.(  )
A. plant B. are planted
C. are planting
9.(2025 温江区模拟)The smart phone,Huawei Mate 70,has influenced people's life a lot since it .(  )
A.is invented B.was invented
C.will be invented
10.(2025 泸县一模)—It's reported that the ocean salinity detection satellite (海洋盐度探测卫星) into the space successfully by China on Nov.14,2024.
—Wow!That's amazing!(  )
A.sent B.sends C.was sent D.is sent
11.(2024秋 宁德期末) Usually,Winter Solstice(冬至) ______as a time to give thanks to one's parents.(  )
A. is regarded B. have regarded
C.was regarded
12.(2025 武侯区模拟)The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin from February 7,2025 to February 14,2025.(  )
A.is held B.was held
C.will be held
13.(2025 硚口区模拟)—Ms.Luo,I'll worry I'm falling behind if I stop staying up late to study more.
—Take your time!As we know Rome in a day!(  )
A.didn't build B.is built
C.wasn't built D.build
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共2小题)
14.(2024秋 栖霞区期末)It    (cover)live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio&Television Network.
15.(2025 无锡一模)It's eight years since the city museum    (build).
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
16.(2025 雁塔区校级二模)昨天,所有的火车票都被卖光了。
All the train tickets    yesterday.
四.句型转换(共4小题)
17.(2025 崇明区一模)Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year.(改为被动语态)
Many trees and houses        by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year.
18.(2025 杨浦区一模)They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态)
A lot of action        in the animation to keep the audience entertained.
19.(2025 徐汇区一模)The police have searched the flat thoroughly for the stolen painting.(改为被动语态)
The flat       searched thoroughly by the police for the stolen painting.
20.(2025 宝山区一模)We invited our teachers to attend our graduation party last Friday.(改为被动语态)
Our teachers        to attend our graduation party last Friday.
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:被动语态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共13小题)
1.(2025 泸县校级一模)This novel ________ into three languages by the famous translator last year.(  )
A.will be translated
B.is translated
C.was translated
D.has been translated
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】这部小说去年被这位著名翻译家翻译成了三种语言。
【解答】will be translated一般将来时的被动语态;is translated一般现在时的被动语态;was translated一般过去时的被动语态;has been translated现在完成时的被动语态。主语This novel和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系,再根据"last year"可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
2.(2025 前郭县一模)You ________ lunch at school.So you don't have to bring your own food.(  )
A.give B.will give C.are given
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】学校给你提供午餐。这样你就不用自己带食物了。
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由don't可知时态是一般现在时,主语you接are+过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.(2025 石家庄模拟)I'm not sure when the bridge ________.But it's still strong.(  )
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】我不确定这座桥是什么时候建的。但它仍然很坚固的。
【解答】从句中主语"the bridge"和谓语动词build构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,由"But it's still strong"知,此句用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为"was/were+过去分词"。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态,根据构成解答即可。
4.(2024秋 武清区期末)Printing ______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.(  )
A. is invented B.was invented
C. invents D.to invent
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】在隋唐时期,印刷术被发明。
【解答】is invented被发明,一般现在时的被动语态;was invented被发明,一般过去时的被动语态;invents发明,一般现在时;to invent发明,动词不定式;分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语动词,排除D项;结合during the Sui and Tang Dynasties(在隋唐时期)可知,句子用一般过去时,主语和动词之间构成被动关系,因此选was invented。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
5.(2024秋 武清区期末)I think a new kind of telephone ______ in the future.(  )
A.make B.makes
C.made D.will be made
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】我认为未来将会制造一种新型的电话。
【解答】make制造,动词原形;makes制造,第三人称单数;made制造,过去式/过去分词;will be made将会被制造,一般将来时的被动语态;分析句子可知,主语和动词之间构成被动关系,结合in the future(将来)可知,从句用一般将来时,因此选will be made符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
6.(2024秋 河东区期末)To make our city more beautiful,thousands of trees along all the streets last year.(  )
A.planted B.were planted
C.plant D.are planted
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】为了使我们的城市更加美丽,去年沿着所有街道种植了数千棵树。
【解答】plant种植,动词;主语thousands of trees是动词plant的承受者,根据last year可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,plant的过去式是planted。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
7.(2024秋 南京期末)﹣﹣Who will be the winner of the speech contest?
﹣﹣No one can know the result until it tomorrow morning.(  )
A.will announce B.announces
C.is announced D.will be announced
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣谁将是这次演讲比赛的获胜者?
﹣在明天早上宣布结果之前,谁也不能知道。
【解答】until引导时间状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,即从句使用一般现在时替代一般将来时,所以语义上是明天即将被宣布,但是形式上应该使用一般现在时,即is announced,C项正确
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2025 郫都区模拟)Plenty of flowers and trees ______ on both sides of Tuojiang River these days.(  )
A. plant B. are planted
C. are planting
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】这些天,在沱江两岸种植了大量的花草树木。
【解答】plant种植,是动词。A动词原形;B一般现在时被动语态;C现在进行时,主语是Plenty of flowers and trees(大量的花草树木)和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,其结构是be done的形式。
故选:B。
【点评】考查被动语态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
9.(2025 温江区模拟)The smart phone,Huawei Mate 70,has influenced people's life a lot since it .(  )
A.is invented B.was invented
C.will be invented
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】智能手机华为Mate 70自从被发明以来,对人们的生活产生了很大影响。
【解答】A.被发明;一般现在时;B.被发明;一般过去时;C.被发明;一般将来时。根据"has influenced people's life a lot since it...(自从......对人们的生活产生了很大影响)"可知,该空应用被动语态表示"被发明",且since后时态为一般过去时,结构为was/were+过去分词,结合主语Huawei Mate 70,可知be动词用was。
故选:B。
【点评】根据对应的时间状语选择恰当谓语动词补全句子。
10.(2025 泸县一模)—It's reported that the ocean salinity detection satellite (海洋盐度探测卫星) into the space successfully by China on Nov.14,2024.
—Wow!That's amazing!(  )
A.sent B.sends C.was sent D.is sent
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—据报道,中国于2024年11月14日成功发射了海洋盐度探测卫星。
—哇!那太棒了!
【解答】sent一般过去时;sends一般现在时的第三人称单数;was sent一般过去时的被动语态;is sent一般现在时的被动语态;主语"the ocean salinity detection satellite(海洋盐度探测卫星) "和动词"send(发射)"是动宾关系,结合"Nov.14,2024(2024年11月14日)"可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
11.(2024秋 宁德期末) Usually,Winter Solstice(冬至) ______as a time to give thanks to one's parents.(  )
A. is regarded B. have regarded
C.was regarded
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】A
【分析】通常,冬至被视为一个向父母表示感谢的时刻。
【解答】is regarded一般现在时的被动语态;have regarded现在完成时态;was regarded一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,因此,时态应用一般现在时,而且句子的主语Winter Solstice(冬至)和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12.(2025 武侯区模拟)The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin from February 7,2025 to February 14,2025.(  )
A.is held B.was held
C.will be held
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至2月14日在哈尔滨举行。
【解答】is held一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语"The 9th Asian Winter Games(第九届亚洲冬季运动会)"与动词hold(举行)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据"from February 7,2025 to February 14,2025(于2025年2月7日至2月14日)"可知,句子时态为一般将来时,因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词hold的过去分词为held。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
13.(2025 硚口区模拟)—Ms.Luo,I'll worry I'm falling behind if I stop staying up late to study more.
—Take your time!As we know Rome in a day!(  )
A.didn't build B.is built
C.wasn't built D.build
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—罗女士,如果我不再熬夜学习的话,我会担心落后的。
—慢慢来!众所周知罗马不是一天建成的。
【解答】didn't build一般过去时;is built一般现在时的被动语态;wasn't built一般过去时的被动语态;build建造、建设,动词原形。根据语境可知,此处是在陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;主语Rome"罗马"与动词build"建造"之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;结合选项可知,此处表示"罗马不是一天建成的",故用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数名词,be动词用was,否定形式在其后加not。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共2小题)
14.(2024秋 栖霞区期末)It  was covered (cover)live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio&Television Network.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】was covered
【分析】北京电视台和北京广播电视网对此进行了现场报道。
【解答】cover覆盖,是动词。cover live现场直播。根据句意可知,本句是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是It(它),所以动词用was covered。
故填:was covered。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2025 无锡一模)It's eight years since the city museum  was built (build).
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】was built
【分析】城市博物馆建成已经八年了。
【解答】build建造,动词;根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此时态用一般过去时,主语the city museum(城市博物馆)和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,build的过去分词是built。
故填:was built。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
16.(2025 雁塔区校级二模)昨天,所有的火车票都被卖光了。
All the train tickets  were sold out yesterday.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】were sold out
【分析】昨天,所有的火车票都被卖光了。
【解答】根据所给汉语,可知要用一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。tickets做主语,要用were+动词过去分词,固定搭配sell out卖光。
故填:were sold out。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
四.句型转换(共4小题)
17.(2025 崇明区一模)Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year.(改为被动语态)
Many trees and houses  were  damaged  by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】were damaged
【分析】台风Bebinca今年破坏了上海的许多树木和房屋。
【解答】根据题干可知,原句时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+done+by+动作执行者,主语"Many trees and houses(许多树木和房屋)"为复数,be动词用were。
故填:were damaged。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
18.(2025 杨浦区一模)They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态)
A lot of action  is  included  in the animation to keep the audience entertained.
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】is included
【分析】他们在动画中加入了许多动作场面,以保持观众的娱乐。
许多动作场面被加入了动画中,以保持观众的娱乐。
【解答】根据题干可知,原句时态是一般现在时,其被动语态的结构是"be+动词的过去分词";主语是action"动作",在这里为不可数名词,be动词用is,include的过去分词是included。
故填:is included。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
19.(2025 徐汇区一模)The police have searched the flat thoroughly for the stolen painting.(改为被动语态)
The flat  has  been searched thoroughly by the police for the stolen painting.
【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.
【答案】has been
【分析】警察已经彻底搜查了这套公寓,寻找被盗的画作。
这套公寓已经被警方彻底搜查,寻找被盗的画作。
【解答】主动语态改为被动语态时,时态不发生变化,原句时态是现在完成时,被动结构为"have/has +been+动词过去分词";The flat(这套公寓)作主语,表示单数,助动词用has。
故填:has been。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2025 宝山区一模)We invited our teachers to attend our graduation party last Friday.(改为被动语态)
Our teachers  were  invited  to attend our graduation party last Friday.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】were invited
【分析】上周五我们邀请了老师来参加我们的毕业晚会。
我们的老师被邀请参加上周五的毕业晚会。
【解答】题干是一般过去时态的肯定句,改为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成为:主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其它,主语our teachers"我们的老师"是复数,所以与助动词were连用;动词invite(邀请)的过去分词形式是 invited。
故填:were invited。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
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