2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:宾语从句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 常州模拟)—Hi,Linda.I'm not sure .
—Never mind.You are always working hard.( )
A.when will the competition be held
B.that stress made me fail in the competition
C.where I can know more about the competition
D.whether I can get a good result in the competition
2.(2025 南通模拟) Changzhou is a popular city with a long history.Could you tell me ?( )
A.where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks
B.when I can visit the Tian Ning Temple
C.how will people get to China Dinosaur Park
D.why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times.
3.(2025 石家庄模拟)—As a teenager,do you know when you are in trouble?
—Yes,I can ask my parents,teachers or any other adult I trust.( )
A.who you can ask for help
B.how you can ask for help
C.what you can ask for help
D.where you can ask for help
4.(2025 溧阳市校级模拟)—Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly,and the earlier,the cheaper.( )
A.how long it will take to get to Paris
B.if I can book a direct flight to Paris online
C.where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris
D.when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport
5.(2024秋 庐江县期末)﹣﹣﹣Mum,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
﹣﹣﹣Oh,could you tell me_________?( )
A.how did you go to the park
B.what you did during the trip
C.where did your friends play with you
D.that you saw something beautiful
6.(2024秋 邗江区期末)The _______ documentary describes _______ in the future.( )
A.two hours';how will Shanghai be like
B.two﹣hours;how Shanghai will be like
C.two﹣hour;what Shanghai will be like
D.two hour's;what Shanghai will be like
7.(2024秋 武清区期末)﹣Can you tell me ______?
﹣She is in the chess club.( )
A. which club she is in
B. where does she live
C. which club is she in
D.where she lives
8.(2024秋 河东区期末)—Can you tell me_____?
—I went camping.( )
A.where did you go last weekend
B.what did you do last weekend
C.where you went last weekend
D.what you did last weekend
9.(2025 南岗区校级开学)﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir.Could you please tell me ______?
﹣﹣Sure.You should go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.( )
A.how can I get to the shopping mall
B.which is the way to the science museum
C.where the hospital was
10.(2025 安定区一模)The weather forecast doesn't say _________.( )
A.if it rains tomorrow
B.if does it rain tomorrow
C.if it will rain tomorrow
D.if will it rain tomorrow
11.(2024秋 和平区期末)—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course.The high﹣speed,train is very fast.( )
A. when can I arrive
B. when I can arrive
C. whether can I arrive
D. whether I can arrive
12.(2024秋 栖霞区期末)—Excuse me,could you please tell me ?
—Sure.At 7:00 tonight.( )
A.when did the show begin
B.when the show will begin
C.how long will the show last
D.how long the show will last
13.(2025 腾冲市校级模拟)—Do you know ________?
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.( )
A.why pepper was planted in China
B.how pepper was introduced to China
C.what pepper was used for in China
14.(2025 武汉模拟)The proverb(谚语)"Rome wasn't built in a day"suggests______.( )
A.when was Rome built
B.why it's hard to build Rome
C.how long does it take to build Rome
D.how important it is to keep working hard
15.(2025 郫都区模拟)﹣ Excuse me,could you please tell me ______ tomorrow?
﹣ By subway.( )
A. how will you go to the bookstore
B. how you would go to the bookstore
C. how you will go to the bookstore
16.(2025 温江区模拟)My friend from Hangzhou wonder people in Sichuan really like eating hotpot.( )
A.if B.that C.what
17.(2025 温江区模拟)—Excuse me,do you know I can get to the Kuanzhai Alley?
—Sure.Take the Subway Line 4.( )
A.where B.when C.how
18.(2025 无锡一模)—What did Peter say to you just now,Nancy?
—He asked me______.( )
A.that he could get to the shopping mall
B.where the shopping mall was
C.how could he get to the shopping mall
D.which is the way to the shopping mall
19.(2025 乐平市模拟)﹣Could you please tell me ______?
﹣Not until 2 o'clock this afternoon.( )
A.when will the meeting start
B.when the meeting would start
C.when the meeting will start
D.when did the meeting start
20.(2025 乐平市模拟)—I can't find Mr.Crisp in the office.Do you know where ?
—Oh,Mr.Crisp to New York for an important conference.( )
A.he is;has gone B.is he;has gone
C.he is;went D.is he;has been
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:宾语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 常州模拟)—Hi,Linda.I'm not sure .
—Never mind.You are always working hard.( )
A.when will the competition be held
B.that stress made me fail in the competition
C.where I can know more about the competition
D.whether I can get a good result in the competition
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】—嗨,琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。
—没关系。你总是很努力。
【解答】根据"I'm not sure"(我不确定)及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A选项;根据"You are always working hard."(你总是很努力。)可知,此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩,用whether引导宾语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句子结构确定定语从句,根据先行词确定引导词。
2.(2025 南通模拟) Changzhou is a popular city with a long history.Could you tell me ?( )
A.where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks
B.when I can visit the Tian Ning Temple
C.how will people get to China Dinosaur Park
D.why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times.
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】常州是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候我可以参观天宁寺吗?
【解答】where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks 游客们在哪里可以品尝到美味的常州小吃,是疑问句语序;when I can visit the Tian Ning Temple我什么时候可以去天宁寺,是陈述句语序;how will people get to China Dinosaur Park人们怎么去中国恐龙园,是疑问句语序;why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times为什么这座城市在古代也叫延陵,是疑问句语序。宾语从句中,语序为陈述句语序。四个选项里只有选项B是陈述句语序。
故选:B。
【点评】考查连接副词when引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2025 石家庄模拟)—As a teenager,do you know when you are in trouble?
—Yes,I can ask my parents,teachers or any other adult I trust.( )
A.who you can ask for help
B.how you can ask for help
C.what you can ask for help
D.where you can ask for help
【考点】连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—作为一个青少年,你知道遇到麻烦时可以找谁寻求帮助吗?
—是的,我可以找我父母、老师或者任何我信任的成年人。
【解答】A.who you can ask for help你可以向谁求助;B.how you can ask for help你可以如何求助;C.what you can ask for help这句话在语法上有误,因为"ask for"后面应该接名词或代词作为宾语,而不是"help"作为宾语;D.where you can ask for help你可以在哪里求助。根据答语"I can ask my parents,teachers or any other adult I trust.(我可以找我父母、老师或者任何我信任的成年人。)"可知,此处是询问"可以向谁求助",所以要用疑问词who。
故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句为陈述语序。
4.(2025 溧阳市校级模拟)—Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly,and the earlier,the cheaper.( )
A.how long it will take to get to Paris
B.if I can book a direct flight to Paris online
C.where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris
D.when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票吗?
﹣﹣当然可以,而且越早预订,机票越便宜。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Paris到巴黎要多长时间;if I can book a direct flight to Paris online我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票;where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris我在哪里可以买到直飞巴黎的机票;when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport我什么时候不用护照就能买到去巴黎的机票。由选项可知,选项A的回答应是一段时间,选项C的回答应是地点,选项D的回答应是时间,而答句"当然可以,而且越早预订,机票越便宜"和时间及地点无关,所以此题的问句应是选项B。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再根据答语的意思选取正确答案。
5.(2024秋 庐江县期末)﹣﹣﹣Mum,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
﹣﹣﹣Oh,could you tell me_________?( )
A.how did you go to the park
B.what you did during the trip
C.where did your friends play with you
D.that you saw something beautiful
【考点】宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈,学校旅行很刺激,但有点累。
﹣﹣﹣哦,你能告诉我你在旅行中做了什么吗?
【解答】根据题意是考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;根据could you tell me可知,此处是what引导的宾语从句,不是that引导的,排除D。
故选:B。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
6.(2024秋 邗江区期末)The _______ documentary describes _______ in the future.( )
A.two hours';how will Shanghai be like
B.two﹣hours;how Shanghai will be like
C.two﹣hour;what Shanghai will be like
D.two hour's;what Shanghai will be like
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句;复合形容词.
【答案】C
【分析】这部长达两个小时的纪录片描述了上海的未来。
【解答】根据语境,可知第一空修饰名词documentary纪录片,时间段修饰名词要用所有格的形式或复合形容词的形式,即two hours两个小时;或two﹣hour两个小时的;"数词+名词+形容词"构成的复合形容词,中间的名词须用单数形式;第二空作为动词describe描述的宾语从句,be like像……,是介词,因此用疑问代词what作宾语。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】"数词+名词+形容词"构成的复合形容词,中间的名词须用单数形式。宾语从句在中考是考查的重点,主要考查引导宾语从句的连词和代词的选择,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的时态三个方面.考查方式灵活多样。
7.(2024秋 武清区期末)﹣Can you tell me ______?
﹣She is in the chess club.( )
A. which club she is in
B. where does she live
C. which club is she in
D.where she lives
【考点】连接代词which引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】A
【分析】——你能告诉我她在哪个俱乐部吗?
——她在象棋俱乐部。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是一个宾语从句。其语序应用陈述语序,故排除B、C项(均使用了疑问语序)。再根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于在哪个俱乐部的信息,因此A项表述符合语境。干扰项D项意为"她居住在哪里",不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合答语分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
8.(2024秋 河东区期末)—Can you tell me_____?
—I went camping.( )
A.where did you go last weekend
B.what did you do last weekend
C.where you went last weekend
D.what you did last weekend
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗?
﹣我去野营了。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空句是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、B项;再根据答语可知,问句询问的是关于所做事情的信息,因此应用what作引导词,即D项表述符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
9.(2025 南岗区校级开学)﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir.Could you please tell me ______?
﹣﹣Sure.You should go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.( )
A.how can I get to the shopping mall
B.which is the way to the science museum
C.where the hospital was
【考点】连接代词which引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣打扰了,先生。你能告诉我去科学博物馆的路怎么走吗?
﹣﹣当然。你应该沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口向右拐。
【解答】A.请问去购物中心怎么走;B.去科学博物馆的路怎么走;C.医院在哪里。根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;时态是一般现在时,排除C。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.(2025 安定区一模)The weather forecast doesn't say _________.( )
A.if it rains tomorrow
B.if does it rain tomorrow
C.if it will rain tomorrow
D.if will it rain tomorrow
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】天气预报没说明天是否会下雨.
【解答】根据The weather forecast doesn't say 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据tomorrow,这里表示将来的时间,时态用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
11.(2024秋 和平区期末)—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course.The high﹣speed,train is very fast.( )
A. when can I arrive
B. when I can arrive
C. whether can I arrive
D. whether I can arrive
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】D
【分析】—我不知道我能否在两小时内到达广州。
—当然。高铁非常快。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,故排除;B.when I can arrive 我什么时候能到;D.whether I can arrive 我是否能到达。根据Of course.The high﹣speed,train is very fast.(当然可以。高铁非常快。)可知问的是能否在两小时内到达广州。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.(2024秋 栖霞区期末)—Excuse me,could you please tell me ?
—Sure.At 7:00 tonight.( )
A.when did the show begin
B.when the show will begin
C.how long will the show last
D.how long the show will last
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—对不起,你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗?
—当然。今晚7点。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述句语序,也就是 "引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他" 的顺序,选项 A "when did the show begin(表演什么时候开始的)" 和选项 C "how long will the show last(这场表演将持续多长时间)" 都是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句的要求,所以可以排除 A 和 C。根据答语 "Sure.At 7:00 tonight.(当然。今晚7点。)" 可知,问句是在询问演出开始的时间,时态应用一般将来时,选项 B "when the show will begin(演出什么时候开始)" 是一般将来时的陈述句语序,符合要求;选项 D "how long the show will last(演出持续多长时间)" 询问的是演出持续多长时间,与答语所回答的开始时间不符。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。
13.(2025 腾冲市校级模拟)—Do you know ________?
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.( )
A.why pepper was planted in China
B.how pepper was introduced to China
C.what pepper was used for in China
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗?
—它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
【解答】why pepper was planted in China胡椒为什么在中国种植;how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的;what pepper was used for in China在中国,胡椒是用来做什么的。根据It was introduced through the Silk Road.(它是通过丝绸之路传入的。)可知,此处应是问胡椒如何传入中国,所以用how引导宾语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(2025 武汉模拟)The proverb(谚语)"Rome wasn't built in a day"suggests______.( )
A.when was Rome built
B.why it's hard to build Rome
C.how long does it take to build Rome
D.how important it is to keep working hard
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】谚语"罗马不是一天建成的"暗示了持续努力工作的重要性。
【解答】"Rome wasn't built in a day" 意思是 "罗马不是一天建成的",这句谚语强调的是做任何事情都需要持续不断地努力和积累,不能急于求成,突出了坚持努力的重要性。A 选项 "罗马何时建成"、B 选项 "为何建造罗马困难"、C 选项 "建造罗马需要多长时间" 均不符合谚语的寓意,只有 D 选项 "持续努力是多么重要" 符合。
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.(2025 郫都区模拟)﹣ Excuse me,could you please tell me ______ tomorrow?
﹣ By subway.( )
A. how will you go to the bookstore
B. how you would go to the bookstore
C. how you will go to the bookstore
【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.
【答案】C
【分析】—打扰一下,你能告诉我明天你怎么去书店吗?
—乘地铁。
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序,排除选项A;根据时间状语tomorrow可知,从句要用一般将来时,B选项是过去将来时,再排除选项B。
故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
16.(2025 温江区模拟)My friend from Hangzhou wonder people in Sichuan really like eating hotpot.( )
A.if B.that C.what
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】我的朋友来自杭州,他想知道四川人是否真的喜欢吃火锅。
【解答】A.是否;B.引导宾语从句,无实意;C.代词,引导宾语从句。根据wonder"想知道"可知,后跟宾语从句,想知道的内容具有不确定性,所以用if表达"是否"。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
17.(2025 温江区模拟)—Excuse me,do you know I can get to the Kuanzhai Alley?
—Sure.Take the Subway Line 4.( )
A.where B.when C.how
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—对不起,你知道我怎么去宽窄巷子吗?
—当然。乘坐地铁4号线。
【解答】考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里;when什么时候;how如何。根据"Take the Subway Line 4(乘坐地铁4号线。)"可知问句询问的是到宽窄巷子的方式,因此应选择"how"引导的宾语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
18.(2025 无锡一模)—What did Peter say to you just now,Nancy?
—He asked me______.( )
A.that he could get to the shopping mall
B.where the shopping mall was
C.how could he get to the shopping mall
D.which is the way to the shopping mall
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—南希,彼得刚才跟你说了什么?
—他问我购物中心在哪里。
【解答】根据题干可知,在这个句子中,asked 后面应该跟一个宾语从句,而宾语从句需要用陈述语序,选项C是疑问语序,所以排除;主句为He asked me(他问我),从句不能用that来引导,排除A选项;主句时态是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某一种时态,D选项是一般现在时,所以排除。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
19.(2025 乐平市模拟)﹣Could you please tell me ______?
﹣Not until 2 o'clock this afternoon.( )
A.when will the meeting start
B.when the meeting would start
C.when the meeting will start
D.when did the meeting start
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗?
﹣﹣直到今天下午二点.
【解答】答案:C
根据Could you please tell me?再结合选项,可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,D.从Not until 2 o'clock this afternoon判断句子应该用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形.
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
20.(2025 乐平市模拟)—I can't find Mr.Crisp in the office.Do you know where ?
—Oh,Mr.Crisp to New York for an important conference.( )
A.he is;has gone B.is he;has gone
C.he is;went D.is he;has been
【考点】宾语从句的语序;have been to(in)/have gone to的区别.
【答案】A
【分析】—我在办公室找不到克里斯普先生。你知道他在哪里吗?
—哦,克里斯普先生已经去纽约参加一个重要的会议了。
【解答】第一空是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除B和D。根据Mr.Crisp...to New York for an important conference.(克里斯普先生……纽约参加一个重要的会议了。)并结合A和C选项的第二空可知,第二空表示去了某地还未回来,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构have/has done,用has gone符合,因此排除C。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句语序,要求熟悉宾语从句结构并选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
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