【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:动词(含解析)

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名称 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:动词(含解析)
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2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:动词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 云南模拟)—Hmm,something __________so good.What is it?
—Hand﹣made e and try some.(  )
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels
2.(2024秋 河东区期末)—With 5 G technology,doctors can patients(病人) thousands of kilometers away.
—It's amazing.(  )
A.reuse B.discuss C.add D.treat
3.(2024秋 武清区期末)We should ______ the waste into different groups in our community.(  )
A. divide B.review C.escape D.order
4.(2025 武汉模拟)﹣We should______to eat junk food.
﹣I can't agree more.It is bad for our health.(  )
A.refuse B.regret C.manage D.decide
5.(2025 武汉模拟)I believe singing is the best way to_________Chinese poems,because Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music.(  )
A.express B.correct C.search D.translate
6.(2025 南通模拟)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep balance,you keep moving.(  )
A.must B.can C.can't D.mustn't
7.(2024秋 长春期末)﹣ Must I return the book this week?
﹣ No, you ______. You can keep it for 20 days.(  )
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.wouldn't
8.(2025 常州模拟)— "A week off ?It ______ be true!"
— " Too good to be true?In fact,it is from the manager himself.So get ready!"(  )
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
9.(2024秋 黄浦区期末)It's going to rain this afternoon.You'd better ____the windows when you go out.(  )
A.close B.to close C.closed D.closing
10.(2024秋 大理州期末)My father used to to work,but now he is used to there.(  )
A.walk,driving B.walking,drive
C.walk,drive D.walking,driving
11.(2025 宝山区模拟)The government warned some factories______the water again.(  )
A.pollute B.to pollute
C.not pollute D.not to pollute
12.(2024 楚雄市模拟)The teacher asked us in class.(  )
A.not to talk B.not talk
C.don't talk D.no talk
13.(2024 连云港模拟)I prefer shopping to at home.(  )
A.to go,staying B.going,stay
C.going,staying D.go,to stay
14.(2024 武威三模)Oh, the door is open, but I remember_______ it yesterday .(  )
A.to close B.closing C.close D.closed
15.(2024 甘州区三模)﹣ I didn't hear you come in just now.
﹣ That's good.We tried any noise,for you were sleeping.(  )
A.not make B.to make
C.not to make D.making
16.(2024 临洮县二模)Tom has difficulty Chinese,so he often asks me advice.(  )
A.to understand,with B.understanding,of
C.to understand,for D.understanding,for
17.(2024 古浪县二模)At the last Olympics, about 50 Chinese athletes were ______ with gold medals.(  )
A.provided B.prevented C.presented D.protected
18.(2025 无锡一模)Look!Between the two trees a young boy.(  )
A.is B.are C.lie D.are lying
19.(2024 武威三模)The ruler and the pencil _____ blue.(  )
A.is B.are C.am D.be
20.(2024 武威三模)Lucy,__________your mother's hat on the chair?(  )
A.is B.are C.can D.do
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 云南模拟)—Hmm,something __________so good.What is it?
—Hand﹣made e and try some.(  )
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗯,有东西闻起来好香呀!是什么?
﹣﹣﹣手工制作的蛋糕。来尝尝吧。
【解答】 tastes 尝起来;sounds 听起来;smells闻起来;feels感觉起来。结合语境可知,先是有气味,闻起来香喷喷的,然后受邀去尝一尝,符合句意的是smells。
故选:C。
【点评】正确理解句意,对所给选项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答。
2.(2024秋 河东区期末)—With 5 G technology,doctors can patients(病人) thousands of kilometers away.
—It's amazing.(  )
A.reuse B.discuss C.add D.treat
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—有了5 G技术,医生可以在几千公里外治疗病人。
—太神奇了。
【解答】reuse重复利用;discuss讨论;add加;treat治疗,对待。根据doctors can patients可知句意应为"医生可以在几千公里外治疗病人"。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.(2024秋 武清区期末)We should ______ the waste into different groups in our community.(  )
A. divide B.review C.escape D.order
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我们应该在我们的社区中将废物分成不同的类别。
【解答】A.分开;B.复习;C.逃跑;D.订购。根据into different groups(成不同的类别)可知,我们应该在我们的社区中将废物分成不同的类别。divide...into..."把......分成"。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
4.(2025 武汉模拟)﹣We should______to eat junk food.
﹣I can't agree more.It is bad for our health.(  )
A.refuse B.regret C.manage D.decide
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣我们应该拒绝吃垃圾食品。
﹣我完全同意。它对我们的健康有害。
【解答】A.拒绝;B.遗憾;C.管理;D.决定。根据I can't agree more.It is bad for our health.(我完全同意。它对我们的健康有害。)可知,此处是我们应该拒绝吃垃圾食品。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2025 武汉模拟)I believe singing is the best way to_________Chinese poems,because Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music.(  )
A.express B.correct C.search D.translate
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我认为唱歌是表达中国诗歌的最佳方式,因为中文真的是一种像音乐一样抑扬顿挫的语言。
【解答】A.表达;B.改正;C.搜索;D.翻译。根据because Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music.(因为中文真的是一种像音乐一样抑扬顿挫的语言。)可知,此处是我认为唱歌是表达中国诗歌的最佳方式。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2025 南通模拟)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep balance,you keep moving.(  )
A.must B.can C.can't D.mustn't
【考点】must的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】生活就像骑自行车.要保持平衡,你必须不断前进.
【解答】must必须.can能.can't不能.mustn't禁止.根据Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep balance"生活就像骑自行车.要保持平衡"可知,"必须"不断前进.用must.
故选:A.
【点评】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.
7.(2024秋 长春期末)﹣ Must I return the book this week?
﹣ No, you ______. You can keep it for 20 days.(  )
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.wouldn't
【考点】need的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选:B。
【点评】略
8.(2025 常州模拟)— "A week off ?It ______ be true!"
— " Too good to be true?In fact,it is from the manager himself.So get ready!"(  )
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
【考点】can/could的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣"休息一周?这不可能是真的!"
﹣﹣"太好了,不可能是真的?事实上,这是经理自己说的。所以做好准备吧!"
【解答】can能;can't不可能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据"休息一周?这......是真的?"可知,表示不敢相信,应该是"不可能"。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
9.(2024秋 黄浦区期末)It's going to rain this afternoon.You'd better ____the windows when you go out.(  )
A.close B.to close C.closed D.closing
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】A
【分析】下午要下雨。你出去的时候最好关上窗户。
【解答】you' better do sth.是固定句型,意为"最好做某事",结构中用动词原形。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。
10.(2024秋 大理州期末)My father used to to work,but now he is used to there.(  )
A.walk,driving B.walking,drive
C.walk,drive D.walking,driving
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我的爸爸过去常常步行去上班,但是现在他习惯开车去上班.
【解答】答案:A 考查动词的固定搭配.句意"我的爸爸过去常常步行去上班,但是现在他习惯开车去上班."used to do sth表示过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事.根据题干My father used to___to work,是我的爸爸过去常常步行去上班;but now he is used to___there.但是现在他习惯开车去上班.故选A.
【点评】掌握used的含义及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
11.(2025 宝山区模拟)The government warned some factories______the water again.(  )
A.pollute B.to pollute
C.not pollute D.not to pollute
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】D
【分析】政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水。
【解答】根据题干some factories______the water again,可知考查warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.(2024 楚雄市模拟)The teacher asked us in class.(  )
A.not to talk B.not talk
C.don't talk D.no talk
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】A
【分析】老师叫我们不要在课堂上讲话。
【解答】考查固定搭配ask sb.not to do sth.,意为"叫某人不要做某事"。asked us not to talk in class意为"叫我们不要在课堂上讲话"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
13.(2024 连云港模拟)I prefer shopping to at home.(  )
A.to go,staying B.going,stay
C.going,staying D.go,to stay
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】比起呆在家里,我更喜欢购物.
【解答】prefer doing A to doing B"喜欢做A而不喜欢做B".第一个空用动名词going"去".第二个空用动名词staying"停留".
故选:C.
【点评】掌握固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B"喜欢做A而不喜欢做B".分析选项,选择合适答案.
14.(2024 武威三模)Oh, the door is open, but I remember_______ it yesterday .(  )
A.to close B.closing C.close D.closed
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】B
【分析】哦,门是开着的,但我记得昨天关了。
【解答】根据yesterday,可知此处是指昨天发生过的动作,remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(2024 甘州区三模)﹣ I didn't hear you come in just now.
﹣ That's good.We tried any noise,for you were sleeping.(  )
A.not make B.to make
C.not to make D.making
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我刚才没听见你进来。
﹣﹣﹣那很好。我们尽量不吵闹,因为你在睡觉。
【解答】try(not)to do sth"尽力(不)做某事";try doing sth"尝试做某事"。根据"我刚才没听见你进来。"可知"我们尽量不吵闹,因为你在睡觉"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。
16.(2024 临洮县二模)Tom has difficulty Chinese,so he often asks me advice.(  )
A.to understand,with B.understanding,of
C.to understand,for D.understanding,for
【考点】实义动词;其他介词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】汤姆很难理解中文,所以他经常向我征求意见.
【解答】have/has difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难;ask sb for help表示向某人寻求帮助.句意:汤姆很难理解中文,所以他经常向我征求意见.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配,在熟知动词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
17.(2024 古浪县二模)At the last Olympics, about 50 Chinese athletes were ______ with gold medals.(  )
A.provided B.prevented C.presented D.protected
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在上届奥运会,大约50名中国运动员被颁发金牌.
【解答】根据句意:在上届奥运会,大约50名中国运动员被颁发金牌.A.提供 B.阻止 C.颁发 D.保护,选项C符合题意.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
18.(2025 无锡一模)Look!Between the two trees a young boy.(  )
A.is B.are C.lie D.are lying
【考点】be动词.
【答案】A
【分析】看!在两颗树之间的是一个年轻男孩。
【解答】考查系动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,根据句子可知主语是a young boy ,是单数,根据主语确定系动词的单复数,即用is.
故选:A。
【点评】考查系动词,要根据主语确定单复数,即可选出正确答案。
19.(2024 武威三模)The ruler and the pencil _____ blue.(  )
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【考点】be动词.
【答案】B
【分析】尺子和铅笔是蓝色的.
【解答】根据题干,可知主是The ruler and the pencil,为复数形式,时态是一般现在时.用be动词are.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
20.(2024 武威三模)Lucy,__________your mother's hat on the chair?(  )
A.is B.are C.can D.do
【考点】be动词;语法一致.
【答案】A
【分析】露西,你妈妈的帽子在椅子上吗?
【解答】根据your mother's hat on the chair(你妈妈的帽子在椅子上)可知句子是一般现在时的主系表结构,主语your mother's hat是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合主谓一致准确作答。
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