【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷：短文还原（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习考前预测：短文还原
1．（2025 沛县开学） The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result，（1）　 　.Because of climate change（气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past，they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.To solve this problem，（2）　 　.They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. （3）　 　.These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants，track（追踪） each plant's growth and measure（测量） its size.
In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant. （4）　 　.
By collecting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测） about how their plants will grow.（5）　 　.For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A.But now，with these robots，they can B.This led to the creation of special robots C.The farmers didn't know how to deal with it D.some scientists carried out a﹣research project E.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone F.By studying each plant，the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
2．（2025春 平度市校级月考）Every day，we discuss the health.But how to be healthy？（1）　 　
Eat good food.Many of us only eat our favorite food like chocolate and meat.Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of food.（2）　 　
Water and milk are good to our body.Try to drink some water at least once every hour.It keeps us alive.And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger.（3）　 　
（4）　 　When you are eating，know how your body feel.When your stomach feels comfortably full，stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often，it can make you unhealthy and fat.
Have good habits （习惯）.Healthy habits will help you do well every day.It's important to get some exercises once or twice a day.Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games.（5）　 　And try to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy.
A．Listen to your body.
B．They may be harmful to our eyes.
C．So try to eat enough fruit and vegetables.
D．It can also help you sleep well.
E．Water is very important for our health.
F．Let's read the following rules.
3． Online shopping is very convenient（方便的） now.（1）　 　So why do we still need offline（线下的）shopping？Offline shopping helps us keep healthy.（2）　 　Walking from shops to shops and carrying shopping bags are both physical（体力的） activities.They can help make us strong.
（3）　 　When we shop online，we buy things more easily.Because we just need to type（输入） some numbers and pay for the things.（4）　 　 Shopping offline helps us shop wisely.
Offline shopping helps build relationships（关系）.（5）　 　By spending time and doing things together，we know each other better and care about each other more.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Also，things are cheap in online shops. B.Offline shopping helps us save money. C.We can talk and discuss（讨论） with each other when shopping together. D.When we go to offline stores，we shop and exercise at the same time. E.But sometimes，when we get the things，we find we don't really need many of them.
4．（2024 皇姑区校级三模）阅读还原
How do you usually decide where to go on vacation？Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks （地标）？ （1）　 　 Recently，a new way of travelling—food tourism has become popular.
Food tourism means that people travel to new places to try the local food. （2）　 　 For example，you can try street food，visit food markets，or eat at local restaurants.And a survey found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food.The top four countries that Americans said they wanted to visit for the local food are Italy，France，Spain and Japan.
（3）　 　 Another survey asked 2，000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation.61% of people said the food and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometres to find the perfect meal.Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves.46% of people said they had taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.
The survey also found that British people liked to try new and different foods when they were travelling.Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous （大胆的） with what they eat when they are away from home. （4）　 　 The survey also found that Italy，Spain and France were the top three European countries that they'd like to choose.
A．You can try the food in different ways.
B．After all，food tourism is for everyone.
C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food？
D．About the food，they have their favourite countries to go.
E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people too.
5．（2025 黄冈开学） How do you feel about exams？Do you always get anxious（焦虑的）about exams？Don't worry，you are not alone. （1）　 　Most of them will face some anxiety before the big day.
Here is some good advice from people who have been through the same experience as you.
Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you quick﹣minded.Breakfast is often considered as the most important meal of the day.（2）　 　Food like oats（燕麦）and eggs is thought to help improve memory.
Having a good night's sleep is very necessary.It can help you work and think better the next day.（3）　 　That means you can memorize what you have reviewed better.And remember not to watch TV or chat online before bedtime.
Writing down your anxieties is also a good way to reduce（减少）stress.（4）　 　
But if you still feel worried after trying all this，turn to your parents.They always care about you.
（5）　 　So you can talk with them and maybe they can help you relax.
A.It can help to free your mind. B.They are sometimes more nervous than you. C.If you get a good sleep，your memory will be better. D.And they are always there for you when you need help. E.So，remember to choose some healthy food for breakfast. F.Every year，many young people take different kinds of exams.
6．（2024 金水区校级四模） When you think about a factory，what do you imagine first？Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping？（1）　 　
Nowadays，because of super cool technologies like artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能），the internet of things，cloud computing and big data（大数据），factories are becoming smarter.（2）　 　
Teway Food Group，a company in Chengdu，Sichuan，makes tasty seasonings（调料）.There，robots do most of the work in their clever factory.First，the robots get and mix the ingredients（材料）in line with their recipes（食谱）.After that，the ingredients go into a smart cooking system that carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good.（3）　 　The vice（副）president of the company，Yu Zhiyong，told The Paper，"Thanks to the smart factory，we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper."
（4）　 　Baidu created a smart safety assistant called Du An'an to make sure workers are safer in factories.It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems，helping managers work with dangers and risks quickly.Thanks to Du An'an，a big chemical company called Daxie Petrochemical can now deal with accidents50 percent faster than before.
（5）　 　In line with the"Made in China 2025"plan，China is ready to grow from a major manufacturer（制造国）to a manufacturing powerhouse（强国）.
A.During the whole process，you hardly see any workers，and this makes everything cost much less.
B.Besides helping companies save money，smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers.
C.Faster，better and safer at a lower cost，smart factories are changing our production landscape（生产格局）on all fronts.
D.Well，things are changing!
E.They need fewer workers than you might think.
7．（2025 长沙开学）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Cat's Ear Noodles Don't worry.The cats are safe!Cat's Ear Noodles get the name from their special shape.They are similar to the little cat's ears. （1）　 　
One day，the Qianlong Emperor hired （雇用） a boatman to take him on a trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou.They suddenly met with a terrible storm （暴风雨）.After some time，the weather did not turn well. （2）　 　He asked the old boatman for some food，and the boatman replied， "All I have is some flour （面粉），but I don't have tools to make noodles for you." （3）　 　.She made a dough （面团） first and then cut it into many small pieces.She then used her fingers to make small indentations （凹痕） in each piece.Then，the old boatman cooked them and served them to the Emperor with a simple sauce.
（4）　 　And he quickly ate it all.When he asked the boatman's daughter what she wished to call the dish，the boatman's daughter looked at her cat and said， "Cat's Ear Noodles". （5）　 　
A．Then the dish got this special cute name.
B．The Emperor was surprised by how delicious the noodles were.
C．What's more，the Emperor was cold and hungry.
D．The boatman's daughter quickly came up with an idea.
E．There is a story behind these delicious noodles.
8．（2025 深圳开学）
A.Know your limits and set your own pace B.You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C.This way，they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D.If you want to stay safe，it's important to always be ready for the worst E.Always hike with a companion or a group？especially when you' re just starting out F.This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one﹣day hike in your local area
Essential hiking safety tips for beginners
●Never hike alone on unknown trails（路线）
One of the key rules' of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.（1）　 　.If possible，choose experienced hikers to accompany you.Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable（极有用的）in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track.
●Always plan ahead
Planning ahead，is always important. （2）　 　.In terms of hiking safety tips，the most important advice to remember is careful planning.
●Share your plans
Before heading out on a hike，make sure to inform（知会）someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule.Provide details such as the trail you' ll be taking，your expected return time and any emergency contacts（紧急联系人）.（3）　 　.
●Never leave without a first﹣aid kit（急救箱）
Don't pack light just because you are going on a short hike.Certain items should never be missing from your backpack.One of these is a first﹣aid kit.
Remember，any hiking trip can go wrong.（4）　 　.Packing a first﹣aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive，if they are needed.
●（5）　 　
Don't try to impress others and don't set your expectations too high.Start with low﹣to medium﹣difficulty（低到中等难度的）shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal（理想的）weather.Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus.This is why，as a hiking beginner，it's really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.
9．（2024 赣榆区二模） What can you achieve in five days？Learn a dance？Read a book？Go on a road trip？What about winning four gold medals？（1）　 　 But a teenage girl did that!
In October 2022，Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in the 50﹣meter rifle events in five days.（2）　 　 But Pang，an 18﹣year﹣old high school student from Sichuan，did a good job.
"She's little，thin and quiet，but she becomes different as soon as she holds a rifle in her hands，" Pang's coach said. "You will see a girl full of energy and strength."
（3）　 　 One of them is concentration.For Pang，she puts her heart into it and completely devotes her time and energy to training.She is strict with herself and listens to her coach carefully，even though she has a gift for the sport.（4）　 　
After winning the four gold medals，Pang didn't show off achievements and kept on training.Pang's teammates shared her story online.People know that her success depends on not only her gift，but her efforts.（5）　 　 After all，not everyone can achieve what she has already achieved.
Pang shot for the moon and got it.What a great example to us!Come on，everyone，let's make big plans and dream big dreams.Even if we miss the moon，we'll still land among the stars!
A．She made many friends there. B．You may think it is impossible. C．It was her first international competition. D．A player needs lots of things in this sport. E．The coach devotes much time helping Pang Yuqian. F．All of them are proud of Pang and express their support to her. G．Now，because of years of training，Pang is already a great athlete.
10． Do you know what the Body Mass Index（BMI，体重指数） is？BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy.For healthy adults，the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. （1）
　 　Otherwise（否则），you are too thin.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the P.E.test for the senior high school entrance examination，or the zhongkao.For example，Beijing announced（宣布） that BMI became a subject of the P.E.test for the zhongkao.（2）　 　
Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing.He used to be too fat.He decided to lose weight by exercising."It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI，"Zhang said.（3）　 　Soon he took his training course."I think BMI and the events for the training go well together.When I practice the events，my BMI gets better.After my BMI gets better，I feel that I have more energy to train."
（4）　 　"I ate brown rice instead of white rice，and chicken for meat most of the time，"he said."It was for sure sad."His BMI reached a normal level（水平） after four months of exercise.
Chen Kaifei，14，is too thin.She is not fat，but she still has a problem of "figure anxiety（身材焦虑）". （5）　 　Chen said，"Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition，and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day，simply to keep my BMI at a good level."
A.If your BMI is too high，you are too fat. B.He started his exercise by running with his dad. C.Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D.Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E.That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F.We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year.
11．（2025 市中区校级开学）
Inventions that Changed the World
Many inventions have changed the world throughout history.These inventions have improved our quality of life and made some tasks much easier.From the printing press to the smart phone，society has benefited greatly from innovation（新发明）.（1）　 　
The Printing Press ﹣ The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid﹣15th century.（2）　 　 Prior to the printing press，books were handwritten and very few people could read or write.The printing press allowed for mass production of books which led to an increase in literacy rates all over Europe.In addition，the printing press helped spread new ideas and spurted intellectual growth during the Renaissance period.
The Automobile ﹣ The automobile was invented by Karl Benz in 1886 and it quickly became popular all over the world. （3）　 　 In addition，cars facilitated commerce as goods could be transported over long distances quickly and easily.Today，there are over 1 billion cars on the road and they are a staple in modern society.
The Smartphone ﹣ The first smart phone was created by IBM in 1992，but it wasn't until 2007 that they became truly mainstream. （4）　 　 We can now do all of these things while on the go which has made our lives more convenient than ever before.It's hard to imagine a world without smartphones but just a few short years ago，that's exactly what it was like.
（5）　 　 The printing press，automobile，and smartphone are just a few examples of how innovation can improve our quality of life.What will be the next invention to change our world？Only time will tell!
A.It revolutionized the way information was spread.
B.Cars provided a new level of freedom for people as they could now travel farther than ever before.
C.Throughout history，many inventions have changed our world for the better.
D.So few people have chance to read books and learn knowledge.
E.Here are three world﹣changing inventions and how they impacted society.
F.They have changed the way we communicate，work，and entertain ourselves.
G.All the inventions are benefit to our life.
12．（2025 南平一模） There is something magical about going on a hike outdoors.It is a wonderful way to see and experience many wonders of nature.If you are a nature lover，why not try going hiking？（1）　 　
Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life.
（2）　 　Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier.
Hiking in nature stimulates（刺激）your brain.Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention.（3）　 　
As you try to deal with these problems，your creativity and life skills will improve.
When you explore mountains and forests，you can connect better with nature.
（4）　 　There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking.These include being careful about setting fires，respecting wildlife and not littering.
（5）　 　But doing it as a group helps people stay active.You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group.Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature!
A．Hiking can be hard.
B．Here are some suggestions.
C．It is good for you in many ways.
D．It can reduce your stress and anxiety.
E．You may meet some problems while hiking.
F．This helps you understand the need to protect the environment.
13．（2025 温江区模拟） Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors because the weather is cool.（1）　 　Research shows that spending time in nature has many benefits—it can help reduce stress，improve attention，and even lead to better sleep.Here are some ways.
Go for a walk，bike，or hike.（2）　 　Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a park.Besides getting exercise，you'll see different colors in autumn leaves.With the days growing shorter，some may offer "night hikes" in late afternoon.
（3）　 　November is a great time of year for it.It's when many birds take flight on their journeys to the south.You can visit a bird base in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood.An app can help you identify the birds you hear or see with photos，sounds，and maps.
Plant a fall garden.Fall is a good time to plant because it's less hot for plants but the soil is still warm.Speak with your local plant workers about what you can plant at this time of year.（4）　 　
Protect nature.Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment.（5）　 　Small action—such as walking instead of driving ﹣helps reduce waste and pollution.You could also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful.
A.Try birdwatching.
B.Memorize wild birds.
C.And you can bring nature inside.
D.It depends on the choices you make.
E.It's the easiest way to get closer to nature.
F.You can take up the sights and sounds of nature.
14．（2024春 昌图县期中） Nowadays，some young people have trouble in communicating with their parents.（1）　 　
First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer that both you and your parents can accept.（2）　 　 You have to be ready to change a little if you want your parents to change.
（3）　 　 Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and they will be tired，so be patient（耐心的） with them.
Third，listen to what your parents say.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？
And your parents were once young like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally，if you don't get a satisfactory result，try not to get upset.（4）　 　 Part of growing up is learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
A.There is some advice to help solve this problem.
B.Talk with your parents and find out the reasons.
C.It isn't good for you to require （要求） everything to work in your way.
D.Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient（方便的） for them.
E.So you should listen to your parents.
15．（2025 辽宁模拟） Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing（令人迷惑的）. （1）　 　They decided that misunderstandings were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no" .
On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked，"Do you have cold drinks？"The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows（眉毛）. （2）　 　
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing. （3）　 　In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. （4）　 　
A.That means"yes"for the local people.
B.He soon found out that his students did understand.
C.He was just curious about what they wanted to tell him.
D.A group of Americans who taught English in other countries discussed their experiences.
E.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or "no".
16．（2025 武侯区模拟）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
In a village lived a young and successful businessman，named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
（1）　 　 James went to see him and said， "I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear." The old man smiled and said， "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning. （2）　 　" James answered， "sure，I can." The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels （骆驼） for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep.
（3）　 　 James answered sadly， "I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.Some camels sat down quietly. （4）　 　 If you came back later，you would see some of the camels finally sit down，even though they didn't sit at first，" the old man said. "Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved after your effort，and some don't get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time. （5）　 　"
James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
A．They'll come to an end.
B．I always live in a desert.
C．But first，can you do a small thing for me？
D．But other camels didn't sit even after lots of effort.
E．One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.
F．The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.
17．（2025 辽宁模拟） People who are at your age，like your classmates，are called peers.When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something，it's called peer pressure. （1）　 　
When all of you are going to take a maths test，the coolest kid in your class advises to take a walk and get lunch instead.At this moment，do you know what is the right thing to do？Take the quiz？Or go out with him or her？
（2）　 　Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the names of different planets，or you got others excited about your new favorite book. （3）　 　For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class（逃课）with them；a friend of yours tries to make you talk about something bad with him or her together.
It is difficult to be the only one who says"no"to peer pressure，but you can do it.（4）　 　This can help you know the right thing to do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with，talk to someone you trust.They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
A.Everyone has to deal with it—even adults. B.Peer pressure is a main reason why they say this. C.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. D.Focus on your own feelings about what is right and wrong. E.But sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.
18．（2024秋 富县期末） Have you ever organized a dinner party？（1）　 　 Many people think it's not easy to organize a dinner party.（2）　 　
Date
First，you need to pick a date for the party and figure out who you want to invite.Then，send the invitations two or three weeks before the party.（3）　 　 The best way to invite them is by phone.It's easy and fast.
Menu
Second，you have to decide what food to serve.Remember to ask your friends about what they like and don't like.Some of them might be vegetarians（素食主义者），so you should get more kinds of vegetables ready instead of just meat.Also，think about drinks.（4）　 　
Clean﹣up
（5）　 　 You should start cleaning at least two or three days earlier.The bathroom is really important because everyone might use it during the party.If you do these things，your friends will have a great time at the party，and you'll be happy too.
A.What do you think of it？ B.Finally，don't forget to clean your house. C.Here are some tips for you. D.How many friends have been in your party？ E.This gives your friends enough time to plan. F.I like going to parties because I think it is relaxing. G.Make sure to have at least four or five different kinds of drinks.
19．（2024秋 南平期末） Today，I'm excited to share my unforgettable experience trip to Xizang.
The best part of my trip is a visit to a local family. （1）　 　 These villages are often made up of only a dozen houses，surrounded by fields that are several hours walk from the nearest road.Imagine（想象） walking several kilometers，just to visit a neighbor or a friend! （2）　 　
（3）　 　 They like to have visitors at their homes.Before I enter the house of my host，my friend says，"Never take photographs of Xizang people before you ask for their permission.Don't touch anything on their altars."
We were welcomed by Chodak，the head of the family. （4）　 　 He introduces me to his wife and fourteen other relatives who live with them.Chodak served us delicious local dishes，including noodles，dried yak and mutton cooked in a spicy stew.
（5）　 　 Chodak tells me they make their own butter and cheese.I really enjoy the delicious food.
A.He greets me warmly. B.The local people are very warm. C.We also eat cheese and drink butter tea. D.It's an unimaginable thing to most of us. E.Most people in Xizang live in small villages. F.The lifestyle of the local people is quite different from ours.
20．（2025 黄石模拟） Lixia，also known as the Start of Summer，falls on May 5th or 6th each year.（1）　 　
As its name suggests，in this solar term（节气），spring is ending and summer is on its way.It's a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall.（2）　 　.So the solar term is important for farming.In the Zhou Dynasty（1046﹣256 BC），emperors led officials to carry out ceremonies to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest.
The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity and temperatures.For example，in Deqing county in Zhejiang province，people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing.A large scale（称）more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair，allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely.（3）　 　And they should avoid weight loss in summer.Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony，children can survive and grow strong in the summer heat.
（4）　 　It is the way children eat and play with eggs.Parents put boiled eggs into small net﹣like bags，and hang them on their children's chests.Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends，each holding one egg.They hit each other's eggs in pairs.（5）　 　The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner.
Lixia reflects the changes in nature and embodies the wisdom of Chinese people as well.
A.The winners continue the egg fighting. B.This custom reminds people to keep fit. C.People like growing crops at this time. D.It's also a time when crops grow quickly. E.There is another interesting food custom on Lixia. F.It is the seventh solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar.
2025年中考英语复习考前预测：短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 沛县开学） The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result，（1）　E　.Because of climate change（气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past，they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.To solve this problem，（2）　D　.They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. （3）　B　.These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants，track（追踪） each plant's growth and measure（测量） its size.
In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant. （4）　A　.
By collecting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测） about how their plants will grow.（5）　F　.For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A.But now，with these robots，they can B.This led to the creation of special robots C.The farmers didn't know how to deal with it D.some scientists carried out a﹣research project E.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone F.By studying each plant，the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】EDBAF
【分析】短文主要写了人口增长导致粮食需求增加，气候变化使得种植更加困难。为了解决这个问题，科学家们开发了特殊的机器人，可以帮助农民收集植物信息，预测植物生长情况，并帮助农民更好地照顾植物。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Because of climate change（气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知，说的是应需要种植更多的粮食，结合选项，E项"为了养活每个人，越来越多的食物需要被种植"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文When farmers tried to grow more food in the past，they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.To solve this problem，（过去，当农民试图种植更多的食物时，他们使用的耕作方法并不总是对环境有益。为了解决这个问题，）可知，应是介绍如何解决问题，结合选项，D项"一些科学家进行了一项研究项目"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。）可知，此处介绍的是特殊机器人，结合选项，B项"这导致了特殊机器人的诞生"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知，介绍的是机器人的优点，结合选项，A项"但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。）可知，介绍的是帮助种植植物，结合选项，F项"通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民更好地种植植物"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
2．（2025春 平度市校级月考）Every day，we discuss the health.But how to be healthy？（1）　F　
Eat good food.Many of us only eat our favorite food like chocolate and meat.Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of food.（2）　C　
Water and milk are good to our body.Try to drink some water at least once every hour.It keeps us alive.And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger.（3）　D　
（4）　A　When you are eating，know how your body feel.When your stomach feels comfortably full，stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often，it can make you unhealthy and fat.
Have good habits （习惯）.Healthy habits will help you do well every day.It's important to get some exercises once or twice a day.Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games.（5）　B　And try to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy.
A．Listen to your body.
B．They may be harmful to our eyes.
C．So try to eat enough fruit and vegetables.
D．It can also help you sleep well.
E．Water is very important for our health.
F．Let's read the following rules.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】FCDAB
【分析】短文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，包括饮食多样化、多喝水和牛奶、注意身体感觉、避免暴饮暴食、养成良好习惯以及适度锻炼和充足睡眠。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Eat good food."（吃好吃的食物。）"Water and milk are good to our body."（水和牛奶对我们的身体有好处。）和"Have good habits."（有好的习惯。）可知，此处是要引出规则方面的话题，选项F"让我们看看下面的规则。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of food."（记住，我们只能通过吃不同种类的食物来获得我们需要的营养。）可知，此处应该是和吃的东西有关，选项C"所以尽量吃足够的水果和蔬菜。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger."（喝牛奶有助于你长得更高、更强壮。）可知，此处指牛奶的好处，选项D"它还可以帮助你睡得好。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"When you are eating，know how your body feel."（当你吃东西的时候，知道你的身体感觉如何。）可知，此处是关于身体的感觉，选项A"听从你的身体。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games."（减少看电视或玩电脑游戏的时间。）可知，此处指电视和电脑游戏对人的影响，选项B"它们可能对我们的眼睛有害。"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
3． Online shopping is very convenient（方便的） now.（1）　A　So why do we still need offline（线下的）shopping？Offline shopping helps us keep healthy.（2）　D　Walking from shops to shops and carrying shopping bags are both physical（体力的） activities.They can help make us strong.
（3）　B　When we shop online，we buy things more easily.Because we just need to type（输入） some numbers and pay for the things.（4）　E　 Shopping offline helps us shop wisely.
Offline shopping helps build relationships（关系）.（5）　C　By spending time and doing things together，we know each other better and care about each other more.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Also，things are cheap in online shops. B.Offline shopping helps us save money. C.We can talk and discuss（讨论） with each other when shopping together. D.When we go to offline stores，we shop and exercise at the same time. E.But sometimes，when we get the things，we find we don't really need many of them.
【考点】说明文；购物．
【答案】ADBEC
【分析】本文主要介绍了线下购物的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Online shopping is very convenient（方便的） now.（现在网上购物很方便。）和下文So why do we still need offline（线下的）shopping？（那么，为什么我们仍然需要线下购物呢？）可知，此处介绍线上购物的优点，选项A"而且，网上商店的东西很便宜。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Offline shopping helps us keep healthy.（线下购物帮助我们保持健康。）和下文Walking from shops to shops and carrying shopping bags are both physical（体力的） activities.They can help make us strong.（从一家商店走到另一家商店和提着购物袋都是体力活动。他们可以帮助我们变得坚强。）可知，线下商店可以帮助我们锻炼身体，选项D"当我们去线下商店时，我们购物和锻炼是同时进行的。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When we shop online，we buy things more easily.Because we just need to type（输入） some numbers and pay for the things.（当我们在网上购物时，我们买东西更容易。因为我们只需要输入一些数字，然后付款。）可知，此处介绍线下购买省钱，选项B"线下购物可以帮我们省钱。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文When we shop online，we buy things more easily.Because we just need to type（输入） some numbers and pay for the things.（当我们在网上购物时，我们买东西更容易。因为我们只需要输入一些数字，然后付款。）和下文Shopping offline helps us shop wisely.（线下购物可以帮助我们明智地购物。）可知，此处介绍线上购物的缺点，选项E"但是有时候，当我们得到这些东西的时候，我们发现我们并不是真的需要它们。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Offline shopping helps build relationships（关系）.（线下购物有助于建立关系。）和下文By spending time and doing things together，we know each other better and care about each other more.（通过花时间和一起做事，我们更了解彼此，更关心彼此。）可知，线下购物时，人们可以边购物边交谈，选项C"当我们一起购物的时候，我们可以互相交谈和讨论。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
4．（2024 皇姑区校级三模）阅读还原
How do you usually decide where to go on vacation？Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks （地标）？ （1）　C　 Recently，a new way of travelling—food tourism has become popular.
Food tourism means that people travel to new places to try the local food. （2）　A　 For example，you can try street food，visit food markets，or eat at local restaurants.And a survey found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food.The top four countries that Americans said they wanted to visit for the local food are Italy，France，Spain and Japan.
（3）　E　 Another survey asked 2，000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation.61% of people said the food and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometres to find the perfect meal.Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves.46% of people said they had taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.
The survey also found that British people liked to try new and different foods when they were travelling.Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous （大胆的） with what they eat when they are away from home. （4）　D　 The survey also found that Italy，Spain and France were the top three European countries that they'd like to choose.
A．You can try the food in different ways.
B．After all，food tourism is for everyone.
C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food？
D．About the food，they have their favourite countries to go.
E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people too.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CAED
【分析】本文主要介绍了"美食旅游"这种旅游方式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文How do you usually decide where to go on vacation？Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks （地标）？（你通常如何决定去哪里度假？你会因为当地的地标决定去哪里旅游吗？）可知，此处讲选择旅行目的地的方式。选项C"还是根据食物选择去哪里？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文For example，you can try street food，visit food markets，or eat at local restaurants.（例如，你可以尝试街头小吃，逛食品市场，或者在当地餐馆吃饭。）可知，下文举例说明了享受食物的各种方式。选项A"你可以用不同的方法品尝这些食物。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Another survey asked 2，000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation.（另一项调查询问了2000名英国人，他们选择去哪里度假的主要原因是什么。）可知，本段主要介绍了一项对于英国人的调查，选项E"对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文The survey also found that Italy，Spain and France were the top three European countries that they'd like to choose.（调查还发现，意大利、西班牙和法国是他们最想选择的三个欧洲国家。）可知，此处描述人们喜欢去的国家，选项D"关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（2025 黄冈开学） How do you feel about exams？Do you always get anxious（焦虑的）about exams？Don't worry，you are not alone. （1）　F　Most of them will face some anxiety before the big day.
Here is some good advice from people who have been through the same experience as you.
Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you quick﹣minded.Breakfast is often considered as the most important meal of the day.（2）　E　Food like oats（燕麦）and eggs is thought to help improve memory.
Having a good night's sleep is very necessary.It can help you work and think better the next day.（3）　C　That means you can memorize what you have reviewed better.And remember not to watch TV or chat online before bedtime.
Writing down your anxieties is also a good way to reduce（减少）stress.（4）　A　
But if you still feel worried after trying all this，turn to your parents.They always care about you.
（5）　D　So you can talk with them and maybe they can help you relax.
A.It can help to free your mind. B.They are sometimes more nervous than you. C.If you get a good sleep，your memory will be better. D.And they are always there for you when you need help. E.So，remember to choose some healthy food for breakfast. F.Every year，many young people take different kinds of exams.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】FECAD
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何应对考试焦虑，提供了一些实用的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格后一句Most of them will face some anxiety before the big day.（他们中的大多数人在大日子之前都会面临一些焦虑。）可知，空格处应描述"他们"所面临的情况，结合选项，F（每年，许多年轻人参加各种各样的考试）符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格后一句Food like oats and eggs is thought to help improve memory.（像燕麦和鸡蛋这样的食物被认为有助于提高记忆力。）可知，空格处应描述选择健康的食物，结合选项，E（所以，记得选择一些健康的食物做早餐）符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格前一句 Having a good night's sleep is very necessary.It can help you work and think better the next day.（晚上睡个好觉是非常必要的。它可以帮助你在第二天更好地工作和思考。）可知，空格处应描述睡眠的作用，结合选项，C（如果你睡得好，你的记忆力会更好）符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格前一句Writing down your anxieties is also a good way to reduce stress.（写下你的焦虑也是减少压力的好方法。）可知，空格处应描述写下焦虑的作用，结合选项，A（它可以帮助解放你的思想）符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据空格后一句So you can talk with them and maybe they can help you relax.（所以你可以和他们谈谈，也许他们可以帮助你放松。）可知，空格处应描述可以和父母谈谈，结合选项，D（当你需要帮助的时候，他们总是在你身边）符合语境，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（2024 金水区校级四模） When you think about a factory，what do you imagine first？Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping？（1）　D　
Nowadays，because of super cool technologies like artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能），the internet of things，cloud computing and big data（大数据），factories are becoming smarter.（2）　E　
Teway Food Group，a company in Chengdu，Sichuan，makes tasty seasonings（调料）.There，robots do most of the work in their clever factory.First，the robots get and mix the ingredients（材料）in line with their recipes（食谱）.After that，the ingredients go into a smart cooking system that carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good.（3）　A　The vice（副）president of the company，Yu Zhiyong，told The Paper，"Thanks to the smart factory，we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper."
（4）　B　Baidu created a smart safety assistant called Du An'an to make sure workers are safer in factories.It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems，helping managers work with dangers and risks quickly.Thanks to Du An'an，a big chemical company called Daxie Petrochemical can now deal with accidents50 percent faster than before.
（5）　C　In line with the"Made in China 2025"plan，China is ready to grow from a major manufacturer（制造国）to a manufacturing powerhouse（强国）.
A.During the whole process，you hardly see any workers，and this makes everything cost much less.
B.Besides helping companies save money，smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers.
C.Faster，better and safer at a lower cost，smart factories are changing our production landscape（生产格局）on all fronts.
D.Well，things are changing!
E.They need fewer workers than you might think.
【考点】新闻报道；科普知识．
【答案】DEABC
【分析】短文主要讲述了现代工厂因人工智能、物联网、云计算和大数据等技术而变得更加智能，如成都的Teway食品集团利用机器人和智能烹饪系统提高生产效率并降低成本，还有Baidu创建的智能安全助手Du An'an提升了工厂安全性，且中国正依据"中国制造2025"计划从制造大国向制造强国转变，智能工厂正从多方面改变生产格局。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 "Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping？（你脑海中浮现的是很多工人不停地一遍又一遍做着同样的事情吗？）" 以及下文 "Nowadays，because of super cool technologies like artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能），the internet of things，cloud computing and big data（大数据），factories are becoming smarter.（如今，由于人工智能、物联网、云计算和大数据等超酷技术，工厂正变得越来越智能。）" 可知，此处应是表示情况发生了改变。结合选项，D 项 "Well，things are changing!（嗯，情况正在改变！）" 符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 "Nowadays，because of super cool technologies like artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能），the internet of things，cloud computing and big data（大数据），factories are becoming smarter.（如今，由于人工智能、物联网、云计算和大数据等超酷技术，工厂正变得越来越智能。）" 可知，智能工厂需要的工人会减少。结合选项，E 项 "They need fewer workers than you might think.（它们需要的工人比你想象的要少。）" 符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文 "First，the robots get and mix the ingredients（材料）in line with their recipes（食谱）.After that，the ingredients go into a smart cooking system that carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good.（首先，机器人根据食谱获取并混合原料。之后，原料进入一个智能烹饪系统，该系统会仔细监测和控制温度，以确保调料的味道非常好。）" 以及下文 "Thanks to the smart factory，we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper.（多亏了智能工厂，我们能够将成本降低 40%。）" 可知，此处应是描述机器人工作使得成本降低相关内容。结合选项，A 项 "During the whole process，you hardly see any workers，and this makes everything cost much less.（在整个过程中，你几乎看不到任何工人，这使得所有东西的成本都低得多。）" 符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 "Baidu created a smart safety assistant called Du An'an to make sure workers are safer in factories.（百度创建了一个名为杜安安的智能安全助手，以确保工厂里工人的安全。）" 可知，此处应是引出智能工厂关注工人安全的内容。结合选项，B 项 "Besides helping companies save money，smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers.（除了帮助公司省钱，智能工厂也在关注工人的安全。）" 符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文 "In line with the"Made in China 2025"plan，China is ready to grow from a major manufacturer（制造国）to a manufacturing powerhouse（强国）.（根据 "中国制造 2025" 计划，中国准备从一个制造大国成长为一个制造强国。）" 可知，此处应是对智能工厂带来的改变进行总结。结合选项，C 项 "Faster，better and safer at a lower cost，smart factories are changing our production landscape（生产格局）on all fronts.（更快、更好、更安全且成本更低，智能工厂正在全方位改变我们的生产格局。）" 符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2025 长沙开学）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Cat's Ear Noodles Don't worry.The cats are safe!Cat's Ear Noodles get the name from their special shape.They are similar to the little cat's ears. （1）　E　
One day，the Qianlong Emperor hired （雇用） a boatman to take him on a trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou.They suddenly met with a terrible storm （暴风雨）.After some time，the weather did not turn well. （2）　C　He asked the old boatman for some food，and the boatman replied， "All I have is some flour （面粉），but I don't have tools to make noodles for you." （3）　D　.She made a dough （面团） first and then cut it into many small pieces.She then used her fingers to make small indentations （凹痕） in each piece.Then，the old boatman cooked them and served them to the Emperor with a simple sauce.
（4）　B　And he quickly ate it all.When he asked the boatman's daughter what she wished to call the dish，the boatman's daughter looked at her cat and said， "Cat's Ear Noodles". （5）　A　
A．Then the dish got this special cute name.
B．The Emperor was surprised by how delicious the noodles were.
C．What's more，the Emperor was cold and hungry.
D．The boatman's daughter quickly came up with an idea.
E．There is a story behind these delicious noodles.
【考点】记叙文；饮食．
【答案】ECDBA
【分析】本文讲述了猫耳朵面条名字的由来，源于其形状似猫耳，并穿插了乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖遇暴风雨时，船夫女儿急中生智用手指在面团上做出凹痕制成面条并因此得名的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Cat's Ear Noodles Don't worry.The cats are safe!Cat's Ear Noodles get the name from their special shape.They are similar to the little cat's ears."（猫耳面别担心。猫是安全的！猫耳面因其特殊的形状而得名。它们与小猫的耳朵相似。）可知，此处是在介绍猫耳朵面条名字的由来和形状，选项E"这些美味的面条背后有一个故事。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"They suddenly met with a terrible storm （暴风雨）.After some time，the weather did not turn well."（他们突然遇到了一场可怕的暴风雨。过了一段时间，天气没有好转。）可知，此处是在描述乾隆皇帝和船夫遇到暴风雨的情况，选项C"而且，皇帝又冷又饿。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文He asked the old boatman for some food，and the boatman replied， "All I have is some flour （面粉），but I don't have tools to make noodles for you." （他向老船夫要一些食物，船夫回答说："我只有一些面粉，但我没有为你做面条的工具。"）可知，此处是在描述船夫没有工具做面条给皇帝吃的情况，选项D"船夫的女儿很快想出了一个主意。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"And he quickly ate it all."（他很快就吃光了。）可知，此处是在描述皇帝吃面条的情况，选项B"皇帝惊讶于面条的美味。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文When he asked the boatman's daughter what she wished to call the dish，the boatman's daughter looked at her cat and said， "Cat's Ear Noodles". （当他问船夫的女儿想给这道菜起什么名字时，船夫的女儿看着她的猫说："猫耳面"。）可知，此处是在描述猫耳朵面条名字的由来，选项A"然后这道菜就有了这个特别可爱的名字。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
8．（2025 深圳开学）
A.Know your limits and set your own pace B.You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C.This way，they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D.If you want to stay safe，it's important to always be ready for the worst E.Always hike with a companion or a group？especially when you' re just starting out F.This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one﹣day hike in your local area
Essential hiking safety tips for beginners
●Never hike alone on unknown trails（路线）
One of the key rules' of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.（1）　E　.If possible，choose experienced hikers to accompany you.Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable（极有用的）in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track.
●Always plan ahead
Planning ahead，is always important. （2）　F　.In terms of hiking safety tips，the most important advice to remember is careful planning.
●Share your plans
Before heading out on a hike，make sure to inform（知会）someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule.Provide details such as the trail you' ll be taking，your expected return time and any emergency contacts（紧急联系人）.（3）　C　.
●Never leave without a first﹣aid kit（急救箱）
Don't pack light just because you are going on a short hike.Certain items should never be missing from your backpack.One of these is a first﹣aid kit.
Remember，any hiking trip can go wrong.（4）　D　.Packing a first﹣aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive，if they are needed.
●（5）　A　
Don't try to impress others and don't set your expectations too high.Start with low﹣to medium﹣difficulty（低到中等难度的）shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal（理想的）weather.Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus.This is why，as a hiking beginner，it's really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】EFCDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了初学者徒步旅行的安全提示，包括不要独自在陌生小径上徒步、提前计划、分享行程安排、随身携带急救箱以及了解自己的极限并设定自己的节奏。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句One of the key rules' of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. （徒步旅行安全的关键规则之一是避免独自在不熟悉的小径上徒步旅行。）可知，不要独自一人去徒步旅行。E选项"总是和同伴或团队一起徒步旅行尤其是当你刚开始的时候"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Planning ahead is always important.（提前计划总是很重要的。）可知，徒步旅行前一定要做好计划。F选项"无论你是要进行长途露营旅行还是在当地进行一天的徒步旅行，这都是正确的"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Provide details such as the trail you' ll be taking，your expected return time and any emergency contacts.（提供详细信息，如您将走的路线，预计返回时间和任何紧急联系人。）可知，要解释这样做的原因。C选项"这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助你快速定位"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Remember，any hiking trip can go wrong.（记住，任何徒步旅行都可能会出错。）可知，要做好最坏的打算。D选项"如果你想保证安全，重要的是要时刻做好最坏的打算"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据最后一段Don't try to impress others and don't set your expectations too high.（不要试图给别人留下深刻印象，也不要把自己的期望定得太高。）可知，进行徒步旅行要在自己能力范围之内。A选项"了解自己的极限，设定自己的节奏"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2024 赣榆区二模） What can you achieve in five days？Learn a dance？Read a book？Go on a road trip？What about winning four gold medals？（1）　B　 But a teenage girl did that!
In October 2022，Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in the 50﹣meter rifle events in five days.（2）　C　 But Pang，an 18﹣year﹣old high school student from Sichuan，did a good job.
"She's little，thin and quiet，but she becomes different as soon as she holds a rifle in her hands，" Pang's coach said. "You will see a girl full of energy and strength."
（3）　D　 One of them is concentration.For Pang，she puts her heart into it and completely devotes her time and energy to training.She is strict with herself and listens to her coach carefully，even though she has a gift for the sport.（4）　G　
After winning the four gold medals，Pang didn't show off achievements and kept on training.Pang's teammates shared her story online.People know that her success depends on not only her gift，but her efforts.（5）　F　 After all，not everyone can achieve what she has already achieved.
Pang shot for the moon and got it.What a great example to us!Come on，everyone，let's make big plans and dream big dreams.Even if we miss the moon，we'll still land among the stars!
A．She made many friends there. B．You may think it is impossible. C．It was her first international competition. D．A player needs lots of things in this sport. E．The coach devotes much time helping Pang Yuqian. F．All of them are proud of Pang and express their support to her. G．Now，because of years of training，Pang is already a great athlete.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BCDGF
【分析】本文讲述了一位18岁的四川高中生庞钰千在2022年十月的50米步枪比赛中，短短五天内赢得了四枚金牌。她虽然身材娇小、安静，但一拿起步枪就展现出了巨大的能量和力量。庞钰千的成功不仅归功于她的天赋，更在于她对训练的高度专注和全身心投入。她严格要求自己，认真听取教练的指导，并不断努力。庞钰千的故事激励着人们要敢于梦想，即使未能达到最高目标，也能取得非凡成就。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"But a teenage girl did that!（但一个十几岁的女孩做到了！）"可知，but表示转折，推知空处是说五天赢得四枚金牌很难实现，选项B"你可能认为这不可能。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"In October 2022，Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in the 50﹣meter rifle events in five days.（2022年10月，庞钰千在五天内获得了50米步枪项目的四枚金牌。）"和下文"But Pang，an 18﹣year﹣old high school student from Sichuan，did a good job.（但来自四川的18岁高中生庞做得很好。）"可知，空处与庞钰千参与比赛相关，选项C"这是她第一次参加的国际性比赛。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"One of them is concentration.（其中之一就是专注。）"可知，空处是说这项运动的要求，选项D"在这项运动中，运动员需要很多东西。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"For Pang，she puts her heart into it and completely devotes her time and energy to training.She is strict with herself and listens to her coach carefully，even though she has a gift for the sport.（对于庞来说，她全身心地投入其中，将时间和精力完全投入到训练中。她对自己要求严格，认真听教练的话，尽管她有这项运动的天赋。）"可知，空处是说庞训练取得的成果，选项G"现在由于多年的训练，庞已经是一位伟大的运动员了。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"People know that her success depends on not only her gift，but her efforts.（人们知道她的成功不仅取决于她的天赋，还取决于她的努力。）"可知，空处是说大家对庞钰千的态度，选项F"他们都为庞感到骄傲，都向她表达了支持。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
10． Do you know what the Body Mass Index（BMI，体重指数） is？BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy.For healthy adults，the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. （1）
　A　Otherwise（否则），you are too thin.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the P.E.test for the senior high school entrance examination，or the zhongkao.For example，Beijing announced（宣布） that BMI became a subject of the P.E.test for the zhongkao.（2）　D　
Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing.He used to be too fat.He decided to lose weight by exercising."It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI，"Zhang said.（3）　B　Soon he took his training course."I think BMI and the events for the training go well together.When I practice the events，my BMI gets better.After my BMI gets better，I feel that I have more energy to train."
（4）　C　"I ate brown rice instead of white rice，and chicken for meat most of the time，"he said."It was for sure sad."His BMI reached a normal level（水平） after four months of exercise.
Chen Kaifei，14，is too thin.She is not fat，but she still has a problem of "figure anxiety（身材焦虑）". （5）　E　Chen said，"Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition，and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day，simply to keep my BMI at a good level."
A.If your BMI is too high，you are too fat. B.He started his exercise by running with his dad. C.Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D.Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E.That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F.We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】ADBCE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用三位学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"For healthy adults，the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9.（对于健康的成年人来说，正常的BMI在18.5到23.9之间。）"和"Otherwise，you are too thin.（否则，你太瘦了。）"可知，此处在说指数的高低和胖瘦的关系，选项A"如果你的身体质量指数太高，你就太胖了"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"For example，Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao.（例如，北京宣布BMI成为中考体育考试的一个科目。）"可知，此处在说北京宣布BMI成为中考体育测试的一个科目，其他地方也开始这样做，选项D"成都和上海也采取了类似的行动"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"He used to be too fat.He decided to lose weight by exercising.（他以前太胖了。他决定通过锻炼来减肥。）"可知，他太胖了，他决定锻炼减肥，选项B"他从和他爸爸一起跑步开始锻炼"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"'I ate brown rice instead of white rice，and chicken for meat most of the time，' he said.（他说，我吃糙米而不是白米，大部分时间都吃鸡肉。）"可知，他饮食上也做了很多努力，选项C"他也非常注意自己的饮食"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Chen Kaifei，14，is too thin.She is not fat，but she still has a problem of 'figure anxiety （身材焦虑）'.（"14岁的陈凯飞太瘦了。她不胖，但她仍然有'身材焦虑'的问题。"）"可知，此处在说太瘦了，体重指数不达标也是一个问题，选项E"这意味着体重指数对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11．（2025 市中区校级开学）
Inventions that Changed the World
Many inventions have changed the world throughout history.These inventions have improved our quality of life and made some tasks much easier.From the printing press to the smart phone，society has benefited greatly from innovation（新发明）.（1）　E　
The Printing Press ﹣ The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid﹣15th century.（2）　A　 Prior to the printing press，books were handwritten and very few people could read or write.The printing press allowed for mass production of books which led to an increase in literacy rates all over Europe.In addition，the printing press helped spread new ideas and spurted intellectual growth during the Renaissance period.
The Automobile ﹣ The automobile was invented by Karl Benz in 1886 and it quickly became popular all over the world. （3）　B　 In addition，cars facilitated commerce as goods could be transported over long distances quickly and easily.Today，there are over 1 billion cars on the road and they are a staple in modern society.
The Smartphone ﹣ The first smart phone was created by IBM in 1992，but it wasn't until 2007 that they became truly mainstream. （4）　F　 We can now do all of these things while on the go which has made our lives more convenient than ever before.It's hard to imagine a world without smartphones but just a few short years ago，that's exactly what it was like.
（5）　G　 The printing press，automobile，and smartphone are just a few examples of how innovation can improve our quality of life.What will be the next invention to change our world？Only time will tell!
A.It revolutionized the way information was spread.
B.Cars provided a new level of freedom for people as they could now travel farther than ever before.
C.Throughout history，many inventions have changed our world for the better.
D.So few people have chance to read