【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷：短文填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷：短文填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 19:09:37 | ||
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2025年中考英语复习考前预测：短文填空
1．（2024春 广陵区月考） There is half a glass of water on the table.Is the glass half empty or half full？This question can stand for a situation where there is both chance（机会）and trouble，but people with different points of view see the same situation （1）d .Ask（2）y this question and see what kind of person you are.
If your（3）a is "half empty"，it（4）s that you always look on the dark side of things.You are a negative﹣thinking person.You are worried about what you don't have or what you have （5）l more than what you already or still have.In other （6） ，you are a pessimist（悲观主义者）.
If you see the glass as half full，you always look on the（7）b side of things.You are a positive﹣thinking person.You know you should take the chance that comes your way rather than worry about getting into（8）t .This is to say，you are an optimist（乐观主义者）.
We don't live in a（9）p world，but if we can （10）c the way we see things，the things we see will change.
2．（2025 滨海新区校级开学） AI is everywhere in our lives today.It's a really cool thing that makes our lives much easier.
You can find AI in many（1）p .For example，on your phone.Have you ever used the voice﹣typing（2）f ？That's AI at work.It listens to your words and turns them into text.It's so fast and usually gets the words （3）r .AI is also used in shopping.Online stores use AI to recommend products to you.They look at what you （4）b before and what other people like you buy.Then they show you things you might be（5）i in.It's like having a personal shopper!
In schools，AI can be a great （6）h to students and teachers.Teachers can use AI tools to make teaching plans.And for students，there are AI﹣powered learning apps.These apps can give you （7）i questions based on how well you are doing.If you're good at a subject，it gives you harder ones.If you're still learning，it gives you easier ones.
However，AI isn't（8）p .Sometimes it makes mistakes.And some people worry that AI might take away（9）j in the future.But as long as we use it well，AI can bring us a lot of good things.We should try to make AI work for us and make our lives even （10）b .
3．（2025 南召县开学） Yunnan and Fujian are in the south of China.（1） their climate is different.There is no cold winter in most parts （2） Fujian.In summer， （3） is not very hot，and it rains a lot.Sometimes，it has stormy（暴风雨的） weather.But （4） are many different kinds of climates in Yunnan.In （5） east of Yunnan，it is warm all year long.In the west of Yunnan，the winter is very long.And in the south of Yunnan，it is hot and wet.
4．（2025 鹿城区校级一模） On December 12th，2024，the World Chess Championship（冠军赛） took place in Singapore.Gukesh Dommaraju （1） （赢） the game.Gukesh，who was born in India in （2） （五月），2006，is the （3） （最年轻的） one to get the title.His victory has encouraged many people （4） （做梦） big.
Gukesh played （5） （对抗） Ding Liren in the final game.Both players were （6） （小心的） from the start，making only five moves in the first hour.They played for almost five hours.On the 55th move of the game，Ding made a （7） （严重的） mistake.Gukesh caught the chance and performed （8） （好）."I got so excited because I did not really expect to beat him，"Gukesh told reporters.
Gukesh is now the 18th world chess champion.（9） （然而），he is still focused on improving his skills."Being the world champion doesn't mean that I'm the best player in the world，there's Magnus，who is No.I in the world.And I will try harder in the （10） （未来）."Gukesh said.
5．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My grandpa loves going to the farm market to do shopping.The farm market is usually far（1） the city center.So he usually gets up（起床） very early and goes to the market （2） bus.When he gets there，he doesn't shop at once（马上）.He usually walks around the market （3） talks with the sellers （售卖者）.He checks the things and wants to find the most fresh and the cheapest（最便宜的）.He can usually buy things （4） very good prices.He is happy （5） go shopping in the farm market.He can save money by shopping there.
6．（2024 金水区校级四模） No one really knows（1） the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival began.However，many people believe it was following the death of a Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a great man（2） loved his country very much.But at that time the ruler didn't listen to him and made some bad decisions.Qu Yuan was so sad and disappointed（3） he wrote many beautiful poems to express his feelings.Finally，he decided to end his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.The local people rowed boats on the river（4） search for his body but failed.They were afraid that the fish would eat his body，so they threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish.Over time，the tradition of eating zongzi and having dragon boat races has（5） passed down from generation to generation.
7．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a special day﹣the School Water Day﹣in our school.During this day，teachers and students do（1） much as possible to help save water.In the morning，we usually listen to a talk about water（2） how to save water.And then our teachers ask us （3） clean the pool in our school.We also check the taps.If （4） is any running tap，we help turn it off.Sometimes we visit a factory to learn （5） its new technology（技术） about saving water.It is a meaningful day!
8．（2024 淮安一模） People like babies because babies are cute.But do you know that there are many amazing little things a（1） babies？Let me share some of them with you.I believe most people will f（2） very surprised.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world？Well，the a（3） is 4.3 births every second!
Newborn babies cry without tears.Babies cry for anything and everything.But tears do not run down their faces u（4） they are about 3﹣4 weeks old.
Babies have more bones than adults.This is one of the strangest f（5） about babies.They have 305 bones compared to adults，who have 206 bones.This is because as babies grow up，some of the bones will form o（6） .
Babies breathe f（7） than adults.The little one's breath count is much more than an adult's breath count.An adult's count is b（8） 12 and 20 breaths per minute.But for babies，it is 40 breaths per minute，which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near﹣sighted.A newborn's eyesight allows him or her to s（9） people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches.This e（10） why when the mother holds her baby in her arms，the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
9．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DeepSeek，an artificial intelligence system developed in China， （1） recently gained worldwide popularity.According to a report by TechWorld Magazine，its user base has exceeded （超出） 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users （2） lots of tasks like writing essays，solving math problems，and even creating digital artwork.What makes it special （3） its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real﹣time translation.Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek （4） prepare teaching materials.
"We aim to make AI accessible to everyone，" said Dr.Li，the chief developer.The team is now working on a new version （版本） （5） can recognize human emotions through voice analysis.However，some experts warn about the risks of over﹣relying on AI technology.
10． Daniel is a helpful young man.He is a police officer and works in the police （1）s .He often does volunteer work in his （2）c .Daniel is （3）w to help others in need.
Every Saturday，Daniel goes to help Mr Smith.Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone.In the morning，Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith，（4）r broken things and （5）t the room.In the afternoon，Daniel goes to the market and buys some vegetables and fruit.After putting some of them into the （6）f to keep fresh，he and Mr Smith usually make a meal together.
"It's not difficult to help others.And we can just start with watering flowers or picking up （7）r ，"Daniel always says.
Daniel thinks it is important to do community （8）v work.First，it can bring （9）n together.（10）S ，it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live.Last but not least，for young people，they can learn life skills and get knowledge from the volunteer work.
11． Everyone dreams of having his or her own house.I also imagine（想象） and am still dreaming about （1）w my future house will be like.My dream house is a three﹣floor house with a pointed roof.The second （2）f is an attic （阁楼）.It is just below the pointed roof.There is a large （3）w in the wall.The moonlight streams（流） into the attic through it，so I can enjoy the moonlight at（4）n .I can just lie down on the （5）c bed，which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds.The first floor has three rooms ﹣a bedroom，a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books，there are bookshelves.The bookshelves in my（6）s look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast.Each bookshelf is （7）f of books.Especially，the Harry Potter series，my favourites，are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf.My dressing room is neat and tidy，（8）s I can dress myself easily.Also，there is a living room and a dining room on the （9）g floor.The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table.My family sit there and have an everyday conversation.Moreover，I can （10）h a barbecue in my backyard.
The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously（和谐地） and peacefully.
12．（2024 江宁区校级模拟） Widely used for thousands of years，Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty，but also show Chinese people's high（1）r for their wonderful history and culture.With the development of history，there are many forms of fans.
The（2）e Chinese fans，Zhang fan，which were big，appeared around the Shang Dynasty.The main use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.
Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty，feather（羽毛） fans weren't loved by most people （3）u the Three Kingdom Period.As is known to all，Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han，was always （4）h a feather fan.The feather fan is a symbol of （5）w and appears in literature and paintings nowadays.
During the Han Dynasty，the cattail﹣leaf fans （香蒲扇） were invented.The cattail﹣leaf grew in the（6）s and was a good material because it was not as （7）e as early feather fans.Even though it wasn't beautiful，the cattail﹣leaf fan was popularized among （8）c people soon.
In the Song Dynasty，fans in the shape of the moon，called "round" fan，became the favourite of young（9）l .The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk.
Beautiful pictures were also embroidered （刺绣） on the face of the moon shaped fan.Its popularity even helped the development of painting （10）i .From the Song and make Dynasty on，fan painting became an independent art form.
13．（2024 江宁区校级模拟） What do Russian，American，Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space？Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different？Are these foods tasty？The （1）t may blow your mind.
Russia
As the （2）f country to send astronauts into space，Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s.Food that can be sucked （吸） was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them.Later，more satisfying foods like ox tongue，herring pie and chicken cutlets were then （3）a to the menu to solve the problem.
Now Russian astronauts can enjoy different kinds of food （4）s to that on earth，such as black bread，honey cake，ham，quail，Polish pike，Russian cheese and sturgeon.Food is stored in special packages，and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork （5）i of sucking them with a straw.
America
Fast food is the main food for American astronauts.The range of delicious food include sausage pies，spicy grilled fish，potato roast beef，butter bread，tempeh broth，tuna salad and drinks （6）l Coca﹣cola.
Japan
Japanese space food expresses their unique（7）c .Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June，2007.Most of these are（8）t Japanese food，including rice balls，tomato fish，curry noodles，mountain vegetables，beans，glutinous rice，and sweets.
China
Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years.Food is served differently in different stages of mission.For example，astronauts can eat porridge if they don't feel like eating during their first few days in spaces （9）w in the later stage，food with （10）l fiber （纤维） along with high vitamins will be brought in.
For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts，the recipe changed every five days during their6﹣month stay in space.
14．（2024 鄞州区校级一模） Wish （《星愿》） is the latest Disney film that shows the（1） （魔力） of making wishes.It came out in Chinese mainland cinemas on Nov.24，2023.In the film，17﹣year﹣old Asha makes a wish to the sky.Star（2） （回答） her and they go on a great adventure.
Do you like to make wishes？In（3） （澳大利亚），where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways.Playing outside，you see a dandelion （蒲公英）.Pick one up and（4） （吹） its seeds （种子） away，then make a wish!Interestingly，an old tradition is to make wishes with water.Water is so important to life.People felt it was a（5） （礼物） from the gods.So，they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains.They must say their wish out（6） （响亮地）.This way，they believe the spirits （精灵） of the water will hear the wish and make it come true.And of course，no one （7） （错过） making a wish on their birthday.
I（8） （很少） make wishes at Christmas.But，that year I made one.I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him： "Dear Santa，please tell my dad to stop smoking.It is bad for his（9） （健康）".On Christmas Day，I saw the reply from "Santa".He wrote： "Dear Maddy，thank you for the cookies and milk.As for your dad's stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for（10） （他自己）." Can you guess who wrote it？
I felt a bit sad that Santa couldn't help my dad.But it taught me something important：Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.Making wishes into reality relies on your action.
15． In the wild，there are many animals.The fox is small and （1）c .The giraffe is tall and thin.The wolf is wild and （2）s .The penguin is short and fat.The shark is big and（3） （danger）.The whale is （4）h and friendly.The snake is （5）l and quiet.Why are they different？（6）B they live in different places.Some are shy；some are lazy.But most of them are （7） （friend）.They live happily in their （8） （colour）world.It's interesting to learn about them!
16．（2025 太谷区一模） As we all know，China is a great country that has over 5，000 years of history.It has lots of special forms of traditional arts，such （1） Chinese folk music，Chinese handwriting，weiqi and Chinese paintings.
Chinese folk music comes from ancient Chinese stories.Traditional Chinese musical （2） include guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.
Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi was famous （3） his brush handwriting.He made great achievements in Chinese handwriting.
Weiqi，called yi in ancient China，is a smart board game （4） two players with a history of over 3，000 years.It's believed that weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
In ancient China，most of the Chinese paintings （5） done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese paintings include mountains，water，flowers，birds and so on.The highest form of the Chinese paintings is mountains and water.
17．（2025 南通模拟） Can dogs or cats cry？No，they can't.They may be（1）a to make tears（眼泪）.But that does not count as"real"crying，because their tears do not come from feelings.Scientists think（2）o we humans（人类）can cry because of strong feelings，like sadness and（3）h .
Young kids cry a lot because something happened to them，like（4）f over or dropping their ice cream on the floor.But（5）a we grow up，we cry more because we feel for other people."Your world becomes greater，so there are more people...（6）i to you，"Ad Vingerhoets，a scientist from the Netherlands，（7）t The New York Times.
For humans，crying is a call for（8）h .It quickly lets other people see that something is not（9）r .and helps people become closer with each other.Crying also helps us calm down（冷静）and（10）t about difficult things according to（根据）Medical News Today.
18．（2025 登封市一模）
Dear Humans， It's the first time I write to you，my children.You are （1） great danger but you don't know it.I've sent you many messages.You got them but you never thought about them.So I （2） writing to you now. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren't your food or clothes.They are in fact your brothers and sisters.You're equal （平等的）.You should grow up together. Humans，you are smart and hard﹣working.You made a colorful world.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go. （3） you don't respect （尊重） me.You change the weather，my lands，the forests and my rivers.You ask so much of me，more than （4） I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely. So，grow up，humans.Grow up to be responsible.I hope you and all the wildlife can have（5） happy life in my arms. Yours， Mother Earth
19．（2024春 苏州校级月考） In the past few years，great changes have take place around me.The roads（1）u to be dirty and crowded.The houses were old and small.The air wasn't （2）f enough.Sometimes，there was（3）t smell.The river was polluted badly and there was （4）r in it.
Nowadays，the roads arc wide and clean.It's really easy for people （5） （travel） around.We can choose（6）d kinds of transportation to go anywhere.Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city.So far，most of us（7） （move） into big and modern houses.The sky is blue and the clouds art white.The birds are singing （8） （happy）.The （9）e in my hometown is better than before.
Thanks to the government's efforts，our live（10） （improve）a lot recently.I'm sure as time goes by，our lives will become better and better.
20．（2025 崇明区一模） On 21 August，14﹣year﹣old Katie McCabe，from Devon，England，completed a challenge to sail around Great Britain.McCabe arrived back in Exmouth，Devon，after a 52﹣day trip that （1）s on 30 June.She sailed on an eight﹣meter﹣long wooden boat called Falanda.While her father，David，sailed five miles behind her，Katie sailed her boat single﹣handedly for the （2）w trip，which means she sailed alone from the beginning to the end.McCabe has been interested in sailing from an early age，and grew up on her parents' fishing boat.She wanted to sail across the Atlantic，"but my parents wouldn't a（3） me，"McCabe told The Times，"so I thought，Why not go around Britain？."Setting off in an anti﹣clockwise direction，McCabe covered a total distance of 1，840 miles.Her （4）j went via the Caledonian Canal，which connects the east coast（海岸） of Scotland with the west coast.This means that she didn't go all the way round the north of the country.McCabe then sailed down the Irish Sea to Wales，before crossing the Bristol Channel back to England.Upon her return，McCabe wrote on Facebook，"I can officially say I have sailed single﹣handedly around Britain，a （5）d I have been having since forever!"She added that for the past seven and a half weeks，"I have been imagining sailing around Britain，just me，and Falanda（with dad a small spot in the distance behind!）."McCabe hopes to be officially recognized as the （6）y person to sail around Britain.That record now belongs to Timothy Long，who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15.He was at Exmouth to welcome her back."I'd like to think I'd be that nice if someone would break the record next year，"McCabe said.McCabe took on the challenge to raise （7）m for Sea Shepherd，a charity that supports marine wildlife.At the time the magazine went to press，McCabe had raised more than ＄15，000.
2025年中考英语复习考前预测：短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2024春 广陵区月考） There is half a glass of water on the table.Is the glass half empty or half full？This question can stand for a situation where there is both chance（机会）and trouble，but people with different points of view see the same situation （1）d ifferently .Ask（2）y ourself this question and see what kind of person you are.
If your（3）a nswer is "half empty"，it（4）s hows that you always look on the dark side of things.You are a negative﹣thinking person.You are worried about what you don't have or what you have （5）l ost more than what you already or still have.In other （6） words ，you are a pessimist（悲观主义者）.
If you see the glass as half full，you always look on the（7）b right side of things.You are a positive﹣thinking person.You know you should take the chance that comes your way rather than worry about getting into（8）t rouble .This is to say，you are an optimist（乐观主义者）.
We don't live in a（9）p erfect world，but if we can （10）c hange the way we see things，the things we see will change.
【考点】议论文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）differently （2）yourself（3）answer （4）shows （5）lost （6）words （7）bright （8）trouble （9）perfect （10）change
【分析】短文主要讲述了看待半杯水的不同视角代表了不同的心态：认为杯子"半空"的人倾向于消极思考，总是关注所缺；而视其为"半满"的人则更积极，懂得把握机会。文章强调，虽然我们生活在不完美的世界，但改变看待事物的方式能改变我们的视角。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这个问题可以代表一种既有机会又有麻烦，但不同观点的人对同一种情况的看法不同的情况。根据see the same situation （看同一种情况）动词短语，结合首字母可知空处应填副词：不同地，故填：differently。
（2）考查代词。句意：问自己这个问题，看看自己是什么样的人。空处作动词ask的宾语，结合you 可知空处应用反身代词，故填：yourself。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你的答案是"半空"，这表明你总是看到事物的黑暗面。根据Ask yourself this question and see what kind of person you are.（问自己这个问题，看看自己是什么样的人。）结合首字母可知空处应填：答案，故填：answer。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你的答案是"半空"，这表明你总是看到事物的黑暗面。根据If your answer is "half empty"，（如果你的答案是"半空"，）结合首字母可知空处应填：表明。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填：shows。
（5）考查名词。句意：比起你已经拥有或仍然拥有的东西，你更担心你没有的东西或你失去的东西。根据what you already or still have.（你已经拥有或仍然拥有的东西，）结合首字母可知空处应填：失去，句子为现在完成时，故填：lost。
（6）考查名词。句意：换句话说，你是一个悲观主义者。in other words（换句话说），故填：words。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果你看到杯子是半满的，你总是看到事物好的一面。根据If your answer is "half empty"，it shows that you always look on the dark side of things.（如果你的答案是"半空"，这表明你总是看到事物的黑暗面。）结合首字母可知空处应填：明亮的，故填：bright。
（8）考查名词。句意：你知道你应该抓住机会，而不是担心陷入困境。get into trouble（惹麻烦），故填：trouble。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们并不是生活在一个完美的世界里，但是如果我们能够改变看待事物的方式，我们所看到的事物就会改变。根据You know you should take the chance that comes your way rather than worry about getting into t rouble.（你知道你应该抓住机会，而不是担心陷入困境。）结合首字母可知空处应填：完美的，故填：perfect。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们并不是生活在一个完美的世界里，但是如果我们能够改变看待事物的方式，我们所看到的事物就会改变。根据the things we see will change.（我们所看到的事物就会改变。）结合首字母可知空处应填：
改变，故填：change。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
2．（2025 滨海新区校级开学） AI is everywhere in our lives today.It's a really cool thing that makes our lives much easier.
You can find AI in many（1）p laces .For example，on your phone.Have you ever used the voice﹣typing（2）f unction ？That's AI at work.It listens to your words and turns them into text.It's so fast and usually gets the words （3）r ight .AI is also used in shopping.Online stores use AI to recommend products to you.They look at what you （4）b ought before and what other people like you buy.Then they show you things you might be（5）i nterested in.It's like having a personal shopper!
In schools，AI can be a great （6）h elper to students and teachers.Teachers can use AI tools to make teaching plans.And for students，there are AI﹣powered learning apps.These apps can give you （7）i nteresting questions based on how well you are doing.If you're good at a subject，it gives you harder ones.If you're still learning，it gives you easier ones.
However，AI isn't（8）p erfect .Sometimes it makes mistakes.And some people worry that AI might take away（9）j obs in the future.But as long as we use it well，AI can bring us a lot of good things.We should try to make AI work for us and make our lives even （10）b etter .
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）places（2）function（3）right（4）bought（5）interested（6）helper（7）interesting（8）perfect（9）jobs（10）better
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在当今生活中的广泛应用。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你可以在很多地方找到人工智能。根据For example，on your phone.（例如，在你的手机上。）和首字母可知，此处指在很多地方，因此用名词place"地方"，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填places。
（2）考查名词。句意：你用过声控功能吗？根据That's AI at work.（这就是在工作的人工智能。）可知，此处指声控功能，结合首字母，用名词function"功能"，前面有the voice﹣typing，表示特指，因此用名词单数。故填function。
（3）考查副词。句意：它是如此之快，而且通常正确地获取单词。根据That's AI at work.（这就是在工作的人工智能。）可知，它是如此之快，而且通常正确地获取单词，结合首字母，用副词right"正确地"。故填right。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们会看你以前买过什么，以及其他和你一样的人买什么。根据what other people like you buy.（和你一样的人买什么。）和首字母可知，此处指你买过什么，用动词buy，结合before可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填bought。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后他们向你展示你可能感兴趣的东西。根据They look at what you...before（它们会看你以前买过什么）可知，他们向你展示你可能感兴趣的东西，结合首字母，用形容词interested，be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（6）考查名词。句意：在学校里，人工智能可以成为学生和老师的好帮手。根据Teachers can use AI tools to make teaching plans.And for students，there are AI﹣powered learning apps.（教师可以使用人工智能工具制定教学计划。对于学生来说，有人工智能学习应用程序。）可知，在学校里，人工智能可以成为学生和老师的好帮手，结合首字母，用名词helper"帮手"，可数名词，前面有冠词a，用名词单数。故填helper。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序可以根据你的表现给你有趣的问题。根据If you're good at a subject，it gives you harder ones.If you're still learning，it gives you easier ones.（如果你擅长一门学科，它会给你更难的题目。如果你还在学习，它会给你更简单的。）和首字母可知，这些应用程序可以根据你的表现给你有趣的问题，用形容词interesting作定语。故填interesting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，人工智能并不完美。根据Sometimes it makes mistakes.（有时它会犯错误）和首字母可知，人工智能并不完美，用形容词perfect"完美的"作定语。故填perfect。
（9）考查名词。句意：一些人担心人工智能在未来可能会夺走人们的工作。根据some people worry that AI might take away...in the future.（一些人担心人工智能在未来可能会夺走人们的......）可知，此处指工作，结合首字母，用名词job"工作"，可数名词，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数。故填jobs。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们应该试着让人工智能为我们工作，让我们的生活更美好。根据We should try to make AI work for us（我们应该尝试让人工智能为我们工作）可知，此处指让我们的生活更美好，结合首字母，用副词better符合题意。故填better。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
3．（2025 南召县开学） Yunnan and Fujian are in the south of China.（1） But their climate is different.There is no cold winter in most parts （2） of Fujian.In summer， （3） it is not very hot，and it rains a lot.Sometimes，it has stormy（暴风雨的） weather.But （4） there are many different kinds of climates in Yunnan.In （5） the east of Yunnan，it is warm all year long.In the west of Yunnan，the winter is very long.And in the south of Yunnan，it is hot and wet.
【考点】说明文；季节与天气．
【答案】（1）But（2）of（3）it（4）there （5）the
【分析】短文介绍了云南和福建的气候。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但它们的气候不同。根据Yunnan and Fujian are in the south of China.（云南和福建在中国的南部。）可知，此处表转折，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（2）考查介词。句意：福建大部分地区没有寒冬。根据句意可知，此处表示福建的大部分地区，用of所有格。故填of。
（3）考查代词。句意：在夏天，天气不是很热，而且经常下雨。根据"is not very hot"（不是很热）可知，表示天气不是很热，空处缺少主语，此处用代词it作主语。故填it。
（4）考查there be句型。句意：但是云南有很多不同的气候。分析句子，此处为there be句型。故填there。
（5）考查冠词。句意：云南东部终年温暖。in the cast of"在......的东部"，east前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 鹿城区校级一模） On December 12th，2024，the World Chess Championship（冠军赛） took place in Singapore.Gukesh Dommaraju （1） won （赢） the game.Gukesh，who was born in India in （2） May （五月），2006，is the （3） youngest （最年轻的） one to get the title.His victory has encouraged many people （4） to dream （做梦） big.
Gukesh played （5） against （对抗） Ding Liren in the final game.Both players were （6） careful （小心的） from the start，making only five moves in the first hour.They played for almost five hours.On the 55th move of the game，Ding made a （7） serious （严重的） mistake.Gukesh caught the chance and performed （8） well （好）."I got so excited because I did not really expect to beat him，"Gukesh told reporters.
Gukesh is now the 18th world chess champion.（9） However （然而），he is still focused on improving his skills."Being the world champion doesn't mean that I'm the best player in the world，there's Magnus，who is No.I in the world.And I will try harder in the （10） future （未来）."Gukesh said.
【考点】新闻报道；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）won（2）May（3）youngest（4）to dream（5）against（6）careful（7）serious（8）well（9）However（10）future
【分析】2024年12月12日，世界象棋锦标赛在新加坡举行，古凯什 多马拉朱赢得比赛。他出生于2006年的印度，是最年轻的冠军得主，其胜利鼓舞了许多人。决赛中，两人起初旗鼓相当，五小时对弈后，Ding在第55步犯错，古凯什 多马拉朱抓住机会获胜。成为第18位世界棋王的古凯什 多马拉朱仍专注于提升自我，虽已是世界冠军，表示会在今后更加努力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：古凯什 多马拉朱赢得了这场比赛。根据下文"Gukesh is now the 18th world chess champion."（古凯什现在是第18届世界象棋锦标赛冠军。）可知，古凯什 多马拉朱赢得了这场比赛，win为动词，表示"赢"，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为won。
（2）考查名词。句意：古凯什于2006年5月出生于印度。根据中文提示"五月"，可知，此处应用名词May，意为"五月"，在句中作介词in的宾语，故答案为May。
（3）考查形容词。句意：古凯什是获得这一称号的最年轻的人。根据中文提示"最年轻的"，可知，此处应用形容词youngest，意为"最年轻的"，在句中作定语，修饰名词one，故答案为youngest。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他的胜利鼓励了许多人梦想成真。根据中文提示"做梦"，可知，此处应用动词dream，意为"做梦"，与逻辑主语many people（许多人）之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成短语encourage sb to do sth，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故答案为to dream。
（5）考查介词。句意：在决赛中，古凯什与丁立人对弈。根据中文提示"对抗"，可知，此处应用介词against，意为"对抗"，构成短语play against，意为"与……对弈"，故答案为against。
（6）考查形容词。句意：从比赛开始，两位选手都非常小心，前一个小时只走了五步。根据中文提示"小心的"，可知，此处应用形容词careful，意为"小心的"，在句中作表语，故答案为careful。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在比赛的第55步，丁犯了一个严重的错误。根据中文提示"严重的"，可知，此处应用形容词serious，意为"严重的"，在句中作定语，修饰名词mistake（错误），故答案为serious。
（8）考查副词。句意：古凯什抓住了这个机会，表现得很好。根据中文提示"好"，可知，此处应用副词well，意为"好"，在句中作状语，修饰动词performed（表现），故答案为well。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，他仍然专注于提高自己的技能。根据中文提示"然而"，可知，此处应用副词however，意为"然而"，在句中作状语，表示转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为However。
（10）考查名词。句意：在未来的日子里，我会更加努力。根据中文提示"未来"，可知，此处应用名词future，意为"未来"，在句中作介词in的宾语，构成短语in the future，意为"在未来"，故答案为future。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
5．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My grandpa loves going to the farm market to do shopping.The farm market is usually far（1） from the city center.So he usually gets up（起床） very early and goes to the market （2） by bus.When he gets there，he doesn't shop at once（马上）.He usually walks around the market （3） and talks with the sellers （售卖者）.He checks the things and wants to find the most fresh and the cheapest（最便宜的）.He can usually buy things （4） at very good prices.He is happy （5） to go shopping in the farm market.He can save money by shopping there.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）from（2）by（3）and（4）at（5）to
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷喜欢去农场市场购物。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：农贸市场通常离市中心很远。far from为固定搭配，意为"远离"。故填from。
（2）考查介词。句意：以他通常起得很早，乘公共汽车去市场。by+交通工具意为"乘坐某种交通工具"，因此填by符合题意。故填by。
（3）考查连词。句意：他通常在市场上四处走动，和售卖者交谈。根据语境可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。
（4）考查介词。句意：他通常能以很好的价格买到东西。at...prices为固定搭配，意为"以......的价格"。故填at。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：他很高兴去农贸市场购物。be happy to do sth为固定搭配，意为""做某事很高兴，go为动词原形，因此填to符合题意。故填to。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。
6．（2024 金水区校级四模） No one really knows（1） how the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival began.However，many people believe it was following the death of a Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a great man（2） who loved his country very much.But at that time the ruler didn't listen to him and made some bad decisions.Qu Yuan was so sad and disappointed（3） that he wrote many beautiful poems to express his feelings.Finally，he decided to end his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.The local people rowed boats on the river（4） to search for his body but failed.They were afraid that the fish would eat his body，so they threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish.Over time，the tradition of eating zongzi and having dragon boat races has（5） been passed down from generation to generation.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）how （2）who （3）that （4）to （5）been
【分析】短文主要讲述了端午节的起源，人们认为是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原因国家决策失误而悲愤投江，当地人划船搜寻其遗体未果，并投粽子以喂鱼保护其身体。随着时间推移，吃粽子和赛龙舟的传统代代相传。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：没有人真正知道中国的端午节是如何开始的。根据句意，此处意为"中国的端午节是如何开始的"，使用副词how。故填how。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：屈原是一个伟大的人，他非常热爱自己的国家。根据句意可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。
（3）考查短语。句意：屈原是如此悲伤和失望，他写了许多美丽的诗来表达他的感情。根据句意可知，此处使用so...that...，固定搭配。故填that。
（4）考查不定式。句意：当地人在河上划船寻找他的尸体，但没有找到。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的。故填to。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：随着时间的推移，吃粽子和赛龙舟的传统代代相传。根据句意可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，使用has been+动词的过去分词。故填been。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a special day﹣the School Water Day﹣in our school.During this day，teachers and students do（1） as much as possible to help save water.In the morning，we usually listen to a talk about water（2） and how to save water.And then our teachers ask us （3） to clean the pool in our school.We also check the taps.If （4） there is any running tap，we help turn it off.Sometimes we visit a factory to learn （5） about its new technology（技术） about saving water.It is a meaningful day!
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）as（2）and （3）to（4）there（5）about
【分析】短文主要写了学校有一个特别的"学校水日"，师生们会尽最大努力节约用水，包括听讲座、清洁水池、检查水龙头以及参观工厂学习节水新技术。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在这一天，老师和学生尽可能多地帮助节约用水。as...as possible 尽可能……，故填as。
（2）考查连词。句意：早上，我们通常会听一个关于水和如何节约用水的讲座。结合前后语境，此处表示并列关系，and连接并列部分，故填and。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：然后我们的老师让我们打扫学校的游泳池。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，故填to。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果有自来水，我们会帮忙关掉。there be句型，表示"某地有某物"，故填there。
（5）考查介词。句意：有时我们会去工厂了解其节水新技术。learn about 学习，故填about。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
8．（2024 淮安一模） People like babies because babies are cute.But do you know that there are many amazing little things a（1） bout babies？Let me share some of them with you.I believe most people will f（2） eel very surprised.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world？Well，the a（3） nswer is 4.3 births every second!
Newborn babies cry without tears.Babies cry for anything and everything.But tears do not run down their faces u（4） ntil they are about 3﹣4 weeks old.
Babies have more bones than adults.This is one of the strangest f（5） acts about babies.They have 305 bones compared to adults，who have 206 bones.This is because as babies grow up，some of the bones will form o（6） ne .
Babies breathe f（7） aster than adults.The little one's breath count is much more than an adult's breath count.An adult's count is b（8） etween 12 and 20 breaths per minute.But for babies，it is 40 breaths per minute，which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near﹣sighted.A newborn's eyesight allows him or her to s（9） ee people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches.This e（10） xplains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms，the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）about （2）feel （3）answer （4）until （5）facts （6）one （7）faster （8）between （9）see （10）explains
【分析】短文主要介绍了一些关于婴儿的惊人事实：全球每秒有4.3个婴儿出生；新生儿会无泪哭泣，直到3 ﹣ 4周大才会有眼泪；婴儿比成人骨骼更多，有305块骨头，而成人只有206块；婴儿呼吸频率比成人快，每分钟可达40次；新生儿是近视眼，只能看清8到12英寸内的人和物。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：但是你知道婴儿身上有很多神奇的小事情吗？根据"many amazing little things...babies"（有很多神奇的小事情）可知是关于婴儿的小事情，about"关于"。故填about。
（2）考查动词。句意：我相信大多数人都会感到非常惊讶。根据"very surprised"（非常惊讶）可知是感到吃惊，feel"感到"，will后加动词原形。故填feel。
（3）考查名词。句意：答案是每秒4.3个孩子！根据"Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world"（你有没有想过，全世界每秒钟有多少婴儿出生）可知是问题的答案，answer"答案"，此处用名词单数。故填answer。
（4）考查短语。句意：但是，直到他们3至4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来。根据"tears do not run down their faces...they are about 3—4 weeks old"（直到他们3至4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来。）可知是直到他们3—4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来，not...until"直到……才"。故填until。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是关于婴儿的最奇怪的事实之一。根据"Babies have more bones than adults"（婴儿的骨骼比成年人多）可知这是关于婴儿的事实，fact"事实"，one of后加名词复数。故填facts。
（6）考查代词。句意：这是因为随着婴儿的成长，一些骨头会形成一体。根据"They have 305 bones compared to adults，who have 206 bones.This is because as babies grow up，some of the bones will form"（他们有305块骨头，而成年人只有206块骨头。这是因为随着婴儿的成长，一些骨骼会形成）可知婴儿的几个骨头会形成一个骨头，这就是为什么婴儿的骨头比成人的骨头多，one"一个"。故填one。
（7）考查副词。句意：婴儿的呼吸比成年人快。根据"The little one's breath count is much more than an adult's breath count"（小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多）可知婴儿呼吸更快，此处用比较级faster。故填faster。
（8）考查介词。句意：成年人的呼吸次数在每分钟12到20次之间。根据"12 and 20 breaths per minute"（每分钟12到20次之间）可知呼吸次数在每分钟12到20次之间，between...and..."在……和……之间"。故填between。
（9）考查动词。句意：新生儿的视力使他或她能够看到8到12英寸范围内的人和物。根据"people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches"（8到12英寸范围内的人和物）可知是能够看到8到12英寸范围内的人和物，see"看见"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填see。
（10）考查动词。句意：这就解释了为什么当母亲把孩子抱在怀里时，孩子会认出她，并交换有史以来最可爱的笑容。根据"why when the mother holds her baby in her arms"（为什么当母亲把孩子抱在怀里时）可知这解释了为什么孩子会认出抱他的妈妈，explain"解释"，句子用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数。故填explains。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
9．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DeepSeek，an artificial intelligence system developed in China， （1） has recently gained worldwide popularity.According to a report by TechWorld Magazine，its user base has exceeded （超出） 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users （2） with lots of tasks like writing essays，solving math problems，and even creating digital artwork.What makes it special （3） is its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real﹣time translation.Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek （4） to prepare teaching materials.
"We aim to make AI accessible to everyone，" said Dr.Li，the chief developer.The team is now working on a new version （版本） （5） that/which can recognize human emotions through voice analysis.However，some experts warn about the risks of over﹣relying on AI technology.
【考点】新闻报道；科普知识．
【答案】（1）has
（2）with
（3）is
（4）to
（5）that/which
【分析】本文讲述了中国研发的AI系统DeepSeek全球走红，功能多样且能实时翻译，但一些专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的风险提出了警告。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：中国开发的人工智能系统DeepSeek最近在世界范围内受到欢迎。根据语境可知，此处需填入助动词"has"，与gained构成现在完成时态。故填has。
（2）考查介词。句意：这个人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务，比如写论文、解决数学问题，甚至创作数字艺术品。根据语境可知，考查help sb with sth"帮助某人某事"，为固定短语。故填with。
（3）考查系动词。句意：它的特别之处在于它能够理解28种语言并提供实时翻译。根据语境可知，此处缺系动词，该句是一般现在时，is符合题意。故填is。
（4）考查不定式。句意：欧洲的许多教师已经开始使用DeepSeek来准备教材。根据语境可知，用"to prepare"表示目的，故填to。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：该团队目前正在开发一种新版本，可以通过声音分析来识别人类的情绪。该句是定语从句，先行词是"version"，从句缺主语，需要连接词"that/which"引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
10． Daniel is a helpful young man.He is a police officer and works in the police （1）s tation .He often does volunteer work in his （2）c ommunity .Daniel is （3）w illing to help others in need.
Every Saturday，Daniel goes to help Mr Smith.Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone.In the morning，Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith，（4）r epairs broken things and （5）t idies the room.In the afternoon，Daniel goes to the market and buys some vegetables and fruit.After putting some of them into the （6）f ridge to keep fresh，he and Mr Smith usually make a meal together.
"It's not difficult to help others.And we can just start with watering flowers or picking up （7）r ubbish ，"Daniel always says.
Daniel thinks it is important to do community （8）v olunteer work.First，it can bring （9）n eighbours together.（10）S econd ，it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live.Last but not least，for young people，they can learn life skills and get knowledge from the volunteer work.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）station（2）community（3）willing（4）repairs（5）tidies（6）fridge（7）rubbish（8）volunteer （9）neighbours（10）Second
【分析】短文主要讲述丹尼尔是一位乐于助人的警察，常在社区做志愿者。他每周六帮助80岁的独居老人史密斯先生，为他读报、修东西和打扫房间，还一起做饭。丹尼尔认为帮助他人不难，从小事做起即可，且做社区服务很重要，能凝聚邻里、改善社区环境，还能让年轻人学到生活技能和知识。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他是一名警察，在警察局工作。根据He is a police officer（他是一名警察）可知，是在警察局工作，police station"警察局"。故填station。
（2）考查名词。句意：他经常在他的社区做志愿者工作。根据后文Daniel thinks it is important to do community work.（丹尼尔认为做社区 工作很重要。）结合首字母可知，是在他的社区做志愿者工作，community"社区"，符合题意。故填community。
（3）考查形容词。句意：丹尼尔愿意帮助有需要的人。根据He often does volunteer work in his community.（他经常在他的社区做志愿者工作。）可知，是愿意帮助有需要的人，结合首字母可知，应填willing"愿意的"，be willing to"愿意"，固定短语。故填willing。
（4）考查动词。句意：早上，丹尼尔给史密斯先生读报纸，修理破损的东西，整理房间。根据broken things（破损的东西）结合首字母可知，是修理破损的东西，repair"修理"，动词。根据前句中的reads"读"可知，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填repairs。
（5）考查动词。句意：早上，丹尼尔给史密斯先生读报纸，修理破损的东西，整理房间。根据the room（房间）结合首字母可知，是整理房间，tidy"整理"，动词。根据前句中的reads"读"可知，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填tidies。
（6）考查名词。句意：在把一些放进冰箱保鲜后，他和史密斯先生通常一起做饭。根据to keep fresh（保鲜）结合首字母可知，是放进冰箱保鲜，fridge"冰箱"，符合题意。故填fridge。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们可以从浇花或捡垃圾开始。根据It's not difficult to help others.And we can just start with watering flowers or（帮助别人并不难。我们可以从浇花或）结合首字母可知，是捡垃圾，pick up rubbish"捡垃圾"。故填rubbish。
（8）考查名词。句意：丹尼尔认为做社区志愿者工作很重要。根据He often does volunteer work in his community.（他经常在他的社区做志愿者工作。）可知，是做社区志愿者工作，volunteer work"志愿者工作"。故填volunteer。
（9）考查名词。句意：首先，它可以让邻居走到一起。根据Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work.（丹尼尔认为做社区志愿者工作很重要。）结合首字母可知，是让邻居走到一起，neighbour"邻居"，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填neighbours。
（10）考查副词。句意：第二，它可以让社区成为一个更好的居住地。根据前文中的First"第一"可知，此处是第二，second"第二"，符合题意。故填Second。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11． Everyone dreams of having his or her own house.I also imagine（想象） and am still dreaming about （1）w hat my future house will be like.My dream house is a three﹣floor house with a pointed roof.The second （2）f loor is an attic （阁楼）.It is just below the pointed roof.There is a large （3）w indow in the wall.The moonlight streams（流） into the attic through it，so I can enjoy the moonlight at（4）n ight .I can just lie down on the （5）c omfortable bed，which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds.The first floor has three rooms ﹣a bedroom，a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books，there are bookshelves.The bookshelves in my（6）s tudy look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast.Each bookshelf is （7）f ull of books.Especially，the Harry Potter series，my favourites，are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf.My dressing room is neat and tidy，（8）s o I can dress myself easily.Also，there is a living room and a dining room on the （9）g round floor.The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table.My family sit there and have an everyday conversation.Moreover，I can （10）h ave a barbecue in my backyard.
The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously（和谐地） and peacefully.
【考点】说明文；居住环境．
【答案】（1）what（2）floor（3）window（4）night（5）comfortable（6）study（7）full（8）so（9）ground（10）have
【分析】短文主要描述了作者梦想中的房子，包括其三层楼的结构、各楼层的功能布局（如二楼的阁楼、一楼的房间设置），以及室内装饰细节（如书架、床等），还提到了家庭在房子中的和谐生活场景。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：我也想象着，并且仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。这里考查宾语从句引导词，"what...be like" 是固定结构，用于询问 "……是什么样的"，句子意思是 "我也想象并且仍然在梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样的"，故填what。
（2）考查名词。句意：第二层是阁楼，就在尖顶的下面。前文提到是三层楼的房子，这里说 "第二层是阁楼"，"楼层" 用floor，故填floor。
（3）考查名词。句意：墙上有一个大窗户。根据后一句The moonlight streams（流） into the attic through it （月光通过它照进阁楼），可知墙上有个大 "窗户"，窗户是window，故填window。
（4）考查名词。句意：月光从它流入阁楼，所以我可以在晚上欣赏月光。"在晚上" 我们用 "at night"，前文提到月光，所以是在晚上能享受月光，故填night。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我觉得我好像躺在蓬松的云上。根据which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. （让我感觉好像躺在蓬松的云朵上）可知床很 "舒服"，舒服的是comfortable，故填comfortable。
（6）考查名词。句意：我书房里的书架看起来就像电影《美女与野兽》中的书架。前文说喜欢读书有书架，那么应该是在 "书房" 里，书房是study，故填study。
（7）考查形容词。句意：每个书架都放满了书。 "be full of" 是固定短语，意为 "充满"，句子说每个书架都 "充满" 书，故填full。
（8）考查连词。句意：我的更衣室整洁有序，所以我能轻松给自己穿好衣服。根据My dressing room is neat and tidy，...I can dress myself easily.（我的更衣室整洁有序，所以我能轻松给自己穿好衣服。），可知这里表示因果关系，"所以" 用so，故填so。
（9）考查名词。句意：此外，一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。"在一楼" 常用 "on the ground floor"，故填ground。
（10）考查动词。句意：此外，我可以在后院烧烤。"have a barbecue" 表示 "进行一次烧烤"，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填have。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
12．（2024 江宁区校级模拟） Widely used for thousands of years，Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty，but also show Chinese people's high（1）r espect for their wonderful history and culture.With the development of history，there are many forms of fans.
The（2）e arliest Chinese fans，Zhang fan，which were big，appeared around the Shang Dynasty.The main use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.
Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty，feather（羽毛） fans weren't loved by most people （3）u ntil the Three Kingdom Period.As is known to all，Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han，was always （4）h olding a feather fan.The feather fan is a symbol of （5）w isdom and appears in literature and paintings nowadays.
During the Han Dynasty，the cattail﹣leaf fans （香蒲扇） were invented.The cattail﹣leaf grew in the（6）s outh and was a good material because it was not as （7）e xpensive as early feather fans.Even though it wasn't beautiful，the cattail﹣leaf fan was popularized among （8）c ommon people soon.
In the Song Dynasty，fans in the shape of the moon，called "round" fan，became the favourite of young（9）l adies .The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk.
Beautiful pictures were also embroidered （刺绣） on the face of the moon shaped fan.Its popularity even helped the development of painting （10）i tself .From the Song and make Dynasty on，fan painting became an independent art form.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）respect（2）earliest（3）until（4）holding（5）wisdom（6）south（7）expensive（8）common（9）ladies（10）itself
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的悠久历史和多样性，从商朝的张扇、周朝的羽扇，到汉代的蒲扇，再到宋代的圆扇，展现了扇子在中国文化中的重要地位及其艺术价值。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国扇子被广泛使用了数千年，不仅是使用和美丽的完美结合，而且因为它们精彩的历史和文化而展示人们的高度和尊重。根据for their wonderful history and culture（因为它们精彩的历史和文化）可知，因为它们精彩的历史和文化而展示人们的高度和尊重，结合首字母，用名词respect"尊重"，为不可数名词。故填respect。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最早的扇子，张扇，很大，大约出现在商代。根据The main use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.（它们的主要用途是遮挡强烈的阳光和保护人们免受雨水。）可知，这是中国最早的扇子，结合首字母，用earliest作定语。故填earliest。
（3）考查介词。句意：羽扇虽然出现在周朝，但直到三国时期才被大多数人所喜爱。根据Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty，feather（羽毛） fans weren't loved by most people（羽扇虽然出现在周代，但并没有受到大多数人的喜爱）和首字母可知，羽扇虽然出现在周朝，但直到三国时期才被大多数人所喜爱，因此填until"直到"。故填until。
（4）考查动词。句意：众所周知，蜀汉诸葛亮是一个聪明而伟大的人，他总是拿着一把羽扇。根据As is known to all，Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han（众所周知，蜀汉人诸葛亮是一个聪明而伟大的人）和首字母可知，他总是拿着一把羽扇，用动词hold，句子用过去进行时，前面有助动词was，因此填现在分词。故填holding。
（5）考查名词。句意：羽扇是智慧的象征，如今出现在文学和绘画中。根据The feather fan is a symbol （羽毛扇是一种象征）和首字母可知，羽扇是一种智慧的象征，用名词wisdom"智慧"，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
（6）考查名词。句意：香蒲叶生长在南方，是一种很好的材料，因为它不像早期的羽毛扇那样昂贵。根据The cattail﹣leaf grew（香蒲扇生长）和首字母可知，香蒲叶生长在南方，用名词south"南方"，in the south"在南方"。故填south。
（7）考查形容词。句意：香蒲叶生长在南方，是一种很好的材料，因为它不像早期的羽毛扇那样昂贵。根据Even though it wasn't beautiful，the cattail﹣leaf fan was popularized（尽管它并不漂亮，香蒲叶扇却很受欢迎）和首字母可知，香蒲扇不贵，用形容词expensive"昂贵的"作表语。故填expensive。
（8）考查形容词。句意：虽然它并不漂亮，但香蒲扇很快就在普通百姓中普及了。根据it was not as ...as early feather fans.（它不像早期的羽毛扇那样......）可知，香蒲扇很快就在普通百姓中普及了，结合首字母，用common"普通的"作定语。故填common。
（9）考查名词。句意：在宋代，月亮形状的扇子，被称为"圆"扇，成为年轻女子的最爱。根据In the Song Dynasty，fans in the shape of the moon，called "round" fan，became the favourite of young...（在宋代，扇子呈月亮的形状，被称为"圆"扇子，成为年轻……的最爱）可知，应该是成为年轻女子的最爱，用名词lady"女士"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用名词复数。故填ladies。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：它的流行甚至促进了绘画本身的发展。根据From the Song and make Dynasty on，fan painting became an independent art form.（从宋朝开始，扇画成为一种独立的艺术形式。）可知，它的流行甚至促进了绘画本身的发展，结合首字母，用itself"它自己"。故填itself。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。
13．（2024 江宁区校级模拟） What do Russian，American，Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space？Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different？Are these foods tasty？The （1）t ruth may blow your mind.
Russia
As the （2）f irst country to send astronauts into space，Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s.Food that can be sucked （吸） was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them.Later，more satisfying foods like ox tongue，herring pie and chicken cutlets were then （3）a dded to the menu to solve the problem.
Now Russian astronauts can enjoy different kinds of food （4）s imilar to that on earth，such as black bread，honey cake，ham，quail，Polish pike，Russian cheese and sturgeon.Food is stored in special packages，and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork （5）i nstead of sucking them with a straw.
America
Fast food is the main food for American astronauts.The range of delicious food include sausage pies，spicy grilled fish，potato roast beef，butter bread，tempeh broth，tuna salad and drinks （6）l ike Coca﹣cola.
Japan
Japanese space food expresses their unique（7）c ulture .Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June，2007.Most of these are（8）t raditional Japanese food，including rice balls，tomato fish，curry noodles，mountain vegetables，beans，glutinous rice，and sweets.
China
Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years.Food is served differently in different stages of mission.For example，astronauts can eat porridge if they don't feel like eating during their first few days in spaces （9）w hile in the later stage，food with （10）l ow fiber （纤维） along with high vitamins will be brought in.
For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts，the recipe changed every five days during their6﹣month stay in space.
【考点】说明文；航空航天；饮食．
【答案】（1）truth（2）first（3）added（4）similar（5）instead（6）like（7）culture（8）traditional（9）while（10）low
【分析】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯、美国、日本和中国宇航员在太空中的饮食情况。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊。根据Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different？Are these foods tasty？（他们吃的东西和地球上的一样还是完全不同？这些食物好吃吗？）可知，真相可能会让你大吃一惊，结合首字母，用名词truth"真相"，前面有定冠词，表示特指，因此用名词单数。故填truth。
（2）考查序数词。句意：作为第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，俄罗斯自20世纪60年代初就开始研发太空食品。根据Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s.（俄罗斯从20世纪60年代初开始研发太空食品。）可知，此处指第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，结合首字母，用first符合题意。故填first。
（3）考查动词。句意：后来，更令人满意的食物，如牛舌、鲱鱼派和鸡排，被添加到菜单上，以解决这个问题。根据to the menu to solve the problem（到菜单上解决问题）可知，应该是加到菜单上，结合首字母，用动词add，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，前面有助动词were，因此填过去分词。故填added。
（4）考查形容词。句意：现在，俄罗斯宇航员可以享用各种与地球上相似的食物，如黑面包、蜂蜜蛋糕、火腿、鹌鹑、波兰梭子鱼、俄罗斯奶酪和鲟鱼。根据such as black bread，honey cake，ham，quail，Polish pike，Russian cheese and sturgeon.（比如黑面包、蜂蜜蛋糕、火腿、鹌鹑、波兰梭子鱼、俄罗斯奶酪和鲟鱼。）可知，现在，俄罗斯宇航员可以享用各种与地球上相似的食物，结合首字母，用similar，be similar to"类似于"。故填similar。
（5）考查副词。句意：食物储存在特殊的包装中，宇航员可以用勺子或叉子吃，而不是用吸管吸。根据Food is stored in special packages，and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork（食物储存在特殊的包装中，宇航员可以用勺子或叉子吃）和of可知，此处指而不是用吸管吸，结合首字母，用instead，instead of"而不是"。故填instead。
（6）考查介词。句意：美味的食物包括香肠派、辣烤鱼、土豆烤牛肉、黄油面包、豆豉汤、金枪鱼沙拉和像可口可乐这样的饮料。根据drinks（饮料）和Coca﹣cola（可口可乐）以及首字母可知，此处是列举，用介词like"像"。故填like。
（7）考查名词。句意：日本的太空食品表达了他们独特的太空文化。根据Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June，2007.（2007年6月，日本宇宙航空研究开发机构在东京举行的展览会上展示了29种不同类型的太空食品。）可知，日本的太空食品表达了他们独特的太空文化，结合首字母，用名词culture"文化"，不可数名词。故填culture。
（8）考查形容词。句意：其中大部分都是传统的日本食物，包括饭团、番茄鱼、咖喱面、山菜、豆类、糯米和糖果。根据including rice balls，tomato fish，curry noodles，mountain vegetables，beans，glutinous rice，and sweets.（包括饭团、番茄鱼、咖喱面、山菜、豆类、糯米和糖果。）和首字母可知，此处指传统的日本食物，用traditional"传统的"作定语。故填traditional。
（9）考查连词。句意：例如，如果宇航员在太空的最初几天不想吃东西，他们可以喝粥，而在后期，他们会吃含有低纤维和高维生素的食物。根据during their first few days in spaces（在太空的头几天）和in the later stage（在后期）可知，前后之间构成对比关系，结合首字母，用while符合题意。故填while。
（10）考查形容词。句意：例如，如果宇航员在太空的最初几天不想吃东西，他们可以喝粥，而在后期，他们会吃含有低纤维和高维生素的食物。根据along with high vitamins（和高维生素）和首字母可知，此处指低纤维的食物，用形容词low符合题意。故填low。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。
14．（2024 鄞州区校级一模） Wish （《星愿》） is the latest Disney film that shows the（1） magic （魔力） of making wishes.It came out in Chinese mainland cinemas on Nov.24，2023.In the film，17﹣year﹣old Asha makes a wish to the sky.Star（2） answers （回答） her and they go on a great adventure.
Do you like to make wishes？In（3） Australia （澳大利亚），where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways.Playing outside，you see a dandelion （蒲公英）.Pick one up and（4） blow （吹） its seeds （种子） away，then make a wish!Interestingly，an old tradition is to make wishes with water.Water is so important to life.People felt it was a（5） gift/present （礼物） from the gods.So，they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains.They must say their wish out（6） loudly/aloud （响亮地）.This way，they believe the spirits （精灵） of the water will hear the wish and make it come true.And of course，no one （7） misses （错过） making a wish on their birthday.
I（8） seldom （很少） make wishes at Christmas.But，that year I made one.I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him： "Dear Santa，please tell my dad to stop smoking.It is bad for his（9） health （健康）".On Christmas Day，I saw the reply from "Santa".He wrote： "Dear Maddy，thank you for the cookies and milk.As for your dad's stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for（10） himself （他
1．（2024春 广陵区月考） There is half a glass of water on the table.Is the glass half empty or half full？This question can stand for a situation where there is both chance（机会）and trouble，but people with different points of view see the same situation （1）d .Ask（2）y this question and see what kind of person you are.
If your（3）a is "half empty"，it（4）s that you always look on the dark side of things.You are a negative﹣thinking person.You are worried about what you don't have or what you have （5）l more than what you already or still have.In other （6） ，you are a pessimist（悲观主义者）.
If you see the glass as half full，you always look on the（7）b side of things.You are a positive﹣thinking person.You know you should take the chance that comes your way rather than worry about getting into（8）t .This is to say，you are an optimist（乐观主义者）.
We don't live in a（9）p world，but if we can （10）c the way we see things，the things we see will change.
2．（2025 滨海新区校级开学） AI is everywhere in our lives today.It's a really cool thing that makes our lives much easier.
You can find AI in many（1）p .For example，on your phone.Have you ever used the voice﹣typing（2）f ？That's AI at work.It listens to your words and turns them into text.It's so fast and usually gets the words （3）r .AI is also used in shopping.Online stores use AI to recommend products to you.They look at what you （4）b before and what other people like you buy.Then they show you things you might be（5）i in.It's like having a personal shopper!
In schools，AI can be a great （6）h to students and teachers.Teachers can use AI tools to make teaching plans.And for students，there are AI﹣powered learning apps.These apps can give you （7）i questions based on how well you are doing.If you're good at a subject，it gives you harder ones.If you're still learning，it gives you easier ones.
However，AI isn't（8）p .Sometimes it makes mistakes.And some people worry that AI might take away（9）j in the future.But as long as we use it well，AI can bring us a lot of good things.We should try to make AI work for us and make our lives even （10）b .
3．（2025 南召县开学） Yunnan and Fujian are in the south of China.（1） their climate is different.There is no cold winter in most parts （2） Fujian.In summer， （3） is not very hot，and it rains a lot.Sometimes，it has stormy（暴风雨的） weather.But （4） are many different kinds of climates in Yunnan.In （5） east of Yunnan，it is warm all year long.In the west of Yunnan，the winter is very long.And in the south of Yunnan，it is hot and wet.
4．（2025 鹿城区校级一模） On December 12th，2024，the World Chess Championship（冠军赛） took place in Singapore.Gukesh Dommaraju （1） （赢） the game.Gukesh，who was born in India in （2） （五月），2006，is the （3） （最年轻的） one to get the title.His victory has encouraged many people （4） （做梦） big.
Gukesh played （5） （对抗） Ding Liren in the final game.Both players were （6） （小心的） from the start，making only five moves in the first hour.They played for almost five hours.On the 55th move of the game，Ding made a （7） （严重的） mistake.Gukesh caught the chance and performed （8） （好）."I got so excited because I did not really expect to beat him，"Gukesh told reporters.
Gukesh is now the 18th world chess champion.（9） （然而），he is still focused on improving his skills."Being the world champion doesn't mean that I'm the best player in the world，there's Magnus，who is No.I in the world.And I will try harder in the （10） （未来）."Gukesh said.
5．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My grandpa loves going to the farm market to do shopping.The farm market is usually far（1） the city center.So he usually gets up（起床） very early and goes to the market （2） bus.When he gets there，he doesn't shop at once（马上）.He usually walks around the market （3） talks with the sellers （售卖者）.He checks the things and wants to find the most fresh and the cheapest（最便宜的）.He can usually buy things （4） very good prices.He is happy （5） go shopping in the farm market.He can save money by shopping there.
6．（2024 金水区校级四模） No one really knows（1） the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival began.However，many people believe it was following the death of a Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a great man（2） loved his country very much.But at that time the ruler didn't listen to him and made some bad decisions.Qu Yuan was so sad and disappointed（3） he wrote many beautiful poems to express his feelings.Finally，he decided to end his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.The local people rowed boats on the river（4） search for his body but failed.They were afraid that the fish would eat his body，so they threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish.Over time，the tradition of eating zongzi and having dragon boat races has（5） passed down from generation to generation.
7．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a special day﹣the School Water Day﹣in our school.During this day，teachers and students do（1） much as possible to help save water.In the morning，we usually listen to a talk about water（2） how to save water.And then our teachers ask us （3） clean the pool in our school.We also check the taps.If （4） is any running tap，we help turn it off.Sometimes we visit a factory to learn （5） its new technology（技术） about saving water.It is a meaningful day!
8．（2024 淮安一模） People like babies because babies are cute.But do you know that there are many amazing little things a（1） babies？Let me share some of them with you.I believe most people will f（2） very surprised.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world？Well，the a（3） is 4.3 births every second!
Newborn babies cry without tears.Babies cry for anything and everything.But tears do not run down their faces u（4） they are about 3﹣4 weeks old.
Babies have more bones than adults.This is one of the strangest f（5） about babies.They have 305 bones compared to adults，who have 206 bones.This is because as babies grow up，some of the bones will form o（6） .
Babies breathe f（7） than adults.The little one's breath count is much more than an adult's breath count.An adult's count is b（8） 12 and 20 breaths per minute.But for babies，it is 40 breaths per minute，which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near﹣sighted.A newborn's eyesight allows him or her to s（9） people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches.This e（10） why when the mother holds her baby in her arms，the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
9．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DeepSeek，an artificial intelligence system developed in China， （1） recently gained worldwide popularity.According to a report by TechWorld Magazine，its user base has exceeded （超出） 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users （2） lots of tasks like writing essays，solving math problems，and even creating digital artwork.What makes it special （3） its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real﹣time translation.Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek （4） prepare teaching materials.
"We aim to make AI accessible to everyone，" said Dr.Li，the chief developer.The team is now working on a new version （版本） （5） can recognize human emotions through voice analysis.However，some experts warn about the risks of over﹣relying on AI technology.
10． Daniel is a helpful young man.He is a police officer and works in the police （1）s .He often does volunteer work in his （2）c .Daniel is （3）w to help others in need.
Every Saturday，Daniel goes to help Mr Smith.Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone.In the morning，Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith，（4）r broken things and （5）t the room.In the afternoon，Daniel goes to the market and buys some vegetables and fruit.After putting some of them into the （6）f to keep fresh，he and Mr Smith usually make a meal together.
"It's not difficult to help others.And we can just start with watering flowers or picking up （7）r ，"Daniel always says.
Daniel thinks it is important to do community （8）v work.First，it can bring （9）n together.（10）S ，it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live.Last but not least，for young people，they can learn life skills and get knowledge from the volunteer work.
11． Everyone dreams of having his or her own house.I also imagine（想象） and am still dreaming about （1）w my future house will be like.My dream house is a three﹣floor house with a pointed roof.The second （2）f is an attic （阁楼）.It is just below the pointed roof.There is a large （3）w in the wall.The moonlight streams（流） into the attic through it，so I can enjoy the moonlight at（4）n .I can just lie down on the （5）c bed，which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds.The first floor has three rooms ﹣a bedroom，a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books，there are bookshelves.The bookshelves in my（6）s look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast.Each bookshelf is （7）f of books.Especially，the Harry Potter series，my favourites，are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf.My dressing room is neat and tidy，（8）s I can dress myself easily.Also，there is a living room and a dining room on the （9）g floor.The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table.My family sit there and have an everyday conversation.Moreover，I can （10）h a barbecue in my backyard.
The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously（和谐地） and peacefully.
12．（2024 江宁区校级模拟） Widely used for thousands of years，Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty，but also show Chinese people's high（1）r for their wonderful history and culture.With the development of history，there are many forms of fans.
The（2）e Chinese fans，Zhang fan，which were big，appeared around the Shang Dynasty.The main use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.
Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty，feather（羽毛） fans weren't loved by most people （3）u the Three Kingdom Period.As is known to all，Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han，was always （4）h a feather fan.The feather fan is a symbol of （5）w and appears in literature and paintings nowadays.
During the Han Dynasty，the cattail﹣leaf fans （香蒲扇） were invented.The cattail﹣leaf grew in the（6）s and was a good material because it was not as （7）e as early feather fans.Even though it wasn't beautiful，the cattail﹣leaf fan was popularized among （8）c people soon.
In the Song Dynasty，fans in the shape of the moon，called "round" fan，became the favourite of young（9）l .The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk.
Beautiful pictures were also embroidered （刺绣） on the face of the moon shaped fan.Its popularity even helped the development of painting （10）i .From the Song and make Dynasty on，fan painting became an independent art form.
13．（2024 江宁区校级模拟） What do Russian，American，Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space？Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different？Are these foods tasty？The （1）t may blow your mind.
Russia
As the （2）f country to send astronauts into space，Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s.Food that can be sucked （吸） was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them.Later，more satisfying foods like ox tongue，herring pie and chicken cutlets were then （3）a to the menu to solve the problem.
Now Russian astronauts can enjoy different kinds of food （4）s to that on earth，such as black bread，honey cake，ham，quail，Polish pike，Russian cheese and sturgeon.Food is stored in special packages，and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork （5）i of sucking them with a straw.
America
Fast food is the main food for American astronauts.The range of delicious food include sausage pies，spicy grilled fish，potato roast beef，butter bread，tempeh broth，tuna salad and drinks （6）l Coca﹣cola.
Japan
Japanese space food expresses their unique（7）c .Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June，2007.Most of these are（8）t Japanese food，including rice balls，tomato fish，curry noodles，mountain vegetables，beans，glutinous rice，and sweets.
China
Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years.Food is served differently in different stages of mission.For example，astronauts can eat porridge if they don't feel like eating during their first few days in spaces （9）w in the later stage，food with （10）l fiber （纤维） along with high vitamins will be brought in.
For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts，the recipe changed every five days during their6﹣month stay in space.
14．（2024 鄞州区校级一模） Wish （《星愿》） is the latest Disney film that shows the（1） （魔力） of making wishes.It came out in Chinese mainland cinemas on Nov.24，2023.In the film，17﹣year﹣old Asha makes a wish to the sky.Star（2） （回答） her and they go on a great adventure.
Do you like to make wishes？In（3） （澳大利亚），where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways.Playing outside，you see a dandelion （蒲公英）.Pick one up and（4） （吹） its seeds （种子） away，then make a wish!Interestingly，an old tradition is to make wishes with water.Water is so important to life.People felt it was a（5） （礼物） from the gods.So，they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains.They must say their wish out（6） （响亮地）.This way，they believe the spirits （精灵） of the water will hear the wish and make it come true.And of course，no one （7） （错过） making a wish on their birthday.
I（8） （很少） make wishes at Christmas.But，that year I made one.I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him： "Dear Santa，please tell my dad to stop smoking.It is bad for his（9） （健康）".On Christmas Day，I saw the reply from "Santa".He wrote： "Dear Maddy，thank you for the cookies and milk.As for your dad's stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for（10） （他自己）." Can you guess who wrote it？
I felt a bit sad that Santa couldn't help my dad.But it taught me something important：Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.Making wishes into reality relies on your action.
15． In the wild，there are many animals.The fox is small and （1）c .The giraffe is tall and thin.The wolf is wild and （2）s .The penguin is short and fat.The shark is big and（3） （danger）.The whale is （4）h and friendly.The snake is （5）l and quiet.Why are they different？（6）B they live in different places.Some are shy；some are lazy.But most of them are （7） （friend）.They live happily in their （8） （colour）world.It's interesting to learn about them!
16．（2025 太谷区一模） As we all know，China is a great country that has over 5，000 years of history.It has lots of special forms of traditional arts，such （1） Chinese folk music，Chinese handwriting，weiqi and Chinese paintings.
Chinese folk music comes from ancient Chinese stories.Traditional Chinese musical （2） include guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.
Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi was famous （3） his brush handwriting.He made great achievements in Chinese handwriting.
Weiqi，called yi in ancient China，is a smart board game （4） two players with a history of over 3，000 years.It's believed that weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
In ancient China，most of the Chinese paintings （5） done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese paintings include mountains，water，flowers，birds and so on.The highest form of the Chinese paintings is mountains and water.
17．（2025 南通模拟） Can dogs or cats cry？No，they can't.They may be（1）a to make tears（眼泪）.But that does not count as"real"crying，because their tears do not come from feelings.Scientists think（2）o we humans（人类）can cry because of strong feelings，like sadness and（3）h .
Young kids cry a lot because something happened to them，like（4）f over or dropping their ice cream on the floor.But（5）a we grow up，we cry more because we feel for other people."Your world becomes greater，so there are more people...（6）i to you，"Ad Vingerhoets，a scientist from the Netherlands，（7）t The New York Times.
For humans，crying is a call for（8）h .It quickly lets other people see that something is not（9）r .and helps people become closer with each other.Crying also helps us calm down（冷静）and（10）t about difficult things according to（根据）Medical News Today.
18．（2025 登封市一模）
Dear Humans， It's the first time I write to you，my children.You are （1） great danger but you don't know it.I've sent you many messages.You got them but you never thought about them.So I （2） writing to you now. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren't your food or clothes.They are in fact your brothers and sisters.You're equal （平等的）.You should grow up together. Humans，you are smart and hard﹣working.You made a colorful world.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go. （3） you don't respect （尊重） me.You change the weather，my lands，the forests and my rivers.You ask so much of me，more than （4） I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely. So，grow up，humans.Grow up to be responsible.I hope you and all the wildlife can have（5） happy life in my arms. Yours， Mother Earth
19．（2024春 苏州校级月考） In the past few years，great changes have take place around me.The roads（1）u to be dirty and crowded.The houses were old and small.The air wasn't （2）f enough.Sometimes，there was（3）t smell.The river was polluted badly and there was （4）r in it.
Nowadays，the roads arc wide and clean.It's really easy for people （5） （travel） around.We can choose（6）d kinds of transportation to go anywhere.Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city.So far，most of us（7） （move） into big and modern houses.The sky is blue and the clouds art white.The birds are singing （8） （happy）.The （9）e in my hometown is better than before.
Thanks to the government's efforts，our live（10） （improve）a lot recently.I'm sure as time goes by，our lives will become better and better.
20．（2025 崇明区一模） On 21 August，14﹣year﹣old Katie McCabe，from Devon，England，completed a challenge to sail around Great Britain.McCabe arrived back in Exmouth，Devon，after a 52﹣day trip that （1）s on 30 June.She sailed on an eight﹣meter﹣long wooden boat called Falanda.While her father，David，sailed five miles behind her，Katie sailed her boat single﹣handedly for the （2）w trip，which means she sailed alone from the beginning to the end.McCabe has been interested in sailing from an early age，and grew up on her parents' fishing boat.She wanted to sail across the Atlantic，"but my parents wouldn't a（3） me，"McCabe told The Times，"so I thought，Why not go around Britain？."Setting off in an anti﹣clockwise direction，McCabe covered a total distance of 1，840 miles.Her （4）j went via the Caledonian Canal，which connects the east coast（海岸） of Scotland with the west coast.This means that she didn't go all the way round the north of the country.McCabe then sailed down the Irish Sea to Wales，before crossing the Bristol Channel back to England.Upon her return，McCabe wrote on Facebook，"I can officially say I have sailed single﹣handedly around Britain，a （5）d I have been having since forever!"She added that for the past seven and a half weeks，"I have been imagining sailing around Britain，just me，and Falanda（with dad a small spot in the distance behind!）."McCabe hopes to be officially recognized as the （6）y person to sail around Britain.That record now belongs to Timothy Long，who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15.He was at Exmouth to welcome her back."I'd like to think I'd be that nice if someone would break the record next year，"McCabe said.McCabe took on the challenge to raise （7）m for Sea Shepherd，a charity that supports marine wildlife.At the time the magazine went to press，McCabe had raised more than ＄15，000.
2025年中考英语复习考前预测：短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2024春 广陵区月考） There is half a glass of water on the table.Is the glass half empty or half full？This question can stand for a situation where there is both chance（机会）and trouble，but people with different points of view see the same situation （1）d ifferently .Ask（2）y ourself this question and see what kind of person you are.
If your（3）a nswer is "half empty"，it（4）s hows that you always look on the dark side of things.You are a negative﹣thinking person.You are worried about what you don't have or what you have （5）l ost more than what you already or still have.In other （6） words ，you are a pessimist（悲观主义者）.
If you see the glass as half full，you always look on the（7）b right side of things.You are a positive﹣thinking person.You know you should take the chance that comes your way rather than worry about getting into（8）t rouble .This is to say，you are an optimist（乐观主义者）.
We don't live in a（9）p erfect world，but if we can （10）c hange the way we see things，the things we see will change.
【考点】议论文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）differently （2）yourself（3）answer （4）shows （5）lost （6）words （7）bright （8）trouble （9）perfect （10）change
【分析】短文主要讲述了看待半杯水的不同视角代表了不同的心态：认为杯子"半空"的人倾向于消极思考，总是关注所缺；而视其为"半满"的人则更积极，懂得把握机会。文章强调，虽然我们生活在不完美的世界，但改变看待事物的方式能改变我们的视角。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这个问题可以代表一种既有机会又有麻烦，但不同观点的人对同一种情况的看法不同的情况。根据see the same situation （看同一种情况）动词短语，结合首字母可知空处应填副词：不同地，故填：differently。
（2）考查代词。句意：问自己这个问题，看看自己是什么样的人。空处作动词ask的宾语，结合you 可知空处应用反身代词，故填：yourself。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你的答案是"半空"，这表明你总是看到事物的黑暗面。根据Ask yourself this question and see what kind of person you are.（问自己这个问题，看看自己是什么样的人。）结合首字母可知空处应填：答案，故填：answer。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你的答案是"半空"，这表明你总是看到事物的黑暗面。根据If your answer is "half empty"，（如果你的答案是"半空"，）结合首字母可知空处应填：表明。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填：shows。
（5）考查名词。句意：比起你已经拥有或仍然拥有的东西，你更担心你没有的东西或你失去的东西。根据what you already or still have.（你已经拥有或仍然拥有的东西，）结合首字母可知空处应填：失去，句子为现在完成时，故填：lost。
（6）考查名词。句意：换句话说，你是一个悲观主义者。in other words（换句话说），故填：words。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果你看到杯子是半满的，你总是看到事物好的一面。根据If your answer is "half empty"，it shows that you always look on the dark side of things.（如果你的答案是"半空"，这表明你总是看到事物的黑暗面。）结合首字母可知空处应填：明亮的，故填：bright。
（8）考查名词。句意：你知道你应该抓住机会，而不是担心陷入困境。get into trouble（惹麻烦），故填：trouble。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们并不是生活在一个完美的世界里，但是如果我们能够改变看待事物的方式，我们所看到的事物就会改变。根据You know you should take the chance that comes your way rather than worry about getting into t rouble.（你知道你应该抓住机会，而不是担心陷入困境。）结合首字母可知空处应填：完美的，故填：perfect。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们并不是生活在一个完美的世界里，但是如果我们能够改变看待事物的方式，我们所看到的事物就会改变。根据the things we see will change.（我们所看到的事物就会改变。）结合首字母可知空处应填：
改变，故填：change。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
2．（2025 滨海新区校级开学） AI is everywhere in our lives today.It's a really cool thing that makes our lives much easier.
You can find AI in many（1）p laces .For example，on your phone.Have you ever used the voice﹣typing（2）f unction ？That's AI at work.It listens to your words and turns them into text.It's so fast and usually gets the words （3）r ight .AI is also used in shopping.Online stores use AI to recommend products to you.They look at what you （4）b ought before and what other people like you buy.Then they show you things you might be（5）i nterested in.It's like having a personal shopper!
In schools，AI can be a great （6）h elper to students and teachers.Teachers can use AI tools to make teaching plans.And for students，there are AI﹣powered learning apps.These apps can give you （7）i nteresting questions based on how well you are doing.If you're good at a subject，it gives you harder ones.If you're still learning，it gives you easier ones.
However，AI isn't（8）p erfect .Sometimes it makes mistakes.And some people worry that AI might take away（9）j obs in the future.But as long as we use it well，AI can bring us a lot of good things.We should try to make AI work for us and make our lives even （10）b etter .
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）places（2）function（3）right（4）bought（5）interested（6）helper（7）interesting（8）perfect（9）jobs（10）better
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在当今生活中的广泛应用。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你可以在很多地方找到人工智能。根据For example，on your phone.（例如，在你的手机上。）和首字母可知，此处指在很多地方，因此用名词place"地方"，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填places。
（2）考查名词。句意：你用过声控功能吗？根据That's AI at work.（这就是在工作的人工智能。）可知，此处指声控功能，结合首字母，用名词function"功能"，前面有the voice﹣typing，表示特指，因此用名词单数。故填function。
（3）考查副词。句意：它是如此之快，而且通常正确地获取单词。根据That's AI at work.（这就是在工作的人工智能。）可知，它是如此之快，而且通常正确地获取单词，结合首字母，用副词right"正确地"。故填right。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们会看你以前买过什么，以及其他和你一样的人买什么。根据what other people like you buy.（和你一样的人买什么。）和首字母可知，此处指你买过什么，用动词buy，结合before可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填bought。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后他们向你展示你可能感兴趣的东西。根据They look at what you...before（它们会看你以前买过什么）可知，他们向你展示你可能感兴趣的东西，结合首字母，用形容词interested，be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（6）考查名词。句意：在学校里，人工智能可以成为学生和老师的好帮手。根据Teachers can use AI tools to make teaching plans.And for students，there are AI﹣powered learning apps.（教师可以使用人工智能工具制定教学计划。对于学生来说，有人工智能学习应用程序。）可知，在学校里，人工智能可以成为学生和老师的好帮手，结合首字母，用名词helper"帮手"，可数名词，前面有冠词a，用名词单数。故填helper。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序可以根据你的表现给你有趣的问题。根据If you're good at a subject，it gives you harder ones.If you're still learning，it gives you easier ones.（如果你擅长一门学科，它会给你更难的题目。如果你还在学习，它会给你更简单的。）和首字母可知，这些应用程序可以根据你的表现给你有趣的问题，用形容词interesting作定语。故填interesting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，人工智能并不完美。根据Sometimes it makes mistakes.（有时它会犯错误）和首字母可知，人工智能并不完美，用形容词perfect"完美的"作定语。故填perfect。
（9）考查名词。句意：一些人担心人工智能在未来可能会夺走人们的工作。根据some people worry that AI might take away...in the future.（一些人担心人工智能在未来可能会夺走人们的......）可知，此处指工作，结合首字母，用名词job"工作"，可数名词，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数。故填jobs。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们应该试着让人工智能为我们工作，让我们的生活更美好。根据We should try to make AI work for us（我们应该尝试让人工智能为我们工作）可知，此处指让我们的生活更美好，结合首字母，用副词better符合题意。故填better。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
3．（2025 南召县开学） Yunnan and Fujian are in the south of China.（1） But their climate is different.There is no cold winter in most parts （2） of Fujian.In summer， （3） it is not very hot，and it rains a lot.Sometimes，it has stormy（暴风雨的） weather.But （4） there are many different kinds of climates in Yunnan.In （5） the east of Yunnan，it is warm all year long.In the west of Yunnan，the winter is very long.And in the south of Yunnan，it is hot and wet.
【考点】说明文；季节与天气．
【答案】（1）But（2）of（3）it（4）there （5）the
【分析】短文介绍了云南和福建的气候。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但它们的气候不同。根据Yunnan and Fujian are in the south of China.（云南和福建在中国的南部。）可知，此处表转折，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（2）考查介词。句意：福建大部分地区没有寒冬。根据句意可知，此处表示福建的大部分地区，用of所有格。故填of。
（3）考查代词。句意：在夏天，天气不是很热，而且经常下雨。根据"is not very hot"（不是很热）可知，表示天气不是很热，空处缺少主语，此处用代词it作主语。故填it。
（4）考查there be句型。句意：但是云南有很多不同的气候。分析句子，此处为there be句型。故填there。
（5）考查冠词。句意：云南东部终年温暖。in the cast of"在......的东部"，east前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 鹿城区校级一模） On December 12th，2024，the World Chess Championship（冠军赛） took place in Singapore.Gukesh Dommaraju （1） won （赢） the game.Gukesh，who was born in India in （2） May （五月），2006，is the （3） youngest （最年轻的） one to get the title.His victory has encouraged many people （4） to dream （做梦） big.
Gukesh played （5） against （对抗） Ding Liren in the final game.Both players were （6） careful （小心的） from the start，making only five moves in the first hour.They played for almost five hours.On the 55th move of the game，Ding made a （7） serious （严重的） mistake.Gukesh caught the chance and performed （8） well （好）."I got so excited because I did not really expect to beat him，"Gukesh told reporters.
Gukesh is now the 18th world chess champion.（9） However （然而），he is still focused on improving his skills."Being the world champion doesn't mean that I'm the best player in the world，there's Magnus，who is No.I in the world.And I will try harder in the （10） future （未来）."Gukesh said.
【考点】新闻报道；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）won（2）May（3）youngest（4）to dream（5）against（6）careful（7）serious（8）well（9）However（10）future
【分析】2024年12月12日，世界象棋锦标赛在新加坡举行，古凯什 多马拉朱赢得比赛。他出生于2006年的印度，是最年轻的冠军得主，其胜利鼓舞了许多人。决赛中，两人起初旗鼓相当，五小时对弈后，Ding在第55步犯错，古凯什 多马拉朱抓住机会获胜。成为第18位世界棋王的古凯什 多马拉朱仍专注于提升自我，虽已是世界冠军，表示会在今后更加努力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：古凯什 多马拉朱赢得了这场比赛。根据下文"Gukesh is now the 18th world chess champion."（古凯什现在是第18届世界象棋锦标赛冠军。）可知，古凯什 多马拉朱赢得了这场比赛，win为动词，表示"赢"，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为won。
（2）考查名词。句意：古凯什于2006年5月出生于印度。根据中文提示"五月"，可知，此处应用名词May，意为"五月"，在句中作介词in的宾语，故答案为May。
（3）考查形容词。句意：古凯什是获得这一称号的最年轻的人。根据中文提示"最年轻的"，可知，此处应用形容词youngest，意为"最年轻的"，在句中作定语，修饰名词one，故答案为youngest。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他的胜利鼓励了许多人梦想成真。根据中文提示"做梦"，可知，此处应用动词dream，意为"做梦"，与逻辑主语many people（许多人）之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成短语encourage sb to do sth，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故答案为to dream。
（5）考查介词。句意：在决赛中，古凯什与丁立人对弈。根据中文提示"对抗"，可知，此处应用介词against，意为"对抗"，构成短语play against，意为"与……对弈"，故答案为against。
（6）考查形容词。句意：从比赛开始，两位选手都非常小心，前一个小时只走了五步。根据中文提示"小心的"，可知，此处应用形容词careful，意为"小心的"，在句中作表语，故答案为careful。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在比赛的第55步，丁犯了一个严重的错误。根据中文提示"严重的"，可知，此处应用形容词serious，意为"严重的"，在句中作定语，修饰名词mistake（错误），故答案为serious。
（8）考查副词。句意：古凯什抓住了这个机会，表现得很好。根据中文提示"好"，可知，此处应用副词well，意为"好"，在句中作状语，修饰动词performed（表现），故答案为well。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，他仍然专注于提高自己的技能。根据中文提示"然而"，可知，此处应用副词however，意为"然而"，在句中作状语，表示转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为However。
（10）考查名词。句意：在未来的日子里，我会更加努力。根据中文提示"未来"，可知，此处应用名词future，意为"未来"，在句中作介词in的宾语，构成短语in the future，意为"在未来"，故答案为future。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
5．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My grandpa loves going to the farm market to do shopping.The farm market is usually far（1） from the city center.So he usually gets up（起床） very early and goes to the market （2） by bus.When he gets there，he doesn't shop at once（马上）.He usually walks around the market （3） and talks with the sellers （售卖者）.He checks the things and wants to find the most fresh and the cheapest（最便宜的）.He can usually buy things （4） at very good prices.He is happy （5） to go shopping in the farm market.He can save money by shopping there.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）from（2）by（3）and（4）at（5）to
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷喜欢去农场市场购物。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：农贸市场通常离市中心很远。far from为固定搭配，意为"远离"。故填from。
（2）考查介词。句意：以他通常起得很早，乘公共汽车去市场。by+交通工具意为"乘坐某种交通工具"，因此填by符合题意。故填by。
（3）考查连词。句意：他通常在市场上四处走动，和售卖者交谈。根据语境可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。
（4）考查介词。句意：他通常能以很好的价格买到东西。at...prices为固定搭配，意为"以......的价格"。故填at。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：他很高兴去农贸市场购物。be happy to do sth为固定搭配，意为""做某事很高兴，go为动词原形，因此填to符合题意。故填to。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。
6．（2024 金水区校级四模） No one really knows（1） how the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival began.However，many people believe it was following the death of a Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a great man（2） who loved his country very much.But at that time the ruler didn't listen to him and made some bad decisions.Qu Yuan was so sad and disappointed（3） that he wrote many beautiful poems to express his feelings.Finally，he decided to end his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.The local people rowed boats on the river（4） to search for his body but failed.They were afraid that the fish would eat his body，so they threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish.Over time，the tradition of eating zongzi and having dragon boat races has（5） been passed down from generation to generation.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）how （2）who （3）that （4）to （5）been
【分析】短文主要讲述了端午节的起源，人们认为是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原因国家决策失误而悲愤投江，当地人划船搜寻其遗体未果，并投粽子以喂鱼保护其身体。随着时间推移，吃粽子和赛龙舟的传统代代相传。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：没有人真正知道中国的端午节是如何开始的。根据句意，此处意为"中国的端午节是如何开始的"，使用副词how。故填how。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：屈原是一个伟大的人，他非常热爱自己的国家。根据句意可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。
（3）考查短语。句意：屈原是如此悲伤和失望，他写了许多美丽的诗来表达他的感情。根据句意可知，此处使用so...that...，固定搭配。故填that。
（4）考查不定式。句意：当地人在河上划船寻找他的尸体，但没有找到。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的。故填to。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：随着时间的推移，吃粽子和赛龙舟的传统代代相传。根据句意可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，使用has been+动词的过去分词。故填been。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a special day﹣the School Water Day﹣in our school.During this day，teachers and students do（1） as much as possible to help save water.In the morning，we usually listen to a talk about water（2） and how to save water.And then our teachers ask us （3） to clean the pool in our school.We also check the taps.If （4） there is any running tap，we help turn it off.Sometimes we visit a factory to learn （5） about its new technology（技术） about saving water.It is a meaningful day!
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）as（2）and （3）to（4）there（5）about
【分析】短文主要写了学校有一个特别的"学校水日"，师生们会尽最大努力节约用水，包括听讲座、清洁水池、检查水龙头以及参观工厂学习节水新技术。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在这一天，老师和学生尽可能多地帮助节约用水。as...as possible 尽可能……，故填as。
（2）考查连词。句意：早上，我们通常会听一个关于水和如何节约用水的讲座。结合前后语境，此处表示并列关系，and连接并列部分，故填and。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：然后我们的老师让我们打扫学校的游泳池。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，故填to。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果有自来水，我们会帮忙关掉。there be句型，表示"某地有某物"，故填there。
（5）考查介词。句意：有时我们会去工厂了解其节水新技术。learn about 学习，故填about。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
8．（2024 淮安一模） People like babies because babies are cute.But do you know that there are many amazing little things a（1） bout babies？Let me share some of them with you.I believe most people will f（2） eel very surprised.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world？Well，the a（3） nswer is 4.3 births every second!
Newborn babies cry without tears.Babies cry for anything and everything.But tears do not run down their faces u（4） ntil they are about 3﹣4 weeks old.
Babies have more bones than adults.This is one of the strangest f（5） acts about babies.They have 305 bones compared to adults，who have 206 bones.This is because as babies grow up，some of the bones will form o（6） ne .
Babies breathe f（7） aster than adults.The little one's breath count is much more than an adult's breath count.An adult's count is b（8） etween 12 and 20 breaths per minute.But for babies，it is 40 breaths per minute，which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near﹣sighted.A newborn's eyesight allows him or her to s（9） ee people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches.This e（10） xplains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms，the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）about （2）feel （3）answer （4）until （5）facts （6）one （7）faster （8）between （9）see （10）explains
【分析】短文主要介绍了一些关于婴儿的惊人事实：全球每秒有4.3个婴儿出生；新生儿会无泪哭泣，直到3 ﹣ 4周大才会有眼泪；婴儿比成人骨骼更多，有305块骨头，而成人只有206块；婴儿呼吸频率比成人快，每分钟可达40次；新生儿是近视眼，只能看清8到12英寸内的人和物。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：但是你知道婴儿身上有很多神奇的小事情吗？根据"many amazing little things...babies"（有很多神奇的小事情）可知是关于婴儿的小事情，about"关于"。故填about。
（2）考查动词。句意：我相信大多数人都会感到非常惊讶。根据"very surprised"（非常惊讶）可知是感到吃惊，feel"感到"，will后加动词原形。故填feel。
（3）考查名词。句意：答案是每秒4.3个孩子！根据"Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world"（你有没有想过，全世界每秒钟有多少婴儿出生）可知是问题的答案，answer"答案"，此处用名词单数。故填answer。
（4）考查短语。句意：但是，直到他们3至4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来。根据"tears do not run down their faces...they are about 3—4 weeks old"（直到他们3至4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来。）可知是直到他们3—4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来，not...until"直到……才"。故填until。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是关于婴儿的最奇怪的事实之一。根据"Babies have more bones than adults"（婴儿的骨骼比成年人多）可知这是关于婴儿的事实，fact"事实"，one of后加名词复数。故填facts。
（6）考查代词。句意：这是因为随着婴儿的成长，一些骨头会形成一体。根据"They have 305 bones compared to adults，who have 206 bones.This is because as babies grow up，some of the bones will form"（他们有305块骨头，而成年人只有206块骨头。这是因为随着婴儿的成长，一些骨骼会形成）可知婴儿的几个骨头会形成一个骨头，这就是为什么婴儿的骨头比成人的骨头多，one"一个"。故填one。
（7）考查副词。句意：婴儿的呼吸比成年人快。根据"The little one's breath count is much more than an adult's breath count"（小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多）可知婴儿呼吸更快，此处用比较级faster。故填faster。
（8）考查介词。句意：成年人的呼吸次数在每分钟12到20次之间。根据"12 and 20 breaths per minute"（每分钟12到20次之间）可知呼吸次数在每分钟12到20次之间，between...and..."在……和……之间"。故填between。
（9）考查动词。句意：新生儿的视力使他或她能够看到8到12英寸范围内的人和物。根据"people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches"（8到12英寸范围内的人和物）可知是能够看到8到12英寸范围内的人和物，see"看见"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填see。
（10）考查动词。句意：这就解释了为什么当母亲把孩子抱在怀里时，孩子会认出她，并交换有史以来最可爱的笑容。根据"why when the mother holds her baby in her arms"（为什么当母亲把孩子抱在怀里时）可知这解释了为什么孩子会认出抱他的妈妈，explain"解释"，句子用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数。故填explains。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
9．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DeepSeek，an artificial intelligence system developed in China， （1） has recently gained worldwide popularity.According to a report by TechWorld Magazine，its user base has exceeded （超出） 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users （2） with lots of tasks like writing essays，solving math problems，and even creating digital artwork.What makes it special （3） is its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real﹣time translation.Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek （4） to prepare teaching materials.
"We aim to make AI accessible to everyone，" said Dr.Li，the chief developer.The team is now working on a new version （版本） （5） that/which can recognize human emotions through voice analysis.However，some experts warn about the risks of over﹣relying on AI technology.
【考点】新闻报道；科普知识．
【答案】（1）has
（2）with
（3）is
（4）to
（5）that/which
【分析】本文讲述了中国研发的AI系统DeepSeek全球走红，功能多样且能实时翻译，但一些专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的风险提出了警告。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：中国开发的人工智能系统DeepSeek最近在世界范围内受到欢迎。根据语境可知，此处需填入助动词"has"，与gained构成现在完成时态。故填has。
（2）考查介词。句意：这个人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务，比如写论文、解决数学问题，甚至创作数字艺术品。根据语境可知，考查help sb with sth"帮助某人某事"，为固定短语。故填with。
（3）考查系动词。句意：它的特别之处在于它能够理解28种语言并提供实时翻译。根据语境可知，此处缺系动词，该句是一般现在时，is符合题意。故填is。
（4）考查不定式。句意：欧洲的许多教师已经开始使用DeepSeek来准备教材。根据语境可知，用"to prepare"表示目的，故填to。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：该团队目前正在开发一种新版本，可以通过声音分析来识别人类的情绪。该句是定语从句，先行词是"version"，从句缺主语，需要连接词"that/which"引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
10． Daniel is a helpful young man.He is a police officer and works in the police （1）s tation .He often does volunteer work in his （2）c ommunity .Daniel is （3）w illing to help others in need.
Every Saturday，Daniel goes to help Mr Smith.Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone.In the morning，Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith，（4）r epairs broken things and （5）t idies the room.In the afternoon，Daniel goes to the market and buys some vegetables and fruit.After putting some of them into the （6）f ridge to keep fresh，he and Mr Smith usually make a meal together.
"It's not difficult to help others.And we can just start with watering flowers or picking up （7）r ubbish ，"Daniel always says.
Daniel thinks it is important to do community （8）v olunteer work.First，it can bring （9）n eighbours together.（10）S econd ，it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live.Last but not least，for young people，they can learn life skills and get knowledge from the volunteer work.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）station（2）community（3）willing（4）repairs（5）tidies（6）fridge（7）rubbish（8）volunteer （9）neighbours（10）Second
【分析】短文主要讲述丹尼尔是一位乐于助人的警察，常在社区做志愿者。他每周六帮助80岁的独居老人史密斯先生，为他读报、修东西和打扫房间，还一起做饭。丹尼尔认为帮助他人不难，从小事做起即可，且做社区服务很重要，能凝聚邻里、改善社区环境，还能让年轻人学到生活技能和知识。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他是一名警察，在警察局工作。根据He is a police officer（他是一名警察）可知，是在警察局工作，police station"警察局"。故填station。
（2）考查名词。句意：他经常在他的社区做志愿者工作。根据后文Daniel thinks it is important to do community work.（丹尼尔认为做社区 工作很重要。）结合首字母可知，是在他的社区做志愿者工作，community"社区"，符合题意。故填community。
（3）考查形容词。句意：丹尼尔愿意帮助有需要的人。根据He often does volunteer work in his community.（他经常在他的社区做志愿者工作。）可知，是愿意帮助有需要的人，结合首字母可知，应填willing"愿意的"，be willing to"愿意"，固定短语。故填willing。
（4）考查动词。句意：早上，丹尼尔给史密斯先生读报纸，修理破损的东西，整理房间。根据broken things（破损的东西）结合首字母可知，是修理破损的东西，repair"修理"，动词。根据前句中的reads"读"可知，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填repairs。
（5）考查动词。句意：早上，丹尼尔给史密斯先生读报纸，修理破损的东西，整理房间。根据the room（房间）结合首字母可知，是整理房间，tidy"整理"，动词。根据前句中的reads"读"可知，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填tidies。
（6）考查名词。句意：在把一些放进冰箱保鲜后，他和史密斯先生通常一起做饭。根据to keep fresh（保鲜）结合首字母可知，是放进冰箱保鲜，fridge"冰箱"，符合题意。故填fridge。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们可以从浇花或捡垃圾开始。根据It's not difficult to help others.And we can just start with watering flowers or（帮助别人并不难。我们可以从浇花或）结合首字母可知，是捡垃圾，pick up rubbish"捡垃圾"。故填rubbish。
（8）考查名词。句意：丹尼尔认为做社区志愿者工作很重要。根据He often does volunteer work in his community.（他经常在他的社区做志愿者工作。）可知，是做社区志愿者工作，volunteer work"志愿者工作"。故填volunteer。
（9）考查名词。句意：首先，它可以让邻居走到一起。根据Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work.（丹尼尔认为做社区志愿者工作很重要。）结合首字母可知，是让邻居走到一起，neighbour"邻居"，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填neighbours。
（10）考查副词。句意：第二，它可以让社区成为一个更好的居住地。根据前文中的First"第一"可知，此处是第二，second"第二"，符合题意。故填Second。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11． Everyone dreams of having his or her own house.I also imagine（想象） and am still dreaming about （1）w hat my future house will be like.My dream house is a three﹣floor house with a pointed roof.The second （2）f loor is an attic （阁楼）.It is just below the pointed roof.There is a large （3）w indow in the wall.The moonlight streams（流） into the attic through it，so I can enjoy the moonlight at（4）n ight .I can just lie down on the （5）c omfortable bed，which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds.The first floor has three rooms ﹣a bedroom，a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books，there are bookshelves.The bookshelves in my（6）s tudy look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast.Each bookshelf is （7）f ull of books.Especially，the Harry Potter series，my favourites，are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf.My dressing room is neat and tidy，（8）s o I can dress myself easily.Also，there is a living room and a dining room on the （9）g round floor.The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table.My family sit there and have an everyday conversation.Moreover，I can （10）h ave a barbecue in my backyard.
The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously（和谐地） and peacefully.
【考点】说明文；居住环境．
【答案】（1）what（2）floor（3）window（4）night（5）comfortable（6）study（7）full（8）so（9）ground（10）have
【分析】短文主要描述了作者梦想中的房子，包括其三层楼的结构、各楼层的功能布局（如二楼的阁楼、一楼的房间设置），以及室内装饰细节（如书架、床等），还提到了家庭在房子中的和谐生活场景。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：我也想象着，并且仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。这里考查宾语从句引导词，"what...be like" 是固定结构，用于询问 "……是什么样的"，句子意思是 "我也想象并且仍然在梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样的"，故填what。
（2）考查名词。句意：第二层是阁楼，就在尖顶的下面。前文提到是三层楼的房子，这里说 "第二层是阁楼"，"楼层" 用floor，故填floor。
（3）考查名词。句意：墙上有一个大窗户。根据后一句The moonlight streams（流） into the attic through it （月光通过它照进阁楼），可知墙上有个大 "窗户"，窗户是window，故填window。
（4）考查名词。句意：月光从它流入阁楼，所以我可以在晚上欣赏月光。"在晚上" 我们用 "at night"，前文提到月光，所以是在晚上能享受月光，故填night。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我觉得我好像躺在蓬松的云上。根据which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. （让我感觉好像躺在蓬松的云朵上）可知床很 "舒服"，舒服的是comfortable，故填comfortable。
（6）考查名词。句意：我书房里的书架看起来就像电影《美女与野兽》中的书架。前文说喜欢读书有书架，那么应该是在 "书房" 里，书房是study，故填study。
（7）考查形容词。句意：每个书架都放满了书。 "be full of" 是固定短语，意为 "充满"，句子说每个书架都 "充满" 书，故填full。
（8）考查连词。句意：我的更衣室整洁有序，所以我能轻松给自己穿好衣服。根据My dressing room is neat and tidy，...I can dress myself easily.（我的更衣室整洁有序，所以我能轻松给自己穿好衣服。），可知这里表示因果关系，"所以" 用so，故填so。
（9）考查名词。句意：此外，一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。"在一楼" 常用 "on the ground floor"，故填ground。
（10）考查动词。句意：此外，我可以在后院烧烤。"have a barbecue" 表示 "进行一次烧烤"，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填have。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
12．（2024 江宁区校级模拟） Widely used for thousands of years，Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty，but also show Chinese people's high（1）r espect for their wonderful history and culture.With the development of history，there are many forms of fans.
The（2）e arliest Chinese fans，Zhang fan，which were big，appeared around the Shang Dynasty.The main use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.
Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty，feather（羽毛） fans weren't loved by most people （3）u ntil the Three Kingdom Period.As is known to all，Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han，was always （4）h olding a feather fan.The feather fan is a symbol of （5）w isdom and appears in literature and paintings nowadays.
During the Han Dynasty，the cattail﹣leaf fans （香蒲扇） were invented.The cattail﹣leaf grew in the（6）s outh and was a good material because it was not as （7）e xpensive as early feather fans.Even though it wasn't beautiful，the cattail﹣leaf fan was popularized among （8）c ommon people soon.
In the Song Dynasty，fans in the shape of the moon，called "round" fan，became the favourite of young（9）l adies .The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk.
Beautiful pictures were also embroidered （刺绣） on the face of the moon shaped fan.Its popularity even helped the development of painting （10）i tself .From the Song and make Dynasty on，fan painting became an independent art form.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）respect（2）earliest（3）until（4）holding（5）wisdom（6）south（7）expensive（8）common（9）ladies（10）itself
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的悠久历史和多样性，从商朝的张扇、周朝的羽扇，到汉代的蒲扇，再到宋代的圆扇，展现了扇子在中国文化中的重要地位及其艺术价值。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国扇子被广泛使用了数千年，不仅是使用和美丽的完美结合，而且因为它们精彩的历史和文化而展示人们的高度和尊重。根据for their wonderful history and culture（因为它们精彩的历史和文化）可知，因为它们精彩的历史和文化而展示人们的高度和尊重，结合首字母，用名词respect"尊重"，为不可数名词。故填respect。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最早的扇子，张扇，很大，大约出现在商代。根据The main use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.（它们的主要用途是遮挡强烈的阳光和保护人们免受雨水。）可知，这是中国最早的扇子，结合首字母，用earliest作定语。故填earliest。
（3）考查介词。句意：羽扇虽然出现在周朝，但直到三国时期才被大多数人所喜爱。根据Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty，feather（羽毛） fans weren't loved by most people（羽扇虽然出现在周代，但并没有受到大多数人的喜爱）和首字母可知，羽扇虽然出现在周朝，但直到三国时期才被大多数人所喜爱，因此填until"直到"。故填until。
（4）考查动词。句意：众所周知，蜀汉诸葛亮是一个聪明而伟大的人，他总是拿着一把羽扇。根据As is known to all，Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han（众所周知，蜀汉人诸葛亮是一个聪明而伟大的人）和首字母可知，他总是拿着一把羽扇，用动词hold，句子用过去进行时，前面有助动词was，因此填现在分词。故填holding。
（5）考查名词。句意：羽扇是智慧的象征，如今出现在文学和绘画中。根据The feather fan is a symbol （羽毛扇是一种象征）和首字母可知，羽扇是一种智慧的象征，用名词wisdom"智慧"，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
（6）考查名词。句意：香蒲叶生长在南方，是一种很好的材料，因为它不像早期的羽毛扇那样昂贵。根据The cattail﹣leaf grew（香蒲扇生长）和首字母可知，香蒲叶生长在南方，用名词south"南方"，in the south"在南方"。故填south。
（7）考查形容词。句意：香蒲叶生长在南方，是一种很好的材料，因为它不像早期的羽毛扇那样昂贵。根据Even though it wasn't beautiful，the cattail﹣leaf fan was popularized（尽管它并不漂亮，香蒲叶扇却很受欢迎）和首字母可知，香蒲扇不贵，用形容词expensive"昂贵的"作表语。故填expensive。
（8）考查形容词。句意：虽然它并不漂亮，但香蒲扇很快就在普通百姓中普及了。根据it was not as ...as early feather fans.（它不像早期的羽毛扇那样......）可知，香蒲扇很快就在普通百姓中普及了，结合首字母，用common"普通的"作定语。故填common。
（9）考查名词。句意：在宋代，月亮形状的扇子，被称为"圆"扇，成为年轻女子的最爱。根据In the Song Dynasty，fans in the shape of the moon，called "round" fan，became the favourite of young...（在宋代，扇子呈月亮的形状，被称为"圆"扇子，成为年轻……的最爱）可知，应该是成为年轻女子的最爱，用名词lady"女士"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用名词复数。故填ladies。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：它的流行甚至促进了绘画本身的发展。根据From the Song and make Dynasty on，fan painting became an independent art form.（从宋朝开始，扇画成为一种独立的艺术形式。）可知，它的流行甚至促进了绘画本身的发展，结合首字母，用itself"它自己"。故填itself。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。
13．（2024 江宁区校级模拟） What do Russian，American，Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space？Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different？Are these foods tasty？The （1）t ruth may blow your mind.
Russia
As the （2）f irst country to send astronauts into space，Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s.Food that can be sucked （吸） was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them.Later，more satisfying foods like ox tongue，herring pie and chicken cutlets were then （3）a dded to the menu to solve the problem.
Now Russian astronauts can enjoy different kinds of food （4）s imilar to that on earth，such as black bread，honey cake，ham，quail，Polish pike，Russian cheese and sturgeon.Food is stored in special packages，and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork （5）i nstead of sucking them with a straw.
America
Fast food is the main food for American astronauts.The range of delicious food include sausage pies，spicy grilled fish，potato roast beef，butter bread，tempeh broth，tuna salad and drinks （6）l ike Coca﹣cola.
Japan
Japanese space food expresses their unique（7）c ulture .Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June，2007.Most of these are（8）t raditional Japanese food，including rice balls，tomato fish，curry noodles，mountain vegetables，beans，glutinous rice，and sweets.
China
Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years.Food is served differently in different stages of mission.For example，astronauts can eat porridge if they don't feel like eating during their first few days in spaces （9）w hile in the later stage，food with （10）l ow fiber （纤维） along with high vitamins will be brought in.
For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts，the recipe changed every five days during their6﹣month stay in space.
【考点】说明文；航空航天；饮食．
【答案】（1）truth（2）first（3）added（4）similar（5）instead（6）like（7）culture（8）traditional（9）while（10）low
【分析】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯、美国、日本和中国宇航员在太空中的饮食情况。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊。根据Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different？Are these foods tasty？（他们吃的东西和地球上的一样还是完全不同？这些食物好吃吗？）可知，真相可能会让你大吃一惊，结合首字母，用名词truth"真相"，前面有定冠词，表示特指，因此用名词单数。故填truth。
（2）考查序数词。句意：作为第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，俄罗斯自20世纪60年代初就开始研发太空食品。根据Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s.（俄罗斯从20世纪60年代初开始研发太空食品。）可知，此处指第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，结合首字母，用first符合题意。故填first。
（3）考查动词。句意：后来，更令人满意的食物，如牛舌、鲱鱼派和鸡排，被添加到菜单上，以解决这个问题。根据to the menu to solve the problem（到菜单上解决问题）可知，应该是加到菜单上，结合首字母，用动词add，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，前面有助动词were，因此填过去分词。故填added。
（4）考查形容词。句意：现在，俄罗斯宇航员可以享用各种与地球上相似的食物，如黑面包、蜂蜜蛋糕、火腿、鹌鹑、波兰梭子鱼、俄罗斯奶酪和鲟鱼。根据such as black bread，honey cake，ham，quail，Polish pike，Russian cheese and sturgeon.（比如黑面包、蜂蜜蛋糕、火腿、鹌鹑、波兰梭子鱼、俄罗斯奶酪和鲟鱼。）可知，现在，俄罗斯宇航员可以享用各种与地球上相似的食物，结合首字母，用similar，be similar to"类似于"。故填similar。
（5）考查副词。句意：食物储存在特殊的包装中，宇航员可以用勺子或叉子吃，而不是用吸管吸。根据Food is stored in special packages，and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork（食物储存在特殊的包装中，宇航员可以用勺子或叉子吃）和of可知，此处指而不是用吸管吸，结合首字母，用instead，instead of"而不是"。故填instead。
（6）考查介词。句意：美味的食物包括香肠派、辣烤鱼、土豆烤牛肉、黄油面包、豆豉汤、金枪鱼沙拉和像可口可乐这样的饮料。根据drinks（饮料）和Coca﹣cola（可口可乐）以及首字母可知，此处是列举，用介词like"像"。故填like。
（7）考查名词。句意：日本的太空食品表达了他们独特的太空文化。根据Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June，2007.（2007年6月，日本宇宙航空研究开发机构在东京举行的展览会上展示了29种不同类型的太空食品。）可知，日本的太空食品表达了他们独特的太空文化，结合首字母，用名词culture"文化"，不可数名词。故填culture。
（8）考查形容词。句意：其中大部分都是传统的日本食物，包括饭团、番茄鱼、咖喱面、山菜、豆类、糯米和糖果。根据including rice balls，tomato fish，curry noodles，mountain vegetables，beans，glutinous rice，and sweets.（包括饭团、番茄鱼、咖喱面、山菜、豆类、糯米和糖果。）和首字母可知，此处指传统的日本食物，用traditional"传统的"作定语。故填traditional。
（9）考查连词。句意：例如，如果宇航员在太空的最初几天不想吃东西，他们可以喝粥，而在后期，他们会吃含有低纤维和高维生素的食物。根据during their first few days in spaces（在太空的头几天）和in the later stage（在后期）可知，前后之间构成对比关系，结合首字母，用while符合题意。故填while。
（10）考查形容词。句意：例如，如果宇航员在太空的最初几天不想吃东西，他们可以喝粥，而在后期，他们会吃含有低纤维和高维生素的食物。根据along with high vitamins（和高维生素）和首字母可知，此处指低纤维的食物，用形容词low符合题意。故填low。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。
14．（2024 鄞州区校级一模） Wish （《星愿》） is the latest Disney film that shows the（1） magic （魔力） of making wishes.It came out in Chinese mainland cinemas on Nov.24，2023.In the film，17﹣year﹣old Asha makes a wish to the sky.Star（2） answers （回答） her and they go on a great adventure.
Do you like to make wishes？In（3） Australia （澳大利亚），where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways.Playing outside，you see a dandelion （蒲公英）.Pick one up and（4） blow （吹） its seeds （种子） away，then make a wish!Interestingly，an old tradition is to make wishes with water.Water is so important to life.People felt it was a（5） gift/present （礼物） from the gods.So，they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains.They must say their wish out（6） loudly/aloud （响亮地）.This way，they believe the spirits （精灵） of the water will hear the wish and make it come true.And of course，no one （7） misses （错过） making a wish on their birthday.
I（8） seldom （很少） make wishes at Christmas.But，that year I made one.I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him： "Dear Santa，please tell my dad to stop smoking.It is bad for his（9） health （健康）".On Christmas Day，I saw the reply from "Santa".He wrote： "Dear Maddy，thank you for the cookies and milk.As for your dad's stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for（10） himself （他
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料