2025年中考英语复习考前预测:复合句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 西城区校级开学)—Tim,do you know ?
—Of course.In Harbin,China.And I watched its closing ceremony last week.( )
A.where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held
B.when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held
C.where the 9th Asian Winter Games was held
D.when was the 9th Asian Winter Games held
2.(2025 沛县开学)Mr.Zhao is the man ______ teaches ______ math.( )
A.who;our B.that;us C. whom;our D.whom;us
3.(2025 盐都区开学)The boy is wearing a blue T﹣shirt is my brother.( )
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
4.(2025 盐都区开学)The little girl was scared she couldn't move when she saw the big dog.( )
A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;that
5.(2025 西城区校级开学)﹣AI is developing fast.I'm wondering .
﹣I think it'll replace many jobs.( )
A.how will AI change our lives
B.how AI will change our lives
C.how did AI change our lives
D.how AI changed our lives
6.(2025 越秀区校级开学)The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.( )
A.where B.which C.that D.whom
7.(2025 越秀区校级开学)Your dream will come true ______ you put your heart into it.( )
A.even if B.as long as
C.as soon as D.though
8.(2025 越秀区校级开学)He has made ______ many great achievements ______ he is often spoken highly of.( )
A.such,to B.so,that C.such,that D.too,to
9.(2025 越秀区校级开学)I am forgetful.I can't remember ______.( )
A.what did the teacher say
B.what the teacher say
C.the teacher said what
D.what the teacher said
10.(2025 兴化市开学)We all like to make friends with Nancy.She is a nice girl is always ready to offer help when we are in need.( )
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
11.(2025 南山区校级开学)Yu Hongru, was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024,is worth our .( )
A.who,respect B.whom,courage
C.which,support D.that,admiration
12.(2025 南山区校级开学) you're invited to express yourself,you'd better your thoughts to yourself at the meeting.( )
A.Because,to keep B.Unless,keep
C.Though,to keep D.If,keep
13.(2025 南山区校级开学)—I don't know he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home,for I heard the boss .( )
A.how,shout B.where,shouting
C.when,shout D.why,shouting
14.(2025 镇海区校级开学)The Little King is ______ interesting ______ many people are interested in it.( )
A. such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.as;as
15.(2025 武侯区模拟)The Ig Nobel Prizes were given to some funny studies ________ make people laugh,then think.( )
A.that B.whose C.who
16.(2025 武侯区模拟)To make paper cutting,we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors.( )
A.before B.so C.although
17.(2025 武侯区模拟)—Look at the crowds on both sides of the river.Do you know ________?
—Oh,there is a dragon boat race.( )
A.where the race will take place
B.why there are so many people
C.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
18.(2025 温江区模拟)The documentary showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me.( )
A.which B.who C.whose
19.(2024秋 南平期末)﹣Does Ted tell you ______ he will come next week?
﹣No,he doesn't.( )
A.if B.that C.until
20.(2025 崇明区一模)John gave all his food to the little girl,______ he was hungry himself.( )
A.if B.because C.since D.although
2025年中考英语复习考前预测:复合句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 西城区校级开学)—Tim,do you know ?
—Of course.In Harbin,China.And I watched its closing ceremony last week.( )
A.where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held
B.when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held
C.where the 9th Asian Winter Games was held
D.when was the 9th Asian Winter Games held
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句;一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—Tim,你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哪里举办的吗?
—当然知道。在中国的哈尔滨。上周我看了它的闭幕式。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B 选项 "when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held" 和 D 选项 "when was the 9th Asian Winter Games held" 都是疑问句语序,所以可以直接排除 B 和 D。根据答句 "And I watched its closing ceremony last week."(上周我看了它的闭幕式。) 可知,第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会已经举办过了,所以应该用一般过去时,A 选项 "where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held" 是一般将来时,不符合语境,可排除。C 选项 "where the 9th Asian Winter Games was held" (季运动会在哪里举办)是一般过去时,且询问举办地点,与答句 "In Harbin,China." (在中国的哈尔滨。)相呼应,符合题意。
故选C。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
2.(2025 沛县开学)Mr.Zhao is the man ______ teaches ______ math.( )
A.who;our B.that;us C. whom;our D.whom;us
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句;人称代词的宾格.
【答案】B
【分析】赵先生是教我们数学的那个人。
【解答】本题考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为the man指人,且在从句中作主语,考虑用关系代词who/that引导从句;固定短语teach sb.sth.,意为"教某人某事",其中sb.为人称代词宾格形式,所以第二空应填us。
故选:B。
【点评】对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,结合语境方能正确答题。
3.(2025 盐都区开学)The boy is wearing a blue T﹣shirt is my brother.( )
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】那个穿着蓝色T恤的男孩是我哥哥。
【解答】A.代词,指代物;B.代词,指代人,从句中作宾语;C.代词,表所属;D.代词,指代人。根据题干可知,先行词为the boy(那个男孩),名词,在从句中作主语,因此用who。
故选:D。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
4.(2025 盐都区开学)The little girl was scared she couldn't move when she saw the big dog.( )
A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;that
【考点】结果状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】当小女孩看到那只大狗时,她吓得动不了。
【解答】A.如此......以至于......(so修饰形容词或副词);B.太......而不能......;C.足够......去......;D.如此......以至于......(such修饰名词)。根据题干可知,此处指的是"如此"害怕,以至于不敢动,修饰形容词scared,用so。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
5.(2025 西城区校级开学)﹣AI is developing fast.I'm wondering .
﹣I think it'll replace many jobs.( )
A.how will AI change our lives
B.how AI will change our lives
C.how did AI change our lives
D.how AI changed our lives
【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣人工智能正在快速发展。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。
﹣我认为它将取代很多工作。
【解答】A.从句语序不对;B.AI会怎样改变我们的生活;C.从句语序不对;D.AI改变我们的生活。根据I think it'll replace many jobs.(我认为它将取代很多工作。)可知,此处是在描述AI将来会带来什么改变。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。
6.(2025 越秀区校级开学)The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.( )
A.where B.which C.that D.whom
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是一座博物馆。
【解答】句子 "The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum." 中,"The house"(这座房子)是先行词,"Lu Xun used to live"(鲁迅过去居住)是定语从句,此从句缺少地点状语。
选项 A "where"(在……地方,表地点),是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,在这里可理解为 "in the house",即 "鲁迅过去住在这座房子里",符合语境。选项 B "which"(哪一个,指代物),是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,此从句不缺这些成分,所以不符合。选项 C "that"(那个,指代人或物),是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,该从句不缺这些成分,因此不符合。选项 D "whom"(谁,宾格,指代人),是关系代词,先行词需是人且在从句中作宾语,而本句先行词是 "the house"(物),所以不符合。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系词的选择,通过分析先行词 "the house" 在从句中作地点状语这一关键信息,区分关系副词 "where" 与关系代词 "which""that""whom" 的不同用法,检验对定语从句语法知识的掌握程度。
7.(2025 越秀区校级开学)Your dream will come true ______ you put your heart into it.( )
A.even if B.as long as
C.as soon as D.though
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】只要你用心,你的梦想就会实现。
【解答】A.even if即使;B.as long as只要;C.as soon as一……就;D.though尽管。根据句意可知,空处填"只要"符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉条件状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2025 越秀区校级开学)He has made ______ many great achievements ______ he is often spoken highly of.( )
A.such,to B.so,that C.such,that D.too,to
【考点】结果状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】他取得了如此伟大的成就,以至于经常受到高度赞扬。
【解答】选项 A:"such...to" 这种搭配是错误的,选项 B:"so...that..." 意为 "如此……以至于……",选项 C:"such...that..." 意为 "如此……以至于……",选项 D:"too...to..." 意为 "太……而不能……",根据 "so + many/few + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句" 的结构,可知"many great achievements(很多伟大的成就)" 前应用 "so" 修饰 "many",选 "so...that..." 结构。
故选:B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,根据句意,选出正确答案。
9.(2025 越秀区校级开学)I am forgetful.I can't remember ______.( )
A.what did the teacher say
B.what the teacher say
C.the teacher said what
D.what the teacher said
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】D
【分析】我健忘。我不记得老师说过什么了。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是remember后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A项(使用了疑问语序);再根据语境可知,从句内容发生在过去,应用一般过去时,因此D项表述符合语境。干扰项B项时态不当;C项引导词位置不当。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息,分析宾语从句的时态,再结合选项正确作答。
10.(2025 兴化市开学)We all like to make friends with Nancy.She is a nice girl is always ready to offer help when we are in need.( )
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我们都喜欢和南希交朋友。她是一个好女孩,总是在我们有需要的时候愿意提供帮助。
【解答】A. "which"引导定语从句时先行词通常为物,此句先行词是"a nice girl"(人),不符合,所以A错误。B. "what"不能引导定语从句,它常引导名词性从句,不符合此句要求,所以B错误。C. "who"引导定语从句时先行词是人,且可在从句中作主语或宾语,此句中定语从句缺少主语,先行词是"a nice girl"(一个好女孩),"who"符合条件,所以C正确。D. "whom"引导定语从句时先行词是人,但只能在从句中作宾语,此句定语从句缺少主语,"whom"不适用,所以D错误。根据以上分析可知应选能在从句中作主语且先行词为人的关系代词.
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,通过设置先行词为人且从句缺主语的语境,考查学生对 "which、what、who、whom" 不同用法的辨析能力。
11.(2025 南山区校级开学)Yu Hongru, was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024,is worth our .( )
A.who,respect B.whom,courage
C.which,support D.that,admiration
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句;名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】于洪儒,被评为2024年"感动中国十大人物"之一,值得我们尊敬。
【解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 "Yu Hongru"(于洪儒)且从句缺少主语,"who" 引导定语从句先行词是人且可作主语或宾语符合,"whom" 只能作宾语、"which" 先行词是物、非限制性定语从句中 "that" 不能用,所以第一个空用 "who";又根据 "于洪儒被评为 2024 年感动中国十大人物之一","respect"(尊敬)更符合 "他值得我们……" 的语境,"courage"(勇气)、"support"(支持)、"admiration"(钦佩)不太准确,所以第二个空用 "respect"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查了非限制性定语从句中关系代词的正确选用(需准确区分 who、whom、which、that 在引导定语从句时先行词及在从句中成分的不同情况)以及根据语境选择合适的名词(要理解不同名词 "respect、courage、support、admiration" 与人物事迹的匹配度),对学生的语法知识和词汇理解运用能力有一定的考查。
12.(2025 南山区校级开学) you're invited to express yourself,you'd better your thoughts to yourself at the meeting.( )
A.Because,to keep B.Unless,keep
C.Though,to keep D.If,keep
【考点】条件状语从句;had better (not) 的用法.
【答案】D
【分析】如果你被邀请表达自己的观点,你最好在会议上保持自己的想法。
【解答】because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;keep保持,是动词原形;to keep是动词不定式。根据主句句意"你最好在会议上保持自己的想法"和选项提示可知,从句句意为"如果你被邀请表达自己的观点",要填"如果",排除选项B和C。had better do sth是固定搭配,意思是"最好做某事",再排除选项A。
故选:D。
【点评】考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
13.(2025 南山区校级开学)—I don't know he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home,for I heard the boss .( )
A.how,shout B.where,shouting
C.when,shout D.why,shouting
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句;现在分词.
【答案】D
【分析】—我不知道他今天早上为什么一句话也没说就匆匆离开了。
—也许他把复印件忘在家里了,因为我听到老板在大喊。
【解答】A.how如何;B.where哪里;C.when什么时候;D .why为什么。shout大喊,动词原形;shouting动名词。根据Maybe he left the copy at home,for I heard the boss....(也许他把复印件忘在家里了,因为我听到老板……。)可知这是解释原因,所以用why引导原因状语从句;hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事,固定搭配。所以D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.(2025 镇海区校级开学)The Little King is ______ interesting ______ many people are interested in it.( )
A. such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.as;as
【考点】结果状语从句;副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】这部小电影如此有趣以至于许多人对它感兴趣。
【解答】such...that如此......以至于,such修饰名词,that引导结果状语从句;so...that如此......以至于,so修饰名词或副词,that引导结果状语从句;too...to太......而不能,too修饰形容词或副词,to后面跟动词原形;as...as和......一样。根据句意和第二个空格后面是从句可知,要排除选项C和D;第一个空格后面的interesting(有趣的)是形容词可知,再排除选项A。
故选:B。
【点评】考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
15.(2025 武侯区模拟)The Ig Nobel Prizes were given to some funny studies ________ make people laugh,then think.( )
A.that B.whose C.who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】搞笑诺贝尔奖颁发给一些令人发笑并引发思考的有趣研究。
【解答】that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语。此句为定语从句,先行词为studies,指物,且从句中缺少主语。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.(2025 武侯区模拟)To make paper cutting,we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors.( )
A.before B.so C.although
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】制作剪纸,在用剪刀剪开前,我们需要先将纸折叠。
【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思:制作剪纸,在用剪刀剪开前,我们需要先将纸折叠。选项A: "before"表示"在……之前",引导时间状语从句。在此句中,"before it is cut with scissors"意思是"在它(纸)被用剪刀剪之前",强调在剪纸这个动作之前要先折纸,符合制作剪纸先折叠再裁剪的逻辑顺序,所以该选项正确;选项B: "so"通常用作连词,意为"所以,因此",表示因果关系。在本句中,"折纸"和"用剪刀剪"并非因果关系,所以不能用"so",该选项不符合语境;选项C: "although"意为"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句,用来表示一种转折或对比的关系。而"折纸"和"用剪刀剪"之间不存在这种让步转折的关系,所以该选项不合适。故选:A。
【点评】本题考查时间状语从句,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
17.(2025 武侯区模拟)—Look at the crowds on both sides of the river.Do you know ________?
—Oh,there is a dragon boat race.( )
A.where the race will take place
B.why there are so many people
C.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—看河两岸的人群。你知道为什么会有这么多人吗?
—哦,有赛龙舟。
【解答】根据"Do you know...?(你知道……吗?)"并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句,用陈述语序;根据"Oh,there is a dragon boat race.(哦,有赛龙舟。)"可知,此处解释人多的原因,所以空处应问为什么有这么多人。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.(2025 温江区模拟)The documentary showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me.( )
A.which B.who C.whose
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】这部纪录片展示了消防员如何拯救生命,真的让我感动。
【解答】考查定语从句的引导词。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whose在定语从句中作定语,指代人或物。分析句子可知先行词是"the documentary",指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词。
19.(2024秋 南平期末)﹣Does Ted tell you ______ he will come next week?
﹣No,he doesn't.( )
A.if B.that C.until
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣泰德告诉你他下星期是否会来吗?
﹣不,他没有。
【解答】if是否,引导宾语从句;that引导宾语从句,不翻译;until直到。根据Does Ted tell you...he will come next week?(泰德告诉你他下星期……会来吗?)可知,此处询问对方是否告知他人关于Ted未来的计划,因此用if合适。
故选:A。
【点评】考查if引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2025 崇明区一模)John gave all his food to the little girl,______ he was hungry himself.( )
A.if B.because C.since D.although
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】约翰把他所有的食物都给了那个小女孩,尽管他自己也很饿。
【解答】if如果;because因为;since既然;although尽管。根据"John gave all his food to the little girl(约翰把他所有的食物都给了那个小女孩)"及"he was hungry himself(他自己也很饿)"可知两者构成让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
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