【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷：任务型阅读（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习考前预测：任务型阅读
1．（2025 沛县开学） Spring is coming，and it's time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.Usually，we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand.But now，some Longiing tea is being picked by special workers﹣tea﹣picking robots!
In a tea garden in Hangzhou，a smart tea﹣picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci﹣Tech University is working for the first time."We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds（芽） and input them into the robot for it to learn.The robot uses an AI model to recognise（识别） the buds it should pick，"said Professor Chen Jianneng，member of the research team.This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot's arm pulls and then sucks（吸） up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it's working at，it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.In Zhejiang，about 400，000 pickers are needed now. "Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry，"said Professor Wu Chuanyu，who leads the research team.
"About five years from now，the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people，"Wu added.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）How are West Lake Longjing tea leaves usually picked？
　 　
（2）What are input into the robot for it to learn？
　 　
（3）How does the robot recognise the buds it should pick？
　 　
（4）How many pickers are needed in Zhejiang？
　 　
（5）What do you think of the tea﹣picking robot？
　 　
2．（2025 岳麓区校级开学） Do you love sunflowers？This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures：18～33℃.
Part 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflower Seeds
1.Choose one kind you like.
2.Put the seeds in a bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels.Put them in the bags.Once the seeds germinate，plant them.
Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds
1.Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2.Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1.Water plants weekly.Water plants once a week.
2.Fertilize（施肥）a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment，there is no need to fertilize.
3.Harvest（收获） the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature（成熟）and produce new seeds.
Tips：
Protect the young plants from pests（害虫）.
Cover the ground with nets.
Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
（1）What are the best temperatures to plant sunflowers？ 　 　
（2）How many hours do sunflowers need sunlight a day？ 　 　
（3）Can we harvest in May if we plant our sunflower seeds in April？ 　 　
（4）What can we do when sunflowers are 102 cm tall？ 　 　
（5）What kind of plants do you want to grow？Why？ 　 　
3．（2025春 平度市校级月考） New rules for middle school students have come out.There are new ways to become good students.Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth.Do you copy （抄袭） others' work in an exam？Don't do it again；that's not what a good student should do.If you play computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you are doing your homework.
Do more at school.Good students love animals and others.April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything for it？You should join!That way，you can learn more about animals and learn how to help them.And a good student always helps his friends if they ask him for help.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Use the computer carefully.Try to keep away from something bad for you.
Be open to new ideas.Do you think that people can live on the moon？Don't look down on（鄙视）new ideas.You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
These are some of the new rules for middle school students.Do you get them？
（1）When is Bird﹣Loving Month in China？
　 　
（2）What does a good student always do if his friends need help？
　 　
（3）According to the second paragraph，what mustn't a good student do in an exam？
　 　
（4）How many new rules for middle school students are mentioned in the passage？
　 　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
　 　
4．（2025 北碚区校级开学） Classics are the treasure of the literary （文学） world.For years，people have read them to learn more.But now，more people love"watching" these classics in videos.According to a report published by the Chinese short﹣video platform Douyin，the views for book﹣related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year﹣on﹣year.
"There are some classics that I am not interested in but required to read，" said a 14﹣year﹣old girl called He Liyan from Jiangsu. "So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading."
Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand，so they go to vloggers' explanations（解说）. "The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations，making the book easier to understand，" added He.
A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》） is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a fantastic writing style.It talks about family，society and human nature.These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read.
"There are so many characters in the novel，which confused （使困惑） me a lot，" said 12﹣year﹣old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. "The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer."
While reading with videos helps many people，some express different opinions and worries.
For Zhang Boren，a 13﹣year﹣old from Beijing，reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text，not just learning information. "Books can let me imagine.Although videos can help a lot，they can't show every part of a well﹣made story，" he said.
Eighteen﹣year﹣old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed，saying， "It may weaken readers' ability to read independently and think deeply."
（1）Are more people watching classics in videos now？
　 　
（2）What did He Liyan usually do with the classics she was not interested in but required to read？
　 　
（3）What are the reasons for some people to go to vloggers' explanations of classic books？
　 　
（4）Do you prefer reading classics or "watching" classics？Give at least 2 reasons.（About 35 words）
　 　
5． ①We know exercise is important in our life.Everyone needs to exercise.Doctors say doing sport is beneficial for us.Sport can make our body strong.Children should also do some sport.It's good for them.If children often do sport，they can be stronger and taller.Doing sport is easy.Here is some advice （建议） for you.
②You can walk，run or only jump.These are easy ways.Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
③Don't do sport too much at a time.Try all kinds of sports and look for one，two or even three sports you like.People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field.In the gym，you can play basketball，play tennis or play badminton.After school，you can run or play football on the sports field.Exercise can be fun.It can make you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together.You can do sport with your friends at any place you like.You can also join the running club together.
⑥As you can see，you can try different ways to do exercise.Just do it!
（1）Why should children do sport？ 　 　
A.Because it makes them clever.
B.Because it makes them run quickly.
C.Because it is good for their health.
D.Because it is easy for them.
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "beneficial" in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.difficult
B.interesting
C.special
D.helpful
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Not everyone needs to do sport.
B.Doing sport for a long time a day isn't good for us.
C.We should only do one kind of sport every day.
D.People should do exercise on the sports field.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.There are four pieces of advice on how to do sport.
B.Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C.People can exercise in many places.
D.It is interesting to exercise with friends.
阅读文章，补充下面的结构图。
（6）　 　（7）　 　（8）　 　（9）　 　（10）　 　
6． Many animal babies start out small and helpless.Mom and Dad are there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents.
The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves，so they need to get food from their parents.The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.
Baby swans（天鹅）love to be on their mother's back.Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan's back.The baby swan plays on the mother swan's back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe （呼吸）.The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air.The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish.
Every mother kangaroo has a pouch.It is like a big bag.The pouch is warm，and the babies can eat there.The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes，so it's very safe for the babies.
（1）Which word can best describe（描述） the mother penguin？ 　 　
A.Funny.
B.Loving.
C.Beautiful.
D.Cool.
（2）Which animal likes to play on its mother's back？ 　 　
A.The baby penguin.
B.The baby swan.
C.The baby whale.
D.The baby kangaroo.
（3）What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage？ 　 　
a.How to get the new air.
b.How to eat food.
c.How to swim up.
d.How to go home.
e.How to catch the fish.
A.b，d，e
B.a，b，d
C.a，c，e
D.b，c，d
（4）What is the structure（结构） of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　 　
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Animals.
【拓展设问】
Match the animal babies with the things they do with their parents according to the passage.
（6）　 　the baby penguin （7）　 　the baby swan （8）　 　the baby whale （9）　 　the baby kangaroo A.staying in a pouch B.getting warm from its father C.learning to catch the fish from its mother D.sleeping on its mother's back
7． Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55，a book about teaching students the rules for life.He was named Disney's American Teacher of the Year for 2000.He helped many disadvantaged（弱势的） students.Clark's story started at a primary school in North Carolina，the US.When he walked into his fifth﹣grade class，he met lots of problems.The children had interest in learning and they often played or slept in class.To make a change，Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.Soon the students made progress in both study and life.They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1：Make eye contact（交流） Rule 2：Do your homework every night. Rule 3：If someone asks you a question，you should ask a question in return. Rule 4：Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5：Do not save seats（占座）in the lunchroom. Rule 6：Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7：Never cut in line（插队）.
Clark doesn't think it's so hard to teach his students these rules."I explain（解释） each rule，and then we role﹣play so that the students know how it works.The first week is just for practice.I will remind them of the rules they break.After this week，each time they break a rule，they need to go over it."Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom，they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.
（1）According to the first paragraph，what do you think of Ron Clark？ 　 　
A.He is kind.
B.He is smart.
C.He is lucky.
D.He is funny.
（2）The best word that can fill in the blank is " 　 　".
A.some
B.much
C.little
D.a little
（3）Why did Ron Clark write down the 55 rules？ 　 　
A.To write a book.
B.To finish a task.
C.To help other teachers.
D.To change the students.
（4）Here is an example，and it is talking about 　 　.
A person asks，"How are you？"
It's not good to just say，"Fine.
You should say，"I'm doing fine，thank you.
How about you？"
A.Rule 1
B.Rule 3
C.Rule 4
D.Rule 7
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.When Clark made the 55 rules for students.
B.What the book The Essential 55 tells about.
C.How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules.
D.Why Clark thinks skills are important to students.
阅读文章，补充下面的结构图。
（6）　 　（7）　 　（8）　 　（9）　 　（10）　 　
8．（2025 沙坪坝区校级开学） On the evening of Jan 28，the Chongqing branch of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚重庆分会场）showed a wonderful drone（无人机） light performance.Three thousand drones took to the skies above the Yangtze and Jialing rivers，forming different pictures like Chongqing's beautiful landmarks and the city's symbol camellia flower（山茶花）.This performance was showed by a company from Shenzhen called Intelligent Control Technology.Jia Hengxiang，27，from Lyuliang，Shanxi province，is a member of the company.
In recent years，drone formation performances have become popular in night sky entertainment.Whether in major cities or small towns，at the Spring Festival Gala or the Olympics，these creative performances show people's imagination of light shows and the power of Chinese technology.
According to Jia，although they faced the common difficulties such as weather，temperature，signal interference（信号干扰），and changing wind speeds，the team successfully made the show perfect.Jia explained that the main difficulty lay in making sure that such a great number of drones could work together at the same time.
Another main difficulty for drone shows was endurance limitations.Damoda's drones could fly for about 15 minutes at most."We are looking forward to improvements in battery technology，which would make longer and more diverse（多样的） performances possible，"he said.
To complete the drone show，Jia should first develop creative ideas and write programming scripts（脚本）."We often need to think deep into local cultures and incorporate（嵌入） them into the shows.For example，in the performance，we didn't choose hot pot as the symbol but the beautiful camellia flower as the background in the beginning and we also choose the train to Europe as the ending to show the bright future of Chongqing ."
（1）Was the wonderful drone light performance showed by the company from Chongqing？ 　 　
（2）Why do the drone formation performances become popular these days？ 　 　
（3）What were the main difficulties for the drone shows？ 　 　
（4）Do you think it's a good way to show the culture of Chongqing through drones in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala？Why or why not？ 　 　
9． Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as fast as possible.I think they are actually wrong.There are several reasons for kids to do chores.
◆Chores help improve life skills.Kids are young now，but when they grow up，they need to do washing，cooking and cleaning.They can't learn them at school.Learning these skills at home is important.Chores help kids learn to be independent.Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others.They will think they can take care of themselves.
◆Chores help teach them to respect（尊重） others.They can't realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home.They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves，so they can respect their parents' work at home.
◆Chores help improve planning skills.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.How to spend time on them？Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way.It is also an important skill for them in the future.
1～2题完成句子：3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）It can help improve 　 　 by doing chores.
（2）Kids can realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by 　 　.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？
　 　
（4）How many reasons are given for kids to do chores according to the passage？
　 　
（5）What do you think of doing chores？Why？
　 　
10．（2025 沙坪坝区校级开学）阅读下文并回答问题。
"Study with me" livestreams （直播），a new way of learning，are rising online these days.In these livestreams，livestreamers （主播） usually point their cameras at their desks，showing their study routines to viewers，who can study along with the livestreamers in videos.
Zhang Qiuyang，a girl from Chengdu，Sichuan province，was a fan of "study with me" livestreams. "When I feel something as difficult—like studying—I become anxious and don't want to start，" she explained. "However，watching someone else actively work on that task through a video helped me realize that it was not as challenging as I imagined."
About a year and a half ago，Zhang began creating her own videos in this area.She has got nearly 30，000 followers on the video﹣sharing website Bilibili by the end of 2024.Through this process，she discovered even greater benefits.
For example，as a "study with me" livestreamer，she has to set specific times for each study task and regulates （调节） her study time using a timer. "I need to offer a clear timetable to my fans and finish the task on time" Zhang explained. "In the past I never thought about such a way of using time."
Besides， "Whether you are the livestreamer or viewers，when you realize that many people around the world are experiencing similar challenges，you understand you are not fighting alone and it gives you strength to keep going，" she said.
After livestreaming，Zhang also paid special attention to the messages and comments from other viewers，many of whom shared opinions and study schedules. "Many comments are really helpful for the livestreamers' study."
However，not everyone enjoys learning with livestreamers.Wang Xia，a 16﹣year﹣old high school student from Chongqing No.8 Secondary School，is not interested in such livestreams at all.He said， "_____"
（1）Can viewers study along with "study with me" livestreamers in videos？
　 　
（2）How many followers has Zhang got on Bilibili by the end of 2024？
　 　
（3）What are the benefits of being a "study with me" livestreamer？
　 　
（4）What's Wang Xia's opinion？Fill in the blank. （about 30 words）
　 　
11．（2025 渝中区校级开学） When the weather is cold and rainy （多雨的），staying inside feels nice.But scientists say going outside every day is important.A study shows UK children play outside for 30 minutes each day.
Why go out？
Doctors advise （建议） spending 1﹣3 hours outside daily，even in winter."Outdoor time helps your body and mind，"says Dr.Joanna Fortune，a health expert（专家）."You need to exercise more outside.Running，climbing，and dancing make you feel happy and healthy."
Take a break from screens
Watching TV and playing games are fun，but breaks are important.Looking at screens too much can cause（导致） eye problems.Playing outside every day is good for your eyes.Doctors say natural light and outdoor views（户外景色） can help keep eyes healthy.
Fun winter activities
● You can try these easy ideas：
● Take a walk with your dog.
● Play hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏） with your friends.
● Play a snowball game with friends or family.
● Walk in a park and see winter animals and plants.
Just wear warm clothes and enjoy your adventure（冒险）!
（1）How long do UK children play outside every day？ 　 　
（2）According to（根据） Dr.Joanna Fortune，does outdoor time help you feel happy and healthy？ 　 　
（3）What can keep your eyes healthy？ 　 　
（4）What outdoor activities do you like in winter？Why？ 　 　
12． When you want to take a trip this summer holiday，you should make a careful plan.Here are some rules.They may help you to keep safe during a trip.
1.You'd better travel with your friends.And you should always stay with them.
2.If there are a lot of people around you，you should carry your bag in front of you.Don't put it on your back.
3.Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship.If you fall into the river，it can keep you safe.
4.Don't go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
5.Don't sleep on a bus or train.Never put your head out of the window.It's not safe.
6.Take a little money，a cellphone（手机）and some clothes with you.
7.Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when you're travelling.Enjoy your trip!
（1）When you go on a trip，you should 　 　.
A.take a train
B.start on a sunny day
C.take a lot of money
D.travel with your friends
（2）Which of the following is RIGHT when you are on a trip？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What should you do when taking a boat or ship？ 　 　
A.Keep quiet.
B.Wear a life jacket.
C.Have safe hot water.
D.Stay in the same place.
（4）It will be 　 　when you put your head out of the window of a bus.
A.cool
B.boring
C.dangerous
D.interesting
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to make a plan
B.How to swim
C.How to keep safe during a trip
D.Have safe food and drinks
拓展设问
Read the passage and complete the outline.
Main idea How to （6）　 　during a trip.
Main parts （7）　 　for having a good trip. *Always stay with（8）　 　.
* Carry your bag in front of you.
*Put on a life jacket when you（9）　 　.
* Don't go swimming alone or in a（10）　 　place.
* Don't sleep on a bus or train.
* Take proper things with you.
*Have safe food and drinks.
Conclusion If you want to enjoy your trip，you should be careful.
13． Have you ever noticed that you feel joyful and happy after helping someone else？Volunteers Week takes place every year from June 1st to 7th in our city. It is a good chance to find out how helping others makes you become better.
What is volunteering？
Volunteering means giving your time without expecting anything in return.A lot of people around the city volunteer every year.If you want to join them，there are lots of ways，like helping in a park or caring for a sick dog for its owner at the pet center.
Why is volunteering good for you？
According to Susan Albers，it is true that volunteering can make you feel better about your life.Albers says that it has other good sides，such as getting a strong feeling of satisfaction，making friends and learning useful things，feeling part of a neighborhood.
How can you become a volunteer？
You can volunteer in many ways.Find something that is meaningful to you.If you want to do something for the environment，organize a beach clean.You can also ask the library or school for other volunteering chances.Make sure you tell your friends or family before you start，and see if your friends or family want to join you.Then you may enjoy the good of volunteering together.
1﹣（2）题完成句子；（3）﹣（4）题简略回答问题；（5）题将文中画线句 译成汉语。
（1）Volunteering means 　 　without expecting anything in return.
（2）Volunteering can make you 　 　about your life according to Susan Albers.
（3）How long does Volunteers' Week last every year？
　 　
（4）Why do you need to tell your friends or family before you start？
　 　
（5）
　 　
14． Service dogs are very good because they are helpful.They are trained to help their owners.Who can own a service dog？People with disabilities can.
Service dogs can help these people do many things.For example，they can help blind owners cross the road.Can any dog become a service dog？In fact，many dogs can.Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly.Many organizations train the dogs.The training takes months or years.After this，the dogs are given to an owner.
Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners.The dogs can go into restaurants，banks and shops.
In my opinion，service dogs are more than just pets.They enjoy helping people!
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）Who can own a service dog？
　 　
（2）What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage？
　 　
（3）How long does it take to train a service dog？
　 　
（4）According to the writer，why are service dogs more than just pets？
　 　
（5）What do you think of service dogs？
　 　
15．（2024 江宁区校级模拟） Listen!What can you hear？Birds outside？A car going by？Maybe your favorite music？Thanks to your ears，you can hear it clearly.
The World Health Organization （WHO） reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems.At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care.Nowadays，it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work.Remember to choose over﹣the﹣ear headphones.This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower.In﹣the﹣ear headphones are less effective at keeping background noise out.Also，experts suggest a 60：60 rule：listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume （最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume？Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music.If they can，it's a sign that your hearing is being damaged （损伤）.Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails？Think again.These things can push earwax （耳垢） deeper into your ear，and hurt your ear canal （耳道）.The ear is a self﹣cleaning organ （器官） and does not require active cleaning，according to the WHO.If the earwax makes you uncomfortable，you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
Take care of your ears when you are swimming.You can use earplugs （耳塞） to stop water getting into your ears.Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath.If you feel there is water inside your ear，shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
Hearing （1）　 　
Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of（2）　 　hearing.
Reason Most of the cases （3）　 　because they don't take care of their ears.
Ways to protect your hearing Protect yourself from loud noise ●Using over﹣the﹣ear headphones is a good（4）　 　for you to keep background noise out. ●You should enjoy your music at a safe volume for at （5）　 　an hour a day.
（6）　 　clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails ●The ear is a self﹣cleaning organ and does not require to be cleaned. ●You can ask a doctor to solve the earwax （7）　 　it makes you comfortable.
Take care of your ears while swimming ●You can stop water （8）　 　your ears with earplugs. ●（9）　 　your ears dry with a towel after swimming or taking a bath really helps. ●Shake your head a little bit to help get the water out if （10）　 　.
16． Koalas are often called koala bears，but they are not bears.They have small eyes，a large nose and round ears.And they have no tails.They can run as fast as rabbits.They are also good at climbing trees.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees（按树） and feed on the tree leaves.They usually sleep about 20 hours a day.The word"koala"comes from an Australian word.It means（意思是）"▲".Koalas don't drink much.They get water from what they eat.
Much like kangaroos，koalas have pouches（育儿袋） for carrying their young.A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey（幼兽） at a time.The joey is only 2 cm long.It has no hair，no ears，and is blind.As soon as it's born，it finds its way to its mother's pouch，and stays there for about 6 months.That's about how long it takes for the joey to see，grow ears and hair，and walk on its own.By about 7 months of age，the joey gets into the pouch less，and spends more time on its mother's back.At about 12 months，it leaves its mother to build its own home.A koala usually can live up to 15 years.
Now koalas are in great danger.Their numbers are dropping every year.To save koalas，a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2016.For years，it has planted over 400，000 trees.The group hopes to plant 500，000 trees by 2025."I can't imagine a world with no koalas at all.We're going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn't happen，"said Ms Sparrow，a worker from the group.
（1）What can we learn about koalas？ 　 　
①They are not bears.
②They have big noses.
③They have long tails.
④They can run very fast.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）Which of the following can be put into "▲"？ 　 　
A.no drink
B.no food
C.no sleep
D.no play
（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.What koalas love doing.
B.How long koalas sleep a day.
C.Koalas' eating and living habits.
D.The meaning and history of koalas.
（4）How long does it take a new﹣born koala to see the world？ 　 　
A.About 15 years.
B.About 12 months.
C.About 7 months.
D.About half a year.
（5）What is the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2025？ 　 　
A.To plant 500，000 trees.
B.To plant over 400，000 trees.
C.To save koalas from extinction（灭绝）.
D.To make sure there are koalas in the world.
阅读文章，补充下面的结构图。
（6）　 　（7）　 　（8）　 　（9）　 　（10）　 　
17． Baduanjin，a kind of exercise，has a history of more than 800 years.Now it's almost as popular as Tai Chi in China.You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks.In the past，people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old.（1）　 　 Why？Well，it's easy to learn and practise.You don't need any equipment.You don't need much space，either.（2）　 　 That is why it is very popular with office workers.Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer，so they hardly have much time to exercise.
"Baduanjin is great exercise，"a young man said."（3）　 　 Then I took someone's advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning.I found it really helpful.Now I can sleep well."
（4）　 　 Liu Jianan，a Chinese teacher，teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East （中东）.Many students like his class.
If you want to keep healthy，why not give Baduanjin a try？ （5）　 　 But not all people can practise it.People should always put safety （安全） first when doing Baduanjin.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.It is good for your body and mind. B.And best of all，it doesn't take much time. C.Four months ago，I couldn't sleep well at night. D.Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E.But today many young people are interested in it，too.
拓展设问
（6）List two good points of Baduanjin.
①　 　
②　 　
（7）What should you put first when doing Baduanjin？
　 　
18． In March 2024，a video on the Internet made many people feel excited.It showed a ten﹣year﹣old girl with cerebral palsy（脑瘫） from Chongqing running to the finish line of a 40﹣metre school race.And she didn't use her assistive device （辅助装置） in the last 10 metres.
Li Wenya had cerebral palsy at the age of seven months.Before Wenya started to go to school，her mother，Cheng Ping，wanted to send her to a special school for the disabled（残疾的）.But she knew that her daughter wanted to live a normal life like other kids.
After thinking a lot，Cheng sent Wenya to a primary school in the city.She didn't take the teacher's advice﹣teachers came to their house twice a week to teach Wenya.▲ In this way，Cheng could help her daughter in school.To give Wenya a good study place，the school gave her a special classroom with a desk，a chair and a bed.
"She is interested in studying and likes singing and painting，"said Wenya's teacher. "Her life is so difficult，but she teaches us the importance of never giving up."
（1）What made many people feel excited about Wenya's story？ 　 　
A.She ran faster than her schoolmates.
B.She went to a school for the disabled.
C.She studied very hard in a special school.
D.She finished the last 10 metres in a school race without her assistive device.
（2）What does the underlined word "normal" mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.interesting
B.not strange
C.dangerous
D.not easy
（3）Why did the school give Li Wenya a special classroom？ 　 　
A.To give her a place to play.
B.To let her mum live with her.
C.To give her a good learning place.
D.To let some students help her.
（4）Which sentence can be put in ▲？ 　 　
A.Wenya liked doing sport.
B.Life was not easy for Cheng.
C.Wenya didn't like her school.
D.Cheng wanted to stay with Wenya.
（5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To teach us never to give up.
B.To let us like studying in school.
C.To show us a wonderful school.
D.To teach us never to forget teachers' love.
拓展设问
（6）Which of the following can describe（描述）Li Wenya？ 　 　
A.众人拾柴火焰高。
B.人人都有得意时。
C.天下无难事，只怕有心人。
D.一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。
（7）If you watched the video of Li Wenya，what do you want to say to her？
　 　
19．（2025 开福区校级开学） In the Spring Festival movie season，Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit.People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie.After it was released （上映），the movie soon became the box﹣office winner.
Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey.The story continues from the first movie.Ne Zha，with his powerful magic，faces new challenges.There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world.Along with his friends，such as Ao Bing，Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey.They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger.During their adventure，they face many difficulties，but they never give up.
Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless character.He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities，which allows him to face every challenge head﹣on.For junior high school students，Ne Zha can be a great role model.When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives，we should be as brave as Ne Zha.We should believe in ourselves and keep trying，just like Ne Zha does in the movie.
（1）How do people show their love for Ne Zha 2？ 　 　
（2）Does Ne Zha set out his dangerous journey alone？ 　 　
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？ 　 　
（4）What is Ne Zha like according to the passage？ 　 　
（5）If Ne Zha fails to solve a problem，what do you think he will do？ 　 　
20．（2025 柳州一模） An ancient philosopher's wisdom（哲学家的智慧） can be compared in value to gold.Now The Art of War（《孙子兵法》） by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold.There are 5，000 of these books in bookstores across China，costing 19，600 yuan each.
Known as the world's oldest book on military strategy（兵法），it was firstly written on bamboo strips.Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period.There is little information about Sun Tzu's real life.
But according to one story，the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army.Two groups of the king's women played the soldiers and two of the king's favourites acted as commanders（指挥官）.Sun Tzu gave them orders，but they thought it was just a game and couldn't stop laughing.Sun Tzu said，"If the order is not clear，it's my fault（错），but if the order is clear and soldiers don't obey，it's the commanders' fault."He then killed the two commanders，although the king wanted to protect them.When Sun Tzu gave new orders，all of them performed perfectly.
Sun Tzu's book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West.In 1782，a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe.It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe.
The Art of War is today used in business，sport，and even relationships.Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted（被引用的） Chinese in the world.One saying is，"If you know the enemy and know yourself，you need not fear the result of a hundred battles."
（1）How much is one copy of the book printed on gold？（within 5 words限定五个词内答完）
　 　
（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
　 　
（3）Why couldn't the king's women stop laughing？
　 　
（4）How do you say"知已知彼百战不殆"in English according to the passage？
　 　
（5）What do you think of the book The Art of War？
　 　
2025年中考英语复习考前预测：任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 沛县开学） Spring is coming，and it's time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.Usually，we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand.But now，some Longiing tea is being picked by special workers﹣tea﹣picking robots!
In a tea garden in Hangzhou，a smart tea﹣picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci﹣Tech University is working for the first time."We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds（芽） and input them into the robot for it to learn.The robot uses an AI model to recognise（识别） the buds it should pick，"said Professor Chen Jianneng，member of the research team.This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot's arm pulls and then sucks（吸） up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it's working at，it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.In Zhejiang，about 400，000 pickers are needed now. "Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry，"said Professor Wu Chuanyu，who leads the research team.
"About five years from now，the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people，"Wu added.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）How are West Lake Longjing tea leaves usually picked？
　They are usually picked by hand.　
（2）What are input into the robot for it to learn？
　Many pictures of new tea buds.　
（3）How does the robot recognise the buds it should pick？
　By using an AI model.　
（4）How many pickers are needed in Zhejiang？
　About 400，000.　
（5）What do you think of the tea﹣picking robot？
　It is very helpful.　
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）They are usually picked by hand.
（2）Many pictures of new tea buds.
（3）By using an AI model.
（4）About 400，000.
（5）It is very helpful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶现在使用采茶机器人进行采摘的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Usually，we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand.（通常，我们认为工人会用手采摘茶叶。）可知，西湖龙井茶叶通常是用手采摘的。.故填They are usually picked by hand.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds（芽） and input them into the robot for it to learn.（我们拍摄了数千张新茶芽的照片，并将其输入机器人进行学习。）可知，许多新茶芽的照片输入机器人进行学习。故填Many pictures of new tea buds.
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段The robot uses an AI model to recognise（识别） the buds it should pick（机器人使用人工智能模型来识别它应该采摘的芽）可知，机器人通过使用人工智能模型来识别它应该采摘的芽。故填By using an AI model.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段In Zhejiang，about 400，000 pickers are needed now.（在浙江，现在需要大约40万名采摘工。）可知，浙江需要40万名采摘工。故填About 400，000.
（5）主观表达题。我认为它很有帮助。故填It is very helpful.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2025 岳麓区校级开学） Do you love sunflowers？This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures：18～33℃.
Part 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflower Seeds
1.Choose one kind you like.
2.Put the seeds in a bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels.Put them in the bags.Once the seeds germinate，plant them.
Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds
1.Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2.Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1.Water plants weekly.Water plants once a week.
2.Fertilize（施肥）a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment，there is no need to fertilize.
3.Harvest（收获） the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature（成熟）and produce new seeds.
Tips：
Protect the young plants from pests（害虫）.
Cover the ground with nets.
Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
（1）What are the best temperatures to plant sunflowers？ 　18﹣33℃.　
（2）How many hours do sunflowers need sunlight a day？ 　Six to eight hours.　
（3）Can we harvest in May if we plant our sunflower seeds in April？ 　No，we can't.　
（4）What can we do when sunflowers are 102 cm tall？ 　We can support them with sticks.　
（5）What kind of plants do you want to grow？Why？ 　I want to grow roses because they are beautiful and have a nice smell.　
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）18﹣33℃.
（2）Six to eight hours.
（3）No，we can't.
（4）We can support them with sticks.
（5）I want to grow roses because they are beautiful and have a nice smell.
【分析】本文主要介绍了种植向日葵的方法，包括种子发芽、播种、养护的步骤和要点，以及相关注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Start it with the best temperatures：18～33℃.（从最佳温度开始：18～33℃。）可知，种植向日葵的最佳温度是18﹣33℃。故填18﹣33℃.
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.（向日葵在每天6到8小时的日照下生长最好。）可知，向日葵每天需要六到八小时的光照。故填Six to eight hours.
（3）细节理解题。根据第十一段Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature（成熟）and produce new seeds.（向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。）可知，向日葵成熟需要80到120天，4月种植到5月时间远远不足80 天，所以不能收获。故填No，we can't.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.（用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植物。）可知，当向日葵高度超过90cm时，我们可以用棍子支撑它们。故填We can support them with sticks.
（5）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to grow roses because they are beautiful and have a nice smell.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2025春 平度市校级月考） New rules for middle school students have come out.There are new ways to become good students.Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth.Do you copy （抄袭） others' work in an exam？Don't do it again；that's not what a good student should do.If you play computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you are doing your homework.
Do more at school.Good students love animals and others.April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything for it？You should join!That way，you can learn more about animals and learn how to help them.And a good student always helps his friends if they ask him for help.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Use the computer carefully.Try to keep away from something bad for you.
Be open to new ideas.Do you think that people can live on the moon？Don't look down on（鄙视）new ideas.You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
These are some of the new rules for middle school students.Do you get them？
（1）When is Bird﹣Loving Month in China？
　April.　
（2）What does a good student always do if his friends need help？
　Helps his friends.　
（3）According to the second paragraph，what mustn't a good student do in an exam？
　Copy others' work.　
（4）How many new rules for middle school students are mentioned in the passage？
　Four/4.　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
　Some new rules for middle school students.　
【考点】说明文；守则与制度．
【答案】（1）April.（2）Helps his friends.（3）Copy others' work.（4）Four/4.（5）Some new rules for middle school students.
【分析】文章介绍了中学生的一些新规则，包括说实话、在学校多做事、小心使用电脑、乐于接受新想法等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Do more at school. ......April is Bird ﹣ Loving Month in China."（在学校多做事。......四月是中国的爱鸟月。 ）可知，中国的爱鸟月在四月。故填April.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"And a good student always helps his friends if they ask him for help"（而且，如果朋友向好学生求助，他总是会施以援手。）可知，当朋友需要帮助时，好学生总是帮助他们。故填Helps his friends.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Tell the truth.Do you copy （抄袭） others' work in an exam？Don't do it again：that's not what a good student should do."（说实话。你在考试中抄袭别人的作业吗？别再这么做了：那不是一个好学生应该做的。）可知，好学生在考试中禁止抄袭别人的作业。故填Copy others' work.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章分别提到了"Tell the truth."（说实话）、"Do more at school."（在学校多做事）、"Use the computer carefully."（小心使用电脑）、"Be open to new ideas."（乐于接受新想法）这四条中学生的新规则。故填Four/4.
（5）主旨大意题。文章开篇就提到"New rules for middle school students have come out."（中学生新规则已经出台。）以及后文围绕新规则展开描述，所以文章主要是关于中学生的一些新规则。故填Some new rules for middle school students.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2025 北碚区校级开学） Classics are the treasure of the literary （文学） world.For years，people have read them to learn more.But now，more people love"watching" these classics in videos.According to a report published by the Chinese short﹣video platform Douyin，the views for book﹣related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year﹣on﹣year.
"There are some classics that I am not interested in but required to read，" said a 14﹣year﹣old girl called He Liyan from Jiangsu. "So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading."
Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand，so they go to vloggers' explanations（解说）. "The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations，making the book easier to understand，" added He.
A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》） is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a fantastic writing style.It talks about family，society and human nature.These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read.
"There are so many characters in the novel，which confused （使困惑） me a lot，" said 12﹣year﹣old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. "The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer."
While reading with videos helps many people，some express different opinions and worries.
For Zhang Boren，a 13﹣year﹣old from Beijing，reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text，not just learning information. "Books can let me imagine.Although videos can help a lot，they can't show every part of a well﹣made story，" he said.
Eighteen﹣year﹣old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed，saying， "It may weaken readers' ability to read independently and think deeply."
（1）Are more people watching classics in videos now？
　Yes，they are.　
（2）What did He Liyan usually do with the classics she was not interested in but required to read？
　She usually watched a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep her reading.　
（3）What are the reasons for some people to go to vloggers' explanations of classic books？
　Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand，so they go to vloggers' explanations.The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations，making the book easier to understand.　
（4）Do you prefer reading classics or "watching" classics？Give at least 2 reasons.（About 35 words）
　I prefer reading classics because it allows me to fully immerse myself in the story and imagine the characters and settings in my own way.Reading also enhances my vocabulary and comprehension skills.　
【考点】议论文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）Yes，they are.
（2）She usually watched a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep her reading.
（3）Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand，so they go to vloggers' explanations.The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations，making the book easier to understand.
（4）I prefer reading classics because it allows me to fully immerse myself in the story and imagine the characters and settings in my own way.Reading also enhances my vocabulary and comprehension skills.
【分析】本文讨论了人们通过视频"观看"经典文学作品的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因，同时也探讨了阅读与观看视频的优缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"But now，more people love 'watching' these classics in videos."（但现在，越来越多的人喜欢在视频中"观看"这些经典作品。）可知越来越多的人喜欢在视频中"观看"这些经典。故填Yes，they are.
（2）细节理解题。根据"So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading."（所以我通常会看一段关于这本书的视频，找到一些有趣的故事，让我继续阅读。）可知，她通常会观看关于这本书的视频，以找到有趣的故事来保持阅读兴趣。故填She usually watched a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep her reading.
（3）细节理解题。根据"Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand，so they go to vloggers' explanations."（有些人觉得经典书籍很长，很难理解，所以他们去看视频博主的解释。）和"The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations，making the book easier to understand."（视频博主们还在他们的解释中添加了个人观点，使这本书更容易理解。）可知，原因包括：经典书籍长且难懂；视频博主在解说中加入个人观点，使书籍更容易理解。故填Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand，so they go to vloggers' explanations.The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations，making the book easier to understand.
（4）主观表达题。我更喜欢阅读经典，因为它让我完全沉浸在故事中，并以自己的方式想象人物和场景。阅读也提高了我的词汇量和理解能力。故填I prefer reading classics because it allows me to fully immerse myself in the story and imagine the characters and settings in my own way.Reading also enhances my vocabulary and comprehension skills.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中寻找答案。
5． ①We know exercise is important in our life.Everyone needs to exercise.Doctors say doing sport is beneficial for us.Sport can make our body strong.Children should also do some sport.It's good for them.If children often do sport，they can be stronger and taller.Doing sport is easy.Here is some advice （建议） for you.
②You can walk，run or only jump.These are easy ways.Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
③Don't do sport too much at a time.Try all kinds of sports and look for one，two or even three sports you like.People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field.In the gym，you can play basketball，play tennis or play badminton.After school，you can run or play football on the sports field.Exercise can be fun.It can make you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together.You can do sport with your friends at any place you like.You can also join the running club together.
⑥As you can see，you can try different ways to do exercise.Just do it!
（1）Why should children do sport？ 　C　
A.Because it makes them clever.
B.Because it makes them run quickly.
C.Because it is good for their health.
D.Because it is easy for them.
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "beneficial" in Paragraph 1？ 　D　
A.difficult
B.interesting
C.special
D.helpful
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.Not everyone needs to do sport.
B.Doing sport for a long time a day isn't good for us.
C.We should only do one kind of sport every day.
D.People should do exercise on the sports field.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.There are four pieces of advice on how to do sport.
B.Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C.People can exercise in many places.
D.It is interesting to exercise with friends.
阅读文章，补充下面的结构图。
（6）　Advice　（7）　easy　（8）　too much time　（9）　any place　（10）　Do sport　
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A （6）Advice （7）easy （8）too much time （9）any place （10）Do sport
【分析】本文主要讲述运动对每个人都很重要，尤其对孩子有益。接着给出了关于如何做运动的一些建议，如选择简单运动方式、一次运动适量、尝试多种运动、选择合适地点以及和朋友一起运动等，鼓励大家尝试不同方式做运动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Children should also do some sport.It's good for them.If children often do sport，they can be stronger and taller"（孩子们也应该做一些运动。这对他们有好处。如果孩子们经常做运动，他们可以更强壮更高。），可以推断出运动对孩子们的健康有益，所以孩子们应该运动，C选项"Because it is good for their health"（因为这对他们的健康有好处）符合文意。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Doctors say doing sport is beneficial for us.Sport can make our body strong"（医生说做运动对我们是beneficial的。运动能使我们的身体强壮），由此可知运动对我们身体有积极作用，"beneficial"应是积极意义的词。D选项"helpful"（有帮助的）符合文意，意思是运动对我们有帮助。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。A选项"Not everyone needs to do sport"（不是每个人都需要做运动）与文中第一段"Everyone needs to exercise"（每个人都需要锻炼）不符；C选项"We should only do one kind of sport every day."（我们每天应该只做一种运动。）与第三段"Try all kinds of sports and look for one，two or even three sports you like"（尝试各种运动，寻找一种、两种甚至三种你喜欢的运动）不符；D选项"People should do exercise on the sports field"（人们应该在运动场锻炼），文中说可以在体育馆或运动场锻炼，并非只能在运动场，太绝对，和原文不符；B选项"Doing sport for a long time a day isn't good for us."（一天长时间做运动对我们不好。），对应第三段"Don't do sport too much at a time"（一次不要做太多运动），意思相近，所以B正确。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段先阐述运动重要，对身体好，引出运动建议，属于总述；第二至五段分别从不同方面给出做运动的建议，如选择运动方式、运动时间、运动地点、和朋友一起运动等，属于分述；第六段呼吁大家尝试不同方式运动，是总结。所以文章结构是总一分一总，C选项符合。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何做运动给出了一些建议，如选择简单运动方式、一次运动适量、选择喜欢的运动、选择运动地点、和朋友一起运动等，共四条建议，A选项"关于如何做运动有四条建议"符合文意；B选项"运动帮助你有更好睡眠和更多能量"只是其中一点好处；C选项"人们可以在很多地方锻炼"只是建议中的一部分；D选项"和朋友一起锻炼很有趣"也只是其中一方面，均不能概括全文主旨。故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段"Here is some advice （建议） for you."（这里有一些给你的建议。）结合整体语境，是在围绕做运动给出一些建议。故填Advice。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段"You can walk，run or only jump.These are easy ways."（你可以走路、跑步或者只是跳跃。这些都是简单的方式。）说明做运动是比较容易的。故填 easy。
（8）细节理解题。根据第三段"Don't do sport too much at a time.Try all kinds of sports and look for one，two or even three sports you like."（一次不要做太多运动。尝试各种各样的运动，寻找一种、两种甚至三种你喜欢的运动。）结合常识推测是不会花费太多时间。故填too much time。
（9）细节理解题。根据第五段"You can do sport with your friends at any place you like.（你可以和朋友们在任何你们喜欢的地方做运动。），结合语境这里说的是可以和朋友在任何喜欢的地方运动。故填 any place。
（10）细节理解题。根据第五段"Friends can exercise together.You can do sport with your friends at any place you like."（朋友们可以一起锻炼。你可以和朋友们在任何你们喜欢的地方做运动。），这里整体围绕和朋友一起做运动来获得乐趣。故填 Do sport。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6． Many animal babies start out small and helpless.Mom and Dad are there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents.
The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves，so they need to get food from their parents.The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.
Baby swans（天鹅）love to be on their mother's back.Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan's back.The baby swan plays on the mother swan's back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe （呼吸）.The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air.The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish.
Every mother kangaroo has a pouch.It is like a big bag.The pouch is warm，and the babies can eat there.The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes，so it's very safe for the babies.
（1）Which word can best describe（描述） the mother penguin？ 　B　
A.Funny.
B.Loving.
C.Beautiful.
D.Cool.
（2）Which animal likes to play on its mother's back？ 　B　
A.The baby penguin.
B.The baby swan.
C.The baby whale.
D.The baby kangaroo.
（3）What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage？ 　C　
a.How to get the new air.
b.How to eat food.
c.How to swim up.
d.How to go home.
e.How to catch the fish.
A.b，d，e
B.a，b，d
C.a，c，e
D.b，c，d
（4）What is the structure（结构） of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　D　
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Animals.
【拓展设问】
Match the animal babies with the things they do with their parents according to the passage.
（6）　B　the baby penguin （7）　D　the baby swan （8）　C　the baby whale （9）　A　the baby kangaroo A.staying in a pouch B.getting warm from its father C.learning to catch the fish from its mother D.sleeping on its mother's back
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】BBCAD BDCA
【分析】本文介绍了几种动物宝宝和它们父母的关系，特别是父母在照顾和保护宝宝方面的方式。文章通过描述不同动物的宝宝和父母之间的互动，展现了父母对宝宝的关爱与呵护。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 "The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves，so they need to get food from their parents.The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies." （小企鹅不能自己找到食物，所以它们需要从父母那里得到食物。企鹅妈妈尽她最大的努力为孩子们寻找足够的食物。"）可知，企鹅宝宝无法自己找食物，企鹅妈妈会尽力为宝宝找到足够的食物，这体现了企鹅妈妈对宝宝的爱，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Baby swans（天鹅）love to be on their mother's back.Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan's back.The baby swan plays on the mother swan's back during the day and sleeps on the back at night." （天鹅宝宝喜欢骑在妈妈的背上。有时会有三四只天鹅宝宝在天鹅妈妈的背上。小天鹅白天在天鹅妈妈的背上玩耍，晚上睡在妈妈的背上。）可知，天鹅宝宝喜欢待在妈妈背上，白天在妈妈背上玩耍，晚上在背上睡觉，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air.The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish." （母鲸教幼鲸如何排出体内的旧空气，并获得新的空气。母鲸还教幼鲸如何游上来抓鱼。）可知，鲸鱼妈妈教宝宝如何将体内的旧空气排出并获取新空气，还教宝宝如何游上去并抓鱼。所以a（如何获取新空气）、c（如何游上去）、e（如何抓鱼）正确，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段 "Many animal babies start out small and helpless.Mom and Dad are there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents." （许多动物宝宝一开始都很小，很无助。爸爸妈妈在那儿！动物在父母的爱中长大。）可知，第一段总述动物宝宝在父母的爱中成长。后面第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了企鹅宝宝、天鹅宝宝、鲸鱼宝宝、袋鼠宝宝在父母的照顾下成长的不同情况，所以文章结构是总分，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 "Many animal babies start out small and helpless.Mom and Dad are there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents." （许多动物宝宝一开始都很小，很无助。爸爸妈妈在那儿！动物在父母的爱中长大。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了企鹅宝宝、天鹅宝宝、鲸鱼宝宝、袋鼠宝宝在父母的照顾下成长的相关内容，都是围绕动物展开的，所以文章的主题是 "Animals"（动物），故选D。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段 "The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves，so they need to get food from their parents.The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm." （小企鹅不能自己找到食物，所以它们需要从父母那里得到食物。企鹅妈妈尽她最大的努力为孩子们寻找足够的食物。企鹅爸爸给企鹅宝宝保暖。）可知，企鹅宝宝从企鹅爸爸那里得到温暖，所以 "the baby penguin" 与 "getting warm from its father" 匹配，故选B。
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Baby swans（天鹅）love to be on their mother's back.Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan's back.The baby swan plays on the mother swan's back during the day and sleeps on the back at night." （天鹅宝宝喜欢骑在妈妈的背上。有时会有三四只天鹅宝宝在天鹅妈妈的背上。小天鹅白天在天鹅妈妈的背上玩耍，晚上睡在妈妈的背上。）可知，天鹅宝宝喜欢在妈妈背上玩耍和睡觉，所以 "the baby swan" 与 "sleeping on its mother's back" 匹配，故选D。
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段 "The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air.The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish." （母鲸教幼鲸如何排出体内的旧空气，并获得新的空气。母鲸还教幼鲸如何游上来抓鱼。）可知，鲸鱼宝宝向妈妈学习抓鱼，所以 "the baby whale" 与 "learning to catch the fish from its mother" 匹配，故选C。
（9）细节理解题。根据第五段 "Every mother kangaroo has a pouch.It is like a big bag.The pouch is warm，and the babies can eat there.The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes，so it's very safe for the babies." （每只袋鼠妈妈都有一个育儿袋。它就像一个大袋子。育儿袋是温暖的，孩子们可以在那里吃东西。无论袋鼠妈妈走到哪里，她都会把孩子放在育儿袋里，所以对孩子们来说非常安全。）可知，袋鼠宝宝待在妈妈的育儿袋里，所以 "the baby kangaroo" 与 "staying in a pouch" 匹配，故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7． Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55，a book about teaching students the rules for life.He was named Disney's American Teacher of the Year for 2000.He helped many disadvantaged（弱势的） students.Clark's story started at a primary school in North Carolina，the US.When he walked into his fifth﹣grade class，he met lots of problems.The children had interest in learning and they often played or slept in class.To make a change，Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.Soon the students made progress in both study and life.They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1：Make eye contact（交流） Rule 2：Do your homework every night. Rule 3：If someone asks you a question，you should ask a question in return. Rule 4：Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5：Do not save seats（占座）in the lunchroom. Rule 6：Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7：Never cut in line（插队）.
Clark doesn't think it's so hard to teach his students these rules."I explain（解释） each rule，and then we role﹣play so that the students know how it works.The first week is just for practice.I will remind them of the rules they break.After this week，each time they break a rule，they need to go over it."Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom，they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.
（1）According to the first paragraph，what do you think of Ron Clark？ 　A　
A.He is kind.
B.He is smart.
C.He is lucky.
D.He is funny.
（2）The best word that can fill in the blank is " 　C　".
A.some
B.much
C.lit