【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷：阅读判断（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习考前预测：阅读判断
1．（2024 天山区校级二模）A Survey on City Walks
Q：How popular are city walks？
In 2022，city walkers in China covered 320，000 kilometers in total，which is long enough to circle the Earth eight times.And in the first half of 2023，searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022.And they kept growing.
Q：Which are popular cities for city walking？
Around China，Shanghai is the most popular for city walking，Beijing is the second and Guangzhou comes next.Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking.
Q：Who are city walkers？
82% of the city walkers are females（女性）while males（男性）make up for18%.Besides，city walks interest people at different ages.The chart on the right shows more information.
Q：Why do people enjoy city walking？
●To slow down to learn a city better.
●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel.
●To have a close connection with the community around us.
●To reduce stress.
●Others
正确的"T" ，错误的"F"。
（1）More people take an interest in city walking in 2023 than those in 2022. 　 　
（2）Chengdu is the first favorite city for city walking around the country. 　 　
（3）According to the underlined sentence ，the survey result can be like this. 　 　
（4）Half of the people who love city walking are at the age between 19﹣28. 　 　
（5）The survey results show us five clear reasons for people to have city walks. 　 　
2．（2024 薛城区二模） Running is free，you can do it almost anywhere and it has many advantages.Suitable for adults and children，it can improve your fitness，reduce your risk of illness and help to have a healthy active lifestyle.If you've never been a runner and are thinking of giving it a try，there are a few useful tips.
Goals Set yourself goals of time，times or miles.You don't need to take part in a competition.Sometimes，competing with yourself can be just as much of an exciting challenge.
Clubs and teammates Run with a friend or local group.Most clubs meet the demands for all ages and ability levels，including beginners.According to research，you're more likely to keep on exercise if you do with someone else.
Diary Keep a training note of your runs.This could include as much or as little detail as you like.You could write your route（路线），distance，time and feeling.If you feel like you're not making as much progress as you wanted，look back over your past achievements!
Variety（变化） Mix up your routes and distances to avoid being boring.Doing other forms of exercise is known as cross﹣training.Swimming and cycling are other great ideas to support and improve your running，as well as being enjoyable exercise too.
读文章，然后判断各题，正确的答案写"T"，错误的答案写"F"。
（1）Taking part in a competition to beat others is the only exciting challenge. 　 　
（2）It'll be easier to keep on running if you run with a friend or a local group. 　 　
（3）Keep a diary about running，and you'll find you've made much progress. 　 　
（4）Swimming and cycling are not helpful to support and improve your running. 　 　
3．（2024 禄丰市模拟） You might see a fat wolf on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai province.It wags（摇晃）its tail in front of the passing cars.It hopes to get a meal.
However，the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago.It's said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf group because it was not good at hunting.But that changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online.The video made the wolf very popular，and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.
Since then，the wolf has given up its hunting instinct（本能）and turned to passers﹣by for snacks.The snacks are high in oil，sugar and salt.Later，more wolves have joined this behavior.The wolfs change makes it look like a pet dog.But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature，and that may cause the wild animal to die.In fact，it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in the province.People care about wild animals，but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves.If a wild animal needs help，people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling（专业处理）.
根据短文内容，判断正误 （ 正确 "T" ，错误 "F" ）
（1）The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is fat all the time. 　 　
（2）The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is alone after it lost its way. 　 　
（3）The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature pushed more wolves to follow its example. 　 　
（4）After losing the ability to hunt，a wolf will certainly die. 　 　
（5）The text mainly warns us to help wild animals in a right way. 　 　
4．（2024 河池二模） A long time ago，there was a seed （种子） and because he was only a seed，nobody noticed him.So the seed gave no importance to his existence （存在） .
Then one day，a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun.Later，he was given rain.Years later，he saw a traveler sitting by his side. "Thank goodness for this.I really need some rest， " he heard the traveler say.
"What are you talking about？ " the seed quickly asked.He thought the man was making fun of him.
No one has spoken to him like that.
"Who just spoke？ "the shocked man asked.
"It's me.A seed. "
"A seed？ " the man looked at the big tree. "Are you joking？You are not a seed.You are a big tree! "
"Really？ "
"Yes!Why people come here？To feel your shade （荫凉） .Don't tell me you didn't know you had grown over time."
The traveler's words brought the seed pride.He thought and smiled for the first time in his life.The years of torture （折磨） by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up.
"Oh!That means I'm not a little seed any more!I was actually born to make people feel comfortable.Wow!That's great!"
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
（1）The seed didn't know the importance of his existence at first. 　 　
（2）The seed was thrown on an open field by the rain. 　 　
（3）The traveler sat by the seed's side to have a rest and enjoy the shade. 　 　
（4）The seed felt sad after hearing the traveler's words. 　 　
（5）The story tells us that everyone is born with a natural talent （才能） . 　 　
5．（2024 和田地区一模） World Reading Day falls on April 23rd every year.Ifs a day about reading books and it mainly calls on （号召） people to read more.Some of you might ask， "Are books really fun？" Believe it or not，books can provide us many things that TV plays cannot.
Since books use words or pictures to tell us a story，books can help us to improve our imagination.While we are reading，we can imagine the characters and background in our mind.We can also imagine how the characters feel and sometimes manage to feel how they feel.Some certain sentences in the story books are also very interesting.Sometimes they are so moving and beautiful that they can bring tears to our eyes.
Books can also help us to think harder and deeper.As we continue to read，we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.Remember：the more you read，the more you will learn.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）World Reading Day is on August 23rd every year. 　 　
（2）TV plays can provide us many things that books cannot. 　 　
（3）Books can help us to improve our imagination because of words or pictures. 　 　
（4）It's impossible for us to imagine the characters and background while reading. 　 　
（5）Books are able to help us to think harder and deeper. 　 　
6．（2024 浦北县二模） My friend Bobby and his family lived a simple life.They didn't have that much money to spend on anything but necessary things like food.But as the summer holidays came around，Bobby wanted to take his kids to play golf （高尔夫） .
When they arrived at the golf course，Bobby walked up to buy the tickets.
The young woman said， "＄3.00 for you and＄3.00 for any kid who is older than 6.We let them in free if they are 6 or younger.How old are they？"
Bobby replied， "One is 3 and the other is 7，so I should pay you＄6.00."
The woman said， "Hey，you could have saved yourself 3 dollars.If you told me that the older one was6，I wouldn't have known the difference."
Bobby replied， "Yes，that may be true，but the kids would know the difference.It is my job to set a good example for them.Then they will set a good example for others."
Then，taking the two boys by the hand，Bobby spent a wonderful afternoon with them playing golf.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Bobby lived a simple life with his family. 　 　
（2）Bobby took his kids to play golf in winter. 　 　
（3）Kids younger than six can play golf for free. 　 　
（4）The woman thought Bobby should pay 9 dollars. 　 　
（5）What Bobby did set a good example to the kids. 　 　
7．（2024 肇东市模拟） Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to those who try to achieve their goals at the risk of making mistakes and learn from those mistakes.And in order to learn from mistakes，you must be willing（愿意） to pay for them.
Mistakes can be of great value.If you try to get others to pay for your mistakes，you will lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong.it's usually very easy to find someone else' s mistakes.But is that useful？Of course not.The value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to be paid for The person who learns most from a mistake is the one that pays for that mistake.So you shouldn't run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.Since the mistake has been made，just pay the price，learn the lesson and grow much stronger.
When you make a mistake，don't look back at it for long.Remember the reason for it，and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power.Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals.
根据短文内容判断对错，正确为T ，错误为F。
（1）You can succeed as long as you make mistakes. 　 　
（2）If you want to learn from mistakes，you must pay for them. 　 　
（3）When you make mistakes，you can ask others to pay for them. 　 　
（4）Accept the mistake，and you can learn a lot from it. 　 　
（5）Looking back at the mistake for long can achieve your goals. 　 　
8．（2024春 文山市期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Clothing is an important part of any culture.Chinese culture is more than 5，000 years old，so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Jimmy is a 14﹣year﹣old boy from America.He hates doing chores，but he has to do a lot every week.He needs to clean his bedroom every day.On Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays he has to take out the rubbish.On weekends he has to help his father to wash the car.Sometimes he has to look after his little sister and brother.
Mario is Jimmy's foreign friend.He comes from Singapore.He doesn't need to do any housework at home.Only girls help to do chores in Mario's family.Mario's sisters wash the clothes and clean the rooms.Mario's mother cooks meals every day，and his sisters help their mother sometimes.
When Jimmy talks with Mario about chores，he feels very unlucky and sad.
Doing chores is too boring，so Jimmy hopes to make a robot to help him do chores in the future.Then how is he going to do that？He is very good at science，and he decides to work harder to make his dream come true.
（1）Jimmy wants to make a robot to help him do chores in the future. 　 　
（2）Jimmy has two little sisters. 　 　
（3）Jimmy and Mario are both from the United States. 　 　
（4）In Mario's family，only girls help to do chores. 　 　
（5）Jimmy has to take out the rubbish on Mondays，Tuesdays and Fridays. 　 　
9．（2024春 武威期中）Mrs Jackson is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a children's hospital in Chongqing.She is also learning Chinese medicine there.She likes Chinese medicine very much.She loves to work for children.She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.Now she can speak some Chinese.She can read some Chinese，too.
Her husband，Mr Jackson，is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing.He works hard，too.He works from Monday to Friday.He teaches three classes every day.He wants to make more money.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的T，错误的F。
（1）The Jacksons are from England. 　 　
（2）Mrs Jackson works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. 　 　
（3）Mrs Jackson reads Chinese books on Chinese medicine at night. 　 　
（4）Mr Jackson is an English teacher. 　 　
（5）The Jacksons both work hard. 　 　
10．（2024春 望奎县期中）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"。
A rich man lived in a small town.He was very kind，but his son started hanging out with a bad crowd.The father tried to stop his son，but his son wouldn't listen.So he couldn't sleep every night because of the situation and didn't know what to do with his son.
The father went to a wise man to ask for advice.After thinking for a while，the wise man replied， "Send your son to me tomorrow morning.I will talk to him."
The next morning，the father sent his son over.The wise man asked the son to pick a rose（玫瑰） and said， "Smell it." Then the wise man put a sack of wheat（一袋小麦）next to the rose.After an hour，the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.The boy smelled and said， "It smells just as good as before. " Then the wise man put the rose next to a sack of sugar.After an hour，the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. "It smells as fresh as before ，" the boy replied.
Then the wise man said， "You should be like this rose﹣﹣be fragrant（芬芳的）to everyone you meet and don't let bad ones influence（影响）how you act."
（1）The rich man was very bad，but his son was a kind person. 　 　
（2）The rich father went to a wise man to ask for some advice. 　 　
（3）The wise man put a sack of wheat next to the rose first. 　 　
（4）The wise man asked the son to smell the rose for four times. 　 　
（5）We should not let bad people influence us. 　 　
11．（2024 白山二模） You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong，who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.It is about 400 kilometers long.It is one of the largest mountains in North China，and it was called "the backbone（脊柱）of China" in ancient times.
Many of the stories about the very beginning of human civilization（文明） come from the Taihang area.For example，Nü Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future，Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns，Yandi，one of the earliest Chinese emperors，tried large numbers of herbs（药草） and taught people how to use them to treat illnesses.
The Taihang Mountain is the place where the ancient stories happened.And it's also the place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石） were found.These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.At the same time，we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays，there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons.It is home to many animals and plants as well.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history，culture and other important knowledge，the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Yu Gong moved only one mountain which was called the Taihang Mountain. 　 　
（2）Nü Wa protected everyone by shooting the suns. 　 　
（3）Yandi taught people how to use herbs to treat illnesses. 　 　
（4）In the Taihang Mountain，tens of thousands of fossils were found. 　 　
（5）There are no animals or plants in the Taihang Mountain. 　 　
12．（2024 西山区校级三模） Shenzhou XVI spaceship reached space on May 30，2023.The astronaut wearing glasses drew the people's attention.His name is Gui Haichao，who was born in Baoshan，Yunnan.He works as a college professor to do scientific research in space.
Gui showed a strong interest in science at an early age.Many books had a great influence on him.He learned a lot about space from them.And the more the boy learned about this unknown place，the more he wanted to know about it.In 2003，Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space.Gui was excited about the news.And he dreamed of one day going into space himself.With this dream in mind，Gui studied harder.Two years later，he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science.His dream pushed him to keep moving forward.In 2017，at the age of 31，he became one of the youngest space science professors in China.Gui never forgot his dream of going into space.He knew this was the best way to study its many mysteries.So，when China needed payload specialists（载荷专家） for space travel in 2018，Gui signed up（报名） without doubt.
The training was hard，but there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Gui learned a lot about space from the books he read in his childhood. 　 　
（2）Gui's dream of going into space keeps him study harder. 　 　
（3）In 2017，Gui became one of China's youngest astronauts and payload specialists. 　 　
（4）Gui traveled into space at the age of 31 to do scientific research. 　 　
（5）The passage mainly talks about the development of Chinese space science. 　 　
13．（2024 盈江县一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
China has made a system of laws to protect the environment.It has helped build beautiful China，according to a work report.
The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas，such as the Yangtze River Protection Law，the Yellow River Protection Law，the Black Soil Protection Law，the law on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau and so on.These environmental protection laws assist（协助）with beautiful China.
China protects and improves the environment in which people live.It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution.Over the past five years，the air quality has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities.The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests，rivers，lakes and so on.What's more，China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants，provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them.Animals are friends of humans，and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans.
A good environment is important to humans.Without the fresh air or clean water，we can't live on the earth.The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and humans.
（1）There are at least 6 laws in Paragraph 2. 　 　
（2）The Environmental Protection Law has helped build beautiful China. 　 　
（3）Over the past five years，the air quality has stayed at the bad level. 　 　
（4）According to Paragraph 3，we have given animals more food. 　 　
（5）China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. 　 　
14．（2024 钦州一模） When Jim was young，he was crazy about watches.He joined the army at the age of 18.After a year，he began to teach himself to mend（修理） watches.A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending.Jim was always glad to help.
Jim's captain（上校） heard about this，and one day he brought Jim a watch and said， "My watch doesn't work.Can you mend it for me？""Yes，sir.I can."Jim answered.A few days later，he brought the watch back to the captain."How much shall I pay？"the captain asked."Nothing，sir."Jim said.He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said， "In the box are three wheels from your watch，I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Jim liked watches very much when he was young. 　 　
（2）Jim began to teach himself to mend watches when he was 18. 　 　
（3）One day Jim's captain brought him a watch for mending. 　 　
（4）It took Jim several days to mend the captain's watch. 　 　
（5）Jim succeeded in mending the watch at last. 　 　
15．（2024 朝阳区校级三模） There is nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits.Getting close to nature can help us to be happy.For some people，the best way to improve our health is to walk slowly through a forest，but as we admire the trees around us，it's worth knowing these trees are more than just nice things.
We have already known trees produce O2 and clean the air we breathe by taking in CO2.But there is more to trees than we might think.Researchers have discovered that they are actually intelligent.
It's thought that trees talk and share things right under our feet，using a fungal network（真菌网络）.Under the ground are tree roots（根），and thousands of very thin hyphae（菌丝）are among them.And research has shown that they are all connected with each other.They can help each other by sharing nutrients（营养）and they can even warn one another of the coming danger.Scientists say it's like the trees are talking to one another.
Dr.Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web.She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their kids.Speaking to the BBC，she said， "We found that the parent trees would prefer to help those young plants of their own relatives compared with the young plants of the strangers by sending them more nutrients."
So it seems that trees are really the stars of our natural world，and with so many of them on our planet，it's time to show them some care if we want them to grow well.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The writer thinks staying outside with nature is good for us. 　 　
（2）It is known that trees can take in CO2 and produce O2. 　 　
（3）Trees talk and share things using their leaves according to the scientists. 　 　
（4）Trees can warn each other when danger is coming. 　 　
（5）Dr.Suzanne Simard thinks that parent trees treat other trees fairly. 　 　
16．（2024 南宁三模） A couple of months ago，I made a promise to myself.I had put some money in my wallet with the purpose of giving the money away to the first person I came across who deserved （应得） it.
Months passed，and as my daily life got busy，I was unable to keep my promise.Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the money，I was reminded of my purpose for it，and I would feel a little disappointed for having not acted on it.The voice inside told me that I should do something soon.
One day，while walking to work on a busy street，I passed a blind old lady with her hand out on the corner.Seeing her aged face and blind eyes，I stopped at once.A wave of sympathy （同情） washed over me，and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet all these months.I took out the money from the wallet.Gently，I took her hand，placed the notes into it，and closed her fingers over the notes so that she could feel the money and understand my action.Then I slowly moved away.I felt like I had achieved something.I had kept my word to myself.The lady nodded her head a little bit.I felt happy and moved on.
This small act was a huge step towards facing and walking through my own fears around giving.How great it is to carry out these small yet kind actions!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）I had put some money in my wallet. 　 　
（2）I felt disappointed for not giving money to someone. 　 　
（3）I gave the money to a blind old lady. 　 　
（4）The lady moved on quickly. 　 　
（5）I'm a person who is glad to help others. 　 　
17．（2024 兴宁区校级三模） Ever since I was a little child，I have always liked learning words and expressions in other languages.When I was 9，I started studying English at school，and I loved it.And when I was 16，I went to a programme in Canada.I stayed there for one year，living with a Canadian family.During my stay there，I started studying French.French is a beautiful language.I am also learning Chinese and German.These languages are a little bit more difficult for me，but being able to say a few expressions in these languages is useful.
Some people ask me why I spend so much time learning foreign languages.I always say there are a lot of advantages.For example，learning a foreign language introduces me to all kinds of information，helps me to communicate with people from different places and cultures and to make wonderful friends and improves my chances of finding a good job.
So，if you haven't started studying a foreign language yet，my advice is：why not start now？
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）When the writer was 9，he started studying English at home. 　 　
（2）The writer lived with a Canadian family for a year while studying French. 　 　
（3）The writer thinks Chinese is a beautiful language. 　 　
（4）Chinese and German are a little bit more difficult for the writer. 　 　
（5）The writer spends a lot of time learning foreign languages because he thinks there are a lot of advantages. 　 　
18．（2024 桂林二模）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
Do you know 2024 is the Year of the Loong？Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac（生肖），the dragon is the only one that is not real.The dragon is a lucky animal that can bring a good year for Chinese people.Chinese dragons with no wings are different from Western ones.It is a symbol of power，success and kindness in Chinese culture.The images of loong can be seen in the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.It is believed that those people born in this year will be confident，powerful and full of energy.During the New Year，many people celebrate with various traditions and customs.Families come together，enjoy delicious meals and colorful decorations.Red and gold are considered as lucky colors.People often decorate their homes with these colors to attract positive energy.Children enjoy telling stories about dragon or learning dragon dance.It's time of happiness and success，as everyone looks forward to the good luck.
（1）The dragon is the only one that is not real in the Chinese zodiac. 　 　
（2）The lucky dragon can bring a good year for Western people. 　 　
（3）Western dragons have wings. 　 　
（4）Gold is considered as lucky color. 　 　
（5）Children don't enjoy learning lion dance during the New Year. 　 　
19．（2024 临清市模拟） Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company together after leaving college.They were both hard﹣working.But years later，Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.
Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard﹣working workers，only raising those who tried to please him.He thought that it was not fair.
In reply，the boss said to Frank， "Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Frank went，returned and said. "Yes." The boss asked， "How much is a watermelon？" Frank went back to the market and returned. "＄12 per（每） kilogram."
The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question.Bob went，returned and said，"Boss，there is only one person selling watermelons. ＄12 per kg. ＄100 for 10 kg.He has 100 watermelons in total.On the table are 58 watermelons，and the others are in the box.Every watermelon weighs about 12 kg.All of them were bought from the south two days ago.They are fresh and sweet.They are selling well."
Frank was surprised and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.
You see，a more successful person sees more，thinks more and understands deeply.
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选"对"涂A，选"错"涂 B。
（1）Frank and Bob worked in the same college. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard﹣working. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）According to Bob，forty﹣two watermelons were in the box. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）From the passage，we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
20．（2025 武侯区模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
In 1795 the new French government started the metric system （公制）.Before that，every part of France had a different system for finding the size or length of something，for example，cloth makers worked with one system，food sellers used another.The government wanted one scientific system.They asked a group of scientists and people who were good at math to invent a system.They decided to use the numbers ten，hundred and thousand for their system.
Next，they had to decide on a "natural" length.They chose one ten﹣millionth （1/10，000，000）of the distance （距离） from the equator to the North Pole （北极点）.They called this distance 1 meter.
According to the natural length，they finally decided to choose the gram for weighing things.A cubic （立方的） centimeter of water weighs 1 gram.
The metric system is a wonderful gift to the world.There are only a few countries that don't use it.The US is one.The metric system is truly an international system.
（1）The metric system has been used for about 129 years. 　 　
（2）The metric system was invented by French cloth makers. 　 　
（3）The inventors decided to choose the gram for weighing things before the natural length. 　 　
（4）The metric system from France has been widely used around the world till now. 　 　
（5）The passage is mainly about the metric system used in the future. 　 　
2025年中考英语复习考前预测：阅读判断
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2024 天山区校级二模）A Survey on City Walks
Q：How popular are city walks？
In 2022，city walkers in China covered 320，000 kilometers in total，which is long enough to circle the Earth eight times.And in the first half of 2023，searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022.And they kept growing.
Q：Which are popular cities for city walking？
Around China，Shanghai is the most popular for city walking，Beijing is the second and Guangzhou comes next.Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking.
Q：Who are city walkers？
82% of the city walkers are females（女性）while males（男性）make up for18%.Besides，city walks interest people at different ages.The chart on the right shows more information.
Q：Why do people enjoy city walking？
●To slow down to learn a city better.
●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel.
●To have a close connection with the community around us.
●To reduce stress.
●Others
正确的"T" ，错误的"F"。
（1）More people take an interest in city walking in 2023 than those in 2022. 　T　
（2）Chengdu is the first favorite city for city walking around the country. 　F　
（3）According to the underlined sentence ，the survey result can be like this. 　T　
（4）Half of the people who love city walking are at the age between 19﹣28. 　T　
（5）The survey results show us five clear reasons for people to have city walks. 　F　
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】TFTTF
【分析】短文主要介绍了城市漫步的受欢迎程度、热门城市、参与者特征以及人们喜欢城市漫步的原因。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据"And in the first half of 2023，searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022."（2023年上半年，小红书上关于城市步行的搜索量比2022年同期增长了30多倍。）可知，与2022年相比，2023年将有更多的人对城市步行感兴趣。故选T。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking."（成都也在城市步行十大城市的名单中。）可知，成都也在城市步行的十大城市之列，并没有说成都是全国最受喜爱的城市，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据"82% of the city walkers are females （女性） while males （男性） make up for 18%."（82%的城市步行者是女性，而男性占18%）可知，82%的城市步行者是女性，而男性占18%，所以饼状图是正确的。故选T。
（4）细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，19—23岁占比22%，24—28岁占比28%，两者一共占比50%，所以可以说喜欢在城市散步的人中有一半年龄在19—28岁之间。故选T。
（5）细节理解题。根据"●To slow down to learn a city better. ●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. ●To have a close connection with the community around us. ●To reduce stress. ●Others"（●放慢脚步去更好地了解一个城市。●拥有更便宜、更轻松的旅行方式。●与我们周围的社区保持密切联系。●减轻压力。●其他）可知，文章给出了四个明确原因，不是五个，故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024 薛城区二模） Running is free，you can do it almost anywhere and it has many advantages.Suitable for adults and children，it can improve your fitness，reduce your risk of illness and help to have a healthy active lifestyle.If you've never been a runner and are thinking of giving it a try，there are a few useful tips.
Goals Set yourself goals of time，times or miles.You don't need to take part in a competition.Sometimes，competing with yourself can be just as much of an exciting challenge.
Clubs and teammates Run with a friend or local group.Most clubs meet the demands for all ages and ability levels，including beginners.According to research，you're more likely to keep on exercise if you do with someone else.
Diary Keep a training note of your runs.This could include as much or as little detail as you like.You could write your route（路线），distance，time and feeling.If you feel like you're not making as much progress as you wanted，look back over your past achievements!
Variety（变化） Mix up your routes and distances to avoid being boring.Doing other forms of exercise is known as cross﹣training.Swimming and cycling are other great ideas to support and improve your running，as well as being enjoyable exercise too.
读文章，然后判断各题，正确的答案写"T"，错误的答案写"F"。
（1）Taking part in a competition to beat others is the only exciting challenge. 　F　
（2）It'll be easier to keep on running if you run with a friend or a local group. 　T　
（3）Keep a diary about running，and you'll find you've made much progress. 　T　
（4）Swimming and cycling are not helpful to support and improve your running. 　F　
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】FTTF
【分析】短文主要介绍了跑步的好处，包括提升健康、降低疾病风险和促进积极生活方式。同时，为新手跑者提供了一些建议，如设定目标、加入俱乐部或团队、记录训练日记以及变换跑步路线和距离以增加乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"You don't need to take part in a competition.Sometimes，competing with yourself can be just as much of an exciting challenge."（你不需要参加比赛。有时候，与自己竞争也是一项令人兴奋的挑战。）可知，和自己比赛也是一个有趣的挑战。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段"According to research，you're more likely to keep on exercise if you do with someone else."（根据研究，如果你和别人一起锻炼，你更有可能坚持下去。）可知，如果你和别人一起锻炼，你更有可能坚持下去。故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段"If you feel like you're not making as much progress as you wanted，look back over your past achievements!"（如果你觉得你没有取得你想要的进步，那么回顾一下你过去的成就！）可知，如果你觉得你没有取得你想要的进步，回顾一下你过去的成就。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段"Swimming and cycling are other great ideas to support and improve your running，as well as being enjoyable exercise too."（游泳和骑自行车是支持和改善跑步的其他好主意，也是令人愉快的运动。）可知，游泳和单车会对跑步有帮助。故选F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
3．（2024 禄丰市模拟） You might see a fat wolf on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai province.It wags（摇晃）its tail in front of the passing cars.It hopes to get a meal.
However，the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago.It's said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf group because it was not good at hunting.But that changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online.The video made the wolf very popular，and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.
Since then，the wolf has given up its hunting instinct（本能）and turned to passers﹣by for snacks.The snacks are high in oil，sugar and salt.Later，more wolves have joined this behavior.The wolfs change makes it look like a pet dog.But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature，and that may cause the wild animal to die.In fact，it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in the province.People care about wild animals，but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves.If a wild animal needs help，people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling（专业处理）.
根据短文内容，判断正误 （ 正确 "T" ，错误 "F" ）
（1）The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is fat all the time. 　F　
（2）The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is alone after it lost its way. 　F　
（3）The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature pushed more wolves to follow its example. 　T　
（4）After losing the ability to hunt，a wolf will certainly die. 　F　
（5）The text mainly warns us to help wild animals in a right way. 　T　
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】FFTFT
【分析】本文通过对比可可西里狼的变化告诉人们关心野生动物要适度，过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。如果野生动物需要帮助，人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"However，the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago."（可是，几个月前那只狼还是皮包骨头的。）可知，几个月前，狼瘦的皮包骨头的，并不是一直很胖。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"It's said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf group because it was not good at hunting."（据说饥饿的老狼因为不擅长打猎而被迫离开了狼群。）可知，据说老饿狼因为不擅长捕猎而被迫离开了狼群。故"可可西里自然保护区的狼迷失了方向，孤身一人。"表述错误。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Later，more wolves have joined this behavior."（后来，更多的狼也加入了这一行为。）可知，可可西里大自然中的狼促使更多的狼效仿它。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段"But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature，and that may cause the wild animal to die."（但这种变化意味着它正在失去在大自然中生存的能力，这可能会导致这种野生动物死亡。）可知，过分投喂会让它们失去自然生存的能力，可能会引发野生动物的死亡。故"狼失去捕猎能力后，必然会死亡。"表达错误。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"People care about wild animals，but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves.If a wild animal needs help，people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling"（人们关心野生动物，但他们的喂养有时会对动物和他们自己造成伤害。如果野生动物需要帮助，建议人们向政府报告，由专业人员处理）可知，文章告诉人们关心野生动物要适度，过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。如果野生动物需要帮助，人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。故填T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
4．（2024 河池二模） A long time ago，there was a seed （种子） and because he was only a seed，nobody noticed him.So the seed gave no importance to his existence （存在） .
Then one day，a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun.Later，he was given rain.Years later，he saw a traveler sitting by his side. "Thank goodness for this.I really need some rest， " he heard the traveler say.
"What are you talking about？ " the seed quickly asked.He thought the man was making fun of him.
No one has spoken to him like that.
"Who just spoke？ "the shocked man asked.
"It's me.A seed. "
"A seed？ " the man looked at the big tree. "Are you joking？You are not a seed.You are a big tree! "
"Really？ "
"Yes!Why people come here？To feel your shade （荫凉） .Don't tell me you didn't know you had grown over time."
The traveler's words brought the seed pride.He thought and smiled for the first time in his life.The years of torture （折磨） by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up.
"Oh!That means I'm not a little seed any more!I was actually born to make people feel comfortable.Wow!That's great!"
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
（1）The seed didn't know the importance of his existence at first. 　T　
（2）The seed was thrown on an open field by the rain. 　F　
（3）The traveler sat by the seed's side to have a rest and enjoy the shade. 　T　
（4）The seed felt sad after hearing the traveler's words. 　F　
（5）The story tells us that everyone is born with a natural talent （才能） . 　T　
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了一颗种子对自己没有自信，可是在有一天它被风吹到了一个开阔的地方，有了阳光和雨水之后，它长成了大树，可对自己仍然没有信心，它在听了旅行者的话后，感觉自己有信心，本文告诉我们不要对自己失去信心。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"So the seed gave no importance to his existence （存在）."（所以种子不重视他的存在。）可知，种子一开始并不知道自己存在的重要性。此题表述正确。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"Then one day，a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun."（后来有一天，一阵风把他刮了起来，扔在阳光下的空地上。）可知，风把种子撒在一块空地上，而不是雨水把种子撒在了空地上。此题表述错误。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据倒数第三段"Yes!Why people come here？To feel your shade （荫凉）."（是的！人们为什么来这里？感受你的荫凉。）可知，旅行者坐在种子旁边休息，享受树荫。此题表述正确。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段"The traveler's words brought the seed pride.He thought and smiled for the first time in his life."（旅行者的话带来了种子的骄傲。他有生以来第一次思考和微笑。）可知，种子听到旅行者的话后感到很自豪，而不是悲伤。此题表述错误。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"I was actually born to make people feel comfortable.Wow!That's great!"（我生来就是为了让人感觉舒服。哇！太好了！）可知，这个故事告诉我们每个人天生就有天赋。此题表述正确。故选T。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
5．（2024 和田地区一模） World Reading Day falls on April 23rd every year.Ifs a day about reading books and it mainly calls on （号召） people to read more.Some of you might ask， "Are books really fun？" Believe it or not，books can provide us many things that TV plays cannot.
Since books use words or pictures to tell us a story，books can help us to improve our imagination.While we are reading，we can imagine the characters and background in our mind.We can also imagine how the characters feel and sometimes manage to feel how they feel.Some certain sentences in the story books are also very interesting.Sometimes they are so moving and beautiful that they can bring tears to our eyes.
Books can also help us to think harder and deeper.As we continue to read，we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.Remember：the more you read，the more you will learn.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）World Reading Day is on August 23rd every year. 　F　
（2）TV plays can provide us many things that books cannot. 　F　
（3）Books can help us to improve our imagination because of words or pictures. 　T　
（4）It's impossible for us to imagine the characters and background while reading. 　F　
（5）Books are able to help us to think harder and deeper. 　T　
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】FFTFT
【分析】世界读书日是每年的4月23日，旨在鼓励人们多读书。书籍通过文字或图片讲故事，能提升我们的想象力，让我们在脑海中构建角色和背景，并感受他们的情感。书中的某些句子非常有趣且动人，能触动我们的心灵。此外，阅读还能促使我们更深入地思考，通过不断提问和寻找答案来学习更多知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"World Reading Day falls on April 23rd every year.（世界阅读日是每年的4月23日）"可知，世界阅读日在四月二十三。故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"books can provide us many things that TV plays cannot（书可以为我们提供许多电视剧无法提供的东西）"可知书能提供我们许多电视剧不能给的。故选F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Since books use words or pictures to tell us a story，books can help us to improve our imagination（由于书籍使用文字或图片来讲述故事，因此书籍可以帮助我们提高想象力。）"可知，书使用语言和图片可以帮助提高想象力。故选T。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"While we are reading，we can imagine the characters and background in our mind.（当我们阅读时，我们可以在脑海中想象人物和背景。）"可知，当阅读时可以想象人物和背景。故选F。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Books can also help us to think harder and deeper.（书籍也可以帮助我们更努力、更深入地思考。）"可知，书也可以帮我们深入思考。故选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024 浦北县二模） My friend Bobby and his family lived a simple life.They didn't have that much money to spend on anything but necessary things like food.But as the summer holidays came around，Bobby wanted to take his kids to play golf （高尔夫） .
When they arrived at the golf course，Bobby walked up to buy the tickets.
The young woman said， "＄3.00 for you and＄3.00 for any kid who is older than 6.We let them in free if they are 6 or younger.How old are they？"
Bobby replied， "One is 3 and the other is 7，so I should pay you＄6.00."
The woman said， "Hey，you could have saved yourself 3 dollars.If you told me that the older one was6，I wouldn't have known the difference."
Bobby replied， "Yes，that may be true，but the kids would know the difference.It is my job to set a good example for them.Then they will set a good example for others."
Then，taking the two boys by the hand，Bobby spent a wonderful afternoon with them playing golf.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Bobby lived a simple life with his family. 　T　
（2）Bobby took his kids to play golf in winter. 　F　
（3）Kids younger than six can play golf for free. 　T　
（4）The woman thought Bobby should pay 9 dollars. 　F　
（5）What Bobby did set a good example to the kids. 　T　
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】本文主要通过一个父亲带孩子去球场买票的故事告诉我们：为他人树立一个好榜样。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My friend Bobby and his family lived a simple life."（我的朋友鲍比和他的家人过着简单的生活。）可知，鲍比和他的家人过着简朴的生活。故选T。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"But as the summer holidays came around，Bobby wanted to take his kids to play golf （高尔夫）."（但随着暑假的临近，鲍比想带孩子们去打高尔夫。）可知，鲍比是夏天带他的孩子们去打高尔夫，并不是冬天。故选F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段女售票员说的"We let them in free if they are 6 or younger."（如果他们6岁或更小，我们就免费让他们进去。）可知，6岁以下的孩子们免费。故选T。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"Hey，you could have saved yourself 3 dollars.If you told me that the older one was 6，I wouldn't have known the difference."（嘿，你本可以省下3美元的。如果你告诉我大一点的是 6 岁，我就不知道有什么区别了。）可知，那位女售票员是建议鲍比说孩子6岁就可以省下3美元，并不是说鲍比应该付9美元。故选F。
（5）细节理解题。根据第六段"It is my job to set a good example for them.Then they will set a good example for others."（我的工作是为他们树立一个好榜样。）可知，鲍比为孩子们做了一个好榜样。故选T。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
7．（2024 肇东市模拟） Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to those who try to achieve their goals at the risk of making mistakes and learn from those mistakes.And in order to learn from mistakes，you must be willing（愿意） to pay for them.
Mistakes can be of great value.If you try to get others to pay for your mistakes，you will lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong.it's usually very easy to find someone else' s mistakes.But is that useful？Of course not.The value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to be paid for The person who learns most from a mistake is the one that pays for that mistake.So you shouldn't run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.Since the mistake has been made，just pay the price，learn the lesson and grow much stronger.
When you make a mistake，don't look back at it for long.Remember the reason for it，and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power.Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals.
根据短文内容判断对错，正确为T ，错误为F。
（1）You can succeed as long as you make mistakes. 　F　
（2）If you want to learn from mistakes，you must pay for them. 　T　
（3）When you make mistakes，you can ask others to pay for them. 　F　
（4）Accept the mistake，and you can learn a lot from it. 　T　
（5）Looking back at the mistake for long can achieve your goals. 　F　
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】FTFTF
【分析】短文主要讲述了错误是伟大的老师，成功属于那些愿意冒险犯错并从中学习的人。为了从错误中学习，必须愿意为之付出代价。错误的价值在于需要自己承担，只有自己为错误买单才能学到最多。面对错误，不应逃避，而应接受并从中吸取教训，变得更加坚强。同时，犯了错误后不要长时间纠结于过去，而应记住错误的原因，向前看，将错误转化为实现目标的智慧和力量。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to those who try to achieve their goals at the risk of making mistakes and learn from those mistakes.（错误是伟大的老师。成功属于那些冒着犯错误的风险去实现目标并从错误中吸取教训的人。）可知只要你犯错误，你就能成功。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第1段And in order to learn from mistakes，you must be willing（愿意） to pay for them.（为了从错误中学习，你必须愿意为此付出代价。）可知如果你想从错误中吸取教训，你必须为此付出代价。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第2段Mistakes can be of great value.If you try to get others to pay for your mistakes，you will lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong.it's usually very easy to find someone else' s mistakes.（错误可能有很大的价值。如果你试图让别人为你的错误付出代价，你就会失去从中吸取教训的机会。）可知当你犯错误时，你可以要求别人为你的错误买单。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第2段You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.Since the mistake has been made，just pay the price，learn the lesson and grow much stronger.（你需要接受它，因为你可以从中学到很多东西。既然已经犯了错误，那就付出代价，吸取教训，变得更加坚强。）可知接受错误，你可以从中学到很多东西。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第3段When you make a mistake，don't look back at it for long.（当你犯了错误，不要回头看太久。记住原因，然后向前看。）可知长时间回顾错误可以实现你的目标。是错误的，故答案为：F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024春 文山市期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Clothing is an important part of any culture.Chinese culture is more than 5，000 years old，so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Jimmy is a 14﹣year﹣old boy from America.He hates doing chores，but he has to do a lot every week.He needs to clean his bedroom every day.On Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays he has to take out the rubbish.On weekends he has to help his father to wash the car.Sometimes he has to look after his little sister and brother.
Mario is Jimmy's foreign friend.He comes from Singapore.He doesn't need to do any housework at home.Only girls help to do chores in Mario's family.Mario's sisters wash the clothes and clean the rooms.Mario's mother cooks meals every day，and his sisters help their mother sometimes.
When Jimmy talks with Mario about chores，he feels very unlucky and sad.
Doing chores is too boring，so Jimmy hopes to make a robot to help him do chores in the future.Then how is he going to do that？He is very good at science，and he decides to work harder to make his dream come true.
（1）Jimmy wants to make a robot to help him do chores in the future. 　T　
（2）Jimmy has two little sisters. 　F　
（3）Jimmy and Mario are both from the United States. 　F　
（4）In Mario's family，only girls help to do chores. 　T　
（5）Jimmy has to take out the rubbish on Mondays，Tuesdays and Fridays. 　F　
【考点】说明文；传统文化；日常生活．
【答案】TFFTF
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国文化中传统服饰的悠久历史，以及14岁美国男孩Jimmy和中国男孩Mario在家务劳动方面的差异。Jimmy每周需要做很多家务，包括打扫卧室、倒垃圾、洗车等，而Mario则不需要做任何家务，因为在他的家庭中只有女孩帮忙做家务。Jimmy因此感到自己很不幸，并希望将来能制造一个机器人来帮助他做家务。由于Jimmy擅长科学，他决定更加努力地学习以实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Doing chores is too boring，so Jimmy hopes to make a robot to help him do chores in the future.（做家务太无聊了，所以Jimmy希望将来能做一个机器人来帮助他做家务。）可知，Jimmy觉得做家务太无聊了，所以希望将来能做一个机器人来帮他做家务。故填T。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes he has to look after his little sister and brother.（有时他不得不照顾他的妹妹和弟弟。）可知，Jimmy有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。故填F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Jimmy is a 14﹣year﹣old boy from America.（Jimmy是一个来自美国的14岁男孩。）和第三段Mario is Jimmy's foreign friend.He comes from Singapore.（Mario是Jimmy的外国朋友。他来自新加坡。）可知，Jimmy来自美国，Mario来自新加坡。故填F。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Only girls help to do chores in Mario's family.（Mario家只有女孩帮忙做家务。）可知，Mario家只有女孩帮忙做家务。故填T。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段On Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays he has to take out the rubbish.（周一、周三和周五，他必须把垃圾倒出去。）可知，星期一、星期三和星期五他得去倒垃圾，没有周二。故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024春 武威期中）Mrs Jackson is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a children's hospital in Chongqing.She is also learning Chinese medicine there.She likes Chinese medicine very much.She loves to work for children.She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.Now she can speak some Chinese.She can read some Chinese，too.
Her husband，Mr Jackson，is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing.He works hard，too.He works from Monday to Friday.He teaches three classes every day.He wants to make more money.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的T，错误的F。
（1）The Jacksons are from England. 　F　
（2）Mrs Jackson works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. 　F　
（3）Mrs Jackson reads Chinese books on Chinese medicine at night. 　F　
（4）Mr Jackson is an English teacher. 　T　
（5）The Jacksons both work hard. 　T　
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】FFFTT
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Jackson夫妇的工作和生活。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Mrs Jackson is an American doctor.（Jackson夫人是一位美国医生。）可知，Jackson一家来自英国，表达错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段She works in a children's hospital in Chongqing.（她在重庆的一家儿童医院工作。）可知，Jackson夫人在上海的一家儿童医院工作，表述错误。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.（她白天努力工作，晚上读中医方面的英文书。）可知，Jackson夫人在晚上读中医方面的中文书，表述错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Her husband，Mr Jackson，is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing.（她的丈夫，Jackson先生是一名教师。他在重庆的一所中学教英语。）可知，Jackson先生是一名英语老师，表述正确。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.（她白天努力工作，晚上读中医英文书。）以及第二段He works hard，too.（他也努力工作。）可知，Jackson先生和Jackson夫人工作都很努力。表述正确。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024春 望奎县期中）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"。
A rich man lived in a small town.He was very kind，but his son started hanging out with a bad crowd.The father tried to stop his son，but his son wouldn't listen.So he couldn't sleep every night because of the situation and didn't know what to do with his son.
The father went to a wise man to ask for advice.After thinking for a while，the wise man replied， "Send your son to me tomorrow morning.I will talk to him."
The next morning，the father sent his son over.The wise man asked the son to pick a rose（玫瑰） and said， "Smell it." Then the wise man put a sack of wheat（一袋小麦）next to the rose.After an hour，the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.The boy smelled and said， "It smells just as good as before. " Then the wise man put the rose next to a sack of sugar.After an hour，the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. "It smells as fresh as before ，" the boy replied.
Then the wise man said， "You should be like this rose﹣﹣be fragrant（芬芳的）to everyone you meet and don't let bad ones influence（影响）how you act."
（1）The rich man was very bad，but his son was a kind person. 　F　
（2）The rich father went to a wise man to ask for some advice. 　T　
（3）The wise man put a sack of wheat next to the rose first. 　T　
（4）The wise man asked the son to smell the rose for four times. 　F　
（5）We should not let bad people influence us. 　T　
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】 FTTFT
【分析】一个富人的儿子开始与不良少年交往，富人尝试阻止但无效，夜不能寐。他向智者寻求建议，智者让富人的儿子来见他。智者通过让男孩闻玫瑰并对比不同物品的气味，教导他要像玫瑰一样对每个人都散发芬芳，不受不良影响。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段 He was very kind，but his son started hanging out with a bad crowd.（他非常善良，但他的儿子开始和一群坏人混在一起。）可知，富人很善良，他的儿子和坏人混在一起，不是善良的人，所以该说法错误，故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段 The father went to a wise man to ask for advice.（父亲去找一位智者寻求建议。）可知，富人父亲去找智者寻求建议，该说法正确，故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段 The wise man asked the son to pick a rose（玫瑰） and said， "Smell it." Then the wise man put a sack of wheat（一袋小麦）next to the rose.（智者让儿子摘一朵玫瑰，说："闻一闻。" 然后智者把一袋小麦放在玫瑰旁边。）可知，智者先把一袋小麦放在玫瑰旁边，该说法正确，故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段内容，智者让男孩闻了三次玫瑰，第一次是刚摘下来时，第二次是放了一袋小麦一小时后，第三次是放了一袋糖一小时后，不是四次，所以该说法错误，故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 You should be like this rose﹣﹣be fragrant（芬芳的）to everyone you meet and don't let bad ones influence（影响）how you act.（你应该像这朵玫瑰一样，对每一个你遇到的人都散发出芬芳，不要让坏人影响你的行为。）可知，我们不应该让坏人影响我们，该说法正确，故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024 白山二模） You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong，who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.It is about 400 kilometers long.It is one of the largest mountains in North China，and it was called "the backbone（脊柱）of China" in ancient times.
Many of the stories about the very beginning of human civilization（文明） come from the Taihang area.For example，Nü Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future，Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns，Yandi，one of the earliest Chinese emperors，tried large numbers of herbs（药草） and taught people how to use them to treat illnesses.
The Taihang Mountain is the place where the ancient stories happened.And it's also the place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石） were found.These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.At the same time，we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays，there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons.It is home to many animals and plants as well.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history，culture and other important knowledge，the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Yu Gong moved only one mountain which was called the Taihang Mountain. 　F　
（2）Nü Wa protected everyone by shooting the suns. 　F　
（3）Yandi taught people how to use herbs to treat illnesses. 　T　
（4）In the Taihang Mountain，tens of thousands of fossils were found. 　T　
（5）There are no animals or plants in the Taihang Mountain. 　F　
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】FFTTF
【分析】短文主要讲述了太行山的故事。太行山是中国北部最大的山脉之一，被称为"中国的脊梁"。许多关于人类文明起源的故事都来自太行山区，如女娲补天、后羿射日和黄帝尝百草等。太行山也是发现大量化石的地方，这些化石展示了地球随时间的变化，并帮助我们了解古代人类的生活。如今，太行山区有四季美丽的自然森林，是许多动植物的家园。如果你需要一次能学习历史、文化和其他重要知识的旅行，太行山是一个不错的选择。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong，who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains."（你一定听说过愚公搬两座山的故事。太行山是两座山之一。）可知，愚公移了两座山，不是一座山。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"For example，Nü Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future"（例如，女娲用石头来修补天空，以确保人类有一个更美好的未来）可知，女娲用石头来修补天空，以确保人类有一个更美好的未来，不是射日。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段"Yandi，one of the earliest Chinese emperors，tried large numbers of herbs （药草） and taught people how to use them to treat illnesses."（炎帝是中国最早的皇帝之一，他尝试了大量的草药，并教人们如何使用它们来治疗疾病。）可知，炎帝教人们如何用药草治疗疾病。故答案为T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段"And it's also the place where tens of thousands of fossils （化石） were found."（这里也是发现成千上万化石的地方。）可知，在太行山发现了成千上万的化石。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段"It is home to many animals and plants as well."（它也是许多动物和植物的家园。）可知，太行山是许多动物和植物的家园，并不是没有动物和植物。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
12．（2024 西山区校级三模） Shenzhou XVI spaceship reached space on May 30，2023.The astronaut wearing glasses drew the people's attention.His name is Gui Haichao，who was born in Baoshan，Yunnan.He works as a college professor to do scientific research in space.
Gui showed a strong interest in science at an early age.Many books had a great influence on him.He learned a lot about space from them.And the more the boy learned about this unknown place，the more he wanted to know about it.In 2003，Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space.Gui was excited about the news.And he dreamed of one day going into space himself.With this dream in mind，Gui studied harder.Two years later，he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science.His dream pushed him to keep moving forward.In 2017，at the age of 31，he became one of the youngest space science professors in China.Gui never forgot his dream of going into space.He knew this was the best way to study its many mysteries.So，when China needed payload specialists（载荷专家） for space travel in 2018，Gui signed up（报名） without doubt.
The training was hard，but there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Gui learned a lot about space from the books he read in his childhood. 　T　
（2）Gui's dream of going into space keeps him study harder. 　T　
（3）In 2017，Gui became one of China's youngest astronauts and payload specialists. 　F　
（4）Gui traveled into space at the age of 31 to do scientific research. 　F　
（5）The passage mainly talks about the development of Chinese space science. 　F　
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】TTFFF
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员桂海潮的成长经历和实现梦想的过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据d第二段"Many books had a great influence on him.He learned a lot about space from them."（许多书对他有很大的影响，他从书中学到了很多关于太空的知识。）可知，桂海潮从小就从书中学到了很多关于太空的知识。句子表述正确。故选T。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Gui was excited about the news.And he dreamed of one day going into space himself.With this dream in mind，Gui studied harder."（桂听到这个消息很兴奋。他梦想有一天自己进入太空。带着这个梦想，桂更加努力地学习。）可知，桂海潮的太空梦促使他更加努力学习。句子表述正确。故选T。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2017，at the age of 31，he became one of the youngest space science professors in China."（2017年，31岁的他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一。）可知，2017年，31岁的桂海潮成为了中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一，而不是宇航员和载荷专家。句子表述错误。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2017，at