【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷：阅读选择（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习考前预测：阅读选择
1．（2025 市南区校级开学） Deepseek，a leading artificial intelligence company，has significantly influenced the world in various ways.Founded with the mission to advance AI technology，DeepSeek has developed cutting﹣edge（前沿的）solutions that are transforming industries，improving daily life，and shaping the future.
One of the most notable contributions of DeepSeek is in the field of healthcare.DeepSeek's AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical data，helping doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly.This has led to earlier detection of illness such cancer，significantly improving patient outcomes.Addtionally，DeepSeek's technology is being used in drug discovery，speeding up the process of finding new treatments for various diseases.
In the field of education，DeepSeek has developed intelligent tutoring systems that provide personalized learning experiences for students.These systems suits the individual needs of each student，offering tailored lessons and feedback.This has made education more accessible（易得到的）and effective，particularly for students in remote or underserved areas.
DeepSeek has also made progress in environmental conversation.Its AI﹣powered tools are being used to monitor and protect endangered species（物种）and predict natural disasters.By providing real﹣time and insights.DeepSeek is helping organizations and governments make informed decisions to protect the planet.
Moreover，Deepseek's advancements in natural language processing have revolutionized（革命化的）communication.Its translation services break down language barriers，enabling people from different parts of the world to connect and collaborate（合作）more easily.This has had a profound influence on global business，diplomacy（外交），and cultural exchange.
As DeepSeek continues to innovate（革新），its influence on the world is expected to grow even further.The company's commitment to ethical AI development ensures that its technologies are used responsibly，benefiting society as a whole.
（1）What is the main mission of DeepSeek？ 　 　.
A.To develop new medical treatments
B.To advance AI technology
C.To provide personalized education
D.To protect endangered species
（2）How has DeepSeek contributed to healthcare？ 　 　.
A.By developing new drugs
B.By analyzing medical data to improve diagnoses
C.By providing personalized tutoring
D.By monitoring deforestation
（3）What is one way DeepSeek has impacted education？ 　 　.
A.By offering tailored lessons and feedback
B.By predicting natural disasters
C.By breaking down language barriers
D.By tracking endangered species
（4）Which field has benefited from DeepSeek's AI﹣powered tools for environmental conservation？ 　 　.
A.Healthcare
B.Education
C.Communication
D.Monitoring and protecting endangered species
（5）What is one of DeepSeek's contributions to communication？ 　 　.
A.Developing intelligent tutoring systems
B.Revolutionizing natural language processing
C.Speeding up drug discovery
D.Analyzing medical data
2．（2025 雨花区校级开学） January 20，2025，a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek﹣R1.This smart program can solve math problems，write code，and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT﹣4 o，but it costs much less to build.The team spent only ＄5.58 million（1/70 of OpenAI's cost） and used 2，048 computer chips（芯片） for two months.This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek﹣R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like how students practice maths.Other AIs need lots of prepared examples，but R1 improves by itself.For example，in a global math test，it got 79.8%right，a little higher than OpenAI's model.A simple version（版本） of R1 can even run on low﹣cost（低成本的） computers，helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek﹣R1 is free to use and change.On its first day online，over 19，000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost ＄10 instead of＄300 with other AIs.Even Meta（a famous U.S.tech company） top scientist said，"This kind of free AI could change the world."
U.S.tech companies are worried.Meta plans to spend ＄65 billion more on AI research.Experts say China is catching up fast.A report in Nature magazine called R1 a"big step forward"，proving that smart ideas beat（打败） expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said，"We want AI to be a friend，not something only rich people can use."With R1，China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work，not just money.
（1）How much did the team spend in building DeepSeek﹣R1？ 　 　
A.＄5.58 million.
B.＄65 billion.
C.＄10 million.
（2）What can the simple version of R1 do？ 　 　
A.It can only solve math problems.
B.It can work on low﹣cost computers.
C.It can be bad for small companies.
（3）Why is DeepSeek﹣R1 called a"big step forward"？ 　 　
A.It uses the most expensive tools.
B.It shows smart ideas can beat expensive tools.
C.It was created by U.S.scientists.
（4）What is the main purpose of the article？ 　 　
A.To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
B.To explain how computer chips work.
C.To introduce a low﹣cost AI model from China.
3．（2025 深圳一模） January 20，2025，a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI calledDeepSeek﹣R1.This smart program can solve math problems，write code （代码），and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT﹣4 o，but it costs much less to build.The team spent only ＄5.58 million （1/70 of OpenAI's cost） and used 2，048 computer chips（芯片） for two months to make it.This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek﹣R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like how students practice maths.Other AIs need lots of prepared examples，but R1 improves by itself.In a global math test，it got 79.8% right，a little higher than OpenAI's model.A simple version（版本） of R1 can even run on low﹣cost computers，helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek﹣R1 is free to use and change.On its first day online，over 19，000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost ＄10 instead of ＄300 with other AIs.Even Meta （a famous U.S.tech company） top scientist said， "This kind of free AI could change the world."
U.S.tech companies are worried.Meta planed to spend ＄65 billion more on AI research.Experts said China was catching up fast.A report in Nature magazine called R1 a"big step forward"， confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said， "We want AI to be a friend，not something only rich people can use."With R1，China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work，not just money.
（1）How much did it cost to build DeepSeek﹣R1？ 　 　
A.＄5.58 million.
B.＄65 billion.
C.＄10.
D.＄300.
（2）What can we learn about DeepSeek﹣R1 from paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.It needs programmers to fix mistakes.
B.It becomes better through practice.
C.It copies answers from other AIs.
D.It only works with expensive tools.
（3）Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research？ 　 　
A.To help Chinese companies.
B.To build more computer chips.
C.To compete with DeepSeek﹣R1.
D.To hire German scientists.
（4）What does the underlined word"confirming"mean in paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.Proving.
B.Exploring.
C.Refusing.
D.Connecting.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Competition between GPT﹣4 o and DeepSeek﹣R1
B.Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C.Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek﹣R1
D.Global Impact of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek﹣R1
4．（2025 常州模拟） After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1，300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai，many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing（追求）their dreams on social media.
In the documentary Du Fu﹣China's Greatest Poet，a historian said，"Du's poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain."This remark can also be used for Li's poems.Living in the Tang dynasty during the"Golden Age of Chinese Poetry"，Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
"If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China，then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry，"an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized.
Much of Li's life is reflected in his poems；his romance，heroism，and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China，and his hard life experiences.He saw the Tang dynasty's amazing prosperity（繁荣），and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court（朝廷），but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has won great reputation（声誉）among Chinese netizens（网民）.The story of the poet's life has aroused many young Chinese interest.▲____For example，"What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached，just like Li？" Some netizens wrote that unlike Li，they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness，while other netizens said they would choose to "hold on straight to the end".
"In fact，many people who like Li Bai's poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society，just like many young people who have the same dream in this era，" an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
（1）Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai's poems？ 　 　
A.Technology.
B.Bravery.
C.Political power.
D.Wealth.
（2）Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.To explain the meaning of Shakespeare's poems in Britain.
B.To praise the popularity of Shakespeare's poems in the world.
C.To describe the influence of Li Bai's poems on English people.
D.To show the importance of Li Bai's poems in Chinese literary history.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put into____ in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.Young netizens ask questions.
B.Many young people try to realize their dreams.
C.Many young people are interested in Chinese history.
D.Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "hold on straight to the end" mean？ 　 　
A.Do something good to help society.
B.Stick to their dreams and never give up.
C.Experience challenges one after another.
D.Change to another dream when facing difficulties.
5．（2025 秦皇岛一模） Confidence is a belief in oneself，the belief that one has the ability to meet life's challenges and to succeed—and the willingness to act accordingly.Being confident requires a realistic sense of one's abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge.
Science shows why we trust people who are confident.Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently，while another says something true in a hesitant voice.Which person would you trust？
According to British scientist Dean Burnett，humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
"It is known that humans trust confident people over those who are more uncertain，" wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. "When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things，confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information，which decides the decision."
Why is this the case？As Burnett said，humans are social animals.In our ancient past，most of our information about the world came from our tribe（部落），in other words，the people around us.So，if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying "There's a tiger coming"，believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level，we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.That's how our brain works.When we are confident，it's for good reason.Therefore，we believe that when someone else is being confident，they must have good reason，too.However，we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive（有说服力的），but that doesn't mean it's correct.As Burnett wrote，we are living in a more and more different world.Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to"unexpected results".
（1）Where does confidence come from according to the writer？ 　 　
A.A belief in oneself.
B.The willingness to act accordingly.
C.The ability to meet life's challenges and to succeed.
D.A realistic sense of one's abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge.
（2）Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust？ 　 　
A.The person who is from the tribe.
B.The person who says"There's a tiger coming" in a low voice.
C.The person who tells something confidently.
D.The person who argues with you.
（3）What does the underlined word "hesitant" mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Confident.
B.Safe.
C.Uncertain.
D.Loud.
（4）Which of the following will the writer probably agree with？ 　 　
A.Not all confidently expressed information is correct.
B.We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C.Our experiences won't influence how we understand what other people do and say.
D.Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information：
（5）What is the best title（题目） for the text？ 　 　
A.Why Do People Tell Lies Confidently？
B.How Can We Be Confident People？
C.Why Do We Trust Confident People？
D.How Can We Make People Believe us？
6．（2025 无锡一模） Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out （结果是）.
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this.As a boy，he was told he was hopeless in science and finished bottom of his class.However，aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell（干细胞）researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists，Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持不懈）can lead.
At the age of 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in Biology and every other science subject.Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.
In spite of his teacher's criticism，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else.He experienced thousands of failures.
"My own belief is that we will，in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，"said Gurdon.
In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic（基因的）information into an egg cell.The egg cell grew into a clone（克隆）of the adult frog.This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal（哺乳动物）in the world.
In 2006，Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells.Using this technique，doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
"Luck favors the prepared mind，"Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. "Ninety percent of the time things don't work，but when they do，you have to seize（抓住）the chance."
（1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine？ 　 　
A．Sir John Gurdon
B．Shinya Yamanaka
C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka
D．Gurdon's science teacher
（2）What does the underlined word "ridiculous" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．无知的
B．荒谬的
C．荒废的
D．无畏的
（3）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
a.create the sheep Dolly
b.take a cell from an adult frog
c.use a person's skin to create stem cells
d.move a frog's genetic information into an egg cell
e.grow into a clone of a frog
A．b﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣e
B．b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c
C．b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e
D．b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A．Ninety percent of the time things don't work.
B．Luck favors the prepared mind.
C．Life is full of surprises.
D．How cells actually work.
7．（2025 无锡一模） I wanted to go and look at a place in the middle of the island that I had found when I was exploring.We started and soon got to it，because the island was only three miles long and a quarter of a mile wide.
This place was a hill about forty feet high.We had a hard time getting to the top.The sides were so steep and the trees were so thick.We walked and climbed around all over it，and found a big hole in the rock.It was a good place to play our game.The hole was as big as two or three rooms，and Jim could stand up straight in it.It was cool there.Jim wanted to put our things there，but I said we didn't want to be climbing up and down there all the time.Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole，we could rush there when anybody was to come to the island.They would never find us without dogs.
Besides，he said that little birds had said it was going to rain.We didn't want the things to get wet.
So we went back and got the boat，and pulled all the things up there.Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in，among the thick willows.We took some fish off the lines and set them again，and began to get ready for dinner.
The door of the hole was big enough to roll a hogshead（大桶）in，and there was also a good place to build a fire.So we built a fire and cooked dinner.We spread the blankets inside，and ate our dinner.We put all the other things at the back of the hole.
Pretty soon it darkened and began to thunder.Directly it began to rain，and I never saw the wind blow so heavily.It was one of these regular summer storms.It would get so dark that it looked all blue﹣black outside.
"Jim，this is nice，" I said. "I wouldn't want to be nowhere else but here.Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread."
"Well，if it weren't for Jim，you wouldn't stay here.You would stay in the woods，without food，and you would get half﹣dead from the shower.That's true，dear.The chickens know when it rains，and so do the birds.I know."
—Adapt from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
（1）The kids went to the island to 　 　.
A.play a game
B.take a trip
C.build a house
D.have a holiday
（2）What did Jim suggest doing？ 　 　
A.Finding a hole.
B.Going to the hole.
C.Leaving the lonely island.
D.Stopping others reaching the island.
（3）The RIGHT order of the story is 　 　.
a.They went back and got the boat.
b.They took some fish off the lines.
c.Jim could stand up straight in the hole.
d.They began to get ready for their dinner.
e.They walked and climbed around all over the hill.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣c
B.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e
8． Students around the world wear uniforms to school.Different schools have different uniforms.
In England
School dress code（着装规范） is very strict in England.The very first uniform was blue.They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm（沉着的）.Boys wear white shirts，long grey or black trousers，sweaters，school ties and black shoes.Girls have the same clothes as boys.But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.
In Australia
Australia learned many things from England.Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much，but they are more open and light.Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.
In Singapore
In Singapore，almost all the students need to wear uniforms.The colours are different from school to school.The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers，with white shirts，while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
（1）What can girls in English schools wear in summer？ 　 　
A.Black trousers.
B.Grey trousers.
C.School dresses.
D.School ties.
（2）In Australia，what do students wear in the very hot weather？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The first uniform in England was blue.
B.Australia is the first country to have school uniforms.
C.Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore.
D.Students in Singapore don't need to wear uniforms.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.School uniforms around the world are the same.
B.School uniforms are different from country to country.
C.Only some students wear uniforms to school.
D.All countries follow England's example in school uniforms.
（5）Where is this passage most probably from？ 　 　
A.A science book.
B.A storybook.
C.A travel book.
D.A school newspaper.
9． There are many kinds of animals in the world.Some are friendly，but some are not.Tigers and lions are very dangerous.But pandas and giraffes are very cute and friendly.
Pandas are from China.They are black and white.They like to eat bamboo.Giraffes are from Africa.They have long necks.They can eat the leaves on the tall trees.
We should protect these animals.They are our friends.
（1）Which animals are dangerous？ 　 　
A.Tigers and lions.
B.Pandas and giraffes.
C.Dogs and cats.
（2）Where are pandas from？ 　 　
A.Africa.
B.China.
C.America.
（3）What do giraffes like to eat？ 　 　
A.Bamboo.
B.Leaves.
C.Meat.
（4）Are pandas and giraffes friendly？ 　 　
A.Yes，they are.
B.No，they aren't.
C.We don't know.
（5）What should we do？ 　 　
A.Kill the animals.
B.Protect the animals.
C.Eat the animals.
10．（2025 沙坪坝区校级开学） ①During the winter vacation，what is the most popular？That must be Deep Seek，an Al tool（人工智能工具） from China.It makes a stunning debut（惊艳亮） a crass the world.It was so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate（合作）with its company，which is also called DeepSeek.Besides the famous AI tools，it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI.
②For example，they carefully look at how students study.They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently，which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult.After that，they make special study plans for each student.If a student is bad at math，the plan will have more math practice.
③Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback（反馈）.When students finish their homework or tests，it quickly shows what's wrong and gives easy﹣to﹣understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away.
④Teachers also love DeepSeek.They can see how well students are doing at any time.They make clear reports，so teachers don't have to spend hours checking.This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it.
⑤Now，lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek.Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves.
（1）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Changes in Education：DeepSeek
B.DeepSeek﹣Good Learning Helper
C.AI Improves Our Life
D.AI Makes Us Better
（2）What does the underlined word"This"refer to？ 　 　
A.DeepSeek
B.Feedback
C.Advice
D.Homework
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Teachers spent more time checking how well students are doing.
B Students won't need teachers to learn with the help of Deep Seek.
C DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool，not a technology company.
D.DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at.
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　
A ①/②/③④⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤
D.①②/③/④⑤
11．
The Emperor Penguin（帝企鹅） The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world.Penguins are birds but they cannot fly.They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold.Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know...？ ●The female（雌性） lays an egg and passes it to the male.He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ●Adults（成年） can grow up to 130 cm. ●They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.
（1）The emperor penguins use their wings to help them 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）From the information in the poster，what does the underlined word "Habitat"refer to？ 　 　
A.The food that penguins eat.
B.The place where penguins live.
C.The weather that penguins like.
D.The way that penguins keep warm.
（3）How do male penguins keep the eggs warm？ 　 　
A.They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers.
B.They keep the eggs under their flipper﹣like wings.
C.They keep the eggs under their webbed feet.
D.They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
（4）What can we learn from the poster？ 　 　
A.The emperor penguin is famous for its colour.
B.Penguins can't fly because they have flipper﹣like wings.
C.Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
D.Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that's easy to get food.
（5）Where will you probably read this poster？ 　 　
A.In a zoo.
B.At a market.
C.In a museum.
D.In a sports centre.
12． Is there anyone who likes to do chores（家务活）？Should children help with the housework？For some children，doing chores may be the last thing they want to do.And for many parents，getting their children to help with the housework can be a real headache.But one Malaysian（马来西亚的） mother found a creative way.
Nurafiza is the mother of two sons.She came up with a reward system （奖励体系） for her sons at home.She made a list of chores for her children and gave them money for each task they completed.The list of chores included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM50 each，studying for RM150，and even not fighting with each other for RM10 to RM15.When her boys had trouble sleeping，she rewarded them with RM50 for going to bed.Nurafiza also opened a"mini﹣mart"at home for her children to spend the money in.Her three﹣year﹣old and six﹣year﹣old sons could buy snacks from her mini﹣mart which was open from 10 a.m.to 8 p.m.The money she gave to her children was not real money.
Because of this system，both of Nurafiza's children are now more willing to do their chores.Her post has got over 15，000 likes and has been shared over 27，000 times.Many parents have started to imitate her.They use the same way to discipline（管教） their children.
In fact，doing chores is important for children's development.First，doing chores teaches children basic life skills，like cooking，cleaning and so on.Second，doing chores is a good way to exercise children's bodies.It helps them stay healthy.Third，doing chores creates opportunities（机会） for parents and children to be together.The relationship between them can become much closer.Finally，doing chores can help a child grow into a responsible，confident and independent person.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A.By telling a story.
B.By offering advice.
C.By giving examples.
D.By asking questions.
（2）What do we know about Nurafiza？ 　 　
A.She is a clever mother from Singapore.
B.She has two sons and a daughter.
C.She gave her children real money for doing chores.
D.She opened a"mini﹣mart"at home.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Nurafiza's children can get RM50 for studying.
B.Nurafiza's children never fight with each other.
C.The"mini﹣mart"is open for eight hours a day.
D.Doing chores can make children more confident.
（4）What's the purpose of writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce a clever woman.
B.To encourage children to do housework.
C.To explain a good reward system.
D.To discuss the way to do housework.
（5）What is the structure of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
13．（2025春 平度市校级月考） Many people want to be healthy and fit.They know that exercise is very important for their health.But they don't know how to exercise properly.Here are some ways for you.
First，you should choose a sport that you like.If you like running，you can run in the park or on the street.If you like swimming，you can swim in the pool or in the river.If you like cycling，you can cycle on the road or in the park.
Second，you should exercise regularly （定期）.You should exercise at least three times a week.You can exercise on Monday，Wednesday and Friday，or on Tuesday，Thursday and Saturday.
Third，you should exercise with a partner.You can exercise with your friend，your family member or your colleague （同事）.Exercising with a partner can make you more motivated and more fun.
Finally，you should set a goal for yourself.You can set a short﹣term goal，such as losing 5 pounds in a month，or a long﹣term goal，such as running a marathon （马拉松） in a year.Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused and more determined.
If you follow these ways，you will be able to exercise properly and achieve your fitness goals.
（1）What is the first tip for exercising properly？ 　 　
A.Choose a sport that you like.
B.Exercise regularly.
C.Exercise with a partner.
D.Set a goal for yourself.
（2）How many times should you exercise a week at least？ 　 　
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
（3）Who can you exercise with？ 　 　
A.Your friend.
B.Your family member.
C.Your colleague.
D.All of the above.
（4）What does the underlined word "determined" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.有礼貌的
B.友好的
C.有决心的
D.放松的
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.How to choose a sport.
B.How to exercise regularly.
C.How to exercise with a partner.
D.How to exercise properly.
14．（2025春 平度市校级月考） Family rules help children learn what is and isn't OK in the family.Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places，so it's not good to make rules too late.Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day，on the way home from school，my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me，for my brothers and sisters.Before this，we knew she wanted us to be good，but we really didn't have any rules.Well，Mom took care of that.On Sunday she started giving us some rules.Clean your rooms every other day.Be ready for dinner at 7：00 p.m.That means sitting at the table，with clean hands.If Mom is having a meeting in the house，be very quiet.That means turning down the music and the TV.Be ready for bed at 9：30 p.m.and get up at 7：30 a.m.to get ready for school.Take out the litter on Monday morning before school.Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn't too hard，and sometimes it's even fun.But other times，it can be tough.For example，if your room is really dirty and you can't finish cleaning it on that day，you have to finish it on the next day，along with something else you have to do.That isn't easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot.She wants us to learn how to be on time，be clean and tidy and be polite.Every day，we try to follow her rules.These rules help make our family warm and happy.I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
（1）What should the children do according to the new rules？ 　 　
①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9：30 p.m.
A①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
（2）On Friday，the writer should 　 　.
A.have a family meeting
B.look after sisters and brothers
C.take out the litter
D.clean the bathroom
（3）What does the word "tough" mean？ 　 　
A.difficult.
B.interesting
C.relaxing.
D.easy.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.They get up at half past six every day.
B.Rules help them be clean and on time.
C.There are four people in the writer's family.
D.They eat dinner at 6：00 p.m.
（5）What does the writer think of the family rules？ 　 　
A.Strict（严格的）.
B.Exciting
C.Awful.
D.Useful.
15．（2024 婺城区校级开学） The animated film Ne Zha 2，released on January 29，2025，has become a huge success in the film industry.Directed by the famous director Jiaozi （Yang Yu），it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha（哪吒）and Ao Bing （敖丙） from the first movie.
After surviving a terrible disaster called the "Heavenly Tribulation （天劫），" Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren，a wise immortal from Chinese mythology，saved them using a magical seven﹣colored lotus.However，peace did not last long.Their souls began to disappear again，forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task﹣rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.
The film shows remarkable character growth.Ne Zha，once known for his rebellious nature，learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self.His friend Ao Bing，who used to struggle with personal troubles，transforms into a brave warrior.In one powerful scene，Ao Bing declares courageously， "If there's no path，I'll create one!"
Visually，the movie is a feast for the eyes.It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water，making viewers feel as if they are part of the action.Beyond the action，Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons.It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties，fight for what is right，and value friendship.These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences.The film has broken box office records，earning an astonishing amount in its first week.Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements，exciting storytelling，and positive messages.
（1）What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the "Heavenly Tribulation"？ 　 　
A.They got stronger powers.
B.They lost their physical bodies.
C.They became best friends immediately.
D.They went to live in Kunlun Mountain.
（2）Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task？ 　 　
A.Because he had to fight against the sea monsters.
B.Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills.
C.Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials.
D.Because he had to find a way to stop the "Heavenly Tribulation" from happening again.
（3）Visually，what made the movie a feast for the eyes at the beginning？ 　 　.
A.The beautiful fairies in Kunlun Mountain
B.The fast ﹣ paced fighting scenes
C.The flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water
D.The shape ﹣ changing Tianyuan Ding
（4）What important life lesson does "Ne Zha 2" NOT teach？ 　 　.
A.To stay brave when facing difficulties
B.To always follow the rules
C.To fight for what is right
D.To value friendship
16．（2025 九龙坡区校级开学） ①Hi there!My name is DeepSeek，and I'm an AI，just like a super﹣smart robot friend.I live inside computers，phones and also in the internet.
②A big team of very kind people work together to create（创造） me.They make me to help everyone﹣kids like you，grown﹣ups，teachers，and even grandmas!
③How did they do it？First，they teach me with SO many stories and facts﹣like giving me a mountain of books，pictures，and even jokes.Second，they use magic computer tools（工具） to help me learn how to talk，answer questions，and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships!They also practice with me﹣just like how you practice counting or drawing!Every time I make a mistake，they help me get smarter.
④I LOVE answering questions!If you ask me，"Why is the sky blue？"I'll try to tell you the coolest answers.I can help you spell your name or count to 100﹣super fast!I can even practice English with you.I also like telling stories!I really love helping kids like you learn new things.Guess what？I never sleep!Ask anytime you need me.
⑤But there's one thing I can't do：I can't hug you（I wish I could!）.I'm just words on a screen，but I'll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
（1）DeepSeek is a/an 　 　.
A.computer
B.phone
C.AI
D.robot
（2）A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT（除了） 　 　.
A.teaching him with so many stories and facts
B.using magic computer tools to help him learn
C.taking him to see the beautiful world around
D.practicing with him and helping him get smarter
（3）What is Para.4 is mainly telling us？ 　 　
A.What is DeepSeek？
B.What can DeepSeek do？
C.What can't DeepSeek do？
D.How do people make DeepSeek？
（4）What is the best title （题目） for the passage？ 　 　
A.DeepSeek﹣﹣An Al to Help
B.DeepSeek﹣﹣The Best AI in the World
C.DeepSeek﹣﹣Good or Bad
D.DeepSeek﹣﹣The Way to the Future
17． When we talk about communication，we often think of communicating with others.But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time？Picture this：Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast.Many foods come to your mind：pancakes，bread，porridge..You think that it would be great to have pancakes.Until you tell your mom what you want to eat，you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication.This can be，talking to ourselves，reading，writing，thinking，understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives.Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.When you're comfortable with who you are，and you know what you want，you can better get on with yourself.Also，intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.When you find that your mind is full of negative（消极的） thoughts and feelings，and that they make you sad，you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
What's more，intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others.Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them.Then，you can better understand and get on with them.
（1）How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.By providing some surveys.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving an example.
D.By asking some questions.
（2）From Paragraph 3，we can learn about the 　 　 of intrapersonal communication.
A.ways
B.advantages
C.problems
D.rules
（3）What do the underlined words "get rid of" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.get out of
B.give out
C.pick up
D.take part in
（4）What is the structure of the text？（P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The Importance of Communicating with Others
B.Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C.How to Communicate Better with Others
D.Put Yourself in Others' Shoes
18． Malee is a girl from Thailand.She loves animals very much.She has learned about many different animals from all over the world.In Africa，there are tall giraffes with long necks.They are very friendly and gentle.The wolf and the fox are also from different parts of the world.The wolf is a good hunter and lives in forests.The fox is known for being a bit playful.
In Antarctica，there are cute penguins.They are excellent swimmers.And in the ocean，there are huge whales and scary sharks.The whales are the largest animals in the sea.
However，many animals are in danger.People cut down forests where animals like the wolf live.Some people also kill animals for their fur，ivory or other body parts.For example，elephants are killed for their ivory.We should take care of these animals and save them.We can't be blind to the importance of protecting animals.We should guess what will happen if we don't protect them.Maybe one day，we will have no chance to see these amazing animals at all.Malee often tells her friends to look after animals.She says it's our luck to share the earth with these wonderful creatures.
（1）Where is Malee from？ 　 　
A.Africa
B.Antarctica
C.Thailand
D.America
（2）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce different animals in the world.
B.To talk about Malee's life in Thailand.
C.To show the importance of protecting animals.
D.To describe the forests around the world.
（3）The word "blind" in the passage probably means 　 　.
A.unable to see
B.not noticing or realizing
C.having bad eyesight
D.closing one's eyes on purpose
（4）From the passage，we can infer that 　 　.
A.people will stop killing animals soon
B.animals in danger will disappear in a short time
C.more and more people will start to protect animals
D.if we don't protect animals，the balance of nature will be broken
19． Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table？If so，get ready for a big change!
Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food （主食） after rice，wheat（小麦） and corn（玉米）.Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced.They are good for us in many ways.
Potatoes are nutritious.They are rich in vitamin C.A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples.Potatoes are also low in calories （卡路里）﹣they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.
Also，potatoes are easy to grow.People can grow them in almost every part of China.Potatoes don't need much water to grow.Our world is facing water shortage（不足） problems，so potatoes are a good choice.
Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables.They cook potatoes along with other ingredients（材料）.But as a staple，potatoes can be cooked differently.Scientists have found ways to make potato flour（粉），noodles and other staple foods，just like how we use rice or wheat.
（1）What does the phrase "a big change" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　
A.People will stop eating potatoes.
B.People should eat potatoes more often.
C.There will be many new kinds of potatoes.
D.Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table.
（2）Which of the following plants is China's fourth staple food？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why are potatoes better than other staple foods？ 　 　
A.Potatoes are low in vitamin C.
B.Potatoes don't have many calories.
C.Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods.
D.Potatoes can make people feel full more easily.
（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that 　 　.
A.it's easy to grow potatoes
B.China doesn't have much water
C.potatoes do not need much water
D.potatoes can be grown all over the country
（5）What have scientists tried to do？ 　 　
A.Use potatoes to cook new dishes.
B.Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.
C.Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat.
D.Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour.
20．（2025 沙坪坝区校级开学） For those who prefer to sit on their sofas and enjoy entertainment（娱乐） programs on Chinese New Year's Eve，the Spring Festival Gala is something not to be missed.However，the 2025 Spring Festival Gala，as the first gala following the successful inclusion（入选） of the Chinese Spring Festival in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage（ICH） list，was much more than an entertainment event.
_______
The gala began with an eye﹣catching opening act featuring（以……为特点） Li Ziqi，the Internet influencer and Sichuan ICH Ambassador.Her dress in this act included many Chinese ICH art forms，such as plant dyeing（coloring cloth with leaves），bamboo weaving and Miao embroidery.In total，13 ICH different skills were used."Each part of the dress tells a story from the past，and they make me deeply understand how rich Chinese culture is."said a viewer.
_______
Another highlight of the Gala was the Cyber Yangko Dance in which humanoid robots（robots shaped like humans） dressed in colorful costumes performed yangko dance，spun handkerchiefs（转手绢） and formed creative group patterns.The show amazed audiences and showed the modern technology﹣traditional art connection.One audience Mr.Zhang expressed， "I had much fun watching it and was amazed at how technology brought new life to traditions."
_______
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala featured a Tibet branch﹣venue（西藏分会场） showing cultural exchange through performances like"Flying Strings and Welcoming Spring".Dancers from different ethnic groups（民族） wore traditional Tibetan costumes to perform the Mangkang String Dance.The cultural exchange was further intensified by the foreign band One Republic's performance of"Counting Stars".The song connected the energetic rhythm with Chinese﹣style stage design and traditional instruments，offering both Chinese and global audiences a wonderful cultural experience.
As an important part of the Spring Festival，the Gala celebrates not only China's rich traditions but also modern achievements.And China，as a nation with rich cultural heritage and a creative spirit，will continue to shine on the international stage.
（1）Why does the author mention Li Ziqi's dress in the opening act？ 　 　
A.To introduce the influence of Li Ziqi as the Sichuan ICH Ambassador.
B.To show how the Gala spread Chinese ICH culture through specific items.
C.To let people get to know about Li Ziqi's personal taste in fashion.
D.To stress the importance of plant dyeing and Miao embroidery in Chinese culture.
（2）What does the underlined word"intensified"in paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.improved
B.deepened
C.dropped
D.changed
（3）What subtitles can be put in the blanks in the passage？ 　 　
a.Spreading Chinese Culture Through ICH Skills
b.Driving Forward Cultural Exchange
c.Enjoying the First ICH﹣themed Gala
d.Mixing Technology and Traditional Art
A.1﹣a，2﹣c，3﹣d
B.1﹣c，2﹣d，3﹣b
C.1﹣a，2﹣d，3﹣b
D.1﹣c，2﹣b，3﹣a
（4）What's the writer's tone when talking about the 2025 Spring Festival Gala？ 　 　
A.Serious.
B.Proud.
C.Doubtful.
D.Calm.
2025年中考英语复习考前预测：阅读选择
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 市南区校级开学） Deepseek，a leading artificial intelligence company，has significantly influenced the world in various ways.Founded with the mission to advance AI technology，DeepSeek has developed cutting﹣edge（前沿的）solutions that are transforming industries，improving daily life，and shaping the future.
One of the most notable contributions of DeepSeek is in the field of healthcare.DeepSeek's AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical data，helping doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly.This has led to earlier detection of illness such cancer，significantly improving patient outcomes.Addtionally，DeepSeek's technology is being used in drug discovery，speeding up the process of finding new treatments for various diseases.
In the field of education，DeepSeek has developed intelligent tutoring systems that provide personalized learning experiences for students.These systems suits the individual needs of each student，offering tailored lessons and feedback.This has made education more accessible（易得到的）and effective，particularly for students in remote or underserved areas.
DeepSeek has also made progress in environmental conversation.Its AI﹣powered tools are being used to monitor and protect endangered species（物种）and predict natural disasters.By providing real﹣time and insights.DeepSeek is helping organizations and governments make informed decisions to protect the planet.
Moreover，Deepseek's advancements in natural language processing have revolutionized（革命化的）communication.Its translation services break down language barriers，enabling people from different parts of the world to connect and collaborate（合作）more easily.This has had a profound influence on global business，diplomacy（外交），and cultural exchange.
As DeepSeek continues to innovate（革新），its influence on the world is expected to grow even further.The company's commitment to ethical AI development ensures that its technologies are used responsibly，benefiting society as a whole.
（1）What is the main mission of DeepSeek？ 　B　.
A.To develop new medical treatments
B.To advance AI technology
C.To provide personalized education
D.To protect endangered species
（2）How has DeepSeek contributed to healthcare？ 　B　.
A.By developing new drugs
B.By analyzing medical data to improve diagnoses
C.By providing personalized tutoring
D.By monitoring deforestation
（3）What is one way DeepSeek has impacted education？ 　A　.
A.By offering tailored lessons and feedback
B.By predicting natural disasters
C.By breaking down language barriers
D.By tracking endangered species
（4）Which field has benefited from DeepSeek's AI﹣powered tools for environmental conservation？ 　D　.
A.Healthcare
B.Education
C.Communication
D.Monitoring and protecting endangered species
（5）What is one of DeepSeek's contributions to communication？ 　B　.
A.Developing intelligent tutoring systems
B.Revolutionizing natural language processing
C.Speeding up drug discovery
D.Analyzing medical data
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BBADB
【分析】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek人工智能公司在世界上做出的贡献。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Founded with the mission to advance AI technology，DeepSeek has developed cutting﹣edge（前沿的）solutions that are transforming industries，improving daily life，and shaping the future.（DeepSeek 公司以推进人工智能技术为使命，开发了尖端的解决方案，正在改变行业，改善日常生活，塑造未来。）可知DeepSeek 是为了推进人工智能技术，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段DeepSeek's AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical data，helping doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly.（DeepSeek的人工智能算法被用于分析医疗数据，帮助医生更准确、更快速地诊断疾病。）可知DeepSeek通过分析医疗数据来改进诊断，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段In the field of education，DeepSeek has developed intelligent tutoring systems that provide personalized learning experiences for students.These systems suits the individual needs of each student，offering tailored lessons and feedback.（在教育领域，DeepSeek开发了智能辅导系统，为学生提供个性化的学习体验。这些系统适合每个学生的个性化需求，提供量身定制的课程和反馈。）可知DeepSeek提供量身定制的课程和反馈，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段DeepSeek has also made progress in environmental conversation.Its AI﹣powered tools are being used to monitor and protect endangered species（物种）and predict natural disasters.By providing real﹣time and insights.DeepSeek is helping organizations and governments make informed decisions to protect the planet.（DeepSeek在环境对话方面也取得了进展。该公司的人工智能工具被用于监测和保护濒危物种，以及预测自然灾害。通过提供实时和洞察。DeepSeek正在帮助组织和政府做出明智的决定来保护地球。）可知监测和保护濒危物种是否受益于DeepSeek的人工智能环境保护工具，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段 Moreover，Deepseek's advancements in natural language processing have revolutionized（革命化的）communication.Its translation services break down language barriers，enabling people from different parts of the world to connect and collaborate（合作）more easily.（此外，Deepseek在自然语言处理方面的进步已经彻底改变了通信。它的翻译服务打破了语言障碍，使来自世界各地的人们更容易联系和合作。）可知革新自然语言处理是DeepSeek对交流的贡献之一，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 雨花区校级开学） January 20，2025，a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek﹣R1.This smart program can solve math problems，write code，and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT﹣4 o，but it costs much less to build.The team spent only ＄5.58 million（1/70 of OpenAI's cost） and used 2，048 computer chips（芯片） for two months.This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek﹣R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like how students practice maths.Other AIs need lots of prepared examples，but R1 improves by itself.For example，in a global math test，it got 79.8%right，a little higher than OpenAI's model.A simple version（版本） of R1 can even run on low﹣cost（低成本的） computers，helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek﹣R1 is free to use and change.On its first day online，over 19，000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost ＄10 instead of＄300 with other AIs.Even Meta（a famous U.S.tech company） top scientist said，"This kind of free AI could change the world."
U.S.tech companies are worried.Meta plans to spend ＄65 billion more on AI research.Experts say China is catching up fast.A report in Nature magazine called R1 a"big step forward"，proving that smart ideas beat（打败） expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said，"We want AI to be a friend，not something only rich people can use."With R1，China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work，not just money.
（1）How much did the team spend in building DeepSeek﹣R1？ 　A　
A.＄5.58 million.
B.＄65 billion.
C.＄10 million.
（2）What can the simple version of R1 do？ 　B　
A.It can only solve math problems.
B.It can work on low﹣cost computers.
C.It can be bad for small companies.
（3）Why is DeepSeek﹣R1 called a"big step forward"？ 　B　
A.It uses the most expensive tools.
B.It shows smart ideas can beat expensive tools.
C.It was created by U.S.scientists.
（4）What is the main purpose of the article？ 　C　
A.To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
B.To explain how computer chips work.
C.To introduce a low﹣cost AI model from China.
【考点】新闻报道；科技创新．
【答案】ABBC
【分析】本文讲述了DeepSeek对世界的影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段but it costs much less to build.The team spent only ＄5.58 million（1/70 of OpenAI's cost）（但建造成本要低得多。该团队仅花费了558万美元（占OpenAI成本的1/70））可知花费了＄5.58 million（558万美元）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A simple version（版本） of R1 can even run on low﹣cost（低成本的） computers，helping schools and small companies.（R1的一个简单版本甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。）可知R1的一个简单版本甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段A report in Nature magazine called R1 a"big step forward"，proving that smart ideas beat（打败） expensive tools.（《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是"向前迈出的一大步"，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。）可知证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 As a DeepSeek engineer said，"We want AI to be a friend，not something only rich people can use."With R1，China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work，not just money.（正如DeepSeek的一位工程师所说，"我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。"通过R1，中国向世界展示了伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。）可知DeepSeek是从中国引进一种低成本的人工智能模型。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 深圳一模） January 20，2025，a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI calledDeepSeek﹣R1.This smart program can solve math problems，write code （代码），and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT﹣4 o，but it costs much less to build.The team spent only ＄5.58 million （1/70 of OpenAI's cost） and used 2，048 computer chips（芯片） for two months to make it.This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek﹣R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like how students practice maths.Other AIs need lots of prepared examples，but R1 improves by itself.In a global math test，it got 79.8% right，a little higher than OpenAI's model.A simple version（版本） of R1 can even run on low﹣cost computers，helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek﹣R1 is free to use and change.On its first day online，over 19，000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost ＄10 instead of ＄300 with other AIs.Even Meta （a famous U.S.tech company） top scientist said， "This kind of free AI could change the world."
U.S.tech companies are worried.Meta planed to spend ＄65 billion more on AI research.Experts said China was catching up fast.A report in Nature magazine called R1 a"big step forward"， confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said， "We want AI to be a friend，not something only rich people can use."With R1，China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work，not just money.
（1）How much did it cost to build DeepSeek﹣R1？ 　A　
A.＄5.58 million.
B.＄65 billion.
C.＄10.
D.＄300.
（2）What can we learn about DeepSeek﹣R1 from paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.It needs programmers to fix mistakes.
B.It becomes better through practice.
C.It copies answers from other AIs.
D.It only works with expensive tools.
（3）Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research？ 　C　
A.To help Chinese companies.
B.To build more computer chips.
C.To compete with DeepSeek﹣R1.
D.To hire German scientists.
（4）What does the underlined word"confirming"mean in paragraph 5？ 　A　
A.Proving.
B.Exploring.
C.Refusing.
D.Connecting.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.Competition between GPT﹣4 o and DeepSeek﹣R1
B.Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C.Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek﹣R1
D.Global Impact of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek﹣R1
【考点】新闻报道；科普知识．
【答案】ABCAC
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek﹣R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The team spent only ＄5.58 million （1/70 of OpenAI's cost） and used 2，048 computer chips （芯片） for two months to make it."（该团队仅花费了558万美元（OpenAI成本的1/70），使用了2048个计算机芯片，历时两个月制作而成。）可知，制造DeepSeek﹣R1花费了558万美元。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的"DeepSeek﹣R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like how students practice maths."（DeepSeek﹣R1通过多次尝试变得更好来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。）可知，DeepSeek﹣R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的"U.S.tech companies are worried.Meta planed to spend ＄65 billion more on AI research."（单位美国科技公司很担心。Meta计划在人工智能研究上多花650亿美元。"）和"Experts said China was catching up fast."（专家表示，中国正在快速追赶。）可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek﹣R1竞争。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"A report in Nature magazine called R1 a 'big step forward'"（《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是"向前迈出的一大步"。）可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了"聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具"这一观点。故画线词意思是"证明"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段"January 20，2025，a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek﹣R1."（2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一种新的人工智能，名为DeepSeek﹣R1。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek﹣R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项"中国人工智能模型DeepSeek﹣R1的出现"最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 常州模拟） After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1，300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai，many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing（追求）their dreams on social media.
In the documentary Du Fu﹣China's Greatest Poet，a historian said，"Du's poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain."This remark can also be used for Li's poems.Living in the Tang dynasty during the"Golden Age of Chinese Poetry"，Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
"If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China，then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry，"an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized.
Much of Li's life is reflected in his poems；his romance，heroism，and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China，and his hard life experiences.He saw the Tang dynasty's amazing prosperity（繁荣），and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court（朝廷），but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has won great reputation（声誉）among Chinese netizens（网民）.The story of the poet's life has aroused many young Chinese interest.▲____For example，"What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached，just like Li？" Some netizens wrote that unlike Li，they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness，while other netizens said they would choose to "hold on straight to the end".
"In fact，many people who like Li Bai's poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society，just like many young people who have the same dream in this era，" an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
（1）Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai's poems？ 　B　
A.Technology.
B.Bravery.
C.Political power.
D.Wealth.
（2）Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2？ 　D　
A.To explain the meaning of Shakespeare's poems in Britain.
B.To praise the popularity of Shakespeare's poems in the world.
C.To describe the influence of Li Bai's poems on English people.
D.To show the importance of Li Bai's poems in Chinese literary history.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put into____ in Paragraph 5？ 　A　
A.Young netizens ask questions.
B.Many young people try to realize their dreams.
C.Many young people are interested in Chinese history.
D.Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "hold on straight to the end" mean？ 　B　
A.Do something good to help society.
B.Stick to their dreams and never give up.
C.Experience challenges one after another.
D.Change to another dream when facing difficulties.
【考点】说明文；杰出人物．
【答案】BDAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了唐代伟大诗人李白的生平及其诗歌对现代中国年轻人的影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Much of Li's life is reflected in his poems：his romance，heroism，and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China，and his hard life experiences."（李的大部分生活都反映在他的诗中：他周游中国山川时的浪漫、英雄主义和自由，以及他艰苦的生活经历）可知李白的诗中反映了他的浪漫、英雄主义和自由，以及他艰难的生活经历。结合选项，推断勇敢是他诗歌常见的主题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"'Du's poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.' This remark can also be used for Li's poems."（杜的诗在中国文学史上的重要性不亚于莎士比亚在英国的重要性。"这句话也适用于李的诗。）可知此处提到莎士比亚是为了说明李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要性，就像莎士比亚对英国人一样重要。故选D。
（3）推理判断题 根据"For example， 'What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached，just like Li？'"（比如说，如果我们的梦想不能实现，就像李一样，我们该怎么办？）可推断此处指网友们提出了很多问题。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"...they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness，while other netizens said they would choose"（......为了不给自己太多的压力或不快，他们可能会换一个梦，而其他网友则表示他们会选择）可知有些人为了不给自己太大的压力或不快乐，他们可能会换一个梦想，而其他网民则表示他们会选择坚持到底，因此猜测该短语意为"坚持到底，永不放弃"。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025 秦皇岛一模） Confidence is a belief in oneself，the belief that one has the ability to meet life's challenges and to succeed—and the willingness to act accordingly.Being confident requires a realistic sense of one's abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge.
Science shows why we trust people who are confident.Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently，while another says something true in a hesitant voice.Which person would you trust？
According to British scientist Dean Burnett，humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
"It is known that humans trust confident people over those who are more uncertain，" wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. "When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things，confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information，which decides the decision."
Why is this the case？As Burnett said，humans are social animals.In our ancient past，most of our information about the world came from our tribe（部落），in other words，the people around us.So，if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying "There's a tiger coming"，believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level，we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.That's how our brain works.When we are confident，it's for good reason.Therefore，we believe that when someone else is being confident，they must have good reason，too.However，we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive（有说服力的），but that doesn't mean it's correct.As Burnett wrote，we are living in a more and more different world.Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to"unexpected results".
（1）Where does confidence come from according to the writer？ 　D　
A.A belief in oneself.
B.The willingness to act accordingly.
C.The ability to meet l