【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷：选词填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷：选词填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 20:20:30 | ||
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2025年中考英语复习考前预测：选词填空
1．（2025 中原区校级开学）
save，rich，eyes，student，open，teaching，different，weak，tear，thief
An old man was sitting in the park.
A young man came and asked， "Sir!Remember me？I was your （1） 20 years ago."
"Who？" the old man asked. " Oh，my son，I can't see well now and my memory（记忆力） also becomes （2） these days.That's why I can not recognize （认出）you."
"Sir，I have become a teacher just like you because you （3） me when I was in 7th grade."
"What happened？"
The man answered， "Sir，there was a very （4） boy in our class.One day he came to school wearing a very expensive watch.I just liked it so much that I took away the watch secretly （秘密地）.The boy reported to you about his stolen（被盗的） watch.You said，'Whoever stole that watch should return it，I will not punish （惩罚） him. ' But I didn't dare （敢） to come forward and return that watch out of fear （恐惧）.
"Then you made the class stand in line with our （5） closed.No one was allowed （允许） to （6） his eyes until his watch was found.When you were getting close to me，my heart started beating quickly as my theft （偷窃） was to be caught and for the rest of my life I would be labeled （贴标签）as a （7） .Then you got that watch from my pocket，but even after getting it，you kept checking until the end."
"While giving his watch back，you said， 'now，don't come to school wearing such things and whoever had stolen it mustn't do such a thing again.' Then you started （8） as usual."
Saying this the young man's eyes filled with （9） and he said， " You never said that I was a thief and you never even treated me （10） .That very day I decided to become a teacher just like you. "
2．（2025 青秀区校级开学）
they into sunlight corn food nature though grow pollution produce
Plants means a lot to us.We use plants for（1） ，shelter （居所），clothing，medicines and even the air to breathe.
Plants keep our air and water clean.The green leaf collect（2） and carbon dioxide during the day.The stem take in the water.At the same time，the plants（3） sugar and oxygen that is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle.The trees in a rainforest can make（4） own rain.The water rises up from the roots to the leaves，and come（5） the air through the leaves.The clouds is made and it then rains on the forest.
Plants give us things to eat.Wheat（小麦）， （6） and rice are all come from plants.Many people are （7） some fruits and vegetables to eat in the gardens at home.That is also a way of cutting down the（8） ，because the big cars do not need to send so much food to the stores.
There are millions of plants in（9） world.Not everyone knows about the importance of them， （10） they influence us in many ways.we should try our best to protect them.
3．（2025 黄冈开学）
activity future look good amazing together work value that when
As graduation（毕业）is coming，my classmates and I decided to create our own alumni books（同学录）.We wanted to be able to（1） back on our time in junior high and remember the good times we had.
We started with different ideas for our alumni books.Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favorite classes，while others wanted to highlight（突出 ）our colorful（2） .We also wrote messages of encouragement and（3） wishes.
As we（4） on our alumni books，we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in junior high.We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered many funny things （5） happened in the class.We also took the time to write down our goals for the （6） and record what we had learned during our time in school.
One of the best parts of making our alumni books was getting to work （7） .We helped each other with writing and design，and we shared our ideas and memories.（8） we finally finished our alumni books，we were all so happy with the results.
As we prepare to move onto high school，we know that we will always （9） our memories in junior high.And thanks to the alumni books，we will never forget the （10） experiences we had.And we also remember the friendly people we met along the way.
4．（2025 青秀区校级开学）
wrong，experience，improve，so，proper ，than，everyone，perfect，because，learn
Artificial intelligence（AI）is the ability of a computer to"think"like a human.This means it can（1） from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence.
The concept（概念）of AI has been around for a long time but it was difficult to make it work（2） .In recent years，AI has（3） and it can now carry out complex（复杂的）tasks.This will influence（4） lives，so it is important to know both the good and bad sides.
AI can process（处理）large amounts of information much faster（5） a person can.In video games，AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player，creating a real gaming（6） if you are playing against the computer.Al can also be a useful tool in education，（7） it can explain complex topics（话题）to people in simple ways.However，AI is not（8） .It makes mistakes and can give the（9） answers to questions.It also doesn't have feelings or a human's sense of right and wrong，and sometimes it can be rude or give bad advice.
Whatever you think about AI，it is here to stay.（10） it is important to make sure that it is used in a responsible way，and this will need more discussion.
5．（2025 渝中区校级开学）
and they find be watch like story place see teach
The movie Ne Zha 2 comes out on January 29，2025.It tells new （1） about Ne Zha and Ao Bing.They lose（丢失） their bodies（身体）.Ne Zha's master（师父）uses a magic flower to save（拯救） （2） .
In the movie，Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot.In one part，Ao Bing says， "If there is no way，I will （3） one!"The film has cool pictures.It starts with hot lava （岩浆） and big sea monsters（怪兽）.People feel they are in a new world.Then it shows a magic （4） — Kunlun Mountain（山）.The best part is a big fight（打斗）.They use cool weapons（武器）（5） the Tianyuan Ding（天元鼎）.The special effects（特效） are really fun to see.
The movie （6） good lessons.It tells people to work for right things（7） love friends.Many people love it.It's really a great film.Remember （8） it!
6．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop
Huang Xuhua：A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua，an outstanding Chinese scientist，left us on February 6th，2025.Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" （中国核潜艇之父），he devoted his life to the （1） of advanced technology for his country.Born in 1926，he joined a secret （2） in 1958 to design China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the task seemed almost impossible because of （3） like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years，Huang worked tirelessly.He and other scientists did a lot of （4） ，often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work finally （5） in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched （发射）.This great （6） marked a historic moment for China's defense capabilities.
Huang's family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed many family events，he felt （7） to serve his country.In 2020，he was （8） with the Medal of the Republic，China's （9） honor for his extraordinary contributions （杰出贡献）.
Now，as we remember him，we understand that his life is a source of inspiration.Chinese people， （10） the younger generation，will inherit his spirit.His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication （奉献）.
7．
silence cheer free kindness difficulty they but with talk happy
Tony is a junior high school student.He always studies hard at school.At home，his father is very （1） to him.He is good at discovering（发现）Tony's advantages.He often cares about Tony's growth.（2） his mother is hard on him.She never accepts Tony's mistakes.Tony doesn't agree with her.He stays in a nervous mood.He sometimes keeps （3） at home.His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages him to have a （4） with his mother.He （5） Tony up and gives him lots of courage.With the help of his father，Tony feels much （6） .
I think parents shouldn't be too strict （7） their children.Everyone has many （8） in life.We must face them without fear anyway.Children can deal with them by （9） .Parents should not force（逼迫） children to do anything.It is important to let them play （10 ） .In this way，every child will have a bright future.
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
luck play forest carry pick swim heavy culture
（1）﹣"One tree can't make a "is a famous saying.
﹣Yes.It shows us that teamwork（团队合作）plays an important role in our lives.
（2）﹣Could you take that box to me？
﹣No problem.I'm strong enough.
（3）Look!How the boy is!He is jumping up and down with excitement.
（4）﹣Tom often those books for me.
﹣It's kind of him.
（5）﹣Lisa is really a good .Who taught her to swim？
﹣Oh，she learned it by herself.
（6）Not only we Chinese but also foreigners are interested in Chinese now.
（7）Welcome to our farm.Here you can and enjoy the freshest apples in town.
（8）During the Spring Festival，Chinese people wear new clothes to bring good into the new year.
9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
friend they an water kill down save however elephant dangerous
We all know animals are our friends.（1） ，do you know there are over 45，000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now？They are （2） from South Africa and Asia，white tigers，wild（野生的） dogs from Africa and so on.Some of （3） are losing their home because people cut （4） the trees in the forest and make the （5） dirty.And some of them are in （6） because some bad people want （7） them for money.Animals are （8） important part of our lives.We must be （9） to them，and we must try our best （尽力） （10） them.
10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
treat uniform litter polite if
（1） you have problems with the subject，you can ask your teacher for help.
（2）She was so unlucky that she lost her schoolbag and on the same day.
（3）We often help to pick up in the park on weekends.
（4）Mrs Zhang is a good teacher.She kindly everyone.
（5）﹣What is Simon like？
﹣He is helpful and .
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
girl excite fit love watch match always twice never play fine popular
Do you love sport？Everyone in our class （1） sport.Our favourite subject is PE.We have it （2） a week，but we play sport every day.The most （3） sport in our class is basketball.The boys enjoy （4） it，and many of the （5） like it，too.Football is also popular.When the weather is （6） ，we often play football outside.We （7） play volleyball.We think it is boring.
There is a basketball team in our class.Our team often has （8） with other teams.When there is a match，many of us go to （9） it.It's very （10） .We all like it very much.
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
climb excite he day but mountain one of weekend a
On May 19，2024，16﹣year﹣old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.
Alkut is （1） student in Urumqi.He enjoyed （2） and started learning to climb at the age of 7.He climbed the mountain for the （3） time with his father at 10.After climbing many（4） ，he had a bigger goal.He told （5） father he wanted to climb Qomolangma.Then Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school.He also took part in a training class at （6） .
During his 28 （7） in Nepal，he had a hypoxia reaction（缺氧反应）.（8） he never gave up.A few days later，he set out with about ten experienced climbers to cross the terrible glaciers（冰川）."I was （9） and happy to get to the top of Qomolangma，"Alkut said."Climbing to the top of Qomolangma is the dream （10） many climbers.I feel very happy to make my dream come true."
13．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
weekend once twice work as hardly ever
（1）There is a big supermarket in our city.I go there a month.
（2）My family have junk food.We all think it's not good for our health.
（3）My friend and I play baseball a week，on Wednesday and Saturday.
（4）I often do my homework first and then watch TV at .
（5）It's fantastic to a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.
14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
once dish taste because she both teach order meal menu
Bondar Polina，a student from Russia，is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University.Her Chinese friends call her a foodie（吃货）（1） she enjoys trying local dishes.
Polina （2） went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.She was surprised to see a（3） with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!And her friend told her that China has about 100，000 different （4） .
During her food journey，Polina has also tried luzhu（boiled pork giblets）."I found it （5） scary and exciting.But I enjoyed the （6） ，"she said.This experience made （7） more open to trying new things.
As winter came，Polina became interested in hot pot.The food gives a feeling of warmth and family.Her friend told her she could even （8） take﹣out hot pot.Polina was excited about that.
Chinese food also （9） her about the country's food traditions.From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu，Polina loves sharing （10） with friends.She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future.
15．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
of course turn off be absent from be bad for jump the queue
（1）Don't ，or other people will not be happy.
（2）﹣Do you know that the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin？
﹣ .I think it's really a good chance（机会） for Harbin.
（3）It kids to be on their own so much.
（4）﹣Is the boy in black Tom？
﹣No.It can't be him.Tom school today.
（5）﹣Will you please help me the computer？I must go right now.
﹣No problem.
16．从方框中选择适当的频度副词填空（每词限用一次）。
always sometimes seldom never usually often
（1）The sun rises in the east.
（2）The boy can't swim at all.So he goes to the river to swim.
（3）Jim likes staying at home.He goes out in the evening.
（4）The workers do some washing on Sundays.They have the habit（习惯） of doing it.
（5）My mother goes to bed at half past ten，but at eleven.
17．（2024 碑林区校级模拟）
write afraid be kilometer they friend can excited speak fall
Two friends，Ahmad and Ismail，were walking across the desert.The journey was long，and they （1） thirsty and tired from walking in the hot，hot sun.Ismail wanted to rest，but Ahmad was not ready for a rest."We have a long way to go，"he said，"we must walk a few more （2） before we can stop."
They began to argue.Ahmad became so angry that he hit Ismall.Ismall （3） down in the sand.He was sad and angry.With his finger，he wrote in the sand："Here，my friend hit me."
The two continued their journey across the desert.Not a word was （4） between them.
After a long time，they came to an oasis with palm trees and a pool of water.（5） Ismail ran toward the cool water.But as he came near the water，he found that he （6） not run anymore.
The sand was wet.He was pulled down into it，and he couldn't climb out.He sank（下沉） further and further into the sand，and he became very（7） .He shouted to Ahmad，"Help me!Help me!" Ahmad ran forward and reached across tme dangerous sand.He took his （8） arm and pulled him to safety.
Then Ismail took out his metal knife and on a stone near （9） ，he carved（刻） these words："Here，my friend helped me."
"But why，"said Ahmad，"did you （10） in the sand when I hit you？But when I helped you，you carved the words in the stone？""Yes，I did that."said Ismail，"When you hit me，I wrote it in the sand because soon the wind will blow the words away and I'll forget.But when you helped me，I carved the words in the stone because I'll never forget that."
18．（2025 碑林区校级一模）
begin make luck schoolwork nation boy strong they improve teach
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun，Guizhou Province，are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was （1） by their PE teacher Mr.Zeng.And their headmaster Mr.Xiong also supported them a lot.Although the members practice 2 hours every day，playing soccer does not influence their （2） or farm work.
Most of these. （3） .parents work in big cities far from the village.In the past，they were afraid of showing （4） in public，but now through soccer，they have become outgoing，active and brave.And their skills in soccer have （5） rapidly by working hard.In a short time，they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds，Mr.Xiong encouraged them to join in a （6） soccer game.They did not play well in the （7） .However，with the physical advantages they controlled the game.
（8） they were short of experience in such competitions，so they finally lost the game.
Later，after Mr.Zeng moved to another school，Miss Yu took his place.The young teacher who was born in 1985，volunteered to teach there.She is their soccer coach and also （9） them English，math and other subjects.To her surprise，these village boys are not like what she thought.She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game，the kids are just very confident in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside.world.And it makes them （10） believe that they would go out of the mountains one day.They will achieve their dreams.
19．从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
as come size take tool pay cut because similar always
Many people like to eat durians（榴莲）.Some don't like them （1） of their strong smell.The word "durian"（2） from the Malay language.It means"fruit with thorns".The durian looks （3） to the jackfruit（菠萝蜜）.
Durians have many shapes and （4） .Some are big and some are small.Big durians are not （5） the best ones.They have very big seeds.Some small durians have much yellow flesh（果肉）.Their seeds are small and their flesh is thick.Many durian lovers are willing to （6） a lot of money for good durians.
Durians grow on the trees.The trees are tall and they have big branches.People climb up and （7） durians from the trees.Then they drop them from the trees to the people under the trees.They have some （8） in their hands.They know how to cut durians from the trees.
People can eat durians directly after buying them and （9） them home.They say durians are sweet and delicious.Some people even use durians to make all kinds of food such （10） durian cakes and durian mooncakes.Do you love to eat durians？
20．（2025 江西一模）
move，win，hard，lock，make，back，if ，toy，math，free，one
As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math knowledge.Let's take a look at three of them.
The nine linked rings puzzle （九连环） is usually（1） up of nine rings connected to a handle （手柄）.Players have to remove （移除） all the rings from the handle（2） the game.This is no simple game.For example，if you want to remove the ninth ring，you have to remove the third，fifth，and seventh（3） first.You won't be able to do it（4） you start from the eighth.Huarong Pass is a Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.To succeed in the game，players have to （5） the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's（6） knowledge.It takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao"（7） ，according to the Chinese Puzzle website.
The Luban（8） was first created 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a（9） that looked like a lock for his son.It's（10） to separate（分开）the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it（11） together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
2025年中考英语复习考前预测：选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 中原区校级开学）
save，rich，eyes，student，open，teaching，different，weak，tear，thief
An old man was sitting in the park.
A young man came and asked， "Sir!Remember me？I was your （1） student 20 years ago."
"Who？" the old man asked. " Oh，my son，I can't see well now and my memory（记忆力） also becomes （2） weak these days.That's why I can not recognize （认出）you."
"Sir，I have become a teacher just like you because you （3） saved me when I was in 7th grade."
"What happened？"
The man answered， "Sir，there was a very （4） rich boy in our class.One day he came to school wearing a very expensive watch.I just liked it so much that I took away the watch secretly （秘密地）.The boy reported to you about his stolen（被盗的） watch.You said，'Whoever stole that watch should return it，I will not punish （惩罚） him. ' But I didn't dare （敢） to come forward and return that watch out of fear （恐惧）.
"Then you made the class stand in line with our （5） eyes closed.No one was allowed （允许） to （6） open his eyes until his watch was found.When you were getting close to me，my heart started beating quickly as my theft （偷窃） was to be caught and for the rest of my life I would be labeled （贴标签）as a （7） thief .Then you got that watch from my pocket，but even after getting it，you kept checking until the end."
"While giving his watch back，you said， 'now，don't come to school wearing such things and whoever had stolen it mustn't do such a thing again.' Then you started （8） teaching as usual."
Saying this the young man's eyes filled with （9） tears and he said， " You never said that I was a thief and you never even treated me （10） differently .That very day I decided to become a teacher just like you. "
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）student（2）weak（3）saved（4）rich（5）eyes（6）open（7）thief（8）teaching（9）tears（10）differently
【分析】本文通过一位年轻人与老人的对话，讲述了老人曾用智慧和宽容挽救年轻人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一位年轻人走过来问道："先生！还记得我吗？20 年前我是您的学生。"根据后文年轻人回忆上学时的事情可知，他 20 年前是老人的"学生"。student是可数名词，这里指年轻人一个人，用单数形式。故填student。
（2）考查形容词。句意：哦，孩子，我现在视力不好，而且这些天我的记忆力也变差了。根据前文"I can't see well now（我现在视力不好）"以及语境可知，这里说记忆力变弱，应用形容词weak，becomes为系动词，后跟形容词。故填weak。
（3）考查动词。句意：先生，我像您一样成为了一名老师，因为在我七年级的时候您挽救了我。根据后文年轻人讲述老人处理他偷手表这件事没有让他留下小偷的标签可知，老人挽救了他。save是动词，根据"when I was in 7th grade（在我七年级的时候）"可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填saved。
（4）考查形容词。句意：先生，我们班有一个非常富有的男孩。根据后文"One day he came to school wearing a very expensive watch.（有一天，他带着一块非常昂贵的手表来学校。）"可知，这个男孩很富有，应用形容词rich作定语。故填rich。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后您让全班同学闭着眼睛站成一排。根据"closed（闭着）"以及"until his watch was found（直到他的手表被找到）"可知，是让同学们闭着眼睛。eye是可数名词，这里指全班同学的眼睛，用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。
（6）考查动词。句意：在找到手表之前，任何人都不允许睁开眼睛。根据前文"closed（闭着）"可知，这里说不允许"睁开 眼睛。open是动词，"be allowed to do sth."表示"被允许做某事"，所以用动词原形。故填open。
（7）考查名词。句意：当您走近我时，我的心跳开始加快，因为我的偷窃行为就要被发现了，而且在我的余生中我都会被贴上小偷的标签。根据前文年轻人偷了手表可知，如果被发现他会被贴上"小偷"的标签。thief是名词，意为"小偷"，a后跟单数名词。故填thief。
（8）考查动名词。句意：归还他的手表时，您说："现在，不要戴着这样的东西来学校，偷东西的人再也不能做这样的事了。" 然后您像往常一样开始教学。前文讲述了老人是老师，所以这里说像往常一样开始"教学"。teach"教"，动词。start doing sth"开始做某事"。故填teaching。
（9）考查名词。句意：年轻人说着，眼里充满了泪水，他说："您从来没说过我是小偷，您甚至从来没有区别对待我。"根据"Saying this the young man's eyes filled with（年轻人说着，眼里充满了......）"语境可知，年轻人回忆往事很感动，眼里充满泪水。tear"泪水"，可数名词，通常用复数形式。故填tears。
（10）考查副词。句意：年轻人说着，眼里充满了泪水，他说："您从来没说过我是小偷，您甚至从来没有区别对待我。"根据前文老人没有说他是小偷可知，老人没有区别对待 他。differently是副词，修饰动词，符合语境。故填differently。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025 青秀区校级开学）
they into sunlight corn food nature though grow pollution produce
Plants means a lot to us.We use plants for（1） food ，shelter （居所），clothing，medicines and even the air to breathe.
Plants keep our air and water clean.The green leaf collect（2） sunlight and carbon dioxide during the day.The stem take in the water.At the same time，the plants（3） produce sugar and oxygen that is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle.The trees in a rainforest can make（4） their own rain.The water rises up from the roots to the leaves，and come（5） into the air through the leaves.The clouds is made and it then rains on the forest.
Plants give us things to eat.Wheat（小麦）， （6） corn and rice are all come from plants.Many people are （7） growing some fruits and vegetables to eat in the gardens at home.That is also a way of cutting down the（8） pollution ，because the big cars do not need to send so much food to the stores.
There are millions of plants in（9） nature world.Not everyone knows about the importance of them， （10） though they influence us in many ways.we should try our best to protect them.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）food（2）sunlight（3）produce（4）their（5）into（6）corn（7）growing（8）pollution（9）nature（10）though
【分析】本文主要讲述了植物对我们的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：植物对于我们有食物、住所、衣服、药品甚至呼吸的空气。根据shelter （居所），clothing，medicines and even the air to breathe（住所、衣服、药品甚至呼吸的空气）结合备选词可知，food"食物"，符合句意。故填food。
（2）考查名词。句意：绿叶在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。根据句意结合备选词可知，是收集阳光和二氧化碳，sunlight"阳光"，符合题意。故填sunlight。
（3）考查动词。句意：同时，植物产生糖和氧气，这是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。根据句意结合备选词可知，是产生糖和氧气，produce"产生"，动词。主语是the plants"植物"，为复数，叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填produce。
（4）考查代词。句意：雨林中的树木可以自己制造雨水。根据句意结合备选词可知，是可以自己制造雨水，they"它们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词own rain（自己的雨）可知，应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（5）考查介词。句意：水从根部上升到叶子，并通过叶子进入空气中。根据句意结合备选词可知，是进入空气中，into表示"进入"，符合题意。故填into。
（6）考查名词。句意：小麦、玉米和大米都来自植物。根据Wheat（小麦）和rice（大米）结合备选词可知，corn"玉米"，符合题意。故填corn。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：许多人在家里的花园里种植一些水果和蔬菜来食用。根据句意结合备选词，可知是种植一些水果和蔬菜。grow"种植"，动词。根据空前的are可知，该句为现在进行时，所以应填现在分词growing。故填growing。
（8）考查名词。句意：这也是减少污染的一种方式，因为不需要大型汽车把这么多的食物送到商店。根据because the big cars do not need to send so much food to the stores.（因为不需要大型汽车把这么多的食物送到商店。）结合备选词可知，是减少污染，pollution"污染"，符合题意。故填pollution。
（9）考查名词。句意：自然界有数百万种植物。根据句意结合备选词可知，是自然界，nature"自然"，nature world"自然界"。故填nature。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然它们在许多方面影响着我们，但并不是每个人都知道它们的重要性。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，所以用though引导。故填though。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
3．（2025 黄冈开学）
activity future look good amazing together work value that when
As graduation（毕业）is coming，my classmates and I decided to create our own alumni books（同学录）.We wanted to be able to（1） look back on our time in junior high and remember the good times we had.
We started with different ideas for our alumni books.Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favorite classes，while others wanted to highlight（突出 ）our colorful（2） activities .We also wrote messages of encouragement and（3） best wishes.
As we（4） worked on our alumni books，we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in junior high.We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered many funny things （5） that happened in the class.We also took the time to write down our goals for the （6） future and record what we had learned during our time in school.
One of the best parts of making our alumni books was getting to work （7） together .We helped each other with writing and design，and we shared our ideas and memories.（8） When we finally finished our alumni books，we were all so happy with the results.
As we prepare to move onto high school，we know that we will always （9） value our memories in junior high.And thanks to the alumni books，we will never forget the （10） amazing experiences we had.And we also remember the friendly people we met along the way.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）look （2）activities （3）best （4）worked （5）that （6）future （7）together（8）When（9）value （10）amazing
【分析】本文主要介绍了随着毕业临近，作者和同学们决定制作自己的校友录并希望通过回顾初中时光，记住那些美好的瞬间。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们希望能够回顾我们在初中的时光，记住我们度过的美好时光。be able to do sth.能够做某事；look back on回顾；空缺处应填动词原形look，故填look。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：我们中的一些人想关注我们最喜欢的课程，而另一些人则想突出我们丰富多彩的活动。结合空前our，空缺处应填名词activity的复数形式activities，故填activities。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我们还写下了鼓励的信息和最美好的祝愿。空缺处应填good的最高级best修饰空后名词wishes，故填best。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：当我们写校友书时，我们发现这是一种反思我们初中时光的好方法。work on从事；结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词work过去式形式worked，故填worked。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：当我们翻阅旧照片时，我们笑了，想起了课堂上发生的许多有趣的事情。分析句子结构，先行词things指物，空缺处应填关系词that，故填that。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们还花时间写下我们对未来的目标，并记录我们在学校期间学到的东西。结合空前定冠词the，空缺处应填名词future，故填future。
（7）考查副词。句意：制作校友书籍最好的部分之一就是一起工作。结合语境，空缺处应填together修饰空前动词work，故填together。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我们终于读完校友用书时，我们都对结果感到非常满意。结合前后语境及分析句子结构，空缺处应填when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填When。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我们准备升入高中时，我们知道我们将永远珍视初中的记忆。结合空前助动词will，空缺处应填动词原形value，故填value。
（10）考查形容词。句意：多亏了校友的书，我们永远不会忘记我们所拥有的美好经历。空缺处应填形容词amazing修饰空后名词experiences，故填amazing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 青秀区校级开学）
wrong，experience，improve，so，proper ，than，everyone，perfect，because，learn
Artificial intelligence（AI）is the ability of a computer to"think"like a human.This means it can（1） learn from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence.
The concept（概念）of AI has been around for a long time but it was difficult to make it work（2） properly .In recent years，AI has（3） improved and it can now carry out complex（复杂的）tasks.This will influence（4） everyone's lives，so it is important to know both the good and bad sides.
AI can process（处理）large amounts of information much faster（5） than a person can.In video games，AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player，creating a real gaming（6） experience if you are playing against the computer.Al can also be a useful tool in education，（7） because it can explain complex topics（话题）to people in simple ways.However，AI is not（8） perfect .It makes mistakes and can give the（9） wrong answers to questions.It also doesn't have feelings or a human's sense of right and wrong，and sometimes it can be rude or give bad advice.
Whatever you think about AI，it is here to stay.（10） So it is important to make sure that it is used in a responsible way，and this will need more discussion.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）learn（2）properly（3）improved（4）everyone's（5）than（6）experience（7）because（8）perfect（9）wrong（10）So
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的概念、发展及其影响。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这意味着它可以从错误中学习，并执行通常需要人类智能的任务。根据Artificial intelligence（AI）is the ability of a computer to"think"like a human.（人工智能（AI）是计算机像人类一样"思考"的能力。）可知，这意味着它可以从错误中学习，因此选learn，learn from"向……学习"，前面有can，因此填动词原形。故填learn。
（2）考查副词。句意：人工智能的概念已经存在了很长时间，但很难让它正常工作。根据The concept（概念）of AI has been around for a long time（人工智能的概念已经存在很长时间了）和but可知，很难让它正常工作，因此选proper"正确的"，形容词，用副词修饰动词work。故填properly。
（3）考查动词。句意：近年来，人工智能有了提高，现在可以执行复杂的任务。根据it can now carry out complex（复杂的）tasks.（它现在可以执行复杂的任务。）可知，人工智能有了提高，因此选improve，结合In recent years（近年来）可知，句子用现在完成时，前面有助动词has，因此填过去分词。故填improved。
（4）考查代词所有格。句意：这将影响每个人的生活，所以了解好的和坏的方面是很重要的。根据AI has...and it can now carry out complex（复杂的）tasks.（人工智能有了......它现在可以执行复杂的任务。）可知，这将影响每个人的生活，因此选everyone，用代词所有格修饰名词。故填everyone's。
（5）考查介词。句意：人工智能处理大量信息的速度比人快得多。根据faster（更快的）可知，此处用介词than符合题意。故填than。
（6）考查名词。句意：在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学习如何像人类玩家一样行动，如果你与电脑对抗，就能创造出真正的游戏体验。根据In video games，AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player（在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让计算机学习如何像人类玩家一样行动）可知，创造一个真正的游戏体验，因此选experience"体验"，可数名词，前面有冠词a，因此用名词单数。故填experience。
（7）考查连词。句意：人工智能在教育中也是一个有用的工具，因为它可以用简单的方式向人们解释复杂的话题。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because符合题意。故填because。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，人工智能并不完美。根据It makes mistakes（它会犯错误）可知，然而，人工智能并不完美，因此选perfect"完美的"作表语。故填perfect。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它会犯错误，并可能给出错误的问题答案。根据It makes mistakes（它会犯错误）可知，应该是给出错误的问题答案，因此选wrong"错误的"作定语。故填wrong。
（10）考查连词。句意：因此，确保以负责任的方式使用人工智能是很重要的，这需要更多的讨论。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选so，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
5．（2025 渝中区校级开学）
and they find be watch like story place see teach
The movie Ne Zha 2 comes out on January 29，2025.It tells new （1） stories about Ne Zha and Ao Bing.They lose（丢失） their bodies（身体）.Ne Zha's master（师父）uses a magic flower to save（拯救） （2） them .
In the movie，Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot.In one part，Ao Bing says， "If there is no way，I will （3） find one!"The film has cool pictures.It starts with hot lava （岩浆） and big sea monsters（怪兽）.People feel they are in a new world.Then it shows a magic （4） place — Kunlun Mountain（山）.The best part is a big fight（打斗）.They use cool weapons（武器）（5） like the Tianyuan Ding（天元鼎）.The special effects（特效） are really fun to see.
The movie （6） teaches good lessons.It tells people to work for right things（7） and love friends.Many people love it.It's really a great film.Remember （8） to see it!
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）stories（2）them（3）find（4）place（5）like（6）teaches（7）and（8）to see
【分析】电影《哪吒2》将于2025年1月29日上映，讲述了哪吒和敖丙的新故事。他们失去了肉身，哪吒的师傅用一朵神奇的花救了他们。影片中，哪吒和敖丙变化很大，敖丙说"如果没办法，我就创造一个！"电影画面酷炫，从炽热的岩浆和巨大的海怪开始，展现了昆仑山等神奇场景，最精彩的部分是一场大战，他们使用炫酷的武器——天元鼎。特效非常有趣。电影传达了为正义而努力、关爱朋友的良好教训，深受许多人喜爱，是一部很棒的电影，值得观看。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它讲述了哪吒和敖丙的新故事。tell stories讲故事，固定短语。故填stories。
（2）考查人称代词。句意：哪吒的师傅用一朵神奇的花救了他们。此处需用人称代词宾格作动词宾语。故填them。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果没办法，我就创造一个！根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"找到一个新的方法"，助动词will后面需用动词原形。故填find。
（4）考查名词。句意：之后它展现了一个神奇的地方——昆仑山。根据Kunlun Mountain（昆仑山）可知这是一个地点，且需用名词单数。故填place。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们使用炫酷的武器——天元鼎。like像，介词，符合题意。故填like。
（6）考查动词。句意：这部电影教人很多良好的教训。teach a lesson教训，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。
（7）考查连词。句意：它告诉人们要为正义而努力并且要关爱朋友。两句之间是并列关系，故填and。
（8）考查不定式。句意：记得去看！it指代前文提到的电影，所以此处指去看电影，应用动词see。remember to do记住去做，故填to see。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
6．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop
Huang Xuhua：A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua，an outstanding Chinese scientist，left us on February 6th，2025.Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" （中国核潜艇之父），he devoted his life to the （1） development of advanced technology for his country.Born in 1926，he joined a secret （2） team in 1958 to design China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the task seemed almost impossible because of （3） difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years，Huang worked tirelessly.He and other scientists did a lot of （4） research ，often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work finally （5） succeeded in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched （发射）.This great （6） achievement marked a historic moment for China's defense capabilities.
Huang's family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed many family events，he felt （7） proud to serve his country.In 2020，he was （8） honored with the Medal of the Republic，China's （9） highest honor for his extraordinary contributions （杰出贡献）.
Now，as we remember him，we understand that his life is a source of inspiration.Chinese people， （10） especially the younger generation，will inherit his spirit.His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication （奉献）.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）development
（2）team
（3）difficulties
（4）research
（5）succeeded
（6）achievement
（7）proud
（8）honored
（9）highest
（10）especially
【分析】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：作为"中国核潜艇之父"，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据语境可知，此处指一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。the development of"……的研发"，故填development。
（2）考查名词。句意：1926年出生的他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据语境可知，此处指加入一个秘密团队，team"团队"，a+单数名词，故填team。
（3）考查名词。句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据语境可知，此处指这些困难，difficulty"困难"，是可数名词，需用复数名词，故填difficulties。
（4）考查名词。句意：他和其他科学家做了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。根据语境可知，此处指做了大量研究，research"研究"，是不可数名词，故填research。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们的努力终于在1970年取得了成功，当时中国的第一艘核潜艇下水了。根据语境可知，此处指努力取得了成功，succeed"成功"，根据时间状语"in 1970"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
（6）考查名词。句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据语境可知，此处指这一伟大成就，achievement"成就"，是可数名词，This+单数名词，故填achievement。
（7）考查形容词。句意：虽然他错过了很多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。根据语境可知，此处指感到自豪，be/feel proud to do sth."做某事很自豪"，故填proud。
（8）考查动词。句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据语境可知，此处指被授予，动词短语honor with"授予"，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填honored。
（9）考查形容词。句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据语境可知，此处指最高荣誉，形容词high的最高级是highest"最高的"，故填highest。
（10）考查副词。句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially"尤其"，故填especially。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
7．
silence cheer free kindness difficulty they but with talk happy
Tony is a junior high school student.He always studies hard at school.At home，his father is very （1） kind to him.He is good at discovering（发现）Tony's advantages.He often cares about Tony's growth.（2） But his mother is hard on him.She never accepts Tony's mistakes.Tony doesn't agree with her.He stays in a nervous mood.He sometimes keeps （3） silent at home.His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages him to have a （4） talk with his mother.He （5） cheers Tony up and gives him lots of courage.With the help of his father，Tony feels much （6） happier .
I think parents shouldn't be too strict （7） with their children.Everyone has many （8） difficulties in life.We must face them without fear anyway.Children can deal with them by （9） themselves .Parents should not force（逼迫） children to do anything.It is important to let them play （10 ） freely .In this way，every child will have a bright future.
【考点】议论文；人际交往．
【答案】（1）kind（2）But（3）silent（4）talk（5）cheers（6）happier（7）with（8）difficulties（9）themselves（10）freely
【分析】文章主要写了托尼是一个初中生，他的父亲对他非常好，但他的母亲对他很苛刻，从不接受他的错误。托尼不同意她的看法，他处于紧张的情绪中。他的父亲经常在晚饭后带他散步，鼓励他。在父亲的帮助下，托尼感觉好多了。然后作者针对父母怎样对孩子提出了自己的观点。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。根据空前的Tony's可知，此处应填名词，结合.He is good at discovering（发现）Tony's advantages.（他善于发现托尼的优点。）可知在家里，他的父亲对他很好，根据所给单词可知，kind"友好的"符合题意，故填kind。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是他妈妈对他很严格。根据前文At home，his father is very kind to him.（在家里，他的父亲对他很好。）可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他有时在家保持沉默。根据空前的系动词可知，此处应填形容词，silent"沉默的"符合题意。keep silent"保持沉默"。故填silent。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的父亲要求他放弃坏心情，并鼓励他和他的母亲谈一谈。根据语境和提示词have a talk谈一谈，固定短语，故填talk。
（5）考查动词。句意：他让托尼振作起来。cheer up"振作起来"，固定用法。根据前句中的asks可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填cheers。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在父亲的帮助下，托尼感到快乐多了。根据语境和提示词，用happy的比较级，故填happier。
（7）考查介词。句意：我认为父母不应该对孩子太严格。分析句子可知，be strict with sb对某人严格要求，固定短语。故填with。
（8）考查名词。句意：每个人在生活中都有许多困难。根据语境和提示词，用difficulty的复数形式，表类别。故填difficulties。
（9）考查代词。句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做任何事情。根据by oneself由某人自己，固定短语，主语是Children。故填themselves。
（10）考查副词。句意：让他们自由发挥很重要。根据语境和提示词用副词freely修饰动词。故填freely。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
luck play forest carry pick swim heavy culture
（1）﹣"One tree can't make a forest "is a famous saying.
﹣Yes.It shows us that teamwork（团队合作）plays an important role in our lives.
（2）﹣Could you take that heavy box to me？
﹣No problem.I'm strong enough.
（3）Look!How playful the boy is!He is jumping up and down with excitement.
（4）﹣Tom often carries those books for me.
﹣It's kind of him.
（5）﹣Lisa is really a good swimmer .Who taught her to swim？
﹣Oh，she learned it by herself.
（6）Not only we Chinese but also foreigners are interested in Chinese culture now.
（7）Welcome to our farm.Here you can pick and enjoy the freshest apples in town.
（8）During the Spring Festival，Chinese people wear new clothes to bring good luck into the new year.
【考点】名词词义辨析；动词词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．
【答案】（1）forest（2）heavy（3）playful（4）carries（5）swimmer（6）culture（7）pick（8）luck
【分析】（1）"独木不成林"是一句名言。﹣是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
（2）﹣你能把那个沉重的箱子带给我吗？﹣没问题。我足够强壮。
（3）看！这个男孩多好玩啊！他兴奋得跳上跳下。
（4）﹣汤姆经常为我搬书。﹣他真是太好了。
（5）﹣丽莎是一个很好的游泳者。谁教她游泳？﹣哦，她是自己学会的。
（6）现在，不仅我们中国人，外国人也对中国文化感兴趣。
（7）欢迎来到我们的农场。在这里，你可以采摘并享用城里最新鲜的苹果。
（8）春节期间，中国人穿新衣服给新的一年带来好运。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意："独木不成林"是一句名言。﹣是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。根据It shows us that teamwork（团队合作）plays an important role in our lives.（团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。）可知，此处是"独木不成林"是一句名言。forest森林，是名词，a加名词单数。故填forest。
（2）考查形容词。句意： ﹣你能把那个沉重的箱子带给我吗？﹣没问题。我足够强壮。根据No problem.I'm strong enough.（没问题。我足够强壮。）可知，此处是你能把那个沉重的箱子带给我吗？此处是形容词作定语，修饰box（箱子），heavy重的，是形容词。故填heavy。
（3）考查形容词。句意：看！这个男孩多好玩啊！他兴奋得跳上跳下。根据He is jumping up and down with excitement.（他兴奋得跳上跳下。）可知，此处是这个男孩多好玩啊！play玩，是动词，此处是感叹形容词，playful爱玩的，是形容词。故填playful。
（4）考查动词时态。句意： ﹣汤姆经常为我搬书。﹣他真是太好了。根据It's kind of him.（他真是太好了。）可知，此处是汤姆经常为我搬书。一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，carry搬，抗，carry的第三人称单数是carries。故填carries。
（5）考查名词。句意： ﹣丽莎是一个很好的游泳者。谁教她游泳？﹣哦，她是自己学会的。根据Who taught her to swim？（谁教她游泳？）可知，此处是丽莎是一个很好的游泳者。swim游泳，是动词，a加名词的单数，swimmer游泳者。故填swimmer。
（6）考查名词。句意：现在，不仅我们中国人，外国人也对中国文化感兴趣。根据Not only we Chinese but also foreigners（不仅我们中国人，外国人也）可知，此处是对中国文化感兴趣。culture文化，是名词。故填culture。
（7）考查动词。句意：欢迎来到我们的农场。在这里，你可以采摘并享用城里最新鲜的苹果。根据Welcome to our farm.（欢迎来到我们的农场。）可知，此处是你可以采摘并享用城里最新鲜的苹果。pick采摘，是动词，can加动词原形。故填pick。
（8）考查名词。句意：春节期间，中国人穿新衣服给新的一年带来好运。根据Chinese people wear new clothes（中国人穿新衣服）可知，此处是中国人穿新衣服给新的一年带来好运。Good luck好运。故填luck。
【点评】根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
friend they an water kill down save however elephant dangerous
We all know animals are our friends.（1） However ，do you know there are over 45，000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now？They are （2） elephants from South Africa and Asia，white tigers，wild（野生的） dogs from Africa and so on.Some of （3） them are losing their home because people cut （4） down the trees in the forest and make the （5） water dirty.And some of them are in （6） danger because some bad people want （7） to kill them for money.Animals are （8） an important part of our lives.We must be （9） friendly to them，and we must try our best （尽力） （10） to save them.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）However（2）elephants（3）them（4）down（5）water（6）danger（7）to kill（8）an（9）friendly（10）to save
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了濒危动物。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，你知道现在世界上有超过45000种濒危动物吗？根据语境可知，此处表转折，用逗号隔开，应用However"然而"，句子首字母要大写。故填However。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，来自非洲的白虎，野生狗等。根据"white tigers，wild （野生的） dogs from Africa"（来自非洲的白虎，野生狗）可知，此句主要讲动物，并且来自南非和亚洲，因此是elephant"大象"，根据are可知此处需要用复数，应是elephants。故填elephants。
（3）考查代词。句意：它们中的一些正在失去它们的家园。根据"They are elephants from South Africa and Asia，white tigers，wild （野生的） dogs from Africa and so on."（它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，来自非洲的白虎，野生狗等。）可知，讲了好几种动物，主语应是复数，应用they"他们"指代，因为of是介词，介词后用宾格，因此需用they的宾格them。故填them。
（4）考查副词。句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据"trees"可知，此处应填down，cut down"砍倒"。故填down。
（5）考查名词。句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据"dirty"可知，此处符合语境的只有water"水"，不可数名词，使水变脏。故填water。
（6）考查名词。句意：并且其中一些处于危险之中。dangerous"危险的"，此处应用名词词性danger"危险"，in danger"处于危险之中"。故填danger。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：因为一些坏人想要为了钱而杀死他们。根据语境可知此处应填kill"杀死"，动词，want to do sth"想要做某事"，因此是to kill。故填to kill。
（8）考查冠词。句意：动物是我们生活中重要的一部分。an important part of"一个重要的部分"。故填an。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们必须对他们友好。此处应用形容词作be动词的表语，根据语境应是对动物友好的意思，friend"朋友"，名词，形容词词形是friendly"友好的"。故填friendly。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们必须尽最大努力拯救他们。此处用不定式表目的，尽全力去拯救，因此是to save。故填to save。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
treat uniform litter polite if
（1） If you have problems with the subject，you can ask your teacher for help.
（2）She was so unlucky that she lost her schoolbag and uniform on the same day.
（3）We often help to pick up litter in the park on weekends.
（4）Mrs Zhang is a good teacher.She kindly treats everyone.
（5）﹣What is Simon like？
﹣He is helpful and polite .
【考点】条件状语从句；不可数名词；名词作主宾表补定；形容词作表语；语法一致．
【答案】（1）If
（2）uniform
（3）litter
（4）treats
（5）polite
【分析】（1）如果你对这门课有问题，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
（2）她非常不幸，同一天丢了书包和钱包。
（3）我们经常在周末帮忙在公园里捡垃圾。
（4）张老师是一位好老师。她亲切地对待每个人。
（5）﹣西蒙是什么样的人？﹣他乐于助人且友善。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你对这门课有问题，你可以向老师寻求帮助。根据you can ask your teacher for help（你可以向老师寻求帮助）可知，此处是在说明"如果"你有问题，可以向老师求助。故填If。
（2）考查名词。句意：她非常不幸，同一天丢了书包和钱包。根据lost her schoolbag（丢了书包）可知，此处指的是她也丢了制服。故填uniform。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们经常在周末帮忙在公园里捡垃圾。根据pick up （捡......）可知，此处是在说明去公园捡垃圾。故填litter。
（4）考查动词。句意：张老师是一位好老师。她亲切地对待每个人。根据kindly（亲切地）可知，此处指的是她"对待"每个人都友善。句子用一般现在时。故填treats。
（5）考查形容词。句意：﹣西蒙是什么样的人？﹣他乐于助人且友善。根据helpful（乐于助人的）可知，此处指的是乐于助人和"polite"（友善的）。故填polite。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当词汇或短语补全句子或对话。
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
girl excite fit love watch match always twice never play fine popular
Do you love sport？Everyone in our class （1） loves sport.Our favourite subject is PE.We have it （2） twice a week，but we play sport every day.The most （3） popular sport in our class is basketball.The boys enjoy （4） playing it，and many of the （5） girls like it，too.Football is also popular.When the weather is （6） fine ，we often play football outside.We （7） never play volleyball.We think it is boring.
There is a basketball team in our class.Our team often has （8） matches with other teams.When there is a match，many of us go to （9） watch it.It's very （10） exciting .We all like it very much.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）loves（2）twice（3）popular（4）playing（5）girls（6）fine（7）never（8）matches（9）watch（10）exciting
【分析】短文主要写了作者所在班级的同学们热爱运动，最喜欢的科目是体育课，每周都有体育课且每天都进行运动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们班每个人都热爱运动。根据 "Everyone in our class...sport." （我们班的每个人……运动。）可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，love "热爱" 符合语境，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Everyone"每个人"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves"热爱"，故填loves。
（2）考查副词。句意：我们一周上两次体育课，但我们每天都做运动。根据 "we have it...a week" （我们一周上......体育课）可知，此处表示上体育课的频率，结合备选词，twice "两次" 符合语境，故填twice。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们班最受欢迎的运动是篮球。根据 "The most...sport in our class is basketball." （我们班.......运动是篮球。）可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词sport"运动"，结合备选词，popular "受欢迎的" 符合语境，"the most + 形容词" 构成形容词最高级，故填popular。
（4）考查动名词。句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 "喜欢做某事"，结合备选词，play"打（球）" 符合语境，其动名词形式为playing"打"，故填playing。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。根据 "and many of the...like it，too."（很多......也喜欢） 可知，此处与前文的boys"男孩"对应，指很多女孩，结合备选词，girl "女孩" 符合语境，many of"许多"后接可数名词复数，girl"女孩"的复数形式为girls"女孩"，故填girls。
（6）考查形容词。句意：天气好的时候，我们经常在户外踢足球。根据 "we often play football outside" （我们经常在户外踢足球）可知，在户外踢足球的前提是天气好，结合备选词，fine "晴朗的" 符合语境，故填fine。
（7）考查副词。句意：我们从不打排球。我们觉得它很无聊。根据 "We think it is boring." （我们觉得它很无聊。）可知，因为觉得排球无聊，所以从不打排球，结合备选词，never "从不" 符合语境，故填never。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：我们班有一个篮球队。我们队经常和其他队比赛。根据 "Our team often has...with other teams." （我们的团队经常和其他团队一起有……。）可知，此处表示进行比赛，结合备选词，match "比赛" 符合语境，have matches为固定搭配，意为 "进行比赛"，故填matches。
（9）考查动词。句意：有比赛的时候，我们很多人都会去观看。根据 "When there is a match，many of us go to...it." （有比赛的时候，我们很多人都会去......。）可知，有比赛时人们会去观看，结合备选词，watch "观看" 符合语境，go to do sth.表示 "去做某事"，所以用动词原形watch"观看"，故填watch。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它非常令人兴奋。根据 "We all like it very much."（我们都非常喜欢它。） 可知，比赛很让人喜欢，结合备选词，excite "使兴奋"，其形容词形式 exciting "令人兴奋的"，用来修饰比赛，故填exciting。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
climb excite he day but mountain one of weekend a
On May 19，2024，16﹣year﹣old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.
Alkut is （1） a student in Urumqi.He enjoyed （2） climbing and started learning to climb at the age of 7.He climbed the mountain for the （3） first time with his father at 10.After climbing many（4） mountains ，he had a bigger goal.He told （5） his father he wanted to climb Qomolangma.Then Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school.He also took part in a training class at （6） weekends .
During his 28 （7） days in Nepal，he had a hypoxia reaction（缺氧反应）.（8） But he never gave up.A few days later，he set out with about ten experienced climbers to cross the terrible glaciers（冰川）."I was （9） excited and happy to get to the top of Qomolangma，"Alkut said."Climbing to the top of Qomolangma is the dream （10） of many climbers.I feel very happy to make my dream come true."
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）a（2）climbing（3）first（4）mountains（5）his（6）weekends（7）days（8）But（9）excited（10）of
【分析】本文主要讲述了16岁的中国少年Alkut Dilxat成为登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的中国人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：Alkut是乌鲁木齐的一名学生。根据student可知，是泛指"一名学生"，且student是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a修饰。故填a。（2）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢攀岩，并在7岁时开始学习攀岩。根据and started learning to climb at the age of 7.（并在7岁时开始学习攀岩。）可知，是喜欢攀岩。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以用动名词。故填climbing。
（3）考查序数词。句意：10岁时，他和父亲第一次爬上了这座山。for the first time第一次，是固定搭配。故填first。
（4）考查名词。句意：在爬了很多山之后，他有了一个更大的目标。climb mountains爬山，是固定搭配。故填mountains。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他告诉他的爸爸，他想攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据He told...father（他告诉......爸爸）结合备选词可知，是指"他的爸爸"。故填his。
（6）考查名词。句意：他还在周末参加了一个训练班。at weekends在周末，是固定搭配。故填weekends。
（7）考查名词。句意：在尼泊尔的28天里，他出现了缺氧反应。根据he had a hypoxia reaction（缺氧反应）.（他出现了缺氧反应。）可知，是指"在尼泊尔的28天里"，day天，可数名词，空前有数词28修饰，所以用复数。故填days。
（8）考查连词。句意：但他从未放弃。前句During his 28 days in Nepal，he had a hypoxia reaction（缺氧反应）.（在尼泊尔的28天里，他出现了缺氧反应。）和后句he never gave up.（他从未放弃。）之间存在转折，用转折连词but（但是）连接，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填But。
（9）考查形容词。句意：登上珠峰之巅，我既兴奋又高兴。根据get to the top of Qomolangma（登上珠峰之巅）可知，登上珠峰会很兴奋，修饰人，用ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。
（10）考查介词。句意：登上珠穆朗玛峰是许多登山者的梦想。the dream of......的梦想，是指"登上珠穆朗玛峰是许多登山者的梦想"。故填of。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
13．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
weekend once twice work as hardly ever
（1）There is a big supermarket in our city.I go there once a month.
（2）My family hardly ever have junk food.We all think it's not good for our health.
（3）My friend and I play baseball twice a week，on Wednesday and Saturday.
（4）I often do my homework first and then watch TV at weekends .
（5）It's fantastic to work as a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.
【考点】副词词义辨析；动词短语；副词短语；名词词义辨析．
【答案】（1）once（2）hardly ever（3）twice （4）weekends（5）work as
【分析】（1）我们城市有一家大型超市。我每个月去那里购一次物。
（2）我的家人几乎不吃垃圾食品。我们认为它对健康不好。
（3）我和我的朋友每周打两次棒球，分别是星期三和星期六。
（4）我经常先做作业，然后在周末看电视。
（5）成为特奥会的志愿者是一件很棒的事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们城市有一家大型超市。我每个月去那里购一次物。根据There is a big supermarket in our city（我们城市有一家大型超市）和所给词，可知，我每个月去那里购一次物，once a month"一个月一次"。故答案为：once。
（2）考查副词短语。句意：我的家人几乎不吃垃圾食品。我们认为它对健康不好。根据We all think it's not good for our health.（我们认为它对健康不好。）和所给词，可知，hardly ever"几乎不"符合语境。故答案为：hardly ever。
（3）考查副词。句意：我和我的朋友每周打两次棒球，分别是星期三和星期六。根据on Wednesday and Saturday（在星期三和星期六）和所给词，可知，我和我的朋友每周打两次棒球，twice"两次"。故答案为：twice。
（4）考查名词。句意：我经常先做作业，然后在周末看电视。根据I often do my homework first（我经常先做作业）和所给词，可知，weekend"周末"符合语境，at weekends"在周末"。故答案为：weekends。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：成为特奥会的一名志愿者是一件很棒的事情。根据a volunteer（一名志愿者）和所给词，可知，work as"担任"符合语境，It's fantastic to do sth"做某事是很棒的"，故用work的原形。故答案为：work as。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
once dish taste because she both teach order meal menu
Bondar Polina，a student from Russia，is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University.Her Chinese friends call her a foodie（吃货）（1） because she enjoys trying local dishes.
Polina （2） once went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.She was surprised to see a（3） menu with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!And her friend told her that China has about 100，000 different （4） dishes .
During her food journey，Polina has also tried luzhu（boiled pork giblets）."I found it （5） both scary and exciting.But I enjoyed the （6） taste ，"she said.This experience made （7） her more open to trying new things.
As winter came，Polina became interested in hot pot.The food gives a feeling of warmth and family.Her friend told her she could even （8） order take﹣out hot pot.Polina was excited about that.
Chinese food also （9） teaches her about the country's food traditions.From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu，Polina loves sharing （10） meals with friends.She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future.
【考点】记叙文；饮食．
【答案】（1）because（2）once（3）menu（4）dishes（5）both（6）taste（7）her（8）order（9）teaches（10）meals
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的留学生Polina在北京交通大学
1．（2025 中原区校级开学）
save，rich，eyes，student，open，teaching，different，weak，tear，thief
An old man was sitting in the park.
A young man came and asked， "Sir!Remember me？I was your （1） 20 years ago."
"Who？" the old man asked. " Oh，my son，I can't see well now and my memory（记忆力） also becomes （2） these days.That's why I can not recognize （认出）you."
"Sir，I have become a teacher just like you because you （3） me when I was in 7th grade."
"What happened？"
The man answered， "Sir，there was a very （4） boy in our class.One day he came to school wearing a very expensive watch.I just liked it so much that I took away the watch secretly （秘密地）.The boy reported to you about his stolen（被盗的） watch.You said，'Whoever stole that watch should return it，I will not punish （惩罚） him. ' But I didn't dare （敢） to come forward and return that watch out of fear （恐惧）.
"Then you made the class stand in line with our （5） closed.No one was allowed （允许） to （6） his eyes until his watch was found.When you were getting close to me，my heart started beating quickly as my theft （偷窃） was to be caught and for the rest of my life I would be labeled （贴标签）as a （7） .Then you got that watch from my pocket，but even after getting it，you kept checking until the end."
"While giving his watch back，you said， 'now，don't come to school wearing such things and whoever had stolen it mustn't do such a thing again.' Then you started （8） as usual."
Saying this the young man's eyes filled with （9） and he said， " You never said that I was a thief and you never even treated me （10） .That very day I decided to become a teacher just like you. "
2．（2025 青秀区校级开学）
they into sunlight corn food nature though grow pollution produce
Plants means a lot to us.We use plants for（1） ，shelter （居所），clothing，medicines and even the air to breathe.
Plants keep our air and water clean.The green leaf collect（2） and carbon dioxide during the day.The stem take in the water.At the same time，the plants（3） sugar and oxygen that is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle.The trees in a rainforest can make（4） own rain.The water rises up from the roots to the leaves，and come（5） the air through the leaves.The clouds is made and it then rains on the forest.
Plants give us things to eat.Wheat（小麦）， （6） and rice are all come from plants.Many people are （7） some fruits and vegetables to eat in the gardens at home.That is also a way of cutting down the（8） ，because the big cars do not need to send so much food to the stores.
There are millions of plants in（9） world.Not everyone knows about the importance of them， （10） they influence us in many ways.we should try our best to protect them.
3．（2025 黄冈开学）
activity future look good amazing together work value that when
As graduation（毕业）is coming，my classmates and I decided to create our own alumni books（同学录）.We wanted to be able to（1） back on our time in junior high and remember the good times we had.
We started with different ideas for our alumni books.Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favorite classes，while others wanted to highlight（突出 ）our colorful（2） .We also wrote messages of encouragement and（3） wishes.
As we（4） on our alumni books，we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in junior high.We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered many funny things （5） happened in the class.We also took the time to write down our goals for the （6） and record what we had learned during our time in school.
One of the best parts of making our alumni books was getting to work （7） .We helped each other with writing and design，and we shared our ideas and memories.（8） we finally finished our alumni books，we were all so happy with the results.
As we prepare to move onto high school，we know that we will always （9） our memories in junior high.And thanks to the alumni books，we will never forget the （10） experiences we had.And we also remember the friendly people we met along the way.
4．（2025 青秀区校级开学）
wrong，experience，improve，so，proper ，than，everyone，perfect，because，learn
Artificial intelligence（AI）is the ability of a computer to"think"like a human.This means it can（1） from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence.
The concept（概念）of AI has been around for a long time but it was difficult to make it work（2） .In recent years，AI has（3） and it can now carry out complex（复杂的）tasks.This will influence（4） lives，so it is important to know both the good and bad sides.
AI can process（处理）large amounts of information much faster（5） a person can.In video games，AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player，creating a real gaming（6） if you are playing against the computer.Al can also be a useful tool in education，（7） it can explain complex topics（话题）to people in simple ways.However，AI is not（8） .It makes mistakes and can give the（9） answers to questions.It also doesn't have feelings or a human's sense of right and wrong，and sometimes it can be rude or give bad advice.
Whatever you think about AI，it is here to stay.（10） it is important to make sure that it is used in a responsible way，and this will need more discussion.
5．（2025 渝中区校级开学）
and they find be watch like story place see teach
The movie Ne Zha 2 comes out on January 29，2025.It tells new （1） about Ne Zha and Ao Bing.They lose（丢失） their bodies（身体）.Ne Zha's master（师父）uses a magic flower to save（拯救） （2） .
In the movie，Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot.In one part，Ao Bing says， "If there is no way，I will （3） one!"The film has cool pictures.It starts with hot lava （岩浆） and big sea monsters（怪兽）.People feel they are in a new world.Then it shows a magic （4） — Kunlun Mountain（山）.The best part is a big fight（打斗）.They use cool weapons（武器）（5） the Tianyuan Ding（天元鼎）.The special effects（特效） are really fun to see.
The movie （6） good lessons.It tells people to work for right things（7） love friends.Many people love it.It's really a great film.Remember （8） it!
6．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop
Huang Xuhua：A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua，an outstanding Chinese scientist，left us on February 6th，2025.Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" （中国核潜艇之父），he devoted his life to the （1） of advanced technology for his country.Born in 1926，he joined a secret （2） in 1958 to design China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the task seemed almost impossible because of （3） like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years，Huang worked tirelessly.He and other scientists did a lot of （4） ，often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work finally （5） in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched （发射）.This great （6） marked a historic moment for China's defense capabilities.
Huang's family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed many family events，he felt （7） to serve his country.In 2020，he was （8） with the Medal of the Republic，China's （9） honor for his extraordinary contributions （杰出贡献）.
Now，as we remember him，we understand that his life is a source of inspiration.Chinese people， （10） the younger generation，will inherit his spirit.His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication （奉献）.
7．
silence cheer free kindness difficulty they but with talk happy
Tony is a junior high school student.He always studies hard at school.At home，his father is very （1） to him.He is good at discovering（发现）Tony's advantages.He often cares about Tony's growth.（2） his mother is hard on him.She never accepts Tony's mistakes.Tony doesn't agree with her.He stays in a nervous mood.He sometimes keeps （3） at home.His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages him to have a （4） with his mother.He （5） Tony up and gives him lots of courage.With the help of his father，Tony feels much （6） .
I think parents shouldn't be too strict （7） their children.Everyone has many （8） in life.We must face them without fear anyway.Children can deal with them by （9） .Parents should not force（逼迫） children to do anything.It is important to let them play （10 ） .In this way，every child will have a bright future.
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
luck play forest carry pick swim heavy culture
（1）﹣"One tree can't make a "is a famous saying.
﹣Yes.It shows us that teamwork（团队合作）plays an important role in our lives.
（2）﹣Could you take that box to me？
﹣No problem.I'm strong enough.
（3）Look!How the boy is!He is jumping up and down with excitement.
（4）﹣Tom often those books for me.
﹣It's kind of him.
（5）﹣Lisa is really a good .Who taught her to swim？
﹣Oh，she learned it by herself.
（6）Not only we Chinese but also foreigners are interested in Chinese now.
（7）Welcome to our farm.Here you can and enjoy the freshest apples in town.
（8）During the Spring Festival，Chinese people wear new clothes to bring good into the new year.
9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
friend they an water kill down save however elephant dangerous
We all know animals are our friends.（1） ，do you know there are over 45，000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now？They are （2） from South Africa and Asia，white tigers，wild（野生的） dogs from Africa and so on.Some of （3） are losing their home because people cut （4） the trees in the forest and make the （5） dirty.And some of them are in （6） because some bad people want （7） them for money.Animals are （8） important part of our lives.We must be （9） to them，and we must try our best （尽力） （10） them.
10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
treat uniform litter polite if
（1） you have problems with the subject，you can ask your teacher for help.
（2）She was so unlucky that she lost her schoolbag and on the same day.
（3）We often help to pick up in the park on weekends.
（4）Mrs Zhang is a good teacher.She kindly everyone.
（5）﹣What is Simon like？
﹣He is helpful and .
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
girl excite fit love watch match always twice never play fine popular
Do you love sport？Everyone in our class （1） sport.Our favourite subject is PE.We have it （2） a week，but we play sport every day.The most （3） sport in our class is basketball.The boys enjoy （4） it，and many of the （5） like it，too.Football is also popular.When the weather is （6） ，we often play football outside.We （7） play volleyball.We think it is boring.
There is a basketball team in our class.Our team often has （8） with other teams.When there is a match，many of us go to （9） it.It's very （10） .We all like it very much.
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
climb excite he day but mountain one of weekend a
On May 19，2024，16﹣year﹣old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.
Alkut is （1） student in Urumqi.He enjoyed （2） and started learning to climb at the age of 7.He climbed the mountain for the （3） time with his father at 10.After climbing many（4） ，he had a bigger goal.He told （5） father he wanted to climb Qomolangma.Then Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school.He also took part in a training class at （6） .
During his 28 （7） in Nepal，he had a hypoxia reaction（缺氧反应）.（8） he never gave up.A few days later，he set out with about ten experienced climbers to cross the terrible glaciers（冰川）."I was （9） and happy to get to the top of Qomolangma，"Alkut said."Climbing to the top of Qomolangma is the dream （10） many climbers.I feel very happy to make my dream come true."
13．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
weekend once twice work as hardly ever
（1）There is a big supermarket in our city.I go there a month.
（2）My family have junk food.We all think it's not good for our health.
（3）My friend and I play baseball a week，on Wednesday and Saturday.
（4）I often do my homework first and then watch TV at .
（5）It's fantastic to a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.
14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
once dish taste because she both teach order meal menu
Bondar Polina，a student from Russia，is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University.Her Chinese friends call her a foodie（吃货）（1） she enjoys trying local dishes.
Polina （2） went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.She was surprised to see a（3） with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!And her friend told her that China has about 100，000 different （4） .
During her food journey，Polina has also tried luzhu（boiled pork giblets）."I found it （5） scary and exciting.But I enjoyed the （6） ，"she said.This experience made （7） more open to trying new things.
As winter came，Polina became interested in hot pot.The food gives a feeling of warmth and family.Her friend told her she could even （8） take﹣out hot pot.Polina was excited about that.
Chinese food also （9） her about the country's food traditions.From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu，Polina loves sharing （10） with friends.She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future.
15．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
of course turn off be absent from be bad for jump the queue
（1）Don't ，or other people will not be happy.
（2）﹣Do you know that the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin？
﹣ .I think it's really a good chance（机会） for Harbin.
（3）It kids to be on their own so much.
（4）﹣Is the boy in black Tom？
﹣No.It can't be him.Tom school today.
（5）﹣Will you please help me the computer？I must go right now.
﹣No problem.
16．从方框中选择适当的频度副词填空（每词限用一次）。
always sometimes seldom never usually often
（1）The sun rises in the east.
（2）The boy can't swim at all.So he goes to the river to swim.
（3）Jim likes staying at home.He goes out in the evening.
（4）The workers do some washing on Sundays.They have the habit（习惯） of doing it.
（5）My mother goes to bed at half past ten，but at eleven.
17．（2024 碑林区校级模拟）
write afraid be kilometer they friend can excited speak fall
Two friends，Ahmad and Ismail，were walking across the desert.The journey was long，and they （1） thirsty and tired from walking in the hot，hot sun.Ismail wanted to rest，but Ahmad was not ready for a rest."We have a long way to go，"he said，"we must walk a few more （2） before we can stop."
They began to argue.Ahmad became so angry that he hit Ismall.Ismall （3） down in the sand.He was sad and angry.With his finger，he wrote in the sand："Here，my friend hit me."
The two continued their journey across the desert.Not a word was （4） between them.
After a long time，they came to an oasis with palm trees and a pool of water.（5） Ismail ran toward the cool water.But as he came near the water，he found that he （6） not run anymore.
The sand was wet.He was pulled down into it，and he couldn't climb out.He sank（下沉） further and further into the sand，and he became very（7） .He shouted to Ahmad，"Help me!Help me!" Ahmad ran forward and reached across tme dangerous sand.He took his （8） arm and pulled him to safety.
Then Ismail took out his metal knife and on a stone near （9） ，he carved（刻） these words："Here，my friend helped me."
"But why，"said Ahmad，"did you （10） in the sand when I hit you？But when I helped you，you carved the words in the stone？""Yes，I did that."said Ismail，"When you hit me，I wrote it in the sand because soon the wind will blow the words away and I'll forget.But when you helped me，I carved the words in the stone because I'll never forget that."
18．（2025 碑林区校级一模）
begin make luck schoolwork nation boy strong they improve teach
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun，Guizhou Province，are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was （1） by their PE teacher Mr.Zeng.And their headmaster Mr.Xiong also supported them a lot.Although the members practice 2 hours every day，playing soccer does not influence their （2） or farm work.
Most of these. （3） .parents work in big cities far from the village.In the past，they were afraid of showing （4） in public，but now through soccer，they have become outgoing，active and brave.And their skills in soccer have （5） rapidly by working hard.In a short time，they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds，Mr.Xiong encouraged them to join in a （6） soccer game.They did not play well in the （7） .However，with the physical advantages they controlled the game.
（8） they were short of experience in such competitions，so they finally lost the game.
Later，after Mr.Zeng moved to another school，Miss Yu took his place.The young teacher who was born in 1985，volunteered to teach there.She is their soccer coach and also （9） them English，math and other subjects.To her surprise，these village boys are not like what she thought.She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game，the kids are just very confident in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside.world.And it makes them （10） believe that they would go out of the mountains one day.They will achieve their dreams.
19．从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
as come size take tool pay cut because similar always
Many people like to eat durians（榴莲）.Some don't like them （1） of their strong smell.The word "durian"（2） from the Malay language.It means"fruit with thorns".The durian looks （3） to the jackfruit（菠萝蜜）.
Durians have many shapes and （4） .Some are big and some are small.Big durians are not （5） the best ones.They have very big seeds.Some small durians have much yellow flesh（果肉）.Their seeds are small and their flesh is thick.Many durian lovers are willing to （6） a lot of money for good durians.
Durians grow on the trees.The trees are tall and they have big branches.People climb up and （7） durians from the trees.Then they drop them from the trees to the people under the trees.They have some （8） in their hands.They know how to cut durians from the trees.
People can eat durians directly after buying them and （9） them home.They say durians are sweet and delicious.Some people even use durians to make all kinds of food such （10） durian cakes and durian mooncakes.Do you love to eat durians？
20．（2025 江西一模）
move，win，hard，lock，make，back，if ，toy，math，free，one
As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math knowledge.Let's take a look at three of them.
The nine linked rings puzzle （九连环） is usually（1） up of nine rings connected to a handle （手柄）.Players have to remove （移除） all the rings from the handle（2） the game.This is no simple game.For example，if you want to remove the ninth ring，you have to remove the third，fifth，and seventh（3） first.You won't be able to do it（4） you start from the eighth.Huarong Pass is a Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.To succeed in the game，players have to （5） the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's（6） knowledge.It takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao"（7） ，according to the Chinese Puzzle website.
The Luban（8） was first created 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a（9） that looked like a lock for his son.It's（10） to separate（分开）the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it（11） together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
2025年中考英语复习考前预测：选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 中原区校级开学）
save，rich，eyes，student，open，teaching，different，weak，tear，thief
An old man was sitting in the park.
A young man came and asked， "Sir!Remember me？I was your （1） student 20 years ago."
"Who？" the old man asked. " Oh，my son，I can't see well now and my memory（记忆力） also becomes （2） weak these days.That's why I can not recognize （认出）you."
"Sir，I have become a teacher just like you because you （3） saved me when I was in 7th grade."
"What happened？"
The man answered， "Sir，there was a very （4） rich boy in our class.One day he came to school wearing a very expensive watch.I just liked it so much that I took away the watch secretly （秘密地）.The boy reported to you about his stolen（被盗的） watch.You said，'Whoever stole that watch should return it，I will not punish （惩罚） him. ' But I didn't dare （敢） to come forward and return that watch out of fear （恐惧）.
"Then you made the class stand in line with our （5） eyes closed.No one was allowed （允许） to （6） open his eyes until his watch was found.When you were getting close to me，my heart started beating quickly as my theft （偷窃） was to be caught and for the rest of my life I would be labeled （贴标签）as a （7） thief .Then you got that watch from my pocket，but even after getting it，you kept checking until the end."
"While giving his watch back，you said， 'now，don't come to school wearing such things and whoever had stolen it mustn't do such a thing again.' Then you started （8） teaching as usual."
Saying this the young man's eyes filled with （9） tears and he said， " You never said that I was a thief and you never even treated me （10） differently .That very day I decided to become a teacher just like you. "
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）student（2）weak（3）saved（4）rich（5）eyes（6）open（7）thief（8）teaching（9）tears（10）differently
【分析】本文通过一位年轻人与老人的对话，讲述了老人曾用智慧和宽容挽救年轻人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一位年轻人走过来问道："先生！还记得我吗？20 年前我是您的学生。"根据后文年轻人回忆上学时的事情可知，他 20 年前是老人的"学生"。student是可数名词，这里指年轻人一个人，用单数形式。故填student。
（2）考查形容词。句意：哦，孩子，我现在视力不好，而且这些天我的记忆力也变差了。根据前文"I can't see well now（我现在视力不好）"以及语境可知，这里说记忆力变弱，应用形容词weak，becomes为系动词，后跟形容词。故填weak。
（3）考查动词。句意：先生，我像您一样成为了一名老师，因为在我七年级的时候您挽救了我。根据后文年轻人讲述老人处理他偷手表这件事没有让他留下小偷的标签可知，老人挽救了他。save是动词，根据"when I was in 7th grade（在我七年级的时候）"可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填saved。
（4）考查形容词。句意：先生，我们班有一个非常富有的男孩。根据后文"One day he came to school wearing a very expensive watch.（有一天，他带着一块非常昂贵的手表来学校。）"可知，这个男孩很富有，应用形容词rich作定语。故填rich。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后您让全班同学闭着眼睛站成一排。根据"closed（闭着）"以及"until his watch was found（直到他的手表被找到）"可知，是让同学们闭着眼睛。eye是可数名词，这里指全班同学的眼睛，用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。
（6）考查动词。句意：在找到手表之前，任何人都不允许睁开眼睛。根据前文"closed（闭着）"可知，这里说不允许"睁开 眼睛。open是动词，"be allowed to do sth."表示"被允许做某事"，所以用动词原形。故填open。
（7）考查名词。句意：当您走近我时，我的心跳开始加快，因为我的偷窃行为就要被发现了，而且在我的余生中我都会被贴上小偷的标签。根据前文年轻人偷了手表可知，如果被发现他会被贴上"小偷"的标签。thief是名词，意为"小偷"，a后跟单数名词。故填thief。
（8）考查动名词。句意：归还他的手表时，您说："现在，不要戴着这样的东西来学校，偷东西的人再也不能做这样的事了。" 然后您像往常一样开始教学。前文讲述了老人是老师，所以这里说像往常一样开始"教学"。teach"教"，动词。start doing sth"开始做某事"。故填teaching。
（9）考查名词。句意：年轻人说着，眼里充满了泪水，他说："您从来没说过我是小偷，您甚至从来没有区别对待我。"根据"Saying this the young man's eyes filled with（年轻人说着，眼里充满了......）"语境可知，年轻人回忆往事很感动，眼里充满泪水。tear"泪水"，可数名词，通常用复数形式。故填tears。
（10）考查副词。句意：年轻人说着，眼里充满了泪水，他说："您从来没说过我是小偷，您甚至从来没有区别对待我。"根据前文老人没有说他是小偷可知，老人没有区别对待 他。differently是副词，修饰动词，符合语境。故填differently。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025 青秀区校级开学）
they into sunlight corn food nature though grow pollution produce
Plants means a lot to us.We use plants for（1） food ，shelter （居所），clothing，medicines and even the air to breathe.
Plants keep our air and water clean.The green leaf collect（2） sunlight and carbon dioxide during the day.The stem take in the water.At the same time，the plants（3） produce sugar and oxygen that is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle.The trees in a rainforest can make（4） their own rain.The water rises up from the roots to the leaves，and come（5） into the air through the leaves.The clouds is made and it then rains on the forest.
Plants give us things to eat.Wheat（小麦）， （6） corn and rice are all come from plants.Many people are （7） growing some fruits and vegetables to eat in the gardens at home.That is also a way of cutting down the（8） pollution ，because the big cars do not need to send so much food to the stores.
There are millions of plants in（9） nature world.Not everyone knows about the importance of them， （10） though they influence us in many ways.we should try our best to protect them.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）food（2）sunlight（3）produce（4）their（5）into（6）corn（7）growing（8）pollution（9）nature（10）though
【分析】本文主要讲述了植物对我们的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：植物对于我们有食物、住所、衣服、药品甚至呼吸的空气。根据shelter （居所），clothing，medicines and even the air to breathe（住所、衣服、药品甚至呼吸的空气）结合备选词可知，food"食物"，符合句意。故填food。
（2）考查名词。句意：绿叶在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。根据句意结合备选词可知，是收集阳光和二氧化碳，sunlight"阳光"，符合题意。故填sunlight。
（3）考查动词。句意：同时，植物产生糖和氧气，这是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。根据句意结合备选词可知，是产生糖和氧气，produce"产生"，动词。主语是the plants"植物"，为复数，叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填produce。
（4）考查代词。句意：雨林中的树木可以自己制造雨水。根据句意结合备选词可知，是可以自己制造雨水，they"它们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词own rain（自己的雨）可知，应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（5）考查介词。句意：水从根部上升到叶子，并通过叶子进入空气中。根据句意结合备选词可知，是进入空气中，into表示"进入"，符合题意。故填into。
（6）考查名词。句意：小麦、玉米和大米都来自植物。根据Wheat（小麦）和rice（大米）结合备选词可知，corn"玉米"，符合题意。故填corn。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：许多人在家里的花园里种植一些水果和蔬菜来食用。根据句意结合备选词，可知是种植一些水果和蔬菜。grow"种植"，动词。根据空前的are可知，该句为现在进行时，所以应填现在分词growing。故填growing。
（8）考查名词。句意：这也是减少污染的一种方式，因为不需要大型汽车把这么多的食物送到商店。根据because the big cars do not need to send so much food to the stores.（因为不需要大型汽车把这么多的食物送到商店。）结合备选词可知，是减少污染，pollution"污染"，符合题意。故填pollution。
（9）考查名词。句意：自然界有数百万种植物。根据句意结合备选词可知，是自然界，nature"自然"，nature world"自然界"。故填nature。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然它们在许多方面影响着我们，但并不是每个人都知道它们的重要性。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，所以用though引导。故填though。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
3．（2025 黄冈开学）
activity future look good amazing together work value that when
As graduation（毕业）is coming，my classmates and I decided to create our own alumni books（同学录）.We wanted to be able to（1） look back on our time in junior high and remember the good times we had.
We started with different ideas for our alumni books.Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favorite classes，while others wanted to highlight（突出 ）our colorful（2） activities .We also wrote messages of encouragement and（3） best wishes.
As we（4） worked on our alumni books，we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in junior high.We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered many funny things （5） that happened in the class.We also took the time to write down our goals for the （6） future and record what we had learned during our time in school.
One of the best parts of making our alumni books was getting to work （7） together .We helped each other with writing and design，and we shared our ideas and memories.（8） When we finally finished our alumni books，we were all so happy with the results.
As we prepare to move onto high school，we know that we will always （9） value our memories in junior high.And thanks to the alumni books，we will never forget the （10） amazing experiences we had.And we also remember the friendly people we met along the way.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）look （2）activities （3）best （4）worked （5）that （6）future （7）together（8）When（9）value （10）amazing
【分析】本文主要介绍了随着毕业临近，作者和同学们决定制作自己的校友录并希望通过回顾初中时光，记住那些美好的瞬间。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们希望能够回顾我们在初中的时光，记住我们度过的美好时光。be able to do sth.能够做某事；look back on回顾；空缺处应填动词原形look，故填look。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：我们中的一些人想关注我们最喜欢的课程，而另一些人则想突出我们丰富多彩的活动。结合空前our，空缺处应填名词activity的复数形式activities，故填activities。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我们还写下了鼓励的信息和最美好的祝愿。空缺处应填good的最高级best修饰空后名词wishes，故填best。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：当我们写校友书时，我们发现这是一种反思我们初中时光的好方法。work on从事；结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词work过去式形式worked，故填worked。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：当我们翻阅旧照片时，我们笑了，想起了课堂上发生的许多有趣的事情。分析句子结构，先行词things指物，空缺处应填关系词that，故填that。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们还花时间写下我们对未来的目标，并记录我们在学校期间学到的东西。结合空前定冠词the，空缺处应填名词future，故填future。
（7）考查副词。句意：制作校友书籍最好的部分之一就是一起工作。结合语境，空缺处应填together修饰空前动词work，故填together。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我们终于读完校友用书时，我们都对结果感到非常满意。结合前后语境及分析句子结构，空缺处应填when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填When。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我们准备升入高中时，我们知道我们将永远珍视初中的记忆。结合空前助动词will，空缺处应填动词原形value，故填value。
（10）考查形容词。句意：多亏了校友的书，我们永远不会忘记我们所拥有的美好经历。空缺处应填形容词amazing修饰空后名词experiences，故填amazing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 青秀区校级开学）
wrong，experience，improve，so，proper ，than，everyone，perfect，because，learn
Artificial intelligence（AI）is the ability of a computer to"think"like a human.This means it can（1） learn from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence.
The concept（概念）of AI has been around for a long time but it was difficult to make it work（2） properly .In recent years，AI has（3） improved and it can now carry out complex（复杂的）tasks.This will influence（4） everyone's lives，so it is important to know both the good and bad sides.
AI can process（处理）large amounts of information much faster（5） than a person can.In video games，AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player，creating a real gaming（6） experience if you are playing against the computer.Al can also be a useful tool in education，（7） because it can explain complex topics（话题）to people in simple ways.However，AI is not（8） perfect .It makes mistakes and can give the（9） wrong answers to questions.It also doesn't have feelings or a human's sense of right and wrong，and sometimes it can be rude or give bad advice.
Whatever you think about AI，it is here to stay.（10） So it is important to make sure that it is used in a responsible way，and this will need more discussion.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）learn（2）properly（3）improved（4）everyone's（5）than（6）experience（7）because（8）perfect（9）wrong（10）So
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的概念、发展及其影响。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这意味着它可以从错误中学习，并执行通常需要人类智能的任务。根据Artificial intelligence（AI）is the ability of a computer to"think"like a human.（人工智能（AI）是计算机像人类一样"思考"的能力。）可知，这意味着它可以从错误中学习，因此选learn，learn from"向……学习"，前面有can，因此填动词原形。故填learn。
（2）考查副词。句意：人工智能的概念已经存在了很长时间，但很难让它正常工作。根据The concept（概念）of AI has been around for a long time（人工智能的概念已经存在很长时间了）和but可知，很难让它正常工作，因此选proper"正确的"，形容词，用副词修饰动词work。故填properly。
（3）考查动词。句意：近年来，人工智能有了提高，现在可以执行复杂的任务。根据it can now carry out complex（复杂的）tasks.（它现在可以执行复杂的任务。）可知，人工智能有了提高，因此选improve，结合In recent years（近年来）可知，句子用现在完成时，前面有助动词has，因此填过去分词。故填improved。
（4）考查代词所有格。句意：这将影响每个人的生活，所以了解好的和坏的方面是很重要的。根据AI has...and it can now carry out complex（复杂的）tasks.（人工智能有了......它现在可以执行复杂的任务。）可知，这将影响每个人的生活，因此选everyone，用代词所有格修饰名词。故填everyone's。
（5）考查介词。句意：人工智能处理大量信息的速度比人快得多。根据faster（更快的）可知，此处用介词than符合题意。故填than。
（6）考查名词。句意：在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学习如何像人类玩家一样行动，如果你与电脑对抗，就能创造出真正的游戏体验。根据In video games，AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player（在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让计算机学习如何像人类玩家一样行动）可知，创造一个真正的游戏体验，因此选experience"体验"，可数名词，前面有冠词a，因此用名词单数。故填experience。
（7）考查连词。句意：人工智能在教育中也是一个有用的工具，因为它可以用简单的方式向人们解释复杂的话题。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because符合题意。故填because。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，人工智能并不完美。根据It makes mistakes（它会犯错误）可知，然而，人工智能并不完美，因此选perfect"完美的"作表语。故填perfect。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它会犯错误，并可能给出错误的问题答案。根据It makes mistakes（它会犯错误）可知，应该是给出错误的问题答案，因此选wrong"错误的"作定语。故填wrong。
（10）考查连词。句意：因此，确保以负责任的方式使用人工智能是很重要的，这需要更多的讨论。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选so，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
5．（2025 渝中区校级开学）
and they find be watch like story place see teach
The movie Ne Zha 2 comes out on January 29，2025.It tells new （1） stories about Ne Zha and Ao Bing.They lose（丢失） their bodies（身体）.Ne Zha's master（师父）uses a magic flower to save（拯救） （2） them .
In the movie，Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot.In one part，Ao Bing says， "If there is no way，I will （3） find one!"The film has cool pictures.It starts with hot lava （岩浆） and big sea monsters（怪兽）.People feel they are in a new world.Then it shows a magic （4） place — Kunlun Mountain（山）.The best part is a big fight（打斗）.They use cool weapons（武器）（5） like the Tianyuan Ding（天元鼎）.The special effects（特效） are really fun to see.
The movie （6） teaches good lessons.It tells people to work for right things（7） and love friends.Many people love it.It's really a great film.Remember （8） to see it!
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）stories（2）them（3）find（4）place（5）like（6）teaches（7）and（8）to see
【分析】电影《哪吒2》将于2025年1月29日上映，讲述了哪吒和敖丙的新故事。他们失去了肉身，哪吒的师傅用一朵神奇的花救了他们。影片中，哪吒和敖丙变化很大，敖丙说"如果没办法，我就创造一个！"电影画面酷炫，从炽热的岩浆和巨大的海怪开始，展现了昆仑山等神奇场景，最精彩的部分是一场大战，他们使用炫酷的武器——天元鼎。特效非常有趣。电影传达了为正义而努力、关爱朋友的良好教训，深受许多人喜爱，是一部很棒的电影，值得观看。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它讲述了哪吒和敖丙的新故事。tell stories讲故事，固定短语。故填stories。
（2）考查人称代词。句意：哪吒的师傅用一朵神奇的花救了他们。此处需用人称代词宾格作动词宾语。故填them。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果没办法，我就创造一个！根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"找到一个新的方法"，助动词will后面需用动词原形。故填find。
（4）考查名词。句意：之后它展现了一个神奇的地方——昆仑山。根据Kunlun Mountain（昆仑山）可知这是一个地点，且需用名词单数。故填place。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们使用炫酷的武器——天元鼎。like像，介词，符合题意。故填like。
（6）考查动词。句意：这部电影教人很多良好的教训。teach a lesson教训，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。
（7）考查连词。句意：它告诉人们要为正义而努力并且要关爱朋友。两句之间是并列关系，故填and。
（8）考查不定式。句意：记得去看！it指代前文提到的电影，所以此处指去看电影，应用动词see。remember to do记住去做，故填to see。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
6．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop
Huang Xuhua：A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua，an outstanding Chinese scientist，left us on February 6th，2025.Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" （中国核潜艇之父），he devoted his life to the （1） development of advanced technology for his country.Born in 1926，he joined a secret （2） team in 1958 to design China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the task seemed almost impossible because of （3） difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years，Huang worked tirelessly.He and other scientists did a lot of （4） research ，often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work finally （5） succeeded in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched （发射）.This great （6） achievement marked a historic moment for China's defense capabilities.
Huang's family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed many family events，he felt （7） proud to serve his country.In 2020，he was （8） honored with the Medal of the Republic，China's （9） highest honor for his extraordinary contributions （杰出贡献）.
Now，as we remember him，we understand that his life is a source of inspiration.Chinese people， （10） especially the younger generation，will inherit his spirit.His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication （奉献）.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）development
（2）team
（3）difficulties
（4）research
（5）succeeded
（6）achievement
（7）proud
（8）honored
（9）highest
（10）especially
【分析】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：作为"中国核潜艇之父"，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据语境可知，此处指一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。the development of"……的研发"，故填development。
（2）考查名词。句意：1926年出生的他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据语境可知，此处指加入一个秘密团队，team"团队"，a+单数名词，故填team。
（3）考查名词。句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据语境可知，此处指这些困难，difficulty"困难"，是可数名词，需用复数名词，故填difficulties。
（4）考查名词。句意：他和其他科学家做了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。根据语境可知，此处指做了大量研究，research"研究"，是不可数名词，故填research。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们的努力终于在1970年取得了成功，当时中国的第一艘核潜艇下水了。根据语境可知，此处指努力取得了成功，succeed"成功"，根据时间状语"in 1970"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
（6）考查名词。句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据语境可知，此处指这一伟大成就，achievement"成就"，是可数名词，This+单数名词，故填achievement。
（7）考查形容词。句意：虽然他错过了很多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。根据语境可知，此处指感到自豪，be/feel proud to do sth."做某事很自豪"，故填proud。
（8）考查动词。句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据语境可知，此处指被授予，动词短语honor with"授予"，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填honored。
（9）考查形容词。句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据语境可知，此处指最高荣誉，形容词high的最高级是highest"最高的"，故填highest。
（10）考查副词。句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially"尤其"，故填especially。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
7．
silence cheer free kindness difficulty they but with talk happy
Tony is a junior high school student.He always studies hard at school.At home，his father is very （1） kind to him.He is good at discovering（发现）Tony's advantages.He often cares about Tony's growth.（2） But his mother is hard on him.She never accepts Tony's mistakes.Tony doesn't agree with her.He stays in a nervous mood.He sometimes keeps （3） silent at home.His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages him to have a （4） talk with his mother.He （5） cheers Tony up and gives him lots of courage.With the help of his father，Tony feels much （6） happier .
I think parents shouldn't be too strict （7） with their children.Everyone has many （8） difficulties in life.We must face them without fear anyway.Children can deal with them by （9） themselves .Parents should not force（逼迫） children to do anything.It is important to let them play （10 ） freely .In this way，every child will have a bright future.
【考点】议论文；人际交往．
【答案】（1）kind（2）But（3）silent（4）talk（5）cheers（6）happier（7）with（8）difficulties（9）themselves（10）freely
【分析】文章主要写了托尼是一个初中生，他的父亲对他非常好，但他的母亲对他很苛刻，从不接受他的错误。托尼不同意她的看法，他处于紧张的情绪中。他的父亲经常在晚饭后带他散步，鼓励他。在父亲的帮助下，托尼感觉好多了。然后作者针对父母怎样对孩子提出了自己的观点。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。根据空前的Tony's可知，此处应填名词，结合.He is good at discovering（发现）Tony's advantages.（他善于发现托尼的优点。）可知在家里，他的父亲对他很好，根据所给单词可知，kind"友好的"符合题意，故填kind。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是他妈妈对他很严格。根据前文At home，his father is very kind to him.（在家里，他的父亲对他很好。）可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他有时在家保持沉默。根据空前的系动词可知，此处应填形容词，silent"沉默的"符合题意。keep silent"保持沉默"。故填silent。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的父亲要求他放弃坏心情，并鼓励他和他的母亲谈一谈。根据语境和提示词have a talk谈一谈，固定短语，故填talk。
（5）考查动词。句意：他让托尼振作起来。cheer up"振作起来"，固定用法。根据前句中的asks可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填cheers。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在父亲的帮助下，托尼感到快乐多了。根据语境和提示词，用happy的比较级，故填happier。
（7）考查介词。句意：我认为父母不应该对孩子太严格。分析句子可知，be strict with sb对某人严格要求，固定短语。故填with。
（8）考查名词。句意：每个人在生活中都有许多困难。根据语境和提示词，用difficulty的复数形式，表类别。故填difficulties。
（9）考查代词。句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做任何事情。根据by oneself由某人自己，固定短语，主语是Children。故填themselves。
（10）考查副词。句意：让他们自由发挥很重要。根据语境和提示词用副词freely修饰动词。故填freely。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
luck play forest carry pick swim heavy culture
（1）﹣"One tree can't make a forest "is a famous saying.
﹣Yes.It shows us that teamwork（团队合作）plays an important role in our lives.
（2）﹣Could you take that heavy box to me？
﹣No problem.I'm strong enough.
（3）Look!How playful the boy is!He is jumping up and down with excitement.
（4）﹣Tom often carries those books for me.
﹣It's kind of him.
（5）﹣Lisa is really a good swimmer .Who taught her to swim？
﹣Oh，she learned it by herself.
（6）Not only we Chinese but also foreigners are interested in Chinese culture now.
（7）Welcome to our farm.Here you can pick and enjoy the freshest apples in town.
（8）During the Spring Festival，Chinese people wear new clothes to bring good luck into the new year.
【考点】名词词义辨析；动词词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．
【答案】（1）forest（2）heavy（3）playful（4）carries（5）swimmer（6）culture（7）pick（8）luck
【分析】（1）"独木不成林"是一句名言。﹣是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
（2）﹣你能把那个沉重的箱子带给我吗？﹣没问题。我足够强壮。
（3）看！这个男孩多好玩啊！他兴奋得跳上跳下。
（4）﹣汤姆经常为我搬书。﹣他真是太好了。
（5）﹣丽莎是一个很好的游泳者。谁教她游泳？﹣哦，她是自己学会的。
（6）现在，不仅我们中国人，外国人也对中国文化感兴趣。
（7）欢迎来到我们的农场。在这里，你可以采摘并享用城里最新鲜的苹果。
（8）春节期间，中国人穿新衣服给新的一年带来好运。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意："独木不成林"是一句名言。﹣是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。根据It shows us that teamwork（团队合作）plays an important role in our lives.（团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。）可知，此处是"独木不成林"是一句名言。forest森林，是名词，a加名词单数。故填forest。
（2）考查形容词。句意： ﹣你能把那个沉重的箱子带给我吗？﹣没问题。我足够强壮。根据No problem.I'm strong enough.（没问题。我足够强壮。）可知，此处是你能把那个沉重的箱子带给我吗？此处是形容词作定语，修饰box（箱子），heavy重的，是形容词。故填heavy。
（3）考查形容词。句意：看！这个男孩多好玩啊！他兴奋得跳上跳下。根据He is jumping up and down with excitement.（他兴奋得跳上跳下。）可知，此处是这个男孩多好玩啊！play玩，是动词，此处是感叹形容词，playful爱玩的，是形容词。故填playful。
（4）考查动词时态。句意： ﹣汤姆经常为我搬书。﹣他真是太好了。根据It's kind of him.（他真是太好了。）可知，此处是汤姆经常为我搬书。一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，carry搬，抗，carry的第三人称单数是carries。故填carries。
（5）考查名词。句意： ﹣丽莎是一个很好的游泳者。谁教她游泳？﹣哦，她是自己学会的。根据Who taught her to swim？（谁教她游泳？）可知，此处是丽莎是一个很好的游泳者。swim游泳，是动词，a加名词的单数，swimmer游泳者。故填swimmer。
（6）考查名词。句意：现在，不仅我们中国人，外国人也对中国文化感兴趣。根据Not only we Chinese but also foreigners（不仅我们中国人，外国人也）可知，此处是对中国文化感兴趣。culture文化，是名词。故填culture。
（7）考查动词。句意：欢迎来到我们的农场。在这里，你可以采摘并享用城里最新鲜的苹果。根据Welcome to our farm.（欢迎来到我们的农场。）可知，此处是你可以采摘并享用城里最新鲜的苹果。pick采摘，是动词，can加动词原形。故填pick。
（8）考查名词。句意：春节期间，中国人穿新衣服给新的一年带来好运。根据Chinese people wear new clothes（中国人穿新衣服）可知，此处是中国人穿新衣服给新的一年带来好运。Good luck好运。故填luck。
【点评】根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
friend they an water kill down save however elephant dangerous
We all know animals are our friends.（1） However ，do you know there are over 45，000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now？They are （2） elephants from South Africa and Asia，white tigers，wild（野生的） dogs from Africa and so on.Some of （3） them are losing their home because people cut （4） down the trees in the forest and make the （5） water dirty.And some of them are in （6） danger because some bad people want （7） to kill them for money.Animals are （8） an important part of our lives.We must be （9） friendly to them，and we must try our best （尽力） （10） to save them.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）However（2）elephants（3）them（4）down（5）water（6）danger（7）to kill（8）an（9）friendly（10）to save
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了濒危动物。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，你知道现在世界上有超过45000种濒危动物吗？根据语境可知，此处表转折，用逗号隔开，应用However"然而"，句子首字母要大写。故填However。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，来自非洲的白虎，野生狗等。根据"white tigers，wild （野生的） dogs from Africa"（来自非洲的白虎，野生狗）可知，此句主要讲动物，并且来自南非和亚洲，因此是elephant"大象"，根据are可知此处需要用复数，应是elephants。故填elephants。
（3）考查代词。句意：它们中的一些正在失去它们的家园。根据"They are elephants from South Africa and Asia，white tigers，wild （野生的） dogs from Africa and so on."（它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，来自非洲的白虎，野生狗等。）可知，讲了好几种动物，主语应是复数，应用they"他们"指代，因为of是介词，介词后用宾格，因此需用they的宾格them。故填them。
（4）考查副词。句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据"trees"可知，此处应填down，cut down"砍倒"。故填down。
（5）考查名词。句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据"dirty"可知，此处符合语境的只有water"水"，不可数名词，使水变脏。故填water。
（6）考查名词。句意：并且其中一些处于危险之中。dangerous"危险的"，此处应用名词词性danger"危险"，in danger"处于危险之中"。故填danger。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：因为一些坏人想要为了钱而杀死他们。根据语境可知此处应填kill"杀死"，动词，want to do sth"想要做某事"，因此是to kill。故填to kill。
（8）考查冠词。句意：动物是我们生活中重要的一部分。an important part of"一个重要的部分"。故填an。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们必须对他们友好。此处应用形容词作be动词的表语，根据语境应是对动物友好的意思，friend"朋友"，名词，形容词词形是friendly"友好的"。故填friendly。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们必须尽最大努力拯救他们。此处用不定式表目的，尽全力去拯救，因此是to save。故填to save。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
treat uniform litter polite if
（1） If you have problems with the subject，you can ask your teacher for help.
（2）She was so unlucky that she lost her schoolbag and uniform on the same day.
（3）We often help to pick up litter in the park on weekends.
（4）Mrs Zhang is a good teacher.She kindly treats everyone.
（5）﹣What is Simon like？
﹣He is helpful and polite .
【考点】条件状语从句；不可数名词；名词作主宾表补定；形容词作表语；语法一致．
【答案】（1）If
（2）uniform
（3）litter
（4）treats
（5）polite
【分析】（1）如果你对这门课有问题，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
（2）她非常不幸，同一天丢了书包和钱包。
（3）我们经常在周末帮忙在公园里捡垃圾。
（4）张老师是一位好老师。她亲切地对待每个人。
（5）﹣西蒙是什么样的人？﹣他乐于助人且友善。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你对这门课有问题，你可以向老师寻求帮助。根据you can ask your teacher for help（你可以向老师寻求帮助）可知，此处是在说明"如果"你有问题，可以向老师求助。故填If。
（2）考查名词。句意：她非常不幸，同一天丢了书包和钱包。根据lost her schoolbag（丢了书包）可知，此处指的是她也丢了制服。故填uniform。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们经常在周末帮忙在公园里捡垃圾。根据pick up （捡......）可知，此处是在说明去公园捡垃圾。故填litter。
（4）考查动词。句意：张老师是一位好老师。她亲切地对待每个人。根据kindly（亲切地）可知，此处指的是她"对待"每个人都友善。句子用一般现在时。故填treats。
（5）考查形容词。句意：﹣西蒙是什么样的人？﹣他乐于助人且友善。根据helpful（乐于助人的）可知，此处指的是乐于助人和"polite"（友善的）。故填polite。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当词汇或短语补全句子或对话。
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
girl excite fit love watch match always twice never play fine popular
Do you love sport？Everyone in our class （1） loves sport.Our favourite subject is PE.We have it （2） twice a week，but we play sport every day.The most （3） popular sport in our class is basketball.The boys enjoy （4） playing it，and many of the （5） girls like it，too.Football is also popular.When the weather is （6） fine ，we often play football outside.We （7） never play volleyball.We think it is boring.
There is a basketball team in our class.Our team often has （8） matches with other teams.When there is a match，many of us go to （9） watch it.It's very （10） exciting .We all like it very much.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）loves（2）twice（3）popular（4）playing（5）girls（6）fine（7）never（8）matches（9）watch（10）exciting
【分析】短文主要写了作者所在班级的同学们热爱运动，最喜欢的科目是体育课，每周都有体育课且每天都进行运动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们班每个人都热爱运动。根据 "Everyone in our class...sport." （我们班的每个人……运动。）可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，love "热爱" 符合语境，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Everyone"每个人"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves"热爱"，故填loves。
（2）考查副词。句意：我们一周上两次体育课，但我们每天都做运动。根据 "we have it...a week" （我们一周上......体育课）可知，此处表示上体育课的频率，结合备选词，twice "两次" 符合语境，故填twice。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们班最受欢迎的运动是篮球。根据 "The most...sport in our class is basketball." （我们班.......运动是篮球。）可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词sport"运动"，结合备选词，popular "受欢迎的" 符合语境，"the most + 形容词" 构成形容词最高级，故填popular。
（4）考查动名词。句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 "喜欢做某事"，结合备选词，play"打（球）" 符合语境，其动名词形式为playing"打"，故填playing。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。根据 "and many of the...like it，too."（很多......也喜欢） 可知，此处与前文的boys"男孩"对应，指很多女孩，结合备选词，girl "女孩" 符合语境，many of"许多"后接可数名词复数，girl"女孩"的复数形式为girls"女孩"，故填girls。
（6）考查形容词。句意：天气好的时候，我们经常在户外踢足球。根据 "we often play football outside" （我们经常在户外踢足球）可知，在户外踢足球的前提是天气好，结合备选词，fine "晴朗的" 符合语境，故填fine。
（7）考查副词。句意：我们从不打排球。我们觉得它很无聊。根据 "We think it is boring." （我们觉得它很无聊。）可知，因为觉得排球无聊，所以从不打排球，结合备选词，never "从不" 符合语境，故填never。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：我们班有一个篮球队。我们队经常和其他队比赛。根据 "Our team often has...with other teams." （我们的团队经常和其他团队一起有……。）可知，此处表示进行比赛，结合备选词，match "比赛" 符合语境，have matches为固定搭配，意为 "进行比赛"，故填matches。
（9）考查动词。句意：有比赛的时候，我们很多人都会去观看。根据 "When there is a match，many of us go to...it." （有比赛的时候，我们很多人都会去......。）可知，有比赛时人们会去观看，结合备选词，watch "观看" 符合语境，go to do sth.表示 "去做某事"，所以用动词原形watch"观看"，故填watch。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它非常令人兴奋。根据 "We all like it very much."（我们都非常喜欢它。） 可知，比赛很让人喜欢，结合备选词，excite "使兴奋"，其形容词形式 exciting "令人兴奋的"，用来修饰比赛，故填exciting。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
climb excite he day but mountain one of weekend a
On May 19，2024，16﹣year﹣old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.
Alkut is （1） a student in Urumqi.He enjoyed （2） climbing and started learning to climb at the age of 7.He climbed the mountain for the （3） first time with his father at 10.After climbing many（4） mountains ，he had a bigger goal.He told （5） his father he wanted to climb Qomolangma.Then Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school.He also took part in a training class at （6） weekends .
During his 28 （7） days in Nepal，he had a hypoxia reaction（缺氧反应）.（8） But he never gave up.A few days later，he set out with about ten experienced climbers to cross the terrible glaciers（冰川）."I was （9） excited and happy to get to the top of Qomolangma，"Alkut said."Climbing to the top of Qomolangma is the dream （10） of many climbers.I feel very happy to make my dream come true."
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）a（2）climbing（3）first（4）mountains（5）his（6）weekends（7）days（8）But（9）excited（10）of
【分析】本文主要讲述了16岁的中国少年Alkut Dilxat成为登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的中国人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：Alkut是乌鲁木齐的一名学生。根据student可知，是泛指"一名学生"，且student是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a修饰。故填a。（2）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢攀岩，并在7岁时开始学习攀岩。根据and started learning to climb at the age of 7.（并在7岁时开始学习攀岩。）可知，是喜欢攀岩。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以用动名词。故填climbing。
（3）考查序数词。句意：10岁时，他和父亲第一次爬上了这座山。for the first time第一次，是固定搭配。故填first。
（4）考查名词。句意：在爬了很多山之后，他有了一个更大的目标。climb mountains爬山，是固定搭配。故填mountains。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他告诉他的爸爸，他想攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据He told...father（他告诉......爸爸）结合备选词可知，是指"他的爸爸"。故填his。
（6）考查名词。句意：他还在周末参加了一个训练班。at weekends在周末，是固定搭配。故填weekends。
（7）考查名词。句意：在尼泊尔的28天里，他出现了缺氧反应。根据he had a hypoxia reaction（缺氧反应）.（他出现了缺氧反应。）可知，是指"在尼泊尔的28天里"，day天，可数名词，空前有数词28修饰，所以用复数。故填days。
（8）考查连词。句意：但他从未放弃。前句During his 28 days in Nepal，he had a hypoxia reaction（缺氧反应）.（在尼泊尔的28天里，他出现了缺氧反应。）和后句he never gave up.（他从未放弃。）之间存在转折，用转折连词but（但是）连接，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填But。
（9）考查形容词。句意：登上珠峰之巅，我既兴奋又高兴。根据get to the top of Qomolangma（登上珠峰之巅）可知，登上珠峰会很兴奋，修饰人，用ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。
（10）考查介词。句意：登上珠穆朗玛峰是许多登山者的梦想。the dream of......的梦想，是指"登上珠穆朗玛峰是许多登山者的梦想"。故填of。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
13．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
weekend once twice work as hardly ever
（1）There is a big supermarket in our city.I go there once a month.
（2）My family hardly ever have junk food.We all think it's not good for our health.
（3）My friend and I play baseball twice a week，on Wednesday and Saturday.
（4）I often do my homework first and then watch TV at weekends .
（5）It's fantastic to work as a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.
【考点】副词词义辨析；动词短语；副词短语；名词词义辨析．
【答案】（1）once（2）hardly ever（3）twice （4）weekends（5）work as
【分析】（1）我们城市有一家大型超市。我每个月去那里购一次物。
（2）我的家人几乎不吃垃圾食品。我们认为它对健康不好。
（3）我和我的朋友每周打两次棒球，分别是星期三和星期六。
（4）我经常先做作业，然后在周末看电视。
（5）成为特奥会的志愿者是一件很棒的事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们城市有一家大型超市。我每个月去那里购一次物。根据There is a big supermarket in our city（我们城市有一家大型超市）和所给词，可知，我每个月去那里购一次物，once a month"一个月一次"。故答案为：once。
（2）考查副词短语。句意：我的家人几乎不吃垃圾食品。我们认为它对健康不好。根据We all think it's not good for our health.（我们认为它对健康不好。）和所给词，可知，hardly ever"几乎不"符合语境。故答案为：hardly ever。
（3）考查副词。句意：我和我的朋友每周打两次棒球，分别是星期三和星期六。根据on Wednesday and Saturday（在星期三和星期六）和所给词，可知，我和我的朋友每周打两次棒球，twice"两次"。故答案为：twice。
（4）考查名词。句意：我经常先做作业，然后在周末看电视。根据I often do my homework first（我经常先做作业）和所给词，可知，weekend"周末"符合语境，at weekends"在周末"。故答案为：weekends。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：成为特奥会的一名志愿者是一件很棒的事情。根据a volunteer（一名志愿者）和所给词，可知，work as"担任"符合语境，It's fantastic to do sth"做某事是很棒的"，故用work的原形。故答案为：work as。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
once dish taste because she both teach order meal menu
Bondar Polina，a student from Russia，is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University.Her Chinese friends call her a foodie（吃货）（1） because she enjoys trying local dishes.
Polina （2） once went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.She was surprised to see a（3） menu with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!And her friend told her that China has about 100，000 different （4） dishes .
During her food journey，Polina has also tried luzhu（boiled pork giblets）."I found it （5） both scary and exciting.But I enjoyed the （6） taste ，"she said.This experience made （7） her more open to trying new things.
As winter came，Polina became interested in hot pot.The food gives a feeling of warmth and family.Her friend told her she could even （8） order take﹣out hot pot.Polina was excited about that.
Chinese food also （9） teaches her about the country's food traditions.From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu，Polina loves sharing （10） meals with friends.She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future.
【考点】记叙文；饮食．
【答案】（1）because（2）once（3）menu（4）dishes（5）both（6）taste（7）her（8）order（9）teaches（10）meals
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的留学生Polina在北京交通大学
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料