2025年高考英语复习新题速递之从句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024秋 深圳期末) A group of university students went in search of a missing friend in the jungle, they came across a giant snake.( )
A.whom B.why C.which D.where
2.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)People ____ worry about food are more likely to diet.This may be ____ they are worried about their weight,or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health.( )
A.who;because B.who;why
C.which;what D.which;how
3.(2025 宁河区校级一模) The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families,______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns.( )
A.in which B.with whom C.for which D.for whom
4.(2025 南开区校级开学)By then we had reached the stage there were more male readers than female readers.( )
A.that B.where C.which D.when
5.(2025 南开区校级开学)My life is never the same it was three years ago.( )
A.when B.what C.where D.as
6.(2025 滨海新区校级开学)—Is this school _________our foreign friends visited the modern lab the other day?
—Yes,it is.( )
A.that B.the one that
C.in which D.the one where
7.(2025 河北区模拟)—What do you think of literature,Sarah?
—I find it fascinating and thought﹣provoking.It is a field you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories.( )
A.which B.where C.when D.that
8.(2024秋 深圳期末) Every student needs to get involved in saving energy it's at school,at home or at work.( )
A.whether B.although C.unless D.until
9.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)Yes,Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products,but what amazed me was _____ well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism:A good balance between commercial activities and local life.( )
A.that B.how C.though D.what
10.(2025 宁河区校级一模)______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad,the Ping﹣pong player remains modest in his cause.( )
A.Now that B.As though
C.Ever since D.Even if
11.(2025 宁河区校级一模)We needn't bother with accommodation in New York.That is ______ my sister there has offered to help.( )
A.which B.that C.what D.why
12.(2025 河东区一模) is most significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.( )
A.What;in which B.That;in which
C.What;which D.Which;that
13.(2025 蓟州区校级开学)﹣﹣﹣What should I wear for the English speaking contest?
﹣﹣﹣Dress you like.( )
A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however
14.(2025 河北区模拟)The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine it will comprise in the future.( )
A.how B.what C.that D.which
15.(2025 武清区校级开学) this is only a small village,it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.( )
A.As long as B.As
C.In case D.While
16.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)It is the news ______ she will marry at such a young age ______surprised all of us.( )
A.that;which B.which;that
C.that;when D.that;that
17.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.( )
A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whoever
18.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)It is uncertain _____ the rise is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors,but previous studies have suggested daylight exposure is the key.( )
A.how B.where C.what D.whether
19.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)In order to be admitted into an ideal university,we should know ________ it takes ________ we can realize our dreams.( )
A.that;when B.when;what
C.how;that D.what,before
20.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)______,he could still lift the heavy rock without any difficulty.( )
A.Weak while he seemed
B.However weak as he seemed
C.Weak as he seemed
D.Weak although he seemed
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024秋 深圳期末) A group of university students went in search of a missing friend in the jungle, they came across a giant snake.( )
A.whom B.why C.which D.where
【答案】D
【分析】一群大学生去丛林中寻找失踪的朋友,在那里他们偶然遇到了一条巨大的蛇。
【解答】空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词in the jungle进行限定说明,先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导从句。
故选:D。
【点评】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。关系副词where可以引导非限制性定语从句,其在从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。具体来说,where引导的非限制性定语从句通常用来对主句中的地点状语进行补充说明。
2.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)People ____ worry about food are more likely to diet.This may be ____ they are worried about their weight,or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health.( )
A.who;because B.who;why
C.which;what D.which;how
【答案】A
【分析】担心食物的人更有可能节食。这可能是因为他们担心自己的体重,或者担心某些营养素对健康的影响。
【解答】分析句子可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词People,为人,在从句中作主语,所以可用关系代词who;第二空考查表语从句,且由句意可知,they are worried about their weight为节食的原因,所以应用because连接。
故选:A。
【点评】限制性定语从句是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句。该考点是英语定语从句中的一种引导词,它在限制性定语从句中起着关键的作用。who引导定语从句,可以修饰人,在定语从句中作主宾表。值得注意的是,who在从句中作主语时,不可省略,作宾语、表语时,可省略。who在引导限制性定语从句时可用that替换。从句在主从复合句中作表语,则称之为表语从句。表语主要用于修饰主语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成主系表结构,注意表语从句的语序为陈述语序。
3.(2025 宁河区校级一模) The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families,______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns.( )
A.in which B.with whom C.for which D.for whom
【答案】C
【分析】春节是所有中国人团聚的独特时刻,为了这个时刻,人们会不远千里返回家乡。
【解答】从句的先行词为occasion指物,因此用which不用whom;在此非限制性定语从句中的空处应该填for which,意思是″为了这一时刻″,答案为for which。
故选:C。
【点评】定语从句中的关系代词作介词的宾语而且介词+关系代词在定语从句中作状语。
4.(2025 南开区校级开学)By then we had reached the stage there were more male readers than female readers.( )
A.that B.where C.which D.when
【答案】B
【分析】到那时,我们已经到了男性读者多于女性读者的阶段。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是stage,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。
故选:B。
【点评】在定语从句中,关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。解题关键在于分析先行词和从句中的句子成分,如果从句中缺少主语、表语或宾语,一般用关系代词,如果从句中缺少状语,则用相应的关系副词。
5.(2025 南开区校级开学)My life is never the same it was three years ago.( )
A.when B.what C.where D.as
【答案】D
【分析】我的生活和三年前完全不一样了。
【解答】the same…as…和……一样。当先行词被such,the same修饰时,关系代词用as引导限制性定语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
6.(2025 滨海新区校级开学)—Is this school _________our foreign friends visited the modern lab the other day?
—Yes,it is.( )
A.that B.the one that
C.in which D.the one where
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣这所学校就是前几天我们外国朋友参观现代实验室的学校吗?
﹣﹣是的。
【解答】此处缺少表语,且特指this school应用the one,定语从句修饰先行词the one,从句缺少地点状语,用where引导。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句。做题时,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择合适的引导词。
7.(2025 河北区模拟)—What do you think of literature,Sarah?
—I find it fascinating and thought﹣provoking.It is a field you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories.( )
A.which B.where C.when D.that
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣莎拉,你觉得文学怎么样?
﹣﹣我觉得它很迷人,发人深省。这是一个你可以通过故事探索不同文化和观点的领域。
【解答】分析句子,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a field,在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。
故选:B。
【点评】考查定语从句。做题时,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择合适的引导词。
8.(2024秋 深圳期末) Every student needs to get involved in saving energy it's at school,at home or at work.( )
A.whether B.although C.unless D.until
【答案】A
【分析】每个学生都需要参与到节约能源中来,无论是在学校、家里还是在工作中。
【解答】根据句中"it's at school,at home or at work."及句意可知,此处需要使用whether与or搭配引导让步状语从句,意为"无论……都"。
故选:A。
【点评】让步状语从句是一种表示尽管主句中的行为或状态难以实现,但仍将进行从句中的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用although,though,even if,even though,whether等词语来引导这种从句,一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"。
9.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)Yes,Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products,but what amazed me was _____ well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism:A good balance between commercial activities and local life.( )
A.that B.how C.though D.what
【答案】B
【分析】是的,同里有许多纪念品商店和土特产,但令我惊讶的是,尽管对旅游业开放,但这个小镇保存得如此之好:商业活动和当地生活之间取得了很好的平衡。
【解答】由句意及空后的副词well可知此处应填副词how,引导表语从句,how在句中修饰副词well,作状语。
故选:B。
【点评】从句在主从复合句中作表语,则称之为表语从句。表语主要用于修饰主语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成主系表结构,注意表语从句的语序为陈述语序。
10.(2025 宁河区校级一模)______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad,the Ping﹣pong player remains modest in his cause.( )
A.Now that B.As though
C.Ever since D.Even if
【答案】D
【分析】尽管在国内外赢得了高度赞扬,这位乒乓球运动员在事业上仍然保持谦逊。
【解答】A.Now that既然;B.As though好像;C.Ever since从那以后;D.Even if即使,尽管。前后句意存在转折让步关系,空格处应表达"尽管",故用Even if,引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】让步状语从句是一种表示尽管主句中的行为或状态难以实现,但仍将进行从句中的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用although,though,even if,even though,whether等词语来引导这种从句,一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"。
11.(2025 宁河区校级一模)We needn't bother with accommodation in New York.That is ______ my sister there has offered to help.( )
A.which B.that C.what D.why
【答案】C
【分析】我们不必为在纽约住宿而烦恼。那就是我姐姐在那儿提供的帮助。
【解答】"my sister there has offered to help"是表语从句,从句谓语动词has offered后缺少宾语,结合句意,表示"(姐姐提供的)东西",用连接代词what引导从句。
故选:C。
【点评】从句在主从复合句中作表语,则称之为表语从句。表语主要用于修饰主语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成主系表结构,注意表语从句的语序为陈述语序。
12.(2025 河东区一模) is most significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.( )
A.What;in which B.That;in which
C.What;which D.Which;that
【答案】A
【分析】最重要的是,人们与自然和谐相处,创造了这些梯田,种植了水稻。
【解答】第一空引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代"最重要的内容"为物,用what;第二空引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the way,引导词可以使用that/in which/省略。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查主语从句和定语从句,做此类题要分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择合适的引导词。
13.(2025 蓟州区校级开学)﹣﹣﹣What should I wear for the English speaking contest?
﹣﹣﹣Dress you like.( )
A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣我应该穿什么去参加英语演讲比赛?
﹣﹣穿你喜欢的衣服。
【解答】此处需要使用连接词引导从句作dress的宾语,连接词在从句中作like的宾语,指物,且此处不限定衣服的范围,因此使用连接词whatever。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.(2025 河北区模拟)The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine it will comprise in the future.( )
A.how B.what C.that D.which
【答案】B
【分析】共享经济正以如此快的速度扩张,我们只能想象它在未来会包括什么。
【解答】分析句子,设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,意为"什么",应用what引导。
故选:B。
【点评】对于根据单词填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
15.(2025 武清区校级开学) this is only a small village,it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.( )
A.As long as B.As
C.In case D.While
【答案】D
【分析】虽然这只是一个小村庄,但这里常年都挤满了游客。
【解答】A.As long as只要;B.As由于;C.In case以防万一;D.While尽管。做题时,结合句意,表示"尽管",应用while。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择合适的引导词。
16.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)It is the news ______ she will marry at such a young age ______surprised all of us.( )
A.that;which B.which;that
C.that;when D.that;that
【答案】D
【分析】她这么年轻就要结婚的消息使我们大家都感到惊讶。
【解答】空①处为同位语从句,对名词news进行解释说明,从句成份和意义都完整,应用引导词that,空②应填that,构成强调句it is+强调部分+that+其他,本句强调主语the news。
故选:D。
【点评】同位语从句是主要的名词性从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系就是同位关系,即主表关系。It be...that/who强调句型的结构通常为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。其中被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等,that/who引导的从句修饰该被强调部分。通过使用这种强调句型,可以突出强调被强调部分所表达的意思,引起读者的注意。
17.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.( )
A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whoever
【答案】B
【分析】前几天,新来的人去图书馆查找他能找到的关于马克 吐温的资料。
【解答】由句意及空后的he could find about Mark Twain可知应填whatever,意为"任何……的事物,任何事物",引导宾语从句,在从句中作find的宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。wh﹣ever引导宾语从句,有whatever,whoever,whichever ,whoever,whomever,意思为"凡是……东西/人",不可以省略,起连接作用,充当宾语从句的主语,宾语,表语和定语。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语或表语;whomever引导名词性从句时相当于anyone whom,在从句中作宾语。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything that。
18.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)It is uncertain _____ the rise is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors,but previous studies have suggested daylight exposure is the key.( )
A.how B.where C.what D.whether
【答案】D
【分析】目前还不确定这一上升是由于看屏幕时间的增加还是户外时间的减少,但之前的研究表明,日光照射是关键。
【解答】由句意及空前的It is uncertain以及空后的the rise is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors可知此处应填主语从句的引导词whether,whether...or...(是……还是……),it作形式主语,whether从句作真正的主语。
故选:D。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。
19.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)In order to be admitted into an ideal university,we should know ________ it takes ________ we can realize our dreams.( )
A.that;when B.when;what
C.how;that D.what,before
【答案】D
【分析】为了考上一所理想的大学,我们应该知道在我们实现梦想之前需要什么。
【解答】第一空,know后为宾语从句,it takes缺少宾语,用连接代词what引导从句;第二空引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之前"用before。
故选:D。
【点评】考查从句,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择适合的连接词。
20.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)______,he could still lift the heavy rock without any difficulty.( )
A.Weak while he seemed
B.However weak as he seemed
C.Weak as he seemed
D.Weak although he seemed
【答案】C
【分析】虽然他看起来很虚弱,但他仍然可以毫不费力地举起那块大石头。
【解答】由句意此处为让步状语从句,while引导让步状语从句时应位于句首,although引导让步状语从句应用正常语序,however引导让步状语从句时结构为however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词/系动词,as引导让步状语从句时必须使用倒装结构adj./adv.+as+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故选:C。
【点评】让步状语从句是一种表示尽管主句中的行为或状态难以实现,但仍将进行从句中的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用although,though,even if,even though,whether等词语来引导这种从句,一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"。部分倒装是指将英语句子的部分内容进行倒装,即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。这种语法结构主要是为了强调或修辞的需要。
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