【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错提高卷:单词辨析(含解析)

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名称 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错提高卷:单词辨析(含解析)
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2025年高考英语复习新题速递之单词辨析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末) Some natural disasters may have aftershocks,so you should take all safety .(  )
A.rituals B.garments
C.schemes D.precautions
2.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末)He was astonished by what I told him about our history,which seemed to be murders,plots and .(  )
A.requisites B.rebellions
C.triggers D.quests
3.(2025 宁河区校级一模)The manager reported his marketing ______ to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice.(  )
A.agent B.strategy
C.appearance D.persistence
4.(2025 宁河区校级一模)It's not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body;the______ is to exercise regularly.(  )
A.recipe B.symbol
C.reputation D.qualification
5.(2025 河东区一模)﹣What's the common________ of dealing with youth crime in your area?
﹣Generally,education comes first.(  )
A.process B.procedure
C.performance D.practice
6.(2025 河东区一模)Thanks to the effort made by the government,many farmers in China now have to basic health care.(  )
A.entrance B.access
C.introduction D.devotion
7.(2025 南开区校级开学)The drugs were found in their car during a check by police.(  )
A.drill B.action
C.regulation D.routine
8.(2024秋 深圳期末) Our manager suggested that mistakes should be corrected as soon as they were .(  )
A.distracted B.detected
C.disturbed D.declined
9.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末)The Inspector nodded and did not Holmes' objections.(  )
A.resent B.conceal
C.supplement D.foresee
10.(2025 宁河区校级一模)A learner has to ______ time and energy to become fluent in langue speaking.(  )
A.restore B.prosper C.skip D.invest
11.(2024秋 深圳期末) Heavy drinking can cause damage to the brain so people shouldn't drink too much alcohol.(  )
A.vivid B.permanent
C.distant D.accessible
12.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末)Thanks to the region's lack of rain,the designs have stayed largely for 2,000 years.(  )
A.barren B.intact C.renowned D.daunting
13.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末)She had a bright face and a(n) ,businesslike manner.(  )
A.elusive B.invasive C.eccentric D.brisk
14.(2025 城关区校级开学)Here's advice to carry backpacks and safely.(  )
A.widely B.comfortably
C.regularly D.truly
15.(2025 滨海新区校级开学)The new feature of the machine is very experimental and should be considered .(  )
A.cautiously B.accurately
C.directly D.originally
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2025 城关区校级开学) Even though Harry Potter is an i     (虚构的) character,he is popular all over the world.
17.(2025 城关区校级开学)A b     (均衡的) diet is a necessity for everyone.
18.(2025春 鄞州区校级月考)Droughts,floods and other water﹣related    (现象)are among the clearest signs of climate change.
19.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)It is bad manners to get into the teachers' office without p    .
20.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)   (担心、关心) about Ben,who was on bad terms with his classmates,the Agony Aunt attempted to offer him some practical advice on how to fit in with them.
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之单词辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末) Some natural disasters may have aftershocks,so you should take all safety .(  )
A.rituals B.garments
C.schemes D.precautions
【答案】D
【分析】一些自然灾害可能会有余震,所以你应该采取一切安全预防措施。
【解答】A.rituals仪式;B.garments服装;C.schemes计划;D.precautions预防措施。结合句意,一些自然灾害可能会有余震,所以你应该采取一切安全预防措施。D符合语意。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词。做题时,结合句意和选项,选择合适的名词。
2.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末)He was astonished by what I told him about our history,which seemed to be murders,plots and .(  )
A.requisites B.rebellions
C.triggers D.quests
【答案】B
【分析】他对我告诉他的我们的历史感到惊讶,这些历史似乎是谋杀、阴谋和叛乱。
【解答】A.requisites必需品;B.rebellions叛乱;C.triggers起因,诱因;D.quests探索,寻找。结合句意,他对我告诉他的我们的历史感到惊讶,这些历史似乎是谋杀、阴谋和叛乱。B符合语意。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词。做题时,结合句意和选项,选择合适的名词。
3.(2025 宁河区校级一模)The manager reported his marketing ______ to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice.(  )
A.agent B.strategy
C.appearance D.persistence
【答案】B
【分析】经理向董事会报告了他的营销策略,并获得了将其应用于实践的批准。
【解答】A.agent代理人;B.strategy策略;C.appearance外貌;D.persistence坚持不懈。根据句意可知,董事会批准的应该是经理的营销策略,"strategy"意为"策略",名词作宾语,符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.(2025 宁河区校级一模)It's not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body;the______ is to exercise regularly.(  )
A.recipe B.symbol
C.reputation D.qualification
【答案】A
【分析】保持身体健康并不难;秘诀是定期锻炼。
【解答】A.recipe秘诀;B.symbol象征;C.reputation名声;D.qualification资格。根据is to exercise regularly可知,空格处应表达"秘诀",故用recipe。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.(2025 河东区一模)﹣What's the common________ of dealing with youth crime in your area?
﹣Generally,education comes first.(  )
A.process B.procedure
C.performance D.practice
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你们地区处理青少年犯罪的常见做法是什么?
﹣一般来说,教育是第一位的。
【解答】答案:D.考查名词词义辨析。句意:﹣你们地区处理青少年犯罪的常见做法是什么? ﹣一般来说,教育是第一位的。A.process过程;B.procedure 程序;C.performance表现,行为;D.practice惯常做法。所以D选项符合句意。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案。
6.(2025 河东区一模)Thanks to the effort made by the government,many farmers in China now have to basic health care.(  )
A.entrance B.access
C.introduction D.devotion
【答案】B
【分析】多亏了政府所做的努力,中国现在许多农民都能享受到基本医疗保健。
【解答】A.entrance入口;B.access进入;C.introduction介绍;D.devotion奉献,热爱。have access to 是一个固定短语,意为 "有机会获得;有途径使用"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定短语,首先了解句意,分析句子结构,然后确定考点,最后确定答案。
7.(2025 南开区校级开学)The drugs were found in their car during a check by police.(  )
A.drill B.action
C.regulation D.routine
【答案】D
【分析】警方在对他们的车进行例行检查时发现了毒品。
【解答】A.drill演习;B.action行动;C.regulation法规;D.routine常规。根据后文的"check"可知,应是routine构成固定搭配:routine check意为"例行检查"符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.(2024秋 深圳期末) Our manager suggested that mistakes should be corrected as soon as they were .(  )
A.distracted B.detected
C.disturbed D.declined
【答案】B
【分析】我们的经理建议,一旦发现错误,就应该尽快改正。
【解答】A.distracted分心;B.detected发现,察觉;C.disturbed打扰;D.declined下降。根据"mistakes should be corrected"可知,错误被发现,就要尽快改正。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
9.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末)The Inspector nodded and did not Holmes' objections.(  )
A.resent B.conceal
C.supplement D.foresee
【答案】A
【分析】探长点点头,并不怨恨福尔摩斯的反对。
【解答】A.resent怨恨;B.conceal隐藏;C.supplement补充;D.foresee预见。根据句意"探长点点头,并不怨恨福尔摩斯的反对。"空处意思应该是"怨恨",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
10.(2025 宁河区校级一模)A learner has to ______ time and energy to become fluent in langue speaking.(  )
A.restore B.prosper C.skip D.invest
【答案】D
【分析】学习者必须投入时间和精力才能流利地说语言。
【解答】A.restore恢复;B.prosper繁荣;C.skip跳过;D.invest投入(时间、精力等),根据句意可知,要想流利地说语言,需要投入时间和精力,invest符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别它们之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.(2024秋 深圳期末) Heavy drinking can cause damage to the brain so people shouldn't drink too much alcohol.(  )
A.vivid B.permanent
C.distant D.accessible
【答案】B
【分析】大量饮酒会对大脑造成永久性损伤,所以人们不应该喝太多酒。
【解答】A.vivid生动的;B.permanent永久的;C.distant遥远的;D.accessible可接近的。根据"so people shouldn't drink too much alcohol (所以人们不应该喝太多酒)"可知,句子需强调大量饮酒的危害,permanent"永久的"符合题意,表示"会对大脑造成永久性损伤"。
故选:B。
【点评】该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词,在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度和语境理解能力。
12.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末)Thanks to the region's lack of rain,the designs have stayed largely for 2,000 years.(  )
A.barren B.intact C.renowned D.daunting
【答案】B
【分析】由于该地区缺乏雨水,这些设计在很大程度上保持了2000年的完整性。
【解答】A.barren贫瘠的;B.intact完整的;C.renowned著名的,闻名的;D.daunting令人望而生畏的。结合句意,由于该地区缺乏雨水,这些设计在很大程度上保持了2000年的完整性。B符合语意。
故选:B。
【点评】做题时,结合句意和选项,选择合适的形容词。
13.(2024秋 海淀区校级期末)She had a bright face and a(n) ,businesslike manner.(  )
A.elusive B.invasive C.eccentric D.brisk
【答案】D
【分析】她有一张开朗的脸和一种轻快、务实的态度。
【解答】A.elusive难懂的;B.invasive侵入的;C.eccentric古怪的;D.brisk轻快的。根据句意"她有一张开朗的脸和一种轻快、务实的态度。"空处意思应该是"轻快的",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14.(2025 城关区校级开学)Here's advice to carry backpacks and safely.(  )
A.widely B.comfortably
C.regularly D.truly
【答案】B
【分析】这里有一些建议,告诉你怎么舒适且安全地背背包。
【解答】A.widely广泛地;B.comfortably舒适地;C.regularly定期地;D.truly真正地。结合carry backpacks可知,空格处应表达"舒适地",故用comfortably,与后面的safely并列,修饰carry,描述背背包的方式。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词。做题时,结合句意和选项,选择合适的副词。
15.(2025 滨海新区校级开学)The new feature of the machine is very experimental and should be considered .(  )
A.cautiously B.accurately
C.directly D.originally
【答案】A
【分析】该机器的新功能非常具有实验性,应谨慎考虑。
【解答】A.cautiously谨慎地;B.accurately准确地;C.directly直接地;D.originally最初地。根据上文"The new feature of the machine is very experimental(该机器的新功能非常具有实验性)"可知,由于是实验性的新功能,因此应当谨慎对待。
故选:A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2025 城关区校级开学) Even though Harry Potter is an i  maginary  (虚构的) character,he is popular all over the world.
【答案】imaginary
【分析】尽管哈利 波特是一个虚构的人物,但他在全世界都很受欢迎。
【解答】"虚构的"修饰名词character,结合首字母提示可知用形容词imaginary作定语,符合语境。
故填:imaginary。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
17.(2025 城关区校级开学)A b  alanced  (均衡的) diet is a necessity for everyone.
【答案】balanced
【分析】均衡的饮食对每个人来说都是必需的。
【解答】根据首字母及汉语提示"均衡的"可知,本空用形容词balanced,修饰名词diet,作前置定语。
故填:balanced。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
18.(2025春 鄞州区校级月考)Droughts,floods and other water﹣related  phenomena (现象)are among the clearest signs of climate change.
【答案】phenomena
【分析】干旱、洪水和其他与水相关的现象是气候变化最明显的迹象之一。
【解答】根据汉语提示"现象",对应的英文单词是phenomenon。表示"多种现象",用复数形式phenomena作主语。
故填:phenomena。
【点评】名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。可数名词是指可以计数或分割成单个实体的名词。在英语中,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数形式是指单个实体,复数形式则是指多个实体。
19.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)It is bad manners to get into the teachers' office without p  ermission .
【答案】permission
【分析】未经允许进入教师办公室是不礼貌的。
【解答】without为介词,空处用名词作宾语,结合It is bad manners to get into the teachers' office可知,空处表示"允许"用permission,为不可数名词。
故填:permission。
【点评】首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量,还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
20.(2024春 武侯区校级期中) Concerned (担心、关心) about Ben,who was on bad terms with his classmates,the Agony Aunt attempted to offer him some practical advice on how to fit in with them.
【答案】Concerned
【分析】本和同学们关系不好,知心大妈很关心他,她试图给他一些实用的建议,告诉他如何和同学们打成一团。
【解答】根据汉语提示"担心、关心"可知,空格处应用形容词concerned,作状语,concerned about…意为"关心……",句首单词首字母大写。
故填:Concerned。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化。
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