【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错提高卷：记叙文完形填空（含解析）

2025年高考英语复习新题速递之记叙文完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 龙岗区校级模拟） Until my third year in college，I was still clueless about my vision and goals.Fortunately，an accident （1）　 　 me to reflect on my life.
It was a cold December evening as I walked along the street.Suddenly，a high﹣speed bus （2）　 　 a small car.The driver was pinned in his seat by the force of the （3）　 　.A crowd quickly （4）　 　 around the scene，yet （5）　 　，no one seemed to be taking action.I rushed to the car to （6）　 　 the driver's condition.He was in blood.I called out to the onlookers for （7）　 　 in removing him from the car and gently （8）　 　 him on the road.I was upset to learn that no ambulance was （9）　 　 at that moment.Therefore，we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby （10）　 　.
On the way，I kept comforting him.Unfortunately，within a short period，his breathing （11）　 　.At the hospital，the doctors （12）　 　 the worst：he had passed away.This was the first time I had witnessed death so closely.I understood the （13）　 　 of public services and the value of life.
That day marked a turning point for me and showed me the （14）　 　 of life.I （15）　 　 to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams，aiming to serve society more effectively.
（1） A．forbade B．required C．motivated D．forced
（2） A．passed by B．caught up C．turned into D．crashed into
（3） A．impact B．explosion C．wind D．fall
（4） A．gathered B．wandered C．drove D．sat
（5） A．undoubtedly B．admittedly C．inspiringly D．surprisingly
（6） A．ignore B．assess C．change D．criticize
（7） A．investment B．information C．assistance D．permission
（8） A．placed B．rocked C．threw D．beat
（9） A．chaotic B．comfortable C．affordable D．available
（10） A．container B．vehicle C．hotel D．restaurant
（11） A．ceased B．quickened C．stabilized D．recovered
（12） A．experienced B．confirmed C．denied D．saved
（13） A．categories B．arrangements C．limitations D．prospects
（14） A．sign B．joy C．beginning D．purpose
（15） A．failed B．hesitated C．resolved D．continued
2．（2024秋 扬州期末） Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily，I had always tried to change.Years of treatment （1）　 　 the anger inside me，but it was still in there.
My husband and I used to live close to a university，where loud sounds of gatherings and music （2）　 　 late into the night.Eventually，we decided to move to a （3）　 　 part of town.
And now，here was this guy，who was （4）　 　 a new party table within full view of my kitchen window.The （5）　 　 of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind，so I walked up and told him it had to be （6）　 　.
"Who the hell are you？" he asked. "And what gives you the right to make such a （7）　 　？"
Spotting there would be a （8）　 　 between the young man and me，my husband came up.As he pulled me away，I （9）　 　 at the guy and told him this wasn't over.
I got back home and ate my favorite cookies.When I calmed down， （10）　 　，I was full of shame.Why didn't other women get angry like me？I looked at the cookies，which I hadn't intended for （11）　 　，but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right.So I walked across the street to the kid's doorstep with cookies.
When the student opened the door，I （12）　 　 the plate and told him that the person he met just now —the one with the pointing finger and annoying （13）　 　 —wasn't me.At least it wasn't the person I wanted to be.
He looked down at the plate and his face （14）　 　.He said he was sorry，too.I walked back across the street，feeling like I'd （15）　 　 wonders.
（1） A．removed B．increased C．eased D．trapped
（2） A．broadened B．varied C．extended D．declined
（3） A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．busier
（4） A．setting B．hanging C．selling D．stealing
（5） A．memories B．stories C．records D．accounts
（6） A．put up B．broken down C．moved away D．given out
（7） A．offer B．mess C．proposal D．demand
（8） A．conversation B．war C．discussion D．settlement
（9） A．stared B．pointed C．screamed D．tore
（10） A．therefore B．besides C．however D．meanwhile
（11） A．greeting B．complaint C．explanation D．apology
（12） A．handed B．threw C．dropped D．seized
（13） A．charges B．habits C．thoughts D．words
（14） A．paled B．softened C．darkened D．hardened
（15） A．sought B．celebrated C．done D．claimed
3．（2024秋 唐山期末） It was Friday.All the other children were gone，but Miss Macken（1）　 　Kenny.His paper was due today.Almost an hour passed.Macken began to （2）　 　the watch again and again.She had a date （约会） with her boyfriend Dale tonight. "Is he the right one？" she doubted.They had （3）　 　 views on certain matters，which let her down a little.
Several minutes later，Kenny finally（4）　 　and ran away，so Macken could hurry to the lady's bathroom to（5）　 　some makeup to help her appearance and （6）　 　 the building.When she arrived at the parking lot（停车场），Dale was（7）　 　.On the way to their destination，Macken's phone rang.It was Kenny，Macken was （8）　 　 because Kenny had just left the school. "My mommy is in the hospital ...Nobody's at home.I didn't know who else to（9）　 　，" Kenny said in a （10）　 　voice. "You did the right thing.Just wait for me." When Dale knew what had happened，his face took on a look of （11）　 　.At once，he turned the car around and raced to collect Kenny and took him to the （12）　 　.
Kenny's mother was in surgery （手术）.Kenny was extremely worried.To make the boy（13）　 　，Dale played a game with him.Watching them，Macken felt something was growing（14）　 　 in her heart.
The surgery was successful.Miss Macken（15）　 　 that Dale was her Mr.Right.
（1） A.praised B.reminded C.warned D.kept
（2） A.check B.show C.feel D.set
（3） A.various B.narrow C.different D.unique
（4） A.won B.finished C.understood D.rose
（5） A.apply B.test C.buy D.hide
（6） A.visited B.observed C.exited D.recognized
（7） A.waiting B.working C.walking D.driving
（8） A.lucky B.angry C.pleased D.surprised
（9） A.help B.call C.protect D.visit
（10） A.clear B.soft C.shaking D.exciting
（11） A.trust B.concern C.curiosity D.pride
（12） A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.store
（13） A.break down B.calm down C.show up D.warm up
（14） A.stronger B.colder C.heavier D.stranger
（15） A.dreamed B.remembered C.pretended D.confirmed
4．（2025 陕西二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For years，Nicole Laeno had hoped to attend the University of California，Los Angeles.To her （1）　 　，she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year.Even though the （2）　 　 wasn't what Laeno had wanted，she shared her （3）　 　 reaction online，getting over 47 million views and over 44，000 （4）　 　，one of which was from ABC News reporter Rachel Scott，"I got （5）　 　 by my dream school like you but it was the （6）　 　 thing that ever happened to me.You can't （7）　 　 all the things in the future but one day， （8）　 　 and you'll see it lead you to where you should be.So it might not be that bad."
When Laeno got her rejection letter from her dream school，it was just kind of like a （9）　 　 to her heart.But she knew she would get through the （10）　 　 time together with her family by her side.Laeno said she had （11）　 　 cried it all out，so she decided to attend another school.
To any other seniors who are going through this （12）　 　 and maybe are still feeling the disappointment and loss， （13）　 　 it all out if necessary but they will go to a place where they understand that rejection is a（n） （14）　 　 and they will end up where they are supposed to，happy and （15）　 　 for a different thing.
（1） A.disappointment B.anger C.surprise D.relief
（2） A.offer B.result C.purpose D.chance
（3） A.physical B.social C.emotional D.technical
（4） A.stories B.comments C.requests D.warnings
（5） A.reported B.respected C.rejected D.confused
（6） A.best B.hardest C.warmest D.rarest
（7） A.mix B.keep C.expose D.predict
（8） A.give in B.wake up C.calm down D.look back
（9） A.comfort B.knife C.promise D.favor
（10） A.absurd B.lucky C.tough D.peaceful
（11） A.probably B.hardly C.regularly D.suddenly
（12） A.operation B.movement C.emergency D.process
（13） A.sing B.scream C.laugh D.cry
（14） A.possession B.permission C.redirection D.achievement
（15） A.embarrassed B.excited C.confused D.amused
5．（2025 抚顺模拟） Michael Naylor and his beloved dog，Minnie，were inseparable，but a cancer diagnosis（诊断） forced them apart.After two years，they finally reunited，showing their deep bond was （1）　 　.
In 2021，Naylor was diagnosed with pancreatic（胰腺的） cancer.As his health （2）　 　，Minnie refused to leave his side，which also （3）　 　 her well﹣being.Realizing he could no longer provide the life she deserved，he made the （4）　 　 decision to take her to the Humane Society in 2022.Naylor often drove past the shelter，missing her （5）　 　.According to a senior animal care technician at the shelter，Minnie also （6）　 　 her owner's absence.
After nearly a year at the shelter，Minnie was adopted in September 2023.The （7）　 　 saddened Naylor，causing him to ignore his treatment.However，chance stepped in when her（8）　 　 returned her in May 2024 due to personal difficulties.Around the same time，Naylor （9）　 　he had been misdiagnosed﹣it was intestinal（肠的） cancer，not pancreatic.With new treatment，he （10）　 　 his strength.Shortly afterward，Naylor （11）　 　 the shelter's site and，on seeing Minnie's photo，knew he had to bring her home.
Their reunion in October 2024 was filled with （12）　 　.The moment Naylor called her name，Minnie ran to him without （13）　 　.Holding her again，he felt （14）　 　."She's always been there for me，and now I can finally be there for her，"he said， （15）　 　 that love and circumstances had brought them back together.
（1） A.temporary B.uncertain C.unbreakable D.replaceable
（2） A.strengthened B.declined C.expanded D.rejected
（3） A.protected B.benefited C.affected D.created
（4） A.effortless B.comforting C.cheerful D.painful
（5） A.deeply B.briefly C.partially D.mildly
（6） A.took off B.struggled with C.gave up D.got over
（7） A.victory B.recovery C.argument D.loss
（8） A.participants B.candidates C.adopters D.customers
（9） A.forgot B.guessed C.learned D.avoided
（10） A.regained B.lost C.reviewed D.suffered
（11） A.checked B.abandoned C.deleted D.closed
（12） A.silence B.emotion C.distance D.confusion
（13） A.confidence B.hesitation C.resolution D.certainty
（14） A.disappointed B.lonely C.creative D.complete
（15） A.questioning B.denying C.permitting D.proving
6．（2025 浙江二模） Actually，You Do Meet Your Heroes Friends
Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith are friends.They spend the weeks before Christmas（1）　 　the country.They visit all 50 states，making house calls to（2）　 　who are sick or disabled.The pair arrive with plenty of（3）　 　，and in costume.In past years，Williams has dressed up as various（4）　 　，including Spider﹣Man，while Smith wears the attire（服装） of a Christmas elf.
Though Williams has been（5）　 　joy this way for years，the drive to do it came from a joyless place.In 2009，he lost his（6）　 　to cancer.
"I fell into a five﹣year（7）　 　，" he told Good Morning America.But he dug himself out by honoring his mother's memory through（8）　 　acts，including collecting gifts for children with special demands .Williams launched his（9）　 　 ，A Future Super Hero and Friends，in 2018.His goal：to bring smiles to children with health challenges，including those fighting（10）　 　conditions.
Williams and Smith start their gift﹣giving journey by（11）　 　through the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii.Along the way，they（12）　 　gifts，funded by the donations that come through the Future Super Hero website，which is also where people nominate families for the pair to visit.
The pair say they want to make sure families facing tough（13）　 　never feel alone. "I don't look to get（14）　 　to do this，" Williams adds. "It's just（15）　 　for me for losing my mother，just keeping her name alive by doing this."
（1） A.wandering B.exploring C.crossing D.fleeing
（2） A.kids B.friends C.people D.families
（3） A.medicines B.money C.clothes D.gifts
（4） A.sales﹣men B.super﹣heroes C.consultants D.architects
（5） A.lasting B.searching C.spreading D.receiving
（6） A.mother B.father C.wife D.son
（7） A.unemployment B.disappointment C.confusion D.depression
（8） A.achievable B.charitable C.reliable D.sustainable
（9） A.nonprofit B.experiment C.business D.campaign
（10） A.dream﹣inspiring B.effort﹣rewarding C.life﹣risking D.life﹣threatening
（11） A.riding B.driving C.sailing D.walking
（12） A.stock up on B.cut down on C.hold on to D.run out of
（13） A.dreams B.schedules C.projects D.battles
（14） A.employed B.paid C.honored D.awarded
（15） A.healing B.relaxing C.challenging D.inspiring
7．（2025 黑龙江一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Ponte Vedra，Florida，13﹣year﹣old basketball﹣enthusiast Jake Marcionette is （1）　 　front﹣page news，not on the court，but on the shelves﹣Jake's book goes on sale tomorrow.
Just Jake is a humorous （2）　 　 on middle school life，drawn from his own challenges as the new kid in town trying not to be mistreated.
Jake started his （3）　 　 journey at twelve when he searched online for directions on "how to get a book （4）　 　."Following the advice to secure a literary agent，he began cold calling them.One call （5）　 　，Dan Lazar from a famous agency."My assistant said there's a kid on the phone，"Lazar recalled."I told him to （6）　 　 me.Ten minutes later，a sample of his work landed in my inbox（收件箱）."
Jake received a positive （7）　 　 before long."That night，I just kind of （8）　 　 out from my room，"Jake described."Mom!Can you come here？I have a contract here for you to （9）　 　!"
Within a month，Jake had a book （10）　 　.
"I love writing.If there's any free time.I'd rather write，"Jake said.His （11）　 　 behind Just Jake is to make （12）　 　 with kids his age，encouraging them that they're not （13）　 　and that things will get better.
It has （14）　 　 got better for this author，who's already at work on his sequel（续集）.No （15）　 　 because that's just Jake.
（1）A.writing B.spreading C.making D.reporting
（2）A.account B.note C.text D.chapter
（3）A.peaceful B.incredible C.mysterious D.adaptable
（4）A.delivered B.preserved C.translated D.published
（5）A.broke down B.slipped away C.stood out D.showed up
（6）A.find B.email C.remind D.honor
（7）A.response B.impact C.perspective D.vision
（8）A.worked B.turned C.figured D.shouted
（9）A.pass down B.get over C.look at D.refer to
（10）A.tendency B.deal C.store D.cover
（11）A.idea B.secret C.action D.demonstration
（12）A.arrangements B.profits C.decisions D.connections
（13）A.alike B.alone C.absent D awkward
（14）A.intentionally B.conditionally C.definitely D.commonly
（15）A.apology B.way C.luck D.surprise
8．（2025 萍乡模拟） CRACK!BOOM!I sat up in my bed，my heart （1）　 　wildly.I was a teenage and had been sleeping deeply a few seconds go.The lightning struck just like it was right outside my window，causing a flash that seemed to （2）　 　across the sky.It took me long time to （3）　 　the courage to fall back asleep again.
The next day，I walked out to a small spring and saw where the （4）　 　had hit.It had wrapped itself around a crooked oak tree，and I felt （5）　 　for the tree.Yet the next year，I noticed that the tree hadn't died.In fact，it had fresh，new，green leaves growing on it，and the burnt bark was starting to make up for its previous （6）　 　.I was amazed at the resilience of this tree，with wonder at how it managed to （7）　 　such a strike.
（8）　 　，I was reading something that shed fresh light on that tree.A scientific study showed that the （9）　 　floor is all interconnected.When one tree is damaged，the others share their （10）　 　nutrients to keep it alive， （11）　 　their way through their root system.
Looking back at my own life，I see that I have taken quite a few lightning （12）　 　as well.Yet，through them all，I have felt he （13）　 　of those around me，which seems to hang over me like a protective canopy（树冠）.We aren't meant to （14）　 　alone and it's anything but a coincidence that we find strength in one another，reminding us of the （15）　 　of our bonds.
（1） A.approaching B.pounding C.breathing D.skipping
（2） A.stretch B.shine C.attack D.escape
（3） A.turn up B.show up C.give up D.pull up
（4） A.rain B.lightning C.wind D.storm
（5） A.surprised B.awkward C.frightened D.sad
（6） A.trick B.disease C.damage D.horror
（7） A.survive B.defeat C.balance D.battle
（8） A.Fortunately B.Immediately C.Recently D.Actually
（9） A.forest B.ground C.earth D.desert
（10） A.brief B.familiar C.potential D.precious
（11） A.fighting B.taking C.working D.struggling
（12） A.failures B.strikes C.waves D.flashes
（13） A.opinion B.love C.generosity D.inspiration
（14） A.stand B.ride C.run D.suffer
（15） A.operation B.contribution C.breakdown D.permanence
9．（2025 江西模拟） I didn't grow up as an athletic kid.In elementary school，my mom made me （1）　 　 soccer and basketball teams.But I'd rather （2）　 　 my head in a book.These feelings continued in early adulthood.I didn't work out （3）　 　 for years.When I did，I didn't find any （4）　 　 in it.
As I got older，it changed.I started taking group fitness classes， （5）　 　 different types of workouts.I started lifting weights，and felt thrilled in my （6）　 　 to lift a few more pounds.
Running came later.I started alone，and then joined a local running group.The people made the （7）　 　 fly by，and I loved it.My own （8）　 　 got me thinking about the fact that you can find your way to fitness at any （9）　 　 .Over the past month，I've spent a lot of time with active older people learning about the （10）　 　 they've found in exercise.I've also talked to experts whose focus was （11）　 　on fitness for the old.
As we've interviewed our older athletes over 50 about their fitness journeys，their common comment is that exercise can create and （12）　 　 social ties.At a mall in Annapolis，Snyder and two of her friends，both in their 70s，are in a walking group.When they miss seeing fellow runners on their （13）　 　 route，they are quick to check in and ensure everyone is OK.She called the walking community a big （14）　 　 family.Actually，she has been doing the walking for 20 years.She and the other women told us it was the walking community （15）　 　 for the old that keeps them going.
（1）A.watch out for B.reach out for C.make up for D.sign up for
（2）A.strike B.slide C.stick D.swing
（3）A.clearly B.voluntarily C.directly D.quickly
（4）A.consequence B.function C.courage D.joy
（5）A.exploring B.overcoming C.skipping D.attaching
（6）A.request B.luck C.ability D.approach
（7）A.gaps B.miles C.conversations D.differences
（8）A.return B.failure C.journey D.occasion
（9）A.cost B.distance C.school D.age
（10）A.benefits B.exchanges C.favor D.nature
（11）A.urgently B.primarily C.positively D.agreeably
（12）A.observe B.advertise C.settle D.strengthen
（13）A.energetic B.individual C.routine D.critical
（14）A.extended B.exposed C.guaranteed D.neglected
（15）A.intended B.recognized C.promised D.sheltered
10．（2025 北京校级模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure，I immediately thought of a piece of advice from a friend，suggesting taking children "to the wildest spaces they can find".I had no idea at all about that.Nevertheless，after（1）　 　our essentials，we drove a car and began our（2）　 　travel.
Soon we entered the scenic countryside，and my daughter's excitement filled the air.Suddenly，we found a cave.Feeling thrilled，we decided to explore further.Equipped with flashlights，we（3）　 　it with great caution.Inside，the cave opened up，revealing a breathtaking underground world.Shocked at the natural beauty，we determined to make the most of this（4）　 　find.As we walked along the side of the cave，we were greeted by awe﹣inspiring rock.
When we continued，a dim （暗淡的） light（5）　 　ahead，accompanied by unsettling sounds.My daughter grabbed my hand as we（6）　 　，unsure whether to continue.However.after a moment of inner struggle，we（7）　 　ourselves mentally and pressed on towards the light.When we emerged from the cave，a forest came into our sight.The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves.Listened to the birds' calls，we took in the beauty of nature.
It was an obvious（8）　 　that sometimes，exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing（9）　 　.This adventurous trip of conquering fear had also（10）　 　us to a place beyond our imagination，creating memories that would last a lifetime.
（1） A．taking over B．checking on C．packing up D．putting aside
（2） A．unforgettable B．impossible C．cultural D．romantic
（3） A．found B．entered C．built D．decorated
（4） A．temporary B．normal C．different D．accidental
（5） A．appeared B．responded C．turned D．gathered
（6） A．recovered B．hesitated C．finished D．escaped
（7） A．rewarded B．expressed C．prepared D．doubted
（8） A．marker B．reminder C．destination D．foundation
（9） A．discovery B．growth C．success D．record
（10） A．invited B．exposed C．supported D．brought
11．（2025 1月份模拟） I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park，which was a seaside area in Karachi.There，I would always see the same elderly lady（1）　 　the pigeons （鸽子）.The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in（2）　 　，would gather around her before she even had a（3）　 　to take the bag of rice out from her handbag.It was the same each day，part of her（4）　 　 .
I found that（5）　 　her perform this ordinary task with such（6）　 　was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her（7）　 　spot to feed the birds.But，as she（8）　 　the bench （长凳） to sit down，her necklace （项链） fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.Noticing that，I（9）　 　 to get it back for her.（10）　 　，before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the（11）　 　picked up the necklace，（12）　 　to the bench，and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn't（13）　 　 my eyes.The old lady，also（14）　 　，began laughing quietly to herself.I was（15）　 　with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
（1） A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting
（2） A.age B.size C.weight D.number
（3） A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason
（4） A.job B.project C.routine D.dream
（5） A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing
（6） A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision
（7） A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual
（8） A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported
（9） A.slipped in B.ran away C.got up D.turned around
（10） A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately
（11） A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group
（12） A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew
（13） A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close
（14） A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened
（15） A.caught B.hit C.left D.met
12．（2025 河南模拟） By my early 40s，I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age.At the （1）　 　 of my low﹣grade desperation，I decided to sign up for a ballet class.
I nearly （2）　 　 myself the first time I tried to lift my leg onto our table in an attempt to stretch.I could see how I didn't exactly look like （3）　 　 ballerina material.But I was （4）　 　 to give it a try.
Though I'd expected my classes to be （5）　 　 demanding，I hadn't anticipated that my teacher's command to" （6）　 　 more space" would change my way of being in the world.When I lamented（悲叹） my lack of elegance in the （7）　 　 act，my teacher reminded me that ballet isn't about perfection. （8）　 　，he said，it's about （9）　 　 perfection.
Slowly，I started becoming more （10）　 　 with the body I saw staring back at me in the mirror.My posture（姿态） still needs （11）　 　，but the idea that my body is still a work in（12）　 　 encourages me.Ballet is （13）　 　 me to rethink my relationship with my body，and instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age descending（降临） upon me.I've learned to stand with more （14）　 　.
When I do my daily ballet class，I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always （15）　 　 me and remind me of everything that is possible.
（1） A.pace B.height C.extent D.start
（2） A.abandoned B.hid C.injured D.scared
（3） A.potential B.classical C.unusual D.total
（4） A.expected B.determined C.hesitant D.persuaded
（5） A.mentally B.emotionally C.socially D.physically
（6） A.take up B.give up C.look up D.put up
（7） A.random B.optional C.simple D.different
（8） A.Afterwards B.Rather C.Moreover D.Therefore
（9） A.pursuing B.asking C.searching D.inspecting
（10） A.strict B.worried C.familiar D.comfortable
（11） A.protection B.correction C.improvement D.recognition
（12） A.progress B.silence C.existence D.growth
（13） A.begging B.warning C.ordering D.forcing
（14） A.strength B.patience C.confidence D.praise
（15） A.confuse B.challenge C.judge D.damage
13．（2025 毕节市模拟） On a sunny morning in May 2023，William Farber entered the Bank of the West in Woodland，California.Usually，he was （1）　 　 warmly by the tellers （出纳员），but this time，he found the atmosphere was tense and silent：The bank manager was bent over his desk，whispering into the phone，while the tellers looked （2）　 　.
Farber noticed that a man at another window，with his face partially （3）　 　 with a black T﹣shirt，handed a note to a teller， （4）　 　 cash and claimed to have a （5）　 　.Quickly，Farber recognized him as Ben Levine，who earned his living by selling waste.Instead of the sense of （6）　 　，Farber felt sympathetic.So he walked over and calmly asked， "What's wrong？Don't you have a job？"
Discouraged，Ben （7）　 　 tearfully， "There is nothing in this town for me.I just want to go to prison." Farber put his arm around Ben and said， "Let's go outside and talk." Outside，Farber hugged him，and Ben began to （8）　 　.The police soon arrived with rifles （步枪） drawn， （9）　 　 them to the ground.Ben was later charged with attempted robbery but had no gun.
Farber was praised as a quick﹣thinking and brave （10）　 　 who helped calm down the situation.Actually，Farber has long （11）　 　 to feed homeless people，and he keeps pillows and blankets in his car to （12）　 　 to those he sees living on the streets. "Love （13）　 　 all things，and the world needs more （14）　 　，" he says. "Try to be kind to somebody；it makes a （15）　 　."
（1） A．questioned B．ignored C．greeted D．interviewed
（2） A．anxious B．confused C．cheerful D．bored
（3） A．hidden B．marked C．painted D．covered
（4） A．offered B．demanded C．counted D．refused
（5） A．gun B．bomb C．knife D．stick
（6） A．anger B．fear C．shock D．sadness
（7） A．argued B．hesitated C．replied D．protested
（8） A．sob B．shout C．apologize D．discuss
（9） A．begging B．thanking C．inviting D．ordering
（10） A．visitor B．guard C．customer D．officer
（11） A．pretended B．volunteered C．refused D．agreed
（12） A．take out B．throw away C．pull out D．give away
（13） A．avoids B．experiences C．overcomes D．discovers
（14） A．wealth B．mercy C．honesty D．freedom
（15） A．mistake B．effect C．choice D．difference
14．（2025 晋中模拟） Malik Ford，a sympathetic 9﹣year﹣old from Indiana，is making a significant impact in his community with his nonprofit initiative，"Malik's Blankets".The organization，founded by Malik just a couple of years ago，provides（1）　 　items like blankets，sleeping bags，clothes，food，and hygiene products to hundreds of homeless individuals across his city.
The idea（2）　 　Malik when he noticed the struggles of homeless people during the（3）　 　winter months.He felt a（n）（4）　 　to take action at the sight of them（5）　 　in the cold，lacking proper warmth and food.（6）　 　by his generous spirit，Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need.His（7）　 　grew and paid off.Today，"Malik's Blankets" has（8）　 　with several organizations and a formerly homeless veteran（老兵）.With his（9）　 　experience，this veteran helped the nonprofit better serve the homeless.Through the cooperation，"Malik's Blankets"has been able to further extend its（10）　 　.
The nonprofit's work has become a（11）　 　lifeline for those experiencing homelessness.It offers not just physical items but also a sense of hope.As the project continues to expand，Malik's determination to help others is inspiring a new generation to（12）　 　acts of kindness and give back to their communities.Through his kindness，Malik is（13）　 　the coldest days into moments filled with warmth and community（14）　 　for many，showing that age is no（15）　 　to making a substantial difference in the world.
（1） A.essential B.luxury C.cheap D.new
（2） A.scared B.failed C.struck D.bothered
（3） A.unexpected B.unfrozen C.uneventful D.unforgiving
（4） A.weight B.hesitation C.urge D.excitement
（5） A.shaking B.parking C.racing D.working
（6） A.Reserved B.Fueled C.Rewarded D.Followed
（7） A.affairs B.doubts C.efforts D.visions
（8） A.partnered B.competed C.argued D.identified
（9） A.short﹣term B.first﹣hand C.breathtaking D.heartbreaking
（10） A.research B.credit C.deadline D.reach
（11） A.crucial B.medical C.hidden D.flexible
（12） A.look for B.engage in C.depend on D.deal with
（13） A.integrating B.placing C.transforming D.dividing
（14） A.policy B.economy C.education D.connection
（15） A.indicator B.barrier C.guarantee D.exception
15．（2025 江西模拟） One of my friends Bob was a research and development director in a large company.One day，he arrived at our coaching session feeling （1）　 　.It turned out that Bob had spent hours preparing for an important meeting with colleagues across the globe.He （2）　 　 his talking points，and got the conference software ready to （3）　 　.
However，things didn't go smoothly as planned.At first，Bob （4）　 　 to be heard above those seemingly more distinguished colleagues.When he did get an opportunity to give his speech，he felt nervous and forgot his words.Afterwards，Bob was （5）　 　 by the incident.What's worse，he couldn't stop beating himself up.
Bob is what I call a sensitive striver﹣﹣a high achiever who is also highly sensitive.He demands （6）　 　from himself at all times.But when he fails to （7）　 　 those impossibly high expectations，his innate sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into （8）　 　.If you also share Bob's reaction，then you are also too （9）　 　 yourself.And you may have these （10）　 　：making harsh personal judgments，overanalyzing your short﹣comings and reflecting on your minor faults.
Perhaps many people argue that self﹣criticism can keep us （11）　 　.Sensitive strivers like Bob often use it as a kind of （12）　 　，hoping that it'll force them to perform better.But research shows that self﹣criticism is a poor strategy when it's used （13）　 　.It'll （14）　 　 affect you，for example，you'll have less motivation，worse self﹣control，and greater procrastination.In fact，self﹣criticism shifts the brain into a state of inhibition（拘谨），which prevents you from taking action to reach your goals.
As a sensitive striver，your desire to be the best is your wealth.As long as you succeed in （15）　 　 the pattern of pushing yourself too hard，you'll definitely benefit from both your sensitivity and your ambition.
（1） A.shocked B.delighted C.upset D.embarrassed
（2） A.adopted B.drafted C.transformed D.strengthened
（3） A.contribute B.distribute C.distract D.decorate
（4） A.pretended B.promised C.refused D.struggled
（5） A.deceived B.controlled C.preoccupied D.prevented
（6） A.forgiveness B.excellence C.consideration D.expectation
（7） A.get rid of B.give way to C.live up to D.go back to
（8） A.self﹣improvement B.self﹣confidence C.self﹣discipline D.self﹣criticism
（9） A.hard on B.confident of C.surprised by D.proud of
（10） A.restrictions B.behaviors C.ambitions D.explanations
（11） A.overcautious B.awkward C.conservative D.sharp
（12） A.campaign B.challenge C.motivation D.flexibility
（13） A.appropriately B.excessively C.efficiently D.wisely
（14） A.temporarily B.negatively C.permanently D.regularly
（15） A.forming B.following C.breaking D.preserving
16．（2025 泰安一模） Every New Year's Eve，a small noodle shop in Hokkaido stayed open until late.In 1988，a woman with two boys entered （1）　 　.They only ordered one bowl of noodles.The owner's wife noticed their （2）　 　 coats and kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly.
The next year the economic crisis broke out throughout the country.They appeared again.The woman （3）　 　 before ordering one bowl again.Though facing economic difficulties，the shop owner decided not to （4）　 　 the price.His wife （5）　 　，"Let's give them three times in one bowl this time."
On their third visit，the owner overheard the boys' （6）　 　.The elder son said in a low voice，"When I become a doctor，we'll eat three bowls!"Tears filled the owner's eyes.He told his wife，"Three （7）　 　 servings!"
Years later，the shop received a letter："Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year's Eve.That warm bowl gave us （8）　 　 to face challenges in our life." （9）　 　 was a photo of two young men﹣one a doctor，the younger a banker.
When the family，now （10）　 　，finally revisited the shop，the owner recognized them immediately."We've been waiting for this （11）　 　 moment，"he said，serving three bowls.The mother （12）　 　 deeply，"Your kindness was our light tower in the （13）　 　 times."
The story spread，turning the shop into a symbol of （14）　 　.It reminds us that even the smallest acts of （15）　 　 posses the power to brighten an individual's world.
（1） A.cheerfully B.quietly C.sadly D.noisily
（2） A.worn B.ugly C.tailored D.elegant
（3） A.hesitated B.prayed C.bargained D.complained
（4） A.figure out B.hold back C.cut down D.bring up
（5） A.yelled B.commented C.whispered D.declared
（6） A.argument B.conversation C.conclusion D.plan
（7） A.small B.common C.regular D.special
（8） A.excuse B.instruction C.courage D.chance
（9） A.Developed B.Taken C.Attached D.Fixed
（10） A.successful B.tolerant C.proud D.mean
（11） A.surprising B.bittersweet C.inspiring D.historical
（12） A.bowed B.apologized C.sighed D.thought
（13） A.urgent B.dark C.unfair D.unforgettable
（14） A.wealth B.hope C.status D.authority
（15） A.approval B.justice C.donation D.sympathy
17．（2025 文县模拟） I'm a 47﹣year﹣old teacher.I am so blessed to work in the greatest （1）　 　 for 20 years.Despite the （2）　 　 schedule and hard work，I finish each day feeling I have made a （3）　 　 .This is the drive that keeps me （4）　 　 and passionate.As Christa ' McAuliffe said， "I touch the future，I teach."
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year，I received a congratulatory e﹣mail from a former student who is now （5）　 　 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student﹣run Women in Politics group.Recently，I watched a college basketball game to find another former student （6）　 　 up and down the court for Georgetown.Walking through a supermarket yesterday，I （7）　 　 encountered a former student，who handed me a business card for the company he started，at age twenty﹣two.Another student said he is in the （8）　 　 of applying for law school at Howard University.Believe it or not，I （9）　 　 former students with similar success stories nearly every week.
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small （10）　 　 to their success is the greatest （11）　 　.Those glorious moments （12）　 　 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child.Sometimes，while I am watching my （13）　 　 students working in class，I try to （14）　 　 what they will be doing ten years from now.I would not （15）　 　 my career for any other.I literally touch the future every day.
（1） A．business B．company C．profession D．project
（2） A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual
（3） A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise
（4） A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired
（5） A．leaving B．joining C．attending D．visiting
（6） A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running
（7） A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
（8） A．habit B．form C．hope D．process
（9） A．came across B．picked up C．calmed down D．turned to
（10） A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance
（11） A．help B．praise C．reward D．response
（12） A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner
（13） A．current B．regular C．top D．average
（14） A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt
（15） A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade
18．（2025 成都模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in Pacific Palisades，one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires.As a small town，it was a （1）　 　 place since everyone got on well.
But today，it has been （2）　 　 the map.Now I'm standing on a street where my favorite restaurant，Cafe Vida，once stood.It is （3）　 　.Closing my eyes，I could list dozens of places that are （4）　 　 of my childhood and are no longer here.
Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the （5）　 　 of them.But never had I （6）　 　 that there would be such a（n） （7）　 　.And yet，that is what （8）　 　 happened.
While I am （9）　 　 the wildfires，my friends are texting，asking me to （10）　 　 if their homes are still standing.As a journalist，no matter what events I'm reporting，I love connecting with other people.This way，I feel something （11）　 　 about being here，in a place I know so well，using the tools that I've learned on this job to help （12）　 　 this story.But it is also very emotional，because you don't truly （13）　 　 the town in the moment.In a way，doing this job is part of my （14）　 　 experience for the Palisades.
This is about people right now.Everything is gone，but we're still here and we still have each other，and that's what （15）　 　 is going to be all about.
（1） A.popular B.special C.suitable D.lovely
（2） A.hidden from B.stuck to C.wiped off D.added to
（3） A.old B.gone C.strange D.lively
（4） A.memories B.dreams C.pities D.remains
（5） A.disappointment B.fear C.delight D.relief
（6） A.remembered B.imagined C.admitted D.reminded
（7） A.encounter B.campaign C.accident D.disaster
（8） A.exactly B.eventually C.suddenly D.usually
（9） A.investigating B.fighting C.covering D.watching
（10） A.check B.guess C.determine D.tell
（11） A.beautiful B.hopeful C.frightening D.annoying
（12） A.witness B.share C.make D.change
（13） A.understand B.protect C.record D.access
（14） A.worrying B.awkward C.painful D.boring
（15） A.giving in B.sitting back C.holding on D.moving forward
19．（2025 安岳县校级二模） After my cancer diagnosis （诊断），my friend gifted me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep﹣green pottery bowl.Despite my physical limitations， （1）　 　 the green plant became an achievement during a time when I felt （2）　 　.
As a family physician I was used to （3）　 　 care，now I was the one relying on others.The （4）　 　 change left me feeling unsettled.Watering the plant，as small an act as it was， （5）　 　 me to my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver and be （6）　 　.
Through surgery，radiation，and chemotherapy （化疗），I （7）　 　 looking after the plant，and it thrived （茁壮成长），so did I.
But before long， （8）　 　，it began to show signs of stress.No matter what I did，the （9）　 　 kept browning and dropping to the （10）　 　，which made me frustrated and uneasy.I seemingly related its struggle to my own health，fearing it （11）　 　 the return of my tumor （肿瘤）.
As my anxiety eased，I （12）　 　 guidance online to figure out how to better take care of the poor little thing.Following the （13）　 　 found，I transplanted it to a larger pot，allowing more room and nutrients it required.When it returned to the sunny window，we both began to thrive again!
Now，the lucky bamboo was not just a （14）　 　 item in my home but a representation of life，and the ability to find （15）　 　 even in challenging circumstances.
（1） A．looking for B．picking up C．digging up D．caring for
（2） A．useless B．painless C．selfless D．helpless
（3） A．taking B．paying C．showing D．providing
（4） A．gradual B．positive C．enormous D．complex
（5） A．connected B．recommended C．added D．sent
（6） A．focused upon B．brought up C．proved out D．depended on
（7） A．delayed B．continued C．avoided D．considered
（8） A．originally B．possibly C．surprisingly D．approximately
（9） A．items B．leaves C．bamboos D．seeds
（10） A．floor B．carpet C．room D．pool
（11） A．affected B．mirrored C．tested D．prevented
（12） A．exchanged B．shared C．appreciated D．sought
（13） A．instructions B．orders C．schedules D．trends
（14） A．flexible B．strange C．decorative D．colourful
（15） A．warmth B．hope C．aid D．creativity
20．（2025 中山市校级模拟） I was learning at Western University in London when I was 20 years old，and it was my third year there.I had （1）　 　 a course in the Department of English taught by Donald S.Hair.
A few weeks into the class，the professor （2）　 　 our first test.I didn't think I had anything to worry about —until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink.
Sixty﹣seven!I'd never received such a low mark.I was dependent on a （3）　 　，and any grade below 80 put my future in trouble.My seatmate's annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too.It （4）　 　 us：Professor Hair was an old weirdo （怪人）!How dare he （5）　 　 our GPAs？What was the old boy's problem，anyway？
But the real problem was this：He was right.I knew it as soon as I'd （6）　 　 off and taken the time to digest his （7）　 　.My writing was careless，my understanding of key concepts （8）　 　.Like many of my partners，I was used to earning top grades.Now，for the first time，a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question.Were we actually "（9）　 　" them？
The next day，I went to his office.With burning cheeks，I told him I knew I'd （10）　 　 the exam.To my （11）　 　，he wasn't a "weirdo" in the least.He was funny，warm and （12）　 　 patient.He assured me if I worked hard，I'd achieve my （13）　 　 in the course，and he'd be available to help me.
I went away，reading and reading some more.The more I read，the more interesting his classes became，and soon，his complex，absorbing lectures were the （14）　 　 of my week.I spared no effort in that course.The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I'd received that year.But I had earned that grade.Nearly 30 years later，I'm still （15）　 　 of that.
（1） A．checked in B．registered for C．logged on D．took up
（2） A．took B．specified C．clarified D．organized
（3） A．scholarship B．victory C．score D．recognition
（4） A．whistled B．resolved C．angered D．surveyed
（5） A．drill B．ruin C．remind D．alarm
（6） A．cooled B．dropped C．took D．broken
（7） A．honesty B．fairness C．complaint D．comments
（8） A．shallow B．dramatic C．severe D．resistant
（9） A．passing B．possessing C．earning D．holding
（10） A．transformed B．overtaken C．overcame D．bombed
（11） A．surprise B．curiosity C．confusion D．regret
（12） A．slightly B．uncommonly C．unavoidably D．casually
（13） A．dream B．potential C．submission D．reputation
（14） A．pursuit B．struggle C．highlight D．meaning
（15） A．shy B．suspicious C．guilty D．proud
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之记叙文完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 龙岗区校级模拟） Until my third year in college，I was still clueless about my vision and goals.Fortunately，an accident （1）　C　 me to reflect on my life.
It was a cold December evening as I walked along the street.Suddenly，a high﹣speed bus （2）　D　 a small car.The driver was pinned in his seat by the force of the （3）　A　.A crowd quickly （4）　A　 around the scene，yet （5）　D　，no one seemed to be taking action.I rushed to the car to （6）　B　 the driver's condition.He was in blood.I called out to the onlookers for （7）　C　 in removing him from the car and gently （8）　A　 him on the road.I was upset to learn that no ambulance was （9）　D　 at that moment.Therefore，we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby （10）　B　.
On the way，I kept comforting him.Unfortunately，within a short period，his breathing （11）　A　.At the hospital，the doctors （12）　B　 the worst：he had passed away.This was the first time I had witnessed death so closely.I understood the （13）　C　 of public services and the value of life.
That day marked a turning point for me and showed me the （14）　D　 of life.I （15）　C　 to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams，aiming to serve society more effectively.
（1） A．forbade B．required C．motivated D．forced
（2） A．passed by B．caught up C．turned into D．crashed into
（3） A．impact B．explosion C．wind D．fall
（4） A．gathered B．wandered C．drove D．sat
（5） A．undoubtedly B．admittedly C．inspiringly D．surprisingly
（6） A．ignore B．assess C．change D．criticize
（7） A．investment B．information C．assistance D．permission
（8） A．placed B．rocked C．threw D．beat
（9） A．chaotic B．comfortable C．affordable D．available
（10） A．container B．vehicle C．hotel D．restaurant
（11） A．ceased B．quickened C．stabilized D．recovered
（12） A．experienced B．confirmed C．denied D．saved
（13） A．categories B．arrangements C．limitations D．prospects
（14） A．sign B．joy C．beginning D．purpose
（15） A．failed B．hesitated C．resolved D．continued
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDAAD（6）﹣（10）BCADB（11）﹣（15）ABCDC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次偶然的交通事故，深刻反思生命意义，并决定投身公共服务以更好地服务社会。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.forbade禁止；B.required要求；C.motivated激发，促使；D.forced强迫。句意：幸运的是，一次意外促使我反思自己的人生。根据后文"me to reflect on my life"可知，这次意外让作者开始反思自己的人生，表示这次意外激发了作者的思考，故选C。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.passed by经过；B.caught up赶上；C.turned into变成；D.crashed into撞上。句意：突然，一辆高速行驶的公共汽车撞上了一辆小汽车。根据后文"a small car"及"The driver was pinned in his seat"可知，司机被困在座位上，由此可推断出是公交车撞上了小汽车，故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.impact影响，撞击力；B.explosion爆炸；C.wind风；D.fall跌落。句意：司机被撞击的力量困在座位上。根据前文"a high﹣speed bus （2）a small car"可知，这里描述的是撞击产生的力量，故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.gathered聚集；B.wandered徘徊；C.drove驾驶；D.sat坐。句意：一群人很快聚集在事故现场周围，然而，令人惊讶的是，似乎没有人采取行动。根据后文"around the scene"可知，发生事故后人们会聚集到现场，所以这里是一群人迅速聚集在事故现场周围，故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.undoubtedly无疑地；B.admittedly诚然；C.inspiringly鼓舞人心地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。句意：一群人很快聚集在事故现场周围，然而，令人惊讶的是，似乎没有人采取行动。根据后文"no one seemed to be taking action"可知，没有人采取行动让作者感到惊讶，故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视；B.assess评估；C.change改变；D.criticize批评。句意：我冲向汽车去评估司机的状况。根据后文"the driver's condition"以及"He was in blood."可知，作者冲向汽车是为了评估判定司机的状况，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.investment投资；B.information信息；C.assistance帮助；D.permission许可。句意：我向围观者呼救，请求帮忙把他从车里救出来，并轻轻地把他放在路上。根据后文"in removing him from the car"可知，作者一个人无法把司机从车里救出来，所以向围观者请求帮助，故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.placed放置；B.rocked摇晃；C.threw扔；D.beat打。句意：我向围观者呼救，请求帮忙把他从车里救出来，并轻轻地把他放在路上。根据前文"removing him from the car"以及后文"him on the road"可知，作者和旁观者一起把司机轻轻地放在路上，故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.chaotic混乱的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.affordable买得起的；D.available可获得的，可用的。句意：我很沮丧地得知当时没有救护车可用。根据前文"I was upset to learn"及后文"we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby （10）"可知，作者感到沮丧，是因为得知没有救护车可用，故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.container容器；B.vehicle车辆；C.hotel旅馆；D.restaurant餐馆。句意：因此，我们决定用附近的一辆车把他送到医院。根据前文"transport him to the hospital"可知，没有救护车可用，所以作者一行人决定用附近的一辆车把司机送到医院，故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.ceased停止；B.quickened加快；C.stabilized稳定；D.recovered恢复。句意：不幸的是，在很短的时间内，他的呼吸停止了。根据后文"he had passed away"可知，司机去世了，所以这里是他的呼吸停止了，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.experienced经历；B.confirmed确认，证实；C.denied否认；D.saved拯救。句意：在医院，医生证实了最坏的情况：他已经去世了。根据后文"he had passed away"可知，医生确定了司机已经去世这个事实，所以是医生证实了最坏的情况，故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.categories类别；B.arrangements安排；C.limitations局限性；D.prospects前景。句意：我理解了公共服务的局限性以及生命的价值。根据前文"no ambulance was （9）at that moment"可知，当时没有救护车可用，这让作者意识到了公共服务的局限性，故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign标志；B.joy快乐；C.beginning开始；D.purpose目的，重要意义，有价值的意义。句意：那一天标志着我的一个转折点，也让我明白了生命的意义。根据前文"That day marked a turning point for me"以及"the value of life"可知，这次经历对作者来说是一个转折点，让作者明白了生命的意义，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.hesitated犹豫；C.resolved决定；D.continued继续。句意：我决定改变我的职业道路，并开始准备公务员考试，目的是更有效地服务社会。根据后文"to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams"可知，作者开始准备公务员考试，所以是决定改变职业道路，故选C。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
2．（2024秋 扬州期末） Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily，I had always tried to change.Years of treatment （1）　C　 the anger inside me，but it was still in there.
My husband and I used to live close to a university，where loud sounds of gatherings and music （2）　C　 late into the night.Eventually，we decided to move to a （3）　B　 part of town.
And now，here was this guy，who was （4）　A　 a new party table within full view of my kitchen window.The （5）　A　 of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind，so I walked up and told him it had to be （6）　C　.
"Who the hell are you？" he asked. "And what gives you the right to make such a （7）　D　？"
Spotting there would be a （8）　B　 between the young man and me，my husband came up.As he pulled me away，I （9）　B　 at the guy and told him this wasn't over.
I got back home and ate my favorite cookies.When I calmed down， （10）　C　，I was full of shame.Why didn't other women get angry like me？I looked at the cookies，which I hadn't intended for （11）　D　，but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right.So I walked across the street to the kid's doorstep with cookies.
When the student opened the door，I （12）　A　 the plate and told him that the person he met just now —the one with the pointing finger and annoying （13）　D　 —wasn't me.At least it wasn't the person I wanted to be.
He looked down at the plate and his face （14）　B　.He said he was sorry，too.I walked back across the street，feeling like I'd （15）　C　 wonders.
（1） A．removed B．increased C．eased D．trapped
（2） A．broadened B．varied C．extended D．declined
（3） A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．busier
（4） A．setting B．hanging C．selling D．stealing
（5） A．memories B．stories C．records D．accounts
（6） A．put up B．broken down C．moved away D．given out
（7） A．offer B．mess C．proposal D．demand
（8） A．conversation B．war C．discussion D．settlement
（9） A．stared B．pointed C．screamed D．tore
（10） A．therefore B．besides C．however D．meanwhile
（11） A．greeting B．complaint C．explanation D．apology
（12） A．handed B．threw C．dropped D．seized
（13） A．charges B．habits C．thoughts D．words
（14） A．paled B．softened C．darkened D．hardened
（15） A．sought B．celebrated C．done D．claimed
【答案】 （1）﹣（5）CCBAA （6）﹣（10）CDBBC （11）﹣（15）DADBC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为个人经历和家庭背景容易生气，尽管经过多年治疗有所缓解，但在面对新搬来的邻居举办聚会扰民时，作者一开始表现出了生气的情绪。然而，在冷静下来后，作者意识到自己的行为可能过于冲动，于是选择用送饼干的方式去道歉和缓和关系，最终得到了对方的谅解，自己也因此感到释然和满足。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.removed移除；B.increased增加；C.eased缓解；D.trapped陷入。句意：多年的治疗缓解了我内心的愤怒，但它依旧存在。根据空前"Years of treatment"可知，作者在进行治疗；再根据下文"but it was still in there"可推测，治疗缓解了作者内心的愤怒，但是没有消除。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.broadened拓宽；B.varied改变；C.extended延长；D.declined下降。句意：我和丈夫曾经住在一所大学附近，那里聚会的喧闹声和音乐声常常持续到深夜。根据空后的"late into the night"可推测，聚会的吵闹声和音乐声会持续到深夜。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cleaner更清洁的；B.quieter更安静的；C.safer更安全的；D.busier更繁忙的。句意：最终，我们决定搬到镇上一个更安静的地方。根据上文"My husband and I used to live close to a university，where loud sounds of gatherings and music（2）late into the night."可推测，作者经常被吵闹声所烦扰，所以她和丈夫决定搬到安静的地方。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.setting设置、搭建；B.hanging悬挂；C.selling出售；D.stealing偷窃。句意：而现在，有个家伙正在我厨房窗户完全能看到的地方搭建一张新的派对桌。根据空后"a new party table"以及作者前去阻止他可推测，这个年轻人是在搭建派对桌。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.memories回忆；B.stories故事；C.records记录；D.accounts账目、描述。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。根据上文第二段"My husband and I used to live close to a university，where loud sounds of gatherings and music （2）late into the night."可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。由此可知，作者此时看到派对桌又想起了关于醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up张贴；B.broken down发生故障、崩溃；C.moved away搬走；D.given out分发。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。根据上文第二段"My husband and I used to live close to a university，where loud sounds of gatherings and music（2）late into the night."可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。而作者又是个容易发怒的人。由此可推测，此时看到年轻人搭建派对桌，想到了派对时的吵闹，所以作者立即感到很愤怒，让对方把桌子搬走。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.offer提供；B.mess混乱；C.proposal提议；D.demand要求。句意：你到底是谁？"他问道，"你有什么权利提这样的要求？"根据上文"so I walked up and told him it had to be （6）."可知，作者要求对方把桌子搬走，而对方觉得作者非常奇怪，没有权利提出这样的要求。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.conversation对话；B.war战争、冲突；C.discussion讨论；D.settlement解决。句意：我丈夫察觉到我和这个年轻人之间可能会起冲突，便走上前来。根据上文"Years of treatment 1 the anger inside me，but it was still in there."可知，作者容易愤怒。再根据下文"my husband came up"可推测，作者的丈夫察觉作者会和这个年轻人起冲突，所以走上前。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.stared盯着看；B.pointed指；C.screamed尖叫；D.tore撕开。句意：他把我拉开时，我指着那家伙，告诉他这事没完。根据下文"the one with the pointing finger and annoying （13）"中的"the pointing finger"可推测，作者是指着对方告诉对方这事没完。故选B。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.therefore因此；B.besides此外；C.however然而；D.meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，当我冷静下来后，满心都是羞愧。根据上文"As he pulled me away，I（9）at the guy and told him this wasn't over."可知，作者回来的时候非常愤怒；再根据下文"I was full of shame."可知，作者冷静下来后，非常羞愧。与上文存在转折关系。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.greeting问候；B.complaint抱怨；C.explanation解释；D.apology道歉。句意：我看着那些饼干，原本我没打算用它们来道歉，但现在它们似乎成了弥补过错的最佳选择。根据下文"but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right"以及作者向年轻人道歉可推测，作者本来没打算用饼干去道歉，但现在心生羞愧，决定去道歉。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.handed递交；B.threw扔；C.dropped掉落；D.seized抓住。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。根据上文"So I walked across the street to the kid's doorstep with cookies."可知，作者拿着饼干打算去道歉；再根据空后"the plate"可知，年轻人一开门，作者就递上盘子，开始道歉。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.charges费用；B.habits习惯；C.thoughts想法；D.words话语。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。根据上文"so I walked up and told him it had to be（6）."以及"told him this wasn't over"可知，作者指的是作者刚刚所说的那些伤人的话。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.paled变苍白；B.softened变软；C.darkened变暗；D.hardened变硬。句意：他低头看着盘子，脸色缓和了下来。根据下文"He said he was sorry，too."可知，年轻人看到饼干，听到了作者的道歉，脸色开始缓和。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.sought寻求；B.celebrated庆祝；C.done完成；D.claimed宣称。句意：我穿过街道往回走，感觉自己创造了奇迹。根据全文内容可知，作者一直是个容易愤怒的人。而这次，作者及时反思自己的行为，控制了自己的脾气，并主动道歉。由此可推测，作者对此感到自豪，认为自己战胜了自我，创造了奇迹。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
3．（2024秋 唐山期末） It was Friday.All the other children were gone，but Miss Macken（1）　D　Kenny.His paper was due today.Almost an hour passed.Macken began to （2）　A　the watch again and again.She had a date （约会） with her boyfriend Dale tonight. "Is he the right one？" she doubted.They had （3）　C　 views on certain matters，which let her down a little.
Several minutes later，Kenny finally（4）　B　and ran away，so Macken could hurry to the lady's bathroom to（5）　A　some makeup to help her appearance and （6）　C　 the building.When she arrived at the parking lot（停车场），Dale was（7）　A　.On the way to their destination，Macken's phone rang.It was Kenny，Macken was （8）　D　 because Kenny had just left the school. "My mommy is in the hospital ...Nobody's at home.I didn't know who else to（9）　B　，" Kenny said in a （10）　C　voice. "You did the right thing.Just wait for me." When Dale knew what had happened，his face took on a look of （11）　B　.At once，he turned the car around and raced to collect Kenny and took him to the （12）　C　.
Kenny's mother was in surgery （手术）.Kenny was extremely worried.To make the boy（13）　B　，Dale played a game with him.Watching them，Macken felt something was growing（14）　A　 in her heart.
The surgery was successful.Miss Macken（15）　D　 that Dale was her Mr.Right.
（1） A.praised B.reminded C.warned D.kept
（2） A.check B.show C.feel D.set
（3） A.various B.narrow C.different D.unique
（4） A.won B.finished C.understood D.rose
（5） A.apply B.test C.buy D.hide
（6） A.visited B.observed C.exited D.recognized
（7） A.waiting B.working C.walking D.driving
（8） A.lucky B.angry C.pleased D.surprised
（9） A.help B.call C.protect D.visit
（10） A.clear B.soft C.shaking D.exciting
（11） A.trust B.concern C.curiosity D.pride
（12） A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.store
（13） A.break down B.calm down C.show up D.warm up
（14） A.stronger B.colder C.heavier D.stranger
（15） A.dreamed B.remembered C.pretended D.confirmed
【答案】 （1）﹣（5）DACBA （6）﹣（10）CADBC （11）﹣（15）BCBAD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Miss Macken因为等待学生Kenny完成作业而耽误了与男友Dale的约会，但在帮助Kenny处理其母亲住院的紧急情况时，Dale表现出了关心和责任感，这使得Miss Macken确认Dale就是她的真命天子。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.praised表扬；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.kept留下。句意：其他孩子都走了，但Miss Macken留下了Kenny。根据下文"His paper was due today"可知，放学后Miss Macken把Kenny留了下来，空格处意为"留下"。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.check查看；B.show展示；C.feel感觉；D.set设置。句意：Macken开始一遍又一遍地看表。根据下文"She had a date （约会） with her boyfriend Dale tonight"可知，Macken有约会，所以急得看表。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.various各种各样的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.different不同的；D.unique独特的。句意：他们在某些问题上有不同的看法，这使她有点失望。根据下文"which let her down a little"可知，让她失望的是他们在有的问题上看法不一样。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.won赢；B.finished完成；C.understood明白；D.rose上升。句意：几分钟后，Kenny终于做完了，然后跑开了，所以Macken可以赶紧去女洗手间化点妆，修饰一下自己的外表，然后离开大楼。根据下文"and ran away"可知，Kenny把作业写完了。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.apply涂抹；B.test测试；C.buy买；D.hide躲藏。句意：几分钟后，Kenny终于做完了，然后跑开了，所以Macken可以赶紧去女洗手间化点妆，修饰一下自己的外表，然后离开大楼。根据下文"some makeup"和常识可知，她在脸上涂抹化妆品。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.visited参观；B.observed观察；C.exited离开；D.recognized识别。