【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错提高卷:时态和被动语态(含解析)

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名称 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错提高卷:时态和被动语态(含解析)
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2025年高考英语复习新题速递之时态和被动语态
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 深圳期末) Not until I got down to my work did I realize how much time I .(  )
A.had wasted B.had been wasted
C.have wasted D.have been wasted
2.(2024秋 深圳期末)—Shall we head for the amusement park to enjoy ourselves tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry,I my driving test at this time tomorrow afternoon.(  )
A.was to take B.had taken
C.will be taking D.have been taking
3.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)The number of Chinese sturgeons living in the wild ______ sharply to about 50 now from about 1,000 in 1982,according to researchers' estimates.(  )
A.falls B.fell
C.has fallen D.had fallen
4.(2025春 河西区校级月考)The old couple are very excited because they Europe next month.(  )
A.are visiting
B.are going to visiting
C.would visit
D.will be visiting
5.(2025 河东区一模)—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University?
—No.But he Chinese there for thirty﹣five years and he is retired.(  )
A.has taught B.has been teaching
C.taught D.had taught
6.(2025 和平区开学)Up to now,more than one generation of children ______ been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth(  )
A.have B.had C.will have D.has
7.(2025 和平区开学)—Have a wonderful trip,Tom.I wish I could go with you.
—Oh,how nice of you.I ______ you ______ to see me off.(  )
A.hadn't thought;were coming
B.never think;will come
C.didn't think;came
D.never thought;were coming
8.(2025 南开区校级开学)The willow tree and roses will soon be planted there.(  )
A.is to be cut down B.was to be cut down
C.was being cut down D.is cut down
9.(2025 南开区校级开学)The water was cut off when I a shower last night.(  )
A.took B.have taken
C.was taking D.is taking
10.(2025 河北区模拟)Over the past decade,the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing,where numerous historical treasures are housed, dramatically.(  )
A.increases B.increase
C.has increased D.have increased
11.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)The project was completed so quickly because the workers ______ into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.(  )
A.were arranged B.had been arranged
C.arranged D.have been arranged
12.(2025 宁河区校级一模)The museum ______this week,so the exhibition is put off to next week.(  )
A.was repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.has been repaired
13.(2025 河北区模拟)The researchers have been conducting experiments for years,and their dedication with groundbreaking discoveries soon.(  )
A.rewarded B.was rewarded
C.will reward D.will be rewarded
14.(2024秋 河西区校级月考) Shi Yuqi,as well as his badminton team members,________a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th.(  )
A.is awarded B.are awarded
C.was awarded D.were awarded
15.(2024秋 浦东新区校级期中)A new function of China's official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers' chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.(  )
A.will be expected B.expects
C.has been expected D.is expected
二.词性转换(共5小题)
16.(2025 城关区校级开学)The artist was sure he    (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.
17.(2025 城关区校级开学) The car     (drive) smoothly and his owner likes it very much.
18.(2025春 鄞州区校级月考)Listening to classical music    (able)me to relax after a day's work.
19.(2025春 鄞州区校级月考)The government    (announce)the setting up of several special funds by the end of last year.
20.(2023春 南岗区校级期末)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,    (regard) as one of the best all﹣round forms of exercise.
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之时态和被动语态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 深圳期末) Not until I got down to my work did I realize how much time I .(  )
A.had wasted B.had been wasted
C.have wasted D.have been wasted
【答案】A
【分析】直到我开始工作,我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
【解答】根据"Not until"置于句首,及did I realize可知,此句是一个部分倒装句式,realize发生在过去时,句中waste发生在过去动作realize之前,因此需要使用过去完成时,主语I与waste是主动关系,因此需要使用过去完成时的主动式。
故选:A。
【点评】表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态,简言之,过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"。在过去完成时态中,通常是had done形式。
2.(2024秋 深圳期末)—Shall we head for the amusement park to enjoy ourselves tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry,I my driving test at this time tomorrow afternoon.(  )
A.was to take B.had taken
C.will be taking D.have been taking
【答案】C
【分析】——我们明天下午去游乐园玩怎么样?
——抱歉,明天下午这个时候我将正在参加驾驶考试。
【解答】根据时间状语"at this time tomorrow afternoon"可知,这里强调的是在明天下午这个特定时间正在进行参加驾驶考试这个动作,所以应该用将来进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当结构。
3.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)The number of Chinese sturgeons living in the wild ______ sharply to about 50 now from about 1,000 in 1982,according to researchers' estimates.(  )
A.falls B.fell
C.has fallen D.had fallen
【答案】C
【分析】据研究人员估计,野生中华鲟的数量从1982年的约1000只锐减到现在的约50只。
【解答】根据句中的时间状语now以及from about 1,000 in 1982可知,空格处应用现在完成时强调从过去持续到现在的结果和影响。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.(2025春 河西区校级月考)The old couple are very excited because they Europe next month.(  )
A.are visiting
B.are going to visiting
C.would visit
D.will be visiting
【答案】A
【分析】这对老夫妇非常兴奋,因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。
【解答】A.are visiting现在进行时态;B.are going to visiting错误表达,应为are going to visit一般将来时;C.would visit过去将来时;D.will be visiting将来进行时。句中next month为将来时的标志,visit为动词,意为"拜访,参观",表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.(2025 河东区一模)—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University?
—No.But he Chinese there for thirty﹣five years and he is retired.(  )
A.has taught B.has been teaching
C.taught D.had taught
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你叔叔是天津大学的化学老师吗?﹣﹣﹣不是。但他在那里教了35年中文,现在已经退休了。
【解答】根据"he is retired"可知,他现在已经不在天津大学教书了,所以此处表示过去的事情,应该用一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中,动词使用过去式。
6.(2025 和平区开学)Up to now,more than one generation of children ______ been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth(  )
A.have B.had C.will have D.has
【答案】D
【分析】到目前为止,不止一代的孩子对他的勇敢和寻找真相的科学方法感到惊讶。
【解答】根据时间状语Up to now可知,此处表示过去动作对现在的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。"more than one +单数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.(2025 和平区开学)—Have a wonderful trip,Tom.I wish I could go with you.
—Oh,how nice of you.I ______ you ______ to see me off.(  )
A.hadn't thought;were coming
B.never think;will come
C.didn't think;came
D.never thought;were coming
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣祝你旅途愉快,汤姆。我希望我能和你一起去。
﹣﹣哦,你真是太好了。我从没想过你会来送别我。
【解答】整句语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前,也就是过去从未想过他会送我,所以空1用一般过去时。而后面的be coming正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时,所以才会用过去进行时were coming,表示过去将来。表示"我从没想过你会来送我"。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.(2025 南开区校级开学)The willow tree and roses will soon be planted there.(  )
A.is to be cut down B.was to be cut down
C.was being cut down D.is cut down
【答案】A
【分析】这棵柳树将要被砍倒,很快会在那里种上玫瑰。
【解答】根据"and roses will soon be planted there."可知,这棵柳树将要被砍倒,be to do结构可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。根据语境,这里说的是将来的计划。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
9.(2025 南开区校级开学)The water was cut off when I a shower last night.(  )
A.took B.have taken
C.was taking D.is taking
【答案】C
【分析】昨晚我正在洗澡的时候,突然停水了。
【解答】根据时间状语last night可知,用过去时态。表示"正在洗澡",所以用过去进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.(2025 河北区模拟)Over the past decade,the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing,where numerous historical treasures are housed, dramatically.(  )
A.increases B.increase
C.has increased D.have increased
【答案】C
【分析】在过去的十年里,参观北京紫禁城的游客数量急剧增加,紫禁城收藏了许多历史珍宝。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知此空使用谓语动词,和Over the past decade一致,用现在完成时,主语是the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing,助动词用has。
故选:C。
【点评】表示某个动作或状态已经完成,并且这个动作或状态与现在有联系(①过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作;②表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态)。"意义一致"是英语语法中的一个重要原则,指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。它确保了英语句子中的主语和谓语、谓语和宾语之间的逻辑关系的一致性。
11.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)The project was completed so quickly because the workers ______ into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.(  )
A.were arranged B.had been arranged
C.arranged D.have been arranged
【答案】B
【分析】这个项目完成得如此之快,因为工人们被安排成七个小组,同时承担不同的任务。
【解答】由句意及空前的The project was completed so quickly because the workers可知空处动作发生在主句谓语动词was completed之前且从句主语the workers与arrange之间为被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.(2025 宁河区校级一模)The museum ______this week,so the exhibition is put off to next week.(  )
A.was repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.has been repaired
【答案】C
【分析】这家博物馆本周正在被修缮,所以展览推迟到了下周。
【解答】根据this week以及so the exhibition is put off to next week可知,这里强调本周正在进行的动作,时态用现在进行时,且主语The museum与repair"修理"为被动关系,句子用现在进行时的被动语态,谓语用is being repaired。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.(2025 河北区模拟)The researchers have been conducting experiments for years,and their dedication with groundbreaking discoveries soon.(  )
A.rewarded B.was rewarded
C.will reward D.will be rewarded
【答案】D
【分析】研究人员多年来一直在进行实验,他们的奉献精神很快就会得到突破性发现的回报。
【解答】dedication与reward之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语soon可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14.(2024秋 河西区校级月考) Shi Yuqi,as well as his badminton team members,________a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th.(  )
A.is awarded B.are awarded
C.was awarded D.were awarded
【答案】C
【分析】石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员在5月5日的汤姆斯杯颁奖典礼上被授予一枚金牌。
【解答】分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态。根据句子中的"on May 5th(在5月5日)"可知,这个动作发生在过去,因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。另外,Shi Yuqi,as well as his badminton team members(石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员)表示主语是Shi Yuqi,而as well as his badminton team members作主语的补充,不影响谓语动词的数。因此,谓语动词应该与单数主语Shi Yuqi保持一致,使用单数形式。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.(2024秋 浦东新区校级期中)A new function of China's official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers' chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.(  )
A.will be expected B.expects
C.has been expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【分析】中国官方火车票预订网站的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春节旅游高峰期间提高买家获得车票的机会.
【解答】本题考查动词时态.根据句意可知这里表示现在的情况,而不是将要估计,而且A new function 和expect是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.
二.词性转换(共5小题)
16.(2025 城关区校级开学)The artist was sure he  would be chosen (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.
【答案】would be chosen
【分析】画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。
【解答】choose"选择",及物动词。主语he和choose之间为被动关系,且根据was sure及语境可知,此处表达的是过去的将来,应用过去将来时的被动语态would be chosen。
故填:would be chosen。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
17.(2025 城关区校级开学) The car  drives  (drive) smoothly and his owner likes it very much.
【答案】drives
【分析】这辆车行驶得很平稳,它的主人非常喜欢它。
【解答】drive(驾驶;开车)作谓语,句子描述的是一般性事实,用一般现在时,且强调汽车本身的性能,为主动语态,主语The car是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
故填:drives。
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。"语法一致"是英语语法中的一个重要原则,它指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
18.(2025春 鄞州区校级月考)Listening to classical music  enables/enabled (able)me to relax after a day's work.
【答案】enables/enabled
【分析】听古典音乐能使我在一天的工作后得到放松。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词。陈述客观事实或过去事情,用一般现在时或一般过去时。现在分词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
故填:enables/enabled。
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中,动词使用过去式。"意义一致"是英语语法中的一个重要原则,指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
19.(2025春 鄞州区校级月考)The government  had announced (announce)the setting up of several special funds by the end of last year.
【答案】had announced
【分析】到去年年底,政府宣布设立若干专项基金。
【解答】根据时间状语 by the end of last year可知,此处强调动作在过去某个时间之前已经完成,应用过去完成时。
故填:had announced。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境写出正确答案。
20.(2023春 南岗区校级期末)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,  is regarded (regard) as one of the best all﹣round forms of exercise.
【答案】is regarded
【分析】现在,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
【解答】答案:is regarded.regard…as…把……看作……,认为……是……。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处要用被动语态,而且时态应用一般现在时,句子的主语为cycling,后跟介词短语along with jogging and swimming时,谓语动词的形式由主语决定。
故答案为:is regarded.
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境情感。
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