【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错提高卷：语法填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错提高卷：语法填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 20:45:22 | ||
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2025年高考英语复习新题速递之语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 浙江二模） As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar，it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies.The Snake，the sixth animal in the 12﹣year cycle of the Chinese zodiac，（1） （associate）with wisdom，intuition，and transformation over history.Those（2） （bear） in the Year of the Snake are believed to possess a keen intellect，a calm demeanor，and an innate ability to navigate life's challenges（3） grace and precision.
Unlike Chinese culture，the Snake is a symbol of mystery and（4） （deep）in Western culture，sometimes portrayed negatively，the Snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness.It is said that people born under this sign are（5） （nature）problem﹣solvers，capable of seeing through complexities（6） finding elegant solutions.
The Year of the Snake is also a time for renewal and transformation.Just as a snake sheds its skin，this year encourages us to let go of old habits，（7） （embrace） new opportunities.The Snake's energy reminds us that sometimes，the most profound transformations occur not through force，but through （8） is subtle shift and careful planning.
So，as the Year of the Snake（9） （unfold），let us shed our old skins，embrace new（10） （begin），and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents.
2．（2024秋 定西期末） A Chinese research team has developed a new type of smart fiber （1） can send out light and generate electricity without being plugged in，The fiber integrates functions including wireless energy collection，information perception （感知） and transmission，and can（2） （make） into textiles （纺织品） that can realize human﹣computer interaction functions such as touch control without chips and batteries.
The study，recently published in the journal Science，is expected（3） （change） the way people interact with the environment and with each other，and is of great significance for the（4） （apply） of smart textiles.
A research team from Donghua University's College of Materials Science and Engineering accidentally（5） （discover） that fibers sent out light in a radio field during an experiment.Based on（6） findings，the am developed a new type of smart fiber that uses electromagnetic （电磁的） energy（7） a wireless driving force.
"This new type of fiber is featured with cost﹣effective raw materials and mature（8） （process）technology，" said Yang Weifeng，a member of the research team. "Clothes made of the new fibers can be interactive and luminous，and can also remotely control electronic products wirelessly by generating unique（9） （signal） for different postures of users，" said Hou Chengyi，a researcher at Donghua University.
The research team said that they will further study how to make the new fiber collect energy from space more（10） （effective） to develop more functions including display and computing.
3．（2024秋 芜湖期末） When you're asked how old you are，it is not unusual for you （1） （reply） with a zodiac sign（生肖） instead of your actual birth year.A response like 'I am an earth pig' is （2） （wide） recognized，as it provides a （3） （refer） not merely to age，but also to preference.
The Chinese zodiac is related to the Lunar New Year that always （4） （fall） near the beginning of February.You may have seen the red paper （5） people hang on doors for luck.It's （6） （likely） to notice the animal signs during the festival than usual，such as a paper lantern with a monkey on it.Traditionally，the decorative red papers （7） （make） by hand，and often have complex cutouts of a zodiac animal in them.
（8） February 4（or sometimes February 3 or 5）arrives，the zodiac animal that governs the year changes.The Lunar New Year is （9） ideal moment to honor the new animal and new beginnings.In China，the holiday occurs on the new moon closest to the beginning of lichün and the start of Farmer's Calendar.Usually，the celebration lasts （10） fifteen days，until the Lantern Festival on the next full moon.
4．（2024秋 扬州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yin and Yang is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy，which dates back to the 3rd century BCE or even earlier.It suggests that all things exist as inseparable and（1） （contradict） opposites.Examples of Yin﹣Yang opposite forces are female﹣male，dark﹣light，and old﹣young.These pairs work together constantly（2） they can't really exist without each other.
In Chinese mythology （神话） ，Yin and Yang arises from chaos，coexisting（3） （harmonious） at the Earth's core.The Yin and Yang symbol，a black and white circle with small dots （圆点） of the opposite color，shows that each side contains an element of the other，（4） （indicate） no side is superior to the other. （5） increase in one aspect leads to a corresponding decrease in the other，highlighting the need for balance.
The concept of Yin and Yang（6） （influence） martial arts by describing the flow and balance of movements，and it affects art by maintaining the balance of the compositions and elements.It has also been integrated into psychology（7） （understand） different aspects of human nature as well as into environmental practices，（8） it symbolizes the balance between human activity and natural resources.
In conclusion，Yin and Yang is a universally（9） （accept） principle，promoting balance and harmony in life.（10） its influence reaching across various cultures and fields，it has become an important part of human wisdom.
5．（2025 山西模拟） Chinese brocade（锦缎） is an art form that dates back over 1，300 years.Over time，regional（1） （variety） developed across China.Today，cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums （2） high﹣quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased.
Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process，Using traditional looms（织布机） that can reach 18 feet in （3） （long） and contain thousands of parts，artisans employ dozens of steps （4） （bring） their visions to life.To help memorize these complex processes，they even sing songs while they work.
The result of this creative effort is bright cloth （5） （decorate） with patterns woven（纺织） from silk，gold，and even birds' feather.The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day.
"The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines.It can be woven only on the traditional loom，"says Feng Zhao，director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou."This feature appeals （6） older Chinese people，who appreciate brocade from their hearts （7） view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage."
Nowadays，this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful （8） （be） finding new life on fashion runways.Designer Chen Liwen last year （9） （launch） a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z﹣Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger patter.The ancient brocade，then，seems to be （10） （tight） woven into China's future.
6．（2025 辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianjin Marine（海洋） Museum is a famous sea museum located in Tianjin，China，which （1） （consist） of two parts：the main building and the marine life experience center.The main building covers （2） area of 32，000 square meters with eight main exhibition halls， （3） （display） various marine creatures like fish，whale，dolphin，sea turtles，coral，etc.
One of the highlights of the museum is a large artificial hurricane device， （4） visitors can enter to experience the effects of intense （5） （wind） up to 38 meters per second.Another must﹣ visit exhibit is the cinema，which offers visitors a chance to experience the ocean landscapes （6） （vivid） thanks to its high﹣quality surround sound and 3 D visuals.
In the marine life experience center，visitors can get close （7） a variety of marine creatures，such as sea lions，penguins，and sharks.There are also interactive activities here，including underwater VR experiences and （8） （education） lectures about sea creatures.
In addition to exhibitions and activities，Tianjin Marine Museum is also devoted to promoting environmental protection and education on the importance of ocean conservation and how （9） （reduce） pollution.Overall，Tianjin Marine Museum is a great place to learn about the marine world and a must﹣visit for anyone （10） （interest） in ocean science and conservation.
7．（2025 毕节市模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou， （1） （locate） in the southwest of China，is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes.Huangguoshu Waterfall，one of the largest waterfalls in Asia， （2） （attract） thousands of tourists annually. （3） （rush） down from a great height，the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep （4） （impress） on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air.Besides，the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to （5） diverse range of ethnic groups.Each group has（6） （it） own unique handicrafts，traditions and festivals.For example，the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery （刺绣）， （7） can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings.During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival，people always sing and dance together，feeling the atmosphere filled （8） joy and celebration.
In recent years，Guizhou （9） （witness） remarkable progress in the transportation system.With modern airports and high﹣speed railways built，it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou.Undoubtedly，Guizhou is a place worth exploring，offering great （10） （opportunity） to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
8．（2025 河南模拟） If the other paintings in the room that houses the Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk，they might be whispering"good riddance!（谢天谢地）"to one another right now.
The world's most famous painting is to be removed （1） the Salle des Etats，its longstanding home，and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with specially （2） （design） entrance.This particular space，accessible （3） （independent） from the rest of the museum，will allow"The Mona Lisa"conditions of exhibition，presentation and interpretation that it （4） （deserve）.
The move， （5） aims to reduce the Louvre's overcrowding problem，isn't just great for the Mona Lisa.It could also allow the dozens of other （6） （artwork） in the Salle des Etats﹣including masterworks of the Venetian Renaissance by the likes of Titian，Tintoretto and Veronese﹣ （7） （receive） their due finally.
People have just been coming to check their"I paid （8） visit to the Mona Lisa"box.And even if they go to that room with the （9） （intend） of looking at the other paintings，they may be distracted by the Mona Lisa.The Wedding at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre.It （10） （bring） back from Venice by Bonaparte after the Revolution.It's a huge painting that people don't look at because it's on the wall that faces the Mona Lisa.They have their backs to it.
9．（2025 江西模拟） Chinese street foods，including hotpot，malatang and jianbing，are being embraced globally.Their rising popularity is fueled by （1） growing interest in authentic regional cuisines and the social trends surrounding more"global"dining experiences.
Hotpot is a traditional Chinese dish and a social experience event，where a pot of broth（肉汤）（2） （place） at the center of the table，and diners cook raw ingredients by dipping them into the boiling broth.
Tanghulu，a traditional Chinese snack，is winning the （3） （heart） of many children and young people overseas.It consists of sugar﹣coated fruit skewered（串） on a stick.（4） （typical），it uses hawthom berries，but it also uses other fruits，such as strawberries and grapes，all （5） （wrap） in sugar.Tanghulu is sold especially during festivals and in winter.
In February，right after the traditional Chinese New Year，a young woman named Wang Yibei from Chongqing，（6） had just obtained her masters' degree in London，England， （7） （dress）herself in traditional Chinese attire and went to the streets of Edinburgh，Scotland.Before （8） （hand） out her home﹣made tanghulu to passers﹣by for free，she didn't expect the locals would love tanghulu so much."They approached to ask questions and have a bite，thinking highly （9） it as they ate.What really brought me joy were the smiles I received and the （10） （appreciate） for Chinese culture，"Wang said.
10．（2025 抚顺模拟） Brazil's rich multicultural heritage has been shaped by historical connections with China.In the early 19th century，a group of Chinese tea farmers （1） （bring） tea seeds and young plants to Brazil，aiming to grow tea and introduce farming techniques.At that time，the planting site was in （2） is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden，where their efforts became a symbol of China﹣Brazil friendship，rooted deeply （3） Brazilian soil.
The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park，built in the early 1900s，is a Chinese﹣style structure offering breathtaking （4） （view） of the city and standing as a permanent honor to those first tea farmers.A plaque（匾额） was displayed on Aug 15，2018，in the Rio Botanical Garden， （5） （mark） the bicentennial of Chinese immigration（移民）.This event celebrated Brazil's first Chinese Immigration Day，matching （6） date of China and Brazil establishing official relations in 1974.
Rio de Janeiro's official （7） （recognize） of this friendship continues through annual observances.In 2022，the city of Rio established Sept 28，widely （8） （observe） as Confucius" birthday，as Mandarin Day to promote cultural exchange.Additionally，in Rio de Janeiro State，the Spring Festival is （9） （official） recognized as a holiday.These celebrations are held not only （10） （respect） the past but also to create a future of deeper cultural exchange and shared understanding between China and Brazil.
11．（2025 龙岗区校级模拟） Every morning，79﹣year﹣old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan，a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing.The 18 teahouses in the community，transformed （1） residential homes and run by locals，are well﹣known gathering（2） （spot） for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year.
China has been using such urban renewal projects to build（3） （live），green and smart cities，as well as boost the country's high﹣quality development.Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development，（4） （create） a new urban development model to help people lead better lives. （5） （locate） in the commercial center of Nan'an，the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks.It was constructed in the 1980s primarily（6） （house） employees of local factories.The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community，including the（7） （absent） of property management firms，neighborhood committees（8） insufficient funds for repairs.
In recent years，the local government（9） （prioritize） the community's transformation as a key social project.The community，（10） practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China，has received several national honors.
12．（2025 陕西二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuang Ritual Instrument Gets a Pop Makeover
The tianqin， （1） is played by the Zhuang originally as a ceremony instrument to accompany songs for good fortune，is now experiencing a revival（复兴） with musicians making efforts （2） （attract） young listeners.
The tianqin was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） list in 2021.Great achievements （3） （make） by many since then to preserve and revive this artistic treasure，such as educators introducing tianqin performances into primary and secondary school classes，art colleges improving its artistic delivery， （4） grassroots inheritors passing down authentic tianqin performances to （5） next generation.The band called Dingding is the （6） （late） example.
Its six members，aged 31 to 48，include three schoolteachers，a factory worker，a former media worker and a health worker.Living in the same small county，they formed the band last year out of the common （7） （enthusiastic） for music.They get together twice a week and perform publicly at the scenic spot，as the local government is attempting to promote the traditional instrument by （8） （combine） it with tourism.
（9） （traditional），aside from ceremonies，the Zhuang sing shan'ge while playing the tianqin.Sung outdoors with lyrics improvised（即兴创作的） or （10） （pass） down by oral tradition，shan'ge is another aspect of Zhuang cultural heritage and Guangxi's appeal.
13．（2025 萍乡模拟） In order to escape urban pressures，young Chinese （1） （follow） a new trend——"wildeat"，or dining outdoors at present.The movement emphasizes enjoying meals in （2） （nature） settings，from parks and mountains to rooftops and balconies（阳台）.Hot topics in social media fuel the trend，with posts on platforms like Xiaohongshu and Dou yin.
（3） camping or picnicking，wildeat requires no specialized equipment.A home﹣cooked hotpot with friends in nature，a quick lunch break on a park bench，or even office snacks （4） （enjoy） outdoors all qualify as wildeat.Beijing hiker and camper Xu Xin （5） （initial） found the trend puzzling.For her，the challenge of mountaintop meals adds to the experience.However，she recognizes wildeat's appeal for those with less time or energy."Even （6） simple meal in nature can be special，"she said.Li Yue and her friends in Beijing have regarded wildeat as a regular weekend activity in Chaoyang Park lately."It's about being outdoors and releasing your inner self，"Li said.She has sold most of her camping equipment， （7） （choose） a more portable approach with a mat，tablecloth and an inflatable sofa instead.
Wildeat joins other outdoor （8） （activity） like camping，hiking and cycling as ways for urban youth （9） （relax）.This trend reflects a broader movement among younger generations （10） seek budget﹣friendly escapes，including tree﹣hugging，short walks，city exploration，and scenic bus rides.
14．（2025 黑龙江一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Evan Kale，a young American，caught the spotlight at （1） 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
Once an ordinary pawnshop employee in the US，in 2022，Kale encountered a rather （2） （mystery） customer bringing a weathered album to the shop.The album recorded little﹣known moments of Japan's （3） （invade） of China in history.Recognizing its significance for restoring historical truth and warning future generations，Kale bought （4） he considered to be an invaluable item﹣the album for ＄1，000 and later donated it to the Chinese Consulate General in Chicago free of charge.
This noble act earned him a invitation to the Spring Festival Gala.On January 28，2025，he took the stage，dressed （5） a red Chinese﹣style outfit and sat next to Sa Beining with a beautiful piece of Chinese national porcelain in front，which symbolizes Chinese friendship. （6） （face）with the eamera，Kale greeted the audience in Chinese，and Sa joked about his dialect﹣flavored Chinese （7） expressing gratitude for his donation.
Kale，excited to be part of the Gala，said it was the first time that he （8） （celebrate）Chinese New Year in China and that it was his animal year as he was born in 1989.After the event，he praised the well﹣organized and interesting Gala.His family back in the US was proud，with his mother happy about his participation and his father （9） （speak） highly of China.Evan Kale's story specifically shows cross﹣border friendship and cooperation and （10） serves as an inspiring example around the world.
15．（2025 吉林模拟）
Experts hail development of Tibetan medicine in China's Xizang
The first International Academic Conference of the Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine was held last week in Lhasa，capital of China's Xizang Autonomous Region.More than 200 experts and scholars from both home and abroad（1） （gather） for the event.
（2） （write）between the 8th and 12th Centuries， "The Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine" is the most（3） （influence）foundational work on traditional Tibetan medicine.It（4） （comprehensive） portrays the development and evolution of traditional Tibetan medicine，（5） has played an essential role in the development of traditional Tibetan medicine in the Qinghai﹣Xizang Plateau，as well as the trans﹣Himalayan and Mongolian regions.The work （6） （include）on the Chinese document heritage list and the UNESCO International Memory of the World Register，making（7） one of the treasures of China's traditional culture.
Such（8） large and important forum like this is very important for the development of Tibetan medicine，a very old tradition（9） has been helping Tibetans and other people for many centuries，if not thousands of years.And now the government is doing a tremendous job，（10） （collect）thousands of medical texts from all over Tibetan regions over the last several years.
16．（2025 晋中模拟） The Palace Museum's"Tea World"exhibition，The Spectacle of Tea，is now （1） display in Hangzhou at the Zhejiang Provincial Museum to mark the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum in 2025.Jointly （2） （organize） by the two museums，it's part of the"Celebrating New Year in the Museum"initiative.
The exhibition，scheduled （3） （run） from January 10 to April 6，2025，explores various aspects of Chinese tea culture in the Song and Qing dynasties，during which tea culture （4） （flower） to a high level.It not only highlights the unique customs and spirit of tea﹣drinking in these two golden ages but digs into the artistic achievements and （5） （culture） elegance of the Song and Qing eras.
（6） （feature） 114 sets of rare artifacts（手工艺品） from the Palace Museum's collection，including paintings，calligraphy，royal treasures，court tribute teas and ancient books，this exhibition provides （7） engaging experience.This experience，（8） combines the ancient with the modern，offers a rich and comprehensive insight into the long﹣standing history and timeless appeal of Chinese tea culture by weaving a story of artifacts from both the Song and Qing dynasties.
Each artifact （9） （vivid） demonstrates how the Chinese，with every cup of tea，reach a wonderful state of awe for nature，love for life，and （10） （pursue） of the spiritual world.The aesthetics of tea quietly shows the unique life philosophy and humanistic care of the Chinese people.
17．（2025 江西模拟） Thousands of years ago，texts appeared on animal bones，bronzes，bamboo slips，and silk brocades（织锦）（1） they were written on paper.But now these ancient Chinese texts have a "new container"in the modern age.Recently，a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled （2） Xunzi，a large language model（LLM） and XunziChat in （3） （associate） with Gulian，a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.Wang Dongbo，the leader of the research team，said that the large language model （4） （name） after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only （5） acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China.When （6） （ask）why he and his partners made the large language model，Wang explained that "traditional Chinese characters，vertical layout（竖版），the absence of pausing and punctuation（句读） are all obstacles （7） readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts". （8） （create） Xunzi the LLM，Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research.
Since 2013，his team has worked （9） （tire） to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu，or the Complete Library in Four Sections."The hard work involves a large﹣scale corpus（语料库） of two billion Chinese characters，and （10） has laid a solid foundation for the large language model，"said Wang.
18．（2025 甘肃一模） China's zongzi culture boasts a rich and time﹣honored history.（1） （it） related stories and legends have been passed down for thousands of years and are known to every Chinese household.During（2） Warring States Period（475﹣221 BC），it's said that a patriotic poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was conquered.The people of Chu were（3） （deep） saddened，and they went to the river to remember him.In order to protect his body from（4） （eat）by fish and shrimp，people threw rice dumplings into the river every year（5） the anniversary of his death.The dumplings became known as zongzi.
The ingredients（6） （use） to make zongzi vary from region to region，so there are many differences in shape and taste.Most are made with plain white glutinous rice.The northern（7） （variety） are usually sweet，with ingredients such as sugar，red bean paste and dates.Southern zongzi are savory﹣especially those from Jiaxing in Zhejiang.
During the Dragon Boat Festival，zongzi are not only enjoyed for their cooking appeal（8） also cherished for their cultural significance.Families gather to make and share the treat，（9） （strength） bonds and fostering a sense of community.Eating zongzi during the festival（10） （believe） to bring good luck and stop evil spirits，making it an essential part of the celebrations.
19．（2025 中山市校级模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Car registration plates （牌照） are just a series of numbers and letters，right？Well，yes…but not for everyone.
France was the first country （1） （introduce） plates in 1893.Early number plates differed （2） shape and size，and were made of lots of different materials，including iron，cardboard and even pressed soybeans.In fact，it was not until 1957（3） car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized（标准化） plates. （4） was first registered in the UK was A1.The letter "A" showed the number was from London，while the number "1" showed it was the first number issued.At the moment，number plates （5） （consist） of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.
Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters，and （6） systems have changed many times because these letter﹣number （7） （combine） keep running out.In the past decades，some number plates （8） （become） extremely valuable，particularly those that spell out words. （9） （basic），numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words.For example， "NVERLA8" means "Never Late".And the most （10） （expense） number ever was "M1" which an anonymous（匿名的） buyer has acquired for ￡331，000.
20．（2025 成都模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the"mysterious eastern castle" because of its typical Qiang﹣style architecture （1） its complicated road structure.
The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village.The architectural complex is the （2） （combine） of stone towers and houses.They were constructed with earth，stones，hemp and wood，some of （3） were constructed only with earth and wood.The （4） （solid） built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes.
There are alleyways（小巷） between the walls of the houses in the village. （5） some houses built over those alleyways，more alleyways have appeared， （6） （make） the whole alleyway structure more complicated.Walking in the alleyways，people feel （7） （they） transcending（超越） time and space.
It's amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers （8） （build） without any drawings，measurements and calculations then，yet they are well﹣structured，solid and unique.The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad （9） （admire） them.
Under the earth，there are many water channels covered by earth and stones.There are some （10） （move） stones which have been placed at certain distances，which help people to get water easily.The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water﹣net that reaches every watchtower，providing a large living space for the villagers，especially during wartime.
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 浙江二模） As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar，it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies.The Snake，the sixth animal in the 12﹣year cycle of the Chinese zodiac，（1） has been associated （associate）with wisdom，intuition，and transformation over history.Those（2） born （bear） in the Year of the Snake are believed to possess a keen intellect，a calm demeanor，and an innate ability to navigate life's challenges（3） with grace and precision.
Unlike Chinese culture，the Snake is a symbol of mystery and（4） depth （deep）in Western culture，sometimes portrayed negatively，the Snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness.It is said that people born under this sign are（5） natural （nature）problem﹣solvers，capable of seeing through complexities（6） and finding elegant solutions.
The Year of the Snake is also a time for renewal and transformation.Just as a snake sheds its skin，this year encourages us to let go of old habits，（7） embracing （embrace） new opportunities.The Snake's energy reminds us that sometimes，the most profound transformations occur not through force，but through （8） what is subtle shift and careful planning.
So，as the Year of the Snake（9） unfolds （unfold），let us shed our old skins，embrace new（10） beginnings （begin），and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents.
【答案】（1）has been associated（2）born（3）with（4）depth（5）natural（6）and（7）embracing（8）what（9）unfolds（10）beginnings
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蛇年所代表的品质和寓意。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：蛇，作为中国十二生肖中第六个动物，在历史上一直与智慧、直觉和变革联系在一起。所填词为句子谓语，根据over history可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语the Snake与associate之间为被动关系，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the snake为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been associated。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：那些出生在蛇年的人被认为拥有敏锐的智力，冷静的性格，以及以一种优雅且精准的方式应对生活挑战的天生能力。本句谓语为are believed，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，且those与bear"生育"之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。
（3）考查介词。句意：那些出生在蛇年的人被认为拥有敏锐的智力，冷静的性格，以及以一种优雅且精准的方式应对生活挑战的天生能力。结合语境可知，此处应用介词with表示"用，伴随"。故填with。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：与中国文化不同，在西方文化中，蛇是神秘和深邃的象征，有时被描绘成负面的形象，而在中国传统中，蛇被视为一种极具洞察力和足智多谋的生物。分析可知，本空与名词mystery并列作介词of的宾语，故应用抽象名词depth表示"深邃"。故填depth。
（5）考查形容词。句意：据说，出生在这个生肖下的人是天生的问题解决者，他们能够从复杂的局面中看到本质，并找到优雅的解决方案。本空修饰problem﹣solvers，应用形容词natural"天生的"作定语。故填natural。
（6）考查连词。句意：据说，出生在这个生肖下的人是天生的问题解决者，他们能够从复杂的局面中看到本质，并找到优雅的解决方案。seeing through complexities和finding elegant solutions之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：就像蛇蜕皮一样，这一年鼓励我们摆脱旧习惯，拥抱新机遇。本句谓语为encourages，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作状语。故填embracing。
（8）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：蛇的能量提醒我们，有时，最深刻的变革不是通过武力发生的，而是通过微妙的转变和精心的计划。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，所以应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。
（9）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：所以，随着蛇年的展开，让我们褪去旧皮，拥抱新的开始，以这个古老象征所代表的智慧和风度，勇往直前。本空为as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时表将来，且主语the Year of the Snake为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填unfolds。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：所以，随着蛇年的展开，让我们褪去旧皮，拥抱新的开始，以这个古老象征所代表的智慧和风度，勇往直前。本空作embrace的宾语，故应用名词beginning"开始"，根据前文us可知，此处应用其复数形式beginnings。故填beginnings。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2024秋 定西期末） A Chinese research team has developed a new type of smart fiber （1） that/ which can send out light and generate electricity without being plugged in，The fiber integrates functions including wireless energy collection，information perception （感知） and transmission，and can（2） be made （make） into textiles （纺织品） that can realize human﹣computer interaction functions such as touch control without chips and batteries.
The study，recently published in the journal Science，is expected（3） to change （change） the way people interact with the environment and with each other，and is of great significance for the（4） application （apply） of smart textiles.
A research team from Donghua University's College of Materials Science and Engineering accidentally（5） discovered （discover） that fibers sent out light in a radio field during an experiment.Based on（6） the findings，the am developed a new type of smart fiber that uses electromagnetic （电磁的） energy（7） as a wireless driving force.
"This new type of fiber is featured with cost﹣effective raw materials and mature（8） processing （process）technology，" said Yang Weifeng，a member of the research team. "Clothes made of the new fibers can be interactive and luminous，and can also remotely control electronic products wirelessly by generating unique（9） signals （signal） for different postures of users，" said Hou Chengyi，a researcher at Donghua University.
The research team said that they will further study how to make the new fiber collect energy from space more（10） effectively （effective） to develop more functions including display and computing.
【答案】（1）that/ which（2）be made（3）to change（4）application（5）discovered（6）the（7）as（8）processing（9）signals（10）effectively
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个中国研究团队研发的新型智能纤维。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：一个中国研究团队研发出了一种新型智能纤维，这种纤维无需插电即可发光和发电。分析句子结构可知，that/which代替先行词fiber在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：这种纤维集无线能量收集、信息感知和传输等功能于一体，可以被制成纺织品，无需芯片和电池即可实现触摸控制等人机交互功能。空处和can一起作谓语，can后接动词原形，fibers和make为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be made。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：这项研究最近发表在《科学》杂志上，有望改变人们与环境以及彼此之间的互动方式，对智能纺织品的应用具有重要意义。is expected后接不定式作主语补足语，is expected to do表示被期望做某事。故填to change。
（4）考查名词。句意：这项研究最近发表在《科学》杂志上，有望改变人们与环境以及彼此之间的互动方式，对智能纺织品的应用具有重要意义。for为介词，后接名词application"应用"作宾语。故填application。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：东华大学材料科学与工程学院的一个研究团队在一次实验中意外发现，纤维在射频场中会发光。空处为句子谓语，根据空后的"sent"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处主句谓语动词用过去式。故填discovered。
（6）考查冠词。句意：基于这些发现，该团队开发了一种新型智能纤维，它利用电磁能作为无线驱动力。findings为可数名词，此处表示特指"这些发现"，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
（7）考查介词。句意：基于这些发现，该团队开发了一种新型智能纤维，它利用电磁能作为无线驱动力。use...as...为固定短语，意为"把……用作……"。故填as。
（8）考查形容词。句意：研究团队成员杨伟峰说："这种新型纤维的特点是原料成本低、加工工艺成熟。"根据句意"加工工艺"可知，空处修饰名词technology，应用形容词形式processing"加工的"。故填processing。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：东华大学研究员侯成义说："用这种新型纤维制成的衣服可以具有交互性和发光性，还可以通过为用户的不同姿势生成独特的信号来无线远程控制电子产品。"空格处应用名词作动词generate的宾语，signal为可数名词，根据句意"生成独特的信号"可知，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填signals。
（10）考查副词。句意：研究团队表示，他们将进一步研究如何让这种新型纤维更有效地从太空收集能量，以开发包括显示和计算在内的更多功能。空格处修饰动词collect，应用副词形式。故填effectively。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2024秋 芜湖期末） When you're asked how old you are，it is not unusual for you （1） to reply （reply） with a zodiac sign（生肖） instead of your actual birth year.A response like 'I am an earth pig' is （2） widely （wide） recognized，as it provides a （3） reference （refer） not merely to age，but also to preference.
The Chinese zodiac is related to the Lunar New Year that always （4） falls （fall） near the beginning of February.You may have seen the red paper （5） that/which people hang on doors for luck.It's （6） more likely （likely） to notice the animal signs during the festival than usual，such as a paper lantern with a monkey on it.Traditionally，the decorative red papers （7） are made （make） by hand，and often have complex cutouts of a zodiac animal in them.
（8） When February 4（or sometimes February 3 or 5）arrives，the zodiac animal that governs the year changes.The Lunar New Year is （9） an ideal moment to honor the new animal and new beginnings.In China，the holiday occurs on the new moon closest to the beginning of lichün and the start of Farmer's Calendar.Usually，the celebration lasts （10） for fifteen days，until the Lantern Festival on the next full moon.
【答案】（1）to reply（2）widely（3）reference（4）falls（5）that/which（6）more likely（7）are made（8）When（9）an（10）for
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国生肖文化及其与农历新年相关的传统习俗。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：当你被问到年龄时，用生肖而不是实际出生年份回答并不罕见。这里考查固定句型it is adj.for sb.to do，意思是"对某人来说做……是……的"。故填to reply。
（2）考查副词。句意：像"我是土猪"这样的回答被广泛认可，因为它不仅涉及年龄，还涉及偏好。此处需要一个副词修饰动词"recognized"，wide是形容词，其副词是widely。故填widely。
（3）考查名词。句意：像"我是土猪"这样的回答被广泛认可，因为它不仅涉及年龄，还涉及偏好。refer是个动词，意思是"参考、提及"，横线前有冠词，所以需要填入名词，其名词是reference。故填reference。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国生肖与农历新年有关，农历新年通常在2月初。fall在句中充当谓语，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填falls。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：你可能见过人们挂在门上祈福的红纸。分析句子结构可知，that/which代替先行词"the red paper"在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：在节日期间，人们比平时更容易注意到生肖，比如一个上面有猴子的纸灯笼。根据than usual判断，空格处应该填入比较级。故填more likely。
（7）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：传统上，这些装饰用的红纸是手工制作的，通常包含复杂的生肖动物剪纸。make在句中充当谓语，此处描述一般事实，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，还要注意主语papers是复数。故填are made。
（8）考查状语从句。句意：当2月4日（有时是2月3日或5日）到来时，生肖动物会发生变化。根据题意，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，还要注意首字母大写。故填When。
（9）考查冠词。句意：农历新年是纪念新生肖和新开始的理想时刻。此处表示"一个理想的时刻"，为泛指，且"ideal"以元音音素开头。故填an。
（10）考查介词。句意：通常，庆祝活动持续15天，直到下一个满月的元宵节。这里考查固定短语last for，表示"持续……时间"。故填for。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2024秋 扬州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yin and Yang is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy，which dates back to the 3rd century BCE or even earlier.It suggests that all things exist as inseparable and（1） contradictory/contradicting （contradict） opposites.Examples of Yin﹣Yang opposite forces are female﹣male，dark﹣light，and old﹣young.These pairs work together constantly（2） and they can't really exist without each other.
In Chinese mythology （神话） ，Yin and Yang arises from chaos，coexisting（3） harmoniously （harmonious） at the Earth's core.The Yin and Yang symbol，a black and white circle with small dots （圆点） of the opposite color，shows that each side contains an element of the other，（4） indicating （indicate） no side is superior to the other. （5） An increase in one aspect leads to a corresponding decrease in the other，highlighting the need for balance.
The concept of Yin and Yang（6） influences （influence） martial arts by describing the flow and balance of movements，and it affects art by maintaining the balance of the compositions and elements.It has also been integrated into psychology（7） to understand （understand） different aspects of human nature as well as into environmental practices，（8） where it symbolizes the balance between human activity and natural resources.
In conclusion，Yin and Yang is a universally（9） accepted （accept） principle，promoting balance and harmony in life.（10） With its influence reaching across various cultures and fields，it has become an important part of human wisdom.
【答案】（1）contradictory/contradicting（2）and（3）harmoniously（4）indicating（5）An（6）influences
（7）to understand（8）where（9）accepted（10）With
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国哲学中阴阳基本概念的意义。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它表明，所有事物都是不可分割的、矛盾的对立面。修饰名词opposites用形容词contradictory或contradicting，作定语。故填contradictory/contradicting。
（2）考查连词。句意：它们经常在一起，没有彼此它们就无法真正存在。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
（3）考查副词。句意：在中国神话中，阴和阳从混沌中产生，在地球的核心和谐共存。修饰动词coexisting用副词harmoniously，故填harmoniously。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：阴阳符号是一个黑色和白色的圆圈，上面有相反颜色的小圆点，表明每一面都含有另一面的元素，表明没有哪一面比另一面优越。此处indicate与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。
（5）考查冠词。句意：一方面的增加导致另一方面的相应减少，突出了平衡的必要性。此处increase表示泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，首字母大写。故填An。
（6）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：阴阳概念通过描述动作的流动和平衡来影响武术，通过保持构图和元素的平衡来影响艺术。根据后文and it affects可知为一般现在时，主语为concept，谓语用三单形式。故填influences。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：它还被纳入心理学，以了解人性的不同方面，并被纳入环境实践，象征着人类活动与自然资源之间的平衡。此处understand作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to understand。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：它还被纳入心理学，以了解人性的不同方面，并被纳入环境实践，象征着人类活动与自然资源之间的平衡。分析句子结构可知，where代替先行词environmental practices，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（9）考查形容词。句意：总之，阴和阳是一个普遍接受的原则，促进平衡与和谐的生活。修饰principle用形容词accepted，故填accepted。
（10）考查介词。句意：随着它的影响跨越各种文化和领域，它已成为人类智慧的重要组成部分。作状语，表示"随着"用介词with，此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，首字母大写。故填With。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025 山西模拟） Chinese brocade（锦缎） is an art form that dates back over 1，300 years.Over time，regional（1） varieties （variety） developed across China.Today，cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums （2） where high﹣quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased.
Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process，Using traditional looms（织布机） that can reach 18 feet in （3） length （long） and contain thousands of parts，artisans employ dozens of steps （4） to bring （bring） their visions to life.To help memorize these complex processes，they even sing songs while they work.
The result of this creative effort is bright cloth （5） decorated （decorate） with patterns woven（纺织） from silk，gold，and even birds' feather.The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day.
"The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines.It can be woven only on the traditional loom，"says Feng Zhao，director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou."This feature appeals （6） to older Chinese people，who appreciate brocade from their hearts （7） and view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage."
Nowadays，this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful （8） is （be） finding new life on fashion runways.Designer Chen Liwen last year （9） launched （launch） a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z﹣Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger patter.The ancient brocade，then，seems to be （10） tightly （tight） woven into China's future.
【答案】（1）varieties（2）where（3）length（4）to bring（5）decorated（6）to（7）and（8）is（9）launched（10）tightly
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国锦缎的历史、制作过程、文化意义以及在现代时尚中的应用。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，中国各地形成了各具特色的地方品种。分析句子可知，空处需填名词作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填varieties。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：如今，南京、成都等城市以其织锦生产而闻名，在这些城市的博物馆里，可以购买到高品质的织锦围巾和包包。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词museums，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（3）考查名词。句意：艺人们使用长度可达18英尺、包含数千个部件的传统织布机，通过数十道工序，将他们的创意变为现实。分析句子可知，空处需填名词length，作介词in的宾语。故填length。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to bring。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这种创造性努力的结果是色彩斑斓的布料，上面装饰着用丝绸、金线甚至鸟羽编织而成的图案。分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，cloth和decorate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填decorated。
（6）考查介词。句意：这一特色吸引了中国老年人，他们由衷地欣赏织锦，并将其视为文化遗产的骄傲象征。分析句子可知，固定搭配appeal to sb.意为"吸引某人"。故填to。
（7）考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处连接的是两个并列的谓语动词"appreciate"（欣赏）和"view"（视为），需用并列连词and。故填and。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：如今，这种曾为权贵所专享的复杂织物，在时尚T台上正焕发着新的生机。分析句子可知，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this complex cloth不可数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：设计师陈立文去年推出了一系列以虎补图案为特色的围巾和配饰，目标消费群体是Z世代。分析句子可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时launched。故填launched。
（10）考查副词。句意：如此看来，古老的织锦似乎正与中国的未来紧密相连。分析句子可知，修饰动词woven，需用副词tightly，作状语。故填tightly。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2025 辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianjin Marine（海洋） Museum is a famous sea museum located in Tianjin，China，which （1） consists （consist） of two parts：the main building and the marine life experience center.The main building covers （2） an area of 32，000 square meters with eight main exhibition halls， （3） displaying （display） various marine creatures like fish，whale，dolphin，sea turtles，coral，etc.
One of the highlights of the museum is a large artificial hurricane device， （4） which visitors can enter to experience the effects of intense （5） winds （wind） up to 38 meters per second.Another must﹣ visit exhibit is the cinema，which offers visitors a chance to experience the ocean landscapes （6） vividly （vivid） thanks to its high﹣quality surround sound and 3 D visuals.
In the marine life experience center，visitors can get close （7） to a variety of marine creatures，such as sea lions，penguins，and sharks.There are also interactive activities here，including underwater VR experiences and （8） educational （education） lectures about sea creatures.
In addition to exhibitions and activities，Tianjin Marine Museum is also devoted to promoting environmental protection and education on the importance of ocean conservation and how （9） to reduce （reduce） pollution.Overall，Tianjin Marine Museum is a great place to learn about the marine world and a must﹣visit for anyone （10） interested （interest） in ocean science and conservation.
【答案】（1）consists（2）an（3）displaying（4）which（5）winds（6）vividly（7）to（8）educational（9）to reduce（10）interested
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津海洋博物馆的地理位置、建筑构成、主要展览内容、特色展品、互动活动以及其在海洋环境保护和教育方面的贡献等。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：天津海洋博物馆是位于中国天津的一座著名的海洋博物馆，它由两部分组成：主建筑和海洋生物体验中心。分析可知，空处为从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态及句意可知，从句是在陈述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时；主语which（指代先行词Tianjin Marine）为单数，动词短语应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
（2）考查冠词。句意：主建筑占地面积3.2万平方米，设有八个主要展厅，展示了各种各样的海洋生物，如鱼类、鲸鱼、海豚、海龟、珊瑚等等。分析可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；area的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：主建筑占地面积3.2万平方米，设有八个主要展厅，展示了各种各样的海洋生物，如鱼类、鲸鱼、海豚、海龟、珊瑚等等。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语；主语the main building和动词display之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。故填displaying。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：该博物馆的一大亮点是一个大型人造飓风装置，游客可以进入其中，体验风速高达每秒38米的强风带来的影响。分析可知，空处引导定语从句；先行词为a large artificial hurricane device，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：该博物馆的一大亮点是一个大型人造飓风装置，游客可以进入其中，体验风速高达每秒38米的强风带来的影响。分析可知，空处应用名词形式作宾语；根据句意可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填winds。
（6）考查副词。句意：另一个不容错过的展览是影院，借助其高质量的环绕音效和3 D视觉效果，为游客提供了一个生动体验海洋景观的机会。分析可知，此处修饰动词experience，应用副词形式vividly作状语。故填vividly。
（7）考查介词。句意：在海洋生物体验中心，游客可以近距离接触各种各样的海洋生物，如海狮、企鹅和鲨鱼。get close to"接触……"，固定搭配。故填to。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这里还有互动活动，包括水下虚拟现实体验以及关于海洋生物的科普讲座。此处修饰名词lectures，应用形容词形式educational"教育性的"作定语。故填educational。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：除了展览和活动之外，天津海洋博物馆还致力于推动环境保护，以及开展关于海洋保护重要性和如何减少污染的教育。分析可知，此处为"疑问词+to do不定式"作宾语。故填to reduce。
（10）考查形容词。句意：总的来说，天津海洋博物馆是了解海洋世界的绝佳场所，对于任何对海洋科学和保护感兴趣的人来说，都是一个必去之地。be interested in"对……感兴趣的"，空处为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰anyone。故填interested。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
7．（2025 毕节市模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou， （1） located （locate） in the southwest of China，is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes.Huangguoshu Waterfall，one of the largest waterfalls in Asia， （2） attracts （attract） thousands of tourists annually. （3） Rushing （rush） down from a great height，the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep （4） impression （impress） on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air.Besides，the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to （5） a diverse range of ethnic groups.Each group has（6） its （it） own unique handicrafts，traditions and festivals.For example，the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery （刺绣）， （7） which can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings.During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival，people always sing and dance together，feeling the atmosphere filled （8） with joy and celebration.
In recent years，Guizhou （9） has witnessed （witness） remarkable progress in the transportation system.With modern airports and high﹣speed railways built，it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou.Undoubtedly，Guizhou is a place worth exploring，offering great （10） opportunities （opportunity） to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
【答案】（1）located（2）attracts（3）Rushing（4）impression（5）a（6）its（7）which（8）with（9）has witnessed（10）opportunities
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州省的自然风光、文化遗产、民族特色以及近年来交通系统的发展，向读者展示了贵州作为一个旅游目的地的独特魅力和价值。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：贵州位于中国西南部，是一个拥有独特自然风光与深厚文化底蕴的省份。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语"Guizhou"和动词"locate"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。
（2）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大的瀑布之一，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。空处是本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"Huangguoshu Waterfall"，单数，和动词"attract"之间为主动关系。故填attracts。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语"the waterfall"和动词"rush"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Rushing。
（4）考查名词。句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。空处是名词形式单词宾语；根据空前的"a"可知，空处为名词的单数形式，意为"印象"。故填impression。
（5）考查冠词。句意：贵州也是众多不同民族的聚居地。空处是冠词形式修饰名词"range"，构成短语：a range of，意为"各种各样的"，符合句意。故填a。
（6）考查代词。句意：每个民族都拥有其独特的手工艺品、传统和节日。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：例如，苗族以其精美的银饰和色彩斑斓的刺绣而闻名，这些银饰和刺绣不仅可以用作装饰，还蕴含着深刻的文化内涵。分析句子结构可知，which代替先行词为"their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery"，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语。故填which。
（8）考查介词。句意：在像姊妹节这样的苗族节日期间，人们总是一起载歌载舞，沉浸在欢乐喜庆的氛围之中。空处是介词形式，构成短语：（be） filled with，意为"充满了……"，符合句意。故填with。
（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，贵州在交通系统方面取得了显著的进步。空处是本句谓语动词；根据时间状语"In recent years"可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为"Guizhou"，单数，和动词"witness"之间为主动关系。故填has witnessed。
（10）考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，贵州是一个值得探索的地方，它提供了绝佳的机会，让人们体验丰富的自然奇观和文化习俗，满足每一位旅行者的好奇心。空处是名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，泛指，所以空处为名词的复数形式。故填opportunities。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
8．（2025 河南模拟） If the other paintings in the room that houses the Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk，they might be whispering"good riddance!（谢天谢地）"to one another right now.
The world's most famous painting is to be removed （1） from the Salle des Etats，its longstanding home，and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with specially （2） designed （design） entrance.This particular space，accessible （3） independently （independent） from the rest of the museum，will allow"The Mona Lisa"conditions of exhibition，presentation and interpretation that it （4） deserves （deserve）.
The move， （5） which aims to reduce the Louvre's overcrowding problem，isn't just great for the Mona Lisa.It could also allow the dozens of other （6） artworks （artwork） in the Salle des Etats﹣including masterworks of the Venetian Renaissance by the likes of Titian，Tintoretto and Veronese﹣ （7） to receive （receive） their due finally.
People have just been coming to check their"I paid （8） a visit to the Mona Lisa"box.And even if they go to that room with the （9） intention （intend） of looking at the other paintings，they may be distracted by the Mona Lisa.The Wedding at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre.It （10） was brought （bring） back from Venice by Bonaparte after the Revolution.It's a huge painting that people don't look at because it's on the wall that faces the Mona Lisa.They have their backs to it.
【答案】（1）from（2）designed（3）independently（4）deserves（5）which（6）artworks（7）to receive（8）a（9）intention（10）was brought
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了巴黎卢浮宫博物馆《蒙娜丽莎》将要被重新安置在卢浮宫的单独空间里，入口经过特别设计。文章说明了这么做的原因和好处。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这幅世界上最著名的画作将从其长期的故乡——国家美术馆迁出，重新安置在卢浮宫的单独空间里，入口经过特别设计。短语be removed from表示"从……移出"，故填from。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这幅世界上最著名的画作将从其长期的故乡——国家美术馆迁出，重新安置在卢浮宫的单独空间里，入口经过特别设计。此空为非谓语，修饰名词entrance，entrance与design之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词designed作前置定语，故填designed。
（3）考查副词。句意：这个特殊的空间，可以独立于博物馆的其他部分，将为《蒙娜丽莎》的展览、呈现和解读提供应有的条件。修饰形容词accessible用副词independently，故填independently。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个特殊的空间，可以独立于博物馆的其他部分，将为《蒙娜丽莎》的展览、呈现和解读提供应有的条件。此处描述的是客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故填deserves。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此举旨在缓解卢浮宫人满为患的问题，不仅对《蒙娜丽莎》有好处。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词move，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：这也可能使国家大厅里的其他几十件艺术品——包括提香、丁托列托和维罗内塞等人的威尼斯文艺复兴时期的杰作——最终得到应有的回报。根据上文the dozens of other可知为名词复数，故填artworks。
（7）考查不定式。句意：这也可能使国家大厅里的其他几十件艺术品——包括提香、丁托列托和维罗内塞等人的威尼斯文艺复兴时期的杰作——最终得到应有的回报。短语allow…to do sth.表示"是……能够做某事"，故填to receive。
（8）考查冠词。句意：人们只是来为他们的"我参观了蒙娜丽莎"这一复选框打个勾号（完成"我来看过《蒙娜丽莎》"的任务）。短语pay a visit to表示"参观"，填不定冠词，故填a。
（9）考查名词。句意：即使他们去那个房间是为了看其他的画，他们也可能会被《蒙娜丽莎》分散注意力。作介词of宾语，填名词intention，短语with the intention of表示"有意图地，打算"，故填intention。
（10）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是大革命后波拿巴从威尼斯带回来的。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文after the Revolution可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填was brought。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
9．（2025 江西模拟） Chinese street foods，including hotpot，malatang and jianbing，are being embraced globally.Their rising popularity is fueled by （1） a growing interest in authentic regional cuisines and the social trends surrounding more"global"dining experiences.
Hotpot is a traditional Chinese dish and a social experience event，where a pot of broth（肉汤）（2） is placed （place） at the center of the table，and diners cook raw ingredients by dipping them into the boiling broth.
Tanghulu，a traditional Chinese snack，is winning the （3） hearts （heart） of many children and young people overseas.It consists of sugar﹣coated fruit skewered（串） on a stick.（4） Typically （typical），it uses hawthom berries，but it also uses other fruits，such as strawberries and grapes，all （5） wrapped （wrap） in sugar.Tanghulu is sold especially during festivals and in winter.
In February，right after the traditional Chinese New Year，a young woman named Wang Yibei from Chongqing，（6） who had just obtained her masters' degree in London，England， （7） dressed （dress）herself in traditional Chinese attire and went to the streets of Edinburgh，Scotland.Before （8） handing （hand） out her home﹣made tanghulu to passers﹣by for free，she didn't expect the locals would love tanghulu so much."They approached to ask questions and have a bite，thinking highly （9） of it as they ate.What really brought me joy were the smiles I received and the （10） appreciation （appreciate） for Chinese culture，"Wang said.
【答案】（1）a（2）is placed（3）hearts（4）Typically（5）wrapped（6）who（7）dressed（8）handing（9）of（10）appreciation
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的街头小吃糖葫芦的特点，以及外国人对中国小吃的喜爱。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：由于人们对正宗地方美食的兴趣日益浓厚，以及围绕更"全球化"餐饮体验的社会趋势，这些餐厅越来越受欢迎。a growing interest表示"持续增长的兴趣"。故填a。
（2）考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：火锅是一种传统的中国菜，也是一种社会体验活动，在桌子中央放一锅肉汤，食客将原料浸入沸腾的肉汤中烹饪。主语a pot of broth与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is placed。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：糖葫芦，一种传统的中国小吃，正在赢得
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 浙江二模） As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar，it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies.The Snake，the sixth animal in the 12﹣year cycle of the Chinese zodiac，（1） （associate）with wisdom，intuition，and transformation over history.Those（2） （bear） in the Year of the Snake are believed to possess a keen intellect，a calm demeanor，and an innate ability to navigate life's challenges（3） grace and precision.
Unlike Chinese culture，the Snake is a symbol of mystery and（4） （deep）in Western culture，sometimes portrayed negatively，the Snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness.It is said that people born under this sign are（5） （nature）problem﹣solvers，capable of seeing through complexities（6） finding elegant solutions.
The Year of the Snake is also a time for renewal and transformation.Just as a snake sheds its skin，this year encourages us to let go of old habits，（7） （embrace） new opportunities.The Snake's energy reminds us that sometimes，the most profound transformations occur not through force，but through （8） is subtle shift and careful planning.
So，as the Year of the Snake（9） （unfold），let us shed our old skins，embrace new（10） （begin），and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents.
2．（2024秋 定西期末） A Chinese research team has developed a new type of smart fiber （1） can send out light and generate electricity without being plugged in，The fiber integrates functions including wireless energy collection，information perception （感知） and transmission，and can（2） （make） into textiles （纺织品） that can realize human﹣computer interaction functions such as touch control without chips and batteries.
The study，recently published in the journal Science，is expected（3） （change） the way people interact with the environment and with each other，and is of great significance for the（4） （apply） of smart textiles.
A research team from Donghua University's College of Materials Science and Engineering accidentally（5） （discover） that fibers sent out light in a radio field during an experiment.Based on（6） findings，the am developed a new type of smart fiber that uses electromagnetic （电磁的） energy（7） a wireless driving force.
"This new type of fiber is featured with cost﹣effective raw materials and mature（8） （process）technology，" said Yang Weifeng，a member of the research team. "Clothes made of the new fibers can be interactive and luminous，and can also remotely control electronic products wirelessly by generating unique（9） （signal） for different postures of users，" said Hou Chengyi，a researcher at Donghua University.
The research team said that they will further study how to make the new fiber collect energy from space more（10） （effective） to develop more functions including display and computing.
3．（2024秋 芜湖期末） When you're asked how old you are，it is not unusual for you （1） （reply） with a zodiac sign（生肖） instead of your actual birth year.A response like 'I am an earth pig' is （2） （wide） recognized，as it provides a （3） （refer） not merely to age，but also to preference.
The Chinese zodiac is related to the Lunar New Year that always （4） （fall） near the beginning of February.You may have seen the red paper （5） people hang on doors for luck.It's （6） （likely） to notice the animal signs during the festival than usual，such as a paper lantern with a monkey on it.Traditionally，the decorative red papers （7） （make） by hand，and often have complex cutouts of a zodiac animal in them.
（8） February 4（or sometimes February 3 or 5）arrives，the zodiac animal that governs the year changes.The Lunar New Year is （9） ideal moment to honor the new animal and new beginnings.In China，the holiday occurs on the new moon closest to the beginning of lichün and the start of Farmer's Calendar.Usually，the celebration lasts （10） fifteen days，until the Lantern Festival on the next full moon.
4．（2024秋 扬州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yin and Yang is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy，which dates back to the 3rd century BCE or even earlier.It suggests that all things exist as inseparable and（1） （contradict） opposites.Examples of Yin﹣Yang opposite forces are female﹣male，dark﹣light，and old﹣young.These pairs work together constantly（2） they can't really exist without each other.
In Chinese mythology （神话） ，Yin and Yang arises from chaos，coexisting（3） （harmonious） at the Earth's core.The Yin and Yang symbol，a black and white circle with small dots （圆点） of the opposite color，shows that each side contains an element of the other，（4） （indicate） no side is superior to the other. （5） increase in one aspect leads to a corresponding decrease in the other，highlighting the need for balance.
The concept of Yin and Yang（6） （influence） martial arts by describing the flow and balance of movements，and it affects art by maintaining the balance of the compositions and elements.It has also been integrated into psychology（7） （understand） different aspects of human nature as well as into environmental practices，（8） it symbolizes the balance between human activity and natural resources.
In conclusion，Yin and Yang is a universally（9） （accept） principle，promoting balance and harmony in life.（10） its influence reaching across various cultures and fields，it has become an important part of human wisdom.
5．（2025 山西模拟） Chinese brocade（锦缎） is an art form that dates back over 1，300 years.Over time，regional（1） （variety） developed across China.Today，cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums （2） high﹣quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased.
Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process，Using traditional looms（织布机） that can reach 18 feet in （3） （long） and contain thousands of parts，artisans employ dozens of steps （4） （bring） their visions to life.To help memorize these complex processes，they even sing songs while they work.
The result of this creative effort is bright cloth （5） （decorate） with patterns woven（纺织） from silk，gold，and even birds' feather.The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day.
"The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines.It can be woven only on the traditional loom，"says Feng Zhao，director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou."This feature appeals （6） older Chinese people，who appreciate brocade from their hearts （7） view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage."
Nowadays，this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful （8） （be） finding new life on fashion runways.Designer Chen Liwen last year （9） （launch） a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z﹣Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger patter.The ancient brocade，then，seems to be （10） （tight） woven into China's future.
6．（2025 辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianjin Marine（海洋） Museum is a famous sea museum located in Tianjin，China，which （1） （consist） of two parts：the main building and the marine life experience center.The main building covers （2） area of 32，000 square meters with eight main exhibition halls， （3） （display） various marine creatures like fish，whale，dolphin，sea turtles，coral，etc.
One of the highlights of the museum is a large artificial hurricane device， （4） visitors can enter to experience the effects of intense （5） （wind） up to 38 meters per second.Another must﹣ visit exhibit is the cinema，which offers visitors a chance to experience the ocean landscapes （6） （vivid） thanks to its high﹣quality surround sound and 3 D visuals.
In the marine life experience center，visitors can get close （7） a variety of marine creatures，such as sea lions，penguins，and sharks.There are also interactive activities here，including underwater VR experiences and （8） （education） lectures about sea creatures.
In addition to exhibitions and activities，Tianjin Marine Museum is also devoted to promoting environmental protection and education on the importance of ocean conservation and how （9） （reduce） pollution.Overall，Tianjin Marine Museum is a great place to learn about the marine world and a must﹣visit for anyone （10） （interest） in ocean science and conservation.
7．（2025 毕节市模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou， （1） （locate） in the southwest of China，is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes.Huangguoshu Waterfall，one of the largest waterfalls in Asia， （2） （attract） thousands of tourists annually. （3） （rush） down from a great height，the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep （4） （impress） on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air.Besides，the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to （5） diverse range of ethnic groups.Each group has（6） （it） own unique handicrafts，traditions and festivals.For example，the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery （刺绣）， （7） can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings.During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival，people always sing and dance together，feeling the atmosphere filled （8） joy and celebration.
In recent years，Guizhou （9） （witness） remarkable progress in the transportation system.With modern airports and high﹣speed railways built，it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou.Undoubtedly，Guizhou is a place worth exploring，offering great （10） （opportunity） to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
8．（2025 河南模拟） If the other paintings in the room that houses the Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk，they might be whispering"good riddance!（谢天谢地）"to one another right now.
The world's most famous painting is to be removed （1） the Salle des Etats，its longstanding home，and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with specially （2） （design） entrance.This particular space，accessible （3） （independent） from the rest of the museum，will allow"The Mona Lisa"conditions of exhibition，presentation and interpretation that it （4） （deserve）.
The move， （5） aims to reduce the Louvre's overcrowding problem，isn't just great for the Mona Lisa.It could also allow the dozens of other （6） （artwork） in the Salle des Etats﹣including masterworks of the Venetian Renaissance by the likes of Titian，Tintoretto and Veronese﹣ （7） （receive） their due finally.
People have just been coming to check their"I paid （8） visit to the Mona Lisa"box.And even if they go to that room with the （9） （intend） of looking at the other paintings，they may be distracted by the Mona Lisa.The Wedding at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre.It （10） （bring） back from Venice by Bonaparte after the Revolution.It's a huge painting that people don't look at because it's on the wall that faces the Mona Lisa.They have their backs to it.
9．（2025 江西模拟） Chinese street foods，including hotpot，malatang and jianbing，are being embraced globally.Their rising popularity is fueled by （1） growing interest in authentic regional cuisines and the social trends surrounding more"global"dining experiences.
Hotpot is a traditional Chinese dish and a social experience event，where a pot of broth（肉汤）（2） （place） at the center of the table，and diners cook raw ingredients by dipping them into the boiling broth.
Tanghulu，a traditional Chinese snack，is winning the （3） （heart） of many children and young people overseas.It consists of sugar﹣coated fruit skewered（串） on a stick.（4） （typical），it uses hawthom berries，but it also uses other fruits，such as strawberries and grapes，all （5） （wrap） in sugar.Tanghulu is sold especially during festivals and in winter.
In February，right after the traditional Chinese New Year，a young woman named Wang Yibei from Chongqing，（6） had just obtained her masters' degree in London，England， （7） （dress）herself in traditional Chinese attire and went to the streets of Edinburgh，Scotland.Before （8） （hand） out her home﹣made tanghulu to passers﹣by for free，she didn't expect the locals would love tanghulu so much."They approached to ask questions and have a bite，thinking highly （9） it as they ate.What really brought me joy were the smiles I received and the （10） （appreciate） for Chinese culture，"Wang said.
10．（2025 抚顺模拟） Brazil's rich multicultural heritage has been shaped by historical connections with China.In the early 19th century，a group of Chinese tea farmers （1） （bring） tea seeds and young plants to Brazil，aiming to grow tea and introduce farming techniques.At that time，the planting site was in （2） is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden，where their efforts became a symbol of China﹣Brazil friendship，rooted deeply （3） Brazilian soil.
The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park，built in the early 1900s，is a Chinese﹣style structure offering breathtaking （4） （view） of the city and standing as a permanent honor to those first tea farmers.A plaque（匾额） was displayed on Aug 15，2018，in the Rio Botanical Garden， （5） （mark） the bicentennial of Chinese immigration（移民）.This event celebrated Brazil's first Chinese Immigration Day，matching （6） date of China and Brazil establishing official relations in 1974.
Rio de Janeiro's official （7） （recognize） of this friendship continues through annual observances.In 2022，the city of Rio established Sept 28，widely （8） （observe） as Confucius" birthday，as Mandarin Day to promote cultural exchange.Additionally，in Rio de Janeiro State，the Spring Festival is （9） （official） recognized as a holiday.These celebrations are held not only （10） （respect） the past but also to create a future of deeper cultural exchange and shared understanding between China and Brazil.
11．（2025 龙岗区校级模拟） Every morning，79﹣year﹣old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan，a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing.The 18 teahouses in the community，transformed （1） residential homes and run by locals，are well﹣known gathering（2） （spot） for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year.
China has been using such urban renewal projects to build（3） （live），green and smart cities，as well as boost the country's high﹣quality development.Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development，（4） （create） a new urban development model to help people lead better lives. （5） （locate） in the commercial center of Nan'an，the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks.It was constructed in the 1980s primarily（6） （house） employees of local factories.The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community，including the（7） （absent） of property management firms，neighborhood committees（8） insufficient funds for repairs.
In recent years，the local government（9） （prioritize） the community's transformation as a key social project.The community，（10） practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China，has received several national honors.
12．（2025 陕西二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuang Ritual Instrument Gets a Pop Makeover
The tianqin， （1） is played by the Zhuang originally as a ceremony instrument to accompany songs for good fortune，is now experiencing a revival（复兴） with musicians making efforts （2） （attract） young listeners.
The tianqin was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） list in 2021.Great achievements （3） （make） by many since then to preserve and revive this artistic treasure，such as educators introducing tianqin performances into primary and secondary school classes，art colleges improving its artistic delivery， （4） grassroots inheritors passing down authentic tianqin performances to （5） next generation.The band called Dingding is the （6） （late） example.
Its six members，aged 31 to 48，include three schoolteachers，a factory worker，a former media worker and a health worker.Living in the same small county，they formed the band last year out of the common （7） （enthusiastic） for music.They get together twice a week and perform publicly at the scenic spot，as the local government is attempting to promote the traditional instrument by （8） （combine） it with tourism.
（9） （traditional），aside from ceremonies，the Zhuang sing shan'ge while playing the tianqin.Sung outdoors with lyrics improvised（即兴创作的） or （10） （pass） down by oral tradition，shan'ge is another aspect of Zhuang cultural heritage and Guangxi's appeal.
13．（2025 萍乡模拟） In order to escape urban pressures，young Chinese （1） （follow） a new trend——"wildeat"，or dining outdoors at present.The movement emphasizes enjoying meals in （2） （nature） settings，from parks and mountains to rooftops and balconies（阳台）.Hot topics in social media fuel the trend，with posts on platforms like Xiaohongshu and Dou yin.
（3） camping or picnicking，wildeat requires no specialized equipment.A home﹣cooked hotpot with friends in nature，a quick lunch break on a park bench，or even office snacks （4） （enjoy） outdoors all qualify as wildeat.Beijing hiker and camper Xu Xin （5） （initial） found the trend puzzling.For her，the challenge of mountaintop meals adds to the experience.However，she recognizes wildeat's appeal for those with less time or energy."Even （6） simple meal in nature can be special，"she said.Li Yue and her friends in Beijing have regarded wildeat as a regular weekend activity in Chaoyang Park lately."It's about being outdoors and releasing your inner self，"Li said.She has sold most of her camping equipment， （7） （choose） a more portable approach with a mat，tablecloth and an inflatable sofa instead.
Wildeat joins other outdoor （8） （activity） like camping，hiking and cycling as ways for urban youth （9） （relax）.This trend reflects a broader movement among younger generations （10） seek budget﹣friendly escapes，including tree﹣hugging，short walks，city exploration，and scenic bus rides.
14．（2025 黑龙江一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Evan Kale，a young American，caught the spotlight at （1） 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
Once an ordinary pawnshop employee in the US，in 2022，Kale encountered a rather （2） （mystery） customer bringing a weathered album to the shop.The album recorded little﹣known moments of Japan's （3） （invade） of China in history.Recognizing its significance for restoring historical truth and warning future generations，Kale bought （4） he considered to be an invaluable item﹣the album for ＄1，000 and later donated it to the Chinese Consulate General in Chicago free of charge.
This noble act earned him a invitation to the Spring Festival Gala.On January 28，2025，he took the stage，dressed （5） a red Chinese﹣style outfit and sat next to Sa Beining with a beautiful piece of Chinese national porcelain in front，which symbolizes Chinese friendship. （6） （face）with the eamera，Kale greeted the audience in Chinese，and Sa joked about his dialect﹣flavored Chinese （7） expressing gratitude for his donation.
Kale，excited to be part of the Gala，said it was the first time that he （8） （celebrate）Chinese New Year in China and that it was his animal year as he was born in 1989.After the event，he praised the well﹣organized and interesting Gala.His family back in the US was proud，with his mother happy about his participation and his father （9） （speak） highly of China.Evan Kale's story specifically shows cross﹣border friendship and cooperation and （10） serves as an inspiring example around the world.
15．（2025 吉林模拟）
Experts hail development of Tibetan medicine in China's Xizang
The first International Academic Conference of the Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine was held last week in Lhasa，capital of China's Xizang Autonomous Region.More than 200 experts and scholars from both home and abroad（1） （gather） for the event.
（2） （write）between the 8th and 12th Centuries， "The Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine" is the most（3） （influence）foundational work on traditional Tibetan medicine.It（4） （comprehensive） portrays the development and evolution of traditional Tibetan medicine，（5） has played an essential role in the development of traditional Tibetan medicine in the Qinghai﹣Xizang Plateau，as well as the trans﹣Himalayan and Mongolian regions.The work （6） （include）on the Chinese document heritage list and the UNESCO International Memory of the World Register，making（7） one of the treasures of China's traditional culture.
Such（8） large and important forum like this is very important for the development of Tibetan medicine，a very old tradition（9） has been helping Tibetans and other people for many centuries，if not thousands of years.And now the government is doing a tremendous job，（10） （collect）thousands of medical texts from all over Tibetan regions over the last several years.
16．（2025 晋中模拟） The Palace Museum's"Tea World"exhibition，The Spectacle of Tea，is now （1） display in Hangzhou at the Zhejiang Provincial Museum to mark the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum in 2025.Jointly （2） （organize） by the two museums，it's part of the"Celebrating New Year in the Museum"initiative.
The exhibition，scheduled （3） （run） from January 10 to April 6，2025，explores various aspects of Chinese tea culture in the Song and Qing dynasties，during which tea culture （4） （flower） to a high level.It not only highlights the unique customs and spirit of tea﹣drinking in these two golden ages but digs into the artistic achievements and （5） （culture） elegance of the Song and Qing eras.
（6） （feature） 114 sets of rare artifacts（手工艺品） from the Palace Museum's collection，including paintings，calligraphy，royal treasures，court tribute teas and ancient books，this exhibition provides （7） engaging experience.This experience，（8） combines the ancient with the modern，offers a rich and comprehensive insight into the long﹣standing history and timeless appeal of Chinese tea culture by weaving a story of artifacts from both the Song and Qing dynasties.
Each artifact （9） （vivid） demonstrates how the Chinese，with every cup of tea，reach a wonderful state of awe for nature，love for life，and （10） （pursue） of the spiritual world.The aesthetics of tea quietly shows the unique life philosophy and humanistic care of the Chinese people.
17．（2025 江西模拟） Thousands of years ago，texts appeared on animal bones，bronzes，bamboo slips，and silk brocades（织锦）（1） they were written on paper.But now these ancient Chinese texts have a "new container"in the modern age.Recently，a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled （2） Xunzi，a large language model（LLM） and XunziChat in （3） （associate） with Gulian，a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.Wang Dongbo，the leader of the research team，said that the large language model （4） （name） after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only （5） acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China.When （6） （ask）why he and his partners made the large language model，Wang explained that "traditional Chinese characters，vertical layout（竖版），the absence of pausing and punctuation（句读） are all obstacles （7） readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts". （8） （create） Xunzi the LLM，Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research.
Since 2013，his team has worked （9） （tire） to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu，or the Complete Library in Four Sections."The hard work involves a large﹣scale corpus（语料库） of two billion Chinese characters，and （10） has laid a solid foundation for the large language model，"said Wang.
18．（2025 甘肃一模） China's zongzi culture boasts a rich and time﹣honored history.（1） （it） related stories and legends have been passed down for thousands of years and are known to every Chinese household.During（2） Warring States Period（475﹣221 BC），it's said that a patriotic poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was conquered.The people of Chu were（3） （deep） saddened，and they went to the river to remember him.In order to protect his body from（4） （eat）by fish and shrimp，people threw rice dumplings into the river every year（5） the anniversary of his death.The dumplings became known as zongzi.
The ingredients（6） （use） to make zongzi vary from region to region，so there are many differences in shape and taste.Most are made with plain white glutinous rice.The northern（7） （variety） are usually sweet，with ingredients such as sugar，red bean paste and dates.Southern zongzi are savory﹣especially those from Jiaxing in Zhejiang.
During the Dragon Boat Festival，zongzi are not only enjoyed for their cooking appeal（8） also cherished for their cultural significance.Families gather to make and share the treat，（9） （strength） bonds and fostering a sense of community.Eating zongzi during the festival（10） （believe） to bring good luck and stop evil spirits，making it an essential part of the celebrations.
19．（2025 中山市校级模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Car registration plates （牌照） are just a series of numbers and letters，right？Well，yes…but not for everyone.
France was the first country （1） （introduce） plates in 1893.Early number plates differed （2） shape and size，and were made of lots of different materials，including iron，cardboard and even pressed soybeans.In fact，it was not until 1957（3） car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized（标准化） plates. （4） was first registered in the UK was A1.The letter "A" showed the number was from London，while the number "1" showed it was the first number issued.At the moment，number plates （5） （consist） of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.
Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters，and （6） systems have changed many times because these letter﹣number （7） （combine） keep running out.In the past decades，some number plates （8） （become） extremely valuable，particularly those that spell out words. （9） （basic），numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words.For example， "NVERLA8" means "Never Late".And the most （10） （expense） number ever was "M1" which an anonymous（匿名的） buyer has acquired for ￡331，000.
20．（2025 成都模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the"mysterious eastern castle" because of its typical Qiang﹣style architecture （1） its complicated road structure.
The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village.The architectural complex is the （2） （combine） of stone towers and houses.They were constructed with earth，stones，hemp and wood，some of （3） were constructed only with earth and wood.The （4） （solid） built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes.
There are alleyways（小巷） between the walls of the houses in the village. （5） some houses built over those alleyways，more alleyways have appeared， （6） （make） the whole alleyway structure more complicated.Walking in the alleyways，people feel （7） （they） transcending（超越） time and space.
It's amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers （8） （build） without any drawings，measurements and calculations then，yet they are well﹣structured，solid and unique.The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad （9） （admire） them.
Under the earth，there are many water channels covered by earth and stones.There are some （10） （move） stones which have been placed at certain distances，which help people to get water easily.The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water﹣net that reaches every watchtower，providing a large living space for the villagers，especially during wartime.
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 浙江二模） As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar，it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies.The Snake，the sixth animal in the 12﹣year cycle of the Chinese zodiac，（1） has been associated （associate）with wisdom，intuition，and transformation over history.Those（2） born （bear） in the Year of the Snake are believed to possess a keen intellect，a calm demeanor，and an innate ability to navigate life's challenges（3） with grace and precision.
Unlike Chinese culture，the Snake is a symbol of mystery and（4） depth （deep）in Western culture，sometimes portrayed negatively，the Snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness.It is said that people born under this sign are（5） natural （nature）problem﹣solvers，capable of seeing through complexities（6） and finding elegant solutions.
The Year of the Snake is also a time for renewal and transformation.Just as a snake sheds its skin，this year encourages us to let go of old habits，（7） embracing （embrace） new opportunities.The Snake's energy reminds us that sometimes，the most profound transformations occur not through force，but through （8） what is subtle shift and careful planning.
So，as the Year of the Snake（9） unfolds （unfold），let us shed our old skins，embrace new（10） beginnings （begin），and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents.
【答案】（1）has been associated（2）born（3）with（4）depth（5）natural（6）and（7）embracing（8）what（9）unfolds（10）beginnings
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蛇年所代表的品质和寓意。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：蛇，作为中国十二生肖中第六个动物，在历史上一直与智慧、直觉和变革联系在一起。所填词为句子谓语，根据over history可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语the Snake与associate之间为被动关系，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the snake为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been associated。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：那些出生在蛇年的人被认为拥有敏锐的智力，冷静的性格，以及以一种优雅且精准的方式应对生活挑战的天生能力。本句谓语为are believed，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，且those与bear"生育"之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。
（3）考查介词。句意：那些出生在蛇年的人被认为拥有敏锐的智力，冷静的性格，以及以一种优雅且精准的方式应对生活挑战的天生能力。结合语境可知，此处应用介词with表示"用，伴随"。故填with。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：与中国文化不同，在西方文化中，蛇是神秘和深邃的象征，有时被描绘成负面的形象，而在中国传统中，蛇被视为一种极具洞察力和足智多谋的生物。分析可知，本空与名词mystery并列作介词of的宾语，故应用抽象名词depth表示"深邃"。故填depth。
（5）考查形容词。句意：据说，出生在这个生肖下的人是天生的问题解决者，他们能够从复杂的局面中看到本质，并找到优雅的解决方案。本空修饰problem﹣solvers，应用形容词natural"天生的"作定语。故填natural。
（6）考查连词。句意：据说，出生在这个生肖下的人是天生的问题解决者，他们能够从复杂的局面中看到本质，并找到优雅的解决方案。seeing through complexities和finding elegant solutions之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：就像蛇蜕皮一样，这一年鼓励我们摆脱旧习惯，拥抱新机遇。本句谓语为encourages，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作状语。故填embracing。
（8）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：蛇的能量提醒我们，有时，最深刻的变革不是通过武力发生的，而是通过微妙的转变和精心的计划。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，所以应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。
（9）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：所以，随着蛇年的展开，让我们褪去旧皮，拥抱新的开始，以这个古老象征所代表的智慧和风度，勇往直前。本空为as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时表将来，且主语the Year of the Snake为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填unfolds。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：所以，随着蛇年的展开，让我们褪去旧皮，拥抱新的开始，以这个古老象征所代表的智慧和风度，勇往直前。本空作embrace的宾语，故应用名词beginning"开始"，根据前文us可知，此处应用其复数形式beginnings。故填beginnings。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2024秋 定西期末） A Chinese research team has developed a new type of smart fiber （1） that/ which can send out light and generate electricity without being plugged in，The fiber integrates functions including wireless energy collection，information perception （感知） and transmission，and can（2） be made （make） into textiles （纺织品） that can realize human﹣computer interaction functions such as touch control without chips and batteries.
The study，recently published in the journal Science，is expected（3） to change （change） the way people interact with the environment and with each other，and is of great significance for the（4） application （apply） of smart textiles.
A research team from Donghua University's College of Materials Science and Engineering accidentally（5） discovered （discover） that fibers sent out light in a radio field during an experiment.Based on（6） the findings，the am developed a new type of smart fiber that uses electromagnetic （电磁的） energy（7） as a wireless driving force.
"This new type of fiber is featured with cost﹣effective raw materials and mature（8） processing （process）technology，" said Yang Weifeng，a member of the research team. "Clothes made of the new fibers can be interactive and luminous，and can also remotely control electronic products wirelessly by generating unique（9） signals （signal） for different postures of users，" said Hou Chengyi，a researcher at Donghua University.
The research team said that they will further study how to make the new fiber collect energy from space more（10） effectively （effective） to develop more functions including display and computing.
【答案】（1）that/ which（2）be made（3）to change（4）application（5）discovered（6）the（7）as（8）processing（9）signals（10）effectively
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个中国研究团队研发的新型智能纤维。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：一个中国研究团队研发出了一种新型智能纤维，这种纤维无需插电即可发光和发电。分析句子结构可知，that/which代替先行词fiber在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：这种纤维集无线能量收集、信息感知和传输等功能于一体，可以被制成纺织品，无需芯片和电池即可实现触摸控制等人机交互功能。空处和can一起作谓语，can后接动词原形，fibers和make为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be made。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：这项研究最近发表在《科学》杂志上，有望改变人们与环境以及彼此之间的互动方式，对智能纺织品的应用具有重要意义。is expected后接不定式作主语补足语，is expected to do表示被期望做某事。故填to change。
（4）考查名词。句意：这项研究最近发表在《科学》杂志上，有望改变人们与环境以及彼此之间的互动方式，对智能纺织品的应用具有重要意义。for为介词，后接名词application"应用"作宾语。故填application。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：东华大学材料科学与工程学院的一个研究团队在一次实验中意外发现，纤维在射频场中会发光。空处为句子谓语，根据空后的"sent"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处主句谓语动词用过去式。故填discovered。
（6）考查冠词。句意：基于这些发现，该团队开发了一种新型智能纤维，它利用电磁能作为无线驱动力。findings为可数名词，此处表示特指"这些发现"，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
（7）考查介词。句意：基于这些发现，该团队开发了一种新型智能纤维，它利用电磁能作为无线驱动力。use...as...为固定短语，意为"把……用作……"。故填as。
（8）考查形容词。句意：研究团队成员杨伟峰说："这种新型纤维的特点是原料成本低、加工工艺成熟。"根据句意"加工工艺"可知，空处修饰名词technology，应用形容词形式processing"加工的"。故填processing。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：东华大学研究员侯成义说："用这种新型纤维制成的衣服可以具有交互性和发光性，还可以通过为用户的不同姿势生成独特的信号来无线远程控制电子产品。"空格处应用名词作动词generate的宾语，signal为可数名词，根据句意"生成独特的信号"可知，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填signals。
（10）考查副词。句意：研究团队表示，他们将进一步研究如何让这种新型纤维更有效地从太空收集能量，以开发包括显示和计算在内的更多功能。空格处修饰动词collect，应用副词形式。故填effectively。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2024秋 芜湖期末） When you're asked how old you are，it is not unusual for you （1） to reply （reply） with a zodiac sign（生肖） instead of your actual birth year.A response like 'I am an earth pig' is （2） widely （wide） recognized，as it provides a （3） reference （refer） not merely to age，but also to preference.
The Chinese zodiac is related to the Lunar New Year that always （4） falls （fall） near the beginning of February.You may have seen the red paper （5） that/which people hang on doors for luck.It's （6） more likely （likely） to notice the animal signs during the festival than usual，such as a paper lantern with a monkey on it.Traditionally，the decorative red papers （7） are made （make） by hand，and often have complex cutouts of a zodiac animal in them.
（8） When February 4（or sometimes February 3 or 5）arrives，the zodiac animal that governs the year changes.The Lunar New Year is （9） an ideal moment to honor the new animal and new beginnings.In China，the holiday occurs on the new moon closest to the beginning of lichün and the start of Farmer's Calendar.Usually，the celebration lasts （10） for fifteen days，until the Lantern Festival on the next full moon.
【答案】（1）to reply（2）widely（3）reference（4）falls（5）that/which（6）more likely（7）are made（8）When（9）an（10）for
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国生肖文化及其与农历新年相关的传统习俗。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：当你被问到年龄时，用生肖而不是实际出生年份回答并不罕见。这里考查固定句型it is adj.for sb.to do，意思是"对某人来说做……是……的"。故填to reply。
（2）考查副词。句意：像"我是土猪"这样的回答被广泛认可，因为它不仅涉及年龄，还涉及偏好。此处需要一个副词修饰动词"recognized"，wide是形容词，其副词是widely。故填widely。
（3）考查名词。句意：像"我是土猪"这样的回答被广泛认可，因为它不仅涉及年龄，还涉及偏好。refer是个动词，意思是"参考、提及"，横线前有冠词，所以需要填入名词，其名词是reference。故填reference。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国生肖与农历新年有关，农历新年通常在2月初。fall在句中充当谓语，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填falls。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：你可能见过人们挂在门上祈福的红纸。分析句子结构可知，that/which代替先行词"the red paper"在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：在节日期间，人们比平时更容易注意到生肖，比如一个上面有猴子的纸灯笼。根据than usual判断，空格处应该填入比较级。故填more likely。
（7）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：传统上，这些装饰用的红纸是手工制作的，通常包含复杂的生肖动物剪纸。make在句中充当谓语，此处描述一般事实，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，还要注意主语papers是复数。故填are made。
（8）考查状语从句。句意：当2月4日（有时是2月3日或5日）到来时，生肖动物会发生变化。根据题意，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，还要注意首字母大写。故填When。
（9）考查冠词。句意：农历新年是纪念新生肖和新开始的理想时刻。此处表示"一个理想的时刻"，为泛指，且"ideal"以元音音素开头。故填an。
（10）考查介词。句意：通常，庆祝活动持续15天，直到下一个满月的元宵节。这里考查固定短语last for，表示"持续……时间"。故填for。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2024秋 扬州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yin and Yang is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy，which dates back to the 3rd century BCE or even earlier.It suggests that all things exist as inseparable and（1） contradictory/contradicting （contradict） opposites.Examples of Yin﹣Yang opposite forces are female﹣male，dark﹣light，and old﹣young.These pairs work together constantly（2） and they can't really exist without each other.
In Chinese mythology （神话） ，Yin and Yang arises from chaos，coexisting（3） harmoniously （harmonious） at the Earth's core.The Yin and Yang symbol，a black and white circle with small dots （圆点） of the opposite color，shows that each side contains an element of the other，（4） indicating （indicate） no side is superior to the other. （5） An increase in one aspect leads to a corresponding decrease in the other，highlighting the need for balance.
The concept of Yin and Yang（6） influences （influence） martial arts by describing the flow and balance of movements，and it affects art by maintaining the balance of the compositions and elements.It has also been integrated into psychology（7） to understand （understand） different aspects of human nature as well as into environmental practices，（8） where it symbolizes the balance between human activity and natural resources.
In conclusion，Yin and Yang is a universally（9） accepted （accept） principle，promoting balance and harmony in life.（10） With its influence reaching across various cultures and fields，it has become an important part of human wisdom.
【答案】（1）contradictory/contradicting（2）and（3）harmoniously（4）indicating（5）An（6）influences
（7）to understand（8）where（9）accepted（10）With
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国哲学中阴阳基本概念的意义。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它表明，所有事物都是不可分割的、矛盾的对立面。修饰名词opposites用形容词contradictory或contradicting，作定语。故填contradictory/contradicting。
（2）考查连词。句意：它们经常在一起，没有彼此它们就无法真正存在。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
（3）考查副词。句意：在中国神话中，阴和阳从混沌中产生，在地球的核心和谐共存。修饰动词coexisting用副词harmoniously，故填harmoniously。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：阴阳符号是一个黑色和白色的圆圈，上面有相反颜色的小圆点，表明每一面都含有另一面的元素，表明没有哪一面比另一面优越。此处indicate与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。
（5）考查冠词。句意：一方面的增加导致另一方面的相应减少，突出了平衡的必要性。此处increase表示泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，首字母大写。故填An。
（6）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：阴阳概念通过描述动作的流动和平衡来影响武术，通过保持构图和元素的平衡来影响艺术。根据后文and it affects可知为一般现在时，主语为concept，谓语用三单形式。故填influences。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：它还被纳入心理学，以了解人性的不同方面，并被纳入环境实践，象征着人类活动与自然资源之间的平衡。此处understand作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to understand。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：它还被纳入心理学，以了解人性的不同方面，并被纳入环境实践，象征着人类活动与自然资源之间的平衡。分析句子结构可知，where代替先行词environmental practices，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（9）考查形容词。句意：总之，阴和阳是一个普遍接受的原则，促进平衡与和谐的生活。修饰principle用形容词accepted，故填accepted。
（10）考查介词。句意：随着它的影响跨越各种文化和领域，它已成为人类智慧的重要组成部分。作状语，表示"随着"用介词with，此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，首字母大写。故填With。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025 山西模拟） Chinese brocade（锦缎） is an art form that dates back over 1，300 years.Over time，regional（1） varieties （variety） developed across China.Today，cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums （2） where high﹣quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased.
Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process，Using traditional looms（织布机） that can reach 18 feet in （3） length （long） and contain thousands of parts，artisans employ dozens of steps （4） to bring （bring） their visions to life.To help memorize these complex processes，they even sing songs while they work.
The result of this creative effort is bright cloth （5） decorated （decorate） with patterns woven（纺织） from silk，gold，and even birds' feather.The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day.
"The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines.It can be woven only on the traditional loom，"says Feng Zhao，director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou."This feature appeals （6） to older Chinese people，who appreciate brocade from their hearts （7） and view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage."
Nowadays，this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful （8） is （be） finding new life on fashion runways.Designer Chen Liwen last year （9） launched （launch） a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z﹣Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger patter.The ancient brocade，then，seems to be （10） tightly （tight） woven into China's future.
【答案】（1）varieties（2）where（3）length（4）to bring（5）decorated（6）to（7）and（8）is（9）launched（10）tightly
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国锦缎的历史、制作过程、文化意义以及在现代时尚中的应用。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，中国各地形成了各具特色的地方品种。分析句子可知，空处需填名词作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填varieties。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：如今，南京、成都等城市以其织锦生产而闻名，在这些城市的博物馆里，可以购买到高品质的织锦围巾和包包。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词museums，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（3）考查名词。句意：艺人们使用长度可达18英尺、包含数千个部件的传统织布机，通过数十道工序，将他们的创意变为现实。分析句子可知，空处需填名词length，作介词in的宾语。故填length。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to bring。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这种创造性努力的结果是色彩斑斓的布料，上面装饰着用丝绸、金线甚至鸟羽编织而成的图案。分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，cloth和decorate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填decorated。
（6）考查介词。句意：这一特色吸引了中国老年人，他们由衷地欣赏织锦，并将其视为文化遗产的骄傲象征。分析句子可知，固定搭配appeal to sb.意为"吸引某人"。故填to。
（7）考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处连接的是两个并列的谓语动词"appreciate"（欣赏）和"view"（视为），需用并列连词and。故填and。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：如今，这种曾为权贵所专享的复杂织物，在时尚T台上正焕发着新的生机。分析句子可知，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this complex cloth不可数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：设计师陈立文去年推出了一系列以虎补图案为特色的围巾和配饰，目标消费群体是Z世代。分析句子可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时launched。故填launched。
（10）考查副词。句意：如此看来，古老的织锦似乎正与中国的未来紧密相连。分析句子可知，修饰动词woven，需用副词tightly，作状语。故填tightly。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2025 辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianjin Marine（海洋） Museum is a famous sea museum located in Tianjin，China，which （1） consists （consist） of two parts：the main building and the marine life experience center.The main building covers （2） an area of 32，000 square meters with eight main exhibition halls， （3） displaying （display） various marine creatures like fish，whale，dolphin，sea turtles，coral，etc.
One of the highlights of the museum is a large artificial hurricane device， （4） which visitors can enter to experience the effects of intense （5） winds （wind） up to 38 meters per second.Another must﹣ visit exhibit is the cinema，which offers visitors a chance to experience the ocean landscapes （6） vividly （vivid） thanks to its high﹣quality surround sound and 3 D visuals.
In the marine life experience center，visitors can get close （7） to a variety of marine creatures，such as sea lions，penguins，and sharks.There are also interactive activities here，including underwater VR experiences and （8） educational （education） lectures about sea creatures.
In addition to exhibitions and activities，Tianjin Marine Museum is also devoted to promoting environmental protection and education on the importance of ocean conservation and how （9） to reduce （reduce） pollution.Overall，Tianjin Marine Museum is a great place to learn about the marine world and a must﹣visit for anyone （10） interested （interest） in ocean science and conservation.
【答案】（1）consists（2）an（3）displaying（4）which（5）winds（6）vividly（7）to（8）educational（9）to reduce（10）interested
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津海洋博物馆的地理位置、建筑构成、主要展览内容、特色展品、互动活动以及其在海洋环境保护和教育方面的贡献等。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：天津海洋博物馆是位于中国天津的一座著名的海洋博物馆，它由两部分组成：主建筑和海洋生物体验中心。分析可知，空处为从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态及句意可知，从句是在陈述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时；主语which（指代先行词Tianjin Marine）为单数，动词短语应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
（2）考查冠词。句意：主建筑占地面积3.2万平方米，设有八个主要展厅，展示了各种各样的海洋生物，如鱼类、鲸鱼、海豚、海龟、珊瑚等等。分析可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；area的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：主建筑占地面积3.2万平方米，设有八个主要展厅，展示了各种各样的海洋生物，如鱼类、鲸鱼、海豚、海龟、珊瑚等等。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语；主语the main building和动词display之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。故填displaying。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：该博物馆的一大亮点是一个大型人造飓风装置，游客可以进入其中，体验风速高达每秒38米的强风带来的影响。分析可知，空处引导定语从句；先行词为a large artificial hurricane device，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：该博物馆的一大亮点是一个大型人造飓风装置，游客可以进入其中，体验风速高达每秒38米的强风带来的影响。分析可知，空处应用名词形式作宾语；根据句意可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填winds。
（6）考查副词。句意：另一个不容错过的展览是影院，借助其高质量的环绕音效和3 D视觉效果，为游客提供了一个生动体验海洋景观的机会。分析可知，此处修饰动词experience，应用副词形式vividly作状语。故填vividly。
（7）考查介词。句意：在海洋生物体验中心，游客可以近距离接触各种各样的海洋生物，如海狮、企鹅和鲨鱼。get close to"接触……"，固定搭配。故填to。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这里还有互动活动，包括水下虚拟现实体验以及关于海洋生物的科普讲座。此处修饰名词lectures，应用形容词形式educational"教育性的"作定语。故填educational。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：除了展览和活动之外，天津海洋博物馆还致力于推动环境保护，以及开展关于海洋保护重要性和如何减少污染的教育。分析可知，此处为"疑问词+to do不定式"作宾语。故填to reduce。
（10）考查形容词。句意：总的来说，天津海洋博物馆是了解海洋世界的绝佳场所，对于任何对海洋科学和保护感兴趣的人来说，都是一个必去之地。be interested in"对……感兴趣的"，空处为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰anyone。故填interested。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
7．（2025 毕节市模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou， （1） located （locate） in the southwest of China，is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes.Huangguoshu Waterfall，one of the largest waterfalls in Asia， （2） attracts （attract） thousands of tourists annually. （3） Rushing （rush） down from a great height，the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep （4） impression （impress） on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air.Besides，the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to （5） a diverse range of ethnic groups.Each group has（6） its （it） own unique handicrafts，traditions and festivals.For example，the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery （刺绣）， （7） which can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings.During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival，people always sing and dance together，feeling the atmosphere filled （8） with joy and celebration.
In recent years，Guizhou （9） has witnessed （witness） remarkable progress in the transportation system.With modern airports and high﹣speed railways built，it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou.Undoubtedly，Guizhou is a place worth exploring，offering great （10） opportunities （opportunity） to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
【答案】（1）located（2）attracts（3）Rushing（4）impression（5）a（6）its（7）which（8）with（9）has witnessed（10）opportunities
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州省的自然风光、文化遗产、民族特色以及近年来交通系统的发展，向读者展示了贵州作为一个旅游目的地的独特魅力和价值。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：贵州位于中国西南部，是一个拥有独特自然风光与深厚文化底蕴的省份。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语"Guizhou"和动词"locate"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。
（2）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大的瀑布之一，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。空处是本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"Huangguoshu Waterfall"，单数，和动词"attract"之间为主动关系。故填attracts。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语"the waterfall"和动词"rush"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Rushing。
（4）考查名词。句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。空处是名词形式单词宾语；根据空前的"a"可知，空处为名词的单数形式，意为"印象"。故填impression。
（5）考查冠词。句意：贵州也是众多不同民族的聚居地。空处是冠词形式修饰名词"range"，构成短语：a range of，意为"各种各样的"，符合句意。故填a。
（6）考查代词。句意：每个民族都拥有其独特的手工艺品、传统和节日。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：例如，苗族以其精美的银饰和色彩斑斓的刺绣而闻名，这些银饰和刺绣不仅可以用作装饰，还蕴含着深刻的文化内涵。分析句子结构可知，which代替先行词为"their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery"，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语。故填which。
（8）考查介词。句意：在像姊妹节这样的苗族节日期间，人们总是一起载歌载舞，沉浸在欢乐喜庆的氛围之中。空处是介词形式，构成短语：（be） filled with，意为"充满了……"，符合句意。故填with。
（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，贵州在交通系统方面取得了显著的进步。空处是本句谓语动词；根据时间状语"In recent years"可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为"Guizhou"，单数，和动词"witness"之间为主动关系。故填has witnessed。
（10）考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，贵州是一个值得探索的地方，它提供了绝佳的机会，让人们体验丰富的自然奇观和文化习俗，满足每一位旅行者的好奇心。空处是名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，泛指，所以空处为名词的复数形式。故填opportunities。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
8．（2025 河南模拟） If the other paintings in the room that houses the Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk，they might be whispering"good riddance!（谢天谢地）"to one another right now.
The world's most famous painting is to be removed （1） from the Salle des Etats，its longstanding home，and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with specially （2） designed （design） entrance.This particular space，accessible （3） independently （independent） from the rest of the museum，will allow"The Mona Lisa"conditions of exhibition，presentation and interpretation that it （4） deserves （deserve）.
The move， （5） which aims to reduce the Louvre's overcrowding problem，isn't just great for the Mona Lisa.It could also allow the dozens of other （6） artworks （artwork） in the Salle des Etats﹣including masterworks of the Venetian Renaissance by the likes of Titian，Tintoretto and Veronese﹣ （7） to receive （receive） their due finally.
People have just been coming to check their"I paid （8） a visit to the Mona Lisa"box.And even if they go to that room with the （9） intention （intend） of looking at the other paintings，they may be distracted by the Mona Lisa.The Wedding at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre.It （10） was brought （bring） back from Venice by Bonaparte after the Revolution.It's a huge painting that people don't look at because it's on the wall that faces the Mona Lisa.They have their backs to it.
【答案】（1）from（2）designed（3）independently（4）deserves（5）which（6）artworks（7）to receive（8）a（9）intention（10）was brought
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了巴黎卢浮宫博物馆《蒙娜丽莎》将要被重新安置在卢浮宫的单独空间里，入口经过特别设计。文章说明了这么做的原因和好处。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这幅世界上最著名的画作将从其长期的故乡——国家美术馆迁出，重新安置在卢浮宫的单独空间里，入口经过特别设计。短语be removed from表示"从……移出"，故填from。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这幅世界上最著名的画作将从其长期的故乡——国家美术馆迁出，重新安置在卢浮宫的单独空间里，入口经过特别设计。此空为非谓语，修饰名词entrance，entrance与design之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词designed作前置定语，故填designed。
（3）考查副词。句意：这个特殊的空间，可以独立于博物馆的其他部分，将为《蒙娜丽莎》的展览、呈现和解读提供应有的条件。修饰形容词accessible用副词independently，故填independently。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个特殊的空间，可以独立于博物馆的其他部分，将为《蒙娜丽莎》的展览、呈现和解读提供应有的条件。此处描述的是客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故填deserves。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此举旨在缓解卢浮宫人满为患的问题，不仅对《蒙娜丽莎》有好处。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词move，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：这也可能使国家大厅里的其他几十件艺术品——包括提香、丁托列托和维罗内塞等人的威尼斯文艺复兴时期的杰作——最终得到应有的回报。根据上文the dozens of other可知为名词复数，故填artworks。
（7）考查不定式。句意：这也可能使国家大厅里的其他几十件艺术品——包括提香、丁托列托和维罗内塞等人的威尼斯文艺复兴时期的杰作——最终得到应有的回报。短语allow…to do sth.表示"是……能够做某事"，故填to receive。
（8）考查冠词。句意：人们只是来为他们的"我参观了蒙娜丽莎"这一复选框打个勾号（完成"我来看过《蒙娜丽莎》"的任务）。短语pay a visit to表示"参观"，填不定冠词，故填a。
（9）考查名词。句意：即使他们去那个房间是为了看其他的画，他们也可能会被《蒙娜丽莎》分散注意力。作介词of宾语，填名词intention，短语with the intention of表示"有意图地，打算"，故填intention。
（10）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是大革命后波拿巴从威尼斯带回来的。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文after the Revolution可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填was brought。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
9．（2025 江西模拟） Chinese street foods，including hotpot，malatang and jianbing，are being embraced globally.Their rising popularity is fueled by （1） a growing interest in authentic regional cuisines and the social trends surrounding more"global"dining experiences.
Hotpot is a traditional Chinese dish and a social experience event，where a pot of broth（肉汤）（2） is placed （place） at the center of the table，and diners cook raw ingredients by dipping them into the boiling broth.
Tanghulu，a traditional Chinese snack，is winning the （3） hearts （heart） of many children and young people overseas.It consists of sugar﹣coated fruit skewered（串） on a stick.（4） Typically （typical），it uses hawthom berries，but it also uses other fruits，such as strawberries and grapes，all （5） wrapped （wrap） in sugar.Tanghulu is sold especially during festivals and in winter.
In February，right after the traditional Chinese New Year，a young woman named Wang Yibei from Chongqing，（6） who had just obtained her masters' degree in London，England， （7） dressed （dress）herself in traditional Chinese attire and went to the streets of Edinburgh，Scotland.Before （8） handing （hand） out her home﹣made tanghulu to passers﹣by for free，she didn't expect the locals would love tanghulu so much."They approached to ask questions and have a bite，thinking highly （9） of it as they ate.What really brought me joy were the smiles I received and the （10） appreciation （appreciate） for Chinese culture，"Wang said.
【答案】（1）a（2）is placed（3）hearts（4）Typically（5）wrapped（6）who（7）dressed（8）handing（9）of（10）appreciation
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的街头小吃糖葫芦的特点，以及外国人对中国小吃的喜爱。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：由于人们对正宗地方美食的兴趣日益浓厚，以及围绕更"全球化"餐饮体验的社会趋势，这些餐厅越来越受欢迎。a growing interest表示"持续增长的兴趣"。故填a。
（2）考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：火锅是一种传统的中国菜，也是一种社会体验活动，在桌子中央放一锅肉汤，食客将原料浸入沸腾的肉汤中烹饪。主语a pot of broth与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is placed。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：糖葫芦，一种传统的中国小吃，正在赢得