【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错预测卷：语法填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错预测卷：语法填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 20:46:10 | ||
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2025年高考英语复习考前预测：语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 文县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed （犁地） by buffalo.There is little industry or tourism.Every year thousands of residents follow a well﹣worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia.Ziofani Alfirdaus，（1） ，believes he will have a career and a future here.The 16﹣year﹣old is clear on the source of his（2） （optimistic） ﹣China.
His local school hosts a Luban Workshop，（3） Chinese﹣funded and Chinese﹣directed vocational （职业） training program that（4） （teach） students how to service Chinese electric﹣vehicle engines，operate Chinese commercial drones （无人机） and assemble Chinese robots.The educational assistance，（5） （provide） at no cost，has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students，as well as trips to vocational schools in China（6） （build） the skills of Indonesian educators.
Students（7） have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology.（8） （previous），Alfirdaus didn't know what drones were，but now he is studying how to operate them，hoping to make a career with them in the future. "China's technology，" he said， "will be（9） （help） to all of mankind."
So far，over 50 majors（10） （offer） under Chinese﹣foreign cooperation within the framework of the program，which has trained 9，000 students with degrees and 18，000 people for local communities.
2．（2025 辽宁模拟） Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an （1） （expect）comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years，delighting her fans with two new videos.The videos， （2） showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the （3） （create）of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques（雕漆工艺）， （4） （release）across platforms like Tiktok，Sina Weibo，and YouTube.
Despite her last content update on July 14，2021，Li's follower count continued to grow，with many fans （5） （eager）awaiting her return.Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Tiktok.
Li's return （6） （dominate）online trends，and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos.She responded，expressing her own longing （7） her audience and promising to share （8） （much）when her schedule allows. "Miss you!" she wrote.
Starting in 2016，Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life，traditional cooking，and cultural practices.In 2020，she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most （9） （subscriber）on a Chinese﹣language YouTube channel， （10） （boast）11.4 million followers at that time.Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide.
3．（2025 河南二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek is an outstanding AI startup based in Hangzhou，China，which has been making waves in the global AI landscape.It has developed a series of （1） （remark） AI models that are not only powerful but also cost﹣effective.
For instance，DeepSeek has released models like DeepSeek﹣V3 and DeepSeek﹣R1. （2） former，with 671﹣billion﹣parameters，can handle tasks such as （3） （code），translation，and essay/email generation.DeepSeek﹣R1，a reasoning model，is designed to complete with some of OpenAI's models. （4） makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of an older﹣generation hardware like Nvidia H800 chips.This （5） （result） in a significantly lower training cost.While training a model like OpenAI's GPT﹣4 may cost around ＄100 million，DeepSeek can achieve a similar （6） （perform） with a training cost of only ＄6 million.
In addition，DeepSeek's models are accessible at a much （7） （low） price point.Its subscription cost is just ＄0.50 per month， （8） （compare） to OpenAI's ChatGPT which charges ＄20 per month.This affordability allows more people，especially those in regions with budget restrictions， （9） （access） advanced AI services.
Although like any new technology，DeepSeek also faces some challenges，it is undoubtedly a rising star （10） the field of AI，and its future development is worth following closely.
4．（2025 深圳四模） Fellow Canadians，
In the past few days，we have witnessed an alarming escalation in trade tensions（1） our closest neighbor and ally，the United States.President Donald Trump's decision to impose sweeping 25% tariffs on Canadian goods is not just a policy shift；it is a direct challenge to the principles of fairness and cooperation that（2） （underpin） our relationship for generations.
The rationale provided for these tariffs—allegations of insufficient action on immigration and drug trafficking—is，frankly，unconvincing.These issues，while important，have never before been linked to trade policy in such a（3） （punitory） manner.The timing，coming so soon after President Trump's re﹣election，suggests a massively deliberate strategy rather than a response（4） any new developments.It is difficult to view this as anything other than an attempt to exert pressure on Canada for reasons that remain unclear.
As your representative，I join Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in condemning these actions as both unjust and harmful.The Prime Minister's characterization of this as a "dumb" trade war is，unfortunately，an accurate one.The potential consequences for our economy are significant.Industries that rely on trade with the U.S.are already feeling the strain，and the uncertainty is causing anxiety for workers and businesses（5） the country.
Moreover，the suggestion that Canada's economy could be intentionally weakened to facilitate annexation is not only offensive but also a dangerous precedent.It undermines（削弱） the sovereignty of our nation and the principles of international law.Such rhetoric only serves to deepen mistrust and hostility.
In response，our government has taken the necessary step of filing a complaint with the World Trade Organization （WTO）.This is a crucial move to ensure that the rules﹣based international order（6） （uphold） and that Canada's interests are protected.We must continue to advocate for a resolution that respects the principles of free and fair trade.But we cannot just rely（7） （sole）on diplomatic channels.As Canadians，we must stand together in（8） （solidary）.We need to support our industries，our workers，and our communities as they navigate these uncertain times.We must also strengthen our alliances with other nations who share our commitment to open and fair trade.In the face of this challenge，let us remember that Canada has faced adversity before and emerged stronger.We are a resilient nation，and with determination and unity，we can overcome this hurdle.Let us reaffirm our commitment to a future（9） trade is fair，cooperation is paramount，and the sovereignty of nations is respected.
In closing，I urge all Canadians to stay informed，stay engaged，and most importantly，stay united.Together，we can navigate these（10） （challenge） times and emerge with our economy and our values intact.
Elbows up，Canada.We will get through this.
Sincerely，
5．（2025 济南一模） The Taklimakan Desert，infamous as the"Sea of Death"，has now been fully encircled by the longest sand﹣blocking green ecological barrier， （1） length reaches an impressive 3，046 kilometers， （2） （mark） the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337，600 square kilometers，the Taklimakan is China's largest drifting desert，which poses an （3） （increasing） alarming threat to surrounding oases （绿洲） and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country.In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms （4） nearby residents，the"Green Great Wall"has gradually emerged.So far，alongside the green belt，efforts （5） （make） to promote the development of sand﹣related industries，such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as （6） ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture，boosts Xinjiang's economic development，and highlights China's technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of （7） can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities.With a target （8） （restore） 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030，this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote （9） （region） sustainable development.With the successful completion of the green barrier，this region，once troubled by serious sandstorms，is set to see renewed （10） （vital） and dynamic ecosystems.
6．（2025 攀枝花校级二模） Self﹣driving cars，also known as autonomous vehicles，have been a topic of interest and（1） （argue） for several years.The idea of vehicles that can operate （2） human control is promising.It can make transportation efficient and convenient.And as technology continues to advance rapidly，the widespread use of self﹣driving cars seems increasingly popular and unavoidable .
In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection，the role of self﹣driving cars（3） （become） vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency，ease traffic jams，and promote shared mobility. （4） （enable） the change to electric and renewable﹣powered vehicles，self﹣driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure（基础设施）.However，some challenges must be addressed（5） （ensure）safety.One of the primary （6） （concern） is regulation（管理），as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems（7） （close） related to autonomous vehicles.Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards （8） are essential to manage the operation of self﹣driving cars on roads.
In conclusion，the future of self﹣driving cars presents（9） mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies，economies，and environments.We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing （10） （it） risks.
7．（2025 市中区校级一模） Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives.They can perform various tasks，from simple household chores to complex industrial operations.
On January 28，2025，a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，China's most﹣watched TV show.（1） （direct）by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou，the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance.
In the performance，humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko，（2） joyful folk dance from northern China.They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns.These robots were developed by Unitree，a Chinese robotics company.In fact，this company（3） （throw） itself into robotics research in 2016.In 2021，their robot cows， （4） （serve） as backup dancers for a famous singer，showed off their dancing skills.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move（5） （safe） on the uneven stage.Their strong （6） （joint） helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.Zhang Yimou explained，"This dance isn't just fun﹣it shows what technology can bring （7） traditions."
The robots' （8） （impress） performance greatly took audiences' breath away.Thanks to these innovations，the robots won the hearts of millions.The performance YangBOT，（9） has been praised by fans nationwide，is a perfect mix of China's tech progress（10） cultural pride.
8．（2025 兴庆区校级一模） The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history.For example，the mysterious large﹣eyed，bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom，（1） （discover）at the Chinese archaeological site at Sanxingdui，were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars.In reality，humans can see very little of the.night sky with the naked eye.And，for a long while，people were unable to understand（2） they could see.Not knowing what the stars were，people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky.
Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed（3） （dramatic）when the first telescope was angled at the night sky.It increased the power of the human eye，（4） （enable）us to understand that the universe is far（5） （large） than previously imaginable.The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own，many of them even having their own moons.Soon，（6） was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy which we call the Milky Way.
Almost 400 years after the first Earth﹣based telescope was invented，the Hubble Space Telescope（7） （launch） into orbit.It gave astronomers﹣indeed all of us ﹣the first breathtakingly beautiful（8） （image） of our universe taken from beyond Earth.Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances，from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born，to huge black holes，and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life.Not only that﹣it has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe，and discover the incredible fact that the universe is expanding（9） an ever﹣increasing speed.Currently，China operates the world's largest（10） most powerful radio telescope，the FAST telescope，completed in 2016.
9．（2025 江西模拟） Harbin hosted its first ice lantern exhibition in 1963，earning its reputation（1） the birthplace of Chinese ice lantern art.Over the decades，this art form（2） （bring） joy and warmth to people's winters.
The 51st Harbin ice lantern fair，with a large number of visitors（3） （come） from all over the world，kicked off in Zhaolin Park on December 30，2024.As visitors stepped through the park gates，they （4） （greet） by a dazzling fairyland immediately.The fair was a symphony of light and ice，and featured towering ice structures，some of（5） seemed to touch the night sky.
In addition to revisiting the origins of ice lanterns and iconic works from previous fairs through ice sculptures，the fair also had a section（6） （dedicate） to the Games.At the same time，visitors got the opportunity to appreciate the artwork from professional ice sculpture，university，and youth（7） （contest）.Domestic and international participants transformed every block of ice into a work of art，representing a blend of（8） （create） and cultural expression.The fair was not just a display of art but also a melting pot of cultures，where different styles and ideas converged，making（9） a truly global event.
Ice and snow activities have always been integral to the lives of Harbin's people.With the development of ice and snow tourism and sports，ice and snow art will be（10） （increasing）popular.
10．（2025 青岛模拟） Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after﹣school hours practicing the traditional folk art （1） lion dancing，an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.It is not only a performance for these youths （2） a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this （3） （dynamic） changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form，requiring （4） （strong） and cooperation.Each evening， （5） （practice） begin with body﹣building exercises and martial arts training （6） （prepare） for the complex movements of lion dance.Through this disciplined routine，participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork （7） help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form.The annual blessing ceremony，where new lion heads are welcomed， （8） （offer） youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.Elders guide them in traditions like dotting（点缀）a lion's eyes with ink， （9） （awaken） the lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies，East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature.These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers.They build lasting friendships while （10） （enjoy）a meaningful interaction with nature.
11．（2025 石家庄模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"If you have ever suffered for my sweetness，I'm willing to live as you wish.."The chorus of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and （1） （passer﹣by） were surprised to find this Chinese song was performed by a US choir（合唱团），One Voice Children's Choir.Their （2） （infect） singing was recorded in a video and became an instant hit on social media.
Fukuda，the conductor，introduced One Voice was just singing casually when people gathered around，and the video （3） （subsequent） spread online."Despite different cultures，we can still relate （4） those same messages.I hope no matter （5） people are going through，the song will touch them."said Fukuda.
The choir，with its mission to inspire the world through children's voices， （6） （consist） of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics.In addition to As You Wish，Tomorrow Will Be Better is also （7） signature song of them.They've just completed their China tour，with performances in several cities.
During their final performance in China，Fukuda and the children teared up，continuously （8） （wave） goodbye to the audience."The warm welcome from the Chinese people moved us deeply.I really felt （9） （connect） to the audience，"Fukuda remarked."Although I don't know them，I felt like that our message （10） （receive） by them."
12．（2025 青岛一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after﹣school hours practicing the traditional folk art （1） lion dancing，an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.It is not only a performance for these youths （2） a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this （3） （dynamic） changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form，requiring （4） （strong） and cooperation.Each evening， （5） （practice） begin with body﹣building exercises and martial arts training （6） （prepare） for the complex movements of lion dance.Through this disciplined routine，participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork （7） help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form.The annual blessing ceremony，where new lion heads are welcomed， （8） （offer） youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.Elders guide them in traditions like dotting（点缀）a lion's eyes with ink， （9） （awaken） the lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies，East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature.These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers.They build lasting friendships while （10） （enjoy） a meaningful interaction with nature.
13．（2025 德州一模） Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil （化石） at the Hualongdong site in eastern China.It has been identified as（1） extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni，which was so small that it could（2） （comfortable） fit in a hand.It was comparable（3） size to the two smallest existing feline （猫科） species —the rusty﹣spotted cat and the black﹣footed cat.
The（4） （origin） biology research supported the belief of a common ancestor for the leopard cat，the domestic cat and Pallas cat.However，no fossil evidence had been identified before the（5） （discover）.Forest habitats（6） leopard cats live are not ideally suited to bone preservation.
Finding the fossil of an inclined first molar （臼齿） means（7） （have） evidence from its jawbone and teeth that supports the idea of a common ancestor for all three cat species.
Chinese scientists have discovered dozens of primitive human fossils at the site dating back 300，000 years.These fossils（8） （find） so far are the earliest ones in East Asia，which are part of the evolutionary process of modern humans.They first（9） （appear） in Africa some 315，000 years ago，but it wasn't until around 45，000 years ago（10） they emerged in eastern Asia.The animal fossils help cast light on the environment，diet and potential threats faced by primitive humans.
14．（2025 黄冈模拟） Shadow puppetry is considered the oldest form of puppet theater in the world.It's known that（1） history of shadow theater began thousands of years ago in China and over the（2） （century）developed into a theatrical form that combines storytelling and entertainment.
Traditionally，a figure of shadow puppetry is made from animal skins（3） are processed to be very thin.For this reason，the Chinese name for puppetry is"pi ying xi"，which（4） （literal） means"leather shadow play".The size of shadow puppets（5） （vary） from some 20 cm to one meter.It requires as many as 24 procedures and more than 3，000 cuts（6） （produce） a single figure.
Heroes always have long narrow eyes，a small mouth and a straight bridge of the nose.While villains（反派角色） are quite the opposite，with small eyes，a big forehead，and a mouth hanging down loosely.（7） the masks in Beijing Opera，there's also a color code（代码） for the shadow figures.A red mask represents bravery，a black mask，uprightness，and a white one，treachery（背叛）.
This theatrical form（8） （introduce） in the West around the thirteenth century and now still maintains its（9） （origin） character.In 2006，the Chinese government included Chinese shadow puppetry into the country's first National Intangible Cultural Heritage List，greatly（10） （promote）the preservation of this kind of art.
15．（2025 福建模拟） "Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year" was successfully included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （ICH），marking that China's efforts （1） （protect） intangible cultural heritage have been recognized by the world.The UNESCO made the （2） （decide） at the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the ICH on Wednesday.
China now boasts nearly 870，000 ICH items.Among them，44 items have been added to the UNESCO ICH List， （3） （rank） first in the world.China's ICH includes （4） wide range of practices，from Tibetan Opera to the Mazu belief system，showcasing the country's commitment to preserving the cultural diversity （5） exists within its borders.The Spring Festival is not a unified tradition （6） a cultural phenomenon that involves various regional customs and celebrations，each contributing to the greater whole.
As the Spring Festival （7） （celebrate） globally，these related ICH forms will also reach other parts of the world.Beyond the heritage forms themselves，the deeper cultural values and meanings behind them will also become （8） （know） to people of different cultural backgrounds.
Traditional culture should be （9） （appropriate） integrated into contemporary contexts to achieve greater impact.Innovative development is the norm for cultural development nowadays.One example of the innovative （10） （aspect） of China's ICH protection efforts is its push for digital preservation.In June 2023，China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism approved and released the country's first industry standards in the field of ICH，the Digital Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage—Digital Resource Collection and Cataloging series.
16．（2025 中山市校级三模） Over the past decades，researchers （1） （find） that the Chinese martial art （武术） of tai chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson's disease by years.Tai chi，（2） （know）to benefit physical and mental well﹣ being，includes slow，meditative （冥想的） and intended movements.The research，conducted by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine，discovered that the condition progressed （3） a slower rate in individuals who practiced tai chi.They observed that the tai chi lovers had fewer falls，and less （4） （dizzy）and back pain and also noted that the cognitive function of those （5） regularly practiced tai chi declined more slowly.
Parkinson's disease is （6） brain disorder，affecting the nerves and muscles.It （7） （progressive） causes unintended or uncontrollable movements，such as shaking and difficulty with balance and coordination （协调）.People with this disease （8） （advise） to do tai chi to keep symptoms of Parkinson's at bay.Researchers said， "The long﹣term （9） （benefit） effect of tai chi on Parkinson's could prolong the time without disability，（10） （lead） to a higher quality of life，a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use."
17．（2025 全国模拟） Alipay has expanded the nation's payment services market，with its new product —Alipay Tap! —recently becoming available in Guangzhou，Guangdong province.
Tens of thousands of stores and restaurants across the city have started using the service，with about 100，000 restaurants nationwide，including some McDonald's outlets， （1） （apply） to start using the new technology.With the service， （2） was introduced by Ant Group's payment arm in July，users can make payments simply by keeping the phone screen （3） （unlock） and then tapping their smartphones against the cash register.Senior or the （4） （visual） damaged can now make payments without finding a payment code，which has significantly reduced the barrier （5） using mobile payments.
To continue improving payment services，the State Council released （6） guideline earlier this year，focusing on providing higher﹣quality，more effective and more convenient payment services for senior citizens and foreign visitors.（7） （meet） the demand of the elderly and foreigners，the guideline （8） （stress） the need to expand the acceptance rate of bank card payments.
Large business districts，tourist attractions，hotels，hospitals and other key locations are required to support diversified payment（9） （option），including mobile，bank card and cash payments. "We will continue to focus on key cities，bettering product experiences，expanding scene（10） （open） through partnerships and conducting diverse operational activities to boost local consumption vitality，" said Gao，product manager of Alipay Tap!.
18．（2025 安徽模拟） AI﹣powered tools，particularly chatbots，have become a key part of this technological transformation， （1） （ offer） practical solutions for all walks of life.
One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model， （2） （ launch） by Chinese scientists ，which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language.Since its release，DeepSeek R1 has gone viral， （3） content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities， （4） the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion，attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike.
Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung，an IT technician， （5） praises its capabilities." DeepSeek's Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots，" he says.He also shares how AI has transformed his work."In the past，I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems.Now，I just ask AI and try it myself，" he explains.
For university student Sandar Cho，21，AI has become （6） essential learning aid." When I don't understand a concept，I turn to AI.It's like having a tutor that can （7） （ approach） for help around the clock，"she says.
For researcher Aye Mar Way，AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity."AI helps me with my research.It's （8） （incredible） useful，"she says.
U Aung Htein，a retired official，remains actively engaged with technology.However，he（9） （acknowledge） the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday，suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user﹣friendly （10） （reduce） eye problems.
Don't shy away from technology.AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world.
19．（2025 安徽模拟） Eaten away by time and covered in dust，Chinese ancient books describe the history of Chinese civilization.Now China has promised to make full use （1） them，rather than leaving them sleeping in archives（档案）.On Friday，under an initiative （2） （lead） by the National Library of China in Beijing，key （3） （library） around the country released digital versions of 7，085 ancient books online for free public use.
This was the 9th （4） （expand） of the national online network known as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database.The number of digitized copies on the platform stands at 105，000，with the National Library （5） （contribute） 1，024 books，including 274 listed as rare editions.A print edition of the Shiji（Records of the Grand Historian），which （6） （publish） in 1171，is one such example.Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian，it's a foundation text of Chinese history.A precious Northern Song period（960﹣1127）edition of the Houhanshu（Book of Later Han）， （7） is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty（24﹣220），is included as well.Due to age，not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough （8） （survive） and only three books in the collection of the national library，including the Houhanshu，can be （9） （definite） credited to the period.
" （10） are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient books，"Zhang Zhiqing，leader of the National Library of China，said."Referring to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if researchers are to avoid mistakes from using secondary sources."
20．（2024秋 黑龙江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on November 21st by adding （1） （print） copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors，including Lord of the Mysteries，Soul Land and Joy of Life.
This follows the library's first （2） （include）of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022.
The （3） （new） included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide.Among them，The King's Avatar （4） （say） to have attracted 135 million readings by overseas readers.
These novels，originally published on platforms operated by Yuewen， （5） online Chinese literature company，were donated to document the cultural significance and rapid development of web literature in China.
Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to involve audiences in the United Kingdom， （6） （highlight） the library's commitment to improving accessibility and diversifying its offerings.
Qianshanchake，a Chinese web novelist （7） work Stacie was included in the library's collection，expresses excitement and surprise at the recognition.
The writer believes the adventurous themes and Chinese elements will appeal （8） British and European readers."The core themes of novels are （9） （universe），going beyond cultural boundaries，" she says.
The announcement also marked the launch of a three﹣year cooperation，Literature in the Digital Age，between the British Library and Yuewen.A discussion on the theme was held in London，bringing together publishing professionals from both nations （10） （share） insights.
2025年高考英语复习考前预测：语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 文县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed （犁地） by buffalo.There is little industry or tourism.Every year thousands of residents follow a well﹣worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia.Ziofani Alfirdaus，（1） however ，believes he will have a career and a future here.The 16﹣year﹣old is clear on the source of his（2） optimism （optimistic） ﹣China.
His local school hosts a Luban Workshop，（3） a Chinese﹣funded and Chinese﹣directed vocational （职业） training program that（4） teaches （teach） students how to service Chinese electric﹣vehicle engines，operate Chinese commercial drones （无人机） and assemble Chinese robots.The educational assistance，（5） provided （provide） at no cost，has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students，as well as trips to vocational schools in China（6） to build （build） the skills of Indonesian educators.
Students（7） who/that have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology.（8） Previously （previous），Alfirdaus didn't know what drones were，but now he is studying how to operate them，hoping to make a career with them in the future. "China's technology，" he said， "will be（9） helpful （help） to all of mankind."
So far，over 50 majors（10） have been offered （offer） under Chinese﹣foreign cooperation within the framework of the program，which has trained 9，000 students with degrees and 18，000 people for local communities.
【答案】（1）however（2）optimism（3）a（4）teaches（5）provided（6）to build（7）who/that（8）Previously（9）helpful（10）have been offered
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职业培训，让学生了解中国技术。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，齐奥法尼 阿尔菲尔多斯相信他将在这里拥有一份职业和一个未来。上文提到当地很多居民外出打工，下文却说齐奥法尼 阿尔菲尔多斯相信能在当地有未来，前后是转折关系，且设空单词用逗号与句子主干分隔开，应用连接副词however（然而）表转折关系。故填however。
（2）考查名词。句意：这位16岁的少年清楚他乐观情绪的来源——中国。提示词在形容词性物主代词his后，作介词宾语，用名词optimism（乐观），不可数名词。故填optimism。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他所在的当地学校开设了一个鲁班工坊，这是一个由中国资助、中国指导的职业培训项目。可数名词program在句中表示"一个培训项目"，泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（4）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个项目教授学生如何维修中国电动汽车发动机、操作中国商用无人机以及组装中国机器人。teach（教授）是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that（即先行词training program）之间是主动关系，描述陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填teaches。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能。"（provide） at no cost"作后置定语，provide（提供）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The educational assistance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填provided。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能。"（build） the skills of Indonesian educators"是"trips to vocational schools in China"的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：参加过这些工坊的学生坚信中国技术的价值。" have gone through the workshops"是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Students，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
（8）考查副词。句意：以前，阿尔菲尔多斯不知道无人机是什么，但现在他正在学习如何操作它们，希望将来能以此谋生。提示词在句中作时间状语，用副词previously（以前）；句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。
（9）考查形容词。句意："中国的技术，"他说，"将对全人类有帮助。"提示词作表语，用形容词helpful（有帮助的），表明主语China's technology的性质。故填helpful。
（10）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该项目框架内的中外合作已提供了50多个专业，培养了9000名有学位的学生和18000名当地社区人员。offer（提供）是主句谓语动词，与主语over 50 majors之间是被动关系，根据时间状语"So far"可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been offered。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025 辽宁模拟） Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an （1） unexpected （expect）comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years，delighting her fans with two new videos.The videos， （2） which showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the （3） creation （create）of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques（雕漆工艺）， （4） were released （release）across platforms like Tiktok，Sina Weibo，and YouTube.
Despite her last content update on July 14，2021，Li's follower count continued to grow，with many fans （5） eagerly （eager）awaiting her return.Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Tiktok.
Li's return （6） dominated （dominate）online trends，and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos.She responded，expressing her own longing （7） for her audience and promising to share （8） more （much）when her schedule allows. "Miss you!" she wrote.
Starting in 2016，Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life，traditional cooking，and cultural practices.In 2020，she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most （9） subscribers （subscriber）on a Chinese﹣language YouTube channel， （10） boasting （boast）11.4 million followers at that time.Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国网红李子柒时隔三年多意外回归社交媒体，发布新视频，其回归占据网络热门，她曾因田园生活视频获吉尼斯世界纪录。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国网红李子柒在三年多的停更后意外回归社交媒体，用两个新视频让粉丝们欣喜不已。分析句子可知，提示词修饰名词comeback，结合语境可知此次回归是意想不到的，用反义形容词unexpected作定语，意为"意外的，意想不到的"。故填 unexpected。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。分析句子可知，" showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the...using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques"是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The videos，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（3）考查名词。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。分析句子可知，提示词作谓语动词showcased的宾语，用名词creation，意为"创造，制作"，不可数名词。故填creation。
（4）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。分析句子可知，release（发布）是谓语动词，与主语The videos之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知讲述发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式were。故填were released。
（5）考查副词。句意：尽管她上一次更新内容是在2021年7月14日，但李子柒的粉丝数量仍在增加，许多粉丝急切地等待她的回归。分析句子可知，提示词修饰动词awaiting，用副词eagerly作状语，意为"急切地"。故填eagerly。
（6）考查时态。句意：李子柒的回归占据了网络热门，她在视频评论区收到了大量支持。分析句子可知，dominate（占据）是分句谓语动词，与主语Li's return之间是主动关系，根据语境和后文"she was met with..."可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填dominated。
（7）考查介词。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。分析句子可知，longing for是固定短语，意为"对……的思念，渴望"。故填 for。
（8）考查比较级。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。根据语境可知是和之前相比分享"更多"，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。
（9）考查名词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。分析句子可知，提示词作介词宾语，根据"（subscriber） on a Chinese﹣language YouTube channel"可知，这里指"订阅者"，用可数名词subscriber，有the most（最多的）修饰，用复数形式。故填subscribers。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。"分析句子可知，11.4 million followers at that time"作伴随状语，boast（拥有）与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填boasting。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2025 河南二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek is an outstanding AI startup based in Hangzhou，China，which has been making waves in the global AI landscape.It has developed a series of （1） remarkable （remark） AI models that are not only powerful but also cost﹣effective.
For instance，DeepSeek has released models like DeepSeek﹣V3 and DeepSeek﹣R1. （2） The former，with 671﹣billion﹣parameters，can handle tasks such as （3） coding （code），translation，and essay/email generation.DeepSeek﹣R1，a reasoning model，is designed to complete with some of OpenAI's models. （4） What makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of an older﹣generation hardware like Nvidia H800 chips.This （5） results （result） in a significantly lower training cost.While training a model like OpenAI's GPT﹣4 may cost around ＄100 million，DeepSeek can achieve a similar （6） performance （perform） with a training cost of only ＄6 million.
In addition，DeepSeek's models are accessible at a much （7） lower （low） price point.Its subscription cost is just ＄0.50 per month， （8） compared （compare） to OpenAI's ChatGPT which charges ＄20 per month.This affordability allows more people，especially those in regions with budget restrictions， （9） to access （access） advanced AI services.
Although like any new technology，DeepSeek also faces some challenges，it is undoubtedly a rising star （10） in the field of AI，and its future development is worth following closely.
【答案】（1）remarkable（2）The（3）coding（4）What（5）results（6）performance（7）lower（8）compared（9）to access（10）in
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是位于中国杭州的杰出AI初创公司DeepSeek及其在全球AI领域的影响力，包括其开发的一系列性价比高的AI模型以及这些模型的特点和优势。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它开发了一系列卓越的AI模型，这些模型不仅功能强大而且成本效益高。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词AI models，remark的形容词为remarkable意为"卓越的"符合句意。故填remarkable。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：前者拥有6710亿个参数，可以处理诸如编码、翻译和文章/邮件生成等任务。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配the former意为"前者"，特指前一个提到的模型，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
（3）考查动名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处作为介词短语such as后的并列成分之一，使用动名词形式，表示"编码"符合语境。故填coding。
（4）考查主语从句引导词。句意：使DeepSeek脱颖而出的是它使用了如Nvidia H800芯片这样的老一代硬件。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指的是事物，所以此处使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
（5）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这使得训练成本大幅降低。分析句子可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意，描述一个客观事实或结果，使用一般现在时，且主语This为第三人称单数。故填results。
（6）考查名词。句意：虽然训练像OpenAI的GPT﹣4这样的模型可能花费大约1亿美元，但DeepSeek只需600万美元就能实现类似的性能。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，perform的名词为performance表示"性能"，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填performance。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，DeepSeek的模型可在一个更低的价格点上获得。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语，空前有副词much修饰，所以此处使用形容词的比较级，与其它产品相比，价格更低，low的比较级为lower。故填lower。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：其订阅费用仅为每月0.5美元，相比之下，OpenAI的ChatGPT每月收费20美元。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语Its subscription cost之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填compared。
（9）考查不定式。句意：这种可负担性让更多人，特别是那些预算有限地区的用户能够访问先进的AI服务。分析句子可知，根据"allow sb.to do sth."意为"让某人能做某事"可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to access。
（10）考查介词。句意：尽管像任何新技术一样，DeepSeek也面临一些挑战，但它无疑是AI领域的一颗新星，其未来发展值得关注。分析句子可知，此处表示"在某个领域内"，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2025 深圳四模） Fellow Canadians，
In the past few days，we have witnessed an alarming escalation in trade tensions（1） with our closest neighbor and ally，the United States.President Donald Trump's decision to impose sweeping 25% tariffs on Canadian goods is not just a policy shift；it is a direct challenge to the principles of fairness and cooperation that（2） have underpinned （underpin） our relationship for generations.
The rationale provided for these tariffs—allegations of insufficient action on immigration and drug trafficking—is，frankly，unconvincing.These issues，while important，have never before been linked to trade policy in such a（3） punitive （punitory） manner.The timing，coming so soon after President Trump's re﹣election，suggests a massively deliberate strategy rather than a response（4） to any new developments.It is difficult to view this as anything other than an attempt to exert pressure on Canada for reasons that remain unclear.
As your representative，I join Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in condemning these actions as both unjust and harmful.The Prime Minister's characterization of this as a "dumb" trade war is，unfortunately，an accurate one.The potential consequences for our economy are significant.Industries that rely on trade with the U.S.are already feeling the strain，and the uncertainty is causing anxiety for workers and businesses（5） across the country.
Moreover，the suggestion that Canada's economy could be intentionally weakened to facilitate annexation is not only offensive but also a dangerous precedent.It undermines（削弱） the sovereignty of our nation and the principles of international law.Such rhetoric only serves to deepen mistrust and hostility.
In response，our government has taken the necessary step of filing a complaint with the World Trade Organization （WTO）.This is a crucial move to ensure that the rules﹣based international order（6） is upheld （uphold） and that Canada's interests are protected.We must continue to advocate for a resolution that respects the principles of free and fair trade.But we cannot just rely（7） solely （sole）on diplomatic channels.As Canadians，we must stand together in（8） solidarity （solidary）.We need to support our industries，our workers，and our communities as they navigate these uncertain times.We must also strengthen our alliances with other nations who share our commitment to open and fair trade.In the face of this challenge，let us remember that Canada has faced adversity before and emerged stronger.We are a resilient nation，and with determination and unity，we can overcome this hurdle.Let us reaffirm our commitment to a future（9） where trade is fair，cooperation is paramount，and the sovereignty of nations is respected.
In closing，I urge all Canadians to stay informed，stay engaged，and most importantly，stay united.Together，we can navigate these（10） challenging （challenge） times and emerge with our economy and our values intact.
Elbows up，Canada.We will get through this.
Sincerely，
【答案】（1）with（2）have underpinned（3）punitive（4）to（5）across（6）is upheld（7）solely（8）solidarity（9）where （10）challenging
【分析】本文为应用文。这是加拿大官员针对美国加征关税的公开声明，谴责特朗普政府对加拿大商品实施25%关税的决定，认为其违背两国长期秉持的公平合作原则。声明指出，美方以移民和毒品问题为由采取贸易惩罚缺乏依据，且时机刻意，实为施加政治压力。加方强调关税对依赖美贸易的行业及就业造成冲击，并批评美方暗示削弱加拿大经济以图吞并的言论威胁国家主权。为应对挑战，加政府已向WTO提起诉讼以维护国际规则，同时呼吁国民团结支持国内产业，加强盟友合作。声明重申加拿大将通过坚定团结应对危机，维护公平贸易与国家主权，并鼓励民众保持信念共同度过艰难时期。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在过去的几天里，我们目睹了与我们最亲密的邻国和盟友美国的贸易紧张局势令人担忧地升级。 "with"表示"与..."，在这里用来描述加拿大与美国之间的贸易紧张关系，清晰地表达了双方的关系。故填with。
（2）考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：唐纳德 特朗普总统决定对加拿大商品征收25%的全面关税，这不仅仅是一个政策转变；这是对公平与合作原则的直接挑战，公平与合作是我们几代人关系的基础。have underpinned"表示这些原则从过去到现在一直在支撑两国关系，强调了这些原则的持续重要性。故填have underpinned。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些问题虽然重要，但从未以如此惩罚性的方式与贸易政策联系在一起。修饰名词manner用形容词"punitive"，意思是"惩罚性的"。故填punitive。
（4）考查介词。句意：在特朗普总统连任后不久，这一时机表明了一种经过深思熟虑的战略，而不是对任何新发展的回应。"to"是"response to"的一部分，表示"对...的回应"，清晰地表明了加拿大对特朗普政策的反应。故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：对我们经济的潜在影响是巨大的。依赖与美国贸易的行业已经感受到了压力，这种不确定性给全国各地的工人和企业带来了焦虑。"across"表示"遍及"，在这里用来描述焦虑情绪遍布整个国家，形象地表达了影响的广泛性。故填across。
（6）考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这是确保基于规则的国际秩序得到维护和加拿大利益得到保护的关键举措。分析句子成分可知that引导的是宾语从句，从句主语是the rules﹣based international order，此空是谓语动词，主语和uphold是被动关系，文章主要使用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is upheld。
（7）考查副词。句意：但我们不能仅仅依靠外交渠道。修饰动词rely用副词"solely"，意思是"单独地"。故填solely。
（8）考查短语和不可数名词。句意：作为加拿大人，我们必须团结一致。分析句子成分可知此空与"in"构成"in solidarity"，表示"团结一致"。故填solidarity。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：让我们重申我们对贸易公平、合作至上、国家主权得到尊重的未来的承诺。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是future，定语从句缺少地点状语，用"where"引导定语从句。故填where。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们可以共同应对这些充满挑战的时代，并保持我们的经济和价值观不变。修饰名词 times用形容词"challenging"，意思是"充满挑战的"。故填challenging。
【点评】这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如：考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力，根据上下文的关系，填入一个恰当的词，使句子通顺、语法正确，要准确地找到答案，必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构；具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础，这一题型以短文的形式呈现，如果不能连贯地阅读短文，解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低；考查学生的应用能力，这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面，学生不仅要理解，还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案，一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中，对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
5．（2025 济南一模） The Taklimakan Desert，infamous as the"Sea of Death"，has now been fully encircled by the longest sand﹣blocking green ecological barrier， （1） whose length reaches an impressive 3，046 kilometers， （2） marking （mark） the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337，600 square kilometers，the Taklimakan is China's largest drifting desert，which poses an （3） increasingly （increasing） alarming threat to surrounding oases （绿洲） and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country.In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms （4） on/upon nearby residents，the"Green Great Wall"has gradually emerged.So far，alongside the green belt，efforts （5） have been made （make） to promote the development of sand﹣related industries，such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as （6） an ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture，boosts Xinjiang's economic development，and highlights China's technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of （7） what can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities.With a target （8） to restore （restore） 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030，this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote （9） regional （region） sustainable development.With the successful completion of the green barrier，this region，once troubled by serious sandstorms，is set to see renewed （10） vitality （vital） and dynamic ecosystems.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年，中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障，它遏制沙漠扩张，推动产业发展，助力生态恢复。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其"死亡之海"而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the longest sand﹣blocking green ecological barrier，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其 "死亡之海" 而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，mark与前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。
（3）考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，它对周围的绿洲构成了越来越严重的威胁，并且是该国沙尘暴的重要源头和上风向地区。alarming是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
（4）考查介词。句意：为了对抗沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，"绿色长城"逐渐形成。分析句子可知，这里考查"relieve the effects on/upon..."，是固定搭配，表示"减轻对……的影响"，所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on/upon。
（5）考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为"have/has been + 过去分词"，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
（6）考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛指"一道生态屏障"，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"所……的事情"，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语，a target to do sth.表示"做某事的目标"。故填to restore。
（9）考查形容词。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。分析句子可知，development是名词，修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。
（10）考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的生机和充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语，名词vitality，表示"活力；生机"，符合句意，不可数。故填vitality。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
6．（2025 攀枝花校级二模） Self﹣driving cars，also known as autonomous vehicles，have been a topic of interest and（1） argument （argue） for several years.The idea of vehicles that can operate （2） without human control is promising.It can make transportation efficient and convenient.And as technology continues to advance rapidly，the widespread use of self﹣driving cars seems increasingly popular and unavoidable .
In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection，the role of self﹣driving cars（3） will become （become） vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency，ease traffic jams，and promote shared mobility. （4） Enabling （enable） the change to electric and renewable﹣powered vehicles，self﹣driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure（基础设施）.However，some challenges must be addressed（5） to ensure （ensure）safety.One of the primary （6） concerns （concern） is regulation（管理），as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems（7） closely （close） related to autonomous vehicles.Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards （8） that/which are essential to manage the operation of self﹣driving cars on roads.
In conclusion，the future of self﹣driving cars presents（9） a mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies，economies，and environments.We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing （10） its （it） risks.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，多年来一直是人们感兴趣和争论的话题。无人驾驶汽车的想法很有前景。它可以使交通高效和方便。随着科技的快速发展，自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越受欢迎，而且不可避免。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：自动驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，多年来一直是人们感兴趣和争论的话题。由and连接的interest为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，共同作介词of的宾语成分。故填argument。
（2）考查介词。句意：无人驾驶汽车的想法很有希望。根据句意以及空后human control为名词短语可知，此处为介词without表示"没有"，满足句意要求。故填without。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：在受气候变化和生态系统保护影响的未来，自动驾驶汽车在环境和社会效益方面的作用将变得至关重要，因此可以提高能源效率，缓解交通拥堵，促进共享出行。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句In a future可知，此处为表示将来发生的动作，为一般将来时。故填will become。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：自动驾驶汽车使电动和可再生能源汽车成为可能，也有助于鼓励有效利用基础设施。此处为非谓语动词作状语，enable和逻辑主语self﹣driving cars为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。首字母大写。故填Enabling。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，为了确保安全，必须解决一些挑战。此处为动词不定式to do表示"为了……"作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to ensure。
（6）考查名词复数形式。句意：其中一个主要的担忧是监管，因为目前的交通法规和政策可能无法处理与自动驾驶汽车密切相关的各种问题。由空前primary为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，结合One of the可知，应为名词复数形式。故填concerns。
（7）考查副词。句意：其中一个主要的担忧是监管，因为目前的交通法规和政策可能无法处理与自动驾驶汽车密切相关的各种问题。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词closely作状语修饰动词related to。故填closely。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：政府和监管机构需要制定明确的指导方针和安全标准，这对管理自动驾驶汽车在道路上的运行至关重要。分析句子结构可知，that/which代替先行词clear guidelines and safety standards在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（9）考查冠词。句意：总而言之，自动驾驶汽车的未来是机遇和挑战的混合体，将塑造我们的社会、经济和环境。根据句意以及空后mix为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一种混合体"，结合mix为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们应该发挥这项技术的优势，同时降低其风险。由空后risks为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
7．（2025 市中区校级一模） Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives.They can perform various tasks，from simple household chores to complex industrial operations.
On January 28，2025，a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，China's most﹣watched TV show.（1） Directed （direct）by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou，the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance.
In the performance，humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko，（2） a joyful folk dance from northern China.They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns.These robots were developed by Unitree，a Chinese robotics company.In fact，this company（3） threw （throw） itself into robotics research in 2016.In 2021，their robot cows， （4） serving （serve） as backup dancers for a famous singer，showed off their dancing skills.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move（5） safely （safe） on the uneven stage.Their strong （6） joints （joint） helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.Zhang Yimou explained，"This dance isn't just fun﹣it shows what technology can bring （7） to traditions."
The robots' （8） impressive （impress） performance greatly took audiences' breath away.Thanks to these innovations，the robots won the hearts of millions.The performance YangBOT，（9） which has been praised by fans nationwide，is a perfect mix of China's tech progress（10） and cultural pride.
【答案】（1）Directed（2）a（3）threw（4）serving（5）safely（6）joints（7）to（8）impressive（9）which（10）and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2025年央视春晚上，一场名为"YangBOT"的特别表演惊艳了观众。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演将现代机器人技术与中国传统秧歌舞融合在了一起。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，且"the show"（表演）与"direct"（导演）之间为被动关系，故用过去分词directed作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Directed。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在表演中，身着彩色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌舞，这是一种来自中国北方的欢快民间舞蹈。分析句子可知，dance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且joyful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：事实上，这家公司早在2016年就投身于机器人技术研究。根据时间状语"in 2016"可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填threw。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：2021年，他们的机器人牛作为一位著名歌手的伴舞，展示了它们的舞蹈技能。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，且robot cows与serve之间为主动关系，故用现在分词serving作定语。故填serving。
（5）考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并利用激光导航在不平整的舞台上安全移动。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词move，故用副词safely作状语。故填safely。
（6）考查名词。句意：它们强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美平衡。根据后文的"them"可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填joints。
（7）考
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 文县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed （犁地） by buffalo.There is little industry or tourism.Every year thousands of residents follow a well﹣worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia.Ziofani Alfirdaus，（1） ，believes he will have a career and a future here.The 16﹣year﹣old is clear on the source of his（2） （optimistic） ﹣China.
His local school hosts a Luban Workshop，（3） Chinese﹣funded and Chinese﹣directed vocational （职业） training program that（4） （teach） students how to service Chinese electric﹣vehicle engines，operate Chinese commercial drones （无人机） and assemble Chinese robots.The educational assistance，（5） （provide） at no cost，has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students，as well as trips to vocational schools in China（6） （build） the skills of Indonesian educators.
Students（7） have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology.（8） （previous），Alfirdaus didn't know what drones were，but now he is studying how to operate them，hoping to make a career with them in the future. "China's technology，" he said， "will be（9） （help） to all of mankind."
So far，over 50 majors（10） （offer） under Chinese﹣foreign cooperation within the framework of the program，which has trained 9，000 students with degrees and 18，000 people for local communities.
2．（2025 辽宁模拟） Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an （1） （expect）comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years，delighting her fans with two new videos.The videos， （2） showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the （3） （create）of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques（雕漆工艺）， （4） （release）across platforms like Tiktok，Sina Weibo，and YouTube.
Despite her last content update on July 14，2021，Li's follower count continued to grow，with many fans （5） （eager）awaiting her return.Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Tiktok.
Li's return （6） （dominate）online trends，and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos.She responded，expressing her own longing （7） her audience and promising to share （8） （much）when her schedule allows. "Miss you!" she wrote.
Starting in 2016，Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life，traditional cooking，and cultural practices.In 2020，she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most （9） （subscriber）on a Chinese﹣language YouTube channel， （10） （boast）11.4 million followers at that time.Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide.
3．（2025 河南二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek is an outstanding AI startup based in Hangzhou，China，which has been making waves in the global AI landscape.It has developed a series of （1） （remark） AI models that are not only powerful but also cost﹣effective.
For instance，DeepSeek has released models like DeepSeek﹣V3 and DeepSeek﹣R1. （2） former，with 671﹣billion﹣parameters，can handle tasks such as （3） （code），translation，and essay/email generation.DeepSeek﹣R1，a reasoning model，is designed to complete with some of OpenAI's models. （4） makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of an older﹣generation hardware like Nvidia H800 chips.This （5） （result） in a significantly lower training cost.While training a model like OpenAI's GPT﹣4 may cost around ＄100 million，DeepSeek can achieve a similar （6） （perform） with a training cost of only ＄6 million.
In addition，DeepSeek's models are accessible at a much （7） （low） price point.Its subscription cost is just ＄0.50 per month， （8） （compare） to OpenAI's ChatGPT which charges ＄20 per month.This affordability allows more people，especially those in regions with budget restrictions， （9） （access） advanced AI services.
Although like any new technology，DeepSeek also faces some challenges，it is undoubtedly a rising star （10） the field of AI，and its future development is worth following closely.
4．（2025 深圳四模） Fellow Canadians，
In the past few days，we have witnessed an alarming escalation in trade tensions（1） our closest neighbor and ally，the United States.President Donald Trump's decision to impose sweeping 25% tariffs on Canadian goods is not just a policy shift；it is a direct challenge to the principles of fairness and cooperation that（2） （underpin） our relationship for generations.
The rationale provided for these tariffs—allegations of insufficient action on immigration and drug trafficking—is，frankly，unconvincing.These issues，while important，have never before been linked to trade policy in such a（3） （punitory） manner.The timing，coming so soon after President Trump's re﹣election，suggests a massively deliberate strategy rather than a response（4） any new developments.It is difficult to view this as anything other than an attempt to exert pressure on Canada for reasons that remain unclear.
As your representative，I join Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in condemning these actions as both unjust and harmful.The Prime Minister's characterization of this as a "dumb" trade war is，unfortunately，an accurate one.The potential consequences for our economy are significant.Industries that rely on trade with the U.S.are already feeling the strain，and the uncertainty is causing anxiety for workers and businesses（5） the country.
Moreover，the suggestion that Canada's economy could be intentionally weakened to facilitate annexation is not only offensive but also a dangerous precedent.It undermines（削弱） the sovereignty of our nation and the principles of international law.Such rhetoric only serves to deepen mistrust and hostility.
In response，our government has taken the necessary step of filing a complaint with the World Trade Organization （WTO）.This is a crucial move to ensure that the rules﹣based international order（6） （uphold） and that Canada's interests are protected.We must continue to advocate for a resolution that respects the principles of free and fair trade.But we cannot just rely（7） （sole）on diplomatic channels.As Canadians，we must stand together in（8） （solidary）.We need to support our industries，our workers，and our communities as they navigate these uncertain times.We must also strengthen our alliances with other nations who share our commitment to open and fair trade.In the face of this challenge，let us remember that Canada has faced adversity before and emerged stronger.We are a resilient nation，and with determination and unity，we can overcome this hurdle.Let us reaffirm our commitment to a future（9） trade is fair，cooperation is paramount，and the sovereignty of nations is respected.
In closing，I urge all Canadians to stay informed，stay engaged，and most importantly，stay united.Together，we can navigate these（10） （challenge） times and emerge with our economy and our values intact.
Elbows up，Canada.We will get through this.
Sincerely，
5．（2025 济南一模） The Taklimakan Desert，infamous as the"Sea of Death"，has now been fully encircled by the longest sand﹣blocking green ecological barrier， （1） length reaches an impressive 3，046 kilometers， （2） （mark） the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337，600 square kilometers，the Taklimakan is China's largest drifting desert，which poses an （3） （increasing） alarming threat to surrounding oases （绿洲） and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country.In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms （4） nearby residents，the"Green Great Wall"has gradually emerged.So far，alongside the green belt，efforts （5） （make） to promote the development of sand﹣related industries，such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as （6） ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture，boosts Xinjiang's economic development，and highlights China's technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of （7） can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities.With a target （8） （restore） 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030，this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote （9） （region） sustainable development.With the successful completion of the green barrier，this region，once troubled by serious sandstorms，is set to see renewed （10） （vital） and dynamic ecosystems.
6．（2025 攀枝花校级二模） Self﹣driving cars，also known as autonomous vehicles，have been a topic of interest and（1） （argue） for several years.The idea of vehicles that can operate （2） human control is promising.It can make transportation efficient and convenient.And as technology continues to advance rapidly，the widespread use of self﹣driving cars seems increasingly popular and unavoidable .
In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection，the role of self﹣driving cars（3） （become） vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency，ease traffic jams，and promote shared mobility. （4） （enable） the change to electric and renewable﹣powered vehicles，self﹣driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure（基础设施）.However，some challenges must be addressed（5） （ensure）safety.One of the primary （6） （concern） is regulation（管理），as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems（7） （close） related to autonomous vehicles.Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards （8） are essential to manage the operation of self﹣driving cars on roads.
In conclusion，the future of self﹣driving cars presents（9） mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies，economies，and environments.We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing （10） （it） risks.
7．（2025 市中区校级一模） Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives.They can perform various tasks，from simple household chores to complex industrial operations.
On January 28，2025，a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，China's most﹣watched TV show.（1） （direct）by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou，the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance.
In the performance，humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko，（2） joyful folk dance from northern China.They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns.These robots were developed by Unitree，a Chinese robotics company.In fact，this company（3） （throw） itself into robotics research in 2016.In 2021，their robot cows， （4） （serve） as backup dancers for a famous singer，showed off their dancing skills.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move（5） （safe） on the uneven stage.Their strong （6） （joint） helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.Zhang Yimou explained，"This dance isn't just fun﹣it shows what technology can bring （7） traditions."
The robots' （8） （impress） performance greatly took audiences' breath away.Thanks to these innovations，the robots won the hearts of millions.The performance YangBOT，（9） has been praised by fans nationwide，is a perfect mix of China's tech progress（10） cultural pride.
8．（2025 兴庆区校级一模） The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history.For example，the mysterious large﹣eyed，bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom，（1） （discover）at the Chinese archaeological site at Sanxingdui，were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars.In reality，humans can see very little of the.night sky with the naked eye.And，for a long while，people were unable to understand（2） they could see.Not knowing what the stars were，people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky.
Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed（3） （dramatic）when the first telescope was angled at the night sky.It increased the power of the human eye，（4） （enable）us to understand that the universe is far（5） （large） than previously imaginable.The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own，many of them even having their own moons.Soon，（6） was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy which we call the Milky Way.
Almost 400 years after the first Earth﹣based telescope was invented，the Hubble Space Telescope（7） （launch） into orbit.It gave astronomers﹣indeed all of us ﹣the first breathtakingly beautiful（8） （image） of our universe taken from beyond Earth.Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances，from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born，to huge black holes，and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life.Not only that﹣it has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe，and discover the incredible fact that the universe is expanding（9） an ever﹣increasing speed.Currently，China operates the world's largest（10） most powerful radio telescope，the FAST telescope，completed in 2016.
9．（2025 江西模拟） Harbin hosted its first ice lantern exhibition in 1963，earning its reputation（1） the birthplace of Chinese ice lantern art.Over the decades，this art form（2） （bring） joy and warmth to people's winters.
The 51st Harbin ice lantern fair，with a large number of visitors（3） （come） from all over the world，kicked off in Zhaolin Park on December 30，2024.As visitors stepped through the park gates，they （4） （greet） by a dazzling fairyland immediately.The fair was a symphony of light and ice，and featured towering ice structures，some of（5） seemed to touch the night sky.
In addition to revisiting the origins of ice lanterns and iconic works from previous fairs through ice sculptures，the fair also had a section（6） （dedicate） to the Games.At the same time，visitors got the opportunity to appreciate the artwork from professional ice sculpture，university，and youth（7） （contest）.Domestic and international participants transformed every block of ice into a work of art，representing a blend of（8） （create） and cultural expression.The fair was not just a display of art but also a melting pot of cultures，where different styles and ideas converged，making（9） a truly global event.
Ice and snow activities have always been integral to the lives of Harbin's people.With the development of ice and snow tourism and sports，ice and snow art will be（10） （increasing）popular.
10．（2025 青岛模拟） Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after﹣school hours practicing the traditional folk art （1） lion dancing，an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.It is not only a performance for these youths （2） a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this （3） （dynamic） changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form，requiring （4） （strong） and cooperation.Each evening， （5） （practice） begin with body﹣building exercises and martial arts training （6） （prepare） for the complex movements of lion dance.Through this disciplined routine，participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork （7） help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form.The annual blessing ceremony，where new lion heads are welcomed， （8） （offer） youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.Elders guide them in traditions like dotting（点缀）a lion's eyes with ink， （9） （awaken） the lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies，East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature.These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers.They build lasting friendships while （10） （enjoy）a meaningful interaction with nature.
11．（2025 石家庄模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"If you have ever suffered for my sweetness，I'm willing to live as you wish.."The chorus of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and （1） （passer﹣by） were surprised to find this Chinese song was performed by a US choir（合唱团），One Voice Children's Choir.Their （2） （infect） singing was recorded in a video and became an instant hit on social media.
Fukuda，the conductor，introduced One Voice was just singing casually when people gathered around，and the video （3） （subsequent） spread online."Despite different cultures，we can still relate （4） those same messages.I hope no matter （5） people are going through，the song will touch them."said Fukuda.
The choir，with its mission to inspire the world through children's voices， （6） （consist） of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics.In addition to As You Wish，Tomorrow Will Be Better is also （7） signature song of them.They've just completed their China tour，with performances in several cities.
During their final performance in China，Fukuda and the children teared up，continuously （8） （wave） goodbye to the audience."The warm welcome from the Chinese people moved us deeply.I really felt （9） （connect） to the audience，"Fukuda remarked."Although I don't know them，I felt like that our message （10） （receive） by them."
12．（2025 青岛一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after﹣school hours practicing the traditional folk art （1） lion dancing，an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.It is not only a performance for these youths （2） a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this （3） （dynamic） changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form，requiring （4） （strong） and cooperation.Each evening， （5） （practice） begin with body﹣building exercises and martial arts training （6） （prepare） for the complex movements of lion dance.Through this disciplined routine，participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork （7） help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form.The annual blessing ceremony，where new lion heads are welcomed， （8） （offer） youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.Elders guide them in traditions like dotting（点缀）a lion's eyes with ink， （9） （awaken） the lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies，East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature.These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers.They build lasting friendships while （10） （enjoy） a meaningful interaction with nature.
13．（2025 德州一模） Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil （化石） at the Hualongdong site in eastern China.It has been identified as（1） extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni，which was so small that it could（2） （comfortable） fit in a hand.It was comparable（3） size to the two smallest existing feline （猫科） species —the rusty﹣spotted cat and the black﹣footed cat.
The（4） （origin） biology research supported the belief of a common ancestor for the leopard cat，the domestic cat and Pallas cat.However，no fossil evidence had been identified before the（5） （discover）.Forest habitats（6） leopard cats live are not ideally suited to bone preservation.
Finding the fossil of an inclined first molar （臼齿） means（7） （have） evidence from its jawbone and teeth that supports the idea of a common ancestor for all three cat species.
Chinese scientists have discovered dozens of primitive human fossils at the site dating back 300，000 years.These fossils（8） （find） so far are the earliest ones in East Asia，which are part of the evolutionary process of modern humans.They first（9） （appear） in Africa some 315，000 years ago，but it wasn't until around 45，000 years ago（10） they emerged in eastern Asia.The animal fossils help cast light on the environment，diet and potential threats faced by primitive humans.
14．（2025 黄冈模拟） Shadow puppetry is considered the oldest form of puppet theater in the world.It's known that（1） history of shadow theater began thousands of years ago in China and over the（2） （century）developed into a theatrical form that combines storytelling and entertainment.
Traditionally，a figure of shadow puppetry is made from animal skins（3） are processed to be very thin.For this reason，the Chinese name for puppetry is"pi ying xi"，which（4） （literal） means"leather shadow play".The size of shadow puppets（5） （vary） from some 20 cm to one meter.It requires as many as 24 procedures and more than 3，000 cuts（6） （produce） a single figure.
Heroes always have long narrow eyes，a small mouth and a straight bridge of the nose.While villains（反派角色） are quite the opposite，with small eyes，a big forehead，and a mouth hanging down loosely.（7） the masks in Beijing Opera，there's also a color code（代码） for the shadow figures.A red mask represents bravery，a black mask，uprightness，and a white one，treachery（背叛）.
This theatrical form（8） （introduce） in the West around the thirteenth century and now still maintains its（9） （origin） character.In 2006，the Chinese government included Chinese shadow puppetry into the country's first National Intangible Cultural Heritage List，greatly（10） （promote）the preservation of this kind of art.
15．（2025 福建模拟） "Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year" was successfully included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （ICH），marking that China's efforts （1） （protect） intangible cultural heritage have been recognized by the world.The UNESCO made the （2） （decide） at the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the ICH on Wednesday.
China now boasts nearly 870，000 ICH items.Among them，44 items have been added to the UNESCO ICH List， （3） （rank） first in the world.China's ICH includes （4） wide range of practices，from Tibetan Opera to the Mazu belief system，showcasing the country's commitment to preserving the cultural diversity （5） exists within its borders.The Spring Festival is not a unified tradition （6） a cultural phenomenon that involves various regional customs and celebrations，each contributing to the greater whole.
As the Spring Festival （7） （celebrate） globally，these related ICH forms will also reach other parts of the world.Beyond the heritage forms themselves，the deeper cultural values and meanings behind them will also become （8） （know） to people of different cultural backgrounds.
Traditional culture should be （9） （appropriate） integrated into contemporary contexts to achieve greater impact.Innovative development is the norm for cultural development nowadays.One example of the innovative （10） （aspect） of China's ICH protection efforts is its push for digital preservation.In June 2023，China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism approved and released the country's first industry standards in the field of ICH，the Digital Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage—Digital Resource Collection and Cataloging series.
16．（2025 中山市校级三模） Over the past decades，researchers （1） （find） that the Chinese martial art （武术） of tai chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson's disease by years.Tai chi，（2） （know）to benefit physical and mental well﹣ being，includes slow，meditative （冥想的） and intended movements.The research，conducted by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine，discovered that the condition progressed （3） a slower rate in individuals who practiced tai chi.They observed that the tai chi lovers had fewer falls，and less （4） （dizzy）and back pain and also noted that the cognitive function of those （5） regularly practiced tai chi declined more slowly.
Parkinson's disease is （6） brain disorder，affecting the nerves and muscles.It （7） （progressive） causes unintended or uncontrollable movements，such as shaking and difficulty with balance and coordination （协调）.People with this disease （8） （advise） to do tai chi to keep symptoms of Parkinson's at bay.Researchers said， "The long﹣term （9） （benefit） effect of tai chi on Parkinson's could prolong the time without disability，（10） （lead） to a higher quality of life，a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use."
17．（2025 全国模拟） Alipay has expanded the nation's payment services market，with its new product —Alipay Tap! —recently becoming available in Guangzhou，Guangdong province.
Tens of thousands of stores and restaurants across the city have started using the service，with about 100，000 restaurants nationwide，including some McDonald's outlets， （1） （apply） to start using the new technology.With the service， （2） was introduced by Ant Group's payment arm in July，users can make payments simply by keeping the phone screen （3） （unlock） and then tapping their smartphones against the cash register.Senior or the （4） （visual） damaged can now make payments without finding a payment code，which has significantly reduced the barrier （5） using mobile payments.
To continue improving payment services，the State Council released （6） guideline earlier this year，focusing on providing higher﹣quality，more effective and more convenient payment services for senior citizens and foreign visitors.（7） （meet） the demand of the elderly and foreigners，the guideline （8） （stress） the need to expand the acceptance rate of bank card payments.
Large business districts，tourist attractions，hotels，hospitals and other key locations are required to support diversified payment（9） （option），including mobile，bank card and cash payments. "We will continue to focus on key cities，bettering product experiences，expanding scene（10） （open） through partnerships and conducting diverse operational activities to boost local consumption vitality，" said Gao，product manager of Alipay Tap!.
18．（2025 安徽模拟） AI﹣powered tools，particularly chatbots，have become a key part of this technological transformation， （1） （ offer） practical solutions for all walks of life.
One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model， （2） （ launch） by Chinese scientists ，which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language.Since its release，DeepSeek R1 has gone viral， （3） content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities， （4） the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion，attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike.
Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung，an IT technician， （5） praises its capabilities." DeepSeek's Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots，" he says.He also shares how AI has transformed his work."In the past，I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems.Now，I just ask AI and try it myself，" he explains.
For university student Sandar Cho，21，AI has become （6） essential learning aid." When I don't understand a concept，I turn to AI.It's like having a tutor that can （7） （ approach） for help around the clock，"she says.
For researcher Aye Mar Way，AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity."AI helps me with my research.It's （8） （incredible） useful，"she says.
U Aung Htein，a retired official，remains actively engaged with technology.However，he（9） （acknowledge） the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday，suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user﹣friendly （10） （reduce） eye problems.
Don't shy away from technology.AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world.
19．（2025 安徽模拟） Eaten away by time and covered in dust，Chinese ancient books describe the history of Chinese civilization.Now China has promised to make full use （1） them，rather than leaving them sleeping in archives（档案）.On Friday，under an initiative （2） （lead） by the National Library of China in Beijing，key （3） （library） around the country released digital versions of 7，085 ancient books online for free public use.
This was the 9th （4） （expand） of the national online network known as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database.The number of digitized copies on the platform stands at 105，000，with the National Library （5） （contribute） 1，024 books，including 274 listed as rare editions.A print edition of the Shiji（Records of the Grand Historian），which （6） （publish） in 1171，is one such example.Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian，it's a foundation text of Chinese history.A precious Northern Song period（960﹣1127）edition of the Houhanshu（Book of Later Han）， （7） is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty（24﹣220），is included as well.Due to age，not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough （8） （survive） and only three books in the collection of the national library，including the Houhanshu，can be （9） （definite） credited to the period.
" （10） are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient books，"Zhang Zhiqing，leader of the National Library of China，said."Referring to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if researchers are to avoid mistakes from using secondary sources."
20．（2024秋 黑龙江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on November 21st by adding （1） （print） copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors，including Lord of the Mysteries，Soul Land and Joy of Life.
This follows the library's first （2） （include）of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022.
The （3） （new） included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide.Among them，The King's Avatar （4） （say） to have attracted 135 million readings by overseas readers.
These novels，originally published on platforms operated by Yuewen， （5） online Chinese literature company，were donated to document the cultural significance and rapid development of web literature in China.
Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to involve audiences in the United Kingdom， （6） （highlight） the library's commitment to improving accessibility and diversifying its offerings.
Qianshanchake，a Chinese web novelist （7） work Stacie was included in the library's collection，expresses excitement and surprise at the recognition.
The writer believes the adventurous themes and Chinese elements will appeal （8） British and European readers."The core themes of novels are （9） （universe），going beyond cultural boundaries，" she says.
The announcement also marked the launch of a three﹣year cooperation，Literature in the Digital Age，between the British Library and Yuewen.A discussion on the theme was held in London，bringing together publishing professionals from both nations （10） （share） insights.
2025年高考英语复习考前预测：语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 文县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed （犁地） by buffalo.There is little industry or tourism.Every year thousands of residents follow a well﹣worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia.Ziofani Alfirdaus，（1） however ，believes he will have a career and a future here.The 16﹣year﹣old is clear on the source of his（2） optimism （optimistic） ﹣China.
His local school hosts a Luban Workshop，（3） a Chinese﹣funded and Chinese﹣directed vocational （职业） training program that（4） teaches （teach） students how to service Chinese electric﹣vehicle engines，operate Chinese commercial drones （无人机） and assemble Chinese robots.The educational assistance，（5） provided （provide） at no cost，has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students，as well as trips to vocational schools in China（6） to build （build） the skills of Indonesian educators.
Students（7） who/that have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology.（8） Previously （previous），Alfirdaus didn't know what drones were，but now he is studying how to operate them，hoping to make a career with them in the future. "China's technology，" he said， "will be（9） helpful （help） to all of mankind."
So far，over 50 majors（10） have been offered （offer） under Chinese﹣foreign cooperation within the framework of the program，which has trained 9，000 students with degrees and 18，000 people for local communities.
【答案】（1）however（2）optimism（3）a（4）teaches（5）provided（6）to build（7）who/that（8）Previously（9）helpful（10）have been offered
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职业培训，让学生了解中国技术。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，齐奥法尼 阿尔菲尔多斯相信他将在这里拥有一份职业和一个未来。上文提到当地很多居民外出打工，下文却说齐奥法尼 阿尔菲尔多斯相信能在当地有未来，前后是转折关系，且设空单词用逗号与句子主干分隔开，应用连接副词however（然而）表转折关系。故填however。
（2）考查名词。句意：这位16岁的少年清楚他乐观情绪的来源——中国。提示词在形容词性物主代词his后，作介词宾语，用名词optimism（乐观），不可数名词。故填optimism。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他所在的当地学校开设了一个鲁班工坊，这是一个由中国资助、中国指导的职业培训项目。可数名词program在句中表示"一个培训项目"，泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（4）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个项目教授学生如何维修中国电动汽车发动机、操作中国商用无人机以及组装中国机器人。teach（教授）是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that（即先行词training program）之间是主动关系，描述陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填teaches。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能。"（provide） at no cost"作后置定语，provide（提供）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The educational assistance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填provided。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能。"（build） the skills of Indonesian educators"是"trips to vocational schools in China"的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：参加过这些工坊的学生坚信中国技术的价值。" have gone through the workshops"是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Students，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
（8）考查副词。句意：以前，阿尔菲尔多斯不知道无人机是什么，但现在他正在学习如何操作它们，希望将来能以此谋生。提示词在句中作时间状语，用副词previously（以前）；句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。
（9）考查形容词。句意："中国的技术，"他说，"将对全人类有帮助。"提示词作表语，用形容词helpful（有帮助的），表明主语China's technology的性质。故填helpful。
（10）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该项目框架内的中外合作已提供了50多个专业，培养了9000名有学位的学生和18000名当地社区人员。offer（提供）是主句谓语动词，与主语over 50 majors之间是被动关系，根据时间状语"So far"可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been offered。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025 辽宁模拟） Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an （1） unexpected （expect）comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years，delighting her fans with two new videos.The videos， （2） which showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the （3） creation （create）of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques（雕漆工艺）， （4） were released （release）across platforms like Tiktok，Sina Weibo，and YouTube.
Despite her last content update on July 14，2021，Li's follower count continued to grow，with many fans （5） eagerly （eager）awaiting her return.Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Tiktok.
Li's return （6） dominated （dominate）online trends，and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos.She responded，expressing her own longing （7） for her audience and promising to share （8） more （much）when her schedule allows. "Miss you!" she wrote.
Starting in 2016，Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life，traditional cooking，and cultural practices.In 2020，she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most （9） subscribers （subscriber）on a Chinese﹣language YouTube channel， （10） boasting （boast）11.4 million followers at that time.Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国网红李子柒时隔三年多意外回归社交媒体，发布新视频，其回归占据网络热门，她曾因田园生活视频获吉尼斯世界纪录。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国网红李子柒在三年多的停更后意外回归社交媒体，用两个新视频让粉丝们欣喜不已。分析句子可知，提示词修饰名词comeback，结合语境可知此次回归是意想不到的，用反义形容词unexpected作定语，意为"意外的，意想不到的"。故填 unexpected。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。分析句子可知，" showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the...using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques"是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The videos，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（3）考查名词。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。分析句子可知，提示词作谓语动词showcased的宾语，用名词creation，意为"创造，制作"，不可数名词。故填creation。
（4）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。分析句子可知，release（发布）是谓语动词，与主语The videos之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知讲述发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式were。故填were released。
（5）考查副词。句意：尽管她上一次更新内容是在2021年7月14日，但李子柒的粉丝数量仍在增加，许多粉丝急切地等待她的回归。分析句子可知，提示词修饰动词awaiting，用副词eagerly作状语，意为"急切地"。故填eagerly。
（6）考查时态。句意：李子柒的回归占据了网络热门，她在视频评论区收到了大量支持。分析句子可知，dominate（占据）是分句谓语动词，与主语Li's return之间是主动关系，根据语境和后文"she was met with..."可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填dominated。
（7）考查介词。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。分析句子可知，longing for是固定短语，意为"对……的思念，渴望"。故填 for。
（8）考查比较级。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。根据语境可知是和之前相比分享"更多"，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。
（9）考查名词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。分析句子可知，提示词作介词宾语，根据"（subscriber） on a Chinese﹣language YouTube channel"可知，这里指"订阅者"，用可数名词subscriber，有the most（最多的）修饰，用复数形式。故填subscribers。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。"分析句子可知，11.4 million followers at that time"作伴随状语，boast（拥有）与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填boasting。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2025 河南二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek is an outstanding AI startup based in Hangzhou，China，which has been making waves in the global AI landscape.It has developed a series of （1） remarkable （remark） AI models that are not only powerful but also cost﹣effective.
For instance，DeepSeek has released models like DeepSeek﹣V3 and DeepSeek﹣R1. （2） The former，with 671﹣billion﹣parameters，can handle tasks such as （3） coding （code），translation，and essay/email generation.DeepSeek﹣R1，a reasoning model，is designed to complete with some of OpenAI's models. （4） What makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of an older﹣generation hardware like Nvidia H800 chips.This （5） results （result） in a significantly lower training cost.While training a model like OpenAI's GPT﹣4 may cost around ＄100 million，DeepSeek can achieve a similar （6） performance （perform） with a training cost of only ＄6 million.
In addition，DeepSeek's models are accessible at a much （7） lower （low） price point.Its subscription cost is just ＄0.50 per month， （8） compared （compare） to OpenAI's ChatGPT which charges ＄20 per month.This affordability allows more people，especially those in regions with budget restrictions， （9） to access （access） advanced AI services.
Although like any new technology，DeepSeek also faces some challenges，it is undoubtedly a rising star （10） in the field of AI，and its future development is worth following closely.
【答案】（1）remarkable（2）The（3）coding（4）What（5）results（6）performance（7）lower（8）compared（9）to access（10）in
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是位于中国杭州的杰出AI初创公司DeepSeek及其在全球AI领域的影响力，包括其开发的一系列性价比高的AI模型以及这些模型的特点和优势。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它开发了一系列卓越的AI模型，这些模型不仅功能强大而且成本效益高。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词AI models，remark的形容词为remarkable意为"卓越的"符合句意。故填remarkable。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：前者拥有6710亿个参数，可以处理诸如编码、翻译和文章/邮件生成等任务。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配the former意为"前者"，特指前一个提到的模型，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
（3）考查动名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处作为介词短语such as后的并列成分之一，使用动名词形式，表示"编码"符合语境。故填coding。
（4）考查主语从句引导词。句意：使DeepSeek脱颖而出的是它使用了如Nvidia H800芯片这样的老一代硬件。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指的是事物，所以此处使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
（5）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这使得训练成本大幅降低。分析句子可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意，描述一个客观事实或结果，使用一般现在时，且主语This为第三人称单数。故填results。
（6）考查名词。句意：虽然训练像OpenAI的GPT﹣4这样的模型可能花费大约1亿美元，但DeepSeek只需600万美元就能实现类似的性能。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，perform的名词为performance表示"性能"，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填performance。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，DeepSeek的模型可在一个更低的价格点上获得。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语，空前有副词much修饰，所以此处使用形容词的比较级，与其它产品相比，价格更低，low的比较级为lower。故填lower。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：其订阅费用仅为每月0.5美元，相比之下，OpenAI的ChatGPT每月收费20美元。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语Its subscription cost之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填compared。
（9）考查不定式。句意：这种可负担性让更多人，特别是那些预算有限地区的用户能够访问先进的AI服务。分析句子可知，根据"allow sb.to do sth."意为"让某人能做某事"可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to access。
（10）考查介词。句意：尽管像任何新技术一样，DeepSeek也面临一些挑战，但它无疑是AI领域的一颗新星，其未来发展值得关注。分析句子可知，此处表示"在某个领域内"，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2025 深圳四模） Fellow Canadians，
In the past few days，we have witnessed an alarming escalation in trade tensions（1） with our closest neighbor and ally，the United States.President Donald Trump's decision to impose sweeping 25% tariffs on Canadian goods is not just a policy shift；it is a direct challenge to the principles of fairness and cooperation that（2） have underpinned （underpin） our relationship for generations.
The rationale provided for these tariffs—allegations of insufficient action on immigration and drug trafficking—is，frankly，unconvincing.These issues，while important，have never before been linked to trade policy in such a（3） punitive （punitory） manner.The timing，coming so soon after President Trump's re﹣election，suggests a massively deliberate strategy rather than a response（4） to any new developments.It is difficult to view this as anything other than an attempt to exert pressure on Canada for reasons that remain unclear.
As your representative，I join Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in condemning these actions as both unjust and harmful.The Prime Minister's characterization of this as a "dumb" trade war is，unfortunately，an accurate one.The potential consequences for our economy are significant.Industries that rely on trade with the U.S.are already feeling the strain，and the uncertainty is causing anxiety for workers and businesses（5） across the country.
Moreover，the suggestion that Canada's economy could be intentionally weakened to facilitate annexation is not only offensive but also a dangerous precedent.It undermines（削弱） the sovereignty of our nation and the principles of international law.Such rhetoric only serves to deepen mistrust and hostility.
In response，our government has taken the necessary step of filing a complaint with the World Trade Organization （WTO）.This is a crucial move to ensure that the rules﹣based international order（6） is upheld （uphold） and that Canada's interests are protected.We must continue to advocate for a resolution that respects the principles of free and fair trade.But we cannot just rely（7） solely （sole）on diplomatic channels.As Canadians，we must stand together in（8） solidarity （solidary）.We need to support our industries，our workers，and our communities as they navigate these uncertain times.We must also strengthen our alliances with other nations who share our commitment to open and fair trade.In the face of this challenge，let us remember that Canada has faced adversity before and emerged stronger.We are a resilient nation，and with determination and unity，we can overcome this hurdle.Let us reaffirm our commitment to a future（9） where trade is fair，cooperation is paramount，and the sovereignty of nations is respected.
In closing，I urge all Canadians to stay informed，stay engaged，and most importantly，stay united.Together，we can navigate these（10） challenging （challenge） times and emerge with our economy and our values intact.
Elbows up，Canada.We will get through this.
Sincerely，
【答案】（1）with（2）have underpinned（3）punitive（4）to（5）across（6）is upheld（7）solely（8）solidarity（9）where （10）challenging
【分析】本文为应用文。这是加拿大官员针对美国加征关税的公开声明，谴责特朗普政府对加拿大商品实施25%关税的决定，认为其违背两国长期秉持的公平合作原则。声明指出，美方以移民和毒品问题为由采取贸易惩罚缺乏依据，且时机刻意，实为施加政治压力。加方强调关税对依赖美贸易的行业及就业造成冲击，并批评美方暗示削弱加拿大经济以图吞并的言论威胁国家主权。为应对挑战，加政府已向WTO提起诉讼以维护国际规则，同时呼吁国民团结支持国内产业，加强盟友合作。声明重申加拿大将通过坚定团结应对危机，维护公平贸易与国家主权，并鼓励民众保持信念共同度过艰难时期。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在过去的几天里，我们目睹了与我们最亲密的邻国和盟友美国的贸易紧张局势令人担忧地升级。 "with"表示"与..."，在这里用来描述加拿大与美国之间的贸易紧张关系，清晰地表达了双方的关系。故填with。
（2）考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：唐纳德 特朗普总统决定对加拿大商品征收25%的全面关税，这不仅仅是一个政策转变；这是对公平与合作原则的直接挑战，公平与合作是我们几代人关系的基础。have underpinned"表示这些原则从过去到现在一直在支撑两国关系，强调了这些原则的持续重要性。故填have underpinned。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些问题虽然重要，但从未以如此惩罚性的方式与贸易政策联系在一起。修饰名词manner用形容词"punitive"，意思是"惩罚性的"。故填punitive。
（4）考查介词。句意：在特朗普总统连任后不久，这一时机表明了一种经过深思熟虑的战略，而不是对任何新发展的回应。"to"是"response to"的一部分，表示"对...的回应"，清晰地表明了加拿大对特朗普政策的反应。故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：对我们经济的潜在影响是巨大的。依赖与美国贸易的行业已经感受到了压力，这种不确定性给全国各地的工人和企业带来了焦虑。"across"表示"遍及"，在这里用来描述焦虑情绪遍布整个国家，形象地表达了影响的广泛性。故填across。
（6）考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这是确保基于规则的国际秩序得到维护和加拿大利益得到保护的关键举措。分析句子成分可知that引导的是宾语从句，从句主语是the rules﹣based international order，此空是谓语动词，主语和uphold是被动关系，文章主要使用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is upheld。
（7）考查副词。句意：但我们不能仅仅依靠外交渠道。修饰动词rely用副词"solely"，意思是"单独地"。故填solely。
（8）考查短语和不可数名词。句意：作为加拿大人，我们必须团结一致。分析句子成分可知此空与"in"构成"in solidarity"，表示"团结一致"。故填solidarity。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：让我们重申我们对贸易公平、合作至上、国家主权得到尊重的未来的承诺。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是future，定语从句缺少地点状语，用"where"引导定语从句。故填where。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们可以共同应对这些充满挑战的时代，并保持我们的经济和价值观不变。修饰名词 times用形容词"challenging"，意思是"充满挑战的"。故填challenging。
【点评】这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如：考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力，根据上下文的关系，填入一个恰当的词，使句子通顺、语法正确，要准确地找到答案，必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构；具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础，这一题型以短文的形式呈现，如果不能连贯地阅读短文，解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低；考查学生的应用能力，这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面，学生不仅要理解，还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案，一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中，对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
5．（2025 济南一模） The Taklimakan Desert，infamous as the"Sea of Death"，has now been fully encircled by the longest sand﹣blocking green ecological barrier， （1） whose length reaches an impressive 3，046 kilometers， （2） marking （mark） the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337，600 square kilometers，the Taklimakan is China's largest drifting desert，which poses an （3） increasingly （increasing） alarming threat to surrounding oases （绿洲） and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country.In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms （4） on/upon nearby residents，the"Green Great Wall"has gradually emerged.So far，alongside the green belt，efforts （5） have been made （make） to promote the development of sand﹣related industries，such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as （6） an ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture，boosts Xinjiang's economic development，and highlights China's technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of （7） what can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities.With a target （8） to restore （restore） 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030，this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote （9） regional （region） sustainable development.With the successful completion of the green barrier，this region，once troubled by serious sandstorms，is set to see renewed （10） vitality （vital） and dynamic ecosystems.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年，中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障，它遏制沙漠扩张，推动产业发展，助力生态恢复。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其"死亡之海"而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the longest sand﹣blocking green ecological barrier，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其 "死亡之海" 而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，mark与前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。
（3）考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，它对周围的绿洲构成了越来越严重的威胁，并且是该国沙尘暴的重要源头和上风向地区。alarming是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
（4）考查介词。句意：为了对抗沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，"绿色长城"逐渐形成。分析句子可知，这里考查"relieve the effects on/upon..."，是固定搭配，表示"减轻对……的影响"，所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on/upon。
（5）考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为"have/has been + 过去分词"，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
（6）考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛指"一道生态屏障"，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"所……的事情"，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语，a target to do sth.表示"做某事的目标"。故填to restore。
（9）考查形容词。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。分析句子可知，development是名词，修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。
（10）考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的生机和充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语，名词vitality，表示"活力；生机"，符合句意，不可数。故填vitality。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
6．（2025 攀枝花校级二模） Self﹣driving cars，also known as autonomous vehicles，have been a topic of interest and（1） argument （argue） for several years.The idea of vehicles that can operate （2） without human control is promising.It can make transportation efficient and convenient.And as technology continues to advance rapidly，the widespread use of self﹣driving cars seems increasingly popular and unavoidable .
In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection，the role of self﹣driving cars（3） will become （become） vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency，ease traffic jams，and promote shared mobility. （4） Enabling （enable） the change to electric and renewable﹣powered vehicles，self﹣driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure（基础设施）.However，some challenges must be addressed（5） to ensure （ensure）safety.One of the primary （6） concerns （concern） is regulation（管理），as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems（7） closely （close） related to autonomous vehicles.Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards （8） that/which are essential to manage the operation of self﹣driving cars on roads.
In conclusion，the future of self﹣driving cars presents（9） a mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies，economies，and environments.We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing （10） its （it） risks.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，多年来一直是人们感兴趣和争论的话题。无人驾驶汽车的想法很有前景。它可以使交通高效和方便。随着科技的快速发展，自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越受欢迎，而且不可避免。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：自动驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，多年来一直是人们感兴趣和争论的话题。由and连接的interest为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，共同作介词of的宾语成分。故填argument。
（2）考查介词。句意：无人驾驶汽车的想法很有希望。根据句意以及空后human control为名词短语可知，此处为介词without表示"没有"，满足句意要求。故填without。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：在受气候变化和生态系统保护影响的未来，自动驾驶汽车在环境和社会效益方面的作用将变得至关重要，因此可以提高能源效率，缓解交通拥堵，促进共享出行。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句In a future可知，此处为表示将来发生的动作，为一般将来时。故填will become。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：自动驾驶汽车使电动和可再生能源汽车成为可能，也有助于鼓励有效利用基础设施。此处为非谓语动词作状语，enable和逻辑主语self﹣driving cars为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。首字母大写。故填Enabling。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，为了确保安全，必须解决一些挑战。此处为动词不定式to do表示"为了……"作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to ensure。
（6）考查名词复数形式。句意：其中一个主要的担忧是监管，因为目前的交通法规和政策可能无法处理与自动驾驶汽车密切相关的各种问题。由空前primary为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，结合One of the可知，应为名词复数形式。故填concerns。
（7）考查副词。句意：其中一个主要的担忧是监管，因为目前的交通法规和政策可能无法处理与自动驾驶汽车密切相关的各种问题。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词closely作状语修饰动词related to。故填closely。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：政府和监管机构需要制定明确的指导方针和安全标准，这对管理自动驾驶汽车在道路上的运行至关重要。分析句子结构可知，that/which代替先行词clear guidelines and safety standards在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（9）考查冠词。句意：总而言之，自动驾驶汽车的未来是机遇和挑战的混合体，将塑造我们的社会、经济和环境。根据句意以及空后mix为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一种混合体"，结合mix为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们应该发挥这项技术的优势，同时降低其风险。由空后risks为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
7．（2025 市中区校级一模） Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives.They can perform various tasks，from simple household chores to complex industrial operations.
On January 28，2025，a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，China's most﹣watched TV show.（1） Directed （direct）by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou，the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance.
In the performance，humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko，（2） a joyful folk dance from northern China.They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns.These robots were developed by Unitree，a Chinese robotics company.In fact，this company（3） threw （throw） itself into robotics research in 2016.In 2021，their robot cows， （4） serving （serve） as backup dancers for a famous singer，showed off their dancing skills.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move（5） safely （safe） on the uneven stage.Their strong （6） joints （joint） helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.Zhang Yimou explained，"This dance isn't just fun﹣it shows what technology can bring （7） to traditions."
The robots' （8） impressive （impress） performance greatly took audiences' breath away.Thanks to these innovations，the robots won the hearts of millions.The performance YangBOT，（9） which has been praised by fans nationwide，is a perfect mix of China's tech progress（10） and cultural pride.
【答案】（1）Directed（2）a（3）threw（4）serving（5）safely（6）joints（7）to（8）impressive（9）which（10）and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2025年央视春晚上，一场名为"YangBOT"的特别表演惊艳了观众。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演将现代机器人技术与中国传统秧歌舞融合在了一起。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，且"the show"（表演）与"direct"（导演）之间为被动关系，故用过去分词directed作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Directed。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在表演中，身着彩色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌舞，这是一种来自中国北方的欢快民间舞蹈。分析句子可知，dance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且joyful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：事实上，这家公司早在2016年就投身于机器人技术研究。根据时间状语"in 2016"可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填threw。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：2021年，他们的机器人牛作为一位著名歌手的伴舞，展示了它们的舞蹈技能。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，且robot cows与serve之间为主动关系，故用现在分词serving作定语。故填serving。
（5）考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并利用激光导航在不平整的舞台上安全移动。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词move，故用副词safely作状语。故填safely。
（6）考查名词。句意：它们强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美平衡。根据后文的"them"可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填joints。
（7）考