【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错预测卷:单词辨析(含解析)

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名称 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错预测卷:单词辨析(含解析)
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2025年高考英语复习考前预测:单词辨析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025 河东区一模)Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be too hard.(  )
A.pushed B.drawn C.rushed D.declined
2.(2025 南开区校级开学)They hope this new evidence will her innocence.(  )
A.prove B.meet C.resolve D.approve
3.(2025 河北区模拟)To a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.(  )
A.demonstrate B.calculate
C.facilitate D.obsess
4.(2025 宁河区校级一模)Although small,the inn provided a(n)______ supply of hot water for tired travelers to relieve fatigue.(  )
A.adequate B.messy C.identical D.original
5.(2025春 河西区校级月考)The volunteer's concern for the elderly residents at the nursing home was evident from the warmth and patience she showed during her visits.(  )
A.humble B.greedy C.automatic D.genuine
6.(2024秋 广东期末)Before giving evidence a witness has to swear an oath. If he deliberately gives false evidence, he shall assume _____ responsibility.(  )
A.moral B.illegal C.legal D.likely
7.(2025 南开区校级开学)Elena was at having had to wait so long for him.(  )
A.normal B.strict C.annoyed D.sensitive
8.(2025 武清区校级开学)When she complimented him on his artwork,he could tell by the warmth in her eyes that her praise was .(  )
A.primitive B.steady C.lifelong D.genuine
9.(2024秋 深圳期末) The fast﹣food business is competitive,for most people can be engaged in this industry.(  )
A.intimately B.rarely
C.intensely D.splendidly
10.(2025 河北区模拟)As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition,Shennongjia is considered one of the most 'complete' natural areas in the world.(  )
A.literally B.morally
C.apparently D.flexibly
11.(2024秋 深圳期末) A(n) from a book,poem,play,or speech is a passage or phrase from it.(  )
A.vision B.outline C.brand D.quote
12.(2025春 河西区校级月考)Data can directly students' shortcomings,so it can be helpful for them to go over lessons.(  )
A.present B.simplify C.remark D.compare
13.(2025春 河西区校级月考)A new railway linking Jiuzhai Valley Natural Reserve,the renowned tourist destination in Southwest China has recently opened, improving accessibility to the remote and rugged region.(  )
A.mildly B.conventionally
C.alternatively D.significantly
14.(2025春 河西区校级月考)An art magazine is available for you to read at your to widen your outlook.(  )
A.support B.approach C.leisure D.direction
15.(2025 和平区开学)The poem The Road Not Taken has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time,not only because of its natural style,but also because of its thoughtful ______ into human nature.(  )
A.outcomes B.insights C.sights D.outlines
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)In the nature reserve,a lot of    (鹿)are being looked after well by caregivers.
17.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)Two solutions were put forward at the meeting.The former sounded impossible to put into practice,while the l    sounded practical.
18.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)A5.3 magnitude earthquake hit Hualien,Taiwan on April 21,2024.F    ,few people were killed in it.
19.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)Devices turned off go into stand﹣by mode and still use power.Therefore,remember to u    the devices when leaving your home.
20.(2024 西安模拟)There is no simple    (解决办法) to this problem.
2025年高考英语复习考前预测:单词辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025 河东区一模)Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be too hard.(  )
A.pushed B.drawn C.rushed D.declined
【答案】A
【分析】孩子们在学校应该被鼓励努力学习,但不应该被逼得太紧。
【解答】A.pushed逼迫;B.drawn拉;C.rushed猛冲;D.declined下降。根据句意"孩子们在学校应该被鼓励努力学习,但不应该被逼得太紧。"空处意思应该是"逼迫",pushed符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
2.(2025 南开区校级开学)They hope this new evidence will her innocence.(  )
A.prove B.meet C.resolve D.approve
【答案】A
【分析】他们希望这个新证据能证明她的清白。
【解答】A.prove证明;B.meet满足,遇见;C.resolve解决;D.approve批准,赞成。根据"They hope this new evidence"可知,希望新证据能证明她的清白。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.(2025 河北区模拟)To a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.(  )
A.demonstrate B.calculate
C.facilitate D.obsess
【答案】C
【分析】为了促进我们坏习惯的积极改变,我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯循环,然后尝试适应它们。
【解答】A.demonstrate演示;B.calculate计算;C.facilitate促进;D.obsess使痴迷。根据句意可知,此处表示"促进我们坏习惯的积极改变"。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需要正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义;掌握备选词汇的含义是解答本题的关键。
4.(2025 宁河区校级一模)Although small,the inn provided a(n)______ supply of hot water for tired travelers to relieve fatigue.(  )
A.adequate B.messy C.identical D.original
【答案】A
【分析】虽然很小,但这家旅馆为疲惫的旅行者提供了充足的热水,以缓解疲劳。
【解答】A.adequate充足的;B.messy脏的;C.identical完全相同的;D.original起初的,原先的。此处表示"尽管旅馆很小,但仍为旅行者提供了足够的热水"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.(2025春 河西区校级月考)The volunteer's concern for the elderly residents at the nursing home was evident from the warmth and patience she showed during her visits.(  )
A.humble B.greedy C.automatic D.genuine
【答案】D
【分析】这位志愿者对养老院里老年居民的真诚关心,从她探访时表现出的热情和耐心就可以明显看出来。
【解答】A.humble谦虚的;B.greedy贪婪的;C.automatic自动的;D.genuine真诚的。根据后文"the warmth and patience she showed during her visits"指对老年人的真诚关心。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
6.(2024秋 广东期末)Before giving evidence a witness has to swear an oath. If he deliberately gives false evidence, he shall assume _____ responsibility.(  )
A.moral B.illegal C.legal D.likely
【答案】C
【分析】证人在作证前必须宣誓,故意作伪证的,应当承担法律责任.
【解答】答案:C.考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知,证人在作证前必须宣誓,故意作伪证的,应当承担法律责任.moral道德的;illegal非法的;legal合法的;likely可能的.根据语境分析,
故选:C.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析形容词词义,最终选出正确答案.
7.(2025 南开区校级开学)Elena was at having had to wait so long for him.(  )
A.normal B.strict C.annoyed D.sensitive
【答案】C
【分析】Elena对不得不等他这么久感到很生气。
【解答】A.normal正常的;B.strict严格的;C.annoyed生气的;D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文"having had to wait so long for him"可知,等人很久,应是生气的。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.(2025 武清区校级开学)When she complimented him on his artwork,he could tell by the warmth in her eyes that her praise was .(  )
A.primitive B.steady C.lifelong D.genuine
【答案】D
【分析】当她称赞他的艺术作品时,他可以从她眼中的温暖看出她的赞美是真诚的。
【解答】A.primitive原始的;B.steady稳定的;C.lifelong终生的;D.genuine真诚的。根据"he could tell by the warmth in her eyes that her praise"可知,她眼中的温暖证明她的赞扬是真诚的。
故选:D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2024秋 深圳期末) The fast﹣food business is competitive,for most people can be engaged in this industry.(  )
A.intimately B.rarely
C.intensely D.splendidly
【答案】C
【分析】快餐行业竞争极其激烈,因为大多数人都可以从事这个行业。
【解答】A.intimately亲密地;B.rarely很少地;C.intensely极其,强烈地;D.splendidly出色地,壮丽地。根据"most people can be engaged in this industry"可知,由于多数人都能进入快餐行业,这意味着行业内参与者众多,那么竞争必然是非常激烈的用。副词intensely修饰形容词competitive,作状语,能够准确体现出这种竞争的激烈程度。
故选:C。
【点评】该考点主要涉及副词之间的区别和联系。主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度和语境理解能力。
10.(2025 河北区模拟)As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition,Shennongjia is considered one of the most 'complete' natural areas in the world.(  )
A.literally B.morally
C.apparently D.flexibly
【答案】C
【分析】作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产认定评估过程的一部分,神农架显然被认为是世界上最"完整"的自然区之一。
【解答】A.literally按字面地;B.morally道德地;C.apparently明显地;D.flexibly灵活地。根据句意"神农架显然被认为是世界上最"完整"的自然区之一"可知用apparently。
故选:C。
【点评】该考点主要涉及副词之间的区别和联系。主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度和语境理解能力。
11.(2024秋 深圳期末) A(n) from a book,poem,play,or speech is a passage or phrase from it.(  )
A.vision B.outline C.brand D.quote
【答案】D
【分析】一本书、一首诗、一部戏剧或一篇演讲的引文是其中的一段或短语。
【解答】A.vision视野;B.outline轮廓;C.brand品牌;D.quote引文。由下文"from a book,poem,play,or speech is a passage or phrase from it."可知,从书,诗,戏剧或者演讲中引用的一段被称作引文。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异,了解某些名词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.(2025春 河西区校级月考)Data can directly students' shortcomings,so it can be helpful for them to go over lessons.(  )
A.present B.simplify C.remark D.compare
【答案】A
【分析】数据可以直接显示学生的缺点,所以它可以帮助他们复习功课。
【解答】A.present呈现;B.simplify简化;C.remark评论;D.compare比较。根据so it can be helpful for them to go over lessons.可知,此处为动词present"呈现",满足句意要求。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
13.(2025春 河西区校级月考)A new railway linking Jiuzhai Valley Natural Reserve,the renowned tourist destination in Southwest China has recently opened, improving accessibility to the remote and rugged region.(  )
A.mildly B.conventionally
C.alternatively D.significantly
【答案】D
【分析】连接中国西南著名旅游胜地九寨沟自然保护区的一条新铁路最近开通,大大提高了通往偏远崎岖地区的可达性。
【解答】A.mildly温和地;B.conventionally传统地;C.alternatively要不,或者;D.significantly显著地。由"A new railway linking Jiuzhai Valley Natural Reserve,the renowned tourist destination in Southwest China has recently opened"可知,句子表示"连接中国西南著名旅游胜地九寨沟自然保护区的一条新铁路最近开通,大大提高了通往偏远崎岖地区的可达性",空格处意为"显著地"。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
14.(2025春 河西区校级月考)An art magazine is available for you to read at your to widen your outlook.(  )
A.support B.approach C.leisure D.direction
【答案】C
【分析】你可以在你的闲暇时间阅读一本艺术杂志来拓宽你的视野。
【解答】A.support支持;B.approach方法,途径;C.leisure闲暇,空闲;D.direction方向。根据"An art magazine"可推知,阅读艺术杂志是在空闲时间做的事情,at one's leisure意为"在某人空闲时"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异,了解某些名词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.(2025 和平区开学)The poem The Road Not Taken has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time,not only because of its natural style,but also because of its thoughtful ______ into human nature.(  )
A.outcomes B.insights C.sights D.outlines
【答案】B
【分析】《未选择的路》这首诗实际上已成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一,不仅因为其自然的风格,还因为它对人性有深刻的洞察。
【解答】A.outcomes结果;B.insights洞察,见解;C.sights风景,视力;D.outlines轮廓,提纲。根据语境,这里强调的是这首诗对人性有深入的思考和洞察。"insight into"是固定搭配,表示"对……的洞察",符合诗歌能够展现出对人性的深刻理解这一情境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)In the nature reserve,a lot of  deer (鹿)are being looked after well by caregivers.
【答案】deer
【分析】在自然保护区,许多鹿得到了照顾者的照顾。
【解答】根据汉语提示"鹿"可知,此处使用名词deer,结合a lot of 可知,应用名词复数形式,作主语。deer为单复同形词。
故填:deer。
【点评】对于单词填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
17.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)Two solutions were put forward at the meeting.The former sounded impossible to put into practice,while the l  atter sounded practical.
【答案】latter
【分析】会上提出了两种解决办法。前者听起来不可能实现,而后者听起来可行。
【解答】根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用名词latter"(刚提及的两者中)后者",在while后的句子中作主语。
故填:latter。
【点评】首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量,还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
18.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)A5.3 magnitude earthquake hit Hualien,Taiwan on April 21,2024.F  ortunately ,few people were killed in it.
【答案】Fortunately
【分析】2024年4月21日,台湾花莲发生5.3级地震。幸运的是,很少有人在事故中丧生。
【解答】根据few people were killed in it以及首字母可知,空处填副词fortunately做状语,修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母大写。
故填:Fortunately。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
19.(2024春 武侯区校级期中)Devices turned off go into stand﹣by mode and still use power.Therefore,remember to u  nplug the devices when leaving your home.
【答案】unplug
【分析】关闭的设备将进入待机模式,并且仍在使用电源。因此,离开家时记得拔下设备插头。
【解答】根据单词首字母和句意"拔掉电源插头"和不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形unplug构成不定式作宾语。
故填:unplug。
【点评】对于单词填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
20.(2024 西安模拟)There is no simple  solution (解决办法) to this problem.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这个问题没有简单的解决办法.
【解答】答案:solution
考查名词.根据所给的汉语提示"解决办法"和空前的形容词simple可知,此处应用名词形式,"解决办法"的英语是solution,例如:He doped out a solution to the problem.他想出了一个解决问题的办法.故填solution.
【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.
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