【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错预测卷：信息匹配（含解析）

2025年高考英语复习考前预测：信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025 浙江） One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.（1）　 　There's no value in delivering any kind of communication，whether written，spoken，formal，or informal，if the message doesn't come across clearly.Being clear and brief —while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know —is a high﹣level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.（2）　 　This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
Don't use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.（3）　 　 However，they're hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple.
（4）　 　
If you've ever worked as an instructor，manager，trainer or coach，you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
Consider the best method to deliver your message.
If the information you're communicating isn't urgent，consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it，think it over，and follow up with questions.（5）　 　
Building effective communication skills takes time，but the effects are worth the effort.
A.Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker，you already know what you're going to say.
2．（2025 兴庆区校级一模） Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us.After years of research，key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People（SSPs） are identified as follows.
（1）　 　 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success.
They are driven by a sense of purpose.SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward.Whether it's making an impact in the world or providing for their family，they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame.They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions.（2）　 　
They are resilient（有复原力的）.SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity.Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers，they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going.（3）　 　They know that these are just parts of the journey to success and they don't let them get in the way of their goals.
They are disciplined.SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self﹣control and willpower in everything they do.（4）　 　Whether it's waking up early，eating healthily，or getting enough exercise，they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals.
SSPs are also highly adaptable.（5）　 　They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.
A They are passionate.
B.They are motivated by needs to meet.
C.They are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
D.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
E.They 're able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens.
F.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
G.It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach.
3．（2025 攀枝花校级二模） Parents today are more pressed for time than parents from any previous generation.Smartphones make lives easier.But using them too much can get in the way of parent﹣child interactions.And too much tech and too few talks could delay communication skills' development.（1）　 　But you must try to find screen﹣free time to enhance your children's communication skills.
You can play together.（2）　 　They promote face﹣to﹣face interaction.They teach turn﹣taking and enhance essential parts of conversation.Activities like clapping help a young child build social interaction and conversation skills.
（3）　 　You can create tech﹣free rooms or zones in the house，such as the kitchen table.Set aside the phone and share a common focus：read a book together or take a walk in a park.When two people concentrate on the same thing at the same time，they engage in what is called "joint attention". （4）　 　It allows a child to share an experience with another person and see someone else's point of view.Sharing focus lets a child know you are interested in what they say or do.When parents are on their cellphones，they are not fully focused on the same points of attention as their child，and miss key opportunities to build the skills.
Nonverbal （非语言的） signals such as facial expressions give additional information during communication.When you use a smartphone，your nonverbal cues （暗示） to your children are reduced or stopped.（5）　 　Parents focusing on their phones may also miss information their kids want to send them.So，when your children are talking to you，look at them and listen.Show them that their actions matter to you.
A.Games serve an important purpose.
B.It helps build important social skills.
C.Digital distractions should be limited.
D.Creating tech﹣free bedtime is crucial.
E.You can use technology in an interactive way.
F.It can be hard to separate from the hand﹣held devices.
G.Then they can miss the signals and chances to communicate.
4．（2025 市中区校级一模） Energy drinks have become increasingly popular in recent years，especially among students and young professionals who often feel the need for an extra boost to get through their busy days.Various forms have been around since at least 1900.And they really began to gain in popularity in the 1960s，primarily in Japan and other Asian countries.（1）　 　Most energy drinks are marketed to young people，with advertising campaigns which focus on this age group.
The contents of energy drinks vary.One of the main attractions of energy drinks is their ability to provide a quick burst of energy.This is largely due to their high caffeine content，which stimulates the nervous system and increases alertness.（2）　 　 Commonly，herbal ingredients are marketed as being unusual，and some companies suggest that the herbs can make people more intelligent as well as more watchful.
（3）　 　Studies have linked energy drink consumption to increased heart rate，blood pressure，and even heart problems in some individuals.For those with pre﹣existing heart conditions or taking certain medications，energy drinks may pose additional risks.Also，the lack of regulation in the energy drink industry means that the caffeine content listed on the label may not always be accurate.
Although they are called"energy drinks"，these beverages are not suitable for athletes.As energy drinks can cause the electrolyte（电解质） imbalance in the body，they can lead to serious health problems.These beverages are also sometimes mixed with alcohol，which can be a dangerous combination，leading to the drinkers' possible errors in judgment.（4）　 　
Consuming an energy drink now and then is probably fine，as the beverages are not completely unhealthy.However，constant consumption is not recommended.（5）　 　People who experience health problems after consuming energy drinks should avoid them and receive timely medical treatment.
A.They may include herbal ingredients as well.
B.Drinking energy drinks is considered to be cool.
C.You may experience heart trouble if you drink them.
D.Hence，drinks specifically made for sportsmen should be used.
E.By the mid﹣1990s，they had reached the United States and Europe.
F.Including energy drinks in your lifestyle comes with some risks，though.
G.It is unwise for long﹣term health management due to the high caffeine content.
5．（2025 济南一模） As a leadership consultant for many years，I've found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated（沮丧的） as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles.（1）　 　 Throughout their careers，leaders are conditioned to come up with the final，correct answer.Given that human's brains are hardwired to see uncertainty as a risk or threat，it's physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly，in the world of leadership training，we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness，innovation，and resilience（抗逆力）.（2）　 　 Without it，even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition，frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort，regulate emotional responses，and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges.（3）　 　 It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also helps them stay grounded and purposeful，even when immediate results aren't what they hoped for.
（4）　 　 Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that.don't offer instant rewards.Try going to the gym teaching discipline，patience，and the value of gradual progress.These experiences build resilience and reinforce frastration tolerance as a transferable skill.（5）　 　 Leadership and entrepreneurship are marathons，not sprints （冲刺）.Honoring your energy ensures you're better equipped to handle frustration and maintain the stamina needed for .long﹣term success.
A.They quit their jobs out of the blue.
B.Understandably，it's easy for them to feel this way.
C.In leadership，it is the unsung hero of long﹣term success.
D.One vital skill—frustration tolerance—is often overlooked.
E.Leadership can't be defined by a one﹣size﹣fits﹣all approach.
F.Developing frustration tolerance isn't easy，but it's possible.
G.Also，remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.
6．（2025 江西模拟） Talking over text is a convenient way to get to know someone new or catch up with old friends，but sometimes it can be hard to figure out what to say next.（1）　 　.
Ask open﹣ended questions.Open﹣ended questions require more thoughtful and detailed responses.（2）　 　.If the other person just told you something about themselves，ask them to elaborate on that，or come up with your own open﹣ended question.This gives the other person an opportunity to talk about their interests in﹣depth.
（3）　 　.Ask the other person to tell you about something.To have a good conversation，both people should be asking and answering questions.If you feel like you've mainly been talking about yourself，redirect the conversation to the other person.
Avoid dry，short answers.（4）　 　.Remember，conversations are a two﹣way street，so make sure you put in the effort to respond to the person you're texting.If someone asks you a question and you give them a one word answer，you're forcing them to do all the work to keep the conversation flowing.
Ask about the other person's day.Show them you're interested in their life.Asking about someone's day is a pretty low﹣effort question that can actually lead to a lot of interesting conversations.Consider also telling them something about your day，so you have something to talk about if they don't have much to add.
Ask follow﹣up questions.Let the other person elaborate on their responses.Instead of moving on with the conversation，ask follow﹣up questions about what the other person just said.（5）　 　 and making an effort to engage with them.
A.Find the shared interest
B.Shift the focus to the other person
C.It's better to give the other person something to work with
D.Luckily，there are a ton of ways you can keep things interesting
E.This means that you are avoiding getting involved in a boring topic
F.This shows them that you're paying attention to what they're saying
G.They encourage the other person to answer with more than "yes"or "no"
7．（2025 仙游县一模） Charisma is not an innate trait reserved for a fortunate few；it is a skill that can be cultivated through intentional effort.Whether in personal relationships or professional settings，individuals who exude charm and confidence tend to leave a lasting impression.Here are six practical strategies to help you boost your personal magnetism：
Master the Art of Active Listening
Great communicators listen more than they speak.（1）　 　.People feel valued when their voices are heard，fostering deeper connections.
Develop Emotional Intelligence
Empathy allows you to understand and resonate with others' emotions.（2）　 　.Emotional intelligence builds trust and makes interactions more meaningful.
Cultivate a Positive Outlook
Optimism is contagious.Approach conversations with warmth and enthusiasm，and avoid excessive negativity.（3）　 　.
Refine Your Nonverbal Cues
Body language often speaks louder than words.Smile naturally，use open gestures，and mirror subtle cues （e.g.，posture） to establish rapport.（4）　 　.
Embrace Continuous Growth
Charismatic individuals never stop learning.Read widely，explore new hobbies，and engage in diverse conversations to expand your knowledge.（5）　 　.In essence，charisma is about making others feel seen，heard，and valued.By combining self﹣confidence with empathy，active listening，and a positive mindset，you can create a magnetic presence that inspires and connects with others.
A.A curious mind keeps interactions stimulating and demonstrates humility.
B.Show genuine interest in others by focusing on their words，asking thoughtful questions，and avoiding interruptions.
C.A relaxed demeanor signals approachability and authenticity.
D.Charisma is not an innate trait reserved for a fortunate few；it is a skill that can be cultivated.
E.Practice putting yourself in someone else's shoes，and respond with kindness even in challenging situations.
F.People feel valued when their voices are heard，fostering deeper connections.
G.A positive attitude draws people in and creates an uplifting atmosphere.
8．（2025 唐山一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make Time to Write
Since a new year has started，time lies before us like a blank page，waiting to be filled with writing.We are all busy people，and we sometimes feel that life is working against our writing ambitions and pushing them aside.Yet the most productive writers are the busiest.（1）　 　
Overcoming self﹣doubt and fear is the key to unlocking your potential.（2）　 　Most of the time，the real reason why we avoid writing is that we're afraid of failing.It's simpler to complain about being too busy than to face our fears.To solve this problem，we can try to understand what we're scared of，deal with it，and then focus on moving forward.
A simple way to find more time to write is to give yourself a clear goal.It needs to be SMART：specific，measurable，achievable，realistic and time﹣bound.（3）　 　If you successfully meet your target，you could give yourself a small reward：buy a new notebook or pen，go for a long walk，or take a day off from writing and just do something completely different.
（4）　 　As Henry Ford once said，"If you do what you've always done，you'll get what you've always got"!This could mean writing with a notebook and pen rather than the computer you also use for work.Try varying your approach and see if it helps.
Above all，you should prioritize writing over other things.Most successful writers have caring responsibilities，occupations outside the home，and the necessary everyday tasks they all need to complete.Yet they still manage to write.（5）　 　So，if you want to make 2025 the year when you get your writing project done，look at how you use your time with a fresh eye.
A.Then how can we make sure we get our writing done in 2025？
B.So do we need to pursue writing to improve our mental health？
C.For example，writing 1，500 words in a week might be realistic.
D.Do something different if your current approach isn't working.
E.What they have in common is that they treat writing as important.
F.Sitting in front of your computer doesn't mean the writing will flow.
G.We all have a voice in our head that keeps telling us we can't succeed.
9．（2025 青岛模拟） We are so passionate about what we do.We get to travel this amazing world，make great friendships，make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals.（1）　 　 .
It is not a nine﹣to﹣five job for us.You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the "normal"hours，be that 6：30 on a Monday morning or 20：00 on a Sunday evening.We also make it easy.You can contact us through online chat，by email，text，social media or telephone.（2）　 　 ，allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years，we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world.Here's the things you should know about us：
（3）　 　
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community，but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy，respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure （基础设施），which is crucial to the long﹣term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives.The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU.（4）　 　 .That's why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So，do something different and special when you next go abroad.（5）　 　 .Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka，help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia，the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
A.Reviews are key to our success
B.We are committed to conservation
C.We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D.All of our community programs are sustainable
E.That's the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F.Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G.We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
10．（2025 德州一模） I frequently see online videos where a group of girls travel to a destination as friends but leave as enemies.It's generally assumed that these friendship breakups result from different travel preferences or lack of conflict resolution skills.（1）　 　Luckily，there are ways to minimize arguments and ensure your friendships survive your next group trip.
（2）　 　Regarding accommodations，for instance，you'd rather check into a Youth Hostel than a five﹣star hotel so that you can spend more on good meals.What need you prioritize should get across to your friends，in which case there'll be no surprises when you're trying to pick out an Airbnb or make dinner reservations.
Do your friends prefer a structured itinerary （行程） that starts at 7 a.m.，or would they like to rise at their leisure and wing it for the day？Are they down to party until dawn，or do they want to call it a night by 10 p.m.？（3）　 　The same goes for boundaries.Better to know what makes them uncomfortable beforehand than have to negotiate mid﹣trip.
Are you one who rigidly sticks to a travel itinerary and allows zero flexibility？（4）　 　 I find it helpful to have a loose itinerary shared before the trip.You can always revise your daily schedule，but some structure is key，or else you're spending half your vacation researching.
Some people need a break to recharge or sleep and others may want to work out or read a book.（5）　 　It's everyone's vacation，so everyone should get independent periods to use as they wish.
A.It pays to tour with friends.
B.I believe it's a mixture of both.
C.Don't forget to block out alone time.
D.Be frank about your budget and preferences.
E.If the answer is yes，you'll have to make a change.
F.There is no point in complaining about external disturbance.
G.Setting schedule expectations helps you plan the trip effectively.
11．（2025 全国模拟） Going to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience.It takes time and effort，and it can be extremely boring.（1）　 　 In order to see any significant change from any one exercise，it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times，for a minimum of three sets，for about three months.Then there's aerobic （有氧的） exercise.For some，there's nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a running machine.
But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good work out？（2）　 　 In the past， "playing video games was a sedentary （久坐不动的） experience，" says Jo Stauffer of the VR Health Institute， "but VR changes all of that".He says that the room﹣scale experience engages your body in full.
（3）　 　In order to play properly，the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis，it's not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter.There are already a number of virtual reality games which，deliberately or not，result in their player 'getting a good sweat on' if played for enough time.
The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company.（4）　 　.They are making a brand new machine，designed to be used in combination with a VR headset.Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games，which results in a 30﹣minute full﹣body workout.However，the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out.（5）　 　
A.This is where virtual reality （VR） may help.
B.The answer lies in the world of virtual reality innovation.
C.They have developed a VR system specifically for exercise.
D.VR games are becoming more and more popular among young people.
E.VR games require players to move their bodies in order to control the game.
F.And yet，despite all this，people still go to the gym because it actually works.
G.But for those who are looking for a new way to exercise，it may be worth the investment.
12．（2025 中山市校级三模） We've all heard those people who say "running gives you a high "or" exercise is addictive，"but for many of us，it's hard to love exercise. （1）　 　Why do some of us hate exercise？And how can we overcome this to reap（获得） the lifesaving benefits of getting the body moving？
Identify your "why" —do you want to exercise for your health？Is it for your kids？Is it for how working out makes you feel？Exercise has long﹣term benefits for health and function，flow﹣on benefits for your children，and can boost your mood and promote vitality. （2）　 　
（3）　 　Starting a new exercise habit is hard enough.Increase your chances of sticking with it by doing an activity you find enjoyable.Also，you may exercise more intensively without even realizing it，if you are doing a form of exercise you enjoy.If you hate running，don't do it.（4）　 　Start small.Leave yourself wanting more，rather than overdoing it.You are also less likely to feel sore or injure yourself.
Arrange to meet a friend to exercise together.It's very easy not to go and exercise when you're relying on yourself —but with a friend，you can use him or her for motivation to make sure you stick at what you set out to do. （5）　 　Meanwhile，research suggests people exercise for longer when they exercise with family members and friends compared with those exercising alone.
A.Do an activity you take pleasure in.
B.Go for a long walk in nature instead.
C.Some might even say they hate it or dread it.
D.You'll enjoy exercising by rewarding yourself.
E.A fitness professional can be a reliable friend to provide suggestions.
F.Being clear about what you want to gain from exercising can help you get started.
G.You'll be more likely to follow through since you don't want to disappoint each other.
13．（2025 河北模拟）
How to Be an Early Bird
Do you struggle to get up in the morning？The good news is you can adjust your inner body clock to wake up earlier by making a few easy lifestyle changes.
Switch off screens.Do you spend your evenings watching TV or looking through social media on your phone？ （1）　 　It tells your body that it's time to be awake.It also reduces the production of the sleep hormone that helps you fall asleep.Try switching off your digital devices an hour before bed.
Change your bedtime.（2）　 　And if you want to wake up earlier in the morning，feeling full of beans，you'll need to go to bed earlier.To begin with，try to move your bedtime back by 15 minutes and gradually shift it earlier.Set bedtime reminders on your phone to help you make the habit.
Eat earlier.It's not just your bedtime that helps set your body clock —your meal times also play a role.（3）　 　This tells your brain that it's time to wake up.Try to set regular times for your lunch and dinner too.And eat your evening meal before 8 pm to allow plenty of time for your body to digest.This tells your brain it's time to rest.
（4）　 　As soon as you wake，open your bedroom window to let daylight in.Not only does the natural light help you feel awake，it also releases feel﹣good chemicals in the brain.Once you're up and about，try to get outside as soon as possible for at least 20 minutes.Exposure to the early morning light helps regulate your body's sleep/wake cycle.（5）　 　
A．Let the light in.
B.Warm up your bedroom.
C.Try to eat breakfast soon after you rise.
D.To get up earlier，prepare your clothes the night before.
E.Breathing the fresh morning air will also energize your body.
F.The blue light from digital devices can disturb your body clock.
G.Your body clock is happiest when you stick to a regular bedtime schedule.
14．（2025 黑龙江一模） Everyone experiences feelings of anxiety and occasional panic from time to time.However，when worry starts to affect everyday activities，you may have an anxiety disorder.（1）　 　 Here are some steps you can take to help you achieve that.
（2）　 　
Many physical conditions，like low blood sugar and inner ear problems，can produce symptoms similar to anxiety."Those who experience a panic attack may think they are having a heart attack，"says Dr.Sherrill."The first thing to do is make sure they are not."
Breathe quietly and slowly.
People experiencing anxiety and panic attacks often suffer from chest pain and may hyperventilate（换气过度），thus forgetting to breathe properly.During a panic attack，instead of telling someone to"take a deep breath"，encourage them to breathe slowly and quietly through their nose.（3）　 　
Exercise regularly.
Exercise is well known for benefiting physical health.（4）　 　 According to Dr.Cassiday， "If you are feeling anxious or stressed，regular exercise，as well as mindful movements like yoga and Tai Chi，can help lessen those feelings."
Consider cognitive behavioral therapy.
Research shows that cognitive behavioral therapy （CBT） is effective in helping people with anxiety.（5）　 　 The cognitive aspect helps individuals recognize anxiety﹣provoking thought patterns，while the behavioral side encourages them to face their fears effectively.
By taking these steps，you can work toward reducing anxiety and improving your overall well﹣being.
A.Rule out other causes.
B.Understand panic attacks.
C.It has two sets of strategies.
D.Getting life back on track as soon as possible is necessary.
E.However，it also plays a significant role in managing anxiety.
F.This approach can help restore carbon dioxide levels and ease discomfort.
G.CBT is a type of talk therapy that has been applied to a variety of problems.
15．（2025 辽宁一模） We often view pain as an unwelcome invader，a negative sensation we'd rather do without.（1）　 　 What if，instead of an enemy，it's a friend trying to guide us toward a better life？
Imagine a life without the sensation of pain.While it might seem perfect at first，the reality is that physical pain plays a crucial role in our survival.It acts as a warning system，alerting us to injuries，illnesses，and potential dangers.（2）　 　 It's our body's way of saying， "Something is wrong，please pay attention!"By addressing the underlying cause of the pain，we can begin to heal and improve our physical well﹣being.
Just as physical pain alerts us to problems in our bodies，emotional pain signals deeper issues within our minds and hearts.Unfortunately，we often try to ignore these feelings，telling ourselves to"toughen up"or"get over it".But mental pain is not a sign of weakness；it's a vital alarm bell，urging us to pay attention to our emotional well﹣being.（3）　 　
We are creatures of habit，often resisting changes，even when they're crucial for our well﹣being.Think of someone who loves unhealthy foods despite knowing they contribute to physical pain.It takes conscious effort to break free from these habits and embrace a healthier lifestyle.（4）　 　 We may stay in unsatisfying jobs or unfulfilling routines because they feel familiar and safe.But these choices can lead to emotional pain.
（5）　 　 It's about paying attention to the signals our bodies and minds are sending and having the courage to make changes，even if they seem frightening at first.
A.The same applies to emotional pain.
B.Pain is inevitable and suffering is optional.
C.Ignoring these signals can lead to worsening mental health.
D.But what if pain，both physical and emotional，serves a deeper purpose？
E.Mental pain is a major public health problem that has a damaging effect.
F.To truly heal，we must learn to listen to both our physical and emotional pain.
G.While physical pain can be unpleasant，it's essential to recognize its purpose.
16．（2025 陕西一模） Imagine any gathering of people﹣a wedding reception，a job interview，or even just two off﹣duty workers chatting on the street.（1）　 　？They all involve people trying to converse with one another.Yet，in these moments，we often struggle to find words to say.Let's change that and turn small talk into big ideas.
One way to move beyond small talk is to ask open﹣ended questions.（2）　 　 .Radio interviewer Terry Gross once said that the best icebreaker is simply， "Tell me about yourself." Instead of asking a pointed question like "What do you do？"，this type of open question allows someone to introduce a topic they're genuinely excited to discuss.
（3）　 　 .In our attempts to be polite，we tend to answer questions directly，or just repeat others' observations.Look at the example.
James：It's a beautiful day!
John：Yes，a beautiful day!
See？By mirroring James's opinion and language，John stopped the conversation and missed an opportunity for a more engaging interaction.
An even better way to break the boring﹣conversation mirror is to skip over the expected response，and go somewhere next﹣level.For instance，if someone says， "I love this coffee shop，" instead of simply agreeing，you might respond with， "Me too!Have you tried their seasonal latte？It's my favorite and pairs perfectly with their new cake."（4）　 　.It also opens up the conversation for further exploration.
The art of transforming small talk into engaging conversations lies in our ability to ask open﹣ended questions and avoid the trap of mirroring.（5）　 　 .
A.This not only avoids mirroring
B.Or worse，we do a passable job at talking
C.Which ideas will be worth spreading next
D.What do these situations have in common
E.We can invite people to share stories rather than give one﹣word answers
F.A phenomenon called "mirroring" also prevents small talk turning into real talk
G.With it，we can turn even the most boring exchanges into opportunities for connection
17．（2025 泉州模拟） I was eleven years old when I spotted my neighbour，Julie，working in her garden.She asked me if I would help her cut back the hedge （树篱） overgrown over the pathway.I agreed and my brother Josh also came along to help us.We wheeled Julie's garden bin （垃圾桶） down to the hedge.（1）　 　
We posted photos of our handiwork on "Our Malmesbury"，our local Facebook Group.The community reaction was amazing.A wheelchair user was so grateful that he didn't have to go onto the road anymore to pass the hedge.（2）　 　.Many people raised their hands to volunteer and do more to keep our town tidy.
（3）　 　 Before，it looked a bit run down，but now，the place looks cleaner and tidier.Residents comment how amazing the roses look when they flower and make the place brighter.
To keep the projects going，I managed to sort funding through local businesses and associations.I used a website online that lists available grants （补助）.（4）　 　 So Julie applied on our behalf.The funding has helped us obtain trees，plants and gardening equipment.
When we first started，everything was done out of my parent's garage.I started with nothing，just borrowing equipment we already had.But as time went on，donations came in from the local community.（5）　 　 It got so big that we had to move this all to Julie's.
Our Facebook Page currently sits at 669 members.I'm so pleased that six years later，the campaign is still in full swing.Our mission won't stop.
A.The whole town was inspired to follow our lead.
B.When I first tried to apply，I wasn't of legal age.
C.All three of us tackled away at it until we reduced it.
D.With many willing hands，our town has transformed.
E.I even won a grant to fund the planting of Queen apple trees.
F.This was the beginning of many community projects completed by volunteers.
G.Your garage got filled up so quickly with brushes，gardening tools and leaf blowers.
18．（2025 巴州区校级模拟） Have you felt ready for a significant change in your life.but seem stuck when it comes to taking action or making a decision？（1）　 　Many people struggle with the same challenge，often feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about how to take the first step.
（2）　 　It's estimated that about 80 percent of our daily habits run automatically，and these habits tend to dominate our major actions and decisions.As a result，we never spend time figuring out a strategic next move.Big life decisions are either neglected or driven just by circumstances.
The famous Chaos theory suggests that initial conditions shape future paths，with much of life being unplanned.It advises giving space to problems without overthinking.（3）　 　Even if luck or randomness plays a big role，we'd better spend more time thinking through big choices，which will help ensure that our unintentional starting points don't control our destiny.
To overcome inertia（惰性），there are several specific steps recommended to shape your future.（4）　 　Spend 10 minutes daily reflecting on intentions，focusing on both best and worst case scenarios to clear our minds and concentrate on what truly matters.
Next I suggest you start broad and then get specific.Write down two or three things you want to complete this year.What are the very few significant achievements you can do today to give yourself more encouraged in some force？（5）　 　
Finally，declare that "today is the day".Start pursuing your dream﹣begin a career，build friendships，or explore a hobby!
A.However，I disagree.
B.You are far from unique.
C.Focus time on impactful goals.
D.Therefore，we should rely on chance.
E.Sometimes，the best decisions are made when you trust your instincts.
F.One main reason is that much of our daily behavior is driven by habits.
G.First，use mindful exercises to provide the space and time for self﹣discovery.
19．（2025 江门一模）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In southwest Spain，the distinctive flavor of Jamon Iberico，a special cured ham（腌制火腿） made from the black﹣footed pig，is threatened by climate change.Droughts have reduced the acorns and grass that black Iberian pigs feed on，leading to a reliance on alternative feeds that alter the ham's taste.（1）　 　
Beyond Jamon Iberico，droughts affect the taste of fruits like watermelons and cantaloupes by causing compounds such as sugars to build up.（2）　 　 As a result，Japanese apples becoming less acidic and softer due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth.
In turn，the food production process，particularly meat and dairy，significantly contributes to climate change，accounting for about 14.5 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions annually.（3）　 　 Producing animal protein requires more land，energy，and water than plant protein.
Given the significant impact of food production on climate change，it is crucial to find sustainable solutions.（4）　 　 The Good Food Institute promotes alternative proteins that are as tasty and affordable as meat.Regenerative farming，which allows cows to move freely and reduces chemical use，is more environmentally friendly.（5）　 　 By adopting these sustainable practices，we can lessen the impact of climate change on food and the environment.
A.This equals transport's total emissions.
B.This shows environment affects food quality.
C.Global warming also disrupts fruit flavor balance.
D.Climate change increases the nutritional value of Jamon Iberico.
E.Sustainability can break the cycle between climate change and food.
F.Producing plant protein requires more resources than animal protein.
G.Additionally，buying local，in﹣season produce reduces carbon footprint.
20．（2025 九江一模） You can help yourself make wiser choices by visualizing your future self.Below are three ideas to connect with your future self and enhance present decision﹣making.
（1）　 　Researchers have shown that visualizing future events can assist individuals in delaying immediate satisfaction.Interestingly，one doesn't need to consider the future rewards of such delay；just thinking about the future seems to work.For example，if you're trying to decide whether to start a project now or postpone it，picture yourself in routine future settings like grocery shopping or an upcoming meeting.（2）　 　 .The more real and vivid the future feels，the more likely you are to make a decision that your future self won't regret.
Send a message to your future self.FutureMe.org offers a unique service that allows individuals to send emails to their future selves，prompting them to picture what their future selves will be doing and how they will feel about the choices made now.（3）　 　 What are your hopes for your future self？What would your future self thank you for is you committed yourself to certain goals today？Psychologist Hal says that even briefly reflecting on what you'd write in such a letter can make you feel more connected to your future self.
Imagine your future self.（4）　 　 In one experiment，couch potatoes were asked to imagine either a hoped﹣for future self who engages in regular exercise and enjoys good health or a feared future self who remains inactive and suffers from health problems.Astonishingly，both visualizations motivated them to get off the couch and exercise more frequently over the next two months compared to a control group that did not imagine a future self.To boost your willpower，imagine two possible future selves：one changing and benefiting and the other unchanging and suffering.（5）　 　.This can inspire positive changes and help learn from past experiences.
A.Create a future memory.
B.Visualize a future success.
C.Avoid thinking about the future as it may lead to anxiety.
D.Studies show that imagining your future self can increase your present self's willpower.
E.Moreover，let yourself vividly daydream about how you feel for your past self 's choices.
F.Use this opportunity to tell your future self about your current plans to reach long﹣term goals.
G.This practice sparks your brain to think more concretely about your current choices' consequences.
2025年高考英语复习考前预测：信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025 浙江） One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.（1）　C　There's no value in delivering any kind of communication，whether written，spoken，formal，or informal，if the message doesn't come across clearly.Being clear and brief —while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know —is a high﹣level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.（2）　D　This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
Don't use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.（3）　G　 However，they're hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple.
（4）　B　
If you've ever worked as an instructor，manager，trainer or coach，you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
Consider the best method to deliver your message.
If the information you're communicating isn't urgent，consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it，think it over，and follow up with questions.（5）　F　
Building effective communication skills takes time，but the effects are worth the effort.
A.Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker，you already know what you're going to say.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了有效沟通的技巧，强调简洁明了、以听众为中心、让听众参与以及选择合适的沟通方式。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.（沟通中最常见的错误之一是试图做得太多）强调简洁明了是有效沟通的关键。选项C.The best messages are often simple.（最好的信息往往是简单的）符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.（当你根据他们的兴趣来调整你的沟通方式时，你的听众自然会更感兴趣和投入）强调根据听众的兴趣定制沟通内容。选项D.Speak directly to what matters to them.（直接谈论对他们重要的事情）符合语境。故选D。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.（保持你的信息简单明了会让人们更容易理解）及下文However，they're hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple.（然而，他们还是第一次听到。保持简单。）强调了听众的视角。选项G.As the speaker，you already know what you're going to say.（作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么）与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选G。
（4）标题判断题。根据下文Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.（请听众贡献他们的想法或参与向他人解释新概念和政策。允许他们领导讨论和会议，以发展他们的沟通技巧。）强调让听众参与到信息的传授中。选项B.Get the audience involved.（让听众参与进来）符合本段大意。故选B。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Written communication will give your audience more time to review it，think it over，and follow up with questions.（书面交流会给你的听众更多的时间来回顾、思考和跟进问题）强调书面沟通的优势。选项F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.（它也会给他们一个方便的记录来回顾）符合语境。故选F。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
2．（2025 兴庆区校级一模） Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us.After years of research，key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People（SSPs） are identified as follows.
（1）　A　 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success.
They are driven by a sense of purpose.SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward.Whether it's making an impact in the world or providing for their family，they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame.They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions.（2）　E　
They are resilient（有复原力的）.SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity.Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers，they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going.（3）　C　They know that these are just parts of the journey to success and they don't let them get in the way of their goals.
They are disciplined.SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self﹣control and willpower in everything they do.（4）　F　Whether it's waking up early，eating healthily，or getting enough exercise，they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals.
SSPs are also highly adaptable.（5）　G　They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.
A They are passionate.
B.They are motivated by needs to meet.
C.They are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
D.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
E.They 're able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens.
F.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
G.It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach.
【答案】AECFG
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超级成功人士所共有的关键特征。
【解答】（1）段落标题题。设空处位于句首，为本段小标题。根据下文SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.（成功人士对自己的工作非常热情，他们热爱自己的工作。）可知，本段主要是在讲成功人士对工作非常热情。结合选项内容可知，A选项"他们充满激情。"能够概括本段内容，适合做本段的标题。故选A。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward.Whether it's making an impact in the world or providing for their family，they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame.They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions.（成功人士知道他们想要什么，他们有强烈的目标感驱使他们前进。无论是对世界产生影响还是养家糊口，他们的动机都不仅仅是金钱或名誉。他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。）可知，本段是在说明成功人士的目标感。结合选项内容可知，E选项"无论发生什么，他们都能专注于自己的目标。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据小标题They are resilient.（有复原力的）（他们有复原力。）及上文Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers，they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going.（无论他们在个人生活或职业生涯中遇到挫折，他们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，继续前进。）可知，此段是在介绍成功人士遇到挫折时的复原能力。结合选项内容可知，C选项"他们能够从问题和失败中恢复过来。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据小标题They are disciplined.（他们是有纪律性的。）及上文SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self﹣control and willpower in everything they do.（ 成功人士在做任何事情时都表现出高度的自制力和意志力。）可知，此处是在承接上文，说明具体的自律表现。结合选项内容可知，F选项"他们在工作习惯和个人日常事务上都非常自律。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）语境衔接题。根据小标题SSPs are also highly adaptable.（成功人士也具有很强的适应性。）以及下文They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.（他们能够站在行业变化的顶端，跟上新的趋势和发展。）可知，本段是在讲述成功人士适应性强的问题。结合选项内容可知，G选项"这意味着他们有能力对变化进行调整并保持灵活性。"承上启下，继续解释适应性强的问题，符合语境。故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
3．（2025 攀枝花校级二模） Parents today are more pressed for time than parents from any previous generation.Smartphones make lives easier.But using them too much can get in the way of parent﹣child interactions.And too much tech and too few talks could delay communication skills' development.（1）　F　But you must try to find screen﹣free time to enhance your children's communication skills.
You can play together.（2）　A　They promote face﹣to﹣face interaction.They teach turn﹣taking and enhance essential parts of conversation.Activities like clapping help a young child build social interaction and conversation skills.
（3）　C　You can create tech﹣free rooms or zones in the house，such as the kitchen table.Set aside the phone and share a common focus：read a book together or take a walk in a park.When two people concentrate on the same thing at the same time，they engage in what is called "joint attention". （4）　B　It allows a child to share an experience with another person and see someone else's point of view.Sharing focus lets a child know you are interested in what they say or do.When parents are on their cellphones，they are not fully focused on the same points of attention as their child，and miss key opportunities to build the skills.
Nonverbal （非语言的） signals such as facial expressions give additional information during communication.When you use a smartphone，your nonverbal cues （暗示） to your children are reduced or stopped.（5）　G　Parents focusing on their phones may also miss information their kids want to send them.So，when your children are talking to you，look at them and listen.Show them that their actions matter to you.
A.Games serve an important purpose.
B.It helps build important social skills.
C.Digital distractions should be limited.
D.Creating tech﹣free bedtime is crucial.
E.You can use technology in an interactive way.
F.It can be hard to separate from the hand﹣held devices.
G.Then they can miss the signals and chances to communicate.
【答案】FACBG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长使用智能手机过多会影响与孩子的互动，进而影响孩子沟通技巧的培养，并为家长提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Smartphones make lives easier.But using them too much can get in the way of parent﹣child interactions（智能手机让生活更轻松。但过多使用它们会妨碍亲子互动）；以及下文But you must try to find screen﹣free time to enhance your children's communication skills（但你必须设法找到没有屏幕的时间来增强孩子的沟通能力），可知F项"要摆脱这一手持设备可能会很困难"与前文智能手机的话题呼应，并与下文构成转折关系。故选F。
（2）语境衔接题。根据主题句You can play together（你们可以一起玩）；以及下文They promote face﹣to﹣face interaction.They teach turn﹣taking and enhance essential parts of conversation（它们提倡面对面的互动。它们教授轮流说话并增强对话的重要部分）可知，A项"游戏有一个重要的目的"可以承接主题，引出后文具体介绍游戏的重要作用，Games被空后的They指代，故选A。
（3）主题判断题。根据下文You can create tech﹣free rooms or zones in the house，such as the kitchen table.Set aside the phone and share a common focus：read a book together or take a walk in a park（你可以在家里创建一个没有科技产品的房间或区域，比如厨房的桌子。把手机放在一边，分享一个共同的焦点：一起读一本书，或者去公园散步），可知本段应与限制手机之类的电子产品使用有关，所以C项"应当限制电子干扰"可以作为本段的主题句。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文When two people concentrate on the same thing at the same time，they engage in what is called "joint attention"（当两个人同时专注于同一件事时，他们就进行了所谓的"共同注意"）可知，B项"它有助于培养重要的社交技能"说明了"共同注意"的好处，即有助于培养重要的社交技能，与前文的joint attention相呼应，进一步解释了其重要性。故选B。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Nonverbal （非语言的） signals such as facial expressions give additional information during communication.When you use a smartphone，your nonverbal cues （暗示） to your children are reduced or stopped（非语言信号，如面部表情，在沟通中提供额外的信息。当你使用智能手机时，你对孩子的非语言暗示会减少或停止）；以及空后一句Parents focusing on their phones may also miss information their kids want to send them（专注于手机的父母也可能会错过孩子想要发送给他们的信息），可知G项"然后他们可能会错过信号和沟通的机会"可以起到承上启下的作用，说明孩子可能会错过重要的非语言信号和交流的机会，强调了父母玩手机对孩子的影响。故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
4．（2025 市中区校级一模） Energy drinks have become increasingly popular in recent years，especially among students and young professionals who often feel the need for an extra boost to get through their busy days.Various forms have been around since at least 1900.And they really began to gain in popularity in the 1960s，primarily in Japan and other Asian countries.（1）　E　Most energy drinks are marketed to young people，with advertising campaigns which focus on this age group.
The contents of energy drinks vary.One of the main attractions of energy drinks is their ability to provide a quick burst of energy.This is largely due to their high caffeine content，which stimulates the nervous system and increases alertness.（2）　A　 Commonly，herbal ingredients are marketed as being unusual，and some companies suggest that the herbs can make people more intelligent as well as more watchful.
（3）　F　Studies have linked energy drink consumption to increased heart rate，blood pressure，and even heart problems in some individuals.For those with pre﹣existing heart conditions or taking certain medications，energy drinks may pose additional risks.Also，the lack of regulation in the energy drink industry means that the caffeine content listed on the label may not always be accurate.
Although they are called"energy drinks"，these beverages are not suitable for athletes.As energy drinks can cause the electrolyte（电解质） imbalance in the body，they can lead to serious health problems.These beverages are also sometimes mixed with alcohol，which can be a dangerous combination，leading to the drinkers' possible errors in judgment.（4）　D　
Consuming an energy drink now and then is probably fine，as the beverages are not completely unhealthy.However，constant consumption is not recommended.（5）　G　People who experience health problems after consuming energy drinks should avoid them and receive timely medical treatment.
A.They may include herbal ingredients as well.
B.Drinking energy drinks is considered to be cool.
C.You may experience heart trouble if you drink them.
D.Hence，drinks specifically made for sportsmen should be used.
E.By the mid﹣1990s，they had reached the United States and Europe.
F.Including energy drinks in your lifestyle comes with some risks，though.
G.It is unwise for long﹣term health management due to the high caffeine content.
【答案】EAFDG
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述能量饮料因为含有咖啡因，对人身体有不良影响。且在混合其他兴奋剂的情况下更会引发一系列的身体问题，损害神经系统。因此最好远离能量饮料。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Energy drinks have become increasingly popular in recent years，especially among students and young professionals who often feel the need for an extra boost to get through their busy days.Various forms have been around since at least 1900.And they really began to gain in popularity in the 1960s，primarily in Japan and other Asian countries.（近年来，能量饮料越来越受欢迎，尤其是在学生和年轻的专业人士中，他们经常觉得需要额外的动力来度过忙碌的一天。至少从1900年开始，就有各种各样的形式。它们真正开始流行是在20世纪60年代，主要是在日本和其他亚洲国家）可知，上文提到了能量饮料开始在日本和亚洲国家流行，推测本句主要说明能量饮料的传播情况。故E选项"到20世纪90年代中期，它们已经传播到了美国和欧洲"与上文形成时间上的递进关系，说明能量饮料从亚洲传播到欧美的情况，符合语境，故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文One of the main attractions of energy drinks is their ability to provide a quick burst of energy.This is largely due to their high caffeine content，which stimulates the nervous system and increases alertness.（能量饮料的主要吸引力之一在于它们能够迅速提供一股能量。这在很大程度上是因为其含有高含量的咖啡因，咖啡因能够刺激神经系统，提高警觉性）及下文Commonly，herbal ingredients are marketed as being unusual，and some companies suggest that the herbs can make people more intelligent as well as more watchful.（通常，草药成分被标榜为与众不同，一些公司认为草药可以使人更聪明，也更警觉）可知，能量饮料能快速提供能量主要是因为高咖啡因含量，且下文提到了草药成分，空处说明能量饮料的其他成分，推测能量饮料里含有草药成分。故A选项"它们也可能含有草药成分"承上启下，既与上文能量饮料的成分相关，又引出下文关于草药成分的描述，符合语境，故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据下文Studies have linked energy drink consumption to increased heart rate，blood pressure，and even heart problems in some individuals.For those with pre﹣existing heart conditions or taking certain medications，energy drinks may pose additional risks.Also，the lack of regulation in the energy drink industry means that the caffeine content listed on the label may not always be accurate.（研究表明，能量饮料的摄入会导致某些人心率加快、血压升高，甚至出现心脏问题。对于那些已经患有心脏病或正在服用某些药物的人来说，能量饮料可能会带来额外的风险。此外，能量饮料行业缺乏监管意味着标签上列出的咖啡因含量可能并不总是准确的）可知，下文主要说明了摄入能量饮料会带来的风险，空处需要总领下文关于风险的描述，F选项中risks对应下文risks。故F选项"然而，在你的生活方式中加入能量饮料也有一些风险"引出下文提到的风险，符合语境，故选F。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Although they are called "energy drinks"，these beverages are not suitable for athletes.（虽然被称为"能量饮料"，但这些饮料并不适合运动员饮用。）可知，上文提到能量饮料不适合运动员，推测本句与上文构成因果关系，给出建议，故D选项"因此，应该使用专门为运动员制造的饮料"是对上文能量饮料不适合运动员的总结和建议，符合语境，故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Consuming an energy drink now and then is probably fine，as the beverages are not completely unhealthy.However，constant consumption is not recommended.（偶尔喝点能量饮料可能没什么问题，因为这些饮料并不完全不健康。然而，不建议经常食用）可知，上文提到不建议经常喝能量饮料，本句说明原因。故G选项"由于咖啡因含量高，长期健康管理是不明智的"进一步解释了不建议经常喝的原因是高咖啡因含量对长期健康管理不利，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
5．（2025 济南一模） As a leadership consultant for many years，I've found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated（沮丧的） as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles.（1）　B　 Throughout their careers，leaders are conditioned to come up with the final，correct answer.Given that human's brains are hardwired to see uncertainty as a risk or threat，it's physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly，in the world of leadership training，we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness，innovation，and resilience（抗逆力）.（2）　D　 Without it，even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition，frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort，regulate emotional responses，and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges.（3）　C　 It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also helps them stay grounded and purposeful，even when immediate results aren't what they hoped for.
（4）　F　 Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that.don't offer instant rewards.Try going to the gym teaching discipline，patience，and the value of gradual progress.These experiences build resilience and reinforce frastration tolerance as a transferable skill.（5）　G　 Leadership and entrepreneurship are marathons，not sprints （冲刺）.Honoring your energy ensures you're better equipped to handle frustration and maintain the stamina needed for .long﹣term success.
A.They quit their jobs out of the blue.
B.Understandably，it's easy for them to feel this way.
C.In leadership，it is the unsung hero of long﹣term success.
D.One vital skill—frustration tolerance—is often overlooked.
E.Leadership can't be defined by a one﹣size﹣fits﹣all approach.
F.Developing frustration tolerance isn't easy，but it's possible.
G.Also，remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕领导者在面对角色挑战中的变化和不确定性时产生的沮丧情绪展开，提出挫折容忍力这一常被忽视的重要技能，并论述其对领导者长期成功的关键作用，还阐述了培养挫折容忍力的方法。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。由上文As a leadership consultant for many years，I've found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated（沮丧的）as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles.（作为一名多年的领导力顾问，我发现与我共事的许多领导者在面对角色不断增加的挑战中的持续变化和不确定性时，都感到沮丧。）可知，领导者们有沮丧的感受这一现象被提出来，空格处需要对这种感受进行合理的说明或承接。而B项 Understandably，it's easy for them to feel this way.（可以理解，他们很容易有这种感觉。）符合此处语境，是对上文领导者感受的一种合理回应，有承接上文的作用。故选B项。
（2）联系上文题。由上文Sadly，in the world of leadership training，we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness，innovation，and resilience（抗逆力）. （遗憾的是，在领导力培训领域，我们往往推崇果断、创新和抗逆力等品质。）可知，这里提到了领导力培训中常被推崇的品质，空格处应该与这些品质相关且有转折或补充的意思。而D项One vital skill — frustration tolerance — is often overlooked.（一项重要的技能——挫折容忍力——往往被忽视。）符合此处语境，与上文形成对比，指出了在推崇一些品质的同时，挫折容忍力这项重要技能被忽视了，有转折和补充说明的作用。故选D项。
（3）联系上文题。由上文According to the psychological definition，frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort，regulate emotional responses，and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges.（根据心理学定义，挫折容忍力包括在面对挑战时承受不适、调节情绪反应和保持积极心态的能力。）可知，这里对挫折容忍力的定义进行了阐述，空格处要进一步说明挫折容忍力在领导力中的作用等。而C项In leadership，it is the unsung hero of long﹣term success.（在领导力方面，它是长期成功的无名英雄。）符合此处语境，其中it指代挫折容忍力，对上文提到的挫折容忍力进行了进一步的肯定和强调，说明了其在领导力中对长期成功的重要性，有承接和升华上文的作用。故选C项。
（4）联系下文题。由下文Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that don't offer instant rewards.（领导者可以通过追求领导力之外不能立即带来回报的目标来培养自己的挫折容忍力。）可知，这里讲述了领导者培养挫折容忍力的方法，空格处应该是引出培养挫折容忍力相关内容的句子。而F项Developing frustration tolerance isn't easy，but it's possible.（培养挫折容忍力并不容易，但并非不可能。）符合此处语境，先表明培养挫折容忍力有难度但可行，引出了下文关于培养方法的内容，有启下的作用。故选F项。
（5）联系上文题。由上文These experiences build resilience and reinforce frustration tolerance as a transferable skill.（这些经历能增强韧性，并将挫折容忍力强化为一种可迁移的技能。）可知，这里提到了经历对增强韧性和挫折容忍力的作用，空格处应该与如何进一步提升或保持这种能力等相关。而G项Also，remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.（此外，要记住优先安排休息，为恢复精力留出空间。）符合此处语境，recharge与下文Honoring your energy相呼应，提到要优先休息和充电，承上启下，说明了在通过经历培养能力的同时，也要注意休息恢复精力来更好地应对挫折等。故选G项。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间、上下段之间的逻辑和语义关系，再结合所给答案作出正确选择。
6．（2025 江西模拟） Talking over text is a convenient way to get to know someone new or catch up with old friends，but sometimes it can be hard to figure out what to say next.（1）　D　.
Ask open﹣ended questions.Open﹣ended questions require more thoughtful and detailed responses.（2）　G　.If the other person just told you something about themselves，ask them to elaborate on that，or come up with your own open﹣ended question.This gives the other person an opportunity to talk about their interests in﹣depth.
（3）　B　.Ask the other person to tell you about s