动词短语
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2022秋 滨海新区校级期中)There are some new words on the blackboard.You should_______.( )
A.write down it B.write it down
C.write down them D.write them down
2.(2023秋 宁河区期中)The writer is very his story.( )
A. famous as B. famous for
C. ready to D. famous at
3.(2023秋 宁河区期中)People are_____ more and more lands,so animals will have less and less place to live in.( )
A. taking away B. taking out
C. taking off D. taking down
4.(2023秋 横县校级期中)There are many new words in the passage,so I______in the dictionary,( )
A. look up them B. put them up
C. look them up
5.(2022秋 北辰区期中)Tim,why don't you________the new words in a dictionary?( )
A.look for B.look forward to
C.look after D.look up
6.(2023秋 东丽区校级期中)These words are important,please .( )
A.write it down B.write down it
C.write them down D.write down them
7.(2023秋 南开区期中)When I have questions about English,I often help from my English teacher.( )
A. look for B. ask for C. make up D. set up
8.(2023秋 蜀山区期中)In the school sports meeting last month,we were around the playground to the players.( )
A.take on B.come on C.cheer on D.look on
9.(2023秋 武清区期中)David has to stay at home to_____his sister because she is ill.( )
A. look at B. look up
C. look after D. look for
10.(2023秋 瑶海区期中)—What should you do for the disabled(残疾的)children in the Children's Home?
—We are going to a study group to help them.( )
A.take up B.warm up C.set up D.stay up
11.(2023秋 甘井子区期中)David thinks running is so boring,but I don't______him.( )
A. think of B. agree with
C. look after D. wait for
12.(2023秋 红桥区期中)Don't forget ________ the lights when you leave the office.( )
A.turn on B.turn off
C.to turn on D.to turn off
13.(2023秋 红桥区期中) You can ______ new words in the dictionary when you don't know their meanings.( )
A. look at B. look up C. look for D.pick up
14.(2013 铜仁市)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ___________ my grandparents at home.( )
A.look out B.look after
C.look up D.look at
15.(2022秋 河东区校级期中)When you don't know a word,you can ______ in a dictionary.( )
A.write it down B.look up it
C.write down it D.look it up
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2022秋 滨海新区校级期中)There are some new words on the blackboard.You should_______.( )
A.write down it B.write it down
C.write down them D.write them down
【考点】人称代词的宾格;动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】黑板上有一些新单词。你应该把它们写下来。
【解答】write down记下,写下;当宾语是代词时,放在write和down的中间,排除AC;根据题干中的some new words,words是复数,用them代替。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.(2023秋 宁河区期中)The writer is very his story.( )
A. famous as B. famous for
C. ready to D. famous at
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】这个作家因为他的故事而变得非常出名。
【解答】A.famous as作为......而出名;B.famous for因.......而出名;C.ready to准备去......;D.famous at(无此类搭配)。根据The writer is very ...his story.(这个作家非常.......他的故事。)可知,此处指的是作家因为他的故事而出名。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当答案补全句子。
3.(2023秋 宁河区期中)People are_____ more and more lands,so animals will have less and less place to live in.( )
A. taking away B. taking out
C. taking off D. taking down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】人们正在占用越来越多的土地,所以动物们能住得地方越来越少。
【解答】A拿走,占用;B取出;C起飞,脱下;D拆除。根据so animals will have less and less place to live in.(所以动物们能住得地方越来越少。)可知是人们正在″占用″越来越多的土地,选项A符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(2023秋 横县校级期中)There are many new words in the passage,so I______in the dictionary,( )
A. look up them B. put them up
C. look them up
【考点】动词短语;人称代词的宾格.
【答案】C
【分析】文章里有很多新单词,所以我在字典里查阅它们。
【解答】根据句意可知,在要字典里查阅单词,选用短语look up,人称代词them要放在短语中间,故排除A项,B项中put up意为"张贴,举起"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.(2022秋 北辰区期中)Tim,why don't you________the new words in a dictionary?( )
A.look for B.look forward to
C.look after D.look up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】蒂姆,你为什么不在字典里查一下新单词呢?
【解答】A.look for寻找;B.look forward to期待;C.look after照顾;D.look up查询。根据题干,可知是指蒂姆,你为什么不在字典里查一下新单词呢?
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,会给出答案。
6.(2023秋 东丽区校级期中)These words are important,please .( )
A.write it down B.write down it
C.write them down D.write down them
【考点】人称代词的宾格;动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】这些单词很重要,请把它们写下来。
【解答】write down写下,是动词和副词构成的短语,其宾语是代词时,放在短语中间,排除B和D;根据题干中的复数名词" words",可知此处代词应用them。
故选:C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.(2023秋 南开区期中)When I have questions about English,I often help from my English teacher.( )
A. look for B. ask for C. make up D. set up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】当我对英语有疑问时,我经常向我的英语老师寻求帮助。
【解答】look for寻找;ask for 请求,寻求;make up编造,弥补;set up建立,设立。根据When I have questions about English,I often...help from my English teacher.(当我对英语有疑问时,我经常向我的英语老师......帮助。)可知,此处指当我对英语有疑问时,我经常向我的英语老师寻求帮助,因此选ask for符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
8.(2023秋 蜀山区期中)In the school sports meeting last month,we were around the playground to the players.( )
A.take on B.come on C.cheer on D.look on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】在上个月的校运会上,我们在操场上为运动员加油。
【解答】A.承担,B.过来,C.为……加油,D.观看,根据语境:在上个月的校运会上,我们在操场上为运动员......。可知划线部分意为"为……加油"。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
9.(2023秋 武清区期中)David has to stay at home to_____his sister because she is ill.( )
A. look at B. look up
C. look after D. look for
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】大卫不得不呆在家里照顾他的妹妹,因为她生病了。
【解答】A.看,B.查阅,C.照顾,D.寻找,根据"his sister because she is ill."可知是"照顾"。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
10.(2023秋 瑶海区期中)—What should you do for the disabled(残疾的)children in the Children's Home?
—We are going to a study group to help them.( )
A.take up B.warm up C.set up D.stay up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—你们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么?
—我们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
【解答】A开始从事,占据,B热身,C建立,D熬夜;根据预猜句意"你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。"可知,要填"建立"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.(2023秋 甘井子区期中)David thinks running is so boring,but I don't______him.( )
A. think of B. agree with
C. look after D. wait for
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】大卫认为跑步很无聊,但我不同意他。
【解答】A.think of思考,想起;B.agree with同意;C.look after照顾;D.wait for等待,等候。根据句意知我不同意大卫的观点。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法,是解答本题的关键。
12.(2023秋 红桥区期中)Don't forget ________ the lights when you leave the office.( )
A.turn on B.turn off
C.to turn on D.to turn off
【考点】动词不定式的一般式;动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】当你离开办公室时不要忘记关灯。
【解答】turn on打开;turn off关闭。离开办公室时应该关灯,故用turn off。forget to do sth."忘记做某事",动词不定式作宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2023秋 红桥区期中) You can ______ new words in the dictionary when you don't know their meanings.( )
A. look at B. look up C. look for D.pick up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】当你不知道生词的意思时,你可以在字典里查生词。
【解答】look at看;look up查阅;look for寻找;pick up捡起。根据"when you don't know their meanings"可知,此处是"你可以在字典里查生词"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(2013 铜仁市)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ___________ my grandparents at home.( )
A.look out B.look after
C.look up D.look at
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我妈妈生病住院了,我要在家里照顾祖父母.
【解答】答案:B.
look out当心;向外看;look after照顾,照看;look up查找;向上看;look at看.根据My mother is ill in hospital,可知我妈妈生病住院了,所以我要在家里照顾祖父母.look after照顾,照看.故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意有关look在不同短语中的不同用法.
15.(2022秋 河东区校级期中)When you don't know a word,you can ______ in a dictionary.( )
A.write it down B.look up it
C.write down it D.look it up
【考点】动词短语;人称代词的宾格.
【答案】D
【分析】当你不认识一个单词时,你可以在字典中查阅它。
【解答】代词it放在动词短语的中间,排除B和C项;A写下,D查阅;结合题干当你不认识一个单词时,你可以在字典中查阅它,D项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语的选择,知晓动词短语的含义和用法有助于选出正确答案。
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