【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷:固定搭配短语(含解析)

文档属性

名称 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错预测卷:固定搭配短语(含解析)
格式 doc
文件大小 66.0KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-05-10 21:45:16

图片预览

文档简介

固定搭配/短语
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2021秋 龙凤区期末)﹣Why not for a walk after supper?
﹣That's a good idea.(  )
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
2.(2023秋 合肥期中)—Do you know Yao Ming?
—Yes,he is famous ________ playing basketball ________ a basketball star.(  )
A.for;as B.as;for C.to;at D.at;to
3.(2023秋 津南区期中)I think it is important to ________ our mistakes ________ in our notebooks.(  )
A.turn;down B.write;down
C.fall;down D.sit;down
4.(2023秋 合肥期中)Why ______ go and ______ hello to your new friends?(  )
A. don't;speak B. don't;say
C.not;speak D.not;say
5.(2023秋 蜀山区期中)Chaohu Lake is larger than lake in Anhui Province.(  )
A.other B.others C.any other D.another
6.(2023秋 天津期中)—I want to improve my English.What should I do?
—_______read English in the morning every day?(  )
A.You should B.Why not
C.How about D.Why don't
7.(2023秋 包河区期中)Pandas feed ______ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda ______ thirty kilos of bamboo a day.(  )
A. on;on B. in;on C. on;for D.with;on
8.(2023秋 红桥区期中) Lao She is famous ______his play Teahouse.(  )
A. as B. for C. of D. to
9.(2021 大庆)The more ________ you drive,the ________ you are.(  )
A.careful;safer B.carefully;safer
C.carefully;safely D.careful;safely
10.(2022秋 津南区校级期中) Why don't you ________ your parents to help you?(  )
A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. ask
11.(2022秋 河东区校级期中)—Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday.What will I buy her?
—______ buy her a pair of sports shoes?(  )
A.Why don't B.Why not C.Let's D.We should
12.(2023秋 宁河区期中)That means we have a better chance of .(  )
A. wins B. winning C. won D. to win
13.(2022秋 津南区校级期中)—What about ________ a rest?
—OK.Let's go out and have a talk.(  )
A.taking B.takes C.to take D.to taking
14.(2023秋 红桥区期中) It's Sunday tomorrow.How about ______to the stadium together?(  )
A.go B. to go C. going D.went
15.(2022秋 青秀区期中)﹣How can I improve my spoken English?
﹣You________ practise speaking as much as you can.(  )
A.would B.will C.may D.should
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2021秋 龙凤区期末)﹣Why not for a walk after supper?
﹣That's a good idea.(  )
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣为什么晚饭后不去散步呢?
﹣﹣那是个好主意.
【解答】考查实意动词,why not用于提建议,后跟动词原形,句意理解为﹣﹣为什么晚饭后不去散步呢?﹣﹣那是个好主意.
故选:A.
【点评】掌握固定搭配的用法.
2.(2023秋 合肥期中)—Do you know Yao Ming?
—Yes,he is famous ________ playing basketball ________ a basketball star.(  )
A.for;as B.as;for C.to;at D.at;to
【考点】固定搭配/句型;其他介词.
【答案】A
【分析】—你知道姚明吗?
—是的,他作为一位篮球明星因为打篮球而出名。
【解答】根据"he is famous...playing basketball"可知,第一空使用for,be famous for"因……而闻名";根据"a basketball star"可知,第二空使用as,be famous as"作为……而闻名"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2023秋 津南区期中)I think it is important to ________ our mistakes ________ in our notebooks.(  )
A.turn;down B.write;down
C.fall;down D.sit;down
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】我认为把我们的错误写在笔记本上是很重要的。
【解答】本题考查动词短语的辨析。turn down拒绝;write down写下;fall down摔倒;sit down坐下。根据"it is important to …our mistakes …in our notebooks"可知此处指的是把错误写在笔记本上很重要。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查固定搭配的用法。
4.(2023秋 合肥期中)Why ______ go and ______ hello to your new friends?(  )
A. don't;speak B. don't;say
C.not;speak D.not;say
【考点】固定搭配/句型;动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】为什么不去和你的新朋友们问好呢?
【解答】why not+动词原形表示″为什么不做某事呢″?why don't+主语+动词原形表示″为什么某人不做某事呢″?故排除A和B;speak表示″说″,后面一般加语言种类;say表示″说″,后跟具体说话内容。根据题干可知是″say hello″,问好。
故选:D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词词义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2023秋 蜀山区期中)Chaohu Lake is larger than lake in Anhui Province.(  )
A.other B.others C.any other D.another
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】巢湖比安徽省任何一个湖都大。
【解答】other"其他的",后面加名词复数=others"其他的人/物";any other"其他任何一个",后面加名词单数,another另一个;结合题干"巢湖比安徽省任何一个湖都大。"
故答案为:C。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
6.(2023秋 天津期中)—I want to improve my English.What should I do?
—_______read English in the morning every day?(  )
A.You should B.Why not
C.How about D.Why don't
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我想提高我的英语。我该怎么办?
﹣为什么不每天早上读英语呢?
【解答】句子是一个问句,排除A;read是动词原形,使用why not引导。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配,根据所给单词解答即可。
7.(2023秋 包河区期中)Pandas feed ______ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda ______ thirty kilos of bamboo a day.(  )
A. on;on B. in;on C. on;for D.with;on
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】熊猫以竹子为食,驯兽师经常每天喂熊猫30公斤竹子。
【解答】on在上面;for为了;with带有。根据句意:熊猫以竹子为食,驯兽师经常每天喂熊猫30公斤竹子。可知第一空考查feed on以……为食;第二空考查feed...on...用……喂……,是固定搭配。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2023秋 红桥区期中) Lao She is famous ______his play Teahouse.(  )
A. as B. for C. of D. to
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】老舍因为他的戏剧《茶馆》著名。
【解答】as作为;of……的;for为了;to朝,向。be famous for是固定搭配,因为......而著名;根据句意老舍因为他的戏剧《茶馆》而著名。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握短语的固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.(2021 大庆)The more ________ you drive,the ________ you are.(  )
A.careful;safer B.carefully;safer
C.carefully;safely D.careful;safely
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】你开车越仔细,你就越安全。
【解答】本题为固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级。第一空修饰动词drive应用副词carefully;第二空be动词are后面接形容词,应填safer。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越...就越..."。
10.(2022秋 津南区校级期中) Why don't you ________ your parents to help you?(  )
A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. ask
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】D
【分析】你为什么不请你父母帮助你?
【解答】A.动名词;B.过去式;C.不定式;D.动词原形。根据题干,可知考查助动词后跟动词原形。所填动词跟在助动词don't 之后,该用原形动词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2022秋 河东区校级期中)—Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday.What will I buy her?
—______ buy her a pair of sports shoes?(  )
A.Why don't B.Why not C.Let's D.We should
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—明天是我女儿的生日。我该给她买什么呢?
—为什么不给她买一双运动鞋呢?
【解答】why not do sth.=why don't you do sth.意为"为什么不做某事";Let's do sth意为"让我做某事";should do sth意为"应该做某事"。根据答句的标点符号可知,此处是问句,排除选项C和D;选项A缺少"you",所以应用why not。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
12.(2023秋 宁河区期中)That means we have a better chance of .(  )
A. wins B. winning C. won D. to win
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】这意味着我们有更好的机会。
【解答】of是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式作宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2022秋 津南区校级期中)—What about ________ a rest?
—OK.Let's go out and have a talk.(  )
A.taking B.takes C.to take D.to taking
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】A
【分析】—休息一下怎么样?
—好的。我们出去说说话吧。
【解答】taking动名词/现在分词;takes第三人称单数形式;to take不定式;to taking介词+动名词。What about doing sth?"做某事怎么样?"固定句式,填taking。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握固定句式What about doing sth?"做某事怎么样?"选择正确答案。
14.(2023秋 红桥区期中) It's Sunday tomorrow.How about ______to the stadium together?(  )
A.go B. to go C. going D.went
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】明天是星期天。一起去体育馆怎么样?
【解答】A.动词原形;B.不定式;C.动名词;D.过去式。根据题干,可知考查How about doing sth?做某事怎么样?
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(2022秋 青秀区期中)﹣How can I improve my spoken English?
﹣You________ practise speaking as much as you can.(  )
A.would B.will C.may D.should
【考点】shall/should的用法.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?
﹣你应该尽可能多地练习口语。
【解答】A.将要;B.将要;C.可能;D.应该。根据practise speaking as much as you can(尽可能多地练习口语)可知是指你应该尽可能多地练习口语。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)