【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷 动词短语(含解析)

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名称 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷 动词短语(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-10 22:05:36

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动词短语
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.(2023秋 镇原县期中)﹣Is this Friday your brother's birthday?
﹣Yes,it is.I am going to the store to______a gift for him this afternoon.(  )
A. touch B. wait C. expect D. choose
2.(2023秋 埇桥区期中)—I'd like to get a nice dress.
—Follow me,please!Here are lots of beautiful dresses to___________from.(  )
A. choose B. come C. stop D. learn
3.(2021秋 晋安区期中)— Where are you going?
— We are going to _______ the high jump.Would you like to _______ us?
— I'd like to,but I'm afraid I have no time.(  )
A.join,join B.take part in,join
C.join,take part in
4.(2023秋 江汉区期中)—Jason and Alexis looked so excited at the first time they met.
—They ________ to find out that they had a friend in common.(  )
A.tried B.expected C.hoped D.happened
5.(2011 潍坊)With the help of the Internet,information can ______ every corner of the world quickly.(  )
A.go B.land C.reach D.arrive
6.(2023秋 东西湖区期中)—I often __________ myself in reading books in my free time.
—No wonder you are so good at writing stories.(  )
A.find B.help C.lose D.improve
7.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)﹣I am ______if this is the last time Tony lied to us.
﹣Let's give him another chance.(  )
A.counting B.waiting
C.remembering D.wondering
8.(2023秋 涡阳县期中)With the help of the Internet,news can every corner of the world.(  )
A.reach B.try C.give D.hope
9.(2023秋 硚口区期中)—How about your mountain climbing last weekend?
—Terrible!We __________ the hill but could see nothing below because of the bad weather.(  )
A.won B.lost C.chose D.topped
10.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)—You and I are like old friends from the start,and that doesn't __________ to many men.
—Hope our friendship will last forever.(  )
A.agree B.happen C.suit D.come
11.(2023秋 锦江区校级期中)I think you sing ______ than you ______ two years ago.(  )
A. clearly;do B. more clearly;were
C. more clearly;did
12.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)— Listen!I didn't mean to hurt you.It's an accident.
— I __________ listen to your nonsense (废话) .(  )
A.can't B.needn't C.won't D.mustn't
二.单词拼写(共2小题)
13.(2023秋 前郭县校级期中)You can only have one.So you'll have to c     one between the two skirts.
14.(2023秋 永福县期中)The government has raised a lot of money to p    animals in the wild,
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
15.(2023秋 贵州期中)你更喜欢哪一项运动?
Which sport do you       ?
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.(2023秋 镇原县期中)﹣Is this Friday your brother's birthday?
﹣Yes,it is.I am going to the store to______a gift for him this afternoon.(  )
A. touch B. wait C. expect D. choose
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣这周五是你哥哥的生日吗?
﹣是的,它是。我打算今天下午去商店为他挑选一件礼物。
【解答】touch触摸,wait等待,expect期望,choose选择。根据Is this Friday your brother's birthday(这周五是你哥哥的生日吗)可知,我打算今天下午去商店为他挑选一件礼物。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握动词词义,结合句意作答。
2.(2023秋 埇桥区期中)—I'd like to get a nice dress.
—Follow me,please!Here are lots of beautiful dresses to___________from.(  )
A. choose B. come C. stop D. learn
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—我想买件漂亮的裙子。
—请跟我来!这里有很多漂亮的衣服可供选择。
【解答】A挑选;B来;C停止;D学习;根据所给动词词义可知,此时动词choose和from一起是表示"从中挑选"。因此动词choose符合此空。
故选:A。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
3.(2021秋 晋安区期中)— Where are you going?
— We are going to _______ the high jump.Would you like to _______ us?
— I'd like to,but I'm afraid I have no time.(  )
A.join,join B.take part in,join
C.join,take part in
【考点】动词短语;动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你要去哪里?
﹣我们要参加跳高比赛。你想加入我们吗?
﹣我很想去,但恐怕我没有时间。
【解答】根据句意"我们要参加跳高比赛。你想加入我们吗?" 第一空由空后的the high jump属于活动,考虑用动词短语take part in,意为"参加(活动,运动)";第二空由空后的代词us,考虑用动词join,表示"加入某人的行列"。
故选:B。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。本题关键在于辨析take part in与join的用法。
4.(2023秋 江汉区期中)—Jason and Alexis looked so excited at the first time they met.
—They ________ to find out that they had a friend in common.(  )
A.tried B.expected C.hoped D.happened
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—杰森和亚历克西斯第一次见面时看起来很兴奋。
—他们碰巧发现他们有一个共同的朋友。
【解答】tried试图;expected期望;hoped希望;happened发生,碰巧。根据"Jason and Alexis looked so excited at the first time they met."及"They ...to find out that they had a friend in common."可知,两人初次见面兴奋的原因是碰巧发现有一个共同的好友。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2011 潍坊)With the help of the Internet,information can ______ every corner of the world quickly.(  )
A.go B.land C.reach D.arrive
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】在网络的帮助下,消息能迅速到达世界的每一个角落.
【解答】答案:C;go,去;land,登岸;降临;reach;到达;arrive+in、at;根据句中信息"With the help of the Internet在网络的帮助下"推测"消息能迅速到达世界的每一个角落"arrive是不及物动词,后面需要跟in、at;故选C.
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个单词的基本含义及用法的不同,然后结合语境选择合适答案.
6.(2023秋 东西湖区期中)—I often __________ myself in reading books in my free time.
—No wonder you are so good at writing stories.(  )
A.find B.help C.lose D.improve
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我经常在空闲时间沉浸在读书中。
﹣难怪你这么擅长写故事。
【解答】find 找到;help帮助;lose失去;improve提高。根据No wonder you are so good at writing stories"难怪你这么擅长写故事",可知,上文是"我经常在空闲时间沉浸在读书中"。lose oneself in..."沉浸在……"。
故选:C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)﹣I am ______if this is the last time Tony lied to us.
﹣Let's give him another chance.(  )
A.counting B.waiting
C.remembering D.wondering
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣我正想知道这是否是托尼最后一次对我们撒谎。
﹣﹣咱们再给他一次机会。
【解答】count数数,wait等待,remember记住,wonder想知道,结合句意,可知我正想知道这是否是托尼最后一次对我们撒谎。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握动词的含义,结合句意作答。
8.(2023秋 涡阳县期中)With the help of the Internet,news can every corner of the world.(  )
A.reach B.try C.give D.hope
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】在互联网的帮助下,新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。
【解答】A到达;B设法;C给;D希望。根据With the help of the Internet"在互联网的帮助下"可知,此处是新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9.(2023秋 硚口区期中)—How about your mountain climbing last weekend?
—Terrible!We __________ the hill but could see nothing below because of the bad weather.(  )
A.won B.lost C.chose D.topped
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】——上周末你的登山怎么样?
——很糟糕!我们登上了山顶,但由于天气不好,下面什么也看不见。
【解答】won赢得;lost失去;chose选择;topped到达山顶。根据the hill but could see nothing below(山顶,下面什么也看不见)可知,此处指到达了山顶,但下面什么也看不到。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是解题关键。
10.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)—You and I are like old friends from the start,and that doesn't __________ to many men.
—Hope our friendship will last forever.(  )
A.agree B.happen C.suit D.come
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—你和我从一开始就像老朋友,这种情况在很多人身上都不曾发生的。
—希望我们的友谊天长地久。
【解答】A.agree同意;B.happen发生;C.suit适合;D.come来。根据"to many men"和语境可知,此处应用动词短语happen to sb.表示"发生在某人身上"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析,要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的词义,结合语境,做出正确解答。
11.(2023秋 锦江区校级期中)I think you sing ______ than you ______ two years ago.(  )
A. clearly;do B. more clearly;were
C. more clearly;did
【考点】副词的比较级;do/does/did作助动词.
【答案】C
【分析】我认为你比两年前唱得更清楚。
【解答】句子中修饰动词sing使用副词形式,than用于比较级的句子之中,clearly的比较级是more clearly;two years ago用于一般过去时,使用did代替前面出现的动作。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
12.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)— Listen!I didn't mean to hurt you.It's an accident.
— I __________ listen to your nonsense (废话) .(  )
A.can't B.needn't C.won't D.mustn't
【考点】will/would的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—听着!我不是故意伤害你的。这是个意外。
—我不会听你的废话。
【解答】A.can't不能;B.needn't不需要;C.won't不会;D.mustn't禁止。根据"listen to your nonsense"和语境可知,本句是否定句,且此处表示"不愿意,不想",是主观意识上的"不会",结合选项可知,C项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查词情态动词的词义辨析和用法,要求学生熟练掌握此类词汇的含义和其否定否定形式的准确含义,并结合语境和时态,做出正确解答。
二.单词拼写(共2小题)
13.(2023秋 前郭县校级期中)You can only have one.So you'll have to c  hoose  one between the two skirts.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】choose
【分析】你只能选一条。所以你必须在这两条裙子之间选择一条。
【解答】根据"You can only have one."和首字母c可知"你必须在这两条裙子之间选择一条",choose选择,to+动词原形。
故填:choose。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
14.(2023秋 永福县期中)The government has raised a lot of money to p  rotect animals in the wild,
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】protect
【分析】政府筹集了大量资金来保护野生动物。
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示,可知空处为protect保护,动词。
故填:protect。
【点评】考查动词,分析题干,填出答案。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
15.(2023秋 贵州期中)你更喜欢哪一项运动?
Which sport do you  like  better ?
【考点】副词的比较级;及物动词.
【答案】like better
【分析】你更喜欢哪一项运动?
【解答】根据汉英对照,可知考查"更喜欢",like"喜欢",better"更",like…better"更喜欢",do后面的动词用原形。
故填:like better。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
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