【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:动词短语(含解析)

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名称 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:动词短语(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-10 22:07:25

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动词短语
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023秋 青羊区校级期中)It's important for the basketball players to play together and the best in each other.(  )
A.make up B.bring out C.find out
2.(2022春 黄石期中)At the party,Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse to make us ______.(  )
A.dressed up;laugh
B.dressed up;to laugh
C.dressed on;laugh
D.dressed on;to laugh
3.(2023秋 南关区校级期中)The Old Man and the Sea in 1952.(  )
A.came out B.came up C.came back D.came on
4.(2023秋 前郭县校级期中)﹣Are you kidding?I can't believe it!
﹣I'm serious.I'm not ______ a story.It really happened yesterday!(  )
A. making up B. waking up
C. staying up
5.(2023秋 天府新区校级期中)Their head teacher wants to ______ who broke the door of the classroom last night.(  )
A.work out B. bring out C. find out
6.(2023秋 涡阳县期中) John's brother only thought of himself in the past,but now he learns to others.(  )
A.wait for B.dress up
C.bring out D.care about
7.(2023秋 硚口区期中)—Is that a fact?
—No.I believe they're __________ the whole thing.(  )
A.making up B.finding out
C.dressing up D.bringing out
8.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me what__________all these flowers in the park,Julia?
﹣﹣﹣Well,the warm weather did.(  )
A.come out B.put on
C.cut down D.brought out
9.(2021秋 福州期中)—My sister's math is quite poor.
—Don't__________her.I can help her.(  )
A.stand for B.worry about
C.look after
10.(2021秋 晋安区期中)— Where are you going?
— We are going to _______ the high jump.Would you like to _______ us?
— I'd like to,but I'm afraid I have no time.(  )
A.join,join B.take part in,join
C.join,take part in
11.(2023秋 锦江区校级期中)The talent show ______ the best in me.Now,I become more outgoing.(  )
A. brought out B. found out
C. worked out
12.(2023秋 江汉区期中)—Sorry,Ms Lee.My alarm didn't ring this morning and...
—No excuse for your being late again.What you have to do is to ________ for the time you have lost.(  )
A.dress up B.feel like C.find out D.make up
13.(2023秋 江汉区期中)—The air pollution is getting more and more serious!
—Everyone should ________ protecting our earth.(  )
A.play a role in B.bring out
C.be up to D.dress up
14.(2023秋 东西湖区期中)—We may have trouble in finishing the project.
—Don't worry.Difficulties can always __________ the best in us.(  )
A.find out B.bring out C.take out D.come out
15.(2023秋 东西湖区期中)—What are you busy with?
—I'm preparing for the coming math test.It __________ 40%of the final exam.(  )
A.sets up B.puts up C.uses up D.makes up
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023秋 青羊区校级期中)It's important for the basketball players to play together and the best in each other.(  )
A.make up B.bring out C.find out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】对篮球运动员来说,团结协作,相互激发最好的一面是很重要的。
【解答】make up编造,组成;bring out激发,显现;find out发现,查明,都是动词短语。根据句意"对篮球运动员来说,团结协作,相互激发最好的一面是很重要的"可知,要填"激发,显现",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.(2022春 黄石期中)At the party,Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse to make us ______.(  )
A.dressed up;laugh
B.dressed up;to laugh
C.dressed on;laugh
D.dressed on;to laugh
【考点】动词短语;使役动词make.
【答案】A
【分析】在聚会上,露西打扮成米老鼠来逗我们笑。
【解答】根据句意:在聚会上,露西打扮成米老鼠来逗我们笑。dress up打扮成……;第二空考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉make的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.(2023秋 南关区校级期中)The Old Man and the Sea in 1952.(  )
A.came out B.came up C.came back D.came on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】《老人与海》是1952年出版的。
【解答】came out出版;came up上来;came back回来;came on来吧。根据The Old Man and the Sea……in 1952.可知是说《老人与海》是1952年出版的。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.(2023秋 前郭县校级期中)﹣Are you kidding?I can't believe it!
﹣I'm serious.I'm not ______ a story.It really happened yesterday!(  )
A. making up B. waking up
C. staying up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你开玩笑吧?我简直不敢相信!
我认真的。我不是在编造故事。昨天真的发生了!
【解答】A.编造;B.醒来;C.熬夜。根据It really happened yesterday!(昨天真的发生了!)可知此处是指我不是在编造故事。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.(2023秋 天府新区校级期中)Their head teacher wants to ______ who broke the door of the classroom last night.(  )
A.work out B. bring out C. find out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】他们的校长想查明昨晚是谁打破了教室的门。
【解答】work out解决,计算出;bring out激发,显现;find out发现,查明,都是动词短语。根据句意"他们的校长想查明昨晚是谁打破了教室的门"可知,要填"查明",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.(2023秋 涡阳县期中) John's brother only thought of himself in the past,but now he learns to others.(  )
A.wait for B.dress up
C.bring out D.care about
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】约翰的哥哥过去只考虑他自己,但是现在他学会了关心他人。
【解答】A等待;B打扮;C使显现;D关心。结合前句His brother only thought of himself(他哥哥只想到他自己)可推测下文句意但他现在学会了关心别人。所以care about关心,符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.(2023秋 硚口区期中)—Is that a fact?
—No.I believe they're __________ the whole thing.(  )
A.making up B.finding out
C.dressing up D.bringing out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—这是事实吗?
—不是。我认为他们编造了整件事。
【解答】make up编造;find out查明;dress up打扮;bring out使显现。根据答语"No"可知不是事实,是编造的。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
8.(2023秋 汉阳区期中)﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me what__________all these flowers in the park,Julia?
﹣﹣﹣Well,the warm weather did.(  )
A.come out B.put on
C.cut down D.brought out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣﹣朱莉娅,你能告诉我是什么让公园里的这些花都开出来了吗?
﹣﹣﹣好吧,是温暖的天气。
【解答】A.come out出现;B.put on穿上;C.cut down砍倒;D.brought out让...显现。根据句意:朱莉娅,你能告诉我是什么让公园里的这些花都开出来了吗?可知,空处意思是"使...显现"。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时要注意辨别每个动词短语的意义。
9.(2021秋 福州期中)—My sister's math is quite poor.
—Don't__________her.I can help her.(  )
A.stand for B.worry about
C.look after
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣我姐姐的数学太差了。
﹣﹣不要担心她。我会帮助她的。
【解答】A.stand for代表;B.worry about担心;C.look after照料;通过"I can help her(我会帮助她的)"可以推出,这里是在告诉"不要担心(worry about)"她。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.(2021秋 晋安区期中)— Where are you going?
— We are going to _______ the high jump.Would you like to _______ us?
— I'd like to,but I'm afraid I have no time.(  )
A.join,join B.take part in,join
C.join,take part in
【考点】动词短语;动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你要去哪里?
﹣我们要参加跳高比赛。你想加入我们吗?
﹣我很想去,但恐怕我没有时间。
【解答】根据句意"我们要参加跳高比赛。你想加入我们吗?" 第一空由空后的the high jump属于活动,考虑用动词短语take part in,意为"参加(活动,运动)";第二空由空后的代词us,考虑用动词join,表示"加入某人的行列"。
故选:B。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。本题关键在于辨析take part in与join的用法。
11.(2023秋 锦江区校级期中)The talent show ______ the best in me.Now,I become more outgoing.(  )
A. brought out B. found out
C. worked out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】才艺表演展现了我最好的一面。现在,我变得更加外向。
【解答】A.拿出 B.找出 C.解决,根据"我变得更加外向"可知是"展现,发掘"。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
12.(2023秋 江汉区期中)—Sorry,Ms Lee.My alarm didn't ring this morning and...
—No excuse for your being late again.What you have to do is to ________ for the time you have lost.(  )
A.dress up B.feel like C.find out D.make up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—对不起,李小姐。今天早上我的闹钟没响,并且……
—不要为你又迟到找借口。你要做的是弥补你失去的时间。
【解答】考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮;feel like想要;find out查明,弄清;make up补上(耽误的时间)。根据"What you have to do is to...for the time you have lost."可知此处表示"弥补失去的时间"。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,应根据句意选择合适的短语使语义通顺。
13.(2023秋 江汉区期中)—The air pollution is getting more and more serious!
—Everyone should ________ protecting our earth.(  )
A.play a role in B.bring out
C.be up to D.dress up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】——空气污染越来越严重了!——每个人都应该为保护我们的地球发挥作用。
【解答】考查动词短语。play a role in在……发挥作用;bring out生产;be up to取决于;dress up装扮。根据"Everyone should...protecting our earth."可知每个人都应发挥作用。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析。应通读题干,选择合适的短语使语义通顺。
14.(2023秋 东西湖区期中)—We may have trouble in finishing the project.
—Don't worry.Difficulties can always __________ the best in us.(  )
A.find out B.bring out C.take out D.come out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】——我们在完成这个项目时可能会有困难。
——别担心,困难总能展现出我们最好的一面。
【解答】find out查明;bring out展现出;take out取出;come out出来,出版。根据前句句意"我们在完成这个项目时可能会有困难"可知,后句句意为"别担心,困难总能展现出我们最好的一面",要填"展现出",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.(2023秋 东西湖区期中)—What are you busy with?
—I'm preparing for the coming math test.It __________ 40%of the final exam.(  )
A.sets up B.puts up C.uses up D.makes up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】——你在忙些什么?
——我正在准备即将到来的数学考试,它占了期末考试的40%。
【解答】set up建立;put up张贴,举起;use up用完;make up编造,占。根据前句句意"你在忙些什么"可知,后句句意为"正在准备即将到来的数学考试,它占了期末考试的40%",要填"占",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
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