(共57张PPT)
中考一轮复习 教材知识整合
Grade 8 Book 1
Units 1~2
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 1
1.most adj., adv.& pron.最多;大多数→adv. ________(主要地;通常)
搭配:____ (the) most 至多
most ____ 大多数
2.diary n.日记;记事簿→复数 _________
搭配:______ a diary/diaries写日记
高频词汇·聚中考
mostly
at
of
diaries
keep
3.decide v.决定;选定【2024.21;2024.33】→n.__________(决定)
搭配:decide (not) _______ sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide __________ doing sth. 就做某事做决定
______ a decision _______ sth. 决定做某事
make a decision ____ sth. 关于某事做决定
decision
to do
on/upon
make
to do
on
4.try v. & n. 尝试;设法;努力 →过去式/过去分词 _______【2024.42】
搭配:try ____ 试穿
try _____ 参加……选拔;试用
have ___ try 尝一尝;试试看
try _______ sth. 尽力做某事
try _______ sth. 试着做某事
try one's best _______ sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
tried
on
out
a
to do
doing
to do
5.wait v.等待;等候→
n.________(男服务员)
n.__________(女服务员)
搭配:wait _____ 等候
wait ___ minute/moment 等一下/等一会儿
wait ____ line 排队等候
can't wait _______ sth.迫不及待地想做某事
waiter
waitress
for
a
in
to do
Unit 2
6.once adv.一次;曾经
搭配:____ once 立刻;马上
once _______ 又一次;再一次
once ______ a time 从前
once ____ a while 偶尔地;间或
at
again
upon
in
7.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态→
adj._________(健康的)
adv.___________
adj.___________(不健康的)
搭配:____ in good health 保持良好的健康状态
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
be
8.result n.结果;后果
搭配:the result ____… ……的结果
____ a result 结果
9.mind n.头脑;心智 v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
搭配:________ one's mind 改变主意
keep… ____ mind 记住
make up one's mind _______ sth.下定决心做某事
mind _______ sth. 介意做某事
of
as
change
in
to do
doing
10.such adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
搭配:such ____ 例如;像……这样
such… ______… 如此……以至于……
11.together adv.在一起;共同
搭配:_____ together 聚会
together ______… 和……一起;包括……在内
______ together 齐心协力;通力合作
as
that
get
with
pull
12.die v.消亡;灭亡;死亡→
过去式/过去分词 ______
现在分词 _______
n._______ (死;死亡)
adj.______ (死的;失去生命的)
adj._______ (临终的;垂死的)
搭配:die _____ 为……而死
die __________ 因……而死
die _____ 灭绝
die ______ 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
died
dying
death
dead
dying
for
of/from
out
down
13.point n.得分;点 v.指;指向
搭配:point ____ 指向
point ____ 指着
point _____ 指出;指明
to
at
out
1.top
熟词生义
A.n.上衣 B.n.表面
C.n.顶部;顶端 D.adj.(位置、级别或程度)最高的;很好的
( )(1)I bought a new blue top for the party.
( )(2)We climbed to the very top of the hill last weekend.
( )(3)Jenny is a top student in her class, and she always gets excellent grades.
( )(4)Clear everything off the top of your desk. Only put a few necessary things.
A
C
D
B
2.result
A.n.后果;结果 B.n.得分;成绩 C.v.因……而产生;发生
( )(1)Most people pay much attention to the result rather than the process.
( )(2)Jack practices hard so that he can get a good result in the competition.
( )(3)Watching computers for a long time may result in students' poor eyesight.
A
B
C
3.mind
A.v.介意;讨厌;反对 B.n.头脑;心智
C.n.心思 D.v.当心;注意
( )(1)Mind your head! Don't just watch your phone!
( )(2)There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.
( )(3)Your dream will come true as long as you put your mind to it.
( )(4)Would you mind turning down the music, please It's too loud.
D
B
C
A
单项填空
1.To save animals in danger, people ________ to set up more nature parks.
A.decide B.notice
C.forget D.return
词汇攻关
A
2.-Scientists always ______ different methods to make some improvement.
-So cool. No wonder there are so many great inventions.
A.put up B.try out
C.give up D.point out
B
3.AI can help us do many things, ________ drawing and learning. It is an important technology in our life.
A.thanks to B.such as
C.instead of D.as for
B
单词拼写
4.The Olympic Games take place o_____(一次) every four years.
5.You will get a p______(分数) whenever you give a correct answer in the game.
6.We can keep d________(日记) in order not to forget what happens in our life.
7.The little white cat looks so lovely that the child can't w_____(等待) to keep it.
nce
oint
iaries
ait
8.The girl looked at the dragon lantern carefully and t______(尝试) making one by herself.
9.Some people believe robots will take m_____(大多数) jobs away from humans in the future.
10.For students, good h_______(健康) depends on proper exercise, enough sleep and a happy mood.
ried
ost
ealth
【教材例句】 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。【八(上)Unit 1 P5】
重难考点·提能力
wonder的用法
考点1
e.g. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。
No wonder you're tired. You've been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢。你已经走了好几个小时了。
It's a wonder that she can speak five languages at such a young age. 令人惊奇的是,她在这么小的年纪就能说五门语言。
wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,意为“精彩的,绝妙的”。e.g.
I was quite tired, but the city looked wonderful on the top of the hill! 我很累,但这座城市在山顶上看起来棒极了!
【八(上)Unit 1 P6】
拓 展
【教材例句】 Still no one seemed to be bored.但似乎还没有人感到无聊。【八(上)Unit 1 P3】
seem的用法
考点2
e.g.He seems a nice man. 他似乎是个好人。
She seems to be sleeping. 她好像正在睡觉。
It seems that it might rain right away. 看上去马上要下雨了。
There seems to be a mistake in this report. 这份报告似乎有一个错误。
seem to do sth.和It seems/seemed that从句这两个句式可以互换。e.g.
He seems to be very happy.=It seems that he is very happy.他好像很开心。
拓 展
【教材例句】 What do you usually do on weekends 你通常在周末干什么?【八(上)Unit 2 P9】
常见频度副词辨析(always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom 、hardly与 never)
考点3
频度副词是表示频率的一类副词, 一般用在实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,其频率高低如下图:
(1)always“总是;永远”,语气最强,指在一切时候,没有例外;
(2)usually“通常;习惯于”,很少有例外,通常指习惯性动作;
(3)often“往往;经常”,不如usually频繁, 侧重动作发生的经常性;
(4)sometimes“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生;
(5)seldom“很少”,表示某事情很少发生;
(6)hardly“几乎不”,常和ever连用,表示强调;
(7)never“从不”,其频率为零。
单项填空
1.Tom is such an excellent student that he ____stays at the top of his class.
A.always B. never
C.hardly D.sometimes
活学巧练
A
2.The party will be amazing! I wonder ____ they'd like to come.
A.whether B.why
C.how D.where
A
3.-Mom, I ____ if I can take part in the summer camp.
-Sure. You are old enough to decide things by yourself.
A.decide B.wonder
C.support D.believe
B
单词拼写
4.There's h_______(几乎不) time for us to have a bus to catch.
5.Daniel is an outgoing boy and he always s______(看起来) to be happy.
6.The Great Wall is one of the greatest w________(奇迹) in the world.
7.You can n______(绝不) make your dream come true without working hard.
8.We s_______(很少) go out to eat because we believe home cooking is healthier.
ardly
eems
onders
ever
eldom
代 词
语法整合·增效能
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
考点1
人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
常见用法如下:
(1)人称代词的主格在句中主要作主语,宾格在句中主要作动词、介词的宾语或作表语。e.g.
I have never been abroad.我从未出过国。
Let's go and find him.我们去找他吧。
(2)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般不单独使用。e.g.
My sweater is yellow.我的毛衣是黄色的。
(3)名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。e.g.
This isn't your pen. Yours is on the table.这不是你的钢笔。你的在桌子上。
(4)反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语或同位语。e.g.
He can take care of himself.他可以照顾自己。
The poor boy in the story is myself.故事里的穷小子就是我自己。
I myself did it. = I did it myself.我自己做的。
1.指示代词
指示代词和it的用法
考点2
this/that 指离自己近/远的事物,后接名词的单数形式
these/those 指离自己近/远的事物,后接名词的复数形式
2.it的用法
(1)特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物(同类同物)。
(2)当说话人对所涉及的人的身份、性别不清楚时,常用it代替。
(3)指代时间、距离、天气或季节。
(4)it作形式主语,常用于以下句型:
It's+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的。/(某人)做某事是……的。
It takes/took (+sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
(5)it作形式宾语,代替由动词不定式或从句等表示的真正宾语,常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等之后。e.g.
Sometimes I find it hard to make a decision.我发现有时做决定是困难的。
1.普通不定代词
不定代词
考点3
考 点 含 义 共同点
both 表示“(两者)都” 都可用作形容词或代词
either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个” neither 表示“(两者)都不” all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都” 都可与of连用,其后常跟名词或代词复数,表示“……中的……”
none 表示“(三者或三者以上)都不” 注意:
(1)none of后面可跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)“none of+名词或代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
2.复合不定代词
指人 somebody everybody anybody nobody
指物 something everything anything nothing
注意:当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anyone 等时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。
单项填空
1.-Listen!Who is singing in the room
-______ may be my sister.There will be a singing competition next week.
A.He B.She
C.It D.They
语法闯关
C
2.Parents give us much love.In return, we should care about______.
A.you B.them
C.us D.her
B
3.-Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair. It seems lovely.
-Yes. It is called Zanhua. Local people make Zanhua headdresses by_____.
A.ourselves B.themselves
C.yourselves D.herself
B
4.-When shall we meet again, this Saturday or Sunday
-______ day is OK. I will go to another city this weekend.
A.Either B.Neither
C.Each D.None
B
5.-Wenwen, did you buy ______ special when traveling in New York
-No. Most of the products were made in China.I just bought some books.
A.nothing B.everything
C.something D.anything
D
6.-Could I use your umbrella
-Sorry, Jack borrowed _____ just now.
A.mine B.yours
C.his D.ours
A
7.-Emma, you look unhappy.What happened
-_____ took away my new umbrella without telling me!
A.Nobody B.Everybody
C.Anybody D.Somebody
D
8.Jim helps me a lot and I thank _____ for his kindness.
A.her B.his
C.he D.him
D
文化热点·通古今
话题:夜跑——在夜色中发现城市不一样的美 体裁:记叙文 词数:约220
难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 实际用时: 正确率:
“Running at night allows you to look inside yourself,” says Zhou Yuan. He is the founder(创始人) of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai.
Zhou looks back that late night in 2008. While he was watching a movie at home, he 1 felt like going out for a run. After running all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he had a really good 2 about himself.
( )1.A.suddenly B.specially C.especially D.politely
( )2.A.hope B.idea C.feeling D. story
精准检测
A
C
In 2009, Zhou 3 DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people 4 the club. Today, it has more than 9,000 5 of all ages and from all works of life. The youngest is 8 years old and the oldest is 72.
( )3.A.started B.stopped C.missed D.turned
( )4.A.left B.broke C.lost D.joined
( )5.A.students B.teenagers C.members D.strangers
A
D
C
The club is not just about running. It's also a 6 place for people to make new friends. People in the club also go camping, boating or do other 7 together.
( )6.A.successful B.wonderful C.careful D.harmful
( )7.A.surveys B.jobs C.chores D.sports
B
D
Zhou has 8 many running routes(路线) for the members. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run random(随机的) routes. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to 9 stops. This brings surprises to their runs.
( )8.A.canceled B.designed C.invented D.repaired
( )9.A.avoid B.control C.protect D.refuse
B
A
“You never know what view is 10 you around the next corner,” Zhou said.
( )10.A.passing by B.keeping on C.waiting for D.coming from
C