（轻松备考）2025年中考英语一轮复习8：Grade 8　Book 1 Units 3～4课件（人教版）

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中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 8　Book 1
Units 3～4
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 3
1．care v．在意；担忧；关心→
高频词汇·聚中考
adj._________(小心的；细致的；慎重的)
adv.___________(细致地；小心地；谨慎地)
adj.__________(粗心的；不小心的)
搭配：care _____ 照顾；非常喜欢
care _______ 在乎；在意
take care ____ 照看，照料
careful
carefully
careless
for
about
of
2．laugh v.笑；发笑 n．笑声→n.__________(笑；笑声)
搭配：laugh ____ 嘲笑
3．fact n．现实；事实
搭配：____ fact事实上；实际上
____ a matter of fact 实际上
laughter
at
in
as
4．breakn.间歇；休息 v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏→
过去式 _______
过去分词 ________
搭配：break ______ 发生故障；分解
break ____ 解散；分手
break ______ 闯入；破门而入
break _____ 爆发
______ breaks/a break 休息
broke
broken
down
up
into
out
take
5．share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊
搭配：share… ______… 和……分享……
6．similar adj.相像的；相似的【2024.26】→adv. ___________
搭配：be similar ____… 与……相像的、类似的
with
similarly
to
Unit 4
7．close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近→adv._________【2024.24】
搭配： get close ____ 接近(表动作)
be close ____ 接近(表状态)
8．choose v．选择；挑选→
过去式 _______
过去分词 ________
n.________(选择)
搭配：choose _______ sth. 选择做某事
choose ______ 从……中选择
closely
to
to
chose
chosen
choice
to do
from
9．act v．扮演 n．表演者→
n._______ (男演员)
n._________(女演员)
搭配：act ____ 担任……角色
10．role n．作用；职能；角色
搭配： play an important role ____ (doing) sth. 在(做)某事中发挥重要作用
11．example n. 实例；范例【2023.42】
搭配：_____ example 例如
set an example _________ sb. 给某人树立榜样
actor
actress
as
in
for
to/for
1．hand
熟词生义
A．n.手　　　B．n.帮助　　　C．v.交；递；给
(　　)(1)Giving others a hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.
(　　)(2)Amy works hard and she often puts up her hand to answer questions in class.
(　　)(3)The Shenzhou-17 team handed over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th.【2024.80】
B
A
C
2．touch
A．n.触摸；碰　 B．v.感动；触动　 C．v.触摸；接触　 D．n.联系
(　　)(1)The old man's love story touched everyone deeply.
(　　)(2)Thanks for showing us your products－we'll be in touch.
(　　)(3)The gentle touch of my father's hand on my shoulder calmed me.
(　　)(4)In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you mustn't touch anything.
B
D
A
C
3．close
A．adj.(在空间、时间上)接近　　　B．adj.亲密的
C．adv.接近；紧挨着　　　　　　 D．v.关闭
(　　)(1)Please close the door when you finish cleaning the classroom.
(　　)(2)The park is close to your house and you don't need to take a taxi.
(　　)(3)As teenagers, we are supposed to think of our parents as our close friends.
(　　)(4)I remember sitting close to my grandma and listening to her telling stories.
D
A
B
C
4．act
A．n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕　 B．n.行动；行为
C．v.扮演　　　　　　　　　　　　D．v.行动 　E．v.起作用
(　　)(1)The first act of the play is very exciting.
(　　)(2)If you want to succeed, you must act now.
(　　)(3)Linda's act of kindness won everyone's respect.
(　　)(4)As we all know, children love to act out stories they make up.
(　　)(5)Sometimes a simple smile can act and change one's mood for the whole day.
A
D
B
C
E
5．poor
A．adj.贫穷的；清贫的　　　B．adj.劣质的；差的；次的
C．adj.可怜的；不幸的　　　D．adj.不擅长的；不熟练的
(　　)(1)I saved a poor cat in the rain yesterday.
(　　)(2)My little brother is poor at expressing his feelings.
(　　)(3)I have poor eyesight. I can't see the blackboard clearly.
(　　)(4)Mike fixes up broken bikes and gives them away to poor kids.
C
D
B
A
单项填空
1．－Bob always keeps his room tidy.
－Yes. He really sets a good ______ for us.
A．example B．direction
C．pleasure D．result
词汇攻关
A
2．－Tom and I have many ____ hobbies.
－No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.
A．personal B．different
C．similar D．helpful
C
3．There are many museums in Anhui that are worth visiting. If you have time, you can _____ to go.
A．promise B．choose
C．refuse D．achieve
B
4．－World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the earth.
－True. It's meaningful for people to ____ wildlife.
A．take away B.break down
C．agree with D.care about
D
单词拼写
5．British people don't like to shout or l______(笑) loudly in public.
6．Family education plays an important r_____(作用) in children's growth.
7．A big noise b______(打破) the silence while everyone in the library was reading.
8．Sam accepted the f_____(事实) that he didn't pass the exam though he practiced hard.
9．When you s______(分享) your story, it gives someone else courage to do the same.
augh
ole
roke
act
hare
【教材例句】 Well, everyone wants to win．嗯，每个人都想赢。【八(上)Unit 3 P18】
重难考点·提能力
辨析win 与beat
考点1
考　点 含　义 用　法 反义表达
win (won，won) 获胜；赢得 win＋比赛/奖品/荣誉/战争，其名词winner意为“获胜者” lose sth.
beat (beat，beaten) 打败 beat＋对手(人名或队名等) lose to sb.
击打，指连续击打 beat＋宾语 beat against＋宾语 e.g.The members of the team are practicing really hard in order to win the coming game.为了赢得即将到来的比赛，队员们都在努力训练。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨水开始猛烈地击打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。【八(下)Unit 5 P35】
【教材例句】 And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 而且它们的一个伟大之处在于，它们为人们提供了一条实现梦想的途径。【八(上)Unit 4 P29】
辨析give、offer与provide
考点2
考　点 含义及用法 搭　配
give (gave；given) 提供；给，强调因某人需要而提供 give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
考　点 含义及用法 搭　配
offer 主动提出；提供(东西或机会)，强调“主动提供”。和give用法相同，而意思有所区别 offer sb. sth.＝ offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
provide 提供；供应，强调“出于某种责任”提供。和 give的意思相同，而用法不同 provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
e.g.Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. 有些人确实在节日前后给她礼品卡以提供帮助，但她自己仍然投入了很多钱。【2024阅读理解B篇】
If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该提供帮助。【八(下)Unit 4 P27】
It's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里为孩子提供一个干净和舒适的环境是父母的职责。【八(下)Unit 3 P22】

give in屈服 give out分发；散发
give up放弃 give away赠送；捐赠
give back归还
give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙
give off 发出，散发出(气味、热等)
give sb. a lift/ride捎某人一程
拓 展
【教材例句】 －How do you like it so far 到目前为止，你觉得它怎么样？
－It's fantastic. 太棒了。【八(上)Unit 4 P26】
(1)How do/does＋主语＋ like…？ ＝What do/does ＋主语＋think of…？ 意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。
How do you like... 句型
考点3
(2)回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常用下面的句型：
“主语＋love(s)/like(s)/don't (doesn't) like/can't stand ＋宾语．”或者“Pretty good.”“It's fantastic.”等。e.g.
－How do you like/What do you think of your new school？你觉得你的新学校怎么样？
－It's amazing. 它太棒了。
单项填空
1．－Does the hotel _____ free breakfast for all the guests
－No. It's only for the guests who attend the meeting.
A．buy B．afford　
C．provide D．improve
活学巧练
C
2．－How do you like your school life
－_____！ We often have different kinds of activities after school.
A．Colorful B．Good luck
C．So boring D．Never mind
A
3．A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never _____， your dream will come true.”
A．give away B．give back
C．give out D．give up
D
单词拼写
4．Tom g_____(给) his seat to an elderly woman on the bus this morning.
5．My father works as a volunteer to o______(提供) his help to the community.
6．We are sure we will w___(赢得) the basketball match and nobody can b___ (打败) us.
ave
ffer
in
eat
形容词和副词
语法整合·增效能
形容词和副词的用法
考点1
副词
副词
形容词和副词原级的用法
考点2
用　法 例　句
A＋be/实义动词＋as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A与B一样……” He ran as fast as me in the match.在比赛中他和我跑得一样快。
A＋be＋not＋so/as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A不及B那样……” This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
用　法 例　句
as much/many…＋as，表示前后数量相同 John earns as much money as his brother.约翰挣的钱和他的哥哥/弟弟一样多。
as＋原级＋as＋用作比喻的名词，意为“像……一样……” He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
考点3
用　法 例　句
表示两者进行比较时用比较级，其结构为“A＋be/实义动词＋比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比B……” The woman speaks louder than the man.这位女士比那位男士讲话声音大。
A＋be＋less＋多音节形容词原级＋than＋B，表示“A不及B……” The film was less interesting than the book.这部电影没有这本书有趣。
用　法 例　句
“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”，表示“越……，就越……” The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be.你吃的蔬菜越多，你就越健康。
比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……” 注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用“more and more＋原级”，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
形容词和副词最高级的用法
考点4
用　法 例　句
“A＋be＋the＋最高级＋范围”表示“A是……中最……”；表示“A是……中最……之一”时，用“A＋be＋one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数” The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几最……”，用“A＋be＋the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋范围” She is the second tallest girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女生。
单项填空
1．－Wang Hui, you have changed a lot!
－Yes, I am much ____ than I used to be.
A．tall B．taller
C．the taller D．the tallest
语法闯关
B
2．Working hard is the ____ color of youth, and taking action is the best test for young people.
A．brightest B．softest
C．thickest D．widest
A
3．When we visit a museum, we should watch the things on show ____ instead of talking loudly.
A．easily B．proudly
C．quietly D．bravely
C
单词拼写
4．A s______(聪明的) learner always makes a study plan before starting.
5．People s_______(很少) use radios to listen to news because of the Internet.
6．To improve her English, Lily always reads texts a______(大声地) every morning.
7．We find it much e_______(更容易的) to succeed if we work together towards the same goal.
mart
eldom
loud
asier
文化热点·通古今
话题：诗画宏村 体裁：说明文 词数：约240
难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
①Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is a beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites(世界文化遗产)．
Walking along the old stone streets and lanes, you will feel like travelling back in time.①All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The front gate of each house is decorated with red Chinese knots and lanterns. ②All of them are against the blue sky and mirror in the clear rivers and lakes, surrounded(包围) by dark green mountains. It's a living water-ink picture.
Step into a teahouse to take a rest. ③A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and touches your heart. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. ③Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems will draw your attention：
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain，
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the teahouse, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups(脸绘) are performing on the stage in special clothes. It's a local opera called Huangmei Opera. Also, you can enjoy wonderful quyi－crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
④If you want to feel more about the beauty of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
1．What can we know about Hongcun from the text (　　)
A．It lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province.
B．It is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China.
C．It is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years.
D．It has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
精准检测
D
2．What does the underlined word “mirrored” in Paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Reflected. B．Changed.
C．Disappeared. D．Washed.
A
3．创新考法　细节选择　In the village teahouse, which of the following are mentioned (　　)
①Chinese knots　②pingshu　　　　　③classical music
④poems　　　　⑤Huangmei Opera　　⑥tea
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥
C．①③⑥ D．③④⑥
D
4．What can we learn from the text (　　)
A．The history of Chinese art.
B．The beauty of Chinese culture.
C．The influence of Chinese literature.
D．The importance of Chinese customs.①
B

单词：locate v．位于；坐落于　lane n．(乡间)小路
短语：be decorated with 用……装饰　touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵
draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
句式：Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is a beautiful village in Anhui Province. 宏村是安徽省一座美丽的村庄，大约有900年的历史。
【适用话题：地点介绍】
积累卡