（轻松备考）2025年中考英语一轮复习9：Grade 8　Book 1Units 5～6课件（人教版）

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中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 8　Book 1
Units 5～6
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 5
1．stand v．忍受；站立→过去式/过去分词 _______
搭配： stand ____ 站起来
stand _____ 代表，象征
can't stand _______ sth.不能忍受做某事
高频词汇·聚中考
stood
up
for
doing
2．plan v．& n．打算；计划→过去式/过去分词 _________
搭配：plan _______ sth. 计划做某事
plan _____ sth. 为某事制订计划
make a plan/plans _______ sth. 计划做某事
make a plan/plans _____ sth. 为某事制订计划
3．joke n．笑话；玩笑
搭配：play jokes/a joke ___ sb.戏弄某人；对某人搞恶作剧；开某人的玩笑
planned
to do
for
to do
for
on
4．common adj.普通的；常见的
搭配：common _______ 常识
5．lose v．失去；丢失→过去式/过去分词 ______
搭配：lose _______ 失去信心；灰心；泄气
lose one's _____＝get/be lost 迷路
lose interest ____ sth.失去对某物的兴趣
lose one's ______ 失去某人的生命
sense
lost
heart
way
in
life
6．ready adj.愿意的；准备好的
搭配：be ready _______ sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
get ready _____ 为……做准备
get ready _______ sth. 准备做某事
to do
for
to do
Unit 6
7．medicine n．药；医学→adj._________(医疗的；医学的)
搭配： ______ medicine吃药
__________ medicine中药
8．send v．邮寄；发送→过去式/过去分词 ______
搭配：send _____ 派人去请
send _____ 发出；寄出；送出
send sb. sth./send sth. ____ sb. 寄给某人某物
medical
take
Chinese
sent
for
out
to
9．foreign adj.外国的→n.___________(外国人)
搭配：foreign __________ 外语
foreign _________ 外教；外国老师
10．able adj.能够→
n._________(能力)
反义词 ________
搭配：be able _______ sth.能够做某事
foreigner
language
teacher
ability
unable
to do
11．discuss v．讨论；商量→n.____________(讨论；商量)
搭配：discuss ______ sb.＝have a discussion ______ sb. 和某人讨论
12．own adj. & pron.自己的；本人的→n._______
(所有人；物主)
搭配：____ one's own某人自己的
____ one's own独自；单独；凭自己
discussion
with
with
owner
of
on
1．stand
熟词生义
A．v.站立　　　B．v.忍受　　　C．n.货摊；售货亭
(　　)(1)The temperature is over 40 degrees and I can't stand it.
(　　)(2)I think you'd better stand under the big tree or you'll get sunburned.
(　　)(3)The street is a must place for visitors because there are all kinds of stands.
B
A
C
2．rich
A．adj.富有的　　　　　　B．adj.丰富的
C．adj.富饶的；肥沃的　　D．n.富人；有钱人
(　　)(1)Even though he is rich, he still leads a simple life.
(　　)(2)It's believed that the rich should help the poor actively.
(　　)(3)The lake area is rich in wildlife and draws lots of people.【2024.76】
(　　)(4)The rich soil in this area is perfect for growing various crops.
A
D
B
C
3．common
A．adj.普通的；一般的　　B．adj.共有的；共同的
(　　)(1)Shakespeare's works were popular among the common people in his day.
(　　)(2)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, and it's also the common interest of the world.
A
B
单项填空
1．－How are you feeling today, young man
－Much better. The ____ works. Thank you, doctor.
A．medicine B．plan
C．record D．explanation
词汇攻关
A
2．－Being homesick is a ____ feeling for people worldwide.
－No wonder so many poets have written about this topic.
A．close B．fair
C．fresh D．common
D
3．Many people think SOS is short for “save our ship”， but it doesn't really _____ anything.
A．look for B．stand for
C．pay for D．try for
B
单词拼写
4．The police found the missing children and s_____(送) them home safely.
5．My father used to be serious but now he often tells us funny j______(笑话)．
6．Tina is my good friend, and she is always r______(准备好的) to help others.
7．You should read questions carefully in the exam, or you'll l_____(失去) marks.
8．China is the third country in the world that can build its o____(自己的) space station.
ent
okes
eady
ose
wn
【教材例句】 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大多数时候， 我们要对别人作出承诺。【八(上)Unit 6 P45】
重难考点·提能力
promise的用法
考点1
词性及含义 常用搭配
作可数名词时，意为 “诺言；承诺” make promises/a promise许诺
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise违背诺言
词性及含义 常用搭配
作及物动词时， 意为 “许诺；保证；答应” promise to do sth. 意为 “答应/保证去做某事”
promise sb. to do sth. 意为 “许诺某人去做某事”
promise＋that从句 意为“答应……”
e.g.I promise that I will study harder to catch up with others this term.我保证这学期我会更加努力学习以赶上别人。
Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈，我保证我放学回来后会把房间收拾干净。【八(上)Unit 6 P45】
Mr Li made a promise to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.李先生答应一换工作就搬到更大的公寓去住。
【教材例句】 To question the idea of making resolutions.质疑下定决心的想法。 【八(上)Unit 6 P46】
辨析question与problem
考点2
考　点 词性、含义及用法 常用搭配
question 作动词，意为 “疑问；怀疑；提问；质询” question one's judgement质疑某人的判断
作名词，指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常作ask、answer的宾语 the answer to the question 问题的答案
ask/answer a question 提出/回答问题
考　点 词性、含义及用法 常用搭配
problem 作名词，常指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常作solve、 think about、 work out等的宾语 health/social problems健康/社会问题
No problem. 没问题。
solve problems/a problem解决问题
e.g.The answers to our questions about watching television were also very interesting.我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。
The teacher questioned the students about the lesson.老师就这堂课的内容提问了学生。
I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.我想帮助人们明白，如果他们有一些健康问题，他们可以尝试中医。
【教材例句】 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事情节， 看看接下来会发生什么。【八(上)Unit 5 P34】
辨析happen与take place
考点3
考　点 用　法 共同点
happen (1)指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”； (2)sth. happens/ happened to sb.意为“某人发生了某事”； (3)sb. happened to do sth. 意为“某人碰巧做了某事” (1)不能用于被动语态；
(2)二者都是非延续性动词(短语)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take place 指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行；发生” e.g.We happened to discover we had a friend in common.我们碰巧发现我们有个共同的朋友。
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。【九(全)Unit 6 P43】
【教材例句】 Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。 【八(上)Unit 5 P34】
辨析hope、wish、expect与look forward to
考点4
考　点 含义及用法 常用搭配
hope (hopeful/ hopeless) “希望”，多用于表达一种情感 (1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事
(2)hope for sth. 希望得到某物
(3)I hope so/not. 我希望如此/我不希望这样。
考　点 含义及用法 常用搭配
wish “希望”，后接从句时，常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望 (1)wish sb.… 祝愿某人……
(2)wish ( sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
(3)wish＋that从句 希望……
考　点 含义及用法 常用搭配
expect “期望，期待” (1)expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
(2)be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
(3)expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物
(4)expect ＋that从句 期望……
look forward to “盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事 look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
e.g.I hope you will have a good time in your dreaming senior high school! 我希望你能在梦想的高中度过一段美好的时光！
Tom misses his family and wishes to have his grandma's dumplings. 汤姆想念他的家人，希望能吃到他的奶奶包的饺子。
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大部分或所有的乘客都下车并等候下一辆公交车。
【八(下)Unit 1 P3】
Tourists are expected to follow the local customs and traditions. 游客被期望遵守当地的风俗和传统。
Susan expects that her parents will support her decision.苏珊期望她的父母会支持她的决定。
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! 旅途平安，期待很快见到你！【九(全)Unit 10 P80】
单项填空
1．－Can Jimmy help us with the problem
－Yes. His ____ is as good as gold. Trust him!
A．mistake B．record
C．promise D．excuse
活学巧练
C
2．－Hi, Judy. I can't work out the math ____. Could you help me
－Sorry, Jack. I can't help you. Let's turn to Mr Li.
A．answer B．reason
C．problem D．decision
C
3．The teacher wonders whether the __ is too hard because no student answers.
A．question B．direction
C．invention D．preparation
A
4．The final exam is coming and I ___ all of us to get good grades in the exam.
A．believe B．expect
C．suggest D．support
B
5．－I saw a terrible traffic accident on my way home.
－That's too bad. I hope such things will never ____ again.
A．start B．develop
C．happen D．shake
C
6．The boys in the football team promise ____ they will work together to win the game this year.
A．what B．that
C．how D.why
B
7．－Can you tell me where the meeting will ____？
－OK. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.
A．break out B．take place
C．work out D．leave for
B
8．－Would you please tell me how to use this camera
－____， but you'd better read the instructions first.
A．Go ahead B．I hope so
C．Cheer up D．No problem
D
单词拼写
9．I w_____(希望) that I could fly to the moon to explore mysteries sometime in the future.
10．Laura h_____(希望) to be an understanding girl and always helps her mom with housework.
ish
opes
非谓语动词
语法整合·增效能
动词不定式(短语)
考点1
成　分 用　法 例　句
作主语 为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式(短语)后置。常见句型：It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. It is important(for us) to learn English well.(对我们来说)学好英语是重要的。
成　分 用　法 例　句
作宾语 后接不定式(短语)作宾语的动词有：agree, decide, expect, learn, manage, wish等 He decided to visit the family on Saturday evening.他决定星期六晚上去拜访这家人。
作宾补 常见后跟不带to的不定式(短语)作宾补的动词有使役动词和感官动词； 常见后跟带to的不定式(短语)作宾补的动词有：tell, ask, want, order, teach等 Let me help you carry the box. 让我帮你搬这个箱子。
Our English teacher asks us to read English every day.我们的英语老师要求我们每天都要读英语。
成　分 用　法 例　句
作定语 位于所修饰词之后。动词不定式(短语)作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词在逻辑上存在主谓、动宾或所属关系 He was the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。
作状语 常用来表示目的或原因 I'm sorry to hear you are ill. 听说你病了，我感到难过。(表原因)
1．动名词(短语)的用法
动名词(短语)
考点2
成　分 用　法 例　句
作主语 单独作主语时，谓语动词的数用单数形式；如果并列的动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词的数用复数形式 Getting up early is a good habit. 早起是个好习惯。
作宾语 多用来表示习惯性动作 I like playing football very much. 我非常喜欢踢足球。
成　分 用　法 例　句
作表语 可以转化为动名词(短语)作主语 His favorite sport is playing basketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。＝ Playing basketball is his favorite sport.打篮球是他最喜欢的运动。
2．常跟动名词作宾语的词(组)
enjoy喜欢　suggest建议　consider考虑　finish完成　 keep继续
mind介意　avoid 避免　 practice练习　 give up放弃　can't help忍不住
3．既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事
need doing sth.某事需要被做(被动含义)
need to do sth.需要去做某事(主动含义)
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做了某事(已做)
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
过去分词(短语)在句中常作宾语补足语、定语等，被修饰的词是其逻辑宾语。e.g.
I had my hair _____ last night.昨天晚上我理发了。
Please hand in your _________ exercises. 请上交你(们)的书面练习。
过去分词(短语)
考点3
宾语补足语
定语
cut
written
单项填空
1．Students have to practice ____ English in class or after class every day.
A．to speak B．speak
C．speaks D．speaking
语法闯关
D
2．My mom doesn't allow me __ football on the street because it's dangerous.
A．to play B．play
C．playing D．played
A
3．－Did you lie to your mother when you were a child
－Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ____ that silly thing to my mom.
A．do B．to do
C．doing D．did
C
单词拼写
4．You need to c______(清理) your desk before you leave.
5．The gentleman kept n________(点头) while talking to us.
6．To avoid w________(浪费) food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
7．Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to r_______(减少) food waste in stores.
lean
odding
asting
educe
文化热点·通古今
话题：传统戏剧——黄梅戏 体裁：说明文 词数：约230
难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
Huangmei Opera, a local drama in Anhui Province, is considered as the Pearl of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage for its special charm and rich cultural heritage.
The origin(起源) of Huangmei Opera can date from the Tang Dynasty. ①It comes from the tea-picking songs in Huangmei County, Hubei Province. Gradually, with the love and support of local people, Huangmei Opera gets further development in the Anqing area of Anhui Province.
It has many well-known works such as Tian Xian Pei and Female Consort Prince(《女驸马》). For example, Tian Xian Pei is a traditional classic play of Huangmei Opera, telling a moving love story. In the story, the Seventh Fairy and Dong Yong fell in love with each other, but love between fairies and common people was not permitted. ②Getting through many difficulties, they moved the Jade Emperor with heart and courage. Finally, the Seventh Fairy and Dong Yong lived together happily.
③Today, Huangmei Opera is not only a key part of traditional Chinese culture, but also an important carrier(载体) of contemporary(当代的) art, culture and society. In recent years, the government and local people have made great efforts to strengthen the protection and support of Huangmei Opera, such as training a new generation of Huangmei Opera performers and holding some performances and competitions. Through their efforts, Huangmei Opera is now getting well passed down.

1．Which of the following is the origin of Huangmei Opera (　　)
A．Tea-picking songs in Anqing.
B．Love stories of Anhui Province.
C．Development stories of Hubei Province.
D．Tea-picking songs in Huangmei County.
精准检测
D
2．What does the underlined word “permitted” in Paragraph 3 mean (　　)
A．Solved. B．Reported.
C．Allowed. D．Discovered.
3．What is introduced in Paragraph 4 about Huangmei Opera？(　　)
A．Its result. B．Its influence.
C.Its history. D．Its problem.
C
B
4．Which of the following is the best title(标题) for the text？(　　)
A．The Future of Huangmei Opera
B．The History of Huangmei Opera
C．The Importance of Huangmei Opera
D．The Introduction to Huangmei Opera
D