（轻松备考）2025年中考英语一轮复习10：Grade 8　Book 1 Units 7～8课件（人教版八年级上册）

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中考一轮复习　教材知识整合
Grade 8　Book 1
Units 7～8
高频词汇·聚中考
重难考点·提能力
核心实验·提素养
语法整合·增效能
文化热点·通古今
Unit 7
高频词汇·聚中考
1．pollute v．污染→
n.___________(污染；污染物)
adj.__________(被污染的)
搭配：____________ pollution空气/水污染
pollute the environment 污染环境
pollution
polluted
air/water
2．peace n．和平→
adj.__________(和平的；安宁的)
adv.____________(平静地；和平地)
搭配：____ peace和平地；安宁地
3. build v．建筑；建造→
过去式/过去分词 _______
n.__________(建筑物；房子)
n._________(建筑工人)
搭配：build sb./oneself ____ 增强某人的体质；使某人更加强壮
peaceful
peacefully
in
built
building
builder
up
4．believe v．相信；认为有可能→
adj.____________(可相信的；可信任的)
adj.______________(难以置信的；不真实的)
搭配：believe ____ 信任；信赖
believe it ____ not 信不信由你
句型：It's believed ______… 人们相信……
believable
unbelievable
in
or
that
5．even adv.甚至；连；愈加
搭配：even ____________ 即使；虽然
even ____ 尽管如此
6．agree v. 同意；赞成；应允→
n.___________[(意见或看法)一致；同意]
v.__________(不同意；持不同意见；有分歧)
搭配：agree ______ sb.同意某人(的观点)
agree ____ sth.就某事达成一致
agree _______ sth.同意做某事
though/if
so
agreement
disagree
with
on
to do
7．fall v. & n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落秋天→
过去式 ______
过去分词 ________
adj.________(倒下的；落下的)
n.(美式)
搭配：fall ______ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall ______ 绊倒
fall ________ 进入梦乡；睡着
fall in love ______ sb. 爱上某人；喜欢上某人
fell
fallen
fallen
down
over
asleep
with
8．possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的→
adv. __________
反义词 ____________
搭配：as… ____ possible尽可能……地
9．word n．单词；词
搭配：____ a word简言之；总之
word ____ word逐字逐句地
possibly
impossible
as
in
by
Unit 8
10．shake n. & v. 摇动；抖动→
过去式 _______
过去分词 ________
现在分词 _________
搭配：shake hands(______ sb.)(与某人)握手
11．pour v. 倒出；倾倒
搭配：pour…______… 将……倒入……
12．add v. 增加；添加
搭配：add…____… 增加……到……
shook
shaken
shaking
with
into
to
13．dig v．掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→
过去式/过去分词 _____
现在分词 _________
搭配：dig _____ 挖掘出
dig a ______ 挖坑
14．mix n．混合配料 v．(使)混合；融合
搭配：mix…______… 把……和……混合在一起
dug
digging
out
hole
with
15．cover v．遮盖；覆盖 n．覆盖物；盖子
搭配：cover… ______… 用……盖住……
16．serve v．接待；服务；提供→n._________(接待；服务)
搭配：serve sb. sth./serve sth. ____ sb. 给某人提供某物
with
service
to
1．shape
熟词生义
A．n.外形；形状　　　　B. v．使成型；塑造
(　　)(1)The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
(　　)(2)Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are.
A
B
2．cover
A．v.遮盖；覆盖　　　B．v.包括；涉及
C．n.封面；封皮　　　D．n.覆盖物；盖子
(　　)(1)Open the cover and you will find something special inside it.
(　　)(2)The magazine must be Lily's, because we can find her name on its cover.
(　　)(3)There was a smell of burning oil in the air. People had to cover their noses.
(　　)(4)Many topics are covered in the course, including food and drinks, travel and hotels.
D
C
A
B
单项填空
1．－Don't throw the rubbish into the lake. It will ____ the water.
－I'm sorry for that. And I won't do that any more.
A．waste B．improve
C．pollute D．protect
词汇攻关
C
2．Some chemicals can't be _____ because they may give off dangerous gas that can do harm to health.
A．mixed B．served
C．filled D．covered
A
2．Some chemicals can't be ______ because they may give off dangerous gas that can do harm to health.
A．mixed B．served
C．filled D．covered
B
4．The Internet has made it ________ for people to get the newest information quickly.
A．serious B．possible
C．nervous D．comfortable
B
5．－Mike looks so sad. What's wrong with him
－He lost the game. It will take him some time to _____ his confidence.
A．agree with B．fall down
C．believe in D．build up
D
单词拼写
6．Playing basketball with friends a_____(添加) color to my daily life.
7．We d____(挖) some holes to plant apple trees in our garden yesterday.
8．Jimmy f_____(跌倒) over in the race, but he got up and continued running to the end.
dds
ug
ell
9．We'll never forget those heroes who fought for our p______(和平) and freedom.
10．The dictionary helps a lot with my English because I often look up new w______(单词) in it.
11．Linda's father was busy, but he still a_______(同意) to go to the park after work.
eace
ords
greed
【教材例句】 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。【八(上)Unit 8 P61】
重难考点·提能力
辨析fill与full
考点1
考　点 词　性 含　义 常见搭配
fill 动词 填满；填充 fill… with… 用……填满……(动作)
be filled with… 被……充满(状态)
full 形容词 满的；充满的 be full of… 充满……(状态)
e.g. The young woman's garden is filled with beautiful flowers. 这个年轻女士的花园里开满了美丽的鲜花。
But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.但今天，我看到一屋子对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人。【九(全)Unit 14 P110】
【教材例句】 To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things.为了搭配火鸡，人们经常会准备其他的东西。【八(上)Unit 8 P61】
prepare的用法
考点2
e.g.Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house. 每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物，然后带到我奶奶家去。【2024阅读理解F篇】
I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 我星期一有个考试，所以我必须为它做好准备。【八(上)Unit 9 P66】
My brother is preparing delicious food for the guests. 我弟弟正在为客人们准备美味的食物。
We should prepare to face any challenges in the future. 我们应该准备好面对未来的任何挑战。
单项填空
1．It's a good habit to ____ everything well before you begin to do something.
A．compare B．explain
C．prepare D．receive
活学巧练
C
2．Cathy is good at making up stories. We all think she is a girl ________ of imagination.
A．afraid B．careful
C．full D．fond
C
3．－Can you go to the cinema with me this evening
－I'm afraid not. I must _____ the coming exams.
A．give up B．prepare for
C．turn off D．hand in
B
4．You must __ the form and pay at least one month before you start the course.
A．fill out B．run out
C．come out D．give out
A
单词拼写
5．Lisa is very sad and her eyes are f_______(充满) with tears.
illed
句子结构和种类
语法整合·增效能
简单句的基本句型
考点1
类　型 例　句
S＋V主谓结构 He runs every day. 他每天跑步。
S＋V＋P主系表结构 The girl is very polite. 这个女孩非常有礼貌。
S＋V＋O主谓宾结构 The students visited the museum yesterday. 学生们昨天参观了这个博物馆。
类　型 例　句
S＋V＋IO＋DO 主谓双宾(间宾＋直宾)结构 I sent my mom a scarf. 我给我妈妈寄了一条围巾。
S＋V＋O＋OC 主谓宾宾补结构 My mother doesn't allow me to fight with others. 我妈妈不允许我和别人打架。
1．陈述句
句子种类
考点2
类　别 结　构 例　句
肯定式 主语＋谓语＋其他 Tom dances so well. 汤姆舞跳得很好。
否定式 主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋not＋现在分词/动词原形/过去分词＋其他 Sometimes Mary doesn't have lunch at school. 玛丽有时不在学校吃午饭。
2．疑问句
类　别 结　构 例　句
一般 疑问句 be动词＋主语＋其他？ －Is she from England 她来自英格兰吗？
－Yes, she is. 是的，她是。
情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ －Must I go there together with you？我必须和你一起去那里吗？
－No, you needn't. 不，你不需要。
助动词＋主语＋动词原形/过去分词/现在分词＋其他？ －Do you have a ping-pong bat？你有乒乓球拍吗？
－Yes, I do.是的，我有。
类　别 结　构 例　句
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词/词组＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形/过去分词/现在分词＋其他？ When did you volunteer at the Old Age Home 你是什么时候在养老院做志愿者的？
类　别 结　构 例　句
选择 疑问句 一般疑问句＋or＋选择项？ －Did you go to the museum by taxi or by bus？你是乘出租车还是乘公共汽车去博物馆的？
－By taxi.乘出租车(去的)。
特殊疑问句，选择项＋or＋选择项？ Which season do you like better, summer or winter？你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？
3．祈使句
类　别 肯定句 否定句 例　句
Do型 动词原形＋其他 Don't＋do＋其他 Kate, bring your homework here tomorrow. 凯特，明天把你的作业带来。
Be型 Be＋ adj. Don't＋be＋ adj. Be quiet, please! 请安静点！
Don't be afraid to make mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。
类　别 肯定句 否定句 例　句
Let型 Let sb.＋do＋其他 Don't let sb. do＋其他 Let sb.＋not do＋其他 Let's meet at the school gate at 10 a．m.on that day. 让我们那天上午10点在学校门口见面吧。
Don't let him go there alone./Let him not go there alone.不要让他单独去那里。
No/ Never型 － No＋名词/动名词 Never＋动词原形＋其他 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃你的梦想。
4．感叹句
类　别 结　构 例　句
what引导 What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！ What a great day! 多么美好的一天啊！
What＋adj.＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！ What funny stories (they are)！多么有趣的故事啊！
What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ What nice music (it is)! 多么好听的音乐啊！
类　别 结　构 例　句
how引导 How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！ How beautiful a present (it is)! 多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！
How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！ How nice the weather is! 多么好的天气啊！
单项填空
1．_____ strong and powerful our country is! We're so proud of her.
A．How B．What
C．What a D．How a
语法闯关
A
2．____ at others, and you will receive smiles in return.
A．Smiling B．Smile
C．To smile D．Smiles
B
3．－I took part in Hefei Marathon last month and became one of the 25，000 marathon runners.
－Great! _____ meaningful experience it was!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
B
4．－How smart this robot is! _____ do you call it
－It's Ameca, developed by Engineered Arts.
A．How B．Who
C．What D．When
C
5．－Did you stay at home or go traveling this May Day
－______. It's always much more comfortable to read in the study.
A．I stayed at home B．I went traveling
C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn't
A
6．－Bob, _____ can you have your product ready
－I'm not sure. I'm still waiting for the final design.
A．how soon B．how long
C．how often D．how far
A
文化热点·通古今
话题：上门做饭：将精致的餐饮体验带回家 体裁：记叙文 词数：约210
难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 实际用时： 正确率：
Many people like to eat out to celebrate big events. But now, some people prefer to invite cooks to cook for them. ①Cook Jin Weijie is offering “cooking at home” services.
Jin developed an interest in cooking at 11. Back then, he got home at around 5 p.m., but his parents wouldn't get home from work until two or three hours later. So he had to cook dinner by himself. It turned out cooking was no big deal for him. Two years ago, after seeing many short videos of people providing “cooking at home” services, he decided to have a try. ②Jin first posted short videos of himself cooking in December 2022, and people soon reached him for his services.
Now there are more than 70 cooks in Jin's team. They offer a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. People can also order the dishes. They have finished over 200 orders so far.
“Cooking at home” services have become popular in China in recent pared with meals at restaurants and takeaways(外卖), home-cooked dishes are safer and less expensive. Jin's services now cover only Changzhou, but he said that he planned to improve his services and develop his business to the whole country.
阅读上面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
1．What does Jin Weijie do (不超过5个词)
________________
2．How did Jin Weijie start his “cooking at home” services (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________
He is a cook.
By posting short videos of himself cooking.
3．What do you think Jin Weijie can do to improve his services (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He should pay attention to the quality of his meals./He should pay attention to food safety./He can listen to customers' suggestions./He should try to make his team much stronger.