2025届高考英语时文语法填空（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高考英语时文语法填空（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 23:34:37 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高考英语时文语法填空
（一）
The integration of AI into educational systems has sparked global debate. While proponents argue that machine learning algorithms can revolutionize personalized instruction, critics warn that overdependence on technology might __1__ (undermine) humanistic aspects of teaching.
Consider adaptive learning platforms. If these systems __2__ (design) without ethical guidelines, they could inadvertently reinforce algorithmic biases. A 2023 UNESCO report indicates that __3__ average AIdriven assessment tool exhibits 22% higher error rates when evaluating students from rural areas compared __4__ their urban counterparts.
The core challenge lies in implementation. Educators responsible __5__ AI curriculum integration must navigate technical complexities while preserving pedagogical values. For instance, __6__ (monitor) students' cognitive development through AI requires balancing data collection with privacy protection—a dilemma that often leaves policymakers __7__ a loss.
Surprisingly, lowtech solutions persist. Schools __8__ manually adjust AI recommendations achieve 15% better learning outcomes. As Dr. Li Wei from Peking University notes, "Technology should serve __9__ a bridge rather than __10__ replacement for human interaction."
（二）
__1__ traditional computers struggle with exponential complexity, quantum machines harness subatomic phenomena to solve problems once deemed intractable. This technological leap, __2__ (pioneer) by Chinese researchers in 2023, promises to revolutionize fields from cryptography to drug discovery.
The core mechanism involves qubits existing in superposition states—a concept __3__ stark contrast __4__ classical binary logic. By __5__ (precise) controlling quantum entanglement, scientists achieve computational speeds __6__ (exceed) conventional supercomputers by 100 trillion times. However, maintaining near-absolute-zero temperatures, the equipment __7__ (require) for stable operations, poses monumental engineering challenges.
__8__ (paradox), quantum's greatest strength doubles as its vulnerability. The very sensitivity enabling ultra-precise measurements also causes systems to collapse when __9__ (observe). "It's not the hardware limitation __10__ hinders progress," asserts Dr. Chen from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, "but our incomplete mastery of quantum decoherence."
（三）
In contemporary society, preserving cultural heritage has evolved into a multifaceted endeavor. While some advocate for grand government initiatives, experts contend that grassroots participation, when __1__ (strategic) integrated, can yield transformative impacts.
Take the restoration of ancient architecture as an illustration. If every citizen __2__ (contribute) to reporting damages promptly, over 70% of irreversible losses could be prevented. Yet the situation proves __3__ (challenge) than anticipated. Statistics reveal that __4__ average historical site receives 500 visitors daily, each potentially __5__ (unintentionally) causing microabrasions to centuriesold surfaces.
Surprisingly, subtle interventions matter. __6__ (rotate) exhibition items quarterly reduces exposure to harmful light by 30%. Similarly, __7__ visitors avoid touching artifacts, the cumulative effect preserves pigments for generations. These practices, __8__ may seem insignificant, collectively determine the longevity of our shared legacy.
The essence lies in sustainable engagement. As UNESCO DirectorGeneral Audrey Azoulay emphasizes, "Heritage is not merely __9__ we inherit, __10__ what we pass on with reverence."
（四）
Not until CRISPR technology emerged __1__ scientists fully grasp the ethical complexities of genome manipulation. The very idea __2__ humanity can "play God" with DNA triggers heated debates across bioethics circles.
In clinical trials, gene therapies have shown remarkable success in treating hereditary diseases, __3__ (particular) those related to metabolic disorders. However, the longterm consequences remain unclear. Researchers caution that modified genes might interact unpredictably __4__ environmental factors, potentially __5__ (give) rise to unforeseen mutations.
__6__ (convince) as some findings may seem, most countries enforce strict regulations. Take China's 2024 Bioethics Guidelines: any experiment involving human embryos requires approval from __7__ national and institutional review boards. This dual oversight mechanism, its procedures __8__ (scrupulous) documented, aims to prevent reckless applications.
The ultimate question centers on responsibility. "It is not the technology itself __9__ determines outcomes," asserts Nobel laureate Dr. Chen, "but the moral compass guiding __10__ application."
答案及解析（一）
1. undermine 情态动词后接动词原形，表示削弱
2. were designed 虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，省略if的倒装结构
3. the 固定搭配on average的变体，特指某类工具
4. to 固定搭配compare...to...，此处表对比而非比喻
5. for 固定搭配responsible for，表示 对....负责任高频易错介词
6. monitoring 动名词作主语，强调持续过程
7. at 固定搭配at a loss，考查抽象介词用法
8. that定语从句缺少主语，指代schools，作主语不可省略
9. as 固定搭配serve as，考查介词精准性
10. a not...but...结构，冠词搭配不可数名词抽象化
答案与解析 （二）
1. While/Whereas
考点：对比连词（引导让步状语从句） 陷阱：误填But（连词不可单独连接从句）
2. pioneered
考点：过去分词作后置定语（非谓语） 逻辑关系：leap与pioneer存在被动关系
3. in
考点：介词固定搭配（in contrast to） 干扰项：by/at（错误搭配）
4. with
考点：动词短语搭配（contrast with） 记忆锚点：contrast的双介词结构：in contrast with...
5. precisely
考点：副词修饰动词（形容词→副词转换） 词性判断：controlling为动词，需副词修饰操作精度
6. exceeding
考点：现在分词作后置定语（非谓语主动进行）逻辑分析：speeds与exceed主动关系，表持续超越状态
7. required
考点：过去分词作插入语（非谓语被动） 结构拆解：equipment (__7__ for...)为temperature的同位语
8. Paradoxically
考点：评注性副词（名词→副词转换）变形规则：paradox → paradoxical → paradoxically
9. observed
考点：省略句（when引导的状语从句省略主语） 完整结构：when they are observed
10. that
考点：强调句结构（It is...that...）
验证方法：去掉强调框架后句子完整（the hardware limitation hinders progress）
答案及解析（三）
1. strategically（副词修饰过去分词，体现"战略性地整合"）
2. contributed（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去式，暗示公众尚未全面参与）[虚拟语气]
3. more challenging（比较级搭配than，暗含实际困难超出预期）
4. an（固定搭配on average的变体，元音开头的average前用an）
5. unintentionally（副词修饰动词causing，强调无意行为的影响）
6. Rotating（动名词作主语，表持续动作）[非谓语动词]
7. if（条件状语从句引导词，需跨句理解"游客不触碰"与"保护效果"的关系）
8. which（非限制定从指代前文整句，需识别"看似微小"与"集体作用"的对比）
9. what（名词性从句引导词，作is的表语且从句缺宾语）
10. but（not...but...结构，强调遗产传承的双向性）
答案及解析（四）
1. did倒装句，Not until...did结构，考查时态还原
2. that同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容
3. particularly副词修饰整句，形容词→副词转换
4. with固定搭配interact with
5. giving现在分词作结果状语，表自然结果
6. Convinced过去分词作让步状语，相当于Though they are convinced
7. both固定搭配both...and...，需识别dual对应词
8. being scrupulously独立主格结构，逻辑主语+being done
9. that强调句结构it is...that...
10. its代词指代technology，避免重复
（一）
The integration of AI into educational systems has sparked global debate. While proponents argue that machine learning algorithms can revolutionize personalized instruction, critics warn that overdependence on technology might __1__ (undermine) humanistic aspects of teaching.
Consider adaptive learning platforms. If these systems __2__ (design) without ethical guidelines, they could inadvertently reinforce algorithmic biases. A 2023 UNESCO report indicates that __3__ average AIdriven assessment tool exhibits 22% higher error rates when evaluating students from rural areas compared __4__ their urban counterparts.
The core challenge lies in implementation. Educators responsible __5__ AI curriculum integration must navigate technical complexities while preserving pedagogical values. For instance, __6__ (monitor) students' cognitive development through AI requires balancing data collection with privacy protection—a dilemma that often leaves policymakers __7__ a loss.
Surprisingly, lowtech solutions persist. Schools __8__ manually adjust AI recommendations achieve 15% better learning outcomes. As Dr. Li Wei from Peking University notes, "Technology should serve __9__ a bridge rather than __10__ replacement for human interaction."
（二）
__1__ traditional computers struggle with exponential complexity, quantum machines harness subatomic phenomena to solve problems once deemed intractable. This technological leap, __2__ (pioneer) by Chinese researchers in 2023, promises to revolutionize fields from cryptography to drug discovery.
The core mechanism involves qubits existing in superposition states—a concept __3__ stark contrast __4__ classical binary logic. By __5__ (precise) controlling quantum entanglement, scientists achieve computational speeds __6__ (exceed) conventional supercomputers by 100 trillion times. However, maintaining near-absolute-zero temperatures, the equipment __7__ (require) for stable operations, poses monumental engineering challenges.
__8__ (paradox), quantum's greatest strength doubles as its vulnerability. The very sensitivity enabling ultra-precise measurements also causes systems to collapse when __9__ (observe). "It's not the hardware limitation __10__ hinders progress," asserts Dr. Chen from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, "but our incomplete mastery of quantum decoherence."
（三）
In contemporary society, preserving cultural heritage has evolved into a multifaceted endeavor. While some advocate for grand government initiatives, experts contend that grassroots participation, when __1__ (strategic) integrated, can yield transformative impacts.
Take the restoration of ancient architecture as an illustration. If every citizen __2__ (contribute) to reporting damages promptly, over 70% of irreversible losses could be prevented. Yet the situation proves __3__ (challenge) than anticipated. Statistics reveal that __4__ average historical site receives 500 visitors daily, each potentially __5__ (unintentionally) causing microabrasions to centuriesold surfaces.
Surprisingly, subtle interventions matter. __6__ (rotate) exhibition items quarterly reduces exposure to harmful light by 30%. Similarly, __7__ visitors avoid touching artifacts, the cumulative effect preserves pigments for generations. These practices, __8__ may seem insignificant, collectively determine the longevity of our shared legacy.
The essence lies in sustainable engagement. As UNESCO DirectorGeneral Audrey Azoulay emphasizes, "Heritage is not merely __9__ we inherit, __10__ what we pass on with reverence."
（四）
Not until CRISPR technology emerged __1__ scientists fully grasp the ethical complexities of genome manipulation. The very idea __2__ humanity can "play God" with DNA triggers heated debates across bioethics circles.
In clinical trials, gene therapies have shown remarkable success in treating hereditary diseases, __3__ (particular) those related to metabolic disorders. However, the longterm consequences remain unclear. Researchers caution that modified genes might interact unpredictably __4__ environmental factors, potentially __5__ (give) rise to unforeseen mutations.
__6__ (convince) as some findings may seem, most countries enforce strict regulations. Take China's 2024 Bioethics Guidelines: any experiment involving human embryos requires approval from __7__ national and institutional review boards. This dual oversight mechanism, its procedures __8__ (scrupulous) documented, aims to prevent reckless applications.
The ultimate question centers on responsibility. "It is not the technology itself __9__ determines outcomes," asserts Nobel laureate Dr. Chen, "but the moral compass guiding __10__ application."
答案及解析（一）
1. undermine 情态动词后接动词原形，表示削弱
2. were designed 虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，省略if的倒装结构
3. the 固定搭配on average的变体，特指某类工具
4. to 固定搭配compare...to...，此处表对比而非比喻
5. for 固定搭配responsible for，表示 对....负责任高频易错介词
6. monitoring 动名词作主语，强调持续过程
7. at 固定搭配at a loss，考查抽象介词用法
8. that定语从句缺少主语，指代schools，作主语不可省略
9. as 固定搭配serve as，考查介词精准性
10. a not...but...结构，冠词搭配不可数名词抽象化
答案与解析 （二）
1. While/Whereas
考点：对比连词（引导让步状语从句） 陷阱：误填But（连词不可单独连接从句）
2. pioneered
考点：过去分词作后置定语（非谓语） 逻辑关系：leap与pioneer存在被动关系
3. in
考点：介词固定搭配（in contrast to） 干扰项：by/at（错误搭配）
4. with
考点：动词短语搭配（contrast with） 记忆锚点：contrast的双介词结构：in contrast with...
5. precisely
考点：副词修饰动词（形容词→副词转换） 词性判断：controlling为动词，需副词修饰操作精度
6. exceeding
考点：现在分词作后置定语（非谓语主动进行）逻辑分析：speeds与exceed主动关系，表持续超越状态
7. required
考点：过去分词作插入语（非谓语被动） 结构拆解：equipment (__7__ for...)为temperature的同位语
8. Paradoxically
考点：评注性副词（名词→副词转换）变形规则：paradox → paradoxical → paradoxically
9. observed
考点：省略句（when引导的状语从句省略主语） 完整结构：when they are observed
10. that
考点：强调句结构（It is...that...）
验证方法：去掉强调框架后句子完整（the hardware limitation hinders progress）
答案及解析（三）
1. strategically（副词修饰过去分词，体现"战略性地整合"）
2. contributed（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去式，暗示公众尚未全面参与）[虚拟语气]
3. more challenging（比较级搭配than，暗含实际困难超出预期）
4. an（固定搭配on average的变体，元音开头的average前用an）
5. unintentionally（副词修饰动词causing，强调无意行为的影响）
6. Rotating（动名词作主语，表持续动作）[非谓语动词]
7. if（条件状语从句引导词，需跨句理解"游客不触碰"与"保护效果"的关系）
8. which（非限制定从指代前文整句，需识别"看似微小"与"集体作用"的对比）
9. what（名词性从句引导词，作is的表语且从句缺宾语）
10. but（not...but...结构，强调遗产传承的双向性）
答案及解析（四）
1. did倒装句，Not until...did结构，考查时态还原
2. that同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容
3. particularly副词修饰整句，形容词→副词转换
4. with固定搭配interact with
5. giving现在分词作结果状语，表自然结果
6. Convinced过去分词作让步状语，相当于Though they are convinced
7. both固定搭配both...and...，需识别dual对应词
8. being scrupulously独立主格结构，逻辑主语+being done
9. that强调句结构it is...that...
10. its代词指代technology，避免重复