中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练:单选题-2025年中考英语
1.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad
—I’ve made a card for ________, Mum.
A.her B.him C.his D.himself
2.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A.has practised B.will practise C.was practising D.is practising
3.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race.
A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.watched
4.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
5.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested
6.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes.
A.check B.doubt C.plan D.show
7.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.
A.loudly B.really C.hardly D.slowly
8.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas.
A.modest B.patient C.generous D.creative
9.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A.At B.In C.On D.To
10.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the journey takes only four hours.
A.choice B.subject C.question D.purpose
11.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.
—________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel.
A.Cheer up B.No way C.My pleasure D.Well done
12.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A.where we can get some food quickly B.where can we get some food quickly
C.when we can get some food quickly D.when can we get some food quickly
13.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A.clean up B.put up C.look up D.give up
14.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
15.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject.
A.art B.music C.history D.maths
16.(2023·上海·中考真题)Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
17.(2023·上海·中考真题)Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.
A.offer B.offering C.to offer D.offered
18.(2023·上海·中考真题)The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival.
A.decorating B.to decorate C.decorate D.decorated
19.(2023·上海·中考真题)Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Either
20.(2023·上海·中考真题)—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
21.(2023·上海·中考真题)—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow
—Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already.
A.had been B.was C.have been D.will be
22.(2023·上海·中考真题)Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting.
A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasantly
23.(2023·上海·中考真题)I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
24.(2023·上海·中考真题)The research group consisted ________ three generations of scientists.
A.for B.with C.of D.about
25.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
26.(2024·四川·中考真题)—Shall we go to a movie this weekend
—________. I’d love to.
A.Great idea B.Never mind C.Good luck D.Don’t mention it
27.(2024·四川·中考真题)The little girl is sitting ________ her father’s shoulders.
A.in B.on C.above D.under
28.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A.serve B.are served C.are serving D.will serve
29.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A.rains B.will rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
30.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today
—In a month.
A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often
31.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.”
A.No shouting B.No parking C.No swimming D.No littering
32.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How many
33.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
— No problem.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need
34.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny
35.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
36.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park
—Walk ________ this road, and you will find it.
A.along B.under C.for D.about
37.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
38.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted
39.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea
40.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A.pick up B.turn up C.get up D.look up
41.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mom, when can I have an ice cream
—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.
A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished
42.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A.say B.is said C.says D.are said
43.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A.has appeared B.appears C.will appear D.appeared
44.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don’t you know that, Amy They ________ “keep in touch”.
A.ask for B.go for C.stand for D.search for
45.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.
A.but B.because C.although D.so
46.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A.against B.with C.except D.among
47.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five
48.(2024·西藏·中考真题)They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best
A.whose B.whom C.what D.who
49.(2024·西藏·中考真题)By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近,习相远).
A.near B.nearly C.close D.far
50.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Human beings should ________ the nature.
A.deal with B.come up with
C.catch up with D.get along well with
《【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练:单选题-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A D A B D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B C A A C A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D C D A B B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A D B A C D C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D D C A B C A B D
1.B
【详解】句意:——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么?——妈妈,我为他做了一张卡片。
考查代词辨析。her她,宾格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知,此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片,介词for后应用宾格him,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:当我经过音乐室时,Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知,强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:端午节假期期间,许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛,表示目的“为了观看”,用“to watch”,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:太吵了,你说的话我一个字也听不见。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t必须;needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知,表示因噪音而“无法”听清,用can’t。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:上个月,高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩,形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知,此句是一般过去时,主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系,此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:在去国外旅游之前,你最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的,这样你就不会犯错误了。
考查动词辨析。check检查,核对;doubt怀疑;plan计划;show展示。根据“Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ... what the local people usually do”可知,在去国外旅游之前最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:南山在春天确实吸引人,因为它有美丽的自然景观。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;really确实;hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地。根据“South Hill is ... attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.”可知表示“非常吸引人”,用“really”表示强调,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:瑞奇多有创造力啊!他总能想出新主意。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;generous慷慨的;creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with new ideas.”可知,他总能想出新主意,所以是有创造力的。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:2023年5月30日,中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。
考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点;In其后加早上、下午、晚上等;On其后加星期或具体的某天;To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天,用介词on。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式,最佳选择是乘火车去,因为这段旅程只需要四个小时。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;subject科目;question问题;purpose意图。根据“There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best...is by train.”可知,此处指最好的选择是坐火车。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——Jack,我压力很大,因为我父母总是拿我和别人比较。——振作起来,Millie。和他们谈谈,让他们知道你的感受。
考查情境交际。Cheer up振作起来;No way没门;My pleasure我的荣幸;Well done做得好。根据“Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.”可知表示“鼓励对方振作”,用“Cheer up”,故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——Amy,我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗?——当然!我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。
考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知,询问地点用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷,享受宜人的天气,感受春天的气息。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫;put up搭建;look up查阅;give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知,是搭帐篷,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:世界变化如此之快,不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;since因为;unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因,用since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:Lucy非常擅长绘画。这就是为什么美术是她最喜欢的科目。
考查名词辨析。art美术;music音乐;history历史;maths数学。根据“Lucy is very good at painting.”可知擅长绘画,最喜欢美术,用“art”,故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:我们要赶紧了,不然我们参加关于消防安全的演讲就要迟到了。
考查从属连词辨析。or否则,不然;so因此;and并且;but但是。根据“Let’s hurry up”和“we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety”可知,要赶紧,不然就会迟到,用or连接。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。
考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”,所以用动词ing形式,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是;Both两者都;None三者及以上都不;Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知,此处指两篇文章都被发表了,用both。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——你的表弟多久上一次吉他课?——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,多久;How much多少钱;How soon多快;How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知应用how often来询问频率。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——基蒂,明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗?——谢谢你的邀请,但我已经去过那里了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知,时态是现在完成时have/has done,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。
考查形容词的用法。please使高兴,动词;pleased高兴的,形容词;pleasure高兴,名词;pleasantly令人愉快地,副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:我不能给你任何关于农业的建议,因为我对农业知之甚少。
考查代词辨析。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识,指代不可数名词,用little。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:研究小组由三代科学家组成。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;of……的;about关于。consist of“由……组成”,固定短语。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。
考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物;the others其他人或物(两部分中);the other两者中的另一个;another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天,用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去看电影好吗?——好主意。我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Great idea好主意;Never mind没关系;Good luck祝你好运;Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Shall we go to a movie this weekend ”以及“I’d love to.”可知此处是同意对方的提议,选项A符合语境。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:小女孩坐在她父亲的肩膀上。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面,强调两者之间有接触;above在上方,两者之间不一定接触;under在下方。根据“sitting...her father’s shoulders.”可知是坐在她父亲的肩膀上,且和肩膀接触,用介词on。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——早上好!我能要一盘饺子吗?——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系,故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态,用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:——学校运动会什么时候举行?——如果那天不下雨的话,它将在下星期四举行。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知,运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。如果我今天订购这辆车,我多久能收到?——一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后;How long多长时间;How much多少;How often多久一次。根据“In a month.”可知,对将来的一段时间提问,应用how soon。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:远离河流。看这个标志!上面写着:“禁止游泳。”
考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗;No parking禁止停车;No swimming禁止游泳;No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”,所以要远离河流。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你每天遛狗多久?——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——苏西,你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。can能,可以;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可,can符合语境。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;helpful有帮助的;brave勇敢的;funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑,可见他是有趣的。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢做饭,但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——请问,去楚秀公园怎么走?——沿着这条路走,你会找到的。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;under在下方;for为了;about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——哦!我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。
考查动词辨析。paid支付;donated捐款;brought带来;devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知,她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟,devote to“致力于,献身于”,故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:看看乌云,它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;view看法;sign迹象;idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知,此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。
考查动词短语。pick up开始从事,学会,捡起;turn up调大;get up起床;look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知,此处是指培养新爱好,应用pick up。故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋?——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。
考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream ”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形finish。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。
考查时态和语态。句子主语是children,和谓语say之间是被动关系,用被动语态,be said to“据说”,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:在中国,火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区,然后在中国南方流行起来。
考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:——托尼,过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思?——你不知道吗,艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。ask for要求;go for适用于;stand for代表;search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭:独行行更快,同行走更远。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;although虽然;so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:立夏,即夏天的开始,是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠;with和;except除了;among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with,表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦,那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。
考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一;Four five四五;Four fifths五分之四;One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知,有20%的学生没通过考试,即五分之一的学生没通过考试,那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:他们擅长画画,但谁的画最好?
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的,表示所有格;whom谁,宾格,指代人;what什么,指代物;who谁,主格,指代人。根据“painting is the best ”可知,空处是指谁的画,需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose,表示“谁的”。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:性相近,习相远。
考查副词辨析。near在附近;nearly几乎,差不多;close接近地;far非常,很大程度上。根据“similar”可知,从本质上讲,人几乎是相似的,故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:人类应该与自然和谐相处。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;come up with提出;catch up with赶上;get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知,人类与自然要和睦相处,故选D。
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