【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：短文选词填空【含答案解析】-2025年中考英语
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| 名称 | 【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：短文选词填空【含答案解析】-2025年中考英语 |  | |
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【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：短文选词填空-2025年中考英语
（2025·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always encourage but city connect develop grow healthy join seldom they when
In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 1 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school.
Li Ming, a middle school student from Nanjing, 2 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has 3 an interest in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 4 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said.
Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 5 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 6 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 7 and fresher.
The activity is especially popular in big 8 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 9 students with nature and builds team work skills. “ 10 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained.
（2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
have promise easy heavy value know read that they surprise who expect
Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He 11 as one of the “Three Masters of Poetry and Prose (诗文三大家) in the Early Ming Dynasty”.
As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made sure to return 12 on time.
One day, Song borrowed a book 13 he liked very much. But he had to return it soon. So he copied the book every day until midnight in the cold winter.
His mother said, “The owner of the book isn’t waiting 14 it, is he ”
“It doesn’t matter whether he’ s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’ s a matter of trust. If you make a habit of breaking 15 , how can you get the respect of others ”
Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher far away. But on the day he was to set out, it snowed 16 .
When Song went to get his travelling bag, his mother was 17 . “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day ” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears Your travel will be 18 than it is now. In such weather, no one 19 you to be on time.”
Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be impolite to break my appointment with the teacher.”
When Song arrived at the teacher’ s house, the teacher was greatly shocked. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. I am sure you 20 a bright future!” It turns out that the teacher was right.
（2025·河南许昌·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
story themselves who Europe know simple surprise when great influence
You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 21 the world with the new AI-DeepSeekV3. There is a group of smart people 22 , use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 23 , and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”
For a long time, China was 24 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 25 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮) ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 26 , poems, and important knowledge: It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated.
In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 27 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 28 in other places. In many 29 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 30 made in China, but designed and developed there.
（2025·吉林松原·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．in front of B．laughing C． smile D．unhappy E. never F. through G. look for H. looked up I. following J. always K. lie L. go out
Tony is a little boy. One day, he told a 31 to his mother. That night he felt very upset and 32 . He did not 33 to play with his friends.
He sat 34 the house with his head down. When he 35 in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t 36 at him as usual, it was 37 at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept 38 him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him 39 the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again.
At last, he told his mother all about it and promised her that he would 40 tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.
（2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
believes lives affect important events work create balance child worse
In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 41 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 42 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only 43 appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s 44 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 45 .
The plan includes activities like sports 46 , healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 47 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By joining together, we can 48 a healthier community.
The government 49 that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 50 together and make our country healthier.
（2025·广东珠海·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
how it need that on protection different what spend low graduate help
On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek-R1 came out and hit the market. It performs like other AIs, but was built at a much 51 cost. The team shows that great ideas don’t 52 so much money. They focus on making AI systems 53 are fast, smart, and convenient. DeepSeek has helped people in many fields, such as healthcare, education, and environmental 54 . It makes the whole world shocked.
Unlike other AI apps, DeepSeek can perform well even 55 common computers. This makes it very convenient. And it shows 56 skillful the Chinese engineers are. What’s more, DeepSeek shares 57 technology for free as open-source software. It is very 58 to people who want to learn and create new things.
It greatly inspires us that most young engineers in this company 59 from universities in China. Their achievements tell us that young people in China can make a real 60 in the world today. What the young people have done motivates us to work hard and dream big.
（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
break friend if on provide rule see stare strong treat
Your eyes are important parts of your body. They let you see all the amazing things around you, like beautiful flowers and your 61 smiling faces. So, it’s really important to take good care of them and keep them healthy.
First, having a good diet is key. Eating healthy food is like giving your eyes a special 62 . For example, carrots are great for your eyes because they have lots of vitamin (维他命) A．Green vegetables, like spinach (菠菜), also 63 important vitamins that help keep your eyes in good shape.
Wearing sunglasses is another important thing. When you go outside 64 a sunny day, the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes. Sunglasses can protect your eyes from these 65 rays.
If you often look at a computer or phone, it’s a good idea to take 66 . Your eyes will feel tired and dry if you 67 at a screen for too long. You can follow the 20-20-20 68 : every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
Finally, 69 an eye doctor every year for an eye exam is really helpful. The doctor can check 70 there are any problems with your eyes, like if you need glasses or if there are other problems. Early attention can make a big difference to your eye health. So, start from now on!
（2025·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
man; talent; a(n); write; little; usual; who; pass; so; say
In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “Eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup(闭门羹)” What is the story behind this saying
It is 71 that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young 72 wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to impress. She asked her admirers(追求者) 73 poems and show them to her. She did this to see how 74 they were.
If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at 75 give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a type of thick soup. It is 76 made with grain, fruit and vegetables.
As time 77 , “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean“being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people 78 received the dish.
But there is a twist(转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be 79 tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door— not to marry her, but to have 80 taste of the soup!
（2025·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。
achieve anyway depend dream enter guide hard like luck offer possible refuse
Chris’s parents were proud of him when he graduated. But no company 81 a job for many years since then. In fact, he has no idea what he wanted to do. He was living at home with his parents and his father thought of him as a lazy man who was afraid of 82 the real world.
Chris thought his dad was unreasonable (不讲道理的). After all, he was young and he needed some space. During the recent argument, Chris said, “ 83 you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I enjoy.” His dad replied, “That’s a nice idea, but 84 we call it ‘job’ because it is about making a living—not having fun.”
There are many young people like Chris who are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming 85 . Some, like Peter Pan, just don’t want to grow up. Some are afraid of making wrong decisions or 86 . Others are victims (受害者) with magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into the right place. So they wait for opportunities to come or until they feel inspired.
87 , it doesn’t work that way. What counts is to begin. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we’re moving, not standing still. It is not that we have hope and then stick to something, but that we stick to something and then hope becomes 88 .
Momentum (推动力) is important. Basic physics says it’s easier to change the course of a moving object than to start movement in the beginning. In the end, it’s not really about finding yourself but about: 89 your dream.
A man must walk down many roads before you call him a man. The first step is the 90 , but the key to success in anything is getting started.
（2025·广东韶关·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
again although beautiful but love meet month quiet something sorry with work
When I was young, my parents didn’t allow me to keep a pet. However, I got a chance to 91 at a local pet shelter (收容所) on weekends at the age of 15. There, I 92 my future best friend, Lucky, a small dog.
One hot August afternoon, I became the caretaker of Lucky. She was a 93 dog with shining brown hair and big blue eyes. At about three 94 old, she was supposed to be cute and playful. But she just lay on the ground 95 with eyes down on the ground.
Later, I learned that Lucky was born 96 a very short tail. It seemed that there was 97 wrong with her right leg. So her owner gave her up to the shelter. I felt very 98 for this dog. So I decided to give Lucky as much 99 as I could while working as a caretaker.
100 Lucky was shy at first, she slowly got closer to me as time went by. Soon enough, whenever I took her for a walk, she was always excited and jumping with joy.
（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
big suddenly place somewhere pick through leave jump impossible silly
A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was 101 . How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪) It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would 102 in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s 103 to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here ” The fisherman said nothing, but 104 up his basket and put it upside down. 105 a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were 106 up and down on the ground were so big and fat.
The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water
The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go 107 with big waves. The 108 the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.”
“Many people think that the 109 with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but the suffering is the natural oxygen for fish. Only 110 these hardships (艰难) can fish grow well.” the fisherman said again.
《【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：短文选词填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．encouraged 2．seldom 3．developed 4．but 5．them 6．grow 7．healthier 8．cities 9．connects 10．When
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来园艺课程在中国学校中流行起来，介绍了学生参与园艺活动的情况、园艺活动带来的益处以及其在大城市尤其受欢迎的现象。
1．句意：学生们被鼓励在学校种植蔬菜和花卉。根据“In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening.”可知，园艺是一门新课程，所以鼓励学生种植蔬菜，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，students和“鼓励”之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态，空前已有are，encourage的过去分词形式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
2．句意：李明，一名来自南京的中学生，过去很少在户外度过他的空闲时间。根据后文“However, since his school started a gardening program”可知，此处表示过去很少这样做，备选词seldom“很少”符合语境，seldom为频度副词。故填seldom。
3．句意：然而，自从他的学校开展了园艺项目，他对在户外照料植物产生了兴趣。根据“now I find it relaxing and meaningful”可知，对在户外照料植物产生了兴趣，“develop an interest in”表示“对……产生兴趣”，备选词develop“发展，逐渐形成”符合语境，根据“since his school started a gardening program”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空前有has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填developed。
4．句意：“起初，我觉得这很无聊，但现在我觉得它令人放松且有意义。”他说。根据前后文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
5．句意：园艺不仅帮助学生了解自然，还教会他们责任感。根据“Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches…responsibility.”可知，此处指还教会学生责任感，使用代词they指代students，teach是动词，后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
6．句意：他们每天给植物浇水，看着它们慢慢生长。根据“They water the plants”可知，给植物浇水后它们会慢慢生长，备选词grow“生长”符合语境，watch sb./sth. do sth.表示“看某人/某物做某事”。故填grow。
7．句意：在一些学校，学生们甚至用自己种的蔬菜做饭，让他们的午餐更健康、更新鲜。根据“students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow”可知，自己种的菜应该是新鲜和健康的，备选词healthy“健康的”符合语境，结合“and fresher”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，与fresher并列，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。
8．句意：这项活动在像上海和广州这样的大城市尤其受欢迎。根据“like Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，这里指大城市，备选词city“城市”符合语境，此处应用复数形式cities。故填cities。
9．句意：老师们说园艺将学生与自然联系起来，并且培养团队合作技能。根据“Teachers say gardening … students with nature and builds team work skills.”可知，此处指园艺将学生与自然联系起来，备选词connect“联系”符合语境，“connect...with...”表示“把……和……联系起来” ，句子时态为一般现在时，主语gardening是动名词，看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects。故填connects。
10．句意：“当学生们在花园里一起劳动时，他们学会了沟通和解决问题。”一位老师解释道。根据句子结构可知，这里需要连词引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，符合语境。故填When。
11．was known 12．them 13．that 14．to read 15．promises 16．heavily 17．surprised 18．easier 19．expects 20．will have
【导语】本文通过宋濂的成长经历，强调诚信守诺与坚守原则的重要性，说明个人品格是成功的关键基础。
11．句意：宋濂是明朝著名的历史学家和官员，他与另外两人并称为“明初诗文三大家”。根据“as one of the...”可知，此处表达“被知晓”，需用一般过去时的被动语态was known。故填was known。
12．句意：为了坚持阅读，年轻的宋濂向他人借书，并确保按时归还。根据前文“To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made sure to return…on time.”可知，此处指代复数书籍，用代词them。故填them。
13．句意：一天，宋濂借了一本他非常喜欢的书。根据“One day, Song borrowed a book…he liked very much.”可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，指代“book”，用关系代词that。故填that。
14．句意：宋濂的母亲说：“书的主人不是在等着读它吧？”根据“The owner of the book isn’t waiting…”可知，wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，所以用动词不定式to read。故填to read。
15．句意：如果养成违背承诺的习惯，如何获得他人尊重？根据“If you make a habit of breaking….”可知，后接名词promises指“承诺”，用复数表泛指。故填promises。
16．句意：出发当天，雪下得很大。根据“But on the day he was to set out, it snowed…”可知，此处需用副词heavily修饰动词snowed表示下的很大。故填heavily。
17．句意：当宋濂拿行李时，他的母亲很惊讶。根据“When Song went to get his travelling bag, his mother was…”可知，此处描述母亲对于在大雪天出去旅行的惊讶，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
18．句意：等雪停了再走，旅程会比现在更容易。根据“Your travel will be …than it is now.”可知，此处应用比较级说明雪停了会更简单，easier“更简单”。故填easier。
19．句意：这种天气没人指望你准时到。根据“In such weather, no one…you to be on time.”可知，此处表达没人指望你准时到，主语“no one”为第三人称单数，动词变单三形式expects。故填expects。
20．句意：老师断言宋濂会有光明的未来。根据“I am sure you…a bright future!”可知，此处表达将会有光明的未来，需用一般将来时will have。故填will have。
21．surprised 22．who 23．themselves 24．known 25．influence 26．stories 27．When 28．greater 29．European 30．simply
【导语】本文介绍了中国科技发展的速度及其在全球的影响力。
21．句意：2025年1月，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司凭借新AI——DeepSeekV3震惊了世界。根据“a Chinese tech company…the world with the new AI”可知，这里指的是该公司的新AI让世界震惊。surprise“使惊讶”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。
22．句意：有一群聪明的人，他们用自己的头脑创造新奇而惊人的事物。根据“a group of smart people…use their brains to create”可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰“people”。who指代人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
23．句意：他们专注于让机器自主学习，并制造“中国创造”而非“中国制造”的产品。根据“helping machines learn by…”和备选词可知，这里指机器“自己”学习。themselves“它们自己”，作反身代词。故填themselves。
24．句意：长期以来，中国以制造日常用品闻名。根据“China was…for making everyday things”可知，这里指中国因制造日常用品而被知晓。be known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。
25．句意：实际上，在古代，中国的发明不仅改善了国内的生活，还对世界产生了巨大影响。根据“had a big…around the world”可知，这里指中国的发明对世界有重大影响。influence“影响”，名词作宾语。故填influence。
26．句意：这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录故事、诗歌和重要知识。根据“record…, poems, and important knowledge”可知，这里需要一个与“poems”并列的名词。结合选词可知，story“故事”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填stories。
27．句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，可以看到华为智能手机在售。根据“you walk into a store in Sydney…you can see”可知，这里需要一个时间状语从句的引导词。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填When。
28．句意：中国高科技产品的受欢迎程度在其他地方甚至更高。根据“The popularity…is even…in other places”和备选词可知，这里指受欢迎程度“更大”。great“大的”，此处用比较级greater。故填greater。
29．句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店销售小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“In many…countries”和备选词可知，这里指欧洲国家。Europe“欧洲”，此处需形容词形式European作定语。故填European。
30．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且是在那里设计和开发的。根据“They’re not…made in China, but designed and developed there”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰made。结合备选词可知，simple“简单的”，副词形式simply“仅仅”符合语境。故填simply。
31．K 32．D 33．L 34．A 35．H 36．C 37．B 38．I 39．F 40．E
【导语】本文讲述Tony因为对妈妈撒谎而感到不开心，晚上看到月亮似乎在嘲笑他，后来他承认错误后，月亮又笑了。
31．句意：一天，他对他的妈妈撒谎。根据“Tony thought the moon must know about his lie.”及“he would never tell a lie.”可知，此处表示Tony对他的妈妈撒谎。tell a lie“说谎”，符合语境。故选K。
32．句意：那晚，他感到很不安和不开心。根据“That night he felt very upset and...”及备选词可知，and表示并列，此处应选择和nervous意思相近的词语，D项unhappy“不快乐”，符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：他没有出去和朋友玩。根据“That night he felt very upset and unhappy.”和“He sat in front of the house with his head down.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示他没有出去和朋友玩。L项go out“出去”，符合语境。故选L。
34．句意：他低着头坐在房子前面。根据“He did not go out to play with his friends.”及“He sat...the house with his head down.”可知，他没有出去玩，他应该是低着头坐在房子前面。A项“in front of”意为“在……前面”符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：当他看天空的时候，月亮仍然又大，又圆又亮。根据“When he...in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright.”及生活常识可知，月亮在天上，推测此处表示他看向天空。H项looked up“向上看”，符合语境。故选H。
36．句意：但是它没有像往常一样微笑，它正在嘲笑他。根据“But it didn’t...at him as usual,”可知，didn’t后接动词原形，结合“The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.”可知，推测此处应该表示月亮没有微笑。C项smile“微笑”，符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：但是它没有像往常一样微笑，它正在嘲笑他。根据“it was...at him.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：laugh at“嘲笑”，was后接现在分词。故选B。
38．句意：他沿着街道跑，想摆脱它，可是月亮一直跟着他。根据“He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept...him.”可知，该题考查固定搭配：keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，且but表示转折，此处要填写和get away相对的词语，I项“following”意为“跟随”，符合语境。故选I。
39．句意：月亮通过窗户看着他。根据“Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed.”和“The moon looked at him...the window.”及备选词可知，此处表示月亮通过窗户看着他。F项through“通过”，符合语境。故选F。
40．句意：最终，他把一切都告诉了他的母亲，并答应她永不说谎。根据“he told his mother all about it and promised her that he would...tell a lie.”及通读全文可知，推测此处表示Tony将永不说谎。E项never“从不”，符合语境。故选E。
41．importance 42．children 43．affects 44．worse 45．lives 46．events 47．balanced 48．create 49．believes 50．work
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康的生活方式。
41．句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the ... of controlling a healthy weight.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。“the+名词+of”表示“……的……”，这里需要一个名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。
42．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many ... and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖).”及备选词汇可知，这里表示许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据and后面的adults可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
43．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“Obesity not only ... appearance but also causes serious health problems.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Obesity是第三人称单数，affect的第三人称单数形式是 affects。故填affects。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人们遭受心理问题，比如抑郁和焦虑。根据“What’s ... obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示更糟糕的是。“what’s worse”是固定短语，表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
45．句意：所以，体重管理已经成为许多人生活的一个重要部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示体重管理已经成为许多人生活的一个重要部分。这里需要一个名词复数表示生活，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。
46．句意：这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities like sports ... healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据like后面列举的内容可知，这里需要一个名词复数，event的复数形式是events。故填events。
47．句意：学生们被鼓励吃含有更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食，并且更经常地做运动。根据“Students are encouraged to eat a ... diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们被鼓励吃含有更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词diet，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。
48．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据“By joining together, we can ... a healthier community.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，create是动词“创造”。故填create。
49．句意：政府相信通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少像高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“The government ... that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示政府相信通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少慢性病。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The government是第三人称单数，believe的第三人称单数形式是believes。故填believes。
50．句意：让我们一起努力，让我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s ... together and make our country healthier.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示让我们一起努力。let’s后面接动词原形，work是动词“工作，努力”。故填work。
51．lower 52．need 53．that 54．protection 55．on 56．how 57．its 58．helpful 59．graduated/ graduate 60．difference
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月20日推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，包括其以较低成本打造、性能出色，能在普通计算机上良好运行，在多个领域帮助人们，还作为开源软件免费分享技术，以及开发该人工智能的公司中大多数年轻工程师毕业于中国的大学，他们的成就激励着人们，表明中国年轻人能在世界上产生重要影响。
51．句意：2025年1月20日，DeepSeek-R1问世并推向市场。它的表现与其他人工智能类似，但成本要低得多。根据“but was built at a much...cost”可知，此处表示成本更低，“low”的比较级“lower”符合语境，用于修饰“cost”。故填lower。
52．句意：团队表明，好的想法并不需要太多钱。根据“The team shows that great ideas don’t...so much money”可知，此处表达不需要花很多钱，“need”意为“需要”，符合语境，且助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填need。
53．句意：他们专注于制造快速、智能且方便的人工智能系统。分析句子结构可知，“are fast, smart, and convenient”是定语从句，先行词“AI systems”指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用“that”。故填that。
54．句意：DeepSeek在许多领域帮助了人们，如医疗保健、教育和环境保护。根据“healthcare, education, and environmental...”可知，此处指环境保护，“environmental protection”为固定短语，“protection”是名词，意为“保护”。故填protection。
55． 句意：与其他人工智能应用不同，DeepSeek即使在普通计算机上也能表现良好。“on common computers”表示“在普通计算机上”，“on”在此处表示“在……上”，符合语境。故填on。
56．句意：它展示了中国工程师是多么熟练。根据“skillful the Chinese engineers are”可知，此处是感叹句，强调“skillful”，应用“how”引导，构成“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。故填how。
57．句意：此外，DeepSeek作为开源软件免费分享其技术。根据“DeepSeek shares...technology for free as open - source software”可知，此处指分享DeepSeek的技术，“its”是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰“technology”。故填its。
58．句意：它对想要学习和创造新事物的人非常有帮助。根据“It is very...to people who want to learn and create new things”可知，此处表示对人有帮助，“helpful”是形容词，意为“有帮助的”，“be helpful to”表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
59．句意：这家公司的大多数年轻工程师毕业于中国的大学，这极大地激励了我们。根据“most young engineers in this company...from universities in China”可知，此处表示毕业于大学，“graduate from”表示“从……毕业”，句子描述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语“engineers”是复数，动词用原形；也可看作过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“graduate”的过去式为“graduated” 。故填graduated/graduate。
60． 句意：他们的成就告诉我们，如今中国的年轻人可以在世界上产生真正的影响。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，符合语境。故填difference。
61．friendly/friends’ 62．treat 63．provide 64．on 65．strong 66．breaks 67．stare 68．rule 69．seeing 70．if
【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛健康的四个重要方法：保持良好饮食、佩戴太阳镜、适时休息屏幕用眼以及定期进行眼科检查。
61．句意：它们让你看到周围所有美好的事物，比如美丽的花朵和你友善的/朋友的笑脸。根据“smiling faces”及备选词汇friend可知，此处应用形容词friendly来修饰名词短语smiling faces，也可表示“朋友们的笑脸”，用friends’ smiling faces来表示。故填friendly/friends’。
62．句意：吃健康的食物就像是给你的眼睛提供特殊的呵护。根据“a special”及备选词t可知，这里指提供特殊的呵护，应用treat作名词，表示“款待，呵护”，且用其单数形式。故填treat。
63．句意：绿色蔬菜，比如菠菜，也提供了帮助保护眼睛健康的重要维生素。根据主语“Green vegetables”和“important vitamins”以及备选词可知，这里指提供了帮助保护眼睛健康的重要维生素，provide表示“提供”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为vegetables，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。
64．句意：当你在晴天的时候外出时，太阳的紫外线可能伤害眼睛。根据“a sunny day”可知，指在具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。
65．句意：太阳眼镜可以保护眼睛免受这些强烈光线的伤害。根据上文“the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes”及备选词可知，这里指免受这些强烈光线的伤害，应用形容词strong来修饰UV rays。故填strong。
66．句意：如果你经常看电脑或手机，休息一下是个不错的主意。根据下文“every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”及备选词可知，这里指休息一下，take breaks表示“休息”。故填breaks。
67．句意：如果你的眼睛长时间盯着屏幕，会感到疲劳和干涩。根据“at a screen”可知此处应用备选词汇stare表示“盯着”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用动词原形。故填stare。
68．句意：你可以遵循20-20-20原则：每20分钟，远离屏幕并注视20英尺外的物体至少20秒。根据“every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，这是一条保护眼睛的规则，rule“规则”，此处应用其单数形式。故填rule。
69．句意：每年看眼科医生做一次眼部检查是真的很有帮助的。see a doctor“看医生”，根据“is really helpful”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故填seeing。
70．句意：医生可以检查，你的检查是否有问题，比如是否需要戴眼镜或是否有其它问题。根据“like if you need glasses or if there are other problems”可知，此处应用备选词汇if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if。
71．said 72．men 73．to write 74．talented 75．least 76．usually 77．passed 78．who 79．so 80．a
【导语】本文讲述了“闭门羹”的由来。
71．句意：据说在唐朝的时候，有一个美丽的女人叫史凤。根据“that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng.”和备选词汇可知，据说“it is said that”，故填said。
72．句意：许多年轻男子想娶她。根据“wanted to marry her.”和备选词汇可知，很多年轻男人想和她结婚，men符合句意，故填men。
73．句意：她让她的崇拜者们写诗给她看。根据“poems and show them to her.”和备选词汇可知，让他们写诗，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to write。
74．句意：她这样做是为了看看他们有多有才华。根据“She did this to see how”和备选词汇可知，看他们多有才华，talented符合句意，故填talented。
75．句意：但为了礼貌，她至少会给他一碗“羹”吃。根据“give him a bowl of”和备选词汇可知，at least“至少”符合句意，故填least。
76．句意：它通常用谷物、水果和蔬菜制成。根据“made with grain, fruit and vegetables.”和备选词汇可知，通常是水果蔬菜等制作而成，usually符合句意，故填usually。
77．句意：随着时间的推移，“吃一碗羹”逐渐意味着“被拒绝”。根据“As time”和备选词汇可知，随着时间推移，句子时态是一般过去时，passed符合句意，故填passed。
78．句意：这道菜被戏称为“闭门羹”，因为史凤不会为收到这碗羹的人开门。根据“since Shi would not open her door for the people”和备选词汇可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，who符合句意，故填who。
79．句意：据说“闭门羹”太好吃了，以至于人们都跑到史家门前来——不是为了娶她，而是为了尝尝这汤！根据“tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door— not to marry her”和备选词汇可知，此处是so...that句型，so符合句意，故填so。
80．句意：据说“闭门羹”太好吃了，以至于人们都跑到史家门前来——不是为了娶她，而是为了尝尝这汤！根据“taste of the soup”和备选词汇可知，尝一口这碗汤，have a taste符合句意，故填a。
81．has offered 82．entering 83．Unlike 84．anyway 85．independent 86．being refused 87．Unluckily 88．possible 89．achieving 90．hardest
【导语】本文讲述了Chris在毕业后多年未能找到工作，与父亲之间的矛盾，以及许多年轻人对于开始职业生涯的困惑和恐惧。
81．句意：但是自从那以来，没有公司给他提供工作机会。根据“But no company…a job for many years since then.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是没有公司提供工作机会。offer“提供”。根据“since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has offered。
82．句意：他和父母住在一起，他的父亲认为他是一个懒惰的人，害怕进入现实世界。根据“He was living at home with his parents and his father thought of him as a lazy man who was afraid of…the real world.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是害怕进入现实世界。enter“进入”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填entering。
83．句意：在最近的争论中，克里斯说：“不像你，爸爸。我有自己的做事方式。我想要一个我喜欢的工作。”根据“Chris said, ‘…you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things.’”结合备选词可知，这里指的是克里斯认为自己不像爸爸，应用介词unlike。故填Unlike。
84．句意：他父亲回答说：“这是个好主意，但无论如何我们称之为‘工作’，因为它是关于谋生的——而不是玩乐。”根据“His dad replied, ‘That’s a nice idea, but…we call it ‘job’ because it is about making a living—not having fun.’”结合备选词可知，这里指的是无论如何这都要称之为“工作”，应用anyway“无论如何”，副词。故填anyway。
85．句意：有很多像克里斯这样的年轻人在开始一份严肃的工作和独立方面遇到了困难。根据“There are many young people like Chris who are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是个人的独立，应用形容词independent作表语。故填independent。
86．句意：有些人害怕做出错误的决定或被拒绝。根据“Some are afraid of making wrong decisions or…”结合备选词可知，这里指的被他人拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，这里是被动语态结构：be done，空处应填动名词结构和making并列，即being refused。故填being refused。
87．句意：不幸的是，事情并不是那样运作的。根据“…it doesn’t work that way.”可知，事情并不如我们所愿，这是不幸的。unluckily“不幸地”，副词修饰句子。故填Unluckily。
88．句意：并不是我们有了希望就去坚持某件事，而是我们坚持了某件事，希望就变成了可能。根据“but that we stick to something and then hope becomes…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是希望变得可能。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。
89．句意：最终，这并不真的是关于找到自己，而是关于实现你的梦想。根据“your dream.”可知，这里指的是实现梦想。achieve“实现”，about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填achieving。
90．句意：第一步是最难的，但任何事情成功的关键是开始。根据“but the key to success in anything is getting started.”可知，万事开头难。hard“难的”，结合the可知，此处应用最高级表示最难的，故填hardest。
91．work 92．met 93．beautiful 94．months 95．quietly 96．with 97．something 98．sorry 99．love 100．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一家宠物收容所做志愿者的经历。
91．句意：然而，我在15岁时获得了一个周末在当地宠物收容所工作的机会。根据“got a chance to…at a local pet shelter”以及备选词可知，此处指“在当地宠物收容所工作”，work“工作”，动词；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填work。
92．句意：在那里，我遇到了我未来最好的朋友，小狗Lucky。根据“I…my future best friend”以及备选词可知，此处指“我遇到了我未来最好的朋友”，meet“遇见”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填met。
93．句意：她是一只漂亮的狗，有着闪亮的棕色毛发和蓝色的大眼睛。根据“with shining brown hair and big blue eyes”以及备选词可知，她是一只漂亮的狗，此处应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，修饰名词dog。故填beautiful。
94．句意：大约三个月大的时候，她应该很可爱和顽皮。根据“At about three…old”以及备选词可知，此处指“小狗三个月的时候”，month“月”，可数名词；空前为基数词three，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。
95．句意：但她只是静静地躺在地上，眼睛看着地面。根据“…she was supposed to be cute and playful. But she just lay on the ground…”以及备选词可知，But表示转折，此处指她只是静静地躺在地上，应用副词quietly“安静地”，修饰动词lay。故填quietly。
96．句意：后来，我得知Lucky天生尾巴很短。根据“was born…a very short tail”以及备选词可知，此处指“生来就带有短短的尾巴”，应用介词with“带有”。故填with。
97．句意：她的右腿好像有点问题。根据“there was…wrong with her right leg”以及备选词可知，此处指她的右腿有点问题，应用something，something wrong“有问题”。故填something。
98．句意：我为这只狗感到非常难过。根据“So her owner gave her up to the shelter.”以及“I felt very…for this dog.”可知，小狗的主人把小狗送到了收容所，作者为小狗感到难过；此处应用形容词sorry“难过的”，作表语。故填sorry。
99．句意：因此，我决定在做看护人的同时，尽我所能给Lucky更多的爱。根据“give Lucky as much…as I could while working as a caretaker”以及备选词可知，此处指“尽我所能给Lucky更多的爱”，应用名词love“爱”。故填love。
100．句意：虽然Lucky一开始很害羞，但随着时间的推移，她慢慢地亲近我。根据“…Lucky was shy at first, she slowly got closer to me as time went by.”以及备选词可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
101．silly 102．leave 103．impossible 104．picked 105．Suddenly 106．jumping 107．somewhere 108．bigger 109．places 110．through
【导语】本文主要讲述年轻人认为渔夫在湍急河流钓鱼很愚蠢，但渔夫展示出又大又肥的鱼，解释大鱼因需更多氧气会在大浪处，且经历艰难才能生长。
101．句意：这些年轻人觉得这个渔夫很愚蠢。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪) It was wishful thinking.”可知，年轻人觉得在大浪中钓鱼是痴心妄想，由此推知他们认为渔夫的行为是愚蠢的，备选词“silly”意为“愚蠢的”，为形容词作表语，符合语境。故填silly。
102．句意：他们觉得这个老人过几天就会离开，但一个月后，老人还在湍急的河里钓鱼。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves ”和“but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river”可知，年轻人觉得渔夫在这钓不到鱼，过几天就会离开，但渔夫却仍在那钓鱼，“would”后接动词原形，备选词“leave”意为“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
103．句意：在这么湍急的水流里钓到鱼是不可能的。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves It was wishful thinking.”可知，年轻人认为在湍急水流里钓鱼是“不可能的”事，备选词“impossible”符合语境。故填impossible。
104．句意：渔夫什么也没说，只是拿起篮子，把它倒过来。根据空后“his basket”可知，这里是描述渔夫拿起篮子，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“拿起”，全文是一般过去时态，动词“pick”的过去式为“picked”。故填picked。
105．句意：突然，许多鱼从篮子里掉了出来。设空处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，指鱼突然掉落，备选词“suddenly”意为“突然地”符合语境，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
106．句意：这些在地上跳来跳去的鱼又大又肥。根据“up and down”和常识可知，鱼从篮子里掉出来应是不断地在地上跳，jump up and down“上蹦下跳”，固定短语；结合语境，应用现在分词形式“jumping”，与“were”构成过去进行时。故填jumping。
107．句意：它们只能随着大浪游到某处。根据“big fish need to have more oxygen”和“They can only go...with big waves. ”可知，大鱼需要更多氧气，只能随着大浪游到某处，备选词“somewhere”表示“某处”，符合语境。故填somewhere。
108．句意：浪越大，水里的氧气就越多，大鱼也就越多。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，这里是说浪越大，水里氧气越多，备选词“big”意为“大的”，其比较级“bigger”符合语境。故填bigger。
109．句意：很多人认为有大浪的地方不适合鱼生存，所以他们选择在安静的深湖里钓鱼。根据“the ... with big waves are not right for fish to live”可知，此处指有大浪的地方，“are”表明从句中主语是复数，所以用备选词“place”的复数形式“places”，表示“地方”。故填places。
110．句意：只有经历这些艰难，鱼才能长得好。根据“Only ... these hardships can fish grow well.”和备选词可知，此处表示鱼只有经历艰难才能长得好，“through”意为“通过”，符合语境。故填through。
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【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：短文选词填空-2025年中考英语
（2025·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always encourage but city connect develop grow healthy join seldom they when
In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 1 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school.
Li Ming, a middle school student from Nanjing, 2 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has 3 an interest in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 4 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said.
Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 5 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 6 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 7 and fresher.
The activity is especially popular in big 8 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 9 students with nature and builds team work skills. “ 10 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained.
（2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
have promise easy heavy value know read that they surprise who expect
Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He 11 as one of the “Three Masters of Poetry and Prose (诗文三大家) in the Early Ming Dynasty”.
As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made sure to return 12 on time.
One day, Song borrowed a book 13 he liked very much. But he had to return it soon. So he copied the book every day until midnight in the cold winter.
His mother said, “The owner of the book isn’t waiting 14 it, is he ”
“It doesn’t matter whether he’ s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’ s a matter of trust. If you make a habit of breaking 15 , how can you get the respect of others ”
Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher far away. But on the day he was to set out, it snowed 16 .
When Song went to get his travelling bag, his mother was 17 . “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day ” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears Your travel will be 18 than it is now. In such weather, no one 19 you to be on time.”
Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be impolite to break my appointment with the teacher.”
When Song arrived at the teacher’ s house, the teacher was greatly shocked. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. I am sure you 20 a bright future!” It turns out that the teacher was right.
（2025·河南许昌·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
story themselves who Europe know simple surprise when great influence
You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 21 the world with the new AI-DeepSeekV3. There is a group of smart people 22 , use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 23 , and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”
For a long time, China was 24 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 25 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮) ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 26 , poems, and important knowledge: It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated.
In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 27 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 28 in other places. In many 29 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 30 made in China, but designed and developed there.
（2025·吉林松原·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．in front of B．laughing C． smile D．unhappy E. never F. through G. look for H. looked up I. following J. always K. lie L. go out
Tony is a little boy. One day, he told a 31 to his mother. That night he felt very upset and 32 . He did not 33 to play with his friends.
He sat 34 the house with his head down. When he 35 in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t 36 at him as usual, it was 37 at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept 38 him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him 39 the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again.
At last, he told his mother all about it and promised her that he would 40 tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.
（2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
believes lives affect important events work create balance child worse
In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 41 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 42 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only 43 appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s 44 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 45 .
The plan includes activities like sports 46 , healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 47 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By joining together, we can 48 a healthier community.
The government 49 that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 50 together and make our country healthier.
（2025·广东珠海·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
how it need that on protection different what spend low graduate help
On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek-R1 came out and hit the market. It performs like other AIs, but was built at a much 51 cost. The team shows that great ideas don’t 52 so much money. They focus on making AI systems 53 are fast, smart, and convenient. DeepSeek has helped people in many fields, such as healthcare, education, and environmental 54 . It makes the whole world shocked.
Unlike other AI apps, DeepSeek can perform well even 55 common computers. This makes it very convenient. And it shows 56 skillful the Chinese engineers are. What’s more, DeepSeek shares 57 technology for free as open-source software. It is very 58 to people who want to learn and create new things.
It greatly inspires us that most young engineers in this company 59 from universities in China. Their achievements tell us that young people in China can make a real 60 in the world today. What the young people have done motivates us to work hard and dream big.
（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
break friend if on provide rule see stare strong treat
Your eyes are important parts of your body. They let you see all the amazing things around you, like beautiful flowers and your 61 smiling faces. So, it’s really important to take good care of them and keep them healthy.
First, having a good diet is key. Eating healthy food is like giving your eyes a special 62 . For example, carrots are great for your eyes because they have lots of vitamin (维他命) A．Green vegetables, like spinach (菠菜), also 63 important vitamins that help keep your eyes in good shape.
Wearing sunglasses is another important thing. When you go outside 64 a sunny day, the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes. Sunglasses can protect your eyes from these 65 rays.
If you often look at a computer or phone, it’s a good idea to take 66 . Your eyes will feel tired and dry if you 67 at a screen for too long. You can follow the 20-20-20 68 : every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
Finally, 69 an eye doctor every year for an eye exam is really helpful. The doctor can check 70 there are any problems with your eyes, like if you need glasses or if there are other problems. Early attention can make a big difference to your eye health. So, start from now on!
（2025·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
man; talent; a(n); write; little; usual; who; pass; so; say
In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “Eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup(闭门羹)” What is the story behind this saying
It is 71 that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young 72 wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to impress. She asked her admirers(追求者) 73 poems and show them to her. She did this to see how 74 they were.
If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at 75 give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a type of thick soup. It is 76 made with grain, fruit and vegetables.
As time 77 , “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean“being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people 78 received the dish.
But there is a twist(转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be 79 tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door— not to marry her, but to have 80 taste of the soup!
（2025·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。
achieve anyway depend dream enter guide hard like luck offer possible refuse
Chris’s parents were proud of him when he graduated. But no company 81 a job for many years since then. In fact, he has no idea what he wanted to do. He was living at home with his parents and his father thought of him as a lazy man who was afraid of 82 the real world.
Chris thought his dad was unreasonable (不讲道理的). After all, he was young and he needed some space. During the recent argument, Chris said, “ 83 you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I enjoy.” His dad replied, “That’s a nice idea, but 84 we call it ‘job’ because it is about making a living—not having fun.”
There are many young people like Chris who are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming 85 . Some, like Peter Pan, just don’t want to grow up. Some are afraid of making wrong decisions or 86 . Others are victims (受害者) with magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into the right place. So they wait for opportunities to come or until they feel inspired.
87 , it doesn’t work that way. What counts is to begin. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we’re moving, not standing still. It is not that we have hope and then stick to something, but that we stick to something and then hope becomes 88 .
Momentum (推动力) is important. Basic physics says it’s easier to change the course of a moving object than to start movement in the beginning. In the end, it’s not really about finding yourself but about: 89 your dream.
A man must walk down many roads before you call him a man. The first step is the 90 , but the key to success in anything is getting started.
（2025·广东韶关·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
again although beautiful but love meet month quiet something sorry with work
When I was young, my parents didn’t allow me to keep a pet. However, I got a chance to 91 at a local pet shelter (收容所) on weekends at the age of 15. There, I 92 my future best friend, Lucky, a small dog.
One hot August afternoon, I became the caretaker of Lucky. She was a 93 dog with shining brown hair and big blue eyes. At about three 94 old, she was supposed to be cute and playful. But she just lay on the ground 95 with eyes down on the ground.
Later, I learned that Lucky was born 96 a very short tail. It seemed that there was 97 wrong with her right leg. So her owner gave her up to the shelter. I felt very 98 for this dog. So I decided to give Lucky as much 99 as I could while working as a caretaker.
100 Lucky was shy at first, she slowly got closer to me as time went by. Soon enough, whenever I took her for a walk, she was always excited and jumping with joy.
（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
big suddenly place somewhere pick through leave jump impossible silly
A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was 101 . How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪) It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would 102 in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s 103 to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here ” The fisherman said nothing, but 104 up his basket and put it upside down. 105 a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were 106 up and down on the ground were so big and fat.
The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water
The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go 107 with big waves. The 108 the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.”
“Many people think that the 109 with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but the suffering is the natural oxygen for fish. Only 110 these hardships (艰难) can fish grow well.” the fisherman said again.
《【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：短文选词填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．encouraged 2．seldom 3．developed 4．but 5．them 6．grow 7．healthier 8．cities 9．connects 10．When
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来园艺课程在中国学校中流行起来，介绍了学生参与园艺活动的情况、园艺活动带来的益处以及其在大城市尤其受欢迎的现象。
1．句意：学生们被鼓励在学校种植蔬菜和花卉。根据“In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening.”可知，园艺是一门新课程，所以鼓励学生种植蔬菜，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，students和“鼓励”之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态，空前已有are，encourage的过去分词形式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
2．句意：李明，一名来自南京的中学生，过去很少在户外度过他的空闲时间。根据后文“However, since his school started a gardening program”可知，此处表示过去很少这样做，备选词seldom“很少”符合语境，seldom为频度副词。故填seldom。
3．句意：然而，自从他的学校开展了园艺项目，他对在户外照料植物产生了兴趣。根据“now I find it relaxing and meaningful”可知，对在户外照料植物产生了兴趣，“develop an interest in”表示“对……产生兴趣”，备选词develop“发展，逐渐形成”符合语境，根据“since his school started a gardening program”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空前有has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填developed。
4．句意：“起初，我觉得这很无聊，但现在我觉得它令人放松且有意义。”他说。根据前后文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
5．句意：园艺不仅帮助学生了解自然，还教会他们责任感。根据“Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches…responsibility.”可知，此处指还教会学生责任感，使用代词they指代students，teach是动词，后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
6．句意：他们每天给植物浇水，看着它们慢慢生长。根据“They water the plants”可知，给植物浇水后它们会慢慢生长，备选词grow“生长”符合语境，watch sb./sth. do sth.表示“看某人/某物做某事”。故填grow。
7．句意：在一些学校，学生们甚至用自己种的蔬菜做饭，让他们的午餐更健康、更新鲜。根据“students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow”可知，自己种的菜应该是新鲜和健康的，备选词healthy“健康的”符合语境，结合“and fresher”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，与fresher并列，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。
8．句意：这项活动在像上海和广州这样的大城市尤其受欢迎。根据“like Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，这里指大城市，备选词city“城市”符合语境，此处应用复数形式cities。故填cities。
9．句意：老师们说园艺将学生与自然联系起来，并且培养团队合作技能。根据“Teachers say gardening … students with nature and builds team work skills.”可知，此处指园艺将学生与自然联系起来，备选词connect“联系”符合语境，“connect...with...”表示“把……和……联系起来” ，句子时态为一般现在时，主语gardening是动名词，看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects。故填connects。
10．句意：“当学生们在花园里一起劳动时，他们学会了沟通和解决问题。”一位老师解释道。根据句子结构可知，这里需要连词引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，符合语境。故填When。
11．was known 12．them 13．that 14．to read 15．promises 16．heavily 17．surprised 18．easier 19．expects 20．will have
【导语】本文通过宋濂的成长经历，强调诚信守诺与坚守原则的重要性，说明个人品格是成功的关键基础。
11．句意：宋濂是明朝著名的历史学家和官员，他与另外两人并称为“明初诗文三大家”。根据“as one of the...”可知，此处表达“被知晓”，需用一般过去时的被动语态was known。故填was known。
12．句意：为了坚持阅读，年轻的宋濂向他人借书，并确保按时归还。根据前文“To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made sure to return…on time.”可知，此处指代复数书籍，用代词them。故填them。
13．句意：一天，宋濂借了一本他非常喜欢的书。根据“One day, Song borrowed a book…he liked very much.”可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，指代“book”，用关系代词that。故填that。
14．句意：宋濂的母亲说：“书的主人不是在等着读它吧？”根据“The owner of the book isn’t waiting…”可知，wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，所以用动词不定式to read。故填to read。
15．句意：如果养成违背承诺的习惯，如何获得他人尊重？根据“If you make a habit of breaking….”可知，后接名词promises指“承诺”，用复数表泛指。故填promises。
16．句意：出发当天，雪下得很大。根据“But on the day he was to set out, it snowed…”可知，此处需用副词heavily修饰动词snowed表示下的很大。故填heavily。
17．句意：当宋濂拿行李时，他的母亲很惊讶。根据“When Song went to get his travelling bag, his mother was…”可知，此处描述母亲对于在大雪天出去旅行的惊讶，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
18．句意：等雪停了再走，旅程会比现在更容易。根据“Your travel will be …than it is now.”可知，此处应用比较级说明雪停了会更简单，easier“更简单”。故填easier。
19．句意：这种天气没人指望你准时到。根据“In such weather, no one…you to be on time.”可知，此处表达没人指望你准时到，主语“no one”为第三人称单数，动词变单三形式expects。故填expects。
20．句意：老师断言宋濂会有光明的未来。根据“I am sure you…a bright future!”可知，此处表达将会有光明的未来，需用一般将来时will have。故填will have。
21．surprised 22．who 23．themselves 24．known 25．influence 26．stories 27．When 28．greater 29．European 30．simply
【导语】本文介绍了中国科技发展的速度及其在全球的影响力。
21．句意：2025年1月，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司凭借新AI——DeepSeekV3震惊了世界。根据“a Chinese tech company…the world with the new AI”可知，这里指的是该公司的新AI让世界震惊。surprise“使惊讶”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。
22．句意：有一群聪明的人，他们用自己的头脑创造新奇而惊人的事物。根据“a group of smart people…use their brains to create”可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰“people”。who指代人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
23．句意：他们专注于让机器自主学习，并制造“中国创造”而非“中国制造”的产品。根据“helping machines learn by…”和备选词可知，这里指机器“自己”学习。themselves“它们自己”，作反身代词。故填themselves。
24．句意：长期以来，中国以制造日常用品闻名。根据“China was…for making everyday things”可知，这里指中国因制造日常用品而被知晓。be known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。
25．句意：实际上，在古代，中国的发明不仅改善了国内的生活，还对世界产生了巨大影响。根据“had a big…around the world”可知，这里指中国的发明对世界有重大影响。influence“影响”，名词作宾语。故填influence。
26．句意：这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录故事、诗歌和重要知识。根据“record…, poems, and important knowledge”可知，这里需要一个与“poems”并列的名词。结合选词可知，story“故事”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填stories。
27．句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，可以看到华为智能手机在售。根据“you walk into a store in Sydney…you can see”可知，这里需要一个时间状语从句的引导词。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填When。
28．句意：中国高科技产品的受欢迎程度在其他地方甚至更高。根据“The popularity…is even…in other places”和备选词可知，这里指受欢迎程度“更大”。great“大的”，此处用比较级greater。故填greater。
29．句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店销售小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“In many…countries”和备选词可知，这里指欧洲国家。Europe“欧洲”，此处需形容词形式European作定语。故填European。
30．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且是在那里设计和开发的。根据“They’re not…made in China, but designed and developed there”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰made。结合备选词可知，simple“简单的”，副词形式simply“仅仅”符合语境。故填simply。
31．K 32．D 33．L 34．A 35．H 36．C 37．B 38．I 39．F 40．E
【导语】本文讲述Tony因为对妈妈撒谎而感到不开心，晚上看到月亮似乎在嘲笑他，后来他承认错误后，月亮又笑了。
31．句意：一天，他对他的妈妈撒谎。根据“Tony thought the moon must know about his lie.”及“he would never tell a lie.”可知，此处表示Tony对他的妈妈撒谎。tell a lie“说谎”，符合语境。故选K。
32．句意：那晚，他感到很不安和不开心。根据“That night he felt very upset and...”及备选词可知，and表示并列，此处应选择和nervous意思相近的词语，D项unhappy“不快乐”，符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：他没有出去和朋友玩。根据“That night he felt very upset and unhappy.”和“He sat in front of the house with his head down.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示他没有出去和朋友玩。L项go out“出去”，符合语境。故选L。
34．句意：他低着头坐在房子前面。根据“He did not go out to play with his friends.”及“He sat...the house with his head down.”可知，他没有出去玩，他应该是低着头坐在房子前面。A项“in front of”意为“在……前面”符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：当他看天空的时候，月亮仍然又大，又圆又亮。根据“When he...in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright.”及生活常识可知，月亮在天上，推测此处表示他看向天空。H项looked up“向上看”，符合语境。故选H。
36．句意：但是它没有像往常一样微笑，它正在嘲笑他。根据“But it didn’t...at him as usual,”可知，didn’t后接动词原形，结合“The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.”可知，推测此处应该表示月亮没有微笑。C项smile“微笑”，符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：但是它没有像往常一样微笑，它正在嘲笑他。根据“it was...at him.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：laugh at“嘲笑”，was后接现在分词。故选B。
38．句意：他沿着街道跑，想摆脱它，可是月亮一直跟着他。根据“He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept...him.”可知，该题考查固定搭配：keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，且but表示转折，此处要填写和get away相对的词语，I项“following”意为“跟随”，符合语境。故选I。
39．句意：月亮通过窗户看着他。根据“Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed.”和“The moon looked at him...the window.”及备选词可知，此处表示月亮通过窗户看着他。F项through“通过”，符合语境。故选F。
40．句意：最终，他把一切都告诉了他的母亲，并答应她永不说谎。根据“he told his mother all about it and promised her that he would...tell a lie.”及通读全文可知，推测此处表示Tony将永不说谎。E项never“从不”，符合语境。故选E。
41．importance 42．children 43．affects 44．worse 45．lives 46．events 47．balanced 48．create 49．believes 50．work
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康的生活方式。
41．句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the ... of controlling a healthy weight.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。“the+名词+of”表示“……的……”，这里需要一个名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。
42．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many ... and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖).”及备选词汇可知，这里表示许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据and后面的adults可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
43．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“Obesity not only ... appearance but also causes serious health problems.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Obesity是第三人称单数，affect的第三人称单数形式是 affects。故填affects。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人们遭受心理问题，比如抑郁和焦虑。根据“What’s ... obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示更糟糕的是。“what’s worse”是固定短语，表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
45．句意：所以，体重管理已经成为许多人生活的一个重要部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示体重管理已经成为许多人生活的一个重要部分。这里需要一个名词复数表示生活，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。
46．句意：这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities like sports ... healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据like后面列举的内容可知，这里需要一个名词复数，event的复数形式是events。故填events。
47．句意：学生们被鼓励吃含有更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食，并且更经常地做运动。根据“Students are encouraged to eat a ... diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们被鼓励吃含有更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词diet，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。
48．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据“By joining together, we can ... a healthier community.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，create是动词“创造”。故填create。
49．句意：政府相信通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少像高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“The government ... that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示政府相信通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少慢性病。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The government是第三人称单数，believe的第三人称单数形式是believes。故填believes。
50．句意：让我们一起努力，让我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s ... together and make our country healthier.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示让我们一起努力。let’s后面接动词原形，work是动词“工作，努力”。故填work。
51．lower 52．need 53．that 54．protection 55．on 56．how 57．its 58．helpful 59．graduated/ graduate 60．difference
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月20日推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，包括其以较低成本打造、性能出色，能在普通计算机上良好运行，在多个领域帮助人们，还作为开源软件免费分享技术，以及开发该人工智能的公司中大多数年轻工程师毕业于中国的大学，他们的成就激励着人们，表明中国年轻人能在世界上产生重要影响。
51．句意：2025年1月20日，DeepSeek-R1问世并推向市场。它的表现与其他人工智能类似，但成本要低得多。根据“but was built at a much...cost”可知，此处表示成本更低，“low”的比较级“lower”符合语境，用于修饰“cost”。故填lower。
52．句意：团队表明，好的想法并不需要太多钱。根据“The team shows that great ideas don’t...so much money”可知，此处表达不需要花很多钱，“need”意为“需要”，符合语境，且助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填need。
53．句意：他们专注于制造快速、智能且方便的人工智能系统。分析句子结构可知，“are fast, smart, and convenient”是定语从句，先行词“AI systems”指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用“that”。故填that。
54．句意：DeepSeek在许多领域帮助了人们，如医疗保健、教育和环境保护。根据“healthcare, education, and environmental...”可知，此处指环境保护，“environmental protection”为固定短语，“protection”是名词，意为“保护”。故填protection。
55． 句意：与其他人工智能应用不同，DeepSeek即使在普通计算机上也能表现良好。“on common computers”表示“在普通计算机上”，“on”在此处表示“在……上”，符合语境。故填on。
56．句意：它展示了中国工程师是多么熟练。根据“skillful the Chinese engineers are”可知，此处是感叹句，强调“skillful”，应用“how”引导，构成“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。故填how。
57．句意：此外，DeepSeek作为开源软件免费分享其技术。根据“DeepSeek shares...technology for free as open - source software”可知，此处指分享DeepSeek的技术，“its”是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰“technology”。故填its。
58．句意：它对想要学习和创造新事物的人非常有帮助。根据“It is very...to people who want to learn and create new things”可知，此处表示对人有帮助，“helpful”是形容词，意为“有帮助的”，“be helpful to”表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
59．句意：这家公司的大多数年轻工程师毕业于中国的大学，这极大地激励了我们。根据“most young engineers in this company...from universities in China”可知，此处表示毕业于大学，“graduate from”表示“从……毕业”，句子描述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语“engineers”是复数，动词用原形；也可看作过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“graduate”的过去式为“graduated” 。故填graduated/graduate。
60． 句意：他们的成就告诉我们，如今中国的年轻人可以在世界上产生真正的影响。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，符合语境。故填difference。
61．friendly/friends’ 62．treat 63．provide 64．on 65．strong 66．breaks 67．stare 68．rule 69．seeing 70．if
【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛健康的四个重要方法：保持良好饮食、佩戴太阳镜、适时休息屏幕用眼以及定期进行眼科检查。
61．句意：它们让你看到周围所有美好的事物，比如美丽的花朵和你友善的/朋友的笑脸。根据“smiling faces”及备选词汇friend可知，此处应用形容词friendly来修饰名词短语smiling faces，也可表示“朋友们的笑脸”，用friends’ smiling faces来表示。故填friendly/friends’。
62．句意：吃健康的食物就像是给你的眼睛提供特殊的呵护。根据“a special”及备选词t可知，这里指提供特殊的呵护，应用treat作名词，表示“款待，呵护”，且用其单数形式。故填treat。
63．句意：绿色蔬菜，比如菠菜，也提供了帮助保护眼睛健康的重要维生素。根据主语“Green vegetables”和“important vitamins”以及备选词可知，这里指提供了帮助保护眼睛健康的重要维生素，provide表示“提供”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为vegetables，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。
64．句意：当你在晴天的时候外出时，太阳的紫外线可能伤害眼睛。根据“a sunny day”可知，指在具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。
65．句意：太阳眼镜可以保护眼睛免受这些强烈光线的伤害。根据上文“the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes”及备选词可知，这里指免受这些强烈光线的伤害，应用形容词strong来修饰UV rays。故填strong。
66．句意：如果你经常看电脑或手机，休息一下是个不错的主意。根据下文“every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”及备选词可知，这里指休息一下，take breaks表示“休息”。故填breaks。
67．句意：如果你的眼睛长时间盯着屏幕，会感到疲劳和干涩。根据“at a screen”可知此处应用备选词汇stare表示“盯着”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用动词原形。故填stare。
68．句意：你可以遵循20-20-20原则：每20分钟，远离屏幕并注视20英尺外的物体至少20秒。根据“every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，这是一条保护眼睛的规则，rule“规则”，此处应用其单数形式。故填rule。
69．句意：每年看眼科医生做一次眼部检查是真的很有帮助的。see a doctor“看医生”，根据“is really helpful”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故填seeing。
70．句意：医生可以检查，你的检查是否有问题，比如是否需要戴眼镜或是否有其它问题。根据“like if you need glasses or if there are other problems”可知，此处应用备选词汇if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if。
71．said 72．men 73．to write 74．talented 75．least 76．usually 77．passed 78．who 79．so 80．a
【导语】本文讲述了“闭门羹”的由来。
71．句意：据说在唐朝的时候，有一个美丽的女人叫史凤。根据“that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng.”和备选词汇可知，据说“it is said that”，故填said。
72．句意：许多年轻男子想娶她。根据“wanted to marry her.”和备选词汇可知，很多年轻男人想和她结婚，men符合句意，故填men。
73．句意：她让她的崇拜者们写诗给她看。根据“poems and show them to her.”和备选词汇可知，让他们写诗，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to write。
74．句意：她这样做是为了看看他们有多有才华。根据“She did this to see how”和备选词汇可知，看他们多有才华，talented符合句意，故填talented。
75．句意：但为了礼貌，她至少会给他一碗“羹”吃。根据“give him a bowl of”和备选词汇可知，at least“至少”符合句意，故填least。
76．句意：它通常用谷物、水果和蔬菜制成。根据“made with grain, fruit and vegetables.”和备选词汇可知，通常是水果蔬菜等制作而成，usually符合句意，故填usually。
77．句意：随着时间的推移，“吃一碗羹”逐渐意味着“被拒绝”。根据“As time”和备选词汇可知，随着时间推移，句子时态是一般过去时，passed符合句意，故填passed。
78．句意：这道菜被戏称为“闭门羹”，因为史凤不会为收到这碗羹的人开门。根据“since Shi would not open her door for the people”和备选词汇可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，who符合句意，故填who。
79．句意：据说“闭门羹”太好吃了，以至于人们都跑到史家门前来——不是为了娶她，而是为了尝尝这汤！根据“tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door— not to marry her”和备选词汇可知，此处是so...that句型，so符合句意，故填so。
80．句意：据说“闭门羹”太好吃了，以至于人们都跑到史家门前来——不是为了娶她，而是为了尝尝这汤！根据“taste of the soup”和备选词汇可知，尝一口这碗汤，have a taste符合句意，故填a。
81．has offered 82．entering 83．Unlike 84．anyway 85．independent 86．being refused 87．Unluckily 88．possible 89．achieving 90．hardest
【导语】本文讲述了Chris在毕业后多年未能找到工作，与父亲之间的矛盾，以及许多年轻人对于开始职业生涯的困惑和恐惧。
81．句意：但是自从那以来，没有公司给他提供工作机会。根据“But no company…a job for many years since then.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是没有公司提供工作机会。offer“提供”。根据“since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has offered。
82．句意：他和父母住在一起，他的父亲认为他是一个懒惰的人，害怕进入现实世界。根据“He was living at home with his parents and his father thought of him as a lazy man who was afraid of…the real world.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是害怕进入现实世界。enter“进入”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填entering。
83．句意：在最近的争论中，克里斯说：“不像你，爸爸。我有自己的做事方式。我想要一个我喜欢的工作。”根据“Chris said, ‘…you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things.’”结合备选词可知，这里指的是克里斯认为自己不像爸爸，应用介词unlike。故填Unlike。
84．句意：他父亲回答说：“这是个好主意，但无论如何我们称之为‘工作’，因为它是关于谋生的——而不是玩乐。”根据“His dad replied, ‘That’s a nice idea, but…we call it ‘job’ because it is about making a living—not having fun.’”结合备选词可知，这里指的是无论如何这都要称之为“工作”，应用anyway“无论如何”，副词。故填anyway。
85．句意：有很多像克里斯这样的年轻人在开始一份严肃的工作和独立方面遇到了困难。根据“There are many young people like Chris who are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是个人的独立，应用形容词independent作表语。故填independent。
86．句意：有些人害怕做出错误的决定或被拒绝。根据“Some are afraid of making wrong decisions or…”结合备选词可知，这里指的被他人拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，这里是被动语态结构：be done，空处应填动名词结构和making并列，即being refused。故填being refused。
87．句意：不幸的是，事情并不是那样运作的。根据“…it doesn’t work that way.”可知，事情并不如我们所愿，这是不幸的。unluckily“不幸地”，副词修饰句子。故填Unluckily。
88．句意：并不是我们有了希望就去坚持某件事，而是我们坚持了某件事，希望就变成了可能。根据“but that we stick to something and then hope becomes…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是希望变得可能。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。
89．句意：最终，这并不真的是关于找到自己，而是关于实现你的梦想。根据“your dream.”可知，这里指的是实现梦想。achieve“实现”，about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填achieving。
90．句意：第一步是最难的，但任何事情成功的关键是开始。根据“but the key to success in anything is getting started.”可知，万事开头难。hard“难的”，结合the可知，此处应用最高级表示最难的，故填hardest。
91．work 92．met 93．beautiful 94．months 95．quietly 96．with 97．something 98．sorry 99．love 100．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一家宠物收容所做志愿者的经历。
91．句意：然而，我在15岁时获得了一个周末在当地宠物收容所工作的机会。根据“got a chance to…at a local pet shelter”以及备选词可知，此处指“在当地宠物收容所工作”，work“工作”，动词；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填work。
92．句意：在那里，我遇到了我未来最好的朋友，小狗Lucky。根据“I…my future best friend”以及备选词可知，此处指“我遇到了我未来最好的朋友”，meet“遇见”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填met。
93．句意：她是一只漂亮的狗，有着闪亮的棕色毛发和蓝色的大眼睛。根据“with shining brown hair and big blue eyes”以及备选词可知，她是一只漂亮的狗，此处应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，修饰名词dog。故填beautiful。
94．句意：大约三个月大的时候，她应该很可爱和顽皮。根据“At about three…old”以及备选词可知，此处指“小狗三个月的时候”，month“月”，可数名词；空前为基数词three，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。
95．句意：但她只是静静地躺在地上，眼睛看着地面。根据“…she was supposed to be cute and playful. But she just lay on the ground…”以及备选词可知，But表示转折，此处指她只是静静地躺在地上，应用副词quietly“安静地”，修饰动词lay。故填quietly。
96．句意：后来，我得知Lucky天生尾巴很短。根据“was born…a very short tail”以及备选词可知，此处指“生来就带有短短的尾巴”，应用介词with“带有”。故填with。
97．句意：她的右腿好像有点问题。根据“there was…wrong with her right leg”以及备选词可知，此处指她的右腿有点问题，应用something，something wrong“有问题”。故填something。
98．句意：我为这只狗感到非常难过。根据“So her owner gave her up to the shelter.”以及“I felt very…for this dog.”可知，小狗的主人把小狗送到了收容所，作者为小狗感到难过；此处应用形容词sorry“难过的”，作表语。故填sorry。
99．句意：因此，我决定在做看护人的同时，尽我所能给Lucky更多的爱。根据“give Lucky as much…as I could while working as a caretaker”以及备选词可知，此处指“尽我所能给Lucky更多的爱”，应用名词love“爱”。故填love。
100．句意：虽然Lucky一开始很害羞，但随着时间的推移，她慢慢地亲近我。根据“…Lucky was shy at first, she slowly got closer to me as time went by.”以及备选词可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
101．silly 102．leave 103．impossible 104．picked 105．Suddenly 106．jumping 107．somewhere 108．bigger 109．places 110．through
【导语】本文主要讲述年轻人认为渔夫在湍急河流钓鱼很愚蠢，但渔夫展示出又大又肥的鱼，解释大鱼因需更多氧气会在大浪处，且经历艰难才能生长。
101．句意：这些年轻人觉得这个渔夫很愚蠢。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪) It was wishful thinking.”可知，年轻人觉得在大浪中钓鱼是痴心妄想，由此推知他们认为渔夫的行为是愚蠢的，备选词“silly”意为“愚蠢的”，为形容词作表语，符合语境。故填silly。
102．句意：他们觉得这个老人过几天就会离开，但一个月后，老人还在湍急的河里钓鱼。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves ”和“but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river”可知，年轻人觉得渔夫在这钓不到鱼，过几天就会离开，但渔夫却仍在那钓鱼，“would”后接动词原形，备选词“leave”意为“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
103．句意：在这么湍急的水流里钓到鱼是不可能的。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves It was wishful thinking.”可知，年轻人认为在湍急水流里钓鱼是“不可能的”事，备选词“impossible”符合语境。故填impossible。
104．句意：渔夫什么也没说，只是拿起篮子，把它倒过来。根据空后“his basket”可知，这里是描述渔夫拿起篮子，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“拿起”，全文是一般过去时态，动词“pick”的过去式为“picked”。故填picked。
105．句意：突然，许多鱼从篮子里掉了出来。设空处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，指鱼突然掉落，备选词“suddenly”意为“突然地”符合语境，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
106．句意：这些在地上跳来跳去的鱼又大又肥。根据“up and down”和常识可知，鱼从篮子里掉出来应是不断地在地上跳，jump up and down“上蹦下跳”，固定短语；结合语境，应用现在分词形式“jumping”，与“were”构成过去进行时。故填jumping。
107．句意：它们只能随着大浪游到某处。根据“big fish need to have more oxygen”和“They can only go...with big waves. ”可知，大鱼需要更多氧气，只能随着大浪游到某处，备选词“somewhere”表示“某处”，符合语境。故填somewhere。
108．句意：浪越大，水里的氧气就越多，大鱼也就越多。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，这里是说浪越大，水里氧气越多，备选词“big”意为“大的”，其比较级“bigger”符合语境。故填bigger。
109．句意：很多人认为有大浪的地方不适合鱼生存，所以他们选择在安静的深湖里钓鱼。根据“the ... with big waves are not right for fish to live”可知，此处指有大浪的地方，“are”表明从句中主语是复数，所以用备选词“place”的复数形式“places”，表示“地方”。故填places。
110．句意：只有经历这些艰难，鱼才能长得好。根据“Only ... these hardships can fish grow well.”和备选词可知，此处表示鱼只有经历艰难才能长得好，“through”意为“通过”，符合语境。故填through。
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