【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：根据首字母填空【含答案解析】-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type Read about the following and f 1 out!
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. They like to do things in o 2 . Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work a 3 teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.
A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They pay a 4 to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often b 5 serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are c 6 . They like to take the l 7 and win. They have very strong opinions (主张). Many Thinkers work as s 8 , inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be free. In g 9 , they don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are l 10 and active and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
In the digital (数字) age, you may think that people no longer need a paper calendar. However, I s 11 prefer it. At the end of a year, I always search for a perfect one. It’ll be on my desk for the next twelve m 12 .
Then comes January 1st, I o 13 my new calendar. 365 fresh pages look at me, and they seem to whisper, “Let’s get started!” You can circle important dates like birthdays or exams. Day by day, each new page cheers me on, reminding me of every v 14 moment.
There’s something else about paper calendars. With photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings i 15 , they offer an escape (逃离) from the daily hard work. Though it’s just for a short p 16 , they take your mind to other places, calming and refreshing your brain.
Also, you get to learn some k 17 . Take the popular Palace Museum Calendar for example. Each page is a mini work of art. The 2025 calendar i 18 more than 400 objects from the museum’s large collection. W 19 you turn a page, there’s a new cultural treasure to discover. Over time, you can be a little “art historian”.
Why don’t you a 20 a paper calendar to your desk It won’t simply tell you the date. It will also be a beautifully designed buddy for the year ahead. Some “old” traditions are just too good to let go!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
What do Russian, American, Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different Are these foods tasty The t 21 may blow your mind.
Russia
As the f 22 country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. Later, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then a 23 to the menu to solve the problem.
Now Russian astronauts can enjoy different kinds of food s 24 to that on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, quail, Polish pike, and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork i 25 of sucking them with a straw.
America
Fast food is the main food for American astronauts. The range of delicious food includes sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, potato roast beef, tempeh broth, tuna salad and drinks l 26 Coca-Cola.
Japan
Japanese space food expresses their unique c 27 . Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types of space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June, 2007. Most of these are t 28 Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, mountain vegetables, beans, and sweets.
China
Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is served differently in different stages of mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w 29 in the latter stage, food with l 30 fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in.
For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space.
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写 在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exams, many students may face various psychological (心里的) problems. It’s a topic that we can’t miss. Some students feel really sad if they don’t do w 31 in the exams. This kind of bad feeling may stay for a long time and even influence their daily life and studies. The pressure from p 32 and teachers also plays a part. They often hope their children or students can get high marks. When students can’t meet these hopes, they may feel worried and stressed.
However, there are several ways to deal with these problems. First, students should have a clear understanding of themselves. Failing in an exam doesn’t mean they are a complete failure. Second, it’s important to communicate. By sharing their troubles, they can get some useful advice and support. Third, d 33 some physical activities is also helpful. Exercise can let out stress and make students feel r 34 Moreover, students should set reasonable goals. A realistic goal can give them a sense of a 35 more easily. This will improve their confidence instead of making them feel discouraged.
In conclusion, by taking these methods, students can better deal with the psychological problems after exams and move forward with a more positive attitude. It’s time for us to pay more attention to students’ mental health after exams and help them lead a healthy and better life.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different s 36 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a c 37 . Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He c 38 some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night b 39 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite p 40 of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements (成就) and took pride in himself, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was s 41 . He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said. “You win. Your invention can p 42 us from rain better.” So the umbrella was i 43 . Later, people began to use paper, which was c 44 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella a 45 .
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. S 46 I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would p 47 a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before e 48 together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I u 49 to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a l 50 week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so g 51 . For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a c 52 to reconnect with each other.
I f 53 realise the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the m 54 around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always e 55 Sunday to arrive.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Do you know that Chinese people drink over 1.6 million tons of tea every year That’s enough to f 56 300 Olympic-sized swimming pools! For over 4,000 years, tea has been more than just a popular d 57 in China—it’s a living tradition connecting past and present.
Its story begins in the mountains of southwest China. According to legend (传说), Emperor Shennong discovered tea’s magic when wild tea leaves fell into his h 58 water by accident. And the ancient medical book The Shennong Ben Cao Jing r 59 that the tea had the power to refresh the mind and strengthen eyesight (清神明目).
It’s believed that tea became popular during the Tang Dynasty. The first work about tea c 60 in China, The Classic of Tea, earliest described the tea types, methods of making tea, and even the rules of drinking tea. One of the golden rules is, “N 61 fill a teacup completely—leaving space shows respect and hope for more to come.”
In the Song Dynasty, the b 62 of tea developed quickly. Many specialized tea-tasting clubs were set up, and tea stores and teahouses came into fashion. And a large number of tea merchants (商人) emerged then.
Today, tea is common in our daily life. It helps improve the relationships within families and among n 63 . You can often see this scene: elderly men in bamboo chairs drink gaiziwan cha as they chat about neighbourhood news. What’s more, innovation (创新) is added into the tea industry. Milk tea has been loved by young Chinese these years. T 64 teahouses coexist (共存) with modern milk tea shops now. 16-year-old Zhang Li from Suzhou says, “I drink milk tea in school days w 65 weekends are for enjoying flower teas with Grandma.” Her phone case reads, “No tea, no life.”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every year on May 18th, people around the world come together to celebrate World Museum Day. Museums are more than just buildings f 66 with old objects (物品)—they are gateways to the past, helping us understand different civilizations (文明) and inspiring curiosity about the world.
Museums protect and display valuable treasures, from a 67 fossils and Egyptian mummies to famous paintings like the Mona Lisa and modern inventions. W 68 museums, many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten. They also help us learn in fun and interactive ways. For example, science museums a 69 visitors to do experiments. Many museums now even offer virtual (虚拟) tours, making it p 70 for people everywhere to explore their collections online.
Another great thing about museums is that they bring people together. Schools often organize t 71 to museums, giving students a chance to see history and art up close. On World Museum Day, many museums host s 72 events, workshops, or even free entry to encourage more visitors. Some also invite experts to give talks, helping people appreciate the stories behind the exhibits.
You don’t have to visit a big, famous museum to celebrate this day. Even small local museums have fascinating stories to share. If you can’t visit one in person, you can explore online exhibitions about famous museums like the Louvre, the British Museum, or the Smithsonian. Another fun idea is to c 73 your own mini-museum at home, displaying your collections like coins, shells, or stamps.
World Museum Day reminds us that museums are not just about the past—they also help us imagine the f 74 . By exploring them, we get a deeper appreciation for different cultures and the great achievements of humanity. So this May 18th, take some time to visit a museum, w 75 in person or online, and discover something new!
Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls (民意调查), sixty to seventy p 76 of Americans consider t 77 to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.
A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. T 78 both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously under-educated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.
The rich are not likely to be h 79 than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is b 80 that this is mainly because they have more o 81 to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.
Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live a 82 . Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factor.
It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time.
Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods, but are not necessarily happier adults.
The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop AQ (Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble), to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.
The world’s population hit a historic eight billion on Tuesday, 15 Nov 2022, according to United Nations projections, the same day proud parents Franziska and Chris Newman w 83 their newest family member at Epworth Freemasons hospital in Melbourne.
Little baby Maya is only a few hours old, b 84 she is already making history. Born just before 8 a.m., no one can know if Maya was the baby whose a 85 triggered (触发) the historic milestone (里程碑).
Mr. Newman said, “She’s our first girl, so I’m s 86 she’ll rock our world a little. But we’re very happy.”
The UN’s chief of population estimates and projection said the global population milestone came about a year l 87 than expected because of Covid-19. The pandemic slowed global birthrates and killed millions of people.
The UN’s latest population report found population growth for decades amid declining fertility rates (生育率).
It took 11 years for the population to grow from seven billion to eight billion, but the UN expects it to take 15 years to hit nine billion, in 2037, and a 88 22 years to pass before we hit 10 billion, in 2058. It predicts Earth will hit a peak population of 10.4 billion people in the 2080s.
While the rate of population growth is slowing overall, it remains high in some countries, particularly poorer nations where education and opportunities for females lag behind developed countries.
High birthrates in these poorer nations and the fact people around the world are living longer, thanks to b 89 medication, healthcare and nutrition (营养), have seen Earth’s population increase rapidly since 1900. The most populous regions are in Asia, with China and India each having more than 1.4 billion people.
India’s population is expected to surpass (超过) China’s at some point next year.
《【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．(f)ind 2．(o)rder 3．(a)s 4．(a)ttention 5．(b)oth 6．(c)reative 7．(l)ead 8．(s)cientists 9．(g)eneral 10．(l)ively
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的人物性格的特点，并用名人加以补充说明。
1．句意：阅读以下内容并找出答案吧！根据“What is your personality type Read about the following ”及首字母提示可知，此处指找出答案，find out“找出”符合句意，句子是祈使句，find用动词原形。故填(f)ind。
2．句意：他们喜欢按顺序做事。根据“A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. ”可知，这类人喜欢按照正确的方式做事，结合首字母提示可知，order“顺序”符合句意，in order“按照顺序”，固定短语。故填(o)rder。
3．句意：许多梦想家从事教师职业，并常担任领导者。根据“teachers”可知，此处指职业，work as“作为……工作”，固定短语。故填(a)s。
4．句意：他们会遵守规则，并认为每个人都该遵循。根据“think everybody should follow them.”可知，这类人很关心规则，pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。
5．句意：合作者通常比较严肃认真。根据“Partners are often ... serious and careful. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指既严肃又认真，both...and...“既……又……”符合语境。故填(b)oth。
6．句意：思考者很有创意。空前是be动词，空处填形容词；根据“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，这类人是很有创造性的，creative“创造性的”，符合句意。故填(c)reative。
7．句意：乐于领导他人并赢得胜利。根据“ They have very strong opinions (主张). ”可知，他们喜欢领导别人并且获胜，take the lead“带头”，固定短语。故填(l)ead。
8．句意：许多思考者成为科学家、发明家和工程师。根据“inventors and engineers”可知，此处填表示职业的名词，根据“Stephen Hawking”及首字母提示可知，scientist“科学家”符合句意，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(s)cientists。
9．句意：通常他们不愿始终循规蹈矩。in general“总的来说”，固定短语。故填(g)eneral。
10．句意：他们活泼好动，常成为出色的音乐家和演员。根据“They are ... and active and do well as musicians and actors.”可知，空处需要填一个与active并列的形容词，根据“They also like trying new things. ”及首字母提示可知，lively“活跃的”符合句意。故填(l)ively。
11．(s)till 12．(m)onths 13．(o)pen/(o)wn 14．(v)aluable 15．(i)nside 16．(p)eriod 17．(k)nowledge 18．(i)ncludes 19．(w)henever/(w)hen 20．(a)dd
【导语】本文介绍了在数字时代，纸质日历仍然有其独特的价值和用途。
11．句意：在数字时代，你可能认为人们不再需要纸质日历。然而，我仍然更喜欢它。根据“However”可知此处需用副词修饰动词，表示转折意义。故填(s)till。
12．句意：它将在我的桌子上放置接下来的十二个月。根据“paper calendar”和“next twelve…”可知指十二个月份，故填(m)onths。
13．句意：然后到了一月一日，我打开我的新日历。根据“January 1st, I... new calendar”可知此处指“打开”日历或“拥有”一本新的日历，使用一般现在时。故填(o)pen/(o)wn。
14．句意：每天，每一页新的日历都在鼓励我，提醒我每一个重要的时刻。根据“reminding me of every… moment”可知需用形容词修饰名词；根据“cheers me on”可知指有价值的时刻。故填(v)aluable。
15．句意：纸质日历里面通常会有受欢迎的旅游景点或优秀画作的照片。根据“photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings”可知需用副词，表示“在（日历）里”，故填(i)nside。
16．句意：虽然这只是一段短暂的时间，但它们能让你的思绪飞到其他地方，使大脑平静并焕发活力。根据“for a short…”可知需用名词表示时间段，故填(p)eriod。
17．句意：此外，你还能学到一些知识。根据“get to learn some…”可知需用名词作宾语，指学到知识。故填(k)nowledge。
18．句意：2025年的日历包含了博物馆大量收藏中的400多件物品。根据“2025 calendar... more than 400 objects”可知需用动词作谓语，表示包含，且一般现在时中使用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
19．句意：每当你翻一页，就会发现一个新的文化宝藏。根据“... you turn a page”可知需用连词引导时间状语从句，指“当……时”或“无论何时”。故填(w)henever/(w)hen。
20．句意：为什么不给你的桌子添加一个纸质日历呢？根据“Why don’t you... to your desk”可知，助动词don’t后需用动词原形，和to搭配构成短语“add... to...给……添加……”，故填(a)dd。
21．(t)ruth 22．(f)irst 23．(a)dded 24．(s)imilar 25．(i)nstead 26．(l)ike 27．(c)ulture 28．(t)raditional 29．(w)hile 30．(l)ow
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯、美国、日本和中国宇航员在太空中的饮食情况。
21．句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different Are these foods tasty ”及首字母可知，真相可能会让你大吃一惊，truth“真相”符合语境。故填(t)ruth。
22．句意：作为第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，俄罗斯从20世纪60年代初就开始开发太空食品。根据“As the...country to send astronauts into space”及首字母可知，俄罗斯是第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，first“第一”，序数词表示顺序。故填(f)irst。
23．句意：后来，鲱鱼派和鸡肉饼被添加到菜单上以解决这个问题。分析“herring pie and chicken cutlets” 和 “were” 可知， 主语和动词之间构成被动关系，根据语境和首字母可知，added“添加”符合语境。故填(a)dded。
24．句意：现在俄罗斯宇航员可以享受到与地球上类似的各种食物，如黑面包、蜂蜜蛋糕、鹌鹑、波兰梭子鱼，宇航员可以用勺子或叉子吃，而不是用吸管吮吸。根据“such as black bread, honey cake, quail, Polish pike”及首字母可知，后面是举例一些与地球上相似的食物，similar“相似的”符合语境。故填(s)imilar。
25．句意：现在俄罗斯宇航员可以享受到与地球上类似的各种食物，如黑面包、蜂蜜蛋糕、鹌鹑、波兰梭子鱼，宇航员可以用勺子或叉子吃，而不是用吸管吮吸。根据“...of sucking them with a straw”和首字母可知，此处指而不是用吸管吸，instead of固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
26．句意：美味食物的种类包括香肠派、香辣烤鱼、土豆烤牛肉、豆豉汤、金枪鱼沙拉和像可口可乐这样的饮料。根据“drinks...Coca-Cola”及首字母可知，像可乐一样的饮料，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
27．句意：日本的太空食物表达了他们独特的文化。根据“Japanese space food expresses their unique...”及“Most of these are...Japanese food”可知，这些食物表达了独特的传统文化，culture “文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。
28．句意：大多数这些都是传统的日本食物，包括饭团、番茄鱼、山野菜、豆类和糖果。根据“rice balls, tomato fish, mountain vegetables, beans, and sweets”及首字母可知，此处指传统的日本食物，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。
29．句意：例如，如果宇航员在进入太空的前几天没有食欲，他们可以吃粥，而在后期，低纤维和多种维生素的食物将被摄入。句子前后之间构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。
30．句意：例如，如果宇航员在进入太空的前几天没有食欲，他们可以吃粥，而在后期，低纤维和多种维生素的食物将被摄入。根据“food with l...fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in”及首字母可知，此处指低纤维和多种维生素的食物，low“低的”符合语境。故填(l)ow。
31．(w)ell 32．(p)arents 33．(d)oing 34．(r)elaxed 35．(a)chievement
【导语】本文主要讲述了考试后学生可能面临的心理问题以及如何应对这些问题的方法。
31．句意：有些学生如果考试考得不好，会感到非常难过。根据“Some students feel really sad”可知，此处指的是如果考试考得不好，学生会感到难过。do well in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，因此空处应填well。故填(w)ell。
32．句意：来自家长和老师的压力也起到了一定的作用。根据“teachers also plays a part”可知，此处指的是来自家长和老师的压力，因此空处应填与teachers并列的名词复数形式parents，表示“家长”。故填(p)arents。
33．句意：第三，做一些体育活动也是有帮助的。根据“some physical activities”可知，此处指的是做体育活动，因此空处应填动词do的动名词形式doing，作主语。故填(d)oing。
34．句意：锻炼可以释放压力，让学生感到放松。根据“make students feel”可知，此处指的是让学生感到放松，因此空处应填形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”，修饰students。故填(r)elaxed。
35．句意：一个现实的目标可以让他们更容易获得成就感。根据“A realistic goal can give them a sense of”可知，此处指的是一个现实的目标可以让学生更容易获得成就感，因此空处应填名词achievement，表示“成就感”。故填(a)chievement。
36．(s)tories 37．(c)ompetition/(c)ontest 38．(c)ollected 39．(b)uilding 40．(p)roud 41．(s)urprised 42．(p)rotect 43．(i)nvented 44．(c)heaper 45．(a)ppeared
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
36．句意：关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。根据“about the invention of the umbrella in China”和首字母提示可知，此处表示关于伞在中国的发明的故事。story“故事”，different后接名词复数形式。故填(s)tories。
37．句意：我们来比赛吧。根据下一句“Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指比赛。competition/contest“比赛”，a后接名词单数形式。故填(c)ompetition/(c)ontest。
38．句意：他收集了工具和材料。根据下一句“Then he spent the whole night ... pavilions around the lake.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指收集了（建造亭子所需的）工具和材料。collect“收集”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式collected。故填(c)ollected。
39．句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建造亭子。根据“he spent the whole night ... pavilions”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他花了一整夜建造亭子。build“建造”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式building。故填(b)uilding。
40．句意：他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。根据“He was quite ... of his work.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
41．句意：鲁班感到惊讶。根据下文“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指鲁班感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)urprised。
42．句意：你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。根据下文“us from rain better”和首字母提示可知，此处是指更好地保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。protect“保护”，情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
43．句意：因此伞被发明了。根据“the umbrella was ... .”和首字母提示可知，此处是指伞被发明。invent“发明”，用过去分词形式为invented，和前面的was一起构成被动语态。故填(i)nvented。
44．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸更便宜的纸。根据“people began to use paper, which was ... than silk”和首字母提示可知，此处是人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。应填形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级形式cheaper“更便宜的”，作表语。故填(c)heaper。
45．句意：因此油纸伞出现了。根据“the oil-paper umbrella ... .”和首字母提示可知，此处是指油纸伞出现了。appear“出现”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
46．(S)ince 47．(p)repare 48．(e)ating 49．(u)sed 50．(l)ong 51．(g)reat 52．(c)hance 53．(f)inally 54．(m)emories 55．(e)xpect
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家庭聚餐的看法和感受，从小觉得这是一种愚蠢的传统，但现在觉得这是一种很好的重新联系彼此的机会。
46．句意：从我还是个小男孩的时候起，我母亲就坚持要我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。根据“...I was a little boy,”和首字母提示可知，此处应填since，意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填(S)ince。
47．句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物，并把它带到我奶奶家。根据“a lot of food”和首字母提示可知，此处指准备食物，prepare“准备”，would后接动词原形。故填(p)repare。
48．句意：我们会等更多的家庭成员来，然后一起在奶奶的餐桌上吃饭。根据“We would wait for more family members to come”和首字母提示可知，要等到人到齐了再吃饭，eat“吃”，before是介词，后接动名词。故填(e)ating。
49．句意：我以前觉得那是个愚蠢的小传统。根据“But now”和首字母可知，此处与“现在”形成对比，应填used，used to do sth“过去常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
50．句意：但是现在，我发现在漫长的一周的学习和工作之后，作为一个家庭聚在一起谈论任何事情都是非常棒的。根据“a... week of school and work”和首字母提示可知，此处指漫长的一周，应填形容词long“长的，漫长的”。故填(l)ong。
51．句意：这是一种感觉如此美好的爱。根据“It’s a love that feels so...”和首字母提示可知，此处指被家人爱着的感觉很好，应填形容词great。故填(g)reat。
52．句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个与彼此重新联系的机会。根据“a... to reconnect with each other”和首字母提示可知，此处指与家人相互联系的机会，chance“机会”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(c)hance。
53．句意：我最终明白了这个传统的真正含义。根据“I... realise the true meaning of this tradition.”和首字母提示可知，作者最终明白了家庭聚餐的真正含义，finally“最终，终于”，是副词。故填(f)inally。
54．句意：在我奶奶的餐桌上所有的记忆将永远存在。根据“All the... around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.”和首字母提示可知，此处指关于家庭聚餐的意义，memory“记忆”，all后接可数名词复数。故填(m)emories。
55．句意：现在，我总是期待着星期天的到来。根据“I’m always... Sunday to arrive.”和首字母提示可知，作者期待着周日的到来，expect“期待”，根据“Now”和“I’m”可知，时态为现在进行时。故填(e)xpecting。
56．(f)ill 57．(d)rink 58．(h)ot 59．(r)ecorded 60．(c)ulture 61．(N)ever 62．(b)usiness 63．(n)eighbours/(n)eighbors 64．(T)raditional 65．(w)hile
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，从神农氏发现茶，到唐代流行、宋代茶商业发展，再到如今茶融入日常生活，传统茶馆与现代奶茶店共存，茶在不同时期都扮演重要角色且不断创新。
56．句意：这足以填满300个奥运会规格的游泳池！根据“That’s enough to ... 300 Olympic-sized swimming pools!”和首字母提示可知，此处表示茶的量足够填满游泳池，fill“充满”，动词，to后用动词原形。故填(f)ill。
57．句意：4000多年来，茶在中国不仅仅是一种受欢迎的饮品。根据“tea has been more than just a popular ... in China”和首字母提示可知，此处应指茶是一种饮品，drink“饮料”，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故填(d)rink。
58．句意：根据传说，当野生茶叶偶然落入他的热水中时，神农氏发现了茶的神奇之处。根据“Emperor Shennong discovered tea’s magic when wild tea leaves fell into his ... water by accident.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指茶叶落入热水中，hot“热的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ot。
59．句意：古代医书《神农本草经》记载，茶有提神明目之功效。根据“the ancient medical book The Shennong Ben Cao Jing ... that ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示医书上记载了茶的功效，record“记载”，动词，此处强调过去书中的记载，要用动词过去式recorded。故填(r)ecorded。
60．句意：中国第一部关于茶文化的著作《茶经》，最早描述了茶的种类、泡茶方法，甚至饮茶的规矩。根据“The first work about tea ... in China, The Classic of Tea ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示《茶经》是中国第一部关于茶文化的著作，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。
61．句意：永远不要把茶杯倒得太满——留些空间表示尊重，并期待未来会有更多。根据“leaving space shows respect and hope for more to come.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指不要倒满茶杯，never“从不”。故填(N)ever。
62．句意：在宋代，茶的生意迅速发展。根据“Many specialized tea-tasting clubs were set up ... a large number of tea merchants emerged then.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指与茶相关的商业发展迅速，business“商业”，不可数名词。故填(b)usiness。
63．句意：它有助于改善家庭内部和邻里之间的关系。根据“You can often see this scene: elderly men ... as they chat about neighbourhood news.”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示邻里关系，neighbour或neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示众多邻居，其复数形式为neighbours或neighbors。故填(n)eighbours/(n)eighbors.
64．句意：传统茶馆现在与现代奶茶店共存。根据“... teahouses coexist (共存) with modern milk tea shops now.”和首字母提示可知，与现代奶茶店相对应的应是传统的茶馆，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填(T)raditional。
65．句意：我在上学日喝奶茶，而周末则和奶奶一起品尝花茶。根据“I drink milk tea in school days ... weekends are for enjoying flower teas with Grandma.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示前后两种情况的对比，while“然而”，连词，表对比。故填(w)hile。
66．(f)illed 67．(a)ncient 68．(W)ithout 69．(a)llow 70．(p)ossible 71．(t)rips 72．(s)pecial 73．(c)reate 74．(f)uture 75．(w)hether
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界博物馆日，阐述了博物馆的意义、功能，以及在世界博物馆日相关的活动等内容。
66．句意：博物馆不仅仅是装满古老物品的建筑——它们是通往过去的大门，帮助我们理解不同的文明并激发对世界的好奇心。根据“buildings f... with old objects”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“装满”，“fill... with...”是固定搭配，意为“装满，填满……”，此处使用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰“buildings”，表示“装满……的”。故填(f)illed。
67．句意：博物馆保护和展示珍贵的宝藏，从古代化石和埃及木乃伊到像《蒙娜丽莎》这样的著名画作以及现代发明。根据“fossils”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是“古代的”化石，形容词ancient“古代的”符合语境，故填(a)ncient。
68．句意：没有博物馆，这些物品中的许多可能已经丢失或被遗忘。根据“many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten”及首字母提示可知，这里表示一种假设情况“没有”博物馆，介词without“没有”符合语境，位于句首需要大写首字母，故填(W)ithout。
69．句意：例如，科学博物馆允许参观者做实验。根据“visitors to do experiments”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“允许”，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“允许某人做……”，结合本段时态为一般现在时，且主语“science museums”为复数形式，故填(a)llow。
70．句意：现在许多博物馆甚至提供虚拟参观，让各地的人们都有可能在线探索它们的藏品。根据“making it p... for people everywhere to explore their collections online”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“可能的”，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境，故填(p)ossible。
71．句意：学校经常组织去博物馆的旅行，让学生有机会近距离接触历史和艺术。根据“Schools often organize t... to museums”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“旅行”，用名词复数形式trips泛指“旅行”，符合语境，故填(t)rips。
72．句意：在世界博物馆日，许多博物馆举办特别活动、工作坊，甚至免费开放以鼓励更多参观者。根据“events”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“特别的”活动，形容词special“特别的”作定语修饰events，符合语境，故填(s)pecial。
73．句意：另一个有趣的想法是在家里创建自己的小型博物馆，展示你的硬币、贝壳或邮票收藏。根据“your own mini-museum at home”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“创建”，create符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)reate。
74．句意：世界博物馆日提醒我们，博物馆不仅关乎过去——它们还帮助我们想象未来。根据“not just about the past”及首字母提示可知，这里与“过去”相对，是“未来”，future符合语境，故填(f)uture。
75．句意：所以在5月18日，花点时间去参观博物馆，无论是亲自去还是在线参观，发现一些新东西！根据“in person or online”及首字母提示可知，这里是“whether... or...”结构 ，表示“无论……还是……”，故填(w)hether。
76．(p)ercent 77．(t)hemselves 78．(T)hough 79．(h)appier 80．(b)elieved 81．(o)pportunities 82．(a)lone
【导语】本文主要讨论了幸福的概念及其影响因素，并指出幸福不是单一因素所能决定的，而是由多种因素共同作用的结果。
76．句意：根据最近的民意调查显示，60% 到 70% 的美国人认为自己过得还算幸福，而每 20 人中就有 1 人感到非常不幸。根据“sixty to seventy...of Americans ”及首字母可知此处指“60% 到 70% 的美国人”，percent“百分数”，故填(p)ercent。
77．句意：根据最近的民意调查显示，60% 到 70% 的美国人认为自己过得还算幸福，而每 20 人中就有 1 人感到非常不幸。根据“sixty to seventy...of Americans consider”及首字母可知此处指60% 到 70% 的美国人认为他们自己过得还算幸福，themselves“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
78．句意：尽管这两方面都可能产生影响，但只有在一个人严重缺乏教育或实际上身体需求得不到满足的情况下，它们才是主要因素。根据“...both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously under-educated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.”及首字母可知此处表让步转折，though“尽管”，句首大写，故填(T)hough。
79．句意：富人不太可能比中等收入群体，甚至是那些收入非常低的群体更幸福。根据“than”、下文“People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school”及首字母可知，此处指富人与不如富人的人的幸福感的比较，应为happy“高兴”的比较级，故填(h)appier。
80．句意：受过大学教育的人比那些没有高中毕业的人更幸福，据信这主要是因为他们有更多机会掌控自己的生活。根据“it is...that”及首字母可知考查it is believed that...“据说……”，故填(b)elieved。
81．句意：受过大学教育的人比那些没有高中毕业的人更幸福，据信这主要是因为他们有更多机会掌控自己的生活。根据“they have more...to control their lives”及首字母可知此处表达“他们有更多机会掌控自己的生活”，空缺处应为“机会”opportunity，根据“they have”可知此处应为复数，故填(o)pportunities。
82．句意：那些与其他家庭成员关系良好的人比独自生活的人更幸福。根据“than those who live... ”及首字母可知此处是和“Those who have good relationship with other family members”的比较，可知应为live alone“独自生活”的人，故填(a)lone。
83．(w)elcomed 84．(b)ut 85．(a)rrival 86．(s)ure 87．(l)ater 88．(a)nother 89．(b)etter
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界人口在2022年11月15日达到80亿，这一里程碑的实现比预期晚了一年，主要是由于新冠疫情的影响。尽管全球人口增长速度正在放缓，但在一些较贫困国家，由于女性教育和机会不足，人口增长仍然较快。
83．句意：根据联合国预测，世界人口在2022年11月15日达到了80亿的历史性里程碑，这一天，自豪的父母弗朗齐斯卡和克里斯·纽曼在墨尔本的弗里梅森医院迎来了他们的新家庭成员。根据“their newest family member at Epworth Freemasons hospital in Melbourne.”可知是欢迎他们的新成员，welcome“欢迎”，根据“on Tuesday, 15 Nov 2022”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)elcomed。
84．句意：小宝宝玛雅才刚刚出生几个小时，但她已经在创造历史了。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
85．句意：她在早上8点前出生，没有人知道她是否是触发这一历史性里程碑的婴儿。根据“triggered(触发) the historic milestone”可知是她的到来是否触发历史性里程碑，whose后加名词arrival“到来”。故填(a)rrival。
86．句意：她是我们的第一个女儿，我相信她会给我们带来很大的惊喜。根据“she’ll rock our world a little. But we’re very happy”可知相信女儿的出生会带来很大的惊喜，sure“确信的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ure。
87．句意：联合国人口估算和预测部门负责人表示，由于新冠疫情，全球人口达到这一里程碑的时间比预期晚了一年。根据“because of Covid-19”可知由于新冠疫情，全球人口达到这一里程碑的时间比预期晚了一年，later“稍晚”。故填(l)ater。
88．句意：人口从70亿增长到80亿花了11年时间，但联合国预计，人口达到90亿需要15年，即2037年，而再过22年，即2058年，人口将达到100亿。根据“22 years to pass before we hit 10 billion, in 2058”可知再过22年人口将达到100亿，another+数词+名词复数“再多少个……”。故填(a)nother。
89．句意：自1900年以来，这些较贫穷国家的高出生率以及世界各地人们由于更好的药物、医疗保健和营养而寿命更长的事实，使地球人口迅速增长。根据“medication, healthcare and nutrition(营养), have seen Earth’s population increase rapidly”可知地球人口快速增长，说明有更好的药物，故此处用比较级better“更好的”。故填(b)etter。
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