【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：任务型阅读【含答案解析】-2025年中考英语
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：任务型阅读-2025年中考英语
（2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the pain memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
1．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
2．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
3．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
4．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
5．Do you think dreams are important to you Why or why not
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Digital Adoption（数字认养）:A New Way to Protect Wildlife
Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet. It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction (互动), encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal protection.
Through the zoo’s mini-program, people can see different kinds of animals ready for adoption, such as wolves, capybaras, and red pandas. Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing. If you are not local visitors, you can choose “digital adoption”.
Lu, a young lady, adopted a capybara named Fubao. She took part in an offline activity organized for adopters at the zoo. Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way.
In order to build the deep connection between adopters and animals, Hongshan Zoo not only often holds the offline activity at the zoo but also updates (更新) the animals’ lives through photos and livestreams (直播) online.
Wang, a lawyer from Liaoning province, adopted a meerkat named Little Prince. She says, “Since I don’t live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information about Little Prince. I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.”
Chen is not only a mother of two children but also the “mother” of a Bengal white tiger named Gucaini. She now receives monthly updates along with videos recorded by the tiger’s keeper. Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams.
Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time.
The event Hongshan Zoo is under 6 on the Internet.
The purpose of the program It is designed to 7 people science, increase interaction, and encourage animal-lovers to protect animals.
Two types of adopters Common adopters ● 8 people
Digital adopters ● people who don’t live in Nanjing
Adoption activities Offline activity ● Feed and play with animals 9 .
Online activities ● Get the latest information about the animals more 10 . ● Know about the animals’ life and 11 . ● Receive updates and videos by the animal’s keeper. ● Have 12 with adopted animals through livestreams.
The 13 of the adoption program ●With the programme, whether adopters live in Nanjing or not does not 14 . ●Adopters can hardly be 15 from the raising of the animals.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind, no matter how small.
The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care. In today’s busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others. This day encourages us to slow down, help those in need, and create happier communities. It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures.
So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿联酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day. On this day, organizations and individuals (个体) are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness. For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things, give away clothes to the poor, or write thank-you notes to teachers. Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!
World Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier. It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness. Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference. The world is full of kind people. If you can’t find one, be one!
16．When was World Kindness Day started
17．What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day
18．How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day
19．Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness
20．Do you want to be a kind man Why
（2025·黑龙江大庆·二模）Reading Expression.
A peaceful mind is very important. It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day. So, here, I would like to give you suggestions on having a “mind like water”—as peaceful as calm water.
Listen to your heart. Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind.
Slow down.Whatever you do, you do not need to be in a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.
Don’t take in more information than necessary. Getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind. That’s why limiting (限制) your information intake is important for a peaceful mind.
Don’t think too much about yourself and do something for other people. We usually think about our own needs most of the time. But self-centered (以自我为中心的) thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.
21．A peaceful mind is of great , so here is some on having a peaceful mind.
22．Your live in your heart, so follow what your heart says and be true to yourself.
23． what you do, slow down to hear the voice of your heart clearly.
24．Self-centered thoughts may make you stressed bringing peace into your mind.
25．Why is limiting (限制) your information intake important for a peaceful mind
（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）Great changes have taken place in my hometown. It has become a more beautiful place to live in. The living environment in my hometown is great. We all live happily every day.
26 My hometown is a beautiful place now. It stands near a clean river. It has many tall modern buildings and wide streets. There used to be small and old houses. The streets were dirty and narrow. There was lots of pollution. Now trees and flowers are everywhere. Sometimes, I can even swim in the river with my friends.
27 Around my house, there are lots of modern buildings. I can almost buy everything in some shops. In front of my house is a beautiful park, I usually spend most of my weekends there. Two months ago, a new gate was built in front of the park. It looks amazing. There is a great cinema on the left of my house. On its right is a great supermarket.
28 My mother works in a bank near my school. So every day, I can go to school in her car. The bank is between a supermarket and a bookshop. After school I often read in the bookshop first and wait for my mother to finish work. And then we go home together happily.
29 My new school lies in the south of Jilin City. It is famous in our city. It has 24 classes, 8 classes in each grade. The number of the students and teachers is over 2,000. In the front of the school stands a tall classroom building. At the back of it is a lab building and a new library with many different kinds of books.
30 Jilin Museum is in Changchun. In it there are so many books, paintings, and other things. People like to go there to visit. If you have time to go there, you can learn a lot and have a good time.
（a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．A Happy Day of My Mother and Me
B．My Beautiful Hometown
C． Something About a Museum
D．Special Food in My Hometown
E. Something About My School
F. Something around My House
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
My hometown has changed a lot. It used to be old and dirty place. Now it is very beautiful. It is near a clean 31 . There is a park in front of my home. I often spend my weekends there. A new gate was 32 two months ago. My mother works in a bank near my school and she goes to work 33 car with me. There are 24 classes in my school. There is a 34 classroom building in the front of my school. There are a lot of books, paintings, and other things in Jilin Museum. You will have fun and learn a lot 35 you have time to go there.
（2025·吉林松原·三模）Ne Zha: A Story of Courage and Self-Discovery
During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, something amazing happened. Ne Zha 2 becomes one of the most popular Chinese animated (动画的) movies. It tells the story of how a young boy called Ne Zha grows up and fights for the people he loves.
The Birth of Ne Zha
Ne Zha was born in a small village called Chentangguan. His parents loved him very much. However, when he was born, he looked different from other children. Some people thought he was a bad child and were afraid of him. Ne Zha’s parents, however, believed in him and encouraged him to be brave.
Ne Zha’s Powers
Ne Zha has special powers. He can control fire and wind. He also has magic weapons (武器) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Heaven-Defying Spear. These weapons help him in his battles. Ne Zha uses his powers to protect his friends and fight against evil.
The Journey of Ne Zha
One day, a big monster came to the village. The villagers were very scared. Ne Zha decided to fight against the monster with his powers and magic weapons. His parents were worried but really proud of him. Ne Zha showed everyone that he was brave and kind, even though he looked different.
The reason why Ne Zha 2 is successful
Ne Zha is an important character in Chinese culture. His story has been passed down for many years. The movie about Ne Zha helps us understand Chinese culture and values. Through Ne Zha’s journey in the movie, we can learn about the power of courage, the importance of self-discovery, and the value of true friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．What kind of movie is Ne Zha 2
37．Where was Ne Zha born
38．How did Ne Zha’s parents feel when he chose to protect the village
39．What did Ne Zha use to fight against the monster
40．What can we learn after watching the movie Ne Zha 2
（2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）In a small village, a very sick girl named Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child.
“Take her to the poorhouse,” one villager suggested.
“The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” replied another.
They discussed for a while, but still no one was willing to take her.
Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently.
As he got home, his ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, Jane, angrily demanded, “Why did you bring her here ”
“She’s too weak and helpless,” Joe explained. “She must been seen first by the guardians (管理人) tomorrow and the guardians will decide her future.”
“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight ”
“Keep this poor child for a single night, please,” begged Joe, his voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart.
“Be kind to her,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness and pain in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. Maggie sat by the bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful.
“What will you do with Maggie ” Jane asked after supper.
“You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” Joe replied.
Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped.
Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let her stay a few more days. She’s too weak and helpless.”
Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. Within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love.
1. At the beginning, few villagers were willing to 41 her. (仅填1词)
2. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence ( 15个词以内)
42
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
At first, Jane was ill-tempered and angry with Joe.
Later, Jane became kind and even wanted to 43 . (5个词以内)
At last, Maggie brought 44 to Joe and Jane’s home. (5个词以内)
5. What do you think of the story Use your own words. (20个词以内)
45
（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Some people believe that your nationality (国籍) can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical (典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are happy people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet!
46．What relationship does this passage mainly talk about
47．How are typical Chinese
48．In which country do people like to travel, do exercise outside and so on
49．What similar personality do Germans and Chinese have
50．What do you think of the national types in this passage
（2025·重庆渝中·二模）阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。
Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy.
People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful.
One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards.
Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success.
Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 51 . 52 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 53 . They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills.However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 54 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now!
（2025·重庆渝中·二模）阅读下列材料，根据文章内容回答问题。
Nowadays, many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t truly afford it, like having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good. Here are some students’ opinions about this kind of lifestyle.
Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. But I think it shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t going very well. Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test can help them feel better. These moments of joy help them face new challenges. After all, isn’t finding light in the darkness a form of wisdom Shen Juan, a 16-year-old girl I think short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. If we only do what makes us happy, it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. Instead of chasing short-lived happiness, we should learn from older people: to work hard, set long-term goals and make plans for the future. We need to face difficulties with courage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a young person today. Wang Jun, a 15-year-old boy
Because of social media (社交媒体) and some other pressure, people often feel they need to buy expensive things, which can cause money problems. I believe that real happiness lies not in the richness of belongings, but in the simple life. Instead of spending money on things that don’t last, young people should focus on learning new skills and building strong relationships. This way, they can have a happy life that lasts a long time. Peng Sitong, a 16-year-old girl Young people today are under a lot of pressure. It’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental (心理) health. Even if they don’t have much money, they can still manage to meet their needs to feel happier. Every generation faces different challenges. For older people, their problem used to be not having enough food or clothing. But for young people today, most of them don’t have such a problem. Li Siyi, a 15-year-old boy
55．Does Shen Juan agree with this kind of lifestyle
56．What does Li Siyi think it’s important for young people today
57．What are the similarities between Wang Jun’s and Peng Sitong’s opinions
58．Do you think young people should enjoy life now even if they don’t have enough money Explain at least two reasons. (about 30 words)
《【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：任务型阅读-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．Scientists (who do research on dreams). 2．During sleep time. 3．(The brain will replay the pain memories) in a safe dream space. 4．A sweet dream (might help me/ us get higher marks). 5．I think dreams are important. Because they make me smart./ Because they may help me deal with worries and fears. / Because they seem to be able to help me learn. / Because they may make me more creative./Because ...(答案不唯一。可以是来自原文，也可以是考生自由发挥的，言之有理，表达没有错误即可。）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。
1．根据第一段“Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知，是研究梦的科学家们发现梦可以让你聪明，故填Scientists (who do research on dreams).
2．根据第二段“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，是睡觉的时候，你的大脑会回顾白天的经历，故填During sleep time。
3．根据第三段“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the pain memories in a safe dream space.”可知，回放痛苦的记忆是在一个安全的梦境空间里，故填(The brain will replay the pain memories) in a safe dream space.
4．根据第四段“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知，美梦可能帮助你得到更高的分数，故填A sweet dream (might help me/ us get higher marks).
5．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填I think dreams are important. Because they make me smart./ Because they may help me deal with worries and fears. / Because they seem to be able to help me learn. / Because they may make me more creative./Because ...。
6．discussion 7．teach 8．local 9．closely 10．easily 11．health 12．communication 13．advantage/advantages/meaning/meanings/result/results 14．matterresult(s) 15．absent/away/far
【导语】本文介绍了南京红山动物园推出“数字认养”项目，通过线上小程序让本地及外地动物爱好者认养动物。线下可亲密互动，线上通过照片、直播了解动物近况。该项目打破地域限制，为远程参与动物保护提供新途径，同时增强人与动物的情感联结。
6．根据“Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet”可知，洪山动物园已经成为互联网上的“热门话题”。其中“hot topic”对应“under discussion”意为“被热议”。故填discussion。
7．根据“It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction, encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal protection.”可知，文中明确说明该计划旨在“teaching science”，此处使用动词原形“teach”。“designed to teach people science”表示“旨在教给人们科学”。故填teach。
8．根据“Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing.”可知，居住在南京的任何人可成为认养者。因此“Common adopters”指“local people”。故填local。
9．根据“Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way.”可知，句中描述她以亲密的方式去接触它，“in a close way”指“以亲密的方式”。此处需用副词形式修饰动词短语“Feed and play with animals...”，“close”的副词形式是“closely”，表示“近距离地”。故填closely。
10．根据“Since I don’t live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information about Little Prince.”可知，王女士表示直播让她更容易地了解小王子的最新信息。此处需副词修饰动词“get”，“easy”的副词修饰是“easily”表示“更便捷地”。故填easily。
11．根据“I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.”可知，句中提到了解动物是否“healthy enough”，此处是一个名词与“life”并列，因此使用“health”意为“健康”符合语境。“the animals’ life and health”表示“动物的生命和健康”。故填health。
12．根据“Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams.”可知，陈女士可通过直播与动物“交流”。此处应该使用名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”。“have communication with adopted animals”表示“与收养的动物交流”。故填communication。
13．根据最后一段“Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time.”可知，本段强调计划的“优势”、总结计划的“意义”或者表达计划的“结果”。此处应该是一个概括性名词表达计划的“优势、意义或结果”，因此可以使用“advantage(s)/meaning(s)/result(s)”意为“优势、意义、结果”符合语境。故填advantage(s)/meaning(s)/result(s)。
14．根据“On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well.”可知，句中指出即使他们不在南京，他们也可以支持他们收养的动物。句中“live in Nanjing or not does not...”表示是否住在南京地都不”要紧“。此处使用“matter”意为“要紧、重要”符合语境。故填matter。
15．根据“On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time.”可知，句中提到认养者可一直跟动物保持联系，即不会“缺席”动物的成长。此处可以使用“absent/away/far”意为“缺席、离开”符合语境。故填absent/away/far。
16．In 1998. 17．To spread love and care. 18．28 countries./28. 19．Yes. 20．Yes. Because being a kind man can bring warmth to others.
【导语】本文介绍了国际善意日的起源、目的及其在全球范围内的庆祝活动。
16．根据“World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement”可知，国际善意日始于1998年。故填In 1998.
17．根据“The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care”可知，国际善意日的主要目的是传播爱和关怀。故填To spread love and care.
18．根据“So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day”可知，已有28个国家组织活动庆祝国际善意日。故填28 countries./28.
19．根据“Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!”可知，对陌生人微笑或说早上好是一种仁慈的行为。故填Yes.
20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because being a kind man can bring warmth to others.
21． importance advice 22． deepest values 23． No matter 24． instead of 25．Because getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind.
【导语】本文介绍了关于拥有“心如水”的建议。
21．根据“A peaceful mind is very important.”可知，平静的心是非常重要的，of great importance“非常重要的”，所以第一空应填入不可数名词importance“重要”；根据第一段第二行“So, here, I would like to give you suggestions on having a “mind like water”—as peaceful as calm water.”可知，作者要给出一些关于“心如水”的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。所以第二空填入advice。故填importance；advice。
22．根据“Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind.”可知，你最深的价值观住在你的心里。deepest “最深的”，作定语；value“价值观”，在句中作主语，根据空后的“live”可知，应用复数形式。故填deepest；values。
23．根据“Whatever you do, you do not need to be in a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.”可知，无论你做什么，慢下来清晰地听见你内心的声音。no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。
24．根据“But self-centered thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.”可知，以自我为中心不会给你的大脑带来平静反而会让你感到压力。再结合句子结构可知，应填介词instead of“代替……、而不是……”。故填instead；of。
25．根据“Getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind. That’s why limiting your information intake is important for a peaceful mind.”可知，限制你的信息摄入量对平静的心境很重要，是因为更多的信息经常带来更多的噪音进入你的大脑。故填Because getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind.
26．B 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．C 31．river 32．built 33．by 34．tall 35．if
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者家乡发生的巨大变化，包括环境、建筑等方面，还介绍了作者家周边的情况、学校的概况以及吉林博物馆相关信息。
26．根据“My hometown is a beautiful...and wide streets.”可知，此段主要描述家乡现在的美丽景象，B选项“我美丽的家乡”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Around my house...a beautiful park.”可知，此段围绕作者家周边的情况展开，F选项“我家周围的事物”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“My mother works in...home together happily.”可知，此段讲述作者和妈妈日常相关的快乐事情，A选项“我和妈妈快乐的一天”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“My new school lies...It has 24 classes,”可知，此段在介绍学校的情况，E选项“关于我的学校”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Jilin Museum is...there to visit.” 可知，此段是关于吉林博物馆的内容，C选项“关于一座博物馆” 符合语境。故选C。
31．根据“It stands...clean river.” 可知，此处表示家乡在一条干净的河附近，river表示“河流”。故填river。
32．根据“Two months ago...front of the park.”可知，两个月前公园前建了一个新大门，build表示“建造”，此处是被动语态，应用built。故填built。
33．根据“I can go...in her car.”可知，是通过汽车这种交通方式，“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式。故填by。
34．根据“In the front...classroom building.”可知，学校前面有一座高的教学楼，tall表示“高的”。故填tall。
35．根据“If you have...a good time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
36．An animated movie. 37．In a small village. / In Chentangguan. 38．Worried but really proud. 39．His powers and magic weapons. 40．The power of courage, the importance of self-discovery, and the value of true friendship.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》的这部电影。电影通过哪吒的成长故事传递了中国文化价值观，包括勇气的力量、自我认知的重要性以及真友谊的价值。
36．根据“Ne Zha 2 becomes one of the most popular Chinese animated (动画的) movies.”可知，《哪吒2》是一部动画片。故填An animated movie.
37．根据“Ne Zha was born in a small village called Chentangguan.”可知，哪吒出生在一个叫做陈塘关的小村庄里。故填In a small village. /In Chentangguan.
38．根据“His parents were worried but really proud of him.”可知，哪吒的父母得知哪吒为了保护村庄时，他们既担忧又感到自豪。故填Worried but really proud.
39．根据“Ne Zha decided to fight against the monster with his powers and magic weapons.”可知，哪吒决定用他的力量和魔法武器来对抗怪物。故填His powers and magic weapons.
40．根据“Through Ne Zha’s journey in the movie, we can learn about the power of courage, the importance of self-discovery, and the value of true friendship.”可知，看完《哪吒2》之后我们可以学习到勇气的力量，自我发现的重要性，以及真正友谊的价值。故填The power of courage, the importance of self-discovery, and the value of true friendship.
41．take 42．She couldn’t wait to send Maggie away./.. 43．keep Maggie longer/stay with Maggie 44．happiness/laughter/love 45．The story is very touching and meaningful. It tells us how kindness can change people’s lives./ Maggie would live a happy life with Joe and Jane./....
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Maggie因病被遗弃在路边，无人愿意照顾她。善良的Joe将她带回家，虽然起初他的妻子Jane很不满，但在与Maggie相处后，Jane的态度逐渐发生了变化。Maggie的到来不仅改变了Jane，也让这个家庭充满了爱与幸福。
41．根据“They discussed for a while, but still no one was willing to take her”可知起初很少有村民愿意收留她。故填take。
42．根据“As he got home, his ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, Jane, angrily demanded, ‘Why did you bring her here ’ ”和“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight ”结合上下文可知，Jane的意思是她迫不及待地要送Maggie走。故填She couldn’t wait to send Maggie away./..
43．根据“Let her stay a few more days”和“Within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there.”可知Jane后来希望延长收留时间/想要和Maggie待在一起，可以用keep Maggie longer或stay with Maggie。故填keep Maggie longer/stay with Maggie。
44．根据“At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love.”可知，最后Maggie给Joe和Jane的家带来了幸福、欢笑和爱，故填happiness/laughter/love。
45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The story is very touching and meaningful. It tells us how kindness can change people’s lives./ Maggie would live a happy life with Joe and Jane./....
46．A relationship between nationality and personality. 47．Friendly, hard-working and polite. 48．Australia. 49．They are hard-working. 50．They can be true for some people, but very wrong for others.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是国家与性格之间的关系。
46．根据“Some people believe that your nationality (国籍) can influence your personality.”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍的是国家与性格之间的关系。故填A relationship between nationality and personality.
47．根据“Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite”可知中国人是友好、努力和礼貌的。故填Friendly, hard-working and polite.
48．根据“Australians are happy people who spend a lot of time outdoors.”可知澳大利亚人是快乐的人，他们花很多时间在户外，所以他们喜欢旅行，在外面锻炼。故填Australia.
49．根据“Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.”以及“They are hard workers”可知德国人和中国人都很努力。故填They are hard-working.
50．根据“All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others.”可知所有这些国家类型对某些人来说都是正确的，但对其他人来说却是错误的。故填They can be true for some people, but very wrong for others.
51．make smart choices 52．Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/People who can’t be successful 53．they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time 54．improve themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人想要成功但大多只注重看起来成功而不做努力，分析了人们不成功的原因，包括只说不做、浪费时间等，强调成功需要努力、良好习惯和合理利用时间，且今天的选择决定未来。
51．根据“Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way.”可知，成功需要努力、好习惯和做出明智的选择，故填make smart choices。
52．根据“People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want.…As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful.”以及后面讲述人们不成功的原因可知，这里说不成功的人常犯两种错误，故填Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/be successful。
53．根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，不成功的人把时间浪费在娱乐活动上，没有好好利用时间，故填they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time。
54．根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，成功的人把时间投资在建立关系、学习技能和开展项目上是为了提升自己，故填improve themselves。
55．Yes, she does./Yes. 56．He thinks it’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health. 57．They don’t support enjoying short-lived happiness and they think young people should work hard, set long-term goals and focus on their personal development, like learning new skills building strong relationships or taking on responsibilities bravely. (需概括到①贪图短期 (或无法长久维持的) 享乐不是真正的快乐；②要有长远目标并为之努力奋斗 (或提升)) 58．(言之成理即可) Yes, because it can help young people reduce stress and it’s necessary for them to relax sometimes. Setting a fun budget like spending 10% of pocket money can let young people enjoy life without harming their future plans.
/ No, because overspending might lead to debt or stop young people from achieving long-term goals. It’s important for them to know how to save money, learn skills, and plan for their future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人“享受生活”的生活方式，以及不同学生对这种生活方式的看法。
55．根据“Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. But I think it shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t going very well.”可知，沈娟认为这种生活方式能让人选择享受生活并保持快乐，所以她是赞同这种生活方式的。故填Yes, she does/Yes.
56．根据“Young people today are under a lot of pressure. It’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health.”可知，李思义认为对于如今的年轻人来说，找到放松的方式并保护他们的心理健康是很重要的。故填He thinks it’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health.
57．根据“I think short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. If we only do what makes us happy, it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. Instead of chasing short-lived happiness, we should learn from older people: to work hard, set long-term goals and make plans for the future.”以及“Because of social media and some other pressure, people often feel they need to buy expensive things, which can cause money problems. I believe that real happiness lies not in the richness of belongings, but in the simple life. Instead of spending money on things that don’t last, young people should focus on learning new skills and building strong relationships.”可知，王军和彭思彤都不支持贪图短暂的快乐，他们都认为年轻人应该努力工作，设定长期目标，并且关注个人发展，比如学习新技能、建立良好的人际关系或者勇敢地承担责任。故填They don’t support enjoying short-lived happiness and they think young people should work hard, set long-term goals and focus on their personal development, like learning new skills building strong relationships or taking on responsibilities bravely.
58．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it can help young people reduce stress and it’s necessary for them to relax sometimes. Setting a fun budget like spending 10% of pocket money can let young people enjoy life without harming their future plans./No, because overspending might lead to debt or stop young people from achieving long-term goals. It’s important for them to know how to save money, learn skills, and plan for their future.
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【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：任务型阅读-2025年中考英语
（2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the pain memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
1．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
2．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
3．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
4．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
5．Do you think dreams are important to you Why or why not
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Digital Adoption（数字认养）:A New Way to Protect Wildlife
Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet. It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction (互动), encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal protection.
Through the zoo’s mini-program, people can see different kinds of animals ready for adoption, such as wolves, capybaras, and red pandas. Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing. If you are not local visitors, you can choose “digital adoption”.
Lu, a young lady, adopted a capybara named Fubao. She took part in an offline activity organized for adopters at the zoo. Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way.
In order to build the deep connection between adopters and animals, Hongshan Zoo not only often holds the offline activity at the zoo but also updates (更新) the animals’ lives through photos and livestreams (直播) online.
Wang, a lawyer from Liaoning province, adopted a meerkat named Little Prince. She says, “Since I don’t live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information about Little Prince. I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.”
Chen is not only a mother of two children but also the “mother” of a Bengal white tiger named Gucaini. She now receives monthly updates along with videos recorded by the tiger’s keeper. Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams.
Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time.
The event Hongshan Zoo is under 6 on the Internet.
The purpose of the program It is designed to 7 people science, increase interaction, and encourage animal-lovers to protect animals.
Two types of adopters Common adopters ● 8 people
Digital adopters ● people who don’t live in Nanjing
Adoption activities Offline activity ● Feed and play with animals 9 .
Online activities ● Get the latest information about the animals more 10 . ● Know about the animals’ life and 11 . ● Receive updates and videos by the animal’s keeper. ● Have 12 with adopted animals through livestreams.
The 13 of the adoption program ●With the programme, whether adopters live in Nanjing or not does not 14 . ●Adopters can hardly be 15 from the raising of the animals.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind, no matter how small.
The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care. In today’s busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others. This day encourages us to slow down, help those in need, and create happier communities. It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures.
So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿联酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day. On this day, organizations and individuals (个体) are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness. For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things, give away clothes to the poor, or write thank-you notes to teachers. Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!
World Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier. It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness. Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference. The world is full of kind people. If you can’t find one, be one!
16．When was World Kindness Day started
17．What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day
18．How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day
19．Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness
20．Do you want to be a kind man Why
（2025·黑龙江大庆·二模）Reading Expression.
A peaceful mind is very important. It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day. So, here, I would like to give you suggestions on having a “mind like water”—as peaceful as calm water.
Listen to your heart. Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind.
Slow down.Whatever you do, you do not need to be in a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.
Don’t take in more information than necessary. Getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind. That’s why limiting (限制) your information intake is important for a peaceful mind.
Don’t think too much about yourself and do something for other people. We usually think about our own needs most of the time. But self-centered (以自我为中心的) thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.
21．A peaceful mind is of great , so here is some on having a peaceful mind.
22．Your live in your heart, so follow what your heart says and be true to yourself.
23． what you do, slow down to hear the voice of your heart clearly.
24．Self-centered thoughts may make you stressed bringing peace into your mind.
25．Why is limiting (限制) your information intake important for a peaceful mind
（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）Great changes have taken place in my hometown. It has become a more beautiful place to live in. The living environment in my hometown is great. We all live happily every day.
26 My hometown is a beautiful place now. It stands near a clean river. It has many tall modern buildings and wide streets. There used to be small and old houses. The streets were dirty and narrow. There was lots of pollution. Now trees and flowers are everywhere. Sometimes, I can even swim in the river with my friends.
27 Around my house, there are lots of modern buildings. I can almost buy everything in some shops. In front of my house is a beautiful park, I usually spend most of my weekends there. Two months ago, a new gate was built in front of the park. It looks amazing. There is a great cinema on the left of my house. On its right is a great supermarket.
28 My mother works in a bank near my school. So every day, I can go to school in her car. The bank is between a supermarket and a bookshop. After school I often read in the bookshop first and wait for my mother to finish work. And then we go home together happily.
29 My new school lies in the south of Jilin City. It is famous in our city. It has 24 classes, 8 classes in each grade. The number of the students and teachers is over 2,000. In the front of the school stands a tall classroom building. At the back of it is a lab building and a new library with many different kinds of books.
30 Jilin Museum is in Changchun. In it there are so many books, paintings, and other things. People like to go there to visit. If you have time to go there, you can learn a lot and have a good time.
（a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．A Happy Day of My Mother and Me
B．My Beautiful Hometown
C． Something About a Museum
D．Special Food in My Hometown
E. Something About My School
F. Something around My House
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
My hometown has changed a lot. It used to be old and dirty place. Now it is very beautiful. It is near a clean 31 . There is a park in front of my home. I often spend my weekends there. A new gate was 32 two months ago. My mother works in a bank near my school and she goes to work 33 car with me. There are 24 classes in my school. There is a 34 classroom building in the front of my school. There are a lot of books, paintings, and other things in Jilin Museum. You will have fun and learn a lot 35 you have time to go there.
（2025·吉林松原·三模）Ne Zha: A Story of Courage and Self-Discovery
During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, something amazing happened. Ne Zha 2 becomes one of the most popular Chinese animated (动画的) movies. It tells the story of how a young boy called Ne Zha grows up and fights for the people he loves.
The Birth of Ne Zha
Ne Zha was born in a small village called Chentangguan. His parents loved him very much. However, when he was born, he looked different from other children. Some people thought he was a bad child and were afraid of him. Ne Zha’s parents, however, believed in him and encouraged him to be brave.
Ne Zha’s Powers
Ne Zha has special powers. He can control fire and wind. He also has magic weapons (武器) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Heaven-Defying Spear. These weapons help him in his battles. Ne Zha uses his powers to protect his friends and fight against evil.
The Journey of Ne Zha
One day, a big monster came to the village. The villagers were very scared. Ne Zha decided to fight against the monster with his powers and magic weapons. His parents were worried but really proud of him. Ne Zha showed everyone that he was brave and kind, even though he looked different.
The reason why Ne Zha 2 is successful
Ne Zha is an important character in Chinese culture. His story has been passed down for many years. The movie about Ne Zha helps us understand Chinese culture and values. Through Ne Zha’s journey in the movie, we can learn about the power of courage, the importance of self-discovery, and the value of true friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．What kind of movie is Ne Zha 2
37．Where was Ne Zha born
38．How did Ne Zha’s parents feel when he chose to protect the village
39．What did Ne Zha use to fight against the monster
40．What can we learn after watching the movie Ne Zha 2
（2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）In a small village, a very sick girl named Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child.
“Take her to the poorhouse,” one villager suggested.
“The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” replied another.
They discussed for a while, but still no one was willing to take her.
Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently.
As he got home, his ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, Jane, angrily demanded, “Why did you bring her here ”
“She’s too weak and helpless,” Joe explained. “She must been seen first by the guardians (管理人) tomorrow and the guardians will decide her future.”
“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight ”
“Keep this poor child for a single night, please,” begged Joe, his voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart.
“Be kind to her,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness and pain in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. Maggie sat by the bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful.
“What will you do with Maggie ” Jane asked after supper.
“You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” Joe replied.
Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped.
Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let her stay a few more days. She’s too weak and helpless.”
Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. Within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love.
1. At the beginning, few villagers were willing to 41 her. (仅填1词)
2. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence ( 15个词以内)
42
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
At first, Jane was ill-tempered and angry with Joe.
Later, Jane became kind and even wanted to 43 . (5个词以内)
At last, Maggie brought 44 to Joe and Jane’s home. (5个词以内)
5. What do you think of the story Use your own words. (20个词以内)
45
（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Some people believe that your nationality (国籍) can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical (典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are happy people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet!
46．What relationship does this passage mainly talk about
47．How are typical Chinese
48．In which country do people like to travel, do exercise outside and so on
49．What similar personality do Germans and Chinese have
50．What do you think of the national types in this passage
（2025·重庆渝中·二模）阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。
Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy.
People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful.
One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards.
Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success.
Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 51 . 52 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 53 . They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills.However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 54 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now!
（2025·重庆渝中·二模）阅读下列材料，根据文章内容回答问题。
Nowadays, many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t truly afford it, like having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good. Here are some students’ opinions about this kind of lifestyle.
Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. But I think it shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t going very well. Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test can help them feel better. These moments of joy help them face new challenges. After all, isn’t finding light in the darkness a form of wisdom Shen Juan, a 16-year-old girl I think short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. If we only do what makes us happy, it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. Instead of chasing short-lived happiness, we should learn from older people: to work hard, set long-term goals and make plans for the future. We need to face difficulties with courage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a young person today. Wang Jun, a 15-year-old boy
Because of social media (社交媒体) and some other pressure, people often feel they need to buy expensive things, which can cause money problems. I believe that real happiness lies not in the richness of belongings, but in the simple life. Instead of spending money on things that don’t last, young people should focus on learning new skills and building strong relationships. This way, they can have a happy life that lasts a long time. Peng Sitong, a 16-year-old girl Young people today are under a lot of pressure. It’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental (心理) health. Even if they don’t have much money, they can still manage to meet their needs to feel happier. Every generation faces different challenges. For older people, their problem used to be not having enough food or clothing. But for young people today, most of them don’t have such a problem. Li Siyi, a 15-year-old boy
55．Does Shen Juan agree with this kind of lifestyle
56．What does Li Siyi think it’s important for young people today
57．What are the similarities between Wang Jun’s and Peng Sitong’s opinions
58．Do you think young people should enjoy life now even if they don’t have enough money Explain at least two reasons. (about 30 words)
《【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：任务型阅读-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．Scientists (who do research on dreams). 2．During sleep time. 3．(The brain will replay the pain memories) in a safe dream space. 4．A sweet dream (might help me/ us get higher marks). 5．I think dreams are important. Because they make me smart./ Because they may help me deal with worries and fears. / Because they seem to be able to help me learn. / Because they may make me more creative./Because ...(答案不唯一。可以是来自原文，也可以是考生自由发挥的，言之有理，表达没有错误即可。）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。
1．根据第一段“Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知，是研究梦的科学家们发现梦可以让你聪明，故填Scientists (who do research on dreams).
2．根据第二段“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，是睡觉的时候，你的大脑会回顾白天的经历，故填During sleep time。
3．根据第三段“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the pain memories in a safe dream space.”可知，回放痛苦的记忆是在一个安全的梦境空间里，故填(The brain will replay the pain memories) in a safe dream space.
4．根据第四段“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知，美梦可能帮助你得到更高的分数，故填A sweet dream (might help me/ us get higher marks).
5．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填I think dreams are important. Because they make me smart./ Because they may help me deal with worries and fears. / Because they seem to be able to help me learn. / Because they may make me more creative./Because ...。
6．discussion 7．teach 8．local 9．closely 10．easily 11．health 12．communication 13．advantage/advantages/meaning/meanings/result/results 14．matterresult(s) 15．absent/away/far
【导语】本文介绍了南京红山动物园推出“数字认养”项目，通过线上小程序让本地及外地动物爱好者认养动物。线下可亲密互动，线上通过照片、直播了解动物近况。该项目打破地域限制，为远程参与动物保护提供新途径，同时增强人与动物的情感联结。
6．根据“Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet”可知，洪山动物园已经成为互联网上的“热门话题”。其中“hot topic”对应“under discussion”意为“被热议”。故填discussion。
7．根据“It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction, encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal protection.”可知，文中明确说明该计划旨在“teaching science”，此处使用动词原形“teach”。“designed to teach people science”表示“旨在教给人们科学”。故填teach。
8．根据“Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing.”可知，居住在南京的任何人可成为认养者。因此“Common adopters”指“local people”。故填local。
9．根据“Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way.”可知，句中描述她以亲密的方式去接触它，“in a close way”指“以亲密的方式”。此处需用副词形式修饰动词短语“Feed and play with animals...”，“close”的副词形式是“closely”，表示“近距离地”。故填closely。
10．根据“Since I don’t live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information about Little Prince.”可知，王女士表示直播让她更容易地了解小王子的最新信息。此处需副词修饰动词“get”，“easy”的副词修饰是“easily”表示“更便捷地”。故填easily。
11．根据“I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.”可知，句中提到了解动物是否“healthy enough”，此处是一个名词与“life”并列，因此使用“health”意为“健康”符合语境。“the animals’ life and health”表示“动物的生命和健康”。故填health。
12．根据“Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams.”可知，陈女士可通过直播与动物“交流”。此处应该使用名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”。“have communication with adopted animals”表示“与收养的动物交流”。故填communication。
13．根据最后一段“Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time.”可知，本段强调计划的“优势”、总结计划的“意义”或者表达计划的“结果”。此处应该是一个概括性名词表达计划的“优势、意义或结果”，因此可以使用“advantage(s)/meaning(s)/result(s)”意为“优势、意义、结果”符合语境。故填advantage(s)/meaning(s)/result(s)。
14．根据“On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well.”可知，句中指出即使他们不在南京，他们也可以支持他们收养的动物。句中“live in Nanjing or not does not...”表示是否住在南京地都不”要紧“。此处使用“matter”意为“要紧、重要”符合语境。故填matter。
15．根据“On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time.”可知，句中提到认养者可一直跟动物保持联系，即不会“缺席”动物的成长。此处可以使用“absent/away/far”意为“缺席、离开”符合语境。故填absent/away/far。
16．In 1998. 17．To spread love and care. 18．28 countries./28. 19．Yes. 20．Yes. Because being a kind man can bring warmth to others.
【导语】本文介绍了国际善意日的起源、目的及其在全球范围内的庆祝活动。
16．根据“World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement”可知，国际善意日始于1998年。故填In 1998.
17．根据“The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care”可知，国际善意日的主要目的是传播爱和关怀。故填To spread love and care.
18．根据“So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day”可知，已有28个国家组织活动庆祝国际善意日。故填28 countries./28.
19．根据“Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!”可知，对陌生人微笑或说早上好是一种仁慈的行为。故填Yes.
20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because being a kind man can bring warmth to others.
21． importance advice 22． deepest values 23． No matter 24． instead of 25．Because getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind.
【导语】本文介绍了关于拥有“心如水”的建议。
21．根据“A peaceful mind is very important.”可知，平静的心是非常重要的，of great importance“非常重要的”，所以第一空应填入不可数名词importance“重要”；根据第一段第二行“So, here, I would like to give you suggestions on having a “mind like water”—as peaceful as calm water.”可知，作者要给出一些关于“心如水”的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。所以第二空填入advice。故填importance；advice。
22．根据“Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind.”可知，你最深的价值观住在你的心里。deepest “最深的”，作定语；value“价值观”，在句中作主语，根据空后的“live”可知，应用复数形式。故填deepest；values。
23．根据“Whatever you do, you do not need to be in a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.”可知，无论你做什么，慢下来清晰地听见你内心的声音。no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。
24．根据“But self-centered thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.”可知，以自我为中心不会给你的大脑带来平静反而会让你感到压力。再结合句子结构可知，应填介词instead of“代替……、而不是……”。故填instead；of。
25．根据“Getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind. That’s why limiting your information intake is important for a peaceful mind.”可知，限制你的信息摄入量对平静的心境很重要，是因为更多的信息经常带来更多的噪音进入你的大脑。故填Because getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind.
26．B 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．C 31．river 32．built 33．by 34．tall 35．if
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者家乡发生的巨大变化，包括环境、建筑等方面，还介绍了作者家周边的情况、学校的概况以及吉林博物馆相关信息。
26．根据“My hometown is a beautiful...and wide streets.”可知，此段主要描述家乡现在的美丽景象，B选项“我美丽的家乡”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Around my house...a beautiful park.”可知，此段围绕作者家周边的情况展开，F选项“我家周围的事物”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“My mother works in...home together happily.”可知，此段讲述作者和妈妈日常相关的快乐事情，A选项“我和妈妈快乐的一天”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“My new school lies...It has 24 classes,”可知，此段在介绍学校的情况，E选项“关于我的学校”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Jilin Museum is...there to visit.” 可知，此段是关于吉林博物馆的内容，C选项“关于一座博物馆” 符合语境。故选C。
31．根据“It stands...clean river.” 可知，此处表示家乡在一条干净的河附近，river表示“河流”。故填river。
32．根据“Two months ago...front of the park.”可知，两个月前公园前建了一个新大门，build表示“建造”，此处是被动语态，应用built。故填built。
33．根据“I can go...in her car.”可知，是通过汽车这种交通方式，“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式。故填by。
34．根据“In the front...classroom building.”可知，学校前面有一座高的教学楼，tall表示“高的”。故填tall。
35．根据“If you have...a good time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
36．An animated movie. 37．In a small village. / In Chentangguan. 38．Worried but really proud. 39．His powers and magic weapons. 40．The power of courage, the importance of self-discovery, and the value of true friendship.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》的这部电影。电影通过哪吒的成长故事传递了中国文化价值观，包括勇气的力量、自我认知的重要性以及真友谊的价值。
36．根据“Ne Zha 2 becomes one of the most popular Chinese animated (动画的) movies.”可知，《哪吒2》是一部动画片。故填An animated movie.
37．根据“Ne Zha was born in a small village called Chentangguan.”可知，哪吒出生在一个叫做陈塘关的小村庄里。故填In a small village. /In Chentangguan.
38．根据“His parents were worried but really proud of him.”可知，哪吒的父母得知哪吒为了保护村庄时，他们既担忧又感到自豪。故填Worried but really proud.
39．根据“Ne Zha decided to fight against the monster with his powers and magic weapons.”可知，哪吒决定用他的力量和魔法武器来对抗怪物。故填His powers and magic weapons.
40．根据“Through Ne Zha’s journey in the movie, we can learn about the power of courage, the importance of self-discovery, and the value of true friendship.”可知，看完《哪吒2》之后我们可以学习到勇气的力量，自我发现的重要性，以及真正友谊的价值。故填The power of courage, the importance of self-discovery, and the value of true friendship.
41．take 42．She couldn’t wait to send Maggie away./.. 43．keep Maggie longer/stay with Maggie 44．happiness/laughter/love 45．The story is very touching and meaningful. It tells us how kindness can change people’s lives./ Maggie would live a happy life with Joe and Jane./....
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Maggie因病被遗弃在路边，无人愿意照顾她。善良的Joe将她带回家，虽然起初他的妻子Jane很不满，但在与Maggie相处后，Jane的态度逐渐发生了变化。Maggie的到来不仅改变了Jane，也让这个家庭充满了爱与幸福。
41．根据“They discussed for a while, but still no one was willing to take her”可知起初很少有村民愿意收留她。故填take。
42．根据“As he got home, his ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, Jane, angrily demanded, ‘Why did you bring her here ’ ”和“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight ”结合上下文可知，Jane的意思是她迫不及待地要送Maggie走。故填She couldn’t wait to send Maggie away./..
43．根据“Let her stay a few more days”和“Within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there.”可知Jane后来希望延长收留时间/想要和Maggie待在一起，可以用keep Maggie longer或stay with Maggie。故填keep Maggie longer/stay with Maggie。
44．根据“At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love.”可知，最后Maggie给Joe和Jane的家带来了幸福、欢笑和爱，故填happiness/laughter/love。
45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The story is very touching and meaningful. It tells us how kindness can change people’s lives./ Maggie would live a happy life with Joe and Jane./....
46．A relationship between nationality and personality. 47．Friendly, hard-working and polite. 48．Australia. 49．They are hard-working. 50．They can be true for some people, but very wrong for others.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是国家与性格之间的关系。
46．根据“Some people believe that your nationality (国籍) can influence your personality.”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍的是国家与性格之间的关系。故填A relationship between nationality and personality.
47．根据“Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite”可知中国人是友好、努力和礼貌的。故填Friendly, hard-working and polite.
48．根据“Australians are happy people who spend a lot of time outdoors.”可知澳大利亚人是快乐的人，他们花很多时间在户外，所以他们喜欢旅行，在外面锻炼。故填Australia.
49．根据“Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.”以及“They are hard workers”可知德国人和中国人都很努力。故填They are hard-working.
50．根据“All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others.”可知所有这些国家类型对某些人来说都是正确的，但对其他人来说却是错误的。故填They can be true for some people, but very wrong for others.
51．make smart choices 52．Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/People who can’t be successful 53．they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time 54．improve themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人想要成功但大多只注重看起来成功而不做努力，分析了人们不成功的原因，包括只说不做、浪费时间等，强调成功需要努力、良好习惯和合理利用时间，且今天的选择决定未来。
51．根据“Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way.”可知，成功需要努力、好习惯和做出明智的选择，故填make smart choices。
52．根据“People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want.…As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful.”以及后面讲述人们不成功的原因可知，这里说不成功的人常犯两种错误，故填Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/be successful。
53．根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，不成功的人把时间浪费在娱乐活动上，没有好好利用时间，故填they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time。
54．根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，成功的人把时间投资在建立关系、学习技能和开展项目上是为了提升自己，故填improve themselves。
55．Yes, she does./Yes. 56．He thinks it’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health. 57．They don’t support enjoying short-lived happiness and they think young people should work hard, set long-term goals and focus on their personal development, like learning new skills building strong relationships or taking on responsibilities bravely. (需概括到①贪图短期 (或无法长久维持的) 享乐不是真正的快乐；②要有长远目标并为之努力奋斗 (或提升)) 58．(言之成理即可) Yes, because it can help young people reduce stress and it’s necessary for them to relax sometimes. Setting a fun budget like spending 10% of pocket money can let young people enjoy life without harming their future plans.
/ No, because overspending might lead to debt or stop young people from achieving long-term goals. It’s important for them to know how to save money, learn skills, and plan for their future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人“享受生活”的生活方式，以及不同学生对这种生活方式的看法。
55．根据“Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. But I think it shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t going very well.”可知，沈娟认为这种生活方式能让人选择享受生活并保持快乐，所以她是赞同这种生活方式的。故填Yes, she does/Yes.
56．根据“Young people today are under a lot of pressure. It’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health.”可知，李思义认为对于如今的年轻人来说，找到放松的方式并保护他们的心理健康是很重要的。故填He thinks it’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health.
57．根据“I think short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. If we only do what makes us happy, it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. Instead of chasing short-lived happiness, we should learn from older people: to work hard, set long-term goals and make plans for the future.”以及“Because of social media and some other pressure, people often feel they need to buy expensive things, which can cause money problems. I believe that real happiness lies not in the richness of belongings, but in the simple life. Instead of spending money on things that don’t last, young people should focus on learning new skills and building strong relationships.”可知，王军和彭思彤都不支持贪图短暂的快乐，他们都认为年轻人应该努力工作，设定长期目标，并且关注个人发展，比如学习新技能、建立良好的人际关系或者勇敢地承担责任。故填They don’t support enjoying short-lived happiness and they think young people should work hard, set long-term goals and focus on their personal development, like learning new skills building strong relationships or taking on responsibilities bravely.
58．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it can help young people reduce stress and it’s necessary for them to relax sometimes. Setting a fun budget like spending 10% of pocket money can let young people enjoy life without harming their future plans./No, because overspending might lead to debt or stop young people from achieving long-term goals. It’s important for them to know how to save money, learn skills, and plan for their future.
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