中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练:语法填空-2025年中考英语
(2025·河北唐山·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about what 1 (job) and careers (职业) we might do 2 the future I’m finding it very difficult 3 (make) up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 4 (two) time.
My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected 5 know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 6 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with 7 (they). I feel as if I’m 8 only person in my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 9 (hard) than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher 10 (think) Chinese medicine will be 11 (great) developed over the next few 12 (year). That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 13 (drive). That’s a very 14 (interest) field too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 15 (decide) what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
(2025·湖南长沙·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 16 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious 17 healthy.
This special milk tea 18 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them 19 (accept) TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team.
The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much 20 (good). For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. They believe this method works 21 (effective). Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes 22 Chinese medicine. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they 23 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained.
In Chongqing, there is also 24 TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 25 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional (专业的) advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays.
(2025·黑龙江大庆·二模)Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
These days, DeepSeek 26 (receive) a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s 27 Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng 28 July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek 29 (make) a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math 30 (problem), write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much 31 (little) to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months 32 (create) it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On 33 (it) first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started 34 (project) to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas 35 hard work, not just money.
(2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测)Suzhou is a beautiful city with a rich and long history.There are a lot of 36 (place) of interest.You can start with a historical tour of the city.
After you leave the railway station, you can 37 (one) visit the North Temple Pagoda (北寺塔). The pagoda dates back 38 the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, Suzhou was a stronghold (据点) of the State of Wu. For about 1, 600 years, the pagoda remained 39 (tall) than any other building in Suzhou.
At noon, you can go across the street from the entrance of the temple 40 (have) some local snacks for lunch. The Suzhou Museum, is a good place to visit after lunch. You can get there on foot 41 it’s quite near. There you can learn about the 42 (colour) history of the city. After that, you can visit the nearby Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园). The garden is about 500 years old. It is the most famous garden in Suzhou.
Next you can head northwest to Tiger Hill (虎丘). It is a must-see attraction (景点) for visitors today. Also it 43 (like) by Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.
They both visited it during 44 (they) tours to southern China.
At the end of your day, you can enjoy 45 delicious Suzhou-style dinner.
(2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types 46 (name) A, B, AB, and O at that time. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the 47 (two) most common, and type AB is the least common.
In 1972, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, came up 48 the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are 49 (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful; people with type O blood are honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring 50 careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote 51 book that links (与……关联) blood types and what people eat. For example, his book 52 (suggest) people with type O blood should eat more meat and 53 (little) bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit among the young 54 (woman) because some of them want to lose weight. However, Dr Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help 55 (they) lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
(2024·福建福州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Yunjin is a beautiful brocade (锦缎) made in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds 56 jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value.
Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the 57 (good) quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. 58 huge loom needs 2 people to work, one above and one below. The process (过程) is so long and complex 59 a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be 60 (replace) with modern machines. 61 (It) pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal family’s clothes and to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign 62 (guest).
With the development of technology and changes in people’s life style, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government 63 (quick) set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has 64 (help) spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge 65 China and the world.
(2024·山东济南·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool. It 66 (sweep) the education world in the past years. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT 67 (help) with their homework tasks.
ChatGPT is 68 powerful tool. It 69 (develop) by an American company. You can ask it to write 70 (story) and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, New York City public schools banned students 71 teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier 72 students to cheat. Some also 73 (worry) that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information.
Now teachers 74 (make) changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules for both students and teachers. They have no plans to ban the tool 75 (complete).
The pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “What we need to do is 'adapt our learning, teaching and examinations’,” he said.
(2025·广东深圳·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Legend of the White Snake, one of China’s four great folktales, 76 (touch) people for over 1,000 years. In its earliest versions, the snake spirit was described 77 an evil creature to warn people about the dangers of desires (欲望). In ancient China, Feng Menglong’s Stories to Caution the World added more human 78 (feel) to the snake demon (恶魔). The story focused on Bai Niangzi, a snake demon 79 married Xu Xian. But their happiness 80 (destroy) by the monk Fa Hai.
Modern technology 81 (success) brought new life to this tale. For example, Tsui Hark’s 1993 movie Green Snake shows Fa Hai’s struggles, 82 (challenge) traditional views of right and wrong. Light Chaser Animation, a famous studio in Beijing, used 83 humorous way to attract younger audience in White Snake.
With 84 (it) cultural importance, the story is still living today and 85 (wide) known around the world.
(2025·广东深圳·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan is famous for its beautiful landscape, colorful cultural heritage (遗产) and delicious food. Among its many dishes, Guoqiaomixian 86 (become) popular nationwide in recent years. However, few people know the love story behind it.
Back in ancient times, a young man was preparing for 87 important exam on a lakeside island. His wife walked across a long stone bridge every day to bring him meals. But the food always turned cold and not 88 (taste) enough by the time it reached him. Some would become too soft 89 (eat), especially the rice noodles.
One day the wife had a clever idea. She poured boiling soup into a pot covered 90 a coat of oil on top to keep the heat, while keeping rice noodles, meat, and fresh vegetables separately. 91 she arrived, she mixed them together. In this way, her husband finally got hot, perfect noodles!
Today, enjoying Guoqiaomixian remains a special experience. The soup 92 (offer) at near-boiling temperatures (85-90℃). There are also plates of paper-thin meat, fresh vegetables, and even eatable flowers. Drop 93 (you) favorites into the soup, let them simmer (慢炖), and finally mix everything with the rice noodles.
When you try it, use all your 94 (sense): smell the rich soup, hear the “sizzle” when ingredients (配料) hit the hot soup, and taste the smooth noodles with fresh vegetables. Remember: blow 95 (gentle)—the oil on top keeps the soup very hot!
(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sword of Goujian is a double-edged weapon (武器) that is over two thousand years old. 96 it is very old, this “magical” sword still can easily cut through 20 pieces of paper at once. As for its material, the high copper content (含铜量) of the sword gives its special color and the 97 (able) of being easily bent (使弯曲) without breaking.
The Sword of Goujian has repeated dark pictures on the blade, and there are blue crystals and green gems on the handle. On one side of the blade, you can see two lines of words. These eight words can be read as follows: “Goujian, the King of Yue, made it for 98 (he) own use”.
The clearest facture of the Sword of Goujian is that it is 99 (short) than other swords in history. Like all the emperors in the world, Goujian wanted to use the sword as a symbol of his power, not a frightening weapon.
The King of Yue was famous 100 his spirit of never giving up in difficult times. In 494 B.C. Goujian was caught by the state of Wu. He had to serve its king for three years before being set free. After 101 (return) home, the King of Yue started to sleep on grass and trees while forcing himself 102 (drink) bile (胆汁) every day so as not to forget the pain and shame that he had gone through while in the state of Wu. In 478 B.C., Goujian fought back and 103 (beat) the state of Wu five years later.
The Sword of Goujian is not only a remarkable weapon, 104 also a symbol of strength and resilience (韧性). As a symbol of Chinese history and culture, the Sword of Goujian reminds people to have the courage to overcome 105 (challenge) when facing them.
《【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练:语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1.jobs 2.in 3.to make 4.second 5.to 6.working 7.them 8.the 9.harder 10.thinks 11.greatly 12.years 13.driver 14.interesting 15.decided
【导语】本文是李华写给朋友David的一封信,主要探讨了关于未来职业选择的困惑。作者表达了在职业决策上的犹豫不决,并对比了两种可能的职业方向 (医学和赛车手),同时提到父母和老师的建议。
1.句意:你记得我们曾经讨论过将来可能从事什么工作和职业了吗?根据“and careers”可知,and表并列,前后词形一致,故空处需名词复数形式表泛指。故填jobs。
2.句意:你记得我们曾经讨论过将来可能从事的工作和职业吗?固定搭配in the future表示“在未来”。故填in。
3.句意:我发现很难做出决定。find it difficult to do sth.为固定结构,表示“发现做某事很困难”,故空处需动词不定式。故填to make。
4.句意:现在我想第二次讨论这个问题。the + 序数词,表示“第几次”。基数词two的序数词为second。故填second。
5.句意:父母认为我太小,不该被期望知道未来。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”为固定搭配,故空处需动词不定式。故填to。
6.句意:他们说如果我在学校继续努力学习,最终我可以选择任何职业。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填working。
7.句意:我不确定是否同意他们的观点。介词with后跟宾格。they为主格,其宾格为them。故填them。
8.句意:我仿佛是班里唯一没想好职业的人。根据“only person in my class...”可知,空处强调唯一,需定冠词the。故填the。
9.句意:它是要作的一个大的决定,但甚至如此,做决定比我想象的更难。根据“than”可知,空处需比较级。故填harder。
10.句意:老师认为中医未来会大力发展。本文主体时态为一般现在时,主语My teacher为名词单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故填thinks。
11.句意:老师认为中医未来会大力发展。developed为动词,需副词修饰。great“极大的”为形容词,其副词为greatly。故填greatly。
12.句意:老师认为中医未来会大力发展。few后接可数名词复数。故填years。
13.句意:我也想成为赛车手。根据“I’d also love to be a racing...”可知,空处指“一名赛车手”,driver“司机”符合,a racing driver意为“赛车手”。故填driver。
14.句意:这也是个非常有趣的领域!修饰名词field需用形容词,interest“乐趣”为名词,其修饰物的形容词为interesting。故填interesting。
15.句意:你决定好要做什么了吗?根据“Have you....”可知,空处需过去分词,与have构成现在完成时,动词decide的过去分词为decided。故填decided。
16.her 17.and 18.is made 19.to accept 20.better 21.effectively 22.with 23.are enjoying 24.a 25.visitors
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了传统中医在当今的新变化——良药不一定苦口。
16.句意:出乎她意料的是,她拿到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药。根据“To ... surprise,”可知,此处是固定短语to one’s surprise“出乎某人意料的是”,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
17.句意:这杯茶又美味又健康。根据“The tea was both delicious ... healthy.”可知,横线前后是两个形容词,感彩都是积极的,因此此处应用表示顺接的连词and。故填and。
18.句意:这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“This special milk tea”和make可知,此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系,名词在句首做主语,因此此处应用被动语态,对应的结构是be done。故填is made。
19.句意:我们希望它可以成为年轻人接受TCM的桥梁。根据“We hope it can be a bridge for them ... TCM,”可知,此处修饰bridge,应用动词不定式,表示接受TCM的桥梁。故填to accept。
20.句意:医院使用现代科技让茶的味道更好。根据“much”可知,此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
21.句意:他们相信这种方法更有效。根据“They believe this method works”可知,此处修饰动词works,应用副词,所给单词直接+ly即可。故填effectively。
22.句意:另外,医院也尝试用中药制作糖果和蛋糕。根据“Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes ... Chinese medicine.”可知,此处中药是原材料,结合句子成分可知,此处应用介词,with“用”符合语境。故填with。
23.句意:我们的目标是当他们在享受美食和饮料时,帮助人们预防和治疗疾病。根据“Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they”可知,while之后应用现在进行时,对应的结构是be doing。故填are enjoying。
24.句意:在重庆每周也举办一个TCM夜市。根据“TCM night market”可知,横线之后是可数名词单数,应用不定冠词修饰,结合首音标是辅音音标,此处应用a。故填a。
25.句意:超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。根据“are young people”可知,此处主语应当是人,且是名词复数。故填visitors。
26.has received 27.a 28.on 29.made 30.problems 31.less 32.to create 33.its 34.projects 35.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1,它以低成本实现了高性能,在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型,并且免费开放使用,受到全球关注,证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。
26.句意:这些天,DeepSeek在互联网上受到了很多关注。根据“These days”可知,时态为现在完成时“have/has done”,主语DeepSeek是第三人称单数,助动词用has,receive的过去分词形式是received。故填has received。
27.句意:这是一家中国人工智能公司,由一位名叫梁文峰的人于2023年7月17日创立。分析句子结构可知,此处泛指一家中国人工智能公司,且Chinese以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
28.句意:这是一家中国人工智能公司,由一位名叫梁文峰的人于2023年7月17日创立。根据空后的“July 17, 2023”可知,具体日期前应用介词on。故填on。
29.句意:2025年1月20日,DeepSeek推出了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI。根据时间状语“On January 20, 2025”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式made。故填made。
30.句意:它可以帮助人们查找信息并对其进行总结,解决数学问题,编写代码,并像诸如OpenAI的ChatGPT-40等顶级模型一样回答问题。problem“问题、难题”,此处应用其复数形式problems,表泛指。故填problems。
31.句意:这让全世界都大吃一惊,因为它的建造成本要少得多。much修饰比较级,此处应填little的比较级形式less“更少”,much less“少得多”。故填less。
32.句意:创建它只花了该团队558万美元(OpenAI成本的1/70)和2048个计算机芯片以及两个月的时间。It took sb. time/money to do sth.“做某事花费了某人时间/金钱”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to create。
33.句意:在它上线的第一天,全世界有19000多名程序员开始了研究它的项目。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”,作定语修饰first day。故填its。
34.句意:在它上线的第一天,全世界有19000多名程序员开始了研究它的项目。此处应用名词project的复数形式projects,表泛指。故填projects。
35.句意:通过R1,中国告诉世界,伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力,而不仅仅是金钱。分析句子结构可知,new ideas和hard work是并列关系,应填连词and“和”。故填and。
36.places 37.first 38.to 39.taller 40.to have 41.because 42.colourful 43.was liked 44.their 45.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州这座历史悠久的美丽城市,建议游客可以从历史城区开始游览。
36.句意:有许多名胜。places of interest“名胜”。故填places。
37.句意:离开火车站后,您可以先游览北寺塔。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填one的副词形式first“首先”,作状语,修饰动词visit。故填first。
38.句意:北寺塔可以追溯到三国时期。date back to“追溯到”。故填to。
39.句意:在长达约1, 600年的时间里,这座塔一直比苏州任何其他建筑都要高。根据“than”可知,应填tall的比较级形式taller。故填taller。
40.句意:中午, 您可以到寺庙入口对面的街上吃一些当地小吃作为午餐。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填have的不定式形式to have,作状语,表示目的。故填to have。
41.句意:你可以步行去那因为很近。根据“You can get there on foot”和“it’s quite near”可知,两句之间因果关系,前果后因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
42.句意:在那儿,您可以了解这座城市多彩的历史。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填colour的形容词形式colourful“多彩的”,作定语,修饰名词history。故填colourful。
43.句意:此外, 它还受到清朝康熙皇帝和乾隆皇帝的喜爱。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应用被动语态,表示被清朝康熙皇帝和乾隆皇帝所喜爱;时态为一般过去时,陈述过去的事实,主语是it,be动词用was,like的过去分词是liked。故填was liked。
44.句意:他们在访问中国南部时都曾到过这里。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填they形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”,作定语,修饰名词tours。故填their。
45.句意:结束一天的行程后,您可以享用一顿美味的苏州风味晚餐。分析句子结构可知,应填不定冠词,泛指一顿美味的苏州风味晚餐,delicious以辅音音素开头的,所以用a。故填a。
46.were named 47.second 48.with 49.usually 50.and 51.a 52.suggests 53.less 54.women 55.them
【导语】本文介绍了人的血型,以及血型与性格的关系,什么样的血型适合什么样的食物等知识。
46.句意:在1901年,奥地利科学家卡尔·兰德施泰纳发现有四种血型。当时这四种血型被命名为A、B、AB和O型血。根据“at that time”可知句子时态为一般过去时,且“These four blood types”与“name”之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语“These four blood types”是复数,be动词用were,name的过去分词是named,故填were named。
47.句意:O型血在世界上是最常见的。A型血是第二常见的,AB型血是最不常见的。根据“the most common”以及“the least common”可知这里表示“第二常见的”,“第二”用序数词second,故填second。
48.句意:1972年,日本医生古川竹二提出了一个观点,即不同血型的人也有不同的性格。“come up with”是固定短语,意为“提出”,故填with。
49.句意:他说A型血的人通常冷静且严肃。这里用副词修饰形容词“calm and serious”,usual的副词形式是usually,意为“通常”,故填usually。
50.句意:B型血的人好奇、开朗;O型血的人诚实;而AB型血的人通常体贴且细心。“caring”和“careful”是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
51. 句意:最近,一位美国医生写了一本将血型和人们的饮食联系起来的书。“book”是可数名词,“一本”用不定冠词,book是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
52.句意:例如,他的书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉,少吃面包。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“his book”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词suggest用第三人称单数形式suggests,故填suggests。
53.句意:例如,他的书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉,少吃面包。根据“more meat”可知这里用little的比较级less表示“更少的”,故填less。
54.句意:他的书《适合你血型的饮食》在年轻女性中很受欢迎,因为她们中的一些人想减肥。“woman”是可数名词,根据“some of them”可知这里用复数形式women,故填women。
55.句意:然而,彼得·达达摩医生认为,吃与一个人血型匹配的食物不仅仅能帮助他们减肥。“help”是动词,后接宾格代词,they的宾格是them,故填them。
56.and 57.best 58.The 59.that 60.replaced 61.Its 62.guests 63.quickly 64.helped 65.between
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京云锦的历史地位、工艺特点和保护措施,突出其作为非物质文化遗产的价值。
56.句意:“云”在中文里意为“云朵”,“锦”意为“锦缎”。分析句子可知,前后句是并列关系,故用and连接。故填and。
57.句意:云锦拥有1600多年的历史,是中国所有锦缎中质量最好的。根据后文“It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth.”可知,云锦的质量最好,good的最高级为best。故填best。
58.句意:这台巨大的织布机需要两人操作,一人在上,一人在下。根据“The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high.”可知,此处特指前文的“a traditional wooden loom”,用定冠词the,位于句首大写。故填The。
59.句意:制作过程漫长而复杂以至于一块5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人花一整天的时间制作。分析句子可知,本句为“so...that...”结构,表示“如此复杂以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
60.句意:制作过程漫长而复杂以至于一块5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人花一整天的时间制作,且无法用现代机器替代。主语“the production”和谓语“replace”之间是被动关系,被动语态结构为“be done”。故填replaced。
61.句意:它的图案造型大气,金线和银线的运用使其华丽闪耀。此处指代“云锦的”图案,需用形容词性物主代词 its,首字母大写。故填Its。
62.句意:还被作为礼物赠送给重要的外国宾客。此处泛指“外国客人”应用名词复数形式。故填guests。
63.句意:为了传承云锦技艺,中国政府迅速于1957年成立了南京云锦研究所。此处修饰动词set up,需用副词形式。故填quickly。
64.句意:该机构帮助传播了锦缎文化,并搭建了一座连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。分析句子可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“has done”,动词 help 的过去分词为 helped。故填helped。
65.句意:该机构帮助传播了锦缎文化,并搭建了一座连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。“between…and…”表示“在中国与世界之间搭建文化桥梁”。故填between。
66.has swept 67.to help 68.a 69.was developed 70.stories 71.and 72.for 73.worry 74.are making 75.completely
【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT作为教育辅助工具被广泛使用,但也引发作弊和虚假信息争议。部分学校禁止其使用,教师通过调整评估方式应对;另一派教育者则认为应规范而非禁止,倡导教学改革以适应技术变革,平衡创新与学术诚信。
66.句意:在过去的几年里,它席卷了教育界。sweep扫,动词;根据“It...the education world in the past years.”可知,这句话用现在完成时(时间状语为in the past years),主语是单数,故填has swept。
67.句意:美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查显示,超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助完成作业。help帮助,动词;根据“have used ChatGPT...”可知,use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做某事”,此处表示目的,用不定式结构,故填to help。
68.句意:ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。根据“ChatGPT is...powerful tool.”可知,tool是可数名词单数,此处首次提到且无特指,需用不定冠词,故填a。
69.句意:它由一家美国公司开发。develop开发,动词;根据“It...by an American company.”可知,此处需用被动语态表示“被公司开发”,且描述过去事实,应用一般过去时,故填was developed。
70.句意:你可以让它写故事和电子邮件,创建食谱,翻译语言,并回答各种问题。story故事,可数名词;根据“...and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知,此处与复数名词emails等并列,需用复数形式,故填stories。
71.句意:在美国,纽约市的公立学校禁止学生和教师在区域网络中使用ChatGPT。根据“banned students...teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks.”可知,ban sb and sb from doing sth为固定搭配,表示“禁止某人和某人做某事”,此处表示“学生和老师”,用并列连词and,故填and。
72.句意:这一举措源于担心该工具会让学生更容易作弊。根据“make it easier...students to cheat.”可知,make it easier for sb to do sth为固定句型,此处缺少介词for,故填for。
73.句意:一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播错误信息。 worry担心,动词;根据“The move comes out of worries”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语some指人,是复数概念,此处用动词原形,故填worry。
74.句意:现在,老师们正在调整课程以禁用ChatGPT。make制作,动词;根据时间状语“Now”可知,此处需用现在进行时,故填are making。
75.句意:他们完全没有禁止该工具的计划。complete完全的,形容词;根据“They have no plans to ban the tools...”可知,此处需副词修饰动词ban,故填completely。
76.has touched 77.as 78.feelings 79.who 80.was destroyed 81.successfully 82.challenging 83.a 84.its 85.widely
【导语】本文主要讲述了《白蛇传》这一中国四大民间传说之一的故事演变及其在现代文化中的新表现形式。
76.句意:白蛇传作为中国四大民间传说之一,一千多年来一直感动着人们。根据“for over 1,000 years”可知,此处表达持续至今的动作用现在完成时,touch的现在完成时结构has touched。故填has touched。
77.句意:在最早的版本中,蛇精被描述为邪恶的生物以警示人们欲望的危险。根据“was described...an evil creature”可知,describe sth. as“把……描述做……”,动词短语。故填as。
78.句意:冯梦龙的《警世通言》给蛇妖增添了更多人类情感。根据“In ancient China, Feng Menglong’s Stories to Caution the World added more human…to the snake demon.”可知,此处需用名词复数表示多维度情感。故填feelings。
79.句意:故事围绕着嫁给许仙的蛇妖白娘子展开。根据“a snake demon...married Xu Xian”可知,此处是定语从句,句中缺主语指的是人。故填who。
80.句意:但他们的幸福被法海和尚摧毁。根据“But their happiness…by the monk Fa Hai”可知,此处需被动语态且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态was destroyed。故填was destroyed。
81.句意:现代科技成功为这个传说注入新生命。根据“Modern technology…brought new life to this tale.”可知,此处需副词修饰动词brought,success的副词是successfully。故填successfully。
82.句意:徐克1993年的《青蛇》展现了法海的挣扎,挑战传统的善恶观。根据“shows...struggles,…traditional views of right and wrong.”可知,此处应用现在分词challenging表伴随主动动作。故填challenging。
83.句意:北京著名的追光动画工作室,用一种幽默方式吸引年轻观众。根据“Light Chaser Animation, a famous studio in Beijing, used…humorous way”可知,humorous辅音音素开头,此处需不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。
84.句意:凭借它的文化重要性,这个故事至今在世界范围内仍广为流传。根据“With…cultural importance”可知,此处表达凭借它的文化重要性,需形容词性物主代词its修饰名词短语cultural importance。故填its。
85.句意:凭借它的文化重要性,这个故事至今在世界范围内仍广为流传。根据“the story is still living today and …known around the world.”可知,此处需副词widely修饰形容词known。故填widely。
86.has become 87.an 88.tasty 89. to eat 90. with 91.When 92.is offered 93.your 94.senses 95.gently
【导语】本文介绍了云南过桥米线的历史与吃法。
86.句意:在众多菜肴中,过桥米线近年来在全国范围内广受欢迎。根据“in recent years”可知,句子时态要用现在完成时,主语Guogiaomixian是单数,所以助动词用has,动词become用过去分词become。故填has become。
87.句意:在古代,一个年轻人在湖边的一个小岛上准备一场重要的考试。important是以元音音素开头的单词,这里表示“一次重要的考试”,要用不定冠词an。故填an。
88.句意:但当食物送到他手里时,总是变得又冷又不够美味。“not...enough”表示“不够……”中间需要一个形容词作表语,taste的形容词是tasty。故填tasty。
89.句意:有些会变得太软而不能吃,尤其是米粉。too…to...是固定结构,表示“太……而不能……”,这里说食物太软而不能吃,所以用eat的动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。
90.句意:她把滚烫的汤倒进一个锅里,锅上涂了一层油来保温,同时把米粉、肉和新鲜蔬菜分开存放。be covered with是固定短语,意为“被……覆盖”,这里说在锅上覆盖一层油,用with。故填with。
91.句意:当她到达时,她把它们混合在一起。根据“she arrived,”可知,这里表示“当她到达时”,用连词When引导时间状语从句。故填When。
92.句意:汤的温度接近沸腾 (85-90℃)。The soup和offer之间是被动关系,即“汤被提供”,且句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be+过去分词”,主语soup是单数,offer的过去分词为offered,所以用is offered。故填is offered。
93.句意:把你最喜欢的东西放进汤里,让它们炖,最后把所有东西都和米粉混合在一起。Drop是动词,后面需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
94.句意:当你尝试它时,用你所有的感官:闻一闻浓汤的味道,听到食材碰到热汤时发出的“嘶嘶声”,尝一尝用新鲜蔬菜做成的光滑面条。all表示“所有的”后面接可数名词复数,sense的复数是senses。故填senses。
95.句意:记住:轻轻地吹——上面的油让汤很烫!blow是动词,需要用副词来修饰,gentle的副词是gently。故填gently。
96.Though/Although 97.ability 98.his 99.shorter 100.for 101.returning 102.to drink 103.beat 104.but 105.challenges
【导语】本文介绍了越王勾践剑的历史、材质、外观特点及其象征意义。
96.句意:虽然它很古老,但这把“神奇”的剑仍然可以轻松地一次切开20张纸。前后是让步关系,此处需要表示让步关系的连词although或though,且句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
97.句意:至于它的材料,剑的高含铜量赋予其特殊的颜色和易于弯曲而不折断的能力。定冠词the后应用able的名词形式ability。故填ability。
98.句意:越王勾践为自己制作了这把剑。根据“own use”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词his修饰own use。故填his。
99.句意:勾践剑最显著的特点是它比历史上其他剑更短。根据“than”可知,此处需用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。
100.句意:越王以在困难时期永不放弃的精神而闻名。固定搭配be famous for表示“以……闻名”,故填for。
101.句意:回国后,越王开始睡在草和树木上。after为介词,后接动名词returning。故填returning。
102.句意:越王强迫自己每天喝胆汁,以免忘记在吴国经历的痛苦和耻辱。force sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“强迫某人做某事”,故填to drink。
103.句意:公元前478年,勾践反击,并在五年后击败了吴国。根据“fought”可知,此处需用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填beat。
104.句意:勾践剑不仅是一件非凡的武器,也是力量和韧性的象征。not only…but also…为固定搭配,表示“不但……而且……”,故填but。
105.句意:作为中国历史和文化的象征,勾践剑提醒人们在面对挑战时要有克服的勇气。challenge为可数名词,此处用复数形式泛指“挑战”。故填challenges。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)