【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：阅读单选【含答案解析】-2025年中考英语
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：阅读单选-2025年中考英语
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor (港) was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars (火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci, a French word meaning “thank you”).
After World War Ⅱ (二战), a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed.
Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even schoolchildren gave away their pocket money (零用钱). All the things were then taken to France by ship.
By 1949, the French had begun to recover (恢复) from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle (鹰) on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.
Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.
1．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________.
A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their family C．have a big party
2．In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________.
A．give away clothing and food
B．get more soldiers for the war
C．collect things to help French people
3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指) ________.
A．the American people B．the French people C．the gifts
4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because ________.
A．they thought France was stronger than America
B．it could show the friendship between the two countries
C．the boxcars would be more beautiful
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the story of the Merci Train
B．American museums where the boxcars are kept
C．gifts that American people liked
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）My brother, Henry, has a good job at a bank. I couldn’t believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up. Though I tried to make him change his mind. I failed completely.
“You should reconsider your decision.” I said. “You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future. You might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five.”
“I know,” Henry answered. “I have got no complaints (抱怨) with the bank. It is a pleasant job. The bank manager told me my future was good.”
“Then why do you want to leave ” I asked.
“It’s the money.” Henry said.
“But you are getting a good salary.” I answered.
“I don’t mean that.” Henry said. “What do I do in the bank Well, at the moment all I do is count money. I found it very depressing (郁闷的).”
“What is depressing about counting money ” I asked.
“You don’t understand.” Henry answered. “I enjoy counting my own money, but I hate counting other people’s!”
6．The writer wants to know ________.
A．what his brother does at the bank
B．how long his brother has worked at the bank
C．why his brother has decided to leave the bank
7．His brother does not enjoy ________.
A．working in pleasant conditions B．keeping happy hours C．counting other people’s money
8．You should reconsider your decision. Here the word “reconsider” means “________”.
A．think of B．think C．think over again
9．From the writer’s words, we know the bank pays his brother ________ for his work.
A．a good salary B．as much money as the manager’s C．no money
10．The best title for this story is “________”.
A．A Good Job B．The Wonderful Future C．Money Problem
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Some students often complain about learning English takes up too much of their time.
Although they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why ” they always asks. “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng became an astronaut trainee (后备人员) in 1998. Since then, he spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. During these years, Deng saw lots of trainees flying to space one after another. He, however, was always a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up.
Although he is in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English, think about Deng’s story. Your work might not pay quickly. Be patient, please. You don’t need to worry. Try to improve your ways and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door.
11．What do students often complain
A．Learning English takes up much of their time.
B．They cannot become an astronaut.
C．Their dreams can’t come true.
12．When did Deng become an astronaut
A．In 1998. B．In 2022. C．In 2012.
13．How did he feel when he saw lots of trainees flying in space without him
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy.
14．How many astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．How long had he been an astronaut trainee before he flew into space
A．Twenty-four years. B．Twenty years. C．Fifteen years.
（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Cast of Characters: Narrator, Villager, Shoemaker, Coyote, Beekeeper
Narrator: Coyote is a trickster. He loves to disobey the rules and play tricks on people.
Villager: Coyote, you are always scaring our farm animals. It’s time for you to stop!
Narrator: The villagers decide to catch Coyote and lock him up. But Coyote has confidence in himself. He knows that if he does a good deed, the villagers will not want to catch him.
Coyote: Shoemaker, I can help you.
Shoemaker: How
Coyote: I see you have made some special shoes for Beekeeper’s daughter.
Shoemaker: That’s right. She will wear them for a ceremony at school. She is going to graduate this year.
Coyote: I will deliver the shoes to Beekeeper for you.
Narrator: So Coyote takes the shoes and heads to Beekeeper’s house. He hopes the villagers will want to reward him for his kindness. Suddenly, Coyote sees Beekeeper coming down the path carrying a big pot. On the font is a picture of a bee.
Coyote: That bee is a symbol. There must be honey (蜂蜜) in that pot. Yum.
Narrator: Coyote waits patiently for Beekeeper. Then Coyote drops the shoes to distract Beekeeper.
Beekeeper: Why are these shoes on the ground
Narrator: When Beekeeper puts down her pot of honey, Coyote quickly grabs it and eats some honey.
Coyote: Mmm. Sticky and delicious. Wait, what’s this A fly (苍蝇) is stuck on my snout!
Narrator: Coyote rolls on the ground to get the fly off, but his sticky fur gets covered with twigs and leaves. Some villagers see Coyote and think he is a monster. They run away.
Villager: There was a monster covered in leaves and sticks. Where did it go
Coyote: That was no monster. It was I, Sticky Coyote. I was covered with honey and dried leaves.
Narrator: When Coyote tells them what he has done, the villagers laugh.
Villager: What would we do without you, Coyote You make us laugh. Of course you can stay in our village.
Coyote: Thank you, friends. I am happy to stay. I will try not to cause so much trouble.
Narrator: Since then, Coyote often helps the villagers. He even protects them sometimes. Every now and then, however, he still loves to play a good trick.
16．What is Narrator’s task in the play
A．Explaining the story. B．Writing the script.
C．Directing the characters. D．Making the video.
17．What does the underlined word “deliver” in the play mean
A．Return. B．Post. C．Lend. D．Take.
18．Why can Coyote stay in the village at last
A．He brings fun to the villagers. B．He plays tricks on the villagers.
C．The villagers catch him and lock him up. D．The villagers need his help and protection.
（2024·四川·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
4 ways to become a morning person
Do you want to become an early bird 19 :
Go to sleep five minutes earlier
You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. 20 . The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
21
Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of. Once you’re out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed.
Get sunlight right away
22 . Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (帘) so you can get light rightaway.
23
Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends.
A．Make it a habit
B．Try out these tips
C．Move your alarm
D．Start the morning slow
E．Get into bed five minutes earlier
F．Sunshine helps you start a new day
（2024·四川·中考真题）Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills.
“All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.
Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised.
John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant.
“We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.”
24．What did Shen go to London to do
A．To enjoy English dishes. B．To make English friends.
C．To start a Chinese restaurant. D．To work as a cook in a restaurant.
25．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people
A．They buy food from China. B．They enjoy Chinese dishes.
C．They often eat at restaurants. D．They are good at cooking Chinese dishes.
26．Who likes Beijing Duck
A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．Shen Hu.
27．What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph
A．He is satisfied with the restaurant. B．He’ll start a restaurant in China.
C．He likes to cook Chinese food. D．He is learning Chinese culture.
（2024·青海西宁·中考真题）What will you do if you’re in a burning high building 28 The following ways will help you.
Stay your cool You must have a clear mind when the fire happens. 29 If it’s safe for you to leave, do it quickly. Don’t forget to close the door to prevent your house from burning.
Don’t take a lift You mustn’t leave by lift. The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire. 30 So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit (安全出口).
31 Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire. If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth. It’s a very important step.
Wait for help If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first. 32 Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters. Do remember not to jump out of the window.
A．Avoid taking in smoke.
B．You may be trapped in it.
C．It can stop the smoke coming in.
D．Find out which floor the fire is.
E．Do you know how to save yourself
（2024·青海西宁·中考真题）In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town, Huangzhong district (区). It has got much attention. This was the first time that stilts were performed at school events. People in Qinghai can admire many stilts during the Spring Festivals and the Lantern Festivals. Lusha’er Stilts are the most well-known among them. Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty. It is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is famous for the height, plenty of performers, rich changes and powerful music, especially its height. The highest stilts are about 3. 5 meters. But the performers can walk and dance on such high sticks without difficulty through practising. During the Spring Festival of 2024, Lusha’er Stilts were shown on Henan TV. Millions of people were shocked by them.
“More and more young people become interested in the stilt culture. Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another,” said a teacher.
33．Students performed stilts in Lusha’er town during _________.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the sports meeting D．the class meeting
34．Lusha’er Stilts culture may have been born for about _________ years.
A．100 B．600 C．1000 D．1500
35．Lusha’er Stilts are especially well-known for _________.
A．the height B．rich changes C．powerful music D．plenty of performers
36．What can we know from the passage
A．Lusha’er Stilts come from Henan Province.
B．Teenagers should play a role in passing down traditional culture.
C．People in Qinghai can admire stilt performances whenever they like.
D．The stilt performers are born with the ability to perform stilts without difficulty.
37．What is the passage talking about
A． B． C． D．
（2024·青海西宁·中考真题）
Colin is a boy who is ill and always stays in bed. He often feels he is going to die. However, his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air. The doctor also thinks so.
One day, Mary finds a garden. It’s a deserted garden that nobody cares about for a long time. Plants and flowers are all dead in it. Mary and Dickon clean it up. They grow some flowers with the help of a gardener, Ben. They work every day to make it beautiful. These friends hope Colin can get out of his room for the sunshine and nature. They make efforts to take Colin to the garden with a wheelchair. The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well. He is not afraid of anything now.
To everyone’s surprise, Colin gets up slowly from his wheelchair and stands straight with the help of Dickon. “I can stand up! I’m not ill,” cries Colin. Everyone is happy.
(—from )
38．Who finds the garden
A．Mary. B．Colin. C．Dickon. D．Ben.
39．What does the underlined word “deserted” mean in Chinese
A．宜人的 B．危险的 C．热闹的 D．废弃的
40．Colin feels that _______ in the garden.
A．he is too weak to stand B．he is hopeful for his life
C．he is afraid of everything D．he is so sad that he wants to cry
41．Which saying can be used in this passage
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．East or west, home is best.
C．A good friend is like a mirror.
D．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
42．Which book is the passage from
A．I Want to Be You B．The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
C．The Secret Garden D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils Do you know how to organize your schoolwork 43
First of all, begin by making a plan. Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project. 44 Then you will finish your schoolwork on time.
Then, organize your schoolwork every day. Put the papers in three piles (沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. 45 The third pile is for new schoolwork or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder (文件夹) or notebook that they belong to.
46 On the one hand, it’s useful for your organization. You can find your notes quickly as long as you need them again. On the other hand, it’s good to keep old tests and projects, too. You can use them to help you study.
Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. 47
These steps will keep you organized and on schedule (规定时间) with your tasks.
A．Review the dates in your notebook every day.
B．Next, clean your folders from time to time.
C．Remember to clean out your bag every night.
D．Here are some easy steps for you.
E．Show them the papers they need to know about.
（2024·山东济南·中考真题）
The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park.
48．How long will the festival last
A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days.
49．Where will the festival take place
A．In Pine Tree Park. B．In Art Museum.
C．In Spring Square. D．In Fredericksburg Theater.
50．What can a visitor enjoy during the festival
A．Pet shows. B．Local food. C．Light shows. D．Costume parties.
51．How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket
A．$3. B．$6. C．$10. D．$13.
52．What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival
A．Make a call. B．Send an email. C．Visit a website. D．Text a performer.
（2024·浙江·中考真题）Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙 ) journeys. Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress.
In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.
A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers.
The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys.
53．Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1
A．Raising their babies. B．Enjoying the journey.
C．Sending food to others. D．Taking care of the old.
54．What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia
A．There is no grass growing along the way.
B．There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way.
C．Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food.
D．Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass.
55．How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through
A．By changing their diets.
B．By changing the way they fly.
C．By making their homes in wetlands.
D．By making fiends with farmers.
56．What can be the best title of the text
A．Stop killing, stop polluting B．Save water, save life
C．Bids help harvesting work D．Farms help migrating birds
（2024·浙江·中考真题）If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!
57．Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A．It is the oldest museum in London. B．There is a time machine in it.
C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D．There are lots of secret boxes in it.
58．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
59．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A．A series of interesting paintings. B．Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C．A valuable collection of sculptures. D．Models of famous buildings in the world.
60．What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember
（2024·海南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地)
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!
Ways to Get There
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 61 The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.
Things to See
At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 62 You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!
63
The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!
Advice for Your Visit
◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.
◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 64 .
◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 65
A．Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.
B．Safety is the most important thing.
C．Don’t forget to bring your camera.
D．So, what are you waiting for
E．Best Time to Visit
F．Things to Buy
（2024·海南·中考真题）A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.
Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others.
Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.
Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying.
Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a bug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.
Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often.
66．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness.
B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests.
C．Team members may hug to share happiness of victory.
67．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage
A．Hugging can help people stay away from danger.
B．Hugging can help people get more pleasure.
C．Hugging can help protect people from illness.
68．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories.
69．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign
A．To offer help to all kinds of people.
B．To give more hugs to important people.
C．To encourage more people to give hugs.
70．What is the best title for the passage
A．More Hugs, Better Lives B．More Hugs, Less Worry C．Free Hugs, Good Friends
《【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：阅读单选-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B A C C C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A B A A D A B E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C F A D B A A E D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C C B A B D A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C D A E B C C A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A A C A D C D A C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C E B D C B B C A
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了二战后，美国民众帮助法国民众，法国以“Merci Train (感恩列车)”向美国表达感谢的故事，体现了两国之间的友好情谊。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars (火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci, a French word meaning ‘thank you’).”可知，人们欢迎火车的到来。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even schoolchildren gave away their pocket money (零用钱) . All the things were then taken to France by ship.”可知，火车在美国各城市停靠是为了收集物资去帮助法国人民。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.”可知，法国人在车厢里装满了礼物，后面说大多数是私人物品，比如手工玩具、儿童画作或明信片，them指代的是the gifts。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle (鹰) on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.”可推知，在车厢上画这些是为了展示两国之间的友谊。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars (火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America.”以及细读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Merci Train火车的故事。故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的兄弟亨利决定放弃银行工作的故事。尽管银行工作条件优越、前景光明，但亨利因厌倦数别人的钱而感到郁闷，最终选择离职。
6．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up.”和“Then why do you want to leave ”可知，作者想知道兄弟离职的原因。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy counting my own money, but I hate counting other people’s!”可知，亨利讨厌数别人的钱。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“‘You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future. You might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five.’”可知，作者劝亨利重新思考他的决定，“reconsider”意为“重新考虑”，即think over again。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“But you are getting a good salary.”可知，亨利的薪水很不错。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕亨利因“数别人的钱”这一金钱问题（Money Problem）而离职展开，而非单纯描述工作或未来前景。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要通过中国航天员邓清明的故事，鼓励学生在学习英语时保持耐心和坚持。
11．细节理解题。根据“Some students often complain about learning English takes up too much of their time.”可知，学生抱怨的是学习英语占用时间过多。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream came true.”可知，邓清明成为航天员的时间是2022年。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.”可知，他看到其他学员飞入太空时的感受是悲伤的。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship.”可知，他和另外两名航天员乘坐神舟十五号飞船飞入太空，即一共有三名航天员执行任务。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Deng became an astronaut trainee in 1998.”可知，邓清明于1998年成为航天员后备人员，根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream came true...Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.”可知，邓清明成为航天员的时间是2022年，他为这一刻等待了24年，故他作为后备人员的时间是24年。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇剧本，主要讲述了Coyote通过帮助村民和制造笑料最终得以留在村庄的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据剧本中的“Narrator: Coyote is a trickster. He loves to disobey the rules and play tricks on people.”可推知，旁白的任务是解释故事。故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据剧本中的“Coyote: I will deliver the shoes to Beekeeper for you.”（Coyote：我会帮你把鞋子送给养蜂人。）可推知，故 “deliver”意为“送”。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据剧本中的“Villager: What would we do without you, Coyote You make us laugh. Of course you can stay in our village.”可知，Coyote最终能留在村庄是因为他给村民带来了乐趣。故选A。
19．B 20．E 21．C 22．F 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为早起者的四种方法。
19．根据“Do you want to become an early bird”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为早起者的方法，选项B“试试这些建议”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that.”可知第二天晚上，比那早五分钟上床，所以要早点上床，选项E“提前五分钟上床睡觉”符合语境。故选E。
21．根据“Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of.”可知不要把闹钟放在床边，尤其是当它是你的手机时，把它移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，这样你就必须起床才能把它关掉，选项C“移动闹钟”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Get sunlight right away”可知要马上接触阳光，选项F“阳光帮助你开启新的一天”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time.”可知要养成习惯，选项A“养成习惯”符合语境。故选A。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了沈胡通过在伦敦的中国餐馆展示精湛的烹饪技艺，将中国菜和饮食文化带给英国人，赢得了他们的喜爱和认可，同时餐厅老板艾伦也计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆以保持东方饮食文化的活力。
24．细节理解题。根据“He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant”可知他在伦敦一家中国餐馆工作。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.”可知英国人喜欢中国菜。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites”可知彼得喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture”可知他们正努力在这里保持东方饮食文化的活力，因为沈，他们的餐厅代表了这种文化，可见他对餐厅很满意。故选A。
28．E 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文介绍了在高层建筑失火时的应对方法，包括保持冷静、不要乘坐电梯、避免吸入浓烟以及等待救援。
28．根据上文“What will you do if you’re in a burning high building ”和下文“The following ways will help you.”可知，此处与高楼起火时如何自救相关；选项E“你知道如何自救吗？”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据上文“You must have a clear mind when the fire happens.”可知，起火时要有清晰的头脑，并弄清楚起火的楼层；选项D“找出着火的楼层。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据上文“The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire.”可知，电梯随时可能因为火灾而停止工作，所以如果你乘电梯，你可能会被困在里面；选项B“你可能会被困在里面。”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据下文“Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire.”可知，吸入过多的烟雾会导致火灾死亡，因此要避免吸入烟雾；选项A“避免吸入烟雾。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文“If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first.”可知，如果出门有危险，你必须先把门关上，把裂缝封上；由此推知此处是解释这样做的原因；选项C“它可以阻止烟进来。”符合语境。故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了高跷文化。
33．细节理解题。根据“In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town”可知，学生们在运动会上表演了高跷。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷文化起源于明代。明代距今约600年，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for the height...especially its height”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷特别以其高度而闻名，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another”可以推断青少年应该在传承传统文化中发挥作用，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了高跷文化，D选项是两个人在踩高跷，故选D。
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文讲述了生病的男孩Colin在朋友Mary和Dickon的帮助下，通过接触大自然和阳光，逐渐恢复健康并重新获得生活信心的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“One day, Mary finds a garden.”可知，玛丽找到了一个花园。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“nobody cares about for a long time”可知，很长一段时间都没人关心，说明它是一个废弃的花园，所以deserted表示“废弃的”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well.”可知，Colin在花园里感受到了生命力，从而对自己的生命充满了希望。故选B。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dickon和Mary帮助Colin走出房间，来到花园，让Colin重新有了生的希望，体现了“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，并触动你的心”。故选D。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中重点描述了Mary和Dickon找到一个花园，他们让花园重新焕发生机，也让生病的Colin对自己的生命重新充满了希望；结合选项推知，本文源自《秘密花园》。故选C。
43．D 44．A 45．E 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何整理和管理学校作业的简单步骤。
43．根据“Do you know how to organize your schoolwork ”可知，下文应该介绍一些方法来整理学校作业，选项D“这里有一些简单的步骤给你”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project”可知，你需要写下项目所有部分的截止日期，选项A“每天检查你笔记本中的日期”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“The second pile is for your family members.”可知，把第二堆是给家人看的，选项E“给他们展示他们需要知道的文件”符合语境，故选E。
46．根据“it’s useful for your organization”可知，整理文件夹有助于你的组织，选项B“接下来，不时清理你的文件夹”符合语境，故选B。
47． 根据“Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere.”可知，不要早上匆忙，提前做好准备，选项C“记得每晚清理你的包”符合语境，故选C。
48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡的春节活动。
48．细节理解题。根据“This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5.”可知该节日将于5月1日至5日举行，共五天。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park.”可知在松树公园举行。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.”可知可以看到灯光秀。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Tickets are $3 per day”可知一天是3美元，两天是6美元。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Call 584-9373 for more information”可知打电话询问更多信息。故选A。
53．A 54．C 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young.”可知，动物迁徙的原因之一是为了繁殖和抚养后代。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.”可知，鸟类在迁徙途中可能面临的问题是自然湿地的减少，导致觅食困难。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段“They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through.”可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应经过的环境。故选A。
56．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“farmland along the way can help their progress”以及第四段“seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets”可知，文章主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。故选D。
57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。
57．细节理解题。根据“and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it”可知令人惊奇的是，他的房子和他离开时一模一样。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“You can start on the first floor...Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor...Now comes the last part, the underground floor.”可知先参观二楼，然后下楼到一楼，最后到地下楼层。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London”可知在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏，例如，有一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。故选A。
60．词义猜测题。根据“We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的经历，故此处划线部分和promise意义相近。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．E 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。
61．根据“Ways to Get There”及“First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ”可知，此处表达的是到达的方式，首先坐飞机到海口，然后坐公交到发射基地。故选A。
62．根据“Things to See”及下文“You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片。选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合题意。故选C。
63．根据下文“The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!”可知，本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程，以免错过激动人心的时刻，讲述的是最佳观测时间。选项E“最佳观测时间”符合题意。故选E。
64．根据上文“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ”可知，此处应表示承接前文听取导游的指导，并且遵守安全规则，因此空处应强调安全的重要性。选项B“安全是最重要的事情”符合题意。故选B。
65．根据上文“Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处应呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻。选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢？”符合题意。故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。
66．细节理解题。根据“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.”可知，团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，拥抱可以让人更快乐，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.”可知，发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱，故选C。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是“More Hugs, Better Lives”，意为“更多的拥抱，更美好的生活”，故选A。
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【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：阅读单选-2025年中考英语
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor (港) was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars (火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci, a French word meaning “thank you”).
After World War Ⅱ (二战), a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed.
Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even schoolchildren gave away their pocket money (零用钱). All the things were then taken to France by ship.
By 1949, the French had begun to recover (恢复) from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle (鹰) on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.
Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.
1．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________.
A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their family C．have a big party
2．In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________.
A．give away clothing and food
B．get more soldiers for the war
C．collect things to help French people
3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指) ________.
A．the American people B．the French people C．the gifts
4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because ________.
A．they thought France was stronger than America
B．it could show the friendship between the two countries
C．the boxcars would be more beautiful
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the story of the Merci Train
B．American museums where the boxcars are kept
C．gifts that American people liked
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）My brother, Henry, has a good job at a bank. I couldn’t believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up. Though I tried to make him change his mind. I failed completely.
“You should reconsider your decision.” I said. “You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future. You might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five.”
“I know,” Henry answered. “I have got no complaints (抱怨) with the bank. It is a pleasant job. The bank manager told me my future was good.”
“Then why do you want to leave ” I asked.
“It’s the money.” Henry said.
“But you are getting a good salary.” I answered.
“I don’t mean that.” Henry said. “What do I do in the bank Well, at the moment all I do is count money. I found it very depressing (郁闷的).”
“What is depressing about counting money ” I asked.
“You don’t understand.” Henry answered. “I enjoy counting my own money, but I hate counting other people’s!”
6．The writer wants to know ________.
A．what his brother does at the bank
B．how long his brother has worked at the bank
C．why his brother has decided to leave the bank
7．His brother does not enjoy ________.
A．working in pleasant conditions B．keeping happy hours C．counting other people’s money
8．You should reconsider your decision. Here the word “reconsider” means “________”.
A．think of B．think C．think over again
9．From the writer’s words, we know the bank pays his brother ________ for his work.
A．a good salary B．as much money as the manager’s C．no money
10．The best title for this story is “________”.
A．A Good Job B．The Wonderful Future C．Money Problem
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Some students often complain about learning English takes up too much of their time.
Although they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why ” they always asks. “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng became an astronaut trainee (后备人员) in 1998. Since then, he spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. During these years, Deng saw lots of trainees flying to space one after another. He, however, was always a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up.
Although he is in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English, think about Deng’s story. Your work might not pay quickly. Be patient, please. You don’t need to worry. Try to improve your ways and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door.
11．What do students often complain
A．Learning English takes up much of their time.
B．They cannot become an astronaut.
C．Their dreams can’t come true.
12．When did Deng become an astronaut
A．In 1998. B．In 2022. C．In 2012.
13．How did he feel when he saw lots of trainees flying in space without him
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy.
14．How many astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．How long had he been an astronaut trainee before he flew into space
A．Twenty-four years. B．Twenty years. C．Fifteen years.
（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Cast of Characters: Narrator, Villager, Shoemaker, Coyote, Beekeeper
Narrator: Coyote is a trickster. He loves to disobey the rules and play tricks on people.
Villager: Coyote, you are always scaring our farm animals. It’s time for you to stop!
Narrator: The villagers decide to catch Coyote and lock him up. But Coyote has confidence in himself. He knows that if he does a good deed, the villagers will not want to catch him.
Coyote: Shoemaker, I can help you.
Shoemaker: How
Coyote: I see you have made some special shoes for Beekeeper’s daughter.
Shoemaker: That’s right. She will wear them for a ceremony at school. She is going to graduate this year.
Coyote: I will deliver the shoes to Beekeeper for you.
Narrator: So Coyote takes the shoes and heads to Beekeeper’s house. He hopes the villagers will want to reward him for his kindness. Suddenly, Coyote sees Beekeeper coming down the path carrying a big pot. On the font is a picture of a bee.
Coyote: That bee is a symbol. There must be honey (蜂蜜) in that pot. Yum.
Narrator: Coyote waits patiently for Beekeeper. Then Coyote drops the shoes to distract Beekeeper.
Beekeeper: Why are these shoes on the ground
Narrator: When Beekeeper puts down her pot of honey, Coyote quickly grabs it and eats some honey.
Coyote: Mmm. Sticky and delicious. Wait, what’s this A fly (苍蝇) is stuck on my snout!
Narrator: Coyote rolls on the ground to get the fly off, but his sticky fur gets covered with twigs and leaves. Some villagers see Coyote and think he is a monster. They run away.
Villager: There was a monster covered in leaves and sticks. Where did it go
Coyote: That was no monster. It was I, Sticky Coyote. I was covered with honey and dried leaves.
Narrator: When Coyote tells them what he has done, the villagers laugh.
Villager: What would we do without you, Coyote You make us laugh. Of course you can stay in our village.
Coyote: Thank you, friends. I am happy to stay. I will try not to cause so much trouble.
Narrator: Since then, Coyote often helps the villagers. He even protects them sometimes. Every now and then, however, he still loves to play a good trick.
16．What is Narrator’s task in the play
A．Explaining the story. B．Writing the script.
C．Directing the characters. D．Making the video.
17．What does the underlined word “deliver” in the play mean
A．Return. B．Post. C．Lend. D．Take.
18．Why can Coyote stay in the village at last
A．He brings fun to the villagers. B．He plays tricks on the villagers.
C．The villagers catch him and lock him up. D．The villagers need his help and protection.
（2024·四川·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
4 ways to become a morning person
Do you want to become an early bird 19 :
Go to sleep five minutes earlier
You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. 20 . The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
21
Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of. Once you’re out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed.
Get sunlight right away
22 . Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (帘) so you can get light rightaway.
23
Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends.
A．Make it a habit
B．Try out these tips
C．Move your alarm
D．Start the morning slow
E．Get into bed five minutes earlier
F．Sunshine helps you start a new day
（2024·四川·中考真题）Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills.
“All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.
Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised.
John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant.
“We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.”
24．What did Shen go to London to do
A．To enjoy English dishes. B．To make English friends.
C．To start a Chinese restaurant. D．To work as a cook in a restaurant.
25．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people
A．They buy food from China. B．They enjoy Chinese dishes.
C．They often eat at restaurants. D．They are good at cooking Chinese dishes.
26．Who likes Beijing Duck
A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．Shen Hu.
27．What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph
A．He is satisfied with the restaurant. B．He’ll start a restaurant in China.
C．He likes to cook Chinese food. D．He is learning Chinese culture.
（2024·青海西宁·中考真题）What will you do if you’re in a burning high building 28 The following ways will help you.
Stay your cool You must have a clear mind when the fire happens. 29 If it’s safe for you to leave, do it quickly. Don’t forget to close the door to prevent your house from burning.
Don’t take a lift You mustn’t leave by lift. The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire. 30 So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit (安全出口).
31 Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire. If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth. It’s a very important step.
Wait for help If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first. 32 Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters. Do remember not to jump out of the window.
A．Avoid taking in smoke.
B．You may be trapped in it.
C．It can stop the smoke coming in.
D．Find out which floor the fire is.
E．Do you know how to save yourself
（2024·青海西宁·中考真题）In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town, Huangzhong district (区). It has got much attention. This was the first time that stilts were performed at school events. People in Qinghai can admire many stilts during the Spring Festivals and the Lantern Festivals. Lusha’er Stilts are the most well-known among them. Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty. It is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is famous for the height, plenty of performers, rich changes and powerful music, especially its height. The highest stilts are about 3. 5 meters. But the performers can walk and dance on such high sticks without difficulty through practising. During the Spring Festival of 2024, Lusha’er Stilts were shown on Henan TV. Millions of people were shocked by them.
“More and more young people become interested in the stilt culture. Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another,” said a teacher.
33．Students performed stilts in Lusha’er town during _________.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the sports meeting D．the class meeting
34．Lusha’er Stilts culture may have been born for about _________ years.
A．100 B．600 C．1000 D．1500
35．Lusha’er Stilts are especially well-known for _________.
A．the height B．rich changes C．powerful music D．plenty of performers
36．What can we know from the passage
A．Lusha’er Stilts come from Henan Province.
B．Teenagers should play a role in passing down traditional culture.
C．People in Qinghai can admire stilt performances whenever they like.
D．The stilt performers are born with the ability to perform stilts without difficulty.
37．What is the passage talking about
A． B． C． D．
（2024·青海西宁·中考真题）
Colin is a boy who is ill and always stays in bed. He often feels he is going to die. However, his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air. The doctor also thinks so.
One day, Mary finds a garden. It’s a deserted garden that nobody cares about for a long time. Plants and flowers are all dead in it. Mary and Dickon clean it up. They grow some flowers with the help of a gardener, Ben. They work every day to make it beautiful. These friends hope Colin can get out of his room for the sunshine and nature. They make efforts to take Colin to the garden with a wheelchair. The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well. He is not afraid of anything now.
To everyone’s surprise, Colin gets up slowly from his wheelchair and stands straight with the help of Dickon. “I can stand up! I’m not ill,” cries Colin. Everyone is happy.
(—from )
38．Who finds the garden
A．Mary. B．Colin. C．Dickon. D．Ben.
39．What does the underlined word “deserted” mean in Chinese
A．宜人的 B．危险的 C．热闹的 D．废弃的
40．Colin feels that _______ in the garden.
A．he is too weak to stand B．he is hopeful for his life
C．he is afraid of everything D．he is so sad that he wants to cry
41．Which saying can be used in this passage
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．East or west, home is best.
C．A good friend is like a mirror.
D．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
42．Which book is the passage from
A．I Want to Be You B．The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
C．The Secret Garden D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils Do you know how to organize your schoolwork 43
First of all, begin by making a plan. Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project. 44 Then you will finish your schoolwork on time.
Then, organize your schoolwork every day. Put the papers in three piles (沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. 45 The third pile is for new schoolwork or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder (文件夹) or notebook that they belong to.
46 On the one hand, it’s useful for your organization. You can find your notes quickly as long as you need them again. On the other hand, it’s good to keep old tests and projects, too. You can use them to help you study.
Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. 47
These steps will keep you organized and on schedule (规定时间) with your tasks.
A．Review the dates in your notebook every day.
B．Next, clean your folders from time to time.
C．Remember to clean out your bag every night.
D．Here are some easy steps for you.
E．Show them the papers they need to know about.
（2024·山东济南·中考真题）
The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park.
48．How long will the festival last
A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days.
49．Where will the festival take place
A．In Pine Tree Park. B．In Art Museum.
C．In Spring Square. D．In Fredericksburg Theater.
50．What can a visitor enjoy during the festival
A．Pet shows. B．Local food. C．Light shows. D．Costume parties.
51．How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket
A．$3. B．$6. C．$10. D．$13.
52．What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival
A．Make a call. B．Send an email. C．Visit a website. D．Text a performer.
（2024·浙江·中考真题）Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙 ) journeys. Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress.
In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.
A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers.
The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys.
53．Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1
A．Raising their babies. B．Enjoying the journey.
C．Sending food to others. D．Taking care of the old.
54．What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia
A．There is no grass growing along the way.
B．There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way.
C．Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food.
D．Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass.
55．How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through
A．By changing their diets.
B．By changing the way they fly.
C．By making their homes in wetlands.
D．By making fiends with farmers.
56．What can be the best title of the text
A．Stop killing, stop polluting B．Save water, save life
C．Bids help harvesting work D．Farms help migrating birds
（2024·浙江·中考真题）If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!
57．Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A．It is the oldest museum in London. B．There is a time machine in it.
C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D．There are lots of secret boxes in it.
58．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
59．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A．A series of interesting paintings. B．Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C．A valuable collection of sculptures. D．Models of famous buildings in the world.
60．What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember
（2024·海南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地)
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!
Ways to Get There
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 61 The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.
Things to See
At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 62 You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!
63
The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!
Advice for Your Visit
◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.
◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 64 .
◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 65
A．Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.
B．Safety is the most important thing.
C．Don’t forget to bring your camera.
D．So, what are you waiting for
E．Best Time to Visit
F．Things to Buy
（2024·海南·中考真题）A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.
Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others.
Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.
Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying.
Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a bug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.
Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often.
66．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness.
B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests.
C．Team members may hug to share happiness of victory.
67．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage
A．Hugging can help people stay away from danger.
B．Hugging can help people get more pleasure.
C．Hugging can help protect people from illness.
68．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories.
69．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign
A．To offer help to all kinds of people.
B．To give more hugs to important people.
C．To encourage more people to give hugs.
70．What is the best title for the passage
A．More Hugs, Better Lives B．More Hugs, Less Worry C．Free Hugs, Good Friends
《【中考真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：阅读单选-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B A C C C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A B A A D A B E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C F A D B A A E D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C C B A B D A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C D A E B C C A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A A C A D C D A C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C E B D C B B C A
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了二战后，美国民众帮助法国民众，法国以“Merci Train (感恩列车)”向美国表达感谢的故事，体现了两国之间的友好情谊。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars (火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci, a French word meaning ‘thank you’).”可知，人们欢迎火车的到来。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even schoolchildren gave away their pocket money (零用钱) . All the things were then taken to France by ship.”可知，火车在美国各城市停靠是为了收集物资去帮助法国人民。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.”可知，法国人在车厢里装满了礼物，后面说大多数是私人物品，比如手工玩具、儿童画作或明信片，them指代的是the gifts。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle (鹰) on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.”可推知，在车厢上画这些是为了展示两国之间的友谊。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars (火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America.”以及细读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Merci Train火车的故事。故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的兄弟亨利决定放弃银行工作的故事。尽管银行工作条件优越、前景光明，但亨利因厌倦数别人的钱而感到郁闷，最终选择离职。
6．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up.”和“Then why do you want to leave ”可知，作者想知道兄弟离职的原因。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy counting my own money, but I hate counting other people’s!”可知，亨利讨厌数别人的钱。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“‘You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future. You might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five.’”可知，作者劝亨利重新思考他的决定，“reconsider”意为“重新考虑”，即think over again。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“But you are getting a good salary.”可知，亨利的薪水很不错。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕亨利因“数别人的钱”这一金钱问题（Money Problem）而离职展开，而非单纯描述工作或未来前景。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要通过中国航天员邓清明的故事，鼓励学生在学习英语时保持耐心和坚持。
11．细节理解题。根据“Some students often complain about learning English takes up too much of their time.”可知，学生抱怨的是学习英语占用时间过多。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream came true.”可知，邓清明成为航天员的时间是2022年。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.”可知，他看到其他学员飞入太空时的感受是悲伤的。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship.”可知，他和另外两名航天员乘坐神舟十五号飞船飞入太空，即一共有三名航天员执行任务。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Deng became an astronaut trainee in 1998.”可知，邓清明于1998年成为航天员后备人员，根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream came true...Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.”可知，邓清明成为航天员的时间是2022年，他为这一刻等待了24年，故他作为后备人员的时间是24年。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇剧本，主要讲述了Coyote通过帮助村民和制造笑料最终得以留在村庄的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据剧本中的“Narrator: Coyote is a trickster. He loves to disobey the rules and play tricks on people.”可推知，旁白的任务是解释故事。故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据剧本中的“Coyote: I will deliver the shoes to Beekeeper for you.”（Coyote：我会帮你把鞋子送给养蜂人。）可推知，故 “deliver”意为“送”。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据剧本中的“Villager: What would we do without you, Coyote You make us laugh. Of course you can stay in our village.”可知，Coyote最终能留在村庄是因为他给村民带来了乐趣。故选A。
19．B 20．E 21．C 22．F 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为早起者的四种方法。
19．根据“Do you want to become an early bird”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为早起者的方法，选项B“试试这些建议”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that.”可知第二天晚上，比那早五分钟上床，所以要早点上床，选项E“提前五分钟上床睡觉”符合语境。故选E。
21．根据“Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of.”可知不要把闹钟放在床边，尤其是当它是你的手机时，把它移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，这样你就必须起床才能把它关掉，选项C“移动闹钟”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Get sunlight right away”可知要马上接触阳光，选项F“阳光帮助你开启新的一天”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time.”可知要养成习惯，选项A“养成习惯”符合语境。故选A。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了沈胡通过在伦敦的中国餐馆展示精湛的烹饪技艺，将中国菜和饮食文化带给英国人，赢得了他们的喜爱和认可，同时餐厅老板艾伦也计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆以保持东方饮食文化的活力。
24．细节理解题。根据“He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant”可知他在伦敦一家中国餐馆工作。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.”可知英国人喜欢中国菜。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites”可知彼得喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture”可知他们正努力在这里保持东方饮食文化的活力，因为沈，他们的餐厅代表了这种文化，可见他对餐厅很满意。故选A。
28．E 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文介绍了在高层建筑失火时的应对方法，包括保持冷静、不要乘坐电梯、避免吸入浓烟以及等待救援。
28．根据上文“What will you do if you’re in a burning high building ”和下文“The following ways will help you.”可知，此处与高楼起火时如何自救相关；选项E“你知道如何自救吗？”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据上文“You must have a clear mind when the fire happens.”可知，起火时要有清晰的头脑，并弄清楚起火的楼层；选项D“找出着火的楼层。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据上文“The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire.”可知，电梯随时可能因为火灾而停止工作，所以如果你乘电梯，你可能会被困在里面；选项B“你可能会被困在里面。”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据下文“Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire.”可知，吸入过多的烟雾会导致火灾死亡，因此要避免吸入烟雾；选项A“避免吸入烟雾。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文“If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first.”可知，如果出门有危险，你必须先把门关上，把裂缝封上；由此推知此处是解释这样做的原因；选项C“它可以阻止烟进来。”符合语境。故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了高跷文化。
33．细节理解题。根据“In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town”可知，学生们在运动会上表演了高跷。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷文化起源于明代。明代距今约600年，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for the height...especially its height”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷特别以其高度而闻名，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another”可以推断青少年应该在传承传统文化中发挥作用，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了高跷文化，D选项是两个人在踩高跷，故选D。
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文讲述了生病的男孩Colin在朋友Mary和Dickon的帮助下，通过接触大自然和阳光，逐渐恢复健康并重新获得生活信心的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“One day, Mary finds a garden.”可知，玛丽找到了一个花园。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“nobody cares about for a long time”可知，很长一段时间都没人关心，说明它是一个废弃的花园，所以deserted表示“废弃的”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well.”可知，Colin在花园里感受到了生命力，从而对自己的生命充满了希望。故选B。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dickon和Mary帮助Colin走出房间，来到花园，让Colin重新有了生的希望，体现了“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，并触动你的心”。故选D。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中重点描述了Mary和Dickon找到一个花园，他们让花园重新焕发生机，也让生病的Colin对自己的生命重新充满了希望；结合选项推知，本文源自《秘密花园》。故选C。
43．D 44．A 45．E 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何整理和管理学校作业的简单步骤。
43．根据“Do you know how to organize your schoolwork ”可知，下文应该介绍一些方法来整理学校作业，选项D“这里有一些简单的步骤给你”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project”可知，你需要写下项目所有部分的截止日期，选项A“每天检查你笔记本中的日期”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“The second pile is for your family members.”可知，把第二堆是给家人看的，选项E“给他们展示他们需要知道的文件”符合语境，故选E。
46．根据“it’s useful for your organization”可知，整理文件夹有助于你的组织，选项B“接下来，不时清理你的文件夹”符合语境，故选B。
47． 根据“Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere.”可知，不要早上匆忙，提前做好准备，选项C“记得每晚清理你的包”符合语境，故选C。
48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡的春节活动。
48．细节理解题。根据“This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5.”可知该节日将于5月1日至5日举行，共五天。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park.”可知在松树公园举行。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.”可知可以看到灯光秀。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Tickets are $3 per day”可知一天是3美元，两天是6美元。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Call 584-9373 for more information”可知打电话询问更多信息。故选A。
53．A 54．C 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young.”可知，动物迁徙的原因之一是为了繁殖和抚养后代。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.”可知，鸟类在迁徙途中可能面临的问题是自然湿地的减少，导致觅食困难。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段“They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through.”可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应经过的环境。故选A。
56．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“farmland along the way can help their progress”以及第四段“seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets”可知，文章主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。故选D。
57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。
57．细节理解题。根据“and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it”可知令人惊奇的是，他的房子和他离开时一模一样。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“You can start on the first floor...Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor...Now comes the last part, the underground floor.”可知先参观二楼，然后下楼到一楼，最后到地下楼层。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London”可知在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏，例如，有一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。故选A。
60．词义猜测题。根据“We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的经历，故此处划线部分和promise意义相近。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．E 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。
61．根据“Ways to Get There”及“First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ”可知，此处表达的是到达的方式，首先坐飞机到海口，然后坐公交到发射基地。故选A。
62．根据“Things to See”及下文“You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片。选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合题意。故选C。
63．根据下文“The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!”可知，本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程，以免错过激动人心的时刻，讲述的是最佳观测时间。选项E“最佳观测时间”符合题意。故选E。
64．根据上文“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ”可知，此处应表示承接前文听取导游的指导，并且遵守安全规则，因此空处应强调安全的重要性。选项B“安全是最重要的事情”符合题意。故选B。
65．根据上文“Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处应呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻。选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢？”符合题意。故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。
66．细节理解题。根据“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.”可知，团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，拥抱可以让人更快乐，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.”可知，发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱，故选C。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是“More Hugs, Better Lives”，意为“更多的拥抱，更美好的生活”，故选A。
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