中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版八年级下学期英语第三次月考检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：Units6-8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．What is the interesting story about
A． B． C．
( )2．What’s the weather like when the story happened
A． B． C．
( )3．Which story is mentioned
A． B． C．
( )4．Which picture is right
A． B． C．
( )5．Which animal lives in the sea
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．What is the elephant’s weight
A．About 4,000 kilos. B．About 5,000 kilos. C．About 6,000 kilos.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How heavy is the woman’s bag
A．22 kilos. B．25 kilos. C．28 kilos.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What’s Amy’s favourite story
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Women.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Who saved the boy in the story
A．The king. B．The farmer. C．The prince.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What kind of music does Jack like
A．Country music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What does the man think of the song
A．It’s noisy. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s simple.
( )12．Which language is the song in
A．English. B．German. C．French.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What is the girl worrying about
A．She can’t invite her friends to the party.
B．She can’t go to her friend’s party.
C．She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving dinner.
( )14．How long will the party last
A．For four hours. B．For five hours. C．For six hours.
( )15．Who may help the girl
A．The boy. B．Kevin. C．The boy’s father.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．Who is at the top of the food chain(食物链)
A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People.
( )17．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land
A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey.
( )18．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
( )19．Why are we facing danger
A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature.
B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before.
C．Because there are too many people.
( )20．What should we do to protect ourselves
A．We should kill the lions and sharks.
B．We should protect the animals and plants.
C．We should protect the lions and sharks.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
An elephant called Lily
Facts ·She is sixteen years old. ·She is 21 cm tall. ·She weighs 4,500 kilos. ·She 22 about four hours a day.
Hobbies ·She likes playing 23 . ·She likes listening to 24 music.
Characters ·She is outgoing and 25 .
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Li Sha, I want to know something about China. 26
B：Sure. Go ahead.
A： 27
B：The Yangtze River.
A： 28
B：About 6,387 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world.
A： 29
B：Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
A：That sounds fun. 30
B：Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel. The hotel keeper looked at the man’s wallet and thought, “Oh, I wish that the wallet could be 31 !” Around the hotel, there were some beautiful and green 32 . People called them ginger (姜). Many people said that eating the buds (芽) of ginger would make 33 person forgetful.
The keeper thought, “ 34 I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may forget to take his wallet!” Then the keeper went to the kitchen. Soon, the businessman came downstairs 35 dinner. The keeper was very 36 as she served the dish to the businessman. When he finished dinner, he went to bed 37 .
The next morning, the keeper 38 the businessman leaving from the front door. She ran up to the businessman’s room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, 39 she could not find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece 40 paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s bill (账单). He forgot to pay it! “How silly I am!” cried the keeper.
( )31．A．I B．my C．mine
( )32．A．plant B．plant’s C．plants
( )33．A．a B．an C．the
( )34．A．Although B．Unless C．If
( )35．A．have B．to have C．having
( )36．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
( )37．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
( )38．A．sees B．saw C．will see
( )39．A．and B．because C．but
( )40．A．by B．of C．for
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look 41 . They can carry heavy things. There are 42 two types of elephants：the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are larger. They are 2.5 to 4 meters tall and 43 2,268 to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in 44 called herds (兽群). All of the elephants in the herd 45 each other. When one is in trouble, the other will help him or her. The 46 of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have eight or even 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to 47 them from the coming danger. Elephants learn from life by watching and copying others. They are 48 animals with good brain. In the 49 season, it is difficult to find water. But a matriarch can 50 where the water is. Then the herd will follow her and get the water at last.
( )41．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict
( )42．A．mainly B．clearly C．finally D．suddenly
( )43．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh
( )44．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．groups
( )45．A．take care of B．come up with C．pay attention to D．look forward to
( )46．A．adult B．keeper C．guide D．person
( )47．A．achieve B．beat C．protect D．face
( )48．A．smart B．stupid C．weak D．silent
( )49．A．wet B．cool C．warm D．dry
( )50．A．bring B．remember C．hide D．return
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Alessia-Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful.
Orly-the USA I have great interest in dinosaurs（恐龙）. I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since four years ago. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing.
Botlhe-Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.
Pavel-Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me the first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun.
( )51．What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies
A．Feeding cows and sheep. B．Riding horses.
C．Playing with her tools. D．Helping her father.
( )52．How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs
A．For about three years. B．For about nine years.
C．For about six years. D．For about four years.
( )53．Who has become Botlhe’s best friend
A．A volunteer. B．Her pet. C．Her teacher. D．A toy monkey.
( )54．What does Pavel often do on the weekend
A．He often goes to the toy shop. B．He often plays with his father.
C．He often visits the police station. D．He often collects toy guns.
( )55．What can we learn from the passage
A．Alessia is a lazy girl. B．Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.
C．Botlhe was born in a poor family. D．Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.
B
This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
( )56．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring. D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
( )57．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
( )58．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right. B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. D．The town’s heavy with blooms.
( )59．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
( )60．What’s the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人文娱方面的兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是七个电视节目或电影的简介，请为每个人选 择合适的电视节目或电影。
61 Sun Li is Zhang Mingming’s favorite actress. As long as there is a soap opera starred by her, he will watch it. 62 Dale likes Chinese action movies very much. When he watches them, he feels very excited. 63 Zhou Jun likes watching TV programs about magic in English. He thinks he can learn a lot from them. 64 Mr. Huang is a busy engineer. He is interested in comedies. He usually watches them because they make him relaxed. 65 Zhang Li is good at singing. She hopes to join in a TV program that can help her to sing with good singers. A．Come Sing with Me is a TV program about singing. Some good singers are invited to the program to sing with some common people. If you hope to sing with good singers, please join in it! B．Ip Man 4 is one of the latest Chinese action movies these days. It is popular among people because all the actors in it act very well. And you will be excited to watch it. C． The King of Comedy is a TV program about comedies. Many people that aren’t comedy actors are invited to join in the program. And you’ll feel very relaxed after watching it. D．Princess Agents is one of the hottest soap operas this year. Lots of people enjoy watching it because Zhao Liying acts quite well in it. What’s more, the story is very wonderful. E. America’s Got Talent is a popular TV program. Many talented singers, dancers and magicians are invited to the program. You can surely learn a lot from it. F. Singer is a TV program about music. In the program, you can watch competitions between good singers. If you’re interested in music programs, it’s your good choice. G. I Will Find You a Better Home is one of the newest soap operas in China these days. Sun Li stars in it. She acts so well that people all over China like watching it a lot.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
wide a long it many nature build but succeed they by die
The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. 66 is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t 67 true man”
The Great Wall is the 68 wall in the world. It is 69 than 6,000 kilometers long and between four and five meters wide. In most places it is 70 enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
It was very difficult to 71 such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to be done 72 hand. Many people were made to work on the wall away from 73 homes. Thousands of them 74 and were buried (埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, 75 also of the flesh and blood (血肉) of millions of men. It also shows that nothing is impossible if one has a creative mind.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are How do they sleep and drink
The world’s tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the fewest sleep of all animals. They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time, because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
76．Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep
77．How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild, about half an hour or 4.6 hours
78．How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep
79．What must giraffes do to drink water
80．Where do giraffes usually get water
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员等。
写作内容：
（1）简要介绍你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员（如出生日期、特长、爱好等）；
（2）简单介绍他或她给你印象最深刻的作品；
（3）你自己未来的工作愿望。
写作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
My Favorite ________
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版八年级下学期英语第三次月考检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：Units6-8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．What is the interesting story about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】This story about the three little pigs is quite interesting.
( )2．What’s the weather like when the story happened
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】My father told me a story and it happened on a windy day.
( )3．Which story is mentioned
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】The monkey king can make 72 changes in his shape and size.
( )4．Which picture is right
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
( )5．Which animal lives in the sea
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】The tiger lives on the land but the whale lives in the sea.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．What is the elephant’s weight
A．About 4,000 kilos. B．About 5,000 kilos. C．About 6,000 kilos.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Look at the elephant. How heavy it is
M：Yes. It weighs about five thousand kilos.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How heavy is the woman’s bag
A．22 kilos. B．25 kilos. C．28 kilos.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Excuse me, madame. Your back is three kilos heavier. According to the rule, twenty five kilos is allowed for each person.
W：Oh, I see I’ll cut it down.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What’s Amy’s favourite story
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Women.
【答案】C
【听力】A：What’s your favorite story, Amy Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella
B：Neither. I love Little Women.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Who saved the boy in the story
A．The king. B．The farmer. C．The prince.
【答案】C
【听力】A：Did the king save the boy in the story
B：No, a farmer found him near the mountain, and a prince saved him in the end.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What kind of music does Jack like
A．Country music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
【答案】A
【听力】A：What kind of music do you like, Jack
B：I like country music. I don’t like pop music at all.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What does the man think of the song
A．It’s noisy. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s simple.
( )12．Which language is the song in
A．English. B．German. C．French.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【听力】A：The rock song is exciting.
B：But I think it’s noisy. Can you tell me what the song is about
A：It’s about returning home. The singer is singing in German.
B：I see. I only speak English and French, that’s why.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What is the girl worrying about
A．She can’t invite her friends to the party.
B．She can’t go to her friend’s party.
C．She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving dinner.
( )14．How long will the party last
A．For four hours. B．For five hours. C．For six hours.
( )15．Who may help the girl
A．The boy. B．Kevin. C．The boy’s father.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B
【听力】M：Why are you so worried
W：I need to find a good place to have the Thanksgiving dinner.
M：What kind of place do you want What about a restaurant
W：I called one restaurant, but they said we must finish the party before 4 p. m.
M：How long will your party last
W：From 1 p. m. to 6 p. m.
M：I have a friend called Kevin. He may be able to help you. Here’s his phone number.
W：That’s very kind of you. Thank you.
M：My pleasure.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．Who is at the top of the food chain(食物链)
A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People.
( )17．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land
A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey.
( )18．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
( )19．Why are we facing danger
A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature.
B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before.
C．Because there are too many people.
( )20．What should we do to protect ourselves
A．We should kill the lions and sharks.
B．We should protect the animals and plants.
C．We should protect the lions and sharks.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B
【听力】There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the lion may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. Although there are all kinds of dangerous animals in nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain. Because we can make the animals and plants our food if we want to. But we are facing danger as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before. So we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
An elephant called Lily
Facts ·She is sixteen years old. ·She is 21 cm tall. ·She weighs 4,500 kilos. ·She 22 about four hours a day.
Hobbies ·She likes playing 23 . ·She likes listening to 24 music.
Characters ·She is outgoing and 25 .
【答案】21．320 22．sleeps only/sleeps 23．football 24．piano 25．smart
【听力】There is a small zoo near my house. I often visit it on weekends to see an elephant called Lily. Lily is sixteen years old. She is 320 centimeters tall and she weighs 4500 kilos. She doesn’t sleep much, only about four hours a day. She eats about 130 kilos of food a day and her favorite food is fruit. She likes playing football. She also likes to take a shower and stay in the water. In summer, lily likes listening to piano music too. The keeper in the zoo plays the music for her every day. Lily is outgoing and smart. She is popular with many visitors.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Li Sha, I want to know something about China. 26
B：Sure. Go ahead.
A： 27
B：The Yangtze River.
A： 28
B：About 6,387 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world.
A： 29
B：Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
A：That sounds fun. 30
B：Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia.
【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．E
【解析】这是一篇对话阅读，讲的是关于中国的第一长河和国宝大熊猫。
26．根据上文“ I want to know something about China.”及下文“Sure. Go ahead.”可推断，此处是指请求，选项C “我可以问你几个问题吗？ ”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据下文的回答“The yangtze Rive.”可知，此处是询问河流的特殊疑问句，选项F“中国最长的河流是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据下文的回答“ About 6,387 kilometers long.大约6,387千米长。”可知，此处是在询问扬子江的长度，选项A“它有多长？”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据下文的回答“Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.”可知，此处询问的与熊猫有关，选项B“熊猫是中国的象征吗？”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据下文的回答“Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia.”可知此处引出一个国家，选项E“中国是亚洲最大的国家吗？”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel. The hotel keeper looked at the man’s wallet and thought, “Oh, I wish that the wallet could be 31 !” Around the hotel, there were some beautiful and green 32 . People called them ginger (姜). Many people said that eating the buds (芽) of ginger would make 33 person forgetful.
The keeper thought, “ 34 I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may forget to take his wallet!” Then the keeper went to the kitchen. Soon, the businessman came downstairs 35 dinner. The keeper was very 36 as she served the dish to the businessman. When he finished dinner, he went to bed 37 .
The next morning, the keeper 38 the businessman leaving from the front door. She ran up to the businessman’s room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, 39 she could not find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece 40 paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s bill (账单). He forgot to pay it! “How silly I am!” cried the keeper.
( )31．A．I B．my C．mine
( )32．A．plant B．plant’s C．plants
( )33．A．a B．an C．the
( )34．A．Although B．Unless C．If
( )35．A．have B．to have C．having
( )36．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
( )37．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
( )38．A．sees B．saw C．will see
( )39．A．and B．because C．but
( )40．A．by B．of C．for
【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【解析】本文讲述的是一位见钱眼开的旅店老板想把前来住店的一位商人又鼓又满的钱包据为已有，便设计让商人健忘，结果钱包没有捞到，商人却忘记付住店的钱。
31．句意：我希望钱包能是我的！
I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；系动词be后跟名词性物主代词，表示“我的”。故选C。
32．句意：酒店周围有一些美丽的绿色植物。
plant植物，名词单数；plant’s名词所有格；plants植物，名词复数。根据“some beautiful and green”可知，some后跟名词复数形式。故选C。
33．句意：许多人说吃姜芽会使人健忘。
a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。空后的person表示泛指，person是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
34．句意：如果我给这位商人端上一些姜芽，他可能会忘记带钱包！
Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman,”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，由if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
35．句意：很快，这位商人来到楼下吃晚饭。
have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词。根据“came downstairs…dinner.”可知是下楼吃晚饭，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
36．句意：当她把菜端给商人时，店主非常兴奋。
excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement激动，名词。根据“The keeper was very”可知，这里修饰人，用形容词excited作表语。故选A。
37．句意：吃完晚饭后，他高兴地上床睡觉了。
happy开心的，形容词；happiness名词；happily副词。修饰动词went，需用副词。故选C。
38．句意：第二天早上，店主看到商人从前门离开。
sees看，动词单三；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时。根据“One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel.”可知，全文的时态为一般过去时，因此这里用saw。故选B。
39．句意：她在房间里到处找钱包，但找不到。
and和；because因为；but但是。根据“she could not find it.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选C。
40．句意：突然，她注意到地板上有一张纸。
by通过；of属于；for对于。根据“she noticed a piece…paper on the floor.”可知，这里指 地板上有一张纸，a piece of paper意为“一张纸”。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look 41 . They can carry heavy things. There are 42 two types of elephants：the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are larger. They are 2.5 to 4 meters tall and 43 2,268 to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in 44 called herds (兽群). All of the elephants in the herd 45 each other. When one is in trouble, the other will help him or her. The 46 of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have eight or even 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to 47 them from the coming danger. Elephants learn from life by watching and copying others. They are 48 animals with good brain. In the 49 season, it is difficult to find water. But a matriarch can 50 where the water is. Then the herd will follow her and get the water at last.
( )41．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict
( )42．A．mainly B．clearly C．finally D．suddenly
( )43．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh
( )44．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．groups
( )45．A．take care of B．come up with C．pay attention to D．look forward to
( )46．A．adult B．keeper C．guide D．person
( )47．A．achieve B．beat C．protect D．face
( )48．A．smart B．stupid C．weak D．silent
( )49．A．wet B．cool C．warm D．dry
( )50．A．bring B．remember C．hide D．return
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了大象的相关信息。
41．句意：它们看起来很强壮。
sick生病的；soft软的；strong强的；strict严格的。根据“They can carry heavy things”可知它们可以携带重物，看起来很强壮。故选C。
42．句意：大象主要有两种：亚洲象和非洲象。
mainly主要地；clearly清晰地；finally终于；suddenly突然。根据“There are...two types of elephants”可知主要有两种大象。故选A。
43．句意：它们身高2.5到4米，体重2268到6350公斤。
eat吃；walk走路；drink喝；weigh重。根据“2,268 to 6,350 kg”可知这是大象的体重。故选D。
44．句意：大象总是成群地生活。
countries国家；cities城市；towns镇；groups组。根据“called herds”可知它们是成群地生活。故选D。
45．句意：群里所有的大象都互相照顾。
take care of照顾；come up with想起；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据“When one is in trouble, the other will help him or her.”可知所有大象都互相照顾。故选A。
46．句意：大象群的向导是一头老母象。
adult成人；keeper饲养员；guide导游；person人。根据“of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch”可知象群的向导是一头老母象。故选C。
47．句意：其他大象跟着这位女族长，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。
achieve实现；beat打败；protect保护；face面对。根据“them from the coming danger.”可知是保护它们免受即将到来的危险。故选C。
48．句意：它们是聪明的动物，有优秀的大脑。
smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；weak弱的；silent沉默的。根据“animals with good brain”可知它们头脑很好，很聪明。故选A。
49．句意：在旱季，很难找到水。
wet湿的；cool酷的；warm温暖的；dry干的。根据“it is difficult to find water”可知在干旱的季节，很难找到水。故选D。
50．句意：但女族长能记住水在哪里。
bring带来；remember记得；hide隐藏；return返回。根据“where the water is. Then the herd will follow her and get the water at last.”可知女族长能记得水在哪里，所以象群会跟着她去取水。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Alessia-Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful.
Orly-the USA I have great interest in dinosaurs（恐龙）. I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since four years ago. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing.
Botlhe-Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.
Pavel-Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me the first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun.
( )51．What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies
A．Feeding cows and sheep. B．Riding horses.
C．Playing with her tools. D．Helping her father.
( )52．How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs
A．For about three years. B．For about nine years.
C．For about six years. D．For about four years.
( )53．Who has become Botlhe’s best friend
A．A volunteer. B．Her pet. C．Her teacher. D．A toy monkey.
( )54．What does Pavel often do on the weekend
A．He often goes to the toy shop. B．He often plays with his father.
C．He often visits the police station. D．He often collects toy guns.
( )55．What can we learn from the passage
A．Alessia is a lazy girl. B．Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.
C．Botlhe was born in a poor family. D．Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人的爱好。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.”可知，喂牛和羊是Alessia的爱好之一。故选A。
52．细节推理题。根据“I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since four years ago.”可知，收集关于恐龙的东西大约四年了。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“The toy monkey has become my best friend.”可知，我最好的朋友是玩具猴子。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. l have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together onthe weekend.”可知，他是周末和父亲一起玩。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it tome.”可知，Botlhe 家里很穷。故选C。
B
This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
( )56．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring. D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
( )57．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
( )58．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right. B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. D．The town’s heavy with blooms.
( )59．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
( )60．What’s the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
【答案】56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【解析】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
56．细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。
59．词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloomafter the rain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。
60．标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人文娱方面的兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是七个电视节目或电影的简介，请为每个人选 择合适的电视节目或电影。
61 Sun Li is Zhang Mingming’s favorite actress. As long as there is a soap opera starred by her, he will watch it. 62 Dale likes Chinese action movies very much. When he watches them, he feels very excited. 63 Zhou Jun likes watching TV programs about magic in English. He thinks he can learn a lot from them. 64 Mr. Huang is a busy engineer. He is interested in comedies. He usually watches them because they make him relaxed. 65 Zhang Li is good at singing. She hopes to join in a TV program that can help her to sing with good singers. A．Come Sing with Me is a TV program about singing. Some good singers are invited to the program to sing with some common people. If you hope to sing with good singers, please join in it! B．Ip Man 4 is one of the latest Chinese action movies these days. It is popular among people because all the actors in it act very well. And you will be excited to watch it. C． The King of Comedy is a TV program about comedies. Many people that aren’t comedy actors are invited to join in the program. And you’ll feel very relaxed after watching it. D．Princess Agents is one of the hottest soap operas this year. Lots of people enjoy watching it because Zhao Liying acts quite well in it. What’s more, the story is very wonderful. E. America’s Got Talent is a popular TV program. Many talented singers, dancers and magicians are invited to the program. You can surely learn a lot from it. F. Singer is a TV program about music. In the program, you can watch competitions between good singers. If you’re interested in music programs, it’s your good choice. G. I Will Find You a Better Home is one of the newest soap operas in China these days. Sun Li stars in it. She acts so well that people all over China like watching it a lot.
【答案】61．G 62．B 63．E 64．C 65．A
【解析】本文是介绍五个人文娱方面的兴趣爱好，并给出电视或电影的简介进行匹配。
61．根据“Sun Li is Zhang Mingming’s favorite actress. As long as there is a soap opera starred by her, he will watch it.”可知，这里应该是介绍孙俪的影片，选项G“《安家》是中国最近上映的一部肥皂剧。孙俪主演。她演得很好，全中国的人都喜欢看。”符合，故选G。
62．根据“Dale likes Chinese action movies very much. When he watches them, he feels very excited.”可知，这里应是介绍一部动作片，选项B“《叶问4》是最近的中国动作片之一。它很受人们的欢迎，因为所有的演员都表演得很好。你会很期待的。”符合，故选B。
63．根据“Zhou Jun likes watching TV programs about magic in English. He thinks he can learn a lot from them.”可知，这里应是介绍关于魔术的电视节目，选项E“《美国达人秀》是一个很受欢迎的电视节目。节目邀请了许多有才华的歌手、舞者和魔术师。你肯定能从中学到很多东西。”符合，故选E。
64．根据“Mr. Huang is a busy engineer. He is interested in comedies. He usually watches them because they make him relaxed.”可知，这里应该是介绍有关喜剧的情况，选项C“《喜剧之王》是一个关于喜剧的电视节目。很多不是喜剧演员的人都被邀请加入这个节目。看完之后你会觉得很放松。”符合，故选C。
65．根据“Zhang Li is good at singing. She hopes to join in a TV program that can help her to sing with good singers.”可知，这应是关于唱歌的电视节目，选项A“《我想和你唱》是一个关于唱歌的电视节目。一些好的歌手被邀请到节目中和一些普通人一起唱歌。如果你希望和好歌手一起唱歌，请加入！”符合，故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
wide a long it many nature build but succeed they by die
The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. 66 is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t 67 true man”
The Great Wall is the 68 wall in the world. It is 69 than 6,000 kilometers long and between four and five meters wide. In most places it is 70 enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
It was very difficult to 71 such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to be done 72 hand. Many people were made to work on the wall away from 73 homes. Thousands of them 74 and were buried (埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, 75 also of the flesh and blood (血肉) of millions of men. It also shows that nothing is impossible if one has a creative mind.
【答案】66．It 67．a 68．longest 69．more 70．wide 71．build 72．by 73．their 74．died 75．but
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了长城的特点，以及人们在古代修建长城的情况。
66．句意：在中国，它被叫做“万里长城”。根据“The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world.”可知，中国的长城闻名于全世界。后又说在中国被叫做“万里长城”，故空白处应用It指代“The Great Wall”。故填It。
67．句意：你知道中国有句俗语“不到长城非好汉”吗？根据谚语“不到长城非好汉”可知，这里表达“一个好汉”，用冠词修饰，又因为true是以辅音音素开头。用a。故填a。
68．句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。根据空白处后面“in the world”可知，在世界范围内相较，故这里要填最高级longest。故填longest。
69．句意：它长达6000多公里，宽度在四到五米之间。根据题干可知，than要用比较级。又因为比6000公里还多，故用many的比较级more。故填more。
70．句意：在大多数地方，其宽度供五匹马或十个人并排行走都绰绰有余。根据固定结构“It is+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空白处要填形容词，根据句意可知，空白处缺少“宽度”。故填wide。
71．句意：没有现代工具的辅助，能把长城建造起来是非常困难的。根据“without our modern machines”可知，建造长城没有用到现代工具。空白处缺少动词“建造”。又根据固定结构“It is+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空白处应填动词原形。故填build。
72．句意：所有的工作都必须靠人力完成。根据题干可知，句子是被动语态，故后面应用by指出动作的执行者。故填by。
73．句意：很多人被迫远离家乡，从事修建城墙的工作。根据题干可知，主语是many people，他们的家应用their home表示。故填their。
74．句意：成千上万的人死去，并且被埋在城墙下面。根据“were buried (埋葬) under the wall.”可知，被埋葬在城墙下面。故这里要填die，又因为文章描述的是过去的事情。要用过去式。故填died。
75．句意：长城不仅仅是石头和泥土建成的，也是上百万人的血肉之躯筑就的。根据题干可知。not only…,but also…“不仅……，而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are How do they sleep and drink
The world’s tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the fewest sleep of all animals. They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time, because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
76．Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep
77．How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild, about half an hour or 4.6 hours
78．How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep
79．What must giraffes do to drink water
80．Where do giraffes usually get water
【答案】76．Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze. 77．Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour. 78．Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down. 79．Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water. 80．Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat.
【解析】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿是如何睡觉和喝水的。
76．根据“You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze”可知你可能认为长颈鹿很难入睡，但它们没有这样的问题，因为长颈鹿不会经常停下来打盹。故填Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze.
77．根据“They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild”可知它们在野外每天睡半个小时。故填Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour.
78．根据“But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.”可知在动物园长颈鹿通常躺下来睡觉。故填Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down.
79．根据“They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water.”可知它们必须以不舒服的姿势伸腿喝水。故填Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water.
80．根据“As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat.”可知它们通常从它们所吃的植物中获取水分。故填Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat.
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员等。
写作内容：
（1）简要介绍你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员（如出生日期、特长、爱好等）；
（2）简单介绍他或她给你印象最深刻的作品；
（3）你自己未来的工作愿望。
写作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
My Favorite ________
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【答案】
My Favorite Singer
My favorite singer is a popular man with big eyes named Justin Bieber. He was born in March, 1994. He is of medium build and of medium height. He likes singing and he can play the piano, the drums and the guitar very well. I like his song Baby best. That is also his most famous song. The MV of Baby on YouTube has been watched millions of times. I love music and I want to be a singer in the future.
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