（期末考点培优）专题15 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版
（期末考点培优）专题15 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. They eat plants or other animals. A lot of animals live in the trees. Trees can give them places to live and food to eat. People use plants in many ways. We use wood to make houses. We get fruit and vegetables from plants. Without plants, life will be difficult.
1．Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )
2．Animals can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )
3．Trees can’t give animals places to live. ( )
4．People use plants to make houses. ( )
5．We don’t need plants. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Plants are very important to living things. Life can’t go on without plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t do so. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. Therefore, animals and man need plants in order to live. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many types of plants. Some plants are large. Others are small. Most plants are green.
6．Life can go on without plants. ( )
7．Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )
8．Animals can make food from air and water. ( )
9．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. ( )
10．There are many green plants around us. ( )
Read and judge.阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(T)。
There are five people in Mike’s family. They’re Mike’s grandpa, grandma, father, mother, and Mike. It’s Sunday morning. Mike’s father, mother, and grandma are at home. Father is reading a poem. Mother is watching TV and Grandma is talking to her friend on the phone. But Mike and his grandpa aren’t at home. They’re playing in the park. Look! Mike is taking pictures with his camera(照相机).
11．It’s Sunday morning. ( )
12．Father is reading a poem. ( )
13．Mother is listening to music. ( )
14．Grandpa isn’t at home. ( )
15．Mike is taking pictures in the park. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I study in a common school. But I hope to study in my dream school. In my dream school, there will be many flowers and trees. All the teachers will be kind and friendly. All the students in my dream school will be polite to each other. And in my dream school, we will not have any homework and exams. I will enjoy studying. I will have much time to play.
16．I study in a dream school. ( )
17．There will be many flowers and trees in my dream school. ( )
18．All the teachers will be kind and friendly in my dream school. ( )
19．We will have a lot of homework and exams in my dream school. ( )
20．I will enjoy studying in my dream school. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I am Lisa. I have a big family. This old man is my grandpa. That old lady is my grandma. She is one year older than my grandpa. They have two kids. They are Sam and Amy. Amy is my mother. Tom is Sam’s son. Tom is six years old. I am ten years old. We like playing together.
21．Grandma is older than Grandpa. ( )
22．Sam is Amy’s brother. ( )
23．Tom is Amy’s son. ( )
24．I am Sam’s niece. ( )
25．Tom is four years older than I am. ( )
读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
There are different types of plants all around us. We only know some of them in the gardens or in the markets. Today I will introduce two kinds of plants you might not know.
The diatom (菜) is one of the smallest plants in the world. A drop of water may have about 500 of them. They are so small that you can see them only through a microscope. They live in water and that is their home.
The redwood tree is one of the largest plants in the world. It can grow very tall, about 85 metres. It can live a very long life. Some redwood trees are 2000 years old. It has cones. That’s the fruit. Just as an apple is the fruit of an apple tree.
26．There are about 500 diatoms in one drop of water. ( )
27．The redwood tree can grow as tall as 85 metres. ( )
28．We can get apples from redwood trees. ( )
29．The diatom and the redwood tree are both plants. ( )
30．You can see all kinds of plants with your eyes without any help. ( )
读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
People Doing Different Jobs
Wang Fang is a writer. She writes books for children. She works at a newspaper office in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many children enjoy reading her books.
Alice, a policewoman, likes helping people. She likes doing crafts. She often makes bags from old jackets. She goes to work by motorbike. That’s cool.
Lucy is a worker. She works in a food factory in Beijing. Lucy doesn’t work on Sunday. She usually gets up early on Sunday. After breakfast she often visits her friend, Jenny. Jenny is a dentist. She is free on weekends. In the afternoon they often go shopping. They always have a good time.
31．Wang Fang makes clothes for children. ( )
32．Wang Fang goes to work by motorbike. ( )
33．Alice often makes bags from old jackets. ( )
34．Lucy works from Monday to Friday. ( )
35．Lucy and Jenny work in a food factory. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Plants live almost everywhere. They grow inside and outside. They grow in rainforests and deserts. They grow on mountains and in the ocean.
Plants grow all over the world. They are very important to people. People around the world need plants. Much of the food comes from plants. Plants and animals need each other. Animals use plants for food and oxygen. Plants need animals, too. Without plants, people and animals could not live.
36．Plants grow inside and outside. ( )
37．Plants cannot live in deserts or in the ocean. ( )
38．Animals use plants, but plants don’t need animals. ( )
39．The passage(文章) is about plants. ( )
读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It’s a rainy Saturday. It’s raining a lot. Mary and her family are at home.
Mary is painting a picture in the living room now. She likes drawing and painting very much. Her father is teaching her. He is an art teacher. Mary thinks her dad knows everything.
Mary’s little brother, a really naughty boy, is also in the living room. He is playing with his toy dinosaurs. He collects them.
Mary’s older brother is in his bedroom. He wants to be a pilot in the future. So he always studies hard. He is doing homework on the computer.
Mary’s mother is cooking some cookies in the kitchen. She is good at making desserts. She often makes cakes for her family.
40．It’s a nice Sunday. ( )
41．Mary is painting in the living room. ( )
42．Mary’s older brother is a pilot. ( )
43．Mary’s mother is making cakes in the kitchen. ( )
44．There are five people in this family. ( )
读短文，判断信息正误。正确用“T”表示，错误用“F”表示。
Do you know redwood trees They can grow very tall, about 85 metres. They are taller than most buildings. They can live a very long time. Some redwood trees are 2000 years old. They have cones (松塔). The cone is the fruit, just as an apple is the fruit of an apple tree. Redwood trees grow by the sea. The weather there is just right for them. It is not too cold or too hot. They can grow very well.

45．Redwood trees can grow very tall. ( )
46．Some redwood trees are 200 years old. ( )
47．The cone is the fruit of a redwood tree. ( )
48．Redwood trees grow in the mountains. ( )
49．Redwood trees grow well because of the weather. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Jack is John’s cousin. They were born in the same year. They often play ping-pong together. They enjoy doing sports exercise.
They also enjoy travelling. Jack likes travelling by plane. He thinks it’s fast. But John enjoys travelling by train. He thinks travelling by train is very exciting.
This summer vacation Jack and John will travel together. They will go to Tianjin by car.
50．Jack is John’s uncle. ( )
51．Jack and John likes sports. ( )
52．Jack is two years older than John is. ( )
53．Jack enjoys travelling by plane. ( )
54．Jack and John will go to Tianjin by train this summer vacation. ( )
Look! This is my wardrobe(衣柜). This is my sweater. It's yellow. Theses are my black pants. I have many T-shirts. They are white. I like white T-shirts. Those are my black socks. This is my dress. It's red. I like red dress. These are new skirts. They are green. I like white sweater with green skirt.
55．My sweater is white. ( )
56．I like white skirts. ( )
57．My socks are black. ( )
58．I don't like red dress. ( )
59．I like white sweater with black pants. ( )
I am Tom. I'm eleven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In my family there are three people. My father, my mother and I. My father is a bus driver. He is friendly. He has a lot of friends. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school. She does housework every day. I love them.
60．Tom is ten years old. ( )
61．His father is a teacher. ( )
62．Tom does housework every day. ( )
63．Tom's father has a lot of friends. ( )
64．Tom's mother is a doctor. ( )
Hi, I'm Lily. I come from Taizhou. I'm thirteen years old. Next year, I will go to Nanjing to study. I think I will make many friends there. I will have a good time there. I will miss my friends. I will miss my teacher. In Nanjing I will go to a small travel and take many photos about Nanjing. I will enjoy with my friends and teachers. I think I will live there very well.
65．Lily comes from Guangzhou. ( )
66．Lily is thirteen years old. ( )
67．Next year, Lily will go to Nanjing to work. ( )
68．In Nanjing, Lily will go to a small travel. ( )
69．Lily will have a good time there. ( )
It opened in September, 2019. It is one of the world’s biggest airports. It is in Daxing, Beijing. From the air, it looks like a flying phoenix (凤凰). It’s fantastic.
On Dec. 26th, 2014, the workers began to build the new airport. It is 46 km from its north to Tian’anmen Square. You can go there by bus, by subway or by taxi. The big terminal building (航站楼) has got 5 floors. For now, the new airport has 4 runways (跑道).
70．The short essay (短文) is talking about the new airport in Daxing, Beijing. ( )
71．The new airport is a flying phoenix. ( )
72．It took the workers five years to build the new airport. ( )
73．You should take a plane to the airport from Beijing. ( )
74．The new airport has four runways. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重要性。
1．题干句意：植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
2．题干句意：动物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。根据“Animals and people can’t make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知动物不可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
3．题干句意：树木不能给动物提供生存的地方。根据“A lot of animals live in the trees. Trees can give them places to live and food to eat.”可知树木能给动物提供生存的地方，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
4．题干句意：人们用植物造房子。根据“People use plants in many ways. We use wood to make houses.”可知人们用植物造房子，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
5．题干句意：我们不需要植物。根据“We get fruit and vegetables from plants. Without plants, life will be difficult.”可知没有植物，生活将很困难，所以我们需要植物，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文讲了植物。
6．句意：没有植物，生活还可以继续。根据“Life can’t go on without plants.”，可知没有植物，生活不可以继续，故答案为F。
7．句意：植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：动物可以从空气和水中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t do so.”，可知动物不可以从空气和水中制造食物，故答案为F。
9．句意：动物通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。根据“Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：我们周围有许多绿色植物。根据“Most plants are green.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日上午，迈克一家人正在做什么。
11．句意：时间是周日上午。根据“ It’s Sunday morning. ”可知时间是周日上午，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：爸爸正在读诗。根据“Father is reading a poem.”可知爸爸正在读诗，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：妈妈正在听音乐。根据“Mother is watching TV .”可知妈妈正在看电视，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：爷爷不在家。根据“his grandpa aren’t at home.”可知爷爷不在家，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：迈克正在公园拍照。根据“Look! Mike is taking pictures with his camera(照相机).”可知迈克正在公园拍照，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲了梦想中的学校。
16．句意：我在梦想中的学校学习。根据“I study in a common school. ”，可知作者在普通学校学习，故答案为F。
17．句意：在我梦想的学校里会有很多花草树木。根据“In my dream school, there will be many flowers and trees.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：在我梦想的学校里，所有的老师都会善良友好。根据“All the teachers will be kind and friendly.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：在我梦想中的学校，我们将有很多家庭作业和考试。根据“And in my dream school, we will not have any homework and exams.”，可知在梦想中的学校没有家庭作业和考试，故答案为F。
20．句意：我会喜欢在我梦想中的学校学习。根据“I will enjoy studying.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽萨的大家庭。
21．题干句意：祖母比祖父大。根据“That old lady is my grandma. She is one year older than my grandpa.”可知祖母比祖父大，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
22．题干句意：山姆是艾米的兄弟。根据“They have two kids. They are Sam and Amy.”可知山姆是艾米的兄弟，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
23．题干句意：汤姆是艾米的儿子。根据“Tom is Sam’s son.”可知汤姆是山姆的儿子，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
24．题干句意：我是山姆的外甥女。根据“They have two kids. They are Sam and Amy. Amy is my mother.”可知作者是山姆的外甥女，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
25．题干句意：汤姆比我大四岁。根据“Tom is six years old. I am ten years old.”可知作者比汤姆大四岁，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同的植物。
26．题干句意：一滴水中大约有500个藻。根据“The diatom (藻) is one of the smallest plants in the world. A drop of water may have about 500 of them.”，可知藻是世界上最小的植物，一滴水中大约有500个，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
27．题干句意：这棵红木树可以长到85米高。根据“The redwood tree is one of the largest plants in the world. It can grow very tall, about 85 metres.”，可知红木树是世界上最大的植物，它可以长到大约85米高，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
28．题干句意：我们可以从红木树上摘苹果。根据“Some redwood trees are 2000 years old. It has cones. That’s the fruit. Just as an apple is the fruit of an apple tree.”，可知球果是红木树的果实，就像苹果是苹果树的果实一样，红木树上并没有苹果，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
29．题干句意：藻和红木树都是植物。根据“The diatom (藻) is one of the smallest plants in the world.”以及“The redwood tree is one of the largest plants in the world.”，可知藻是世界上最小的植物，红木树是世界上最大的植物，它们都是植物，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
30．题干句意：你不用任何帮助就能用眼睛看到各种各样的植物。根据“They are so small that you can see them only through a microscope.”，可知它们太小了，你只能通过显微镜才能看到它们，用眼睛是看不到的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的工作。
31．句意：王芳为孩子们做衣服。根据“Wang Fang is a writer. She writes books for children.”，可知王芳为孩子们写书，故答案为F。
32．句意：王芳骑摩托车去上班。根据第一段的“She goes to work by car.”，可知王芳开车去上班，故答案为F。
33．句意：爱丽丝经常用旧夹克做包。根据第二段的“She often makes bags from old jackets.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：露西从星期一工作到星期五。根据“Lucy doesn’t work on Sunday. ”，可知露西从星期一工作到星期六，故答案为F。
35．句意：露西和珍妮在一家食品厂工作。根据“Jenny is a dentist.”，可知珍妮是一名牙医，不在食品厂工作，故答案为F。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物的故事。
36．句意：植物在室内和室外生长。由“Plants live almost everywhere. They grow inside and outside.”可知植物在室内和室外生长，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：植物不能生长在沙漠或海洋里。由“They grow in rainforests and deserts. They grow on mountains and in the ocean.”可知植物能生长在沙漠和海洋里，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：动物使用植物，但是植物不需要动物。由“Plants and animals need each other.”可知植物和动物需要彼此，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
39．句意：文章是关于植物的。由“Plants live almost everywhere. Plants grow all over the world.”及全通读全文可知文章主要围绕着植物来写，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
40．F 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T
【导语】本文主要描写了玛丽一家人在星期六的活动。
40．句意：这是一个美好的星期天。根据文中句子“It’s a rainy Saturday.”可知这是一个下雨的星期六，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：玛丽正在客厅画画。根据文中句子“Mary is painting a picture in the living room now.”可知玛丽正在客厅画画，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：玛丽的哥哥是一名飞行员。根据文中句子“He wants to be a pilot in the future.”可知玛丽的哥哥想成为一名飞行员，现在还不是飞行员，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：玛丽的妈妈正在厨房做蛋糕。根据文中句子“Mary’s mother is cooking some cookies in the kitchen.”可知玛丽的妈妈正在厨房做一些饼干。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
44．句意：这个家庭有五个人。根据文中提到的人物有Mary、Her father、Mary’s little brother、Mary’s older brother和Mary’s mother，所以玛丽家一共有五个人，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉树的基本知识，包括树的高度，果实等。
45．句意：红杉树可以长得很高。根据第一行“They can grow very tall,about 85 meters.”可知他们能够长得很高，大约85米高。符合句意，故答案是T。
46．句意：一些红杉树已有200年树龄。根据第二、三行“Some red wood trees are 2000 years old.”可知有些红杉树有2千年的树龄，不是200年。故答案是F。
47．句意：松果是一棵红杉树的果实。根据第三行“The cone is the fruit,just as an apple is the fruit of an apple tree.”可知松果是红杉树的果实，故答案是T。
48．句意：红杉树生长在山上。根据第四行“Red wood trees grow by the sea.”可知红杉树长在海边。故答案是F。
49．句意：由于天气原因，红杉树长得很好。根据第四、五行“The weather there is just right for them.”和“They can grow very well.”可知那里的天气对它们非常适合，它们能够长得非常好。故答案是T。
50．F 51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了表兄弟杰克和约翰，他们喜欢运动和旅游。
50．句意：杰克是约翰的叔叔。根据“Jack is John’s cousin.”可知杰克是约翰的表弟，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
51．句意：杰克和约翰喜欢运动。根据“They enjoy doing sports exercise.”可知他们喜欢运动，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：杰克比约翰大两岁。根据“They were born in the same year. ”可知他俩一般大，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
53．句意：杰克喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。根据“Jack likes travelling by plane. ”可知杰克喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：杰克和约翰今年暑假将乘坐火车去天津。根据“They will go to Tianjin by car.”可知他们将开车去天津。句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的衣柜。里面有各式各样的不同颜色的衣服。
55．句意：我的毛衣是白色的。根据文中This is my sweater. It's yellow. 我的毛衣是黄色的，不是白色的。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
56．句意：我喜欢白色的短裙。根据文中 I like white T-shirts. 可知我喜欢白色的T恤。不是短裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
57．句意：我的袜子是黑色的。根据文中Those are my black socks.可知我的袜子是黑色的。题干表述正确。故答案为T。
58．句意：我不喜欢红色的连衣裙。根据文中I like red dress.可知我喜欢红色连衣裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
59．句意：我喜欢白色毛衣配黑色裤子。根据文中I like white sweater with green skirt.可知我喜欢白色毛衣配绿色短裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
60．F 61．F 62．F 63．T 64．F
【导语】该篇主要是汤姆介绍自己和家人的基本情况。
60．句意：汤姆十岁了。根据 I'm eleven years old. 可知，汤姆11岁，故答案为F。
61．句意：他父亲是个老师。根据 My father is a bus driver. 可知，汤姆的爸爸是一个公交车司机，故答案为F。
62．句意：汤姆每天都做家务。根据 She does housework every day. 可知，汤姆的妈妈每天都做家务，故答案为F。
63．句意：汤姆的父亲有很多朋友。根据 He has a lot of friends. 可知，汤姆的爸爸有很多朋友，故答案为T。
64．句意：汤姆的妈妈是个医生。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知，汤姆的妈妈是一个老师，故答案为F。
65．F 66．T 67．F 68．T 69．T
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的基本情况和去南京的计划安排。
65．句意：莉莉来自广州。根据I come from Taizhou.可知莉莉来自台州。故答案为F。
66．句意：莉莉十三岁了。根据I'm thirteen years old.可知莉莉十三岁了。故答案为T。
67．句意：明年，莉莉将去南京工作。根据Next year, I will go to Nanjing to study.可知明年，莉莉将去南京学习。故答案为F。
68．句意：在南京，莉莉将去旅行。根据In Nanjing I will go to a small travel and take many photos about Nanjing.可知在南京，莉莉将去小旅行。故答案为T。
69．句意：莉莉会在那里玩得很开心。根据I think I will live there very well.可知莉莉会在那里玩得很开心。故答案为T。
70．T 71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T
【分析】短文主要讲了关于北京大兴国际机场的情况。
70．句意：短文在讲述北京大兴的新机场。根据It opened in September, 2019. It is one of the world's biggest airports. It is in Daxing, Beijing.可知。故答案为T。
71．句意：新机场是一只会飞的凤凰。根据From the air, it looks like a flying phoenix.可知从空中看，它像一只会飞的凤凰。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
72．句意：工人们花了五年时间建造新机场。根据It opened in September,2019.和On Dec. 26th, 2014, the workers began to build the new airport. 2014年12月26日，工人们开始修建新机场。2019年9月机场开放使用。可知机场从建设到开放花了大约五年时间，故答案为T。
73．句意：你应该从北京乘飞机去机场。根据You can go there by bus, by subway or by taxi.你可以乘公共汽车、地铁或出租车去那里。可知去机场的交通方式有多种。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
74．句意：新机场有四条跑道。根据For now, the new airport has 4 runways.可知，故答案为T。
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