（期末考点培优）专题16 阅读理解-选择-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题16 阅读理解-选择-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版
（期末考点培优）专题16 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Seeds travel in many ways. Some seeds travel by wind. They are very light. So when the wind blows, they can fly in the sky. Some seeds travel by water. They can float on the water. Some seeds have spikes. They can stick to the fur of animals. Then the animals take them to other places. Some seeds travel by people. People pick up the seeds and plant them in other places.
1．Some seeds travel by ______. ( )
A．wind B．water C．A and B
2．Seeds that travel by wind are ______. ( )
A．big B．light C．heavy
3．Seeds that travel by water can ______ on the water. ( )
A．swim B．float C．sink
4．Seeds with spikes can stick to ______. ( )
A．people’s clothes B．the fur of animals C．the ground
5．People help seeds travel by ______. ( )
A．picking them up and planting them
B．blowing them away
C．putting them in the water
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We want to move to a new place. So we decide to sell our house. We stick a piece of paper on the tree in front of our house. It says, “Come, look and buy.”
One day a young man comes to our house. He doesn’t go into the house, but he goes to look at the tree. He asks, “How much is the tree ” Now the tree is not in front of our house. But we still live in that house.
6．What do we want to do ( )
A．We want to plant a tree.
B．We want to move to a new place.
C．We want to have a party in my house.
7．Do we decide to sell the house ( )
A．Yes, we do.
B．No, we don’t. We want to sell the tree.
C．No, we decide to buy a new house near our house.
8．What do we stick on the tree ( )
A．A piece of paper. B．A piece of cake. C．A new dress.
9．Who comes to our house one day ( )
A．An old man. B．A young woman. C．A young man.
10．What does the man buy ( )
A．The house. B．The tree. C．The piece of paper.
Read and choose.阅读短文，选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题后括号里。
How are plants like their parents
You know cats have kittens and you also know dogs have puppies. Animals have babies that look and act like their parents. Plants work the same way. A sunflower makes seeds that grow into sunflowers. An oak tree makes acorns (橡子)that grow into oak trees.
The ways plants and animals look and act like their parents are called traits. Young plants will have many of the same traits as their parent plants. They will have the same shape of flowers, petals (花瓣), and leaves. Some plants might look a little different from their parent plants.
11．Who do kittens and puppies look and act like ( )
A．Their sisters. B．Their parents. C．Themselves.
12．Plants work the same way as animals. The phrase “the same way” means “______”. ( )
A．they all need sunlight, water, and air to live
B．they are all living things
C．young plants look and act like their parent plants
13．The word “traits” means “______”. ( )
A．习惯 B．特点 C．行为
14．What parts of young plants look like their parents ( )
A．Only flowers. B．Flowers, petals, and leaves. C．Flowers and leaves.
读短文，根据短文内容为下列各题选择正确的答案。
Hello, my name is Betty. I am twelve. I live in London with my mum. My mum is a dentist. She drives me to school every morning. It takes us about ten minutes. After school, I usually go home on foot. I enjoy walking. It takes me about half an hour to get home. Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing. He is an English professor. We will go there by plane. We will stay in Beijing for two weeks. We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I think I will have a wonderful vacation.
15．Where does Betty live ( )
A．In China. B．In England. C．In America.
16．How does Betty go to school every morning ( )
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
17．How long does it take Betty to walk home from school ( )
A．Ten minutes. B．An hour. C．Thirty minutes.
18．What does Betty’s father do ( )
A．He is a dentist. B．He is a professor. C．He is a driver.
19．What will Betty do this summer vacation ( )
A．Travel to Beijing. B．Visit her father. C．Both A and B．
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Sally is a lovely girl. She’s twelve years old. There are four people in her family. Sally’s father is a writer. He writes books for children. He works hard and many children like reading his books. Her mother is a policewoman. She enjoys helping people. She often helps tourists (旅游者) find their way. Sally has a brother. He is twenty six. He is tall and thin. He is a dentist. Sally has a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is five years older than Sally is. She studies in a high school. Sally often visits her cousin on Christmas. And they always have a good time together.
20．There are ________ people in Sally’s family. ( )
A．five B．four C．three
21．Sally’s father is a ________. ( )
A．writer B．policeman C．dentist
22．Sally’s ________ often helps tourists find their way. ( )
A．father B．mother C．brother
23．Betty is Sally’s ________. ( )
A．friend B．neighbor C．cousin
24．Betty is ________ years old. ( )
A．seventeen B．twelve C．five
你借了一本名为 “Science World” 的书，请读目录，回答问题。
目录 1. How fruits get water…………………………………………………………3 2. Animals in the sea……………………………………………………………8 3. Interesting math………………………………………………………………14 4. About the growth of trees……………………………………………………21 5. Making a plane………………………………………………………………28
25．How many passages (文章) can you read in the book ( )
A．4 B．5 C．6
26．You want to read about fish, you should read ________ ( )
A．How leaves get water. B．Interesting plant seeds. C．Animals in the sea.
27．You can see trees on page ________. ( )
A．8 B．14 C．21
28．You can read about ________ in Interesting math. ( )
A．apples B．numbers C．colors
29．All the passages are about ________. ( )
A．Science. B．Chinese. C．Art
阅读下面一封信，根据问题选择恰当的选项。
Dear Aunt Peggy, How are you Let me tell you something about my new school. Now I study in Jones Primary School. It’s very big with a beautiful garden. My new school is not so close to my home. I need to get up earlier and go to school by subway every day. My class teacher, Miss Jenny, teaches us maths. My classmates come from different countries. One of them is called Emily. She goes to school on the school bus. She is from Canada, and she can draw very well. She is good at ant. We usually talk in English, so I think my English is better now than last two months. There are many different sports teams like swimming, basketball and tennis in my school. But I only joined the badminton team. The coach said I played very well, and someday I would play for China in the Olympic Games and win a medal! I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Amy
30．Where is Amy’s new school ( )
A．It is far from her home. B．It is close to her home. C．It’s close to a garden.
31．How does Amy go to the new school ( )
A．Walk to school. B．By subway. C．On the school bus.
32．What subject does Amy’s class teacher teach ( )
A．Art. B．English. C．Maths.
33．Amy’s English will be better than before because ________. ( )
A．she can usually practise English with Emily
B．her English teacher can teach well
C．she likes reading English books.
34．Which sport team did Amy join in Jones Primary School ( )
A．Badminton team. B．Basketball team. C．Swimming team.
读信件，选择最佳选项。
Dear Tang Juan,
How are you in Suzhou Summer vacation is coming. What will you do this summer vacation
I want to do many things. I’m going to get up early and do my homework every day. And I will do sports every Tuesday and Thursday. On weekends, I will help mum do some housework, such as cleaning the table and the floor.
I’m going to learn swimming on July 10th. I will take swimming lessons for a week. I think it can make me strong and healthy.
On July 17th，I will go to Guilin. I will visit the Lijiang River and the Elephant Trunk Hill. I will taste(品尝) the special food, mifen, a kind of noodles there.
Would you like to come to Beijing We can visit the Great Wall together.
Yours，
Mu Xue
35．Mu Xue will do housework ______. ( )
A．every day
B．on Tuesday and Thursday
C．on weekends
36．Mu Xue will take ______ lessons this summer vacation. ( )
A．swimming
B．tennis
C．computer
37．Mu Xue will taste ______ in Guilin. ( )
A． B． C．
38．Mu Xue lives in ______. ( )
A．Suzhou
B．Guilin
C．Beijing
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits some interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot and spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flower show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southwest of China.
39．How many interesting cities does Angel visit in China ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
40．Which famous river is there in the first city ( )
A．The Pearl River. B．The Yellow River. C．The Yangtze River.
41．What is the first city famous for ( )
A．Flowers. B．Beautiful gardens. C．Hot and spicy food.
42．What does Angel buy in the second city ( )
A．Some silk clothes. B．Lots of flowers. C．Some delicious food.
43．Which city will you visit if you want to see a stone forest ( )
A．Suzhou. B．Kunming. C．Chongqing.
阅读关于 Hana的一则故事，根据内容选择最佳答案。
Hana is ten years old. She lives with her parents and brothers in Cambridge. She gets a gift—a violin, from her parents on her tenth birthday.
“I will play the violin at the talent(才艺；天才)show.” Hana says to her brothers.
“Really But you’re still a beginner.” says Kenji.
Koji laughs, “I guess you can only play a note!”
That’s true. Hana just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New York. Her grandpa is a violinist. He can play great music well. Even he also can make the beautiful sounds of birds and rain with his violin.
Hana wants to play the violin like her grandfather. So she practices every day. Finally, the day of the show comes. As Hana goes onto the stage, she feels nervous and can’t remember anything. She thinks, “Kenji and Koji are right. I can’t do this.”
“Do your best.” her grandfather’s words come into her ears suddenly. “Grandpa will cheer for me!” Hana says to herself and she feels much better.
“This is the sound of rain.” she says to the listeners and then she plays her violin for a nice plump-plump-plump. She plays all the special sounds she practices, bees... and cows... and mice.... After Hana finishes the last sound, she takes a great bow.
After the dinner, Kenji asks Hana to play again, “Make that funny sound of rain again. It’s really amazing.”
Then Koji says, “Make the beautiful bird sound, too.” Hana happily plays all the sounds again and wishes that her grandpa can hear them.
44．Who gives Hana a violin as a gift on her birthday ( )
A．Hana’s parents. B．Hana’s brothers. C．Hana’s grandpa.
45．What does the underlined word “nervous” mean ( )
A．自信的 B．兴奋的 C．紧张的
46．Which is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage ( )
A．Hana’s grandpa is a teacher.
B．Hana is a new violin learner.
C．Hana does badly at the talent show.
47．Why does Hana play the special sounds at the talent show ( )
A．She can’t remember anything.
B．She wants to make her brothers happy.
C．She wants to play the violin like her grandpa.
48．Which is the best title(题目) for this passage ( )
A．A special birthday gift. B．Everyone can be a talent. C．Hana’s grandfather.
读下面的信件，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Dear Alice, How are you How is your new school Our maths teacher, Mrs Robinson, asked about you one day. She said she missed you. I visited Xiamen last summer holiday. It’s a beautiful city in China. I stayed there for fourteen days. I stayed in a lovely small hotel (酒店). It’s not very far from Xiamen University (大学). I rode a bike on Huandao Road. I saw many beautiful beaches. People swam in the sea. I didn’t go swimming because it was too hot. I also visited Gulangyu Island (鼓浪屿). There were interesting museums, beautiful buildings and delicious food. I liked the buildings best. They looked so special. I took a lot of photos. I will send them to you. Did you have a nice trip Write to me! Love, Anna
49．Who is the letter from ( )
A．Mrs Robinson. B．Anna. C．Alice.
50．How long did Anna stay in Xiamen ( )
A．Two weeks. B．Fourteen weeks. C．Four days.
51．Where did Anna stay ( )
A．In a university. B．In Gulangyu Island. C．In a hotel.
52．What did Anna NOT do in Xiamen She didn’t ______. ( )
A．ride a bike B．go swimming C．take photos
53．What’s the relationship (关系) between Alice and Anna ( )
A．Old classmates. B．Mother and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
读短文，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
It’s going to be my father’s birthday. What could I give him I didn’t have much money (钱). I wanted to give him some sweets or a new shirt, but he really didn’t eat many sweets and he had lots of clothes.
I was watching him on the weekend. He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants. I got an idea. I wrote something on a piece of paper “ I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer. Happy birthday!” I gave my “ gift ” to him. He said:“It’s a very thoughtful(经过深思熟虑的) gift. It’s from your heart (内心). I love it.” I did all those things for my dad in that summer. We were very happy.
A good gift doesn’t have to be something expensive. A good gift shows how much you care (关心) for others.
54．What did the writer want to give his dad at first ( )
A．Lots of clothes. B．Money. C．Sweets or a shirt.
55．What did his father NOT do on the weekend ( )
A．Write on the paper. B．Wash the car. C．Water the plants.
56．What did his father think of his gift ( )
A．Thoughtful. B．Expensive. C．Careful.
57．What did the boy do for his dad in that summer ( )
A．He washed the car and cut the grass.
B．He washed the car and watered the plants.
C．He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants.
58．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．A good gift has to be something expensive.
B．A good gift doesn’t have to be from one’s heart.
C．A good gift can show how much you care for others.
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Jack is not good at maths. He doesn’t like to go to school. He can only count from 1 to 10.
One day, Jack’s teacher says to him, “All the boys and girls in our class work hard, but you don’t. What can you do when you grow up No job suits you.”
“There is one job I can do. I like watching TV every day. I know a lot about sports. I am goingto be a referee(裁判员),” Jack says.
“What referee are you going to be ” the teacher asks. “A boxing(拳击) referee,” Jack answers.
“Why ” asks the teacher.
“A boxing referee only counts from 10 to 1,” Jack answers.
59．Jack is not good at ______. ( )
A．PE B．maths C．sports
60．All the students in the class are ______, but Jack is not. ( )
A．hard-working B．lazy C．brave
61．Jack enjoys ______. ( )
A．going to school B．learning maths C．watching TV
62．Jack wants to be ______. ( )
A．a boxing referee B．a teacher C．an engineer
63．Jack thinks ______. ( )
A．he needs to work hard at school
B．no job suits him
C．he only needs to count from ten to one to become a boxing referee
读从北京出发的火车信息。根据问题选择正确信息。
Train No. From When to leave To When to arrive Price
K57 Beijing 4:46 Shenyang 13:25 102 yuan
D29 Beijing 6:34 Shenyang 11:46 206 yuan
T145 Beijing 12:37 Zhengzhou 20:00 93 yuan
G69 Beijing 13:07 Zhengzhou 16:17 309 yuan
64．The train No. K57 will leave Beijing at ______. ( )
A．4:46 B．6:34 C．12:37
65．The train No. D29 will arrive in Shenyang at ______. ( )
A．13:25 B．11:46 C．20:00
66．Mr. Wang wants to take a faster train to Shenyang. He will take the train ______. ( )
A．No. K57 B．No. G69 C．No. D29
67．Miss Green wants to take the train from Beijing to Zhengzhou. She has only 100 yuan. She can take the train ______. ( )
A．No. D29 B．No. T145 C．No. G69
68．Mr. Li has a party in Zhengzhou at 18:00. He can only take the train ______. ( )
A．No. D29 B．No. T145 C．No. G69
Mrs. Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat and cakes any more.” Her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor.” Her husband (丈夫) says.
The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake and cuts a very small piece of it. Then she eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece of it and eats. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry.” She says,” What am I going to do ”
She makes another cake very quickly, eats half (一半) of that , and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
69．Because Mrs. Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating _____. ( )
A．meat and cakes B．cakes C．milk and meat
70．The next morning _____ makes a cake. ( )
A．Mr. Brown B．Mrs. Brown C．their mother
71．When Mr. Brown comes back, the cake on the table is _____ cake in fact. ( )
A．the first B．the third C．the second
72．Mr. Brown is very happy because _____. ( )
A．he thinks his wife (妻子) begins to stop eating more cake.
B．his wife is at home.
C．his wife makes a cake.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案与试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物种子的传播方式。
1．句意：一些种子靠____传播。A风，B水，CA和B。根据“Some seeds travel by wind.”和“ Some seeds travel by water.”可知一些种子靠风和水传播，故选C。
2．句意：靠风传播的种子很____。A大的，B轻的，C重的。根据“Some seeds travel by wind. They are very light.”可知靠风传播的种子很轻，故选B。
3．句意：靠水传播的种子能在水上____。A游泳，B漂浮，C下沉。根据“Some seeds travel by water. They can float on the water.”可知靠水传播的种子能在水上漂浮，故选B。
4．句意：有尖刺的种子能粘在____。A人们的衣服上，B动物的皮毛上，C地上，根据“Some seeds have spikes. They can stick to the fur of animals.”可知有尖刺的种子能粘在动物的皮毛上，故选B。
5．句意：人们靠____帮助种子传播。A捡起它们并种植它们，B把它们吹走，C把它们放在水中。根据“Some seeds travel by people. People pick up the seeds and plant them in other places.”可知人们靠捡起种子并在其他地方种植来帮助种子传播，故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲了卖房子的故事。
6．句意：我们想做什么？A我们想种一棵树。B我们想搬到一个新地方。C我们想在我家举办一个聚会。根据“We want to move to a new place.”，可知想搬到一个新地方，故选B。
7．句意：我们决定卖房子吗？根据“We want to move to a new place. So we decide to sell our house.”，可知决定卖房子，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
8．句意：我们在树上粘什么？A一张纸。B一块蛋糕。C一条新的连衣裙。根据“We stick a piece of paper on the tree in front of our house.”，可知在树上粘了一张纸，故选A。
9．句意：有一天谁来到我们家？A一位老人。B一个年轻的女人。C一个年轻的男人。根据“One day a young man comes to our house.”，可知是一个年轻的男人，故选C。
10．句意：男人买了什么？A房子。B树。C一张纸。根据“Now the tree is not in front of our house. But we still live in that house.”，可知男人买了树，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年幼的植物在外貌和行为方面像它们的父母。
11．句意：小猫和幼犬看起来像是谁？A他们的姐姐/妹妹。B他们的父母。C他们自己。根据“nimals have babies that look and act like their parents.”可知小猫和幼犬看起来像他们的父母，故选B。
12．句意：植物和动物工作的方式一样，短语“the same way”意思是_____。A它们都需要阳光，水和空气来生存，B他们都是生物，C年轻的植物看起来和表现就像他们的父植物，根据“A sunflower makes seeds that grow into sunflowers. An oak tree makes acorns (橡子)that grow into oak trees.”可知动植物在年轻的一代的外套和行为方式像父辈方面是相同的，C符合题意，故选C。
13．句意：单词“traits”意思是____。A习惯，B特点，C行为，根据“The ways plants and animals look and act like their parents are called traits.”动植物的外貌和行为看起来像他们的父辈，这应该是这种动植物的特点，traits意思是特点，故选B。
14．句意：年轻植物的哪部分像它们的父母？A只有花，B花，花瓣和叶子，C花和叶子，根据“They will have the same shape of flowers, petals (花瓣), and leaves.”可知年轻植物的花，花瓣，叶子像它们的父母，故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的基本信息及她的今年暑假计划。
15．句意：贝蒂住哪？A在中国。B在英国。C在美国。根据“I live in London with my mum.”可知她住在伦敦，故选B。
16．句意：每天早上贝蒂怎么去上学？A坐车。B走路。C坐公交。根据“She drives me to school every morning.”可知她的妈妈每天早上开车送她上学，故选A。
17．句意：贝蒂从学校走回家需要多久？A10分钟。B1个小时。C30分钟。根据“It takes me about half an hour to get home.”可知她走回家需要半个小时，故选C。
18．句意：贝蒂的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名牙医。B他是一名教授。C他是一名司机。根据“He is an English professor.”可知她的爸爸是一名英语教授，故选B。
19．句意：贝蒂今年暑假做什么？A去北京旅游。B看望她的爸爸。C选项A和B。根据“Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing.”“We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”可知今年暑假她打算去看她的爸爸，顺便在北京旅游，故选C。
20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A
【分析】本文介绍了Sally及其家庭成员的情况。
20．句意：Sally家里有______口人。A五，B四，C三，根据“There are four people in her family.”可知Sally家里有四口人，故选B。
21．句意：Sally的父亲是一个______。A作家，B警察，C牙医，根据“Sally’s father is a writer.”可知Sally的父亲是一位作家，故选A。
22．句意：Sally的______经常帮助旅游者找到路。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥(弟弟)。根据“Her mother is a policewoman. She enjoys helping people. She often helps tourists find their way.”可知Sally的妈妈经常帮助旅游者找到路，故选B。
23．句意：Betty是Sally的______。A朋友，B邻居，C表姐(表妹)，根据“Sally has a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is five years older than Sally is. ”可知Betty是Sally的表姐，故选C。
24．句意：Betty是______岁。A17，B12，C5，根据“She is five years older than Sally is.”和“Sally is a lovely girl. She’s twelve years old.”可知Betty比Sally大五岁，Sally是12岁，故Betty是17岁，故选A。
25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了一本书的目录。
25．句意：在这本书里你能阅读几篇文章？根据文中目录可知共有5篇文章，故选B。
26．句意：你想阅读关于鱼的文章，你应该读 。A树叶怎么得到水。B有趣的植物种子。C海洋里的动物。选项C符合题意，故选C。
27．句意：你可以在第 页看到树。根据文中目录可知，文章“About the growth of trees”《关于树的生长》，从21页开始，故选C。
28．句意：你可以在《有趣的数学》中读到 。A苹果，B数字，C颜色。选项B符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：所有的文章都是关于 。A科学，B语文，C艺术。根据书的目录和书名“Science World”《科学世界》，可知所有的文章都是关于科学的，故选A。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍艾米的新学校及老师和同学。
30．句意：艾米的新学校在哪里？A它离她的家很远。B它离她的家很近。C它离公园很近。根据“My new school is not so close to my home.”可知离家不近，故选A。
31．句意：艾米如何去新学校？A步行去学校。B乘地铁。C乘校车。根据“I need to get up earlier and go to school by subway every day.”可知是乘地铁，故选B。
32．句意：艾米的班主任教什么科目？A美术。B英语。C数学。根据“My class teacher, Miss Jenny, teaches us maths.”可知是教数学，故选C。
33．句意：艾米的英语比以前更好了因为_____。A她通常可以和艾米丽练习英语，B她的英语老师教得很好，C她喜欢看英语书。根据“We usually talk in English, so I think my English is better now than last two months.”可知是经常用英语和艾米丽说英语，故选A。
34．句意：艾米在琼斯小学加入了哪支运动队？A羽毛球队。B篮球队。C游泳队。根据“But I only joined the badminton team.”可知是羽毛球队，故选A。
35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了穆雪暑假的计划。
35．句意：穆雪将____做家务。A每天，在周二和周四，C在周末，根据“I’m going to get up early and do my homework every day.”可知穆雪将在周末做家务，故选C。
36．句意：穆雪今年暑假将学习____课。A游泳，B网球，C电脑。根据“I’m going to learn swimming on July 10th. I will take swimming lessons for a week.”可知穆雪暑假学习游泳课，故选A。
37．句意：穆雪在桂林将尝试____。根据“I will taste(品尝) the special food, mifen, a kind of noodles there.”可知穆雪在桂林尝试米粉，一种特殊的面条，B符合题意，故选B。
38．句意：穆雪居住在____。A苏州，B桂林，C北京。根据“Would you like to come to Beijing We can visit the Great Wall together.”可知穆雪居住在北京，故选C。
39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了天使参观了一些有趣的城市。
39．句意：天使在中国参观了几个有趣的城市？A三。B四。C五。根据语篇可知天使参观了三个城市，故选A。
40．句意：第一座城市有哪条著名的河流？A珠江。B黄河。C长江。根据“The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River.”可知第一个城市有著名的长江，故选C。
41．句意：第一个城市以什么闻名？A鲜花。B美丽的花园。C辛辣食物。根据“It is famous for its hot and spicy food.”可知第一个城市以辛辣食物出名，故选C。
42．句意：Angel在第二个城市买什么？A一些丝绸衣服。B很多花。C一些美味的食物。根据“Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.”可知天使买了一些丝绸衣服，故选A。
43．句意：如果你想看石林，你会去哪个城市？A苏州。B昆明。C重庆。根据“There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southwest of China.”可知第三个城市是昆明，昆明有石林，故选B。
44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈娜参加才艺表演。
44．句意：谁在哈娜生日那天送给她一把小提琴作为礼物？A哈娜的父母，B哈娜的哥哥(弟弟)，C哈娜的爷爷(外公)。根据“She gets a gift—a violin, from her parents on her tenth birthday.”可知小提琴是她的父母送给她的，故选A。
45．句意：画线单词“nervous”是什么意思？根据“As Hana goes onto the stage, she feels nervous and can’t remember anything.”可知她上台的时候，什么都想不起，可以推断nervous是紧张的意思，故选C。
46．句意：依据文章，哪项是正确的？A哈娜的爷爷(外公)是一名教师。B哈娜是小提琴初学者。C哈娜在才艺表演上表现的很糟糕。根据“Hana just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New York. Her grandpa is a violinist.”“After the dinner, Kenji asks Hana to play again, “Make that funny sound of rain again. It’s really amazing.””可知哈娜才刚学小提琴不久，她的爷爷(外公)是一位小提琴家，她在才艺展示上表现的不错，选项A和C错误，B正确，故选B。
47．句意：为什么哈娜在才艺表演上弹奏特殊的声音？A她记不住东西。B她想要她的哥哥(弟弟)高兴。C她想像她的爷爷(外公)一样拉小提琴。根据“Even he also can make the beautiful sounds of birds and rain with his violin. Hana wants to play the violin like her grandfather. ”可知她想像爷爷(外公)一样拉小提琴，故选C。
48．句意：文章最合适的标题是哪个？A一个特殊的生日礼物。B每个人都能成为天才。C哈娜的爷爷(外公)。本文都在讲述哈娜通过自己的努力，终于在才艺展示上成功地拉小提琴，B符合全文内容，故选B。
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文是安娜写给爱丽丝的一封信，信中介绍了她在厦门游玩的事。
49．句意：这封信是谁寄来的？A罗宾逊夫人。B安娜。C爱丽丝。根据书信的落款可知是安娜寄来的，故选B。
50．句意：安娜在厦门呆了多长时间？A两周。B十四周。C四天。根据“ I stayed there for fourteen days.”可知呆了14天。故选A。
51．句意：安娜住在哪里？A在一所大学。B在鼓浪屿。C在酒店里。根据“I stayed in a lovely small hotel (酒店).”可知是在酒店里。故选C。
52．句意：安娜在厦门没有做什么？她没有______。A骑自行车，B去游泳，C拍照片，根据“I didn’t go swimming because it was too hot. ”可知她没有去游泳。故选B。
53．句意：爱丽丝和安娜之间是什么关系？A老同学。B母亲和女儿。C老师和学生。根据“Our maths teacher, Mrs Robinson, asked about you one day.”可知她们是老同学。故选A。
54．C 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文写作者在爸爸生日的时候送给爸爸一份特别的礼物，他们都很开心，故事告诉我们：礼物不一定要有多贵，能体现你有多关心他人的就是好礼物。
54．句意：一开始作者想给爸爸什么礼物？A许多衣服，B钱，C糖果或一件衬衫，根据“I didn’t have much money. I wanted to give him some sweets or a new shirt”，可知开始他认为自己没有太多钱，想送给爸爸一些糖果或一件新衬衫，故选C。
55．句意：周末他的爸爸没有做什么？A在纸上写字，B洗车，C给植物浇水，根据“I was watching him on the weekend. He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants.”，可知爸爸周末洗了车，割草了还给植物浇水了，没有做的是选项A“在纸上写字”，故选A。
56．句意：爸爸认为他的礼物怎么样？A深思熟虑的，B昂贵的，C细心的，根据第二段爸爸说的“It’s a very thoughtful gift. It’s from your heart . I love it”，可知爸爸认为礼物是经过深思熟虑的，是发自内心的，爸爸很喜欢，故选A。
57．句意：那个夏天男孩为他爸爸做了什么？A他洗车割草了，B他洗车并给植物浇水了，C他洗了车，割了草还给植物浇水了，根据第二段男孩送给爸爸的纸上写的“ I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer.”和“I did all those things for my dad in that summer.”，可知男孩纸上写着自己暑假时每周末会洗车并给植物浇水，那年暑假他都为爸爸做了，所以男孩暑假洗车并给植物浇水了，故选B。
58．句意：我们能从这篇故事中学到什么？A一份好的礼物一定是昂贵的东西，B一份好的礼物不一定是发自内心的，C一份好的礼物能表明你有多关心他人，根据最后一段“A good gift doesn’t have to be something expensive. A good gift shows how much you care for others.”，可知一份好的礼物不一定有多昂贵，但是可以表明你有多么关心他人，故选C。
59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克不擅长数学，只喜欢看电视，梦想是当拳击裁判员。
59．句意：杰克不擅长___。A体育。B数学。C运动。根据“Jack is not good at maths.”可知迈克不擅长数学，故选B。
60．句意：班上的所有学生都是___，但是迈克不是。A勤奋的，B懒惰的，C勇敢的。根据“All the boys and girls in our class work hard, but you don’t. ”可知班上的所有学生都努力学习，即勤奋的。故选A。
61．句意：杰克喜欢___。A去上学。B学习数学。C看电视。根据“I like watching TV every day.”可知迈克喜欢看电视，故选C。
62．句意：杰克想成为___。A拳击裁判员，B老师，C工程师。根据“What referee are you going to be ” the teacher asks. “A boxing(拳击) referee,” Jack answers.”可知杰克想成为拳击裁判员，故选A。
63．句意：杰克认为___。A他需要在学校努力学习。B没有工作适合他。C成为一名拳击裁判员，他只需要从10数到1。根据““A boxing referee only counts from 10 to 1,” Jack answers.”可知迈克认为拳击裁判员只需要从10数到1。故选C。
64．A 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．C
【导语】本文是从北京出发的火车信息。
64．句意：火车No. K57将___离开北京。根据“ No.K57 From：Beijing When to leave ：4:46”可知火车No. K57离开北京的时间是4:46，故选A。
65．句意：火车 No. D29将___到达沈阳。根据“ No. D29 To：Shenyang When to arrive：11:46”可知火车 No. D2911:46到达沈阳。故选B。
66．句意：王先生想要乘坐快点的火车去沈阳，他将乘坐火车___。根据图表可知去沈阳的火车是K57和D29。K57是4:46出发，13:25到达，历时8个多小时。D29是6:34出发，11:46到达，历时5个多小时，D29比较快，故选C。
67．句意：格林小姐想要乘坐火车从北京去郑州。她只有100元，她可以乘坐火车____。根据图表可知，去郑州的火车是T145和G69，T145需要93元，G69需要309元，格林小姐只有100元，可以坐T145，故选B。
68．句意：李先生在18点郑州有个聚会。他只能乘坐火车___。根据图表可知去郑州的火车是T145和G69，T145到达郑州的时间是20:00，G69到达郑州的时间是16:17，18:00有聚会，应该坐火车G69，故选C。
69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A
【导语】本文讲了布朗太太太胖了，医生让她不要再吃肉和蛋糕，布朗先生说会阻止她吃这些，第二天早上布朗太太吃完了一个蛋糕，为了不被布朗先生发现，又做了一个新的，吃掉了一半。
69．句意：因为布朗太太很胖，她的医生告诉她不要吃______。A肉和蛋糕，B蛋糕，C牛奶和肉，根据“Don’t eat meat and cakes any more.” Her doctor says to her.，可知医生告诉她不要吃肉和蛋糕，故选A。
70．句意：第二天早上，_____做了一个蛋糕。A布朗先生，B布朗太太，C他们的妈妈，根据The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake and cuts a very small piece of it.，可知布朗太太做了一个蛋糕，故选B。
71．句意：当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是_____蛋糕。A第一个，B第三个，C第二个，根据最后一段可知，当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是第二个蛋糕，故选C。
72．句意：布朗先生非常高兴因为_______。A他认为他的妻子开始停止吃更多的蛋糕。B他的妻子在家，C他的妻子做了一个蛋糕，根据短文可知选项A符合，故选A。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版
（期末考点培优）专题16 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Seeds travel in many ways. Some seeds travel by wind. They are very light. So when the wind blows, they can fly in the sky. Some seeds travel by water. They can float on the water. Some seeds have spikes. They can stick to the fur of animals. Then the animals take them to other places. Some seeds travel by people. People pick up the seeds and plant them in other places.
1．Some seeds travel by ______. ( )
A．wind B．water C．A and B
2．Seeds that travel by wind are ______. ( )
A．big B．light C．heavy
3．Seeds that travel by water can ______ on the water. ( )
A．swim B．float C．sink
4．Seeds with spikes can stick to ______. ( )
A．people’s clothes B．the fur of animals C．the ground
5．People help seeds travel by ______. ( )
A．picking them up and planting them
B．blowing them away
C．putting them in the water
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We want to move to a new place. So we decide to sell our house. We stick a piece of paper on the tree in front of our house. It says, “Come, look and buy.”
One day a young man comes to our house. He doesn’t go into the house, but he goes to look at the tree. He asks, “How much is the tree ” Now the tree is not in front of our house. But we still live in that house.
6．What do we want to do ( )
A．We want to plant a tree.
B．We want to move to a new place.
C．We want to have a party in my house.
7．Do we decide to sell the house ( )
A．Yes, we do.
B．No, we don’t. We want to sell the tree.
C．No, we decide to buy a new house near our house.
8．What do we stick on the tree ( )
A．A piece of paper. B．A piece of cake. C．A new dress.
9．Who comes to our house one day ( )
A．An old man. B．A young woman. C．A young man.
10．What does the man buy ( )
A．The house. B．The tree. C．The piece of paper.
Read and choose.阅读短文，选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题后括号里。
How are plants like their parents
You know cats have kittens and you also know dogs have puppies. Animals have babies that look and act like their parents. Plants work the same way. A sunflower makes seeds that grow into sunflowers. An oak tree makes acorns (橡子)that grow into oak trees.
The ways plants and animals look and act like their parents are called traits. Young plants will have many of the same traits as their parent plants. They will have the same shape of flowers, petals (花瓣), and leaves. Some plants might look a little different from their parent plants.
11．Who do kittens and puppies look and act like ( )
A．Their sisters. B．Their parents. C．Themselves.
12．Plants work the same way as animals. The phrase “the same way” means “______”. ( )
A．they all need sunlight, water, and air to live
B．they are all living things
C．young plants look and act like their parent plants
13．The word “traits” means “______”. ( )
A．习惯 B．特点 C．行为
14．What parts of young plants look like their parents ( )
A．Only flowers. B．Flowers, petals, and leaves. C．Flowers and leaves.
读短文，根据短文内容为下列各题选择正确的答案。
Hello, my name is Betty. I am twelve. I live in London with my mum. My mum is a dentist. She drives me to school every morning. It takes us about ten minutes. After school, I usually go home on foot. I enjoy walking. It takes me about half an hour to get home. Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing. He is an English professor. We will go there by plane. We will stay in Beijing for two weeks. We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I think I will have a wonderful vacation.
15．Where does Betty live ( )
A．In China. B．In England. C．In America.
16．How does Betty go to school every morning ( )
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
17．How long does it take Betty to walk home from school ( )
A．Ten minutes. B．An hour. C．Thirty minutes.
18．What does Betty’s father do ( )
A．He is a dentist. B．He is a professor. C．He is a driver.
19．What will Betty do this summer vacation ( )
A．Travel to Beijing. B．Visit her father. C．Both A and B．
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Sally is a lovely girl. She’s twelve years old. There are four people in her family. Sally’s father is a writer. He writes books for children. He works hard and many children like reading his books. Her mother is a policewoman. She enjoys helping people. She often helps tourists (旅游者) find their way. Sally has a brother. He is twenty six. He is tall and thin. He is a dentist. Sally has a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is five years older than Sally is. She studies in a high school. Sally often visits her cousin on Christmas. And they always have a good time together.
20．There are ________ people in Sally’s family. ( )
A．five B．four C．three
21．Sally’s father is a ________. ( )
A．writer B．policeman C．dentist
22．Sally’s ________ often helps tourists find their way. ( )
A．father B．mother C．brother
23．Betty is Sally’s ________. ( )
A．friend B．neighbor C．cousin
24．Betty is ________ years old. ( )
A．seventeen B．twelve C．five
你借了一本名为 “Science World” 的书，请读目录，回答问题。
目录 1. How fruits get water…………………………………………………………3 2. Animals in the sea……………………………………………………………8 3. Interesting math………………………………………………………………14 4. About the growth of trees……………………………………………………21 5. Making a plane………………………………………………………………28
25．How many passages (文章) can you read in the book ( )
A．4 B．5 C．6
26．You want to read about fish, you should read ________ ( )
A．How leaves get water. B．Interesting plant seeds. C．Animals in the sea.
27．You can see trees on page ________. ( )
A．8 B．14 C．21
28．You can read about ________ in Interesting math. ( )
A．apples B．numbers C．colors
29．All the passages are about ________. ( )
A．Science. B．Chinese. C．Art
阅读下面一封信，根据问题选择恰当的选项。
Dear Aunt Peggy, How are you Let me tell you something about my new school. Now I study in Jones Primary School. It’s very big with a beautiful garden. My new school is not so close to my home. I need to get up earlier and go to school by subway every day. My class teacher, Miss Jenny, teaches us maths. My classmates come from different countries. One of them is called Emily. She goes to school on the school bus. She is from Canada, and she can draw very well. She is good at ant. We usually talk in English, so I think my English is better now than last two months. There are many different sports teams like swimming, basketball and tennis in my school. But I only joined the badminton team. The coach said I played very well, and someday I would play for China in the Olympic Games and win a medal! I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Amy
30．Where is Amy’s new school ( )
A．It is far from her home. B．It is close to her home. C．It’s close to a garden.
31．How does Amy go to the new school ( )
A．Walk to school. B．By subway. C．On the school bus.
32．What subject does Amy’s class teacher teach ( )
A．Art. B．English. C．Maths.
33．Amy’s English will be better than before because ________. ( )
A．she can usually practise English with Emily
B．her English teacher can teach well
C．she likes reading English books.
34．Which sport team did Amy join in Jones Primary School ( )
A．Badminton team. B．Basketball team. C．Swimming team.
读信件，选择最佳选项。
Dear Tang Juan,
How are you in Suzhou Summer vacation is coming. What will you do this summer vacation
I want to do many things. I’m going to get up early and do my homework every day. And I will do sports every Tuesday and Thursday. On weekends, I will help mum do some housework, such as cleaning the table and the floor.
I’m going to learn swimming on July 10th. I will take swimming lessons for a week. I think it can make me strong and healthy.
On July 17th，I will go to Guilin. I will visit the Lijiang River and the Elephant Trunk Hill. I will taste(品尝) the special food, mifen, a kind of noodles there.
Would you like to come to Beijing We can visit the Great Wall together.
Yours，
Mu Xue
35．Mu Xue will do housework ______. ( )
A．every day
B．on Tuesday and Thursday
C．on weekends
36．Mu Xue will take ______ lessons this summer vacation. ( )
A．swimming
B．tennis
C．computer
37．Mu Xue will taste ______ in Guilin. ( )
A． B． C．
38．Mu Xue lives in ______. ( )
A．Suzhou
B．Guilin
C．Beijing
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits some interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot and spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flower show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southwest of China.
39．How many interesting cities does Angel visit in China ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
40．Which famous river is there in the first city ( )
A．The Pearl River. B．The Yellow River. C．The Yangtze River.
41．What is the first city famous for ( )
A．Flowers. B．Beautiful gardens. C．Hot and spicy food.
42．What does Angel buy in the second city ( )
A．Some silk clothes. B．Lots of flowers. C．Some delicious food.
43．Which city will you visit if you want to see a stone forest ( )
A．Suzhou. B．Kunming. C．Chongqing.
阅读关于 Hana的一则故事，根据内容选择最佳答案。
Hana is ten years old. She lives with her parents and brothers in Cambridge. She gets a gift—a violin, from her parents on her tenth birthday.
“I will play the violin at the talent(才艺；天才)show.” Hana says to her brothers.
“Really But you’re still a beginner.” says Kenji.
Koji laughs, “I guess you can only play a note!”
That’s true. Hana just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New York. Her grandpa is a violinist. He can play great music well. Even he also can make the beautiful sounds of birds and rain with his violin.
Hana wants to play the violin like her grandfather. So she practices every day. Finally, the day of the show comes. As Hana goes onto the stage, she feels nervous and can’t remember anything. She thinks, “Kenji and Koji are right. I can’t do this.”
“Do your best.” her grandfather’s words come into her ears suddenly. “Grandpa will cheer for me!” Hana says to herself and she feels much better.
“This is the sound of rain.” she says to the listeners and then she plays her violin for a nice plump-plump-plump. She plays all the special sounds she practices, bees... and cows... and mice.... After Hana finishes the last sound, she takes a great bow.
After the dinner, Kenji asks Hana to play again, “Make that funny sound of rain again. It’s really amazing.”
Then Koji says, “Make the beautiful bird sound, too.” Hana happily plays all the sounds again and wishes that her grandpa can hear them.
44．Who gives Hana a violin as a gift on her birthday ( )
A．Hana’s parents. B．Hana’s brothers. C．Hana’s grandpa.
45．What does the underlined word “nervous” mean ( )
A．自信的 B．兴奋的 C．紧张的
46．Which is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage ( )
A．Hana’s grandpa is a teacher.
B．Hana is a new violin learner.
C．Hana does badly at the talent show.
47．Why does Hana play the special sounds at the talent show ( )
A．She can’t remember anything.
B．She wants to make her brothers happy.
C．She wants to play the violin like her grandpa.
48．Which is the best title(题目) for this passage ( )
A．A special birthday gift. B．Everyone can be a talent. C．Hana’s grandfather.
读下面的信件，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Dear Alice, How are you How is your new school Our maths teacher, Mrs Robinson, asked about you one day. She said she missed you. I visited Xiamen last summer holiday. It’s a beautiful city in China. I stayed there for fourteen days. I stayed in a lovely small hotel (酒店). It’s not very far from Xiamen University (大学). I rode a bike on Huandao Road. I saw many beautiful beaches. People swam in the sea. I didn’t go swimming because it was too hot. I also visited Gulangyu Island (鼓浪屿). There were interesting museums, beautiful buildings and delicious food. I liked the buildings best. They looked so special. I took a lot of photos. I will send them to you. Did you have a nice trip Write to me! Love, Anna
49．Who is the letter from ( )
A．Mrs Robinson. B．Anna. C．Alice.
50．How long did Anna stay in Xiamen ( )
A．Two weeks. B．Fourteen weeks. C．Four days.
51．Where did Anna stay ( )
A．In a university. B．In Gulangyu Island. C．In a hotel.
52．What did Anna NOT do in Xiamen She didn’t ______. ( )
A．ride a bike B．go swimming C．take photos
53．What’s the relationship (关系) between Alice and Anna ( )
A．Old classmates. B．Mother and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
读短文，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
It’s going to be my father’s birthday. What could I give him I didn’t have much money (钱). I wanted to give him some sweets or a new shirt, but he really didn’t eat many sweets and he had lots of clothes.
I was watching him on the weekend. He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants. I got an idea. I wrote something on a piece of paper “ I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer. Happy birthday!” I gave my “ gift ” to him. He said:“It’s a very thoughtful(经过深思熟虑的) gift. It’s from your heart (内心). I love it.” I did all those things for my dad in that summer. We were very happy.
A good gift doesn’t have to be something expensive. A good gift shows how much you care (关心) for others.
54．What did the writer want to give his dad at first ( )
A．Lots of clothes. B．Money. C．Sweets or a shirt.
55．What did his father NOT do on the weekend ( )
A．Write on the paper. B．Wash the car. C．Water the plants.
56．What did his father think of his gift ( )
A．Thoughtful. B．Expensive. C．Careful.
57．What did the boy do for his dad in that summer ( )
A．He washed the car and cut the grass.
B．He washed the car and watered the plants.
C．He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants.
58．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．A good gift has to be something expensive.
B．A good gift doesn’t have to be from one’s heart.
C．A good gift can show how much you care for others.
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Jack is not good at maths. He doesn’t like to go to school. He can only count from 1 to 10.
One day, Jack’s teacher says to him, “All the boys and girls in our class work hard, but you don’t. What can you do when you grow up No job suits you.”
“There is one job I can do. I like watching TV every day. I know a lot about sports. I am goingto be a referee(裁判员),” Jack says.
“What referee are you going to be ” the teacher asks. “A boxing(拳击) referee,” Jack answers.
“Why ” asks the teacher.
“A boxing referee only counts from 10 to 1,” Jack answers.
59．Jack is not good at ______. ( )
A．PE B．maths C．sports
60．All the students in the class are ______, but Jack is not. ( )
A．hard-working B．lazy C．brave
61．Jack enjoys ______. ( )
A．going to school B．learning maths C．watching TV
62．Jack wants to be ______. ( )
A．a boxing referee B．a teacher C．an engineer
63．Jack thinks ______. ( )
A．he needs to work hard at school
B．no job suits him
C．he only needs to count from ten to one to become a boxing referee
读从北京出发的火车信息。根据问题选择正确信息。
Train No. From When to leave To When to arrive Price
K57 Beijing 4:46 Shenyang 13:25 102 yuan
D29 Beijing 6:34 Shenyang 11:46 206 yuan
T145 Beijing 12:37 Zhengzhou 20:00 93 yuan
G69 Beijing 13:07 Zhengzhou 16:17 309 yuan
64．The train No. K57 will leave Beijing at ______. ( )
A．4:46 B．6:34 C．12:37
65．The train No. D29 will arrive in Shenyang at ______. ( )
A．13:25 B．11:46 C．20:00
66．Mr. Wang wants to take a faster train to Shenyang. He will take the train ______. ( )
A．No. K57 B．No. G69 C．No. D29
67．Miss Green wants to take the train from Beijing to Zhengzhou. She has only 100 yuan. She can take the train ______. ( )
A．No. D29 B．No. T145 C．No. G69
68．Mr. Li has a party in Zhengzhou at 18:00. He can only take the train ______. ( )
A．No. D29 B．No. T145 C．No. G69
Mrs. Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat and cakes any more.” Her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor.” Her husband (丈夫) says.
The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake and cuts a very small piece of it. Then she eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece of it and eats. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry.” She says,” What am I going to do ”
She makes another cake very quickly, eats half (一半) of that , and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
69．Because Mrs. Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating _____. ( )
A．meat and cakes B．cakes C．milk and meat
70．The next morning _____ makes a cake. ( )
A．Mr. Brown B．Mrs. Brown C．their mother
71．When Mr. Brown comes back, the cake on the table is _____ cake in fact. ( )
A．the first B．the third C．the second
72．Mr. Brown is very happy because _____. ( )
A．he thinks his wife (妻子) begins to stop eating more cake.
B．his wife is at home.
C．his wife makes a cake.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案与试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物种子的传播方式。
1．句意：一些种子靠____传播。A风，B水，CA和B。根据“Some seeds travel by wind.”和“ Some seeds travel by water.”可知一些种子靠风和水传播，故选C。
2．句意：靠风传播的种子很____。A大的，B轻的，C重的。根据“Some seeds travel by wind. They are very light.”可知靠风传播的种子很轻，故选B。
3．句意：靠水传播的种子能在水上____。A游泳，B漂浮，C下沉。根据“Some seeds travel by water. They can float on the water.”可知靠水传播的种子能在水上漂浮，故选B。
4．句意：有尖刺的种子能粘在____。A人们的衣服上，B动物的皮毛上，C地上，根据“Some seeds have spikes. They can stick to the fur of animals.”可知有尖刺的种子能粘在动物的皮毛上，故选B。
5．句意：人们靠____帮助种子传播。A捡起它们并种植它们，B把它们吹走，C把它们放在水中。根据“Some seeds travel by people. People pick up the seeds and plant them in other places.”可知人们靠捡起种子并在其他地方种植来帮助种子传播，故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲了卖房子的故事。
6．句意：我们想做什么？A我们想种一棵树。B我们想搬到一个新地方。C我们想在我家举办一个聚会。根据“We want to move to a new place.”，可知想搬到一个新地方，故选B。
7．句意：我们决定卖房子吗？根据“We want to move to a new place. So we decide to sell our house.”，可知决定卖房子，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
8．句意：我们在树上粘什么？A一张纸。B一块蛋糕。C一条新的连衣裙。根据“We stick a piece of paper on the tree in front of our house.”，可知在树上粘了一张纸，故选A。
9．句意：有一天谁来到我们家？A一位老人。B一个年轻的女人。C一个年轻的男人。根据“One day a young man comes to our house.”，可知是一个年轻的男人，故选C。
10．句意：男人买了什么？A房子。B树。C一张纸。根据“Now the tree is not in front of our house. But we still live in that house.”，可知男人买了树，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年幼的植物在外貌和行为方面像它们的父母。
11．句意：小猫和幼犬看起来像是谁？A他们的姐姐/妹妹。B他们的父母。C他们自己。根据“nimals have babies that look and act like their parents.”可知小猫和幼犬看起来像他们的父母，故选B。
12．句意：植物和动物工作的方式一样，短语“the same way”意思是_____。A它们都需要阳光，水和空气来生存，B他们都是生物，C年轻的植物看起来和表现就像他们的父植物，根据“A sunflower makes seeds that grow into sunflowers. An oak tree makes acorns (橡子)that grow into oak trees.”可知动植物在年轻的一代的外套和行为方式像父辈方面是相同的，C符合题意，故选C。
13．句意：单词“traits”意思是____。A习惯，B特点，C行为，根据“The ways plants and animals look and act like their parents are called traits.”动植物的外貌和行为看起来像他们的父辈，这应该是这种动植物的特点，traits意思是特点，故选B。
14．句意：年轻植物的哪部分像它们的父母？A只有花，B花，花瓣和叶子，C花和叶子，根据“They will have the same shape of flowers, petals (花瓣), and leaves.”可知年轻植物的花，花瓣，叶子像它们的父母，故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的基本信息及她的今年暑假计划。
15．句意：贝蒂住哪？A在中国。B在英国。C在美国。根据“I live in London with my mum.”可知她住在伦敦，故选B。
16．句意：每天早上贝蒂怎么去上学？A坐车。B走路。C坐公交。根据“She drives me to school every morning.”可知她的妈妈每天早上开车送她上学，故选A。
17．句意：贝蒂从学校走回家需要多久？A10分钟。B1个小时。C30分钟。根据“It takes me about half an hour to get home.”可知她走回家需要半个小时，故选C。
18．句意：贝蒂的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名牙医。B他是一名教授。C他是一名司机。根据“He is an English professor.”可知她的爸爸是一名英语教授，故选B。
19．句意：贝蒂今年暑假做什么？A去北京旅游。B看望她的爸爸。C选项A和B。根据“Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing.”“We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”可知今年暑假她打算去看她的爸爸，顺便在北京旅游，故选C。
20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A
【分析】本文介绍了Sally及其家庭成员的情况。
20．句意：Sally家里有______口人。A五，B四，C三，根据“There are four people in her family.”可知Sally家里有四口人，故选B。
21．句意：Sally的父亲是一个______。A作家，B警察，C牙医，根据“Sally’s father is a writer.”可知Sally的父亲是一位作家，故选A。
22．句意：Sally的______经常帮助旅游者找到路。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥(弟弟)。根据“Her mother is a policewoman. She enjoys helping people. She often helps tourists find their way.”可知Sally的妈妈经常帮助旅游者找到路，故选B。
23．句意：Betty是Sally的______。A朋友，B邻居，C表姐(表妹)，根据“Sally has a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is five years older than Sally is. ”可知Betty是Sally的表姐，故选C。
24．句意：Betty是______岁。A17，B12，C5，根据“She is five years older than Sally is.”和“Sally is a lovely girl. She’s twelve years old.”可知Betty比Sally大五岁，Sally是12岁，故Betty是17岁，故选A。
25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了一本书的目录。
25．句意：在这本书里你能阅读几篇文章？根据文中目录可知共有5篇文章，故选B。
26．句意：你想阅读关于鱼的文章，你应该读 。A树叶怎么得到水。B有趣的植物种子。C海洋里的动物。选项C符合题意，故选C。
27．句意：你可以在第 页看到树。根据文中目录可知，文章“About the growth of trees”《关于树的生长》，从21页开始，故选C。
28．句意：你可以在《有趣的数学》中读到 。A苹果，B数字，C颜色。选项B符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：所有的文章都是关于 。A科学，B语文，C艺术。根据书的目录和书名“Science World”《科学世界》，可知所有的文章都是关于科学的，故选A。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍艾米的新学校及老师和同学。
30．句意：艾米的新学校在哪里？A它离她的家很远。B它离她的家很近。C它离公园很近。根据“My new school is not so close to my home.”可知离家不近，故选A。
31．句意：艾米如何去新学校？A步行去学校。B乘地铁。C乘校车。根据“I need to get up earlier and go to school by subway every day.”可知是乘地铁，故选B。
32．句意：艾米的班主任教什么科目？A美术。B英语。C数学。根据“My class teacher, Miss Jenny, teaches us maths.”可知是教数学，故选C。
33．句意：艾米的英语比以前更好了因为_____。A她通常可以和艾米丽练习英语，B她的英语老师教得很好，C她喜欢看英语书。根据“We usually talk in English, so I think my English is better now than last two months.”可知是经常用英语和艾米丽说英语，故选A。
34．句意：艾米在琼斯小学加入了哪支运动队？A羽毛球队。B篮球队。C游泳队。根据“But I only joined the badminton team.”可知是羽毛球队，故选A。
35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了穆雪暑假的计划。
35．句意：穆雪将____做家务。A每天，在周二和周四，C在周末，根据“I’m going to get up early and do my homework every day.”可知穆雪将在周末做家务，故选C。
36．句意：穆雪今年暑假将学习____课。A游泳，B网球，C电脑。根据“I’m going to learn swimming on July 10th. I will take swimming lessons for a week.”可知穆雪暑假学习游泳课，故选A。
37．句意：穆雪在桂林将尝试____。根据“I will taste(品尝) the special food, mifen, a kind of noodles there.”可知穆雪在桂林尝试米粉，一种特殊的面条，B符合题意，故选B。
38．句意：穆雪居住在____。A苏州，B桂林，C北京。根据“Would you like to come to Beijing We can visit the Great Wall together.”可知穆雪居住在北京，故选C。
39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了天使参观了一些有趣的城市。
39．句意：天使在中国参观了几个有趣的城市？A三。B四。C五。根据语篇可知天使参观了三个城市，故选A。
40．句意：第一座城市有哪条著名的河流？A珠江。B黄河。C长江。根据“The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River.”可知第一个城市有著名的长江，故选C。
41．句意：第一个城市以什么闻名？A鲜花。B美丽的花园。C辛辣食物。根据“It is famous for its hot and spicy food.”可知第一个城市以辛辣食物出名，故选C。
42．句意：Angel在第二个城市买什么？A一些丝绸衣服。B很多花。C一些美味的食物。根据“Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.”可知天使买了一些丝绸衣服，故选A。
43．句意：如果你想看石林，你会去哪个城市？A苏州。B昆明。C重庆。根据“There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southwest of China.”可知第三个城市是昆明，昆明有石林，故选B。
44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈娜参加才艺表演。
44．句意：谁在哈娜生日那天送给她一把小提琴作为礼物？A哈娜的父母，B哈娜的哥哥(弟弟)，C哈娜的爷爷(外公)。根据“She gets a gift—a violin, from her parents on her tenth birthday.”可知小提琴是她的父母送给她的，故选A。
45．句意：画线单词“nervous”是什么意思？根据“As Hana goes onto the stage, she feels nervous and can’t remember anything.”可知她上台的时候，什么都想不起，可以推断nervous是紧张的意思，故选C。
46．句意：依据文章，哪项是正确的？A哈娜的爷爷(外公)是一名教师。B哈娜是小提琴初学者。C哈娜在才艺表演上表现的很糟糕。根据“Hana just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New York. Her grandpa is a violinist.”“After the dinner, Kenji asks Hana to play again, “Make that funny sound of rain again. It’s really amazing.””可知哈娜才刚学小提琴不久，她的爷爷(外公)是一位小提琴家，她在才艺展示上表现的不错，选项A和C错误，B正确，故选B。
47．句意：为什么哈娜在才艺表演上弹奏特殊的声音？A她记不住东西。B她想要她的哥哥(弟弟)高兴。C她想像她的爷爷(外公)一样拉小提琴。根据“Even he also can make the beautiful sounds of birds and rain with his violin. Hana wants to play the violin like her grandfather. ”可知她想像爷爷(外公)一样拉小提琴，故选C。
48．句意：文章最合适的标题是哪个？A一个特殊的生日礼物。B每个人都能成为天才。C哈娜的爷爷(外公)。本文都在讲述哈娜通过自己的努力，终于在才艺展示上成功地拉小提琴，B符合全文内容，故选B。
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文是安娜写给爱丽丝的一封信，信中介绍了她在厦门游玩的事。
49．句意：这封信是谁寄来的？A罗宾逊夫人。B安娜。C爱丽丝。根据书信的落款可知是安娜寄来的，故选B。
50．句意：安娜在厦门呆了多长时间？A两周。B十四周。C四天。根据“ I stayed there for fourteen days.”可知呆了14天。故选A。
51．句意：安娜住在哪里？A在一所大学。B在鼓浪屿。C在酒店里。根据“I stayed in a lovely small hotel (酒店).”可知是在酒店里。故选C。
52．句意：安娜在厦门没有做什么？她没有______。A骑自行车，B去游泳，C拍照片，根据“I didn’t go swimming because it was too hot. ”可知她没有去游泳。故选B。
53．句意：爱丽丝和安娜之间是什么关系？A老同学。B母亲和女儿。C老师和学生。根据“Our maths teacher, Mrs Robinson, asked about you one day.”可知她们是老同学。故选A。
54．C 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文写作者在爸爸生日的时候送给爸爸一份特别的礼物，他们都很开心，故事告诉我们：礼物不一定要有多贵，能体现你有多关心他人的就是好礼物。
54．句意：一开始作者想给爸爸什么礼物？A许多衣服，B钱，C糖果或一件衬衫，根据“I didn’t have much money. I wanted to give him some sweets or a new shirt”，可知开始他认为自己没有太多钱，想送给爸爸一些糖果或一件新衬衫，故选C。
55．句意：周末他的爸爸没有做什么？A在纸上写字，B洗车，C给植物浇水，根据“I was watching him on the weekend. He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants.”，可知爸爸周末洗了车，割草了还给植物浇水了，没有做的是选项A“在纸上写字”，故选A。
56．句意：爸爸认为他的礼物怎么样？A深思熟虑的，B昂贵的，C细心的，根据第二段爸爸说的“It’s a very thoughtful gift. It’s from your heart . I love it”，可知爸爸认为礼物是经过深思熟虑的，是发自内心的，爸爸很喜欢，故选A。
57．句意：那个夏天男孩为他爸爸做了什么？A他洗车割草了，B他洗车并给植物浇水了，C他洗了车，割了草还给植物浇水了，根据第二段男孩送给爸爸的纸上写的“ I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer.”和“I did all those things for my dad in that summer.”，可知男孩纸上写着自己暑假时每周末会洗车并给植物浇水，那年暑假他都为爸爸做了，所以男孩暑假洗车并给植物浇水了，故选B。
58．句意：我们能从这篇故事中学到什么？A一份好的礼物一定是昂贵的东西，B一份好的礼物不一定是发自内心的，C一份好的礼物能表明你有多关心他人，根据最后一段“A good gift doesn’t have to be something expensive. A good gift shows how much you care for others.”，可知一份好的礼物不一定有多昂贵，但是可以表明你有多么关心他人，故选C。
59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克不擅长数学，只喜欢看电视，梦想是当拳击裁判员。
59．句意：杰克不擅长___。A体育。B数学。C运动。根据“Jack is not good at maths.”可知迈克不擅长数学，故选B。
60．句意：班上的所有学生都是___，但是迈克不是。A勤奋的，B懒惰的，C勇敢的。根据“All the boys and girls in our class work hard, but you don’t. ”可知班上的所有学生都努力学习，即勤奋的。故选A。
61．句意：杰克喜欢___。A去上学。B学习数学。C看电视。根据“I like watching TV every day.”可知迈克喜欢看电视，故选C。
62．句意：杰克想成为___。A拳击裁判员，B老师，C工程师。根据“What referee are you going to be ” the teacher asks. “A boxing(拳击) referee,” Jack answers.”可知杰克想成为拳击裁判员，故选A。
63．句意：杰克认为___。A他需要在学校努力学习。B没有工作适合他。C成为一名拳击裁判员，他只需要从10数到1。根据““A boxing referee only counts from 10 to 1,” Jack answers.”可知迈克认为拳击裁判员只需要从10数到1。故选C。
64．A 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．C
【导语】本文是从北京出发的火车信息。
64．句意：火车No. K57将___离开北京。根据“ No.K57 From：Beijing When to leave ：4:46”可知火车No. K57离开北京的时间是4:46，故选A。
65．句意：火车 No. D29将___到达沈阳。根据“ No. D29 To：Shenyang When to arrive：11:46”可知火车 No. D2911:46到达沈阳。故选B。
66．句意：王先生想要乘坐快点的火车去沈阳，他将乘坐火车___。根据图表可知去沈阳的火车是K57和D29。K57是4:46出发，13:25到达，历时8个多小时。D29是6:34出发，11:46到达，历时5个多小时，D29比较快，故选C。
67．句意：格林小姐想要乘坐火车从北京去郑州。她只有100元，她可以乘坐火车____。根据图表可知，去郑州的火车是T145和G69，T145需要93元，G69需要309元，格林小姐只有100元，可以坐T145，故选B。
68．句意：李先生在18点郑州有个聚会。他只能乘坐火车___。根据图表可知去郑州的火车是T145和G69，T145到达郑州的时间是20:00，G69到达郑州的时间是16:17，18:00有聚会，应该坐火车G69，故选C。
69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A
【导语】本文讲了布朗太太太胖了，医生让她不要再吃肉和蛋糕，布朗先生说会阻止她吃这些，第二天早上布朗太太吃完了一个蛋糕，为了不被布朗先生发现，又做了一个新的，吃掉了一半。
69．句意：因为布朗太太很胖，她的医生告诉她不要吃______。A肉和蛋糕，B蛋糕，C牛奶和肉，根据“Don’t eat meat and cakes any more.” Her doctor says to her.，可知医生告诉她不要吃肉和蛋糕，故选A。
70．句意：第二天早上，_____做了一个蛋糕。A布朗先生，B布朗太太，C他们的妈妈，根据The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake and cuts a very small piece of it.，可知布朗太太做了一个蛋糕，故选B。
71．句意：当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是_____蛋糕。A第一个，B第三个，C第二个，根据最后一段可知，当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是第二个蛋糕，故选C。
72．句意：布朗先生非常高兴因为_______。A他认为他的妻子开始停止吃更多的蛋糕。B他的妻子在家，C他的妻子做了一个蛋糕，根据短文可知选项A符合，故选A。
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