（期末考点培优）专题17 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题17 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-11 12:14:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版
（期末考点培优）专题17 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读与写作。
Students talk about their dream jobs. Let’s have a look.
I am interested in medicine. It’s difficult but I hope to save people’s lives. When I become a doctor one day, I will get ready to help people in need from all over the world.
I will study hard. I want to be a teacher. Then I am going to study education in my university. I love children. We can make friends with each other. I love English best, so I want to be an English teacher.
I want to be a writer in the future. I love reading books because reading can open up our eyes and we can know a lot about the world. It is interesting to read books. I will read more books and learn more from other famous writers.
1．根据文章内容选择正确的选项，并将标号填在括号内。
(1) What does Tom want to be in the future ( )
A． B． C．
(2) Guess the meaning of the underlined word “education”. ( )
A．科学 B．文学 C．教育学
(3) Which subject does Amy like best ( )
A．Maths. B．English. C． Art.
(4) Susan loves reading books, because she can ________. ( )
A．know about the world better B．save people’s lives C． make friends with writers
(5) What will Susan do ( )
A．Travel around the world. B．Read more books. C． Learn from other teachers.
2．联系短文，完成写作任务。
以上同学讲述了自己的理想职业。How about you What do you want to be Why 请与我们一起分享吧！请写一篇不少于5句话的短文。
提示：你可以仿照短文中的表达方式，但不能完全抄写原句。请完成自己的原创文章。
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阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息。
Penfriends Around the World
I have three penfriends around the world. They live with their family in different places. We often write to each other in English by email. Here are the self-introductions from them.
A Penfriend in Korea
Hi, I’m Chang Yong, and I’m fifteen years old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul(首尔), the capital of Korea. The spring here is warm. On Sundays, I often go on trips with my family by train.
A Penfriend in Australia
Hi, John is my name. I’m an Australian. I am thirteen this year. I live with my parents and grandparents on a farm. It is autumn now. Autumn is my favourite season. It is cool and cloudy these days. On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm.
A Penfriend in Canada
Hi, I am Kipanik. I am twelve years old now. I live in Canada with my family. It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown. So in winter we stay indoors. When we go to other places, my family often ride a dog sled on the snow.
Name Age Country Weather Activity
Chang Yong 15 Korea 3 go on trips with his family
John 4 Australia cool and cloudy ·help his family with the farm work · 5
Kipanik 12 6 7 ride a dog sled on the snow
读短文，完成下列任务。
My name is Chen Hua. I have a cousin. His name is Chen Ming. He is 32 years old. He is twelve years older than me. He is thin with short hair. He is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. He has two lovely children. His daughter is Lili. His son is Taotao. They are in kindergarten (幼儿园). My cousin likes reading books. And he often tells stories to his children. I like reading, too. So we often go to the library together.
8．根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。
(1) Chen Hua is ______ years old. ( )
A．32 B．20 C． 12
(2) Taotao is Chen Hua’s ______. ( )
A．son B．niece C． nephew
9．参考方框里的提示，介绍你的一位家人。
提示：Who is he / she How old is he / she What does he / she do What does he / she like doing What do you often do together
要求：1.至少5句话。
2.文中不要出现自己和家人的真实姓名。
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阅读短文，完成任务。
Title: ______
Andy and his father go to the botanical (植物学的) garden. He is very excited. There are many plants. They don’t know many plants’ names.
Suddenly, they hear someone laughing, but no one is near there. What a strange thing! They are afraid and want to leave there quickly. At this time, a gardener (园丁) comes. He laughs and explains to them, “Don’t be afraid. This tree can laugh.” Andy and his father listen carefully.
“Its fruits have many holes. When the wind blows, the little holes will make the sound like laughing,” the gardener says.
“Trees can also laugh!” Andy says. They all laugh with the tree.
10．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题前括号里。
(1) Andy is very ______. ( )
A．tired B．upset C． excited
(2) They don’t know many ______ names. ( )
A．plants’ B．flowers’ C． leaves’
(3) Andy and his father are ______ when they hear someone laughing. They want to leave there quickly. ( )
A．afraid B．excited C． worried
(4) When the wind blows, the little holes will make the sound like ______. ( )
A．talking B．laughing C． singing
11．给文章拟一个题目，将其写在文章开头的横线上。
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
House Help
There are some jobs you can do in people’s houses.
The first job is pet care. Do you like animals Then you may enjoy walking other people’s pets. Many people work away from home. Their dogs need to be walked during the day. People will pay someone to walk and play with their dogs or other pets. Or people with a cat may pay you to take care of it while they are away on vacation.
The second job is to be a plant sitter. Many people have houseplants. Those houseplants need to be watered often. While people go away, they need someone to water their plants. Do you want to do it
12．在文中圈出两种 house help的工作，并用自己的话简单写一写这两种工作都需要做什么。
13．仿照上面例文，写一写你以后想要从事的职业。
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阅读短文，完成任务。
Aidan’s Story
The City I Want to Visit
If I could go anywhere in the world, I would like to go to Rome.
Rome is a city in Italy. It is famous for its old buildings and its cuisine.
Among the buildings in Rome, I want to visit the Colosseum (斗兽场) the most. I would like to enter it and look around. I also want to go to the Trevi Fountain (许愿池) and throw a coin to make a wish. Then, I would like to try real Italian food, such as spaghetti and pizza. I hope I can visit Rome someday.
14．回答问题，将答案写在横线上。
(1) Which city does the writer want to visit
(2) Where is this city
(3) What is this city famous for
15．请你用思维导图把上文总结出来。
16．仿照上文，写一写你想参观的城市。
The City I Want to Visit
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读表格信息，填写正确的单词或短语完成句子。
Name Place Transportation Reason
Bill the Summer Palace bus near and convenient
Leo the Potala Palace train enjoy the view
Kitty Du-jiang-yan plane fast and comfortable
17．Bill is going to the by .
18．Leo is going to the Potala Palace by because he wants to .
19．Kitty will take to because it’s .
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
Plants live everywhere on the earth. They come in different shapes and sizes. Some roots are thick or thin. Some seeds have spots or not. Some leaves are small or big. Plants need water, air, space, and sunlight to live and grow. Some plants need a warm place with a lot of sunlight to grow. Other plants grow in cold places.
All living things need energy (能量) to live and grow. Energy gives plants the power to grow bigger and bigger. People eat food to get energy. Plants use sunlight to make the food they need. Plants grow toward the sun to help them make food. Some plants can grow with only a little sunlight. But no plants can live without sunlight.
20．判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
(1) All plants have the same shape and size. ( )
(2) Some plants like to live in cold places. ( )
(3) Plants don’t need to make food. ( )
(4) All plants need strong sunlight to get the energy to grow. ( )
(5) Plants grow toward the sun to help them make food. ( )
21．填单词，完成句子。
(1) Plants on the earth come in shapes and sizes.
(2) Plants need , , , and to live and grow.
(3) No plants can live sunlight.
Read and finish the tasks.读故事，完成任务。
What Will They Be
Mr Black asks the kids in his class what they want to be when they grow up.
Tommy says, “I want to be a basketball player!”
“I want to be a football player,” says Sue.
Pam says, “I’m going to be a cowgirl.”
Emma says, “I hope I can work at the zoo and take care of the monkeys.”
Joe says, “I want to be a teacher.”
Mr Black smiles at Joe and says, “I hope you will come back here and work with me!”
22．在文中圈出问题“What will Pam be ”的答案。
23．判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
(1) Tommy wants to be a basketball coach. ( )
(2) Sue may like football very much. ( )
(3) Emma wants to be a monkey keeper at the zoo. ( )
(4) Joe wants to teach people to play football. ( )
(5) Mr Black hopes Joe will come back to school and work with him. ( )
24．Mr Black班里有两名新同学，下面是他们的资料，根据表格中的内容，用第一人称介绍其中一位。
Name Age Hobby Want to be Reason
Ann twelve writing a writer enjoy writing fairy tales for others
Mike eleven singing a singer his mum is a singer
Hi! My name is ______. __________________________________________________________________
Look at the pictures, read and finish the tasks.看图，读故事，完成任务。
25．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填在横线上。
A．cook B．bad C． well D．that E. sad F. does G. up
Here is a pet. The cat has a leg. She will fix the leg. The cat will get . What does she do She is a vet. Here is a big pot. He will add this and into the pot. The pot will get hot.
He will fill the mug. What does he do He is a . Here is a big jet. It can go and down. She will get in the jet. She will go up in the jet. What she do She is a pilot.
26．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入括号里。
(1) What do vets do ( )
A．They have pets at home. B．They love pets. C． They take care of pets and make sick pets get better.
(2) Which one is a “pot” according to the story ( )
A． B． C．
(3) Which word is close to “jet” in meaning ( )
A．Train. B．Subway. C． Airplane.
27．完成文章的结尾，将相应的内容填写在横线上。
There are lots of things you can do in the future. You can . What job do you like
28．请简单回答问题“What job do you like ”，并写出原因。
阅读短文，完成任务。
My name’s Peter. My father is a doctor. He likes fishing and driving. He doesn’t like playing basketball. Every day he drives to work, but today he is going to work on foot. My mother is a teacher. She likes children. She likes reading and cooking for us. But she doesn’t like watching TV. My brother is a student. He likes playing basketball, but he doesn’t like singing. I’m a student, too. I like drawing and singing. Jack is my best friend. Football is our favourite sport. We often play football together.
29．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题前括号里。
(1) How many people are there in Peter’s family ( )
A．4. B．5. C． 3.
(2) How is Peter’s father going to work today ( )
A．By bike. B．By car. C． On foot.
(3) Where does Peter’s mother work ( )
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C． In a restaurant.
(4) What is Peter’s favourite sport ( )
A．Basketball. B．Football. C． Swimming.
30．根据短文内容完成表格。
Job Hobby
Dad
Mum
阅读短文，完成任务。
It is easy to travel today. People jump in their cars or take trips on trains or airplanes. The ride is fast and comfortable. Travellers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed. They can listen to music or even watch a movie. But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long. Travelling today is a very different experience (经历) from travelling in the old days.
31．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The trip seems short because it’s fast. ( )
(2) We can listen to music on the way. ( )
(3) There is no heating or air conditioning on trains or airplanes now. ( )
(4) We have better trips now than before. ( )
32．在文中圈出问题“How is people’s trip now ”的答案。
33．请根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
Old days Now
difficult
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary. Peter is twenty-six years old. He wears glasses. He is a doctor and married. Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory. Mary is nine years younger than Tom. She studies in a middle school.
We see each other every week because we live in the same city.
34．回答问题，将答案写在横线上。
(1) How many cousins does the writer have
(2) How old is Mary
(3) How often do they see each other
35．请在文中圈出“Who works in a big factory ”的答案。
36．仿照上文，介绍一下你的cousins或brothers/ sisters。
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
Different people have different plans for their jobs in the future. Jack’s mother is a professor. But Jack wants to be a doctor in the future. Leo’s mother is a nurse. Leo will be an artist in the future. Dongdong’s father is an engineer. But he wants to be a pilot in the future.
37．阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Name Parent’s job Future job
Jack
Leo
Dongdong
38．画一画你将来想从事的职业，并简单介绍一下。
阅读短文，完成任务。
Hi, I’m Tom. I’m 5 years old. My mum is 33 years old. She is very nice. She has got brown eyes, long and black hair and a pair of glasses. She is beautiful.
She loves watching movies on TV. Her favourite food is fish. My mum doesn’t like bananas. My mum collects stamps. She works in a bookshop. She often cleans the living room and the kitchen. Her hobbies are swimming and skating. She loves puzzles. My mum hates snakes and mice. I love my mum and she loves me.
39．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题前括号里。
(1) What is Tom’s mum like ( )
A．She is 33 years old.
B．She has got brown eyes and long and black hair.
C． She likes watching movies on TV.
(2) Which doesn’t his mum like ( )
A．Swimming and skating. B．Fish and stamps. C． Snakes and mice.
40．阅读短文，将答案填在横线上。
Tom’s mum is years older than Tom is.
41．仿照上文，写一写你的妈妈。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．B C B A B 2．例文
I want to be a policeman. It’s my favourite job. Because I want to help more people. I will study hard and play many kinds of sports. I will keep healthy habits. I hope my dream will come true.
【导语】本文是关于同学们各自的梦想。
1．(1)句意：汤姆将来想成为什么？根据原文“When I become a doctor one day, I will get ready to help people in need from all over the world.”可知当汤姆成为了医生，他将帮助全世界需要帮助的人，所以汤姆将来想成为医生，故选B。
(2)句意：猜划线单词“education”的意思。根据原文“I want to be a teacher.”可知艾米想成为一名教师，所以她要学习教育学，故选C。
(3)句意：哪个科目是艾米最喜欢的？A数学。B英语。C美术。根据原文“I love English best, so I want to be an English teacher.”可知艾米最喜欢英语，所以她想成为一名英语老师，故选B。
(4)句意：苏珊喜欢读书，因为她可以______。A更好地了解世界，B救人们的命，C跟作者交朋友，根据原文“I love reading books because reading can open up our eyes and we can know a lot about the world.”可知苏珊喜欢读书，因为读书可以开阔眼界并更多地了解世界，故选A。
(5)句意：苏珊将来会做什么？A全世界旅行。B读更多的书。C向其他老师学习。根据原文“I will read more books and learn more from other famous writers.”可知苏珊将会读更多的书并向其他著名的作者学习，故选B。
2．1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称讲述自己的职业理想，可以写自己想做的职业及为什么，注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：policeman警察，favourite最喜欢的，because因为，study hard努力学习，healthy健康的，habit习惯，come true成真
参考句型：I want to be…；I will…；I hope…
3．warm 4．13 5．enjoy the food from the farm 6．Canada 7．snowy and cold
【导语】本文主要是来自世界各地的笔友的自我介绍。
3．根据文中Chang Yong的介绍“The spring here is warm.”可知天气是温暖的，故答案为warm。
4．根据文中John的介绍“I am thirteen this year.”可知John今年13岁了，故答案为13。
5．根据文中John的介绍“On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm.”可知John在周末经常帮家人干农活并且享受农场里的美食，故答案为enjoy the food from the farm。
6．根据文中Kipanik的介绍“I live in Canada with my family.”可知Kipanik来自加拿大，故答案为Canada。
7．根据文中Kipanik的介绍“It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown.”可知天气是寒冷多雪的，故答案为snowy and cold。
8．B C 9．范文：
Hi! I am Mike. I am eleven years old. I am a student. This is my brother Tom. He is twenty years older than me. He is a policeman. He is very strong and helpful. He likes playing basketball when he is free. He can play it very well. We often play basket ball together. I like my brother.
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈华的表/堂哥。
8．(1)句意：陈华________岁了。根据“He is 32 years old. He is twelve years older than me.”可知他的表/堂哥今年32岁，他比陈华大12岁，可以推断陈华20岁，故选B。
(2)句意：涛涛是陈华的_________。A儿子，B侄女/外甥女，C侄子/外甥。根据“His son is Taotao.”可知涛涛是陈华的侄子/外甥，故选C。
9．1. 该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的一位家人，内容包括年龄、职业、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：brother哥哥/弟弟，policeman警察，strong强壮的，helpful乐于助人的，play basketball打篮球，free有时间的
参考句型：I am…；This is…；He is…；He likes…；He can…；We often…；I like…
10．C A A B 11．Trees Can Also “Laugh”
【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪和爸爸去植物园，发现了一种会笑的树。
10．(1)句意：安迪是非常激动的。A累的，B不安的，C激动的，根据“He is very excited.”可知安迪是激动的，故选C。
(2)句意：他们不知道许多植物的名字。A植物的，B花的，C叶子的，根据“They don’t know many plants’ names.”可知他们不知道植物的名字，故选A。
(3)句意：当他们听到有人笑的时候，安迪和他的爸爸是害怕的。A害怕的，B激动的，C担心的，根据“Suddenly, they hear someone laughing, but no one is near there. What a strange thing! They are afraid and want to leave there quickly.”可知他们是害怕的，故选A。
(4)句意：当风吹的时候，小洞将听起来像笑。A说话，B笑，C唱歌，根据“When the wind blows, the little holes will make the sound like laughing,” the gardener says.”可知当风吹的时候，小洞将听起来像笑。故选B。
11．通读全文可知，安迪和爸爸去植物园，突然听到有人在笑，周围却没有人，他们非常害怕。园丁告诉他们，这是会笑的树，这种树的水果上有许多小洞，风一吹，小洞发出笑一样的声音，题目可以是：Trees Can Also “Laugh”(树也会笑)，故答案为Trees Can Also “Laugh”。
12．(1)圈 pet care: take care of others’ pets when they are at work or on vacation
(2)圈 plant sitter: help others to water their houseplants 13．I’m Sam. I’m a pupil. I like playing football. I want to be a football player in the future. I will practice to play it from now on.
【导语】本文主要描述了家政服务。
12．(1)根据“The first job is pet care.”和“People will pay someone to walk and play with their dogs or other pets. Or people with a cat may pay you to take care of it while they are away on vacation.”可知第一个工作就是帮助那些外出工作的人照顾他们的宠物，故答案为圈 pet care: take care of others’ pets when they are at work or on vacation。
(2)根据“The second job is to be a plant sitter.”和“While people go away, they need someone to water their plants.”可知第二个工作就是帮助那些外出工作的人照顾他们的植物，故答案为圈 plant sitter: help others to water their houseplants。
13．1. 题干解读：该题要求运用第一人称描述自己梦想的职业，时态为一般现在时，要注意语句通顺，结构合理，语法正确。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：pupil小学生，playing football踢足球，want to be想成为，in the future将来，practice练习，from now on从现在开始
参考句型：I’m…；I like…；I want to be…; I will…
14．Rome. It’s in Italy. It’s famous for its old buildings and its cuisine. 15． 16． If I could go anywhere in the world, I would like to go to Beijing. It’s a great city. It’s often sunny. I like to go to the Summer Palace. The Palace Museum is wonderful too. I can learn a lot from it. The food in Beijing is delicious, for example, the Beijing duck and the Beijing snacks.
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马的人文。
14．(1)句意：作家想参观哪个城市？根据“If I could go anywhere in the world, I would like to go to Rome.”可知作者想去罗马。故答案为Rome.
(2)句意：这个城市在哪里？根据“Rome is a city in Italy.”可知罗马在意大利，故答案为It’s in Italy.
(3)句意：这座城市因什么而出名？根据“It is famous for its old buildings and its cuisine.”可知它以旧建筑和美食而闻名，故答案为It’s famous for its old buildings and its cuisine.
15．根据文章大意，可知罗马在意大利，罗马有许多建筑，如：斗兽场和许愿池。它以旧建筑和美食而闻名。还有美味的意大利美食，如：意大利面条和披萨。故答案为 。
16．1. 题干解读：该文要求仿照例文写一篇作文，可以介绍城市的气候特征、特色事物和著名旅游景点或地标建筑，主语为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，并符合句子的数量要求。
2. 参考词汇或句型：
参考词汇：sunny晴朗的，the Summer Palace颐和园，the Palace Museum故宫，delicious美味的，the Beijing duck北京烤鸭，the Beijing snacks北京小吃
参考句型： My favourite city is...；It is...；I can...
17．Summer Palace bus 18．train enjoy the view 19．the plane Du-jiang-yan fast and comfortable
【导语】本文主要写了比尔、利奥和凯蒂游览的地点以及乘坐交通工具的原因。
17．句意：比尔打算乘坐_______去________。根据表格第二行内容中的“the Summer Palace、bus”可知比尔打算坐公交车去颐和园，故答案为Summer；Palace；bus。
18．句意：利奥打算坐_______去布达拉宫，因为他想_______。根据表格第三行中的内容“train、enjoy the view”可知利奥打算坐火车去布达拉宫，因为他想欣赏风景，故答案为train；enjoy；the；view。
19．句意：凯蒂将乘_______去_______，因为它是_______。根据表格第四行中的内容“Du-jiang-yan、plane、fast and comfortable”可知凯蒂将乘飞机去都江堰，因为它又快又舒服，故答案为the；plane；Du-jiang-yan；fast；and；comfortable。
20．F T F F T 21．different water air space sunlight without
【导语】本文主要描述了植物。
20．(1)句意：所有植物的形状和大小相同。根据原文“They come in different shapes and sizes.”可知植物大小形状不同，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(2)句意：有些植物喜欢住在寒冷的地方。根据原文“Other plants grow in cold places.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：植物不需要做成食物。根据原文“Plants use sunlight to make the food they need.”可知人们可按照自己的需要用植物做食物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：所有植物都需要强大的阳光才能使能量生长。根据原文“All living things need energy (能量) to live and grow.”可知所有的事物都需要能量才能成长，能量不光指阳光，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(5)句意：植物朝向阳光生长，以帮助他们制作食物。根据原文“Plants grow toward the sun to help them make food.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
21．(1)句意：地球上的植物具有_______形状和大小。根据“Plants live everywhere on the earth. They come in different shapes and sizes.”可知植物的形状和大小都是不同的，故答案为different。
(2)句意：植物需要______，______，______，和______去生长。根据“Plants need water, air, space, and sunlight to live and grow.”可知植物需要水，空气，空间和阳光才能生长和生长，故答案为water；air；space；sunlight。
(3)句意：植物没有阳光不能活。根据“But no plants can live without sunlight.”可知植物没有阳光不能活，故答案为without。
22．圈 a cowgirl 23．F T T F T 24．范文：
Hi! My name is Ann. I’m twelve years old now. I like writing. I enjoy writing fairy tales for others. So I want to be a writer.
【导语】本文主要介绍几位同学将来想要成为什么职业的人。
22．句意：帕姆是什么？根据“Pam says, “I’m going to be a cowgirl.””可知帕姆要成为一名女牛仔，故答案为圈 a cowgirl。
23．(1) 句意：汤米想成为一名篮球教练。根据“Tommy says, “I want to be a basketball player!””可知汤米想成为一名篮球运动员。故答案为F。
(2) 句意：苏可能很喜欢足球。根据““I want to be a football player,” says Sue.”可知苏可能很喜欢足球，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。根据“Emma says, “I hope I can work at the zoo and take care of the monkeys.””可知艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。故答案为T。
(4) 句意：乔想教人们踢足球。根据“Joe says, “I want to be a teacher.””可知乔想做一名老师，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。根据“Mr Black smiles at Joe and says, “I hope you will come back here and work with me!””可知布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。故答案为T。
24．1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍个人信息。阐述年龄，爱好，想成为什么职业的人以及原因。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合表格内容。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：twelve十二，write写作，writer作家
参考句型：I’m…；I like…；So I want to be a…
25．E B C D A G F 26．C A C 27．have a job (答案不唯一) 28．I want to be a doctor because I want to help people recover their health.
【导语】本文主要介绍几种职业及其可以做的事情。
25．句意：这里是一只悲伤的宠物。根据图片可知是sad悲伤的，故选E。
句意：这只猫有一只坏腿。根据图片可知是bad坏的，故选B。
句意：这只猫将会痊愈。get well痊愈，故选C。
句意：他会在锅里加这个和那个。that那个，故选D。
句意：他是一名厨师。根据图片可知是cook厨师，故选A。
句意：它会上下波动。up and down上上下下，故选G。
句意：她是做什么的？句中有实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，问句需借助助动词does，故选F。
26．(1)句意：兽医做什么？A他们在家里养宠物。B他们喜欢宠物。C他们照顾宠物，使生病的宠物变得更好。根据句意可知选项C符合，故选C。
(2)句意：根据这个故事哪个是“锅”？根据图片可知选项A符合，故选A。
(3)句意：哪个单词接近“喷气式”的含义？A火车。B地铁。C飞机。根据故事最后一幅图可知应是飞机，故选C。
27．句意：将来你可以做很多事情。你可以_____。本题答案不唯一，根据句意可说有一份工作have a job，故答案为have a job。
28．句意：你喜欢什么工作？根据句意可说我想做一名医生因为我想帮助人们恢复健康。医生doctor，故答案为I want to be a doctor because I want to help people recover their health.
29．A C A B 30．doctor fishing；driving teacher reading；cooking
【导语】本文介绍了彼得的家人。
29．(1)句意：彼得的家里有多少人？A4。B5。C3。通读全文可知文章提到了彼得的爸爸，妈妈，哥哥/弟弟，家里共4人，故选A。
(2)句意：彼得的爸爸今天将怎么去工作？A骑自行车。B开车。C步行。根据“but today he is going to work on foot.”可知彼得的爸爸今天将步行去工作，故选C。
(3)句意：彼得的妈妈在哪里工作？A在一所学校。B在一个医院。C在一个饭店。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知彼得的妈妈是一名老师，在学校工作，故选A。
(4)句意：彼得最喜欢的运动是什么？A篮球。B足球。C游泳。根据“Football is our favourite sport.”可知杰克最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。
30．根据“My father is a doctor. ”可知爸爸的工作是医生，故答案为doctor。
根据“My father is a doctor. He likes fishing and driving.”可知爸爸喜欢钓鱼和开车，故答案为fishing；driving。
根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知妈妈是老师，故答案为teacher。
根据“She likes reading and cooking for us.”可知妈妈喜欢读书和做饭，故答案为reading；cooking。
31．T T F T 32．圈easy、fast、comfortable 33．easy uncomfortable comfortable slow fast
【导语】本文主要描述了现在和过去人们旅游的不同。
31．(1)句意：这次旅行似乎很短，因为它很快。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们可以在途中听音乐。根据原文“They can listen to music or even watch a movie.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：现在火车或飞机上不能取暖或没有空调。根据原文“Travellers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed.”可知飞机上有空调，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：我们现在的旅行比以前更好。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”和“But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
32．句意：人们现在的旅行如何？根据“It is easy to travel today.”和“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行很容易，又快又舒服，故答案为圈easy、fast、comfortable。
33．①根据“It is easy to travel today.”可知现在的旅行很容易，故答案为easy。
②根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是不舒服的，故答案为uncomfortable。
③根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是舒服的，故答案为comfortable。
④根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是慢的，故答案为slow。
⑤根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是快的，故答案为fast。
34．The writer has three cousins. She is fourteen years old. They see each other every week. 35．圈 Tom 36．I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的(堂)表兄弟姐妹。
34．①句意： 作者有几个堂(表)兄弟姐妹？根据文中“I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary.”可知可知有三个堂(表)兄弟姐妹——彼得、汤姆和玛丽。故答案为The writer has three cousins.
②句意：玛丽多大了？根据文中“Peter is twenty-six years old.Tom is three years younger than Peter is.Mary is nine years younger than Tom.”可知彼得26岁。汤姆比彼得小三岁。玛丽比汤姆小九岁。所以玛丽14岁了。故答案为She is fourteen years old.
③句意：他们多久见一次面？根据文中“We see each other every week because we live in the same city.”可知他们每周都见面，因为我们住在同一个城市。故答案为They see each other every week.
35．句意：谁在大工厂工作？根据文中“Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory.”可知汤姆是一名工程师，在一家大工厂工作。故圈Tom。
36．我有一个哥哥。他17岁了。他在一所高中学习。I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
37．professor doctor nurse artist engineer pilot 38． I’m Mary. My mother is a farmer. But I want to be a teacher in the future. I like children.
【导语】本文主要描述了人们的职业是不同的。
37．①根据“Jack’s mother is a professor.”可知杰克的妈妈是一名教授，故答案为professor。
②根据“But Jack wants to be a doctor in the future.”可知杰克将来想成为医生，故答案为doctor。
③根据“Leo’s mother is a nurse.”可知里奥的妈妈是一名护士，故答案为nurse。
④根据“Leo will be an artist in the future.”可知里奥将来想成为艺术家，故答案为artist。
⑤根据“Dongdong’s father is an engineer.”可知东东的爸爸是一名工程师，故答案为engineer。
⑥根据“But he wants to be a pilot in the future.”可知东东将来想成为飞行员，故答案为pilot。
38．1. 该题要求运用第一人称描述自己将来想要从事的职业，可适当描述家人的职业，时态为一般现在时，注意语法正确，书写规范。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：mother妈妈，farmer农民，want to be想成为，teacher老师，in the future将来，children孩子们
参考句型：I’m...；My mother is...；But I want to be...；I like...
39．B C 40．28 41． My mother is 35 years old. She is very beautiful and kind. She has got black eyes, long and black hair and a small mouth. Her hobbies are reading books and swimming. She loves watching movies on TV. She works in a school. She is an English teacher. My mum doesn’t like dogs and cats. I love my mum and she loves me.
【导语】本文主要描述了作者的妈妈。
39．(1)句意：汤姆的妈妈是什么样的？A她33岁。 B她有棕色的眼睛和长长的黑发。 C她喜欢在电视上看电影。根据“She has got brown eyes, long and black hair and a pair of glasses.”可知汤姆的妈妈有棕色的眼睛和长长的黑发，戴眼镜。故选B。
(2)句意：他的妈妈不喜欢哪个？A游泳和滑冰。 B鱼和邮票。 C蛇和老鼠。根据“My mum hates snakes and mice.”可知妈妈讨厌蛇和老鼠，故选C。
40．句意：汤姆的妈妈比汤姆大_______岁。根据“I’m 5 years old. My mum is 33 years old.”可知汤姆5岁，妈妈33岁，33-5=28，故答案为28。
41．1. 题目要求运用第三人称描写自己的妈妈，包括妈妈的年龄、性格外貌、兴趣爱好等，时态为一般现在时，要注意语法正确，书写规范。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：beautiful美丽的，kind善良的，black eyes黑色的眼睛，long and black hair黑长头发，hobbies爱好，read books看书，school学校，teacher老师
参考句型：My mother is...；She is...；She likes...；Her hobbies are...；My mum doesn’t like...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版
（期末考点培优）专题17 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读与写作。
Students talk about their dream jobs. Let’s have a look.
I am interested in medicine. It’s difficult but I hope to save people’s lives. When I become a doctor one day, I will get ready to help people in need from all over the world.
I will study hard. I want to be a teacher. Then I am going to study education in my university. I love children. We can make friends with each other. I love English best, so I want to be an English teacher.
I want to be a writer in the future. I love reading books because reading can open up our eyes and we can know a lot about the world. It is interesting to read books. I will read more books and learn more from other famous writers.
1．根据文章内容选择正确的选项，并将标号填在括号内。
(1) What does Tom want to be in the future ( )
A． B． C．
(2) Guess the meaning of the underlined word “education”. ( )
A．科学 B．文学 C．教育学
(3) Which subject does Amy like best ( )
A．Maths. B．English. C． Art.
(4) Susan loves reading books, because she can ________. ( )
A．know about the world better B．save people’s lives C． make friends with writers
(5) What will Susan do ( )
A．Travel around the world. B．Read more books. C． Learn from other teachers.
2．联系短文，完成写作任务。
以上同学讲述了自己的理想职业。How about you What do you want to be Why 请与我们一起分享吧！请写一篇不少于5句话的短文。
提示：你可以仿照短文中的表达方式，但不能完全抄写原句。请完成自己的原创文章。
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阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息。
Penfriends Around the World
I have three penfriends around the world. They live with their family in different places. We often write to each other in English by email. Here are the self-introductions from them.
A Penfriend in Korea
Hi, I’m Chang Yong, and I’m fifteen years old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul(首尔), the capital of Korea. The spring here is warm. On Sundays, I often go on trips with my family by train.
A Penfriend in Australia
Hi, John is my name. I’m an Australian. I am thirteen this year. I live with my parents and grandparents on a farm. It is autumn now. Autumn is my favourite season. It is cool and cloudy these days. On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm.
A Penfriend in Canada
Hi, I am Kipanik. I am twelve years old now. I live in Canada with my family. It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown. So in winter we stay indoors. When we go to other places, my family often ride a dog sled on the snow.
Name Age Country Weather Activity
Chang Yong 15 Korea 3 go on trips with his family
John 4 Australia cool and cloudy ·help his family with the farm work · 5
Kipanik 12 6 7 ride a dog sled on the snow
读短文，完成下列任务。
My name is Chen Hua. I have a cousin. His name is Chen Ming. He is 32 years old. He is twelve years older than me. He is thin with short hair. He is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. He has two lovely children. His daughter is Lili. His son is Taotao. They are in kindergarten (幼儿园). My cousin likes reading books. And he often tells stories to his children. I like reading, too. So we often go to the library together.
8．根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。
(1) Chen Hua is ______ years old. ( )
A．32 B．20 C． 12
(2) Taotao is Chen Hua’s ______. ( )
A．son B．niece C． nephew
9．参考方框里的提示，介绍你的一位家人。
提示：Who is he / she How old is he / she What does he / she do What does he / she like doing What do you often do together
要求：1.至少5句话。
2.文中不要出现自己和家人的真实姓名。
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阅读短文，完成任务。
Title: ______
Andy and his father go to the botanical (植物学的) garden. He is very excited. There are many plants. They don’t know many plants’ names.
Suddenly, they hear someone laughing, but no one is near there. What a strange thing! They are afraid and want to leave there quickly. At this time, a gardener (园丁) comes. He laughs and explains to them, “Don’t be afraid. This tree can laugh.” Andy and his father listen carefully.
“Its fruits have many holes. When the wind blows, the little holes will make the sound like laughing,” the gardener says.
“Trees can also laugh!” Andy says. They all laugh with the tree.
10．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题前括号里。
(1) Andy is very ______. ( )
A．tired B．upset C． excited
(2) They don’t know many ______ names. ( )
A．plants’ B．flowers’ C． leaves’
(3) Andy and his father are ______ when they hear someone laughing. They want to leave there quickly. ( )
A．afraid B．excited C． worried
(4) When the wind blows, the little holes will make the sound like ______. ( )
A．talking B．laughing C． singing
11．给文章拟一个题目，将其写在文章开头的横线上。
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
House Help
There are some jobs you can do in people’s houses.
The first job is pet care. Do you like animals Then you may enjoy walking other people’s pets. Many people work away from home. Their dogs need to be walked during the day. People will pay someone to walk and play with their dogs or other pets. Or people with a cat may pay you to take care of it while they are away on vacation.
The second job is to be a plant sitter. Many people have houseplants. Those houseplants need to be watered often. While people go away, they need someone to water their plants. Do you want to do it
12．在文中圈出两种 house help的工作，并用自己的话简单写一写这两种工作都需要做什么。
13．仿照上面例文，写一写你以后想要从事的职业。
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阅读短文，完成任务。
Aidan’s Story
The City I Want to Visit
If I could go anywhere in the world, I would like to go to Rome.
Rome is a city in Italy. It is famous for its old buildings and its cuisine.
Among the buildings in Rome, I want to visit the Colosseum (斗兽场) the most. I would like to enter it and look around. I also want to go to the Trevi Fountain (许愿池) and throw a coin to make a wish. Then, I would like to try real Italian food, such as spaghetti and pizza. I hope I can visit Rome someday.
14．回答问题，将答案写在横线上。
(1) Which city does the writer want to visit
(2) Where is this city
(3) What is this city famous for
15．请你用思维导图把上文总结出来。
16．仿照上文，写一写你想参观的城市。
The City I Want to Visit
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读表格信息，填写正确的单词或短语完成句子。
Name Place Transportation Reason
Bill the Summer Palace bus near and convenient
Leo the Potala Palace train enjoy the view
Kitty Du-jiang-yan plane fast and comfortable
17．Bill is going to the by .
18．Leo is going to the Potala Palace by because he wants to .
19．Kitty will take to because it’s .
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
Plants live everywhere on the earth. They come in different shapes and sizes. Some roots are thick or thin. Some seeds have spots or not. Some leaves are small or big. Plants need water, air, space, and sunlight to live and grow. Some plants need a warm place with a lot of sunlight to grow. Other plants grow in cold places.
All living things need energy (能量) to live and grow. Energy gives plants the power to grow bigger and bigger. People eat food to get energy. Plants use sunlight to make the food they need. Plants grow toward the sun to help them make food. Some plants can grow with only a little sunlight. But no plants can live without sunlight.
20．判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
(1) All plants have the same shape and size. ( )
(2) Some plants like to live in cold places. ( )
(3) Plants don’t need to make food. ( )
(4) All plants need strong sunlight to get the energy to grow. ( )
(5) Plants grow toward the sun to help them make food. ( )
21．填单词，完成句子。
(1) Plants on the earth come in shapes and sizes.
(2) Plants need , , , and to live and grow.
(3) No plants can live sunlight.
Read and finish the tasks.读故事，完成任务。
What Will They Be
Mr Black asks the kids in his class what they want to be when they grow up.
Tommy says, “I want to be a basketball player!”
“I want to be a football player,” says Sue.
Pam says, “I’m going to be a cowgirl.”
Emma says, “I hope I can work at the zoo and take care of the monkeys.”
Joe says, “I want to be a teacher.”
Mr Black smiles at Joe and says, “I hope you will come back here and work with me!”
22．在文中圈出问题“What will Pam be ”的答案。
23．判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
(1) Tommy wants to be a basketball coach. ( )
(2) Sue may like football very much. ( )
(3) Emma wants to be a monkey keeper at the zoo. ( )
(4) Joe wants to teach people to play football. ( )
(5) Mr Black hopes Joe will come back to school and work with him. ( )
24．Mr Black班里有两名新同学，下面是他们的资料，根据表格中的内容，用第一人称介绍其中一位。
Name Age Hobby Want to be Reason
Ann twelve writing a writer enjoy writing fairy tales for others
Mike eleven singing a singer his mum is a singer
Hi! My name is ______. __________________________________________________________________
Look at the pictures, read and finish the tasks.看图，读故事，完成任务。
25．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填在横线上。
A．cook B．bad C． well D．that E. sad F. does G. up
Here is a pet. The cat has a leg. She will fix the leg. The cat will get . What does she do She is a vet. Here is a big pot. He will add this and into the pot. The pot will get hot.
He will fill the mug. What does he do He is a . Here is a big jet. It can go and down. She will get in the jet. She will go up in the jet. What she do She is a pilot.
26．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入括号里。
(1) What do vets do ( )
A．They have pets at home. B．They love pets. C． They take care of pets and make sick pets get better.
(2) Which one is a “pot” according to the story ( )
A． B． C．
(3) Which word is close to “jet” in meaning ( )
A．Train. B．Subway. C． Airplane.
27．完成文章的结尾，将相应的内容填写在横线上。
There are lots of things you can do in the future. You can . What job do you like
28．请简单回答问题“What job do you like ”，并写出原因。
阅读短文，完成任务。
My name’s Peter. My father is a doctor. He likes fishing and driving. He doesn’t like playing basketball. Every day he drives to work, but today he is going to work on foot. My mother is a teacher. She likes children. She likes reading and cooking for us. But she doesn’t like watching TV. My brother is a student. He likes playing basketball, but he doesn’t like singing. I’m a student, too. I like drawing and singing. Jack is my best friend. Football is our favourite sport. We often play football together.
29．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题前括号里。
(1) How many people are there in Peter’s family ( )
A．4. B．5. C． 3.
(2) How is Peter’s father going to work today ( )
A．By bike. B．By car. C． On foot.
(3) Where does Peter’s mother work ( )
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C． In a restaurant.
(4) What is Peter’s favourite sport ( )
A．Basketball. B．Football. C． Swimming.
30．根据短文内容完成表格。
Job Hobby
Dad
Mum
阅读短文，完成任务。
It is easy to travel today. People jump in their cars or take trips on trains or airplanes. The ride is fast and comfortable. Travellers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed. They can listen to music or even watch a movie. But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long. Travelling today is a very different experience (经历) from travelling in the old days.
31．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The trip seems short because it’s fast. ( )
(2) We can listen to music on the way. ( )
(3) There is no heating or air conditioning on trains or airplanes now. ( )
(4) We have better trips now than before. ( )
32．在文中圈出问题“How is people’s trip now ”的答案。
33．请根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
Old days Now
difficult
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary. Peter is twenty-six years old. He wears glasses. He is a doctor and married. Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory. Mary is nine years younger than Tom. She studies in a middle school.
We see each other every week because we live in the same city.
34．回答问题，将答案写在横线上。
(1) How many cousins does the writer have
(2) How old is Mary
(3) How often do they see each other
35．请在文中圈出“Who works in a big factory ”的答案。
36．仿照上文，介绍一下你的cousins或brothers/ sisters。
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。
Different people have different plans for their jobs in the future. Jack’s mother is a professor. But Jack wants to be a doctor in the future. Leo’s mother is a nurse. Leo will be an artist in the future. Dongdong’s father is an engineer. But he wants to be a pilot in the future.
37．阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Name Parent’s job Future job
Jack
Leo
Dongdong
38．画一画你将来想从事的职业，并简单介绍一下。
阅读短文，完成任务。
Hi, I’m Tom. I’m 5 years old. My mum is 33 years old. She is very nice. She has got brown eyes, long and black hair and a pair of glasses. She is beautiful.
She loves watching movies on TV. Her favourite food is fish. My mum doesn’t like bananas. My mum collects stamps. She works in a bookshop. She often cleans the living room and the kitchen. Her hobbies are swimming and skating. She loves puzzles. My mum hates snakes and mice. I love my mum and she loves me.
39．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题前括号里。
(1) What is Tom’s mum like ( )
A．She is 33 years old.
B．She has got brown eyes and long and black hair.
C． She likes watching movies on TV.
(2) Which doesn’t his mum like ( )
A．Swimming and skating. B．Fish and stamps. C． Snakes and mice.
40．阅读短文，将答案填在横线上。
Tom’s mum is years older than Tom is.
41．仿照上文，写一写你的妈妈。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．B C B A B 2．例文
I want to be a policeman. It’s my favourite job. Because I want to help more people. I will study hard and play many kinds of sports. I will keep healthy habits. I hope my dream will come true.
【导语】本文是关于同学们各自的梦想。
1．(1)句意：汤姆将来想成为什么？根据原文“When I become a doctor one day, I will get ready to help people in need from all over the world.”可知当汤姆成为了医生，他将帮助全世界需要帮助的人，所以汤姆将来想成为医生，故选B。
(2)句意：猜划线单词“education”的意思。根据原文“I want to be a teacher.”可知艾米想成为一名教师，所以她要学习教育学，故选C。
(3)句意：哪个科目是艾米最喜欢的？A数学。B英语。C美术。根据原文“I love English best, so I want to be an English teacher.”可知艾米最喜欢英语，所以她想成为一名英语老师，故选B。
(4)句意：苏珊喜欢读书，因为她可以______。A更好地了解世界，B救人们的命，C跟作者交朋友，根据原文“I love reading books because reading can open up our eyes and we can know a lot about the world.”可知苏珊喜欢读书，因为读书可以开阔眼界并更多地了解世界，故选A。
(5)句意：苏珊将来会做什么？A全世界旅行。B读更多的书。C向其他老师学习。根据原文“I will read more books and learn more from other famous writers.”可知苏珊将会读更多的书并向其他著名的作者学习，故选B。
2．1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称讲述自己的职业理想，可以写自己想做的职业及为什么，注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：policeman警察，favourite最喜欢的，because因为，study hard努力学习，healthy健康的，habit习惯，come true成真
参考句型：I want to be…；I will…；I hope…
3．warm 4．13 5．enjoy the food from the farm 6．Canada 7．snowy and cold
【导语】本文主要是来自世界各地的笔友的自我介绍。
3．根据文中Chang Yong的介绍“The spring here is warm.”可知天气是温暖的，故答案为warm。
4．根据文中John的介绍“I am thirteen this year.”可知John今年13岁了，故答案为13。
5．根据文中John的介绍“On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm.”可知John在周末经常帮家人干农活并且享受农场里的美食，故答案为enjoy the food from the farm。
6．根据文中Kipanik的介绍“I live in Canada with my family.”可知Kipanik来自加拿大，故答案为Canada。
7．根据文中Kipanik的介绍“It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown.”可知天气是寒冷多雪的，故答案为snowy and cold。
8．B C 9．范文：
Hi! I am Mike. I am eleven years old. I am a student. This is my brother Tom. He is twenty years older than me. He is a policeman. He is very strong and helpful. He likes playing basketball when he is free. He can play it very well. We often play basket ball together. I like my brother.
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈华的表/堂哥。
8．(1)句意：陈华________岁了。根据“He is 32 years old. He is twelve years older than me.”可知他的表/堂哥今年32岁，他比陈华大12岁，可以推断陈华20岁，故选B。
(2)句意：涛涛是陈华的_________。A儿子，B侄女/外甥女，C侄子/外甥。根据“His son is Taotao.”可知涛涛是陈华的侄子/外甥，故选C。
9．1. 该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的一位家人，内容包括年龄、职业、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：brother哥哥/弟弟，policeman警察，strong强壮的，helpful乐于助人的，play basketball打篮球，free有时间的
参考句型：I am…；This is…；He is…；He likes…；He can…；We often…；I like…
10．C A A B 11．Trees Can Also “Laugh”
【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪和爸爸去植物园，发现了一种会笑的树。
10．(1)句意：安迪是非常激动的。A累的，B不安的，C激动的，根据“He is very excited.”可知安迪是激动的，故选C。
(2)句意：他们不知道许多植物的名字。A植物的，B花的，C叶子的，根据“They don’t know many plants’ names.”可知他们不知道植物的名字，故选A。
(3)句意：当他们听到有人笑的时候，安迪和他的爸爸是害怕的。A害怕的，B激动的，C担心的，根据“Suddenly, they hear someone laughing, but no one is near there. What a strange thing! They are afraid and want to leave there quickly.”可知他们是害怕的，故选A。
(4)句意：当风吹的时候，小洞将听起来像笑。A说话，B笑，C唱歌，根据“When the wind blows, the little holes will make the sound like laughing,” the gardener says.”可知当风吹的时候，小洞将听起来像笑。故选B。
11．通读全文可知，安迪和爸爸去植物园，突然听到有人在笑，周围却没有人，他们非常害怕。园丁告诉他们，这是会笑的树，这种树的水果上有许多小洞，风一吹，小洞发出笑一样的声音，题目可以是：Trees Can Also “Laugh”(树也会笑)，故答案为Trees Can Also “Laugh”。
12．(1)圈 pet care: take care of others’ pets when they are at work or on vacation
(2)圈 plant sitter: help others to water their houseplants 13．I’m Sam. I’m a pupil. I like playing football. I want to be a football player in the future. I will practice to play it from now on.
【导语】本文主要描述了家政服务。
12．(1)根据“The first job is pet care.”和“People will pay someone to walk and play with their dogs or other pets. Or people with a cat may pay you to take care of it while they are away on vacation.”可知第一个工作就是帮助那些外出工作的人照顾他们的宠物，故答案为圈 pet care: take care of others’ pets when they are at work or on vacation。
(2)根据“The second job is to be a plant sitter.”和“While people go away, they need someone to water their plants.”可知第二个工作就是帮助那些外出工作的人照顾他们的植物，故答案为圈 plant sitter: help others to water their houseplants。
13．1. 题干解读：该题要求运用第一人称描述自己梦想的职业，时态为一般现在时，要注意语句通顺，结构合理，语法正确。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：pupil小学生，playing football踢足球，want to be想成为，in the future将来，practice练习，from now on从现在开始
参考句型：I’m…；I like…；I want to be…; I will…
14．Rome. It’s in Italy. It’s famous for its old buildings and its cuisine. 15． 16． If I could go anywhere in the world, I would like to go to Beijing. It’s a great city. It’s often sunny. I like to go to the Summer Palace. The Palace Museum is wonderful too. I can learn a lot from it. The food in Beijing is delicious, for example, the Beijing duck and the Beijing snacks.
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马的人文。
14．(1)句意：作家想参观哪个城市？根据“If I could go anywhere in the world, I would like to go to Rome.”可知作者想去罗马。故答案为Rome.
(2)句意：这个城市在哪里？根据“Rome is a city in Italy.”可知罗马在意大利，故答案为It’s in Italy.
(3)句意：这座城市因什么而出名？根据“It is famous for its old buildings and its cuisine.”可知它以旧建筑和美食而闻名，故答案为It’s famous for its old buildings and its cuisine.
15．根据文章大意，可知罗马在意大利，罗马有许多建筑，如：斗兽场和许愿池。它以旧建筑和美食而闻名。还有美味的意大利美食，如：意大利面条和披萨。故答案为 。
16．1. 题干解读：该文要求仿照例文写一篇作文，可以介绍城市的气候特征、特色事物和著名旅游景点或地标建筑，主语为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，并符合句子的数量要求。
2. 参考词汇或句型：
参考词汇：sunny晴朗的，the Summer Palace颐和园，the Palace Museum故宫，delicious美味的，the Beijing duck北京烤鸭，the Beijing snacks北京小吃
参考句型： My favourite city is...；It is...；I can...
17．Summer Palace bus 18．train enjoy the view 19．the plane Du-jiang-yan fast and comfortable
【导语】本文主要写了比尔、利奥和凯蒂游览的地点以及乘坐交通工具的原因。
17．句意：比尔打算乘坐_______去________。根据表格第二行内容中的“the Summer Palace、bus”可知比尔打算坐公交车去颐和园，故答案为Summer；Palace；bus。
18．句意：利奥打算坐_______去布达拉宫，因为他想_______。根据表格第三行中的内容“train、enjoy the view”可知利奥打算坐火车去布达拉宫，因为他想欣赏风景，故答案为train；enjoy；the；view。
19．句意：凯蒂将乘_______去_______，因为它是_______。根据表格第四行中的内容“Du-jiang-yan、plane、fast and comfortable”可知凯蒂将乘飞机去都江堰，因为它又快又舒服，故答案为the；plane；Du-jiang-yan；fast；and；comfortable。
20．F T F F T 21．different water air space sunlight without
【导语】本文主要描述了植物。
20．(1)句意：所有植物的形状和大小相同。根据原文“They come in different shapes and sizes.”可知植物大小形状不同，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(2)句意：有些植物喜欢住在寒冷的地方。根据原文“Other plants grow in cold places.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：植物不需要做成食物。根据原文“Plants use sunlight to make the food they need.”可知人们可按照自己的需要用植物做食物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：所有植物都需要强大的阳光才能使能量生长。根据原文“All living things need energy (能量) to live and grow.”可知所有的事物都需要能量才能成长，能量不光指阳光，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(5)句意：植物朝向阳光生长，以帮助他们制作食物。根据原文“Plants grow toward the sun to help them make food.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
21．(1)句意：地球上的植物具有_______形状和大小。根据“Plants live everywhere on the earth. They come in different shapes and sizes.”可知植物的形状和大小都是不同的，故答案为different。
(2)句意：植物需要______，______，______，和______去生长。根据“Plants need water, air, space, and sunlight to live and grow.”可知植物需要水，空气，空间和阳光才能生长和生长，故答案为water；air；space；sunlight。
(3)句意：植物没有阳光不能活。根据“But no plants can live without sunlight.”可知植物没有阳光不能活，故答案为without。
22．圈 a cowgirl 23．F T T F T 24．范文：
Hi! My name is Ann. I’m twelve years old now. I like writing. I enjoy writing fairy tales for others. So I want to be a writer.
【导语】本文主要介绍几位同学将来想要成为什么职业的人。
22．句意：帕姆是什么？根据“Pam says, “I’m going to be a cowgirl.””可知帕姆要成为一名女牛仔，故答案为圈 a cowgirl。
23．(1) 句意：汤米想成为一名篮球教练。根据“Tommy says, “I want to be a basketball player!””可知汤米想成为一名篮球运动员。故答案为F。
(2) 句意：苏可能很喜欢足球。根据““I want to be a football player,” says Sue.”可知苏可能很喜欢足球，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。根据“Emma says, “I hope I can work at the zoo and take care of the monkeys.””可知艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。故答案为T。
(4) 句意：乔想教人们踢足球。根据“Joe says, “I want to be a teacher.””可知乔想做一名老师，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。根据“Mr Black smiles at Joe and says, “I hope you will come back here and work with me!””可知布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。故答案为T。
24．1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍个人信息。阐述年龄，爱好，想成为什么职业的人以及原因。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合表格内容。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：twelve十二，write写作，writer作家
参考句型：I’m…；I like…；So I want to be a…
25．E B C D A G F 26．C A C 27．have a job (答案不唯一) 28．I want to be a doctor because I want to help people recover their health.
【导语】本文主要介绍几种职业及其可以做的事情。
25．句意：这里是一只悲伤的宠物。根据图片可知是sad悲伤的，故选E。
句意：这只猫有一只坏腿。根据图片可知是bad坏的，故选B。
句意：这只猫将会痊愈。get well痊愈，故选C。
句意：他会在锅里加这个和那个。that那个，故选D。
句意：他是一名厨师。根据图片可知是cook厨师，故选A。
句意：它会上下波动。up and down上上下下，故选G。
句意：她是做什么的？句中有实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，问句需借助助动词does，故选F。
26．(1)句意：兽医做什么？A他们在家里养宠物。B他们喜欢宠物。C他们照顾宠物，使生病的宠物变得更好。根据句意可知选项C符合，故选C。
(2)句意：根据这个故事哪个是“锅”？根据图片可知选项A符合，故选A。
(3)句意：哪个单词接近“喷气式”的含义？A火车。B地铁。C飞机。根据故事最后一幅图可知应是飞机，故选C。
27．句意：将来你可以做很多事情。你可以_____。本题答案不唯一，根据句意可说有一份工作have a job，故答案为have a job。
28．句意：你喜欢什么工作？根据句意可说我想做一名医生因为我想帮助人们恢复健康。医生doctor，故答案为I want to be a doctor because I want to help people recover their health.
29．A C A B 30．doctor fishing；driving teacher reading；cooking
【导语】本文介绍了彼得的家人。
29．(1)句意：彼得的家里有多少人？A4。B5。C3。通读全文可知文章提到了彼得的爸爸，妈妈，哥哥/弟弟，家里共4人，故选A。
(2)句意：彼得的爸爸今天将怎么去工作？A骑自行车。B开车。C步行。根据“but today he is going to work on foot.”可知彼得的爸爸今天将步行去工作，故选C。
(3)句意：彼得的妈妈在哪里工作？A在一所学校。B在一个医院。C在一个饭店。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知彼得的妈妈是一名老师，在学校工作，故选A。
(4)句意：彼得最喜欢的运动是什么？A篮球。B足球。C游泳。根据“Football is our favourite sport.”可知杰克最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。
30．根据“My father is a doctor. ”可知爸爸的工作是医生，故答案为doctor。
根据“My father is a doctor. He likes fishing and driving.”可知爸爸喜欢钓鱼和开车，故答案为fishing；driving。
根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知妈妈是老师，故答案为teacher。
根据“She likes reading and cooking for us.”可知妈妈喜欢读书和做饭，故答案为reading；cooking。
31．T T F T 32．圈easy、fast、comfortable 33．easy uncomfortable comfortable slow fast
【导语】本文主要描述了现在和过去人们旅游的不同。
31．(1)句意：这次旅行似乎很短，因为它很快。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们可以在途中听音乐。根据原文“They can listen to music or even watch a movie.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：现在火车或飞机上不能取暖或没有空调。根据原文“Travellers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed.”可知飞机上有空调，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：我们现在的旅行比以前更好。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”和“But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
32．句意：人们现在的旅行如何？根据“It is easy to travel today.”和“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行很容易，又快又舒服，故答案为圈easy、fast、comfortable。
33．①根据“It is easy to travel today.”可知现在的旅行很容易，故答案为easy。
②根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是不舒服的，故答案为uncomfortable。
③根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是舒服的，故答案为comfortable。
④根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是慢的，故答案为slow。
⑤根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是快的，故答案为fast。
34．The writer has three cousins. She is fourteen years old. They see each other every week. 35．圈 Tom 36．I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的(堂)表兄弟姐妹。
34．①句意： 作者有几个堂(表)兄弟姐妹？根据文中“I have three cousins—Peter, Tom, and Mary.”可知可知有三个堂(表)兄弟姐妹——彼得、汤姆和玛丽。故答案为The writer has three cousins.
②句意：玛丽多大了？根据文中“Peter is twenty-six years old.Tom is three years younger than Peter is.Mary is nine years younger than Tom.”可知彼得26岁。汤姆比彼得小三岁。玛丽比汤姆小九岁。所以玛丽14岁了。故答案为She is fourteen years old.
③句意：他们多久见一次面？根据文中“We see each other every week because we live in the same city.”可知他们每周都见面，因为我们住在同一个城市。故答案为They see each other every week.
35．句意：谁在大工厂工作？根据文中“Tom is three years younger than Peter is. He is an engineer and works in a big factory.”可知汤姆是一名工程师，在一家大工厂工作。故圈Tom。
36．我有一个哥哥。他17岁了。他在一所高中学习。I have a brother. He is 17 years old. He studies in a senior high school.
37．professor doctor nurse artist engineer pilot 38． I’m Mary. My mother is a farmer. But I want to be a teacher in the future. I like children.
【导语】本文主要描述了人们的职业是不同的。
37．①根据“Jack’s mother is a professor.”可知杰克的妈妈是一名教授，故答案为professor。
②根据“But Jack wants to be a doctor in the future.”可知杰克将来想成为医生，故答案为doctor。
③根据“Leo’s mother is a nurse.”可知里奥的妈妈是一名护士，故答案为nurse。
④根据“Leo will be an artist in the future.”可知里奥将来想成为艺术家，故答案为artist。
⑤根据“Dongdong’s father is an engineer.”可知东东的爸爸是一名工程师，故答案为engineer。
⑥根据“But he wants to be a pilot in the future.”可知东东将来想成为飞行员，故答案为pilot。
38．1. 该题要求运用第一人称描述自己将来想要从事的职业，可适当描述家人的职业，时态为一般现在时，注意语法正确，书写规范。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：mother妈妈，farmer农民，want to be想成为，teacher老师，in the future将来，children孩子们
参考句型：I’m...；My mother is...；But I want to be...；I like...
39．B C 40．28 41． My mother is 35 years old. She is very beautiful and kind. She has got black eyes, long and black hair and a small mouth. Her hobbies are reading books and swimming. She loves watching movies on TV. She works in a school. She is an English teacher. My mum doesn’t like dogs and cats. I love my mum and she loves me.
【导语】本文主要描述了作者的妈妈。
39．(1)句意：汤姆的妈妈是什么样的？A她33岁。 B她有棕色的眼睛和长长的黑发。 C她喜欢在电视上看电影。根据“She has got brown eyes, long and black hair and a pair of glasses.”可知汤姆的妈妈有棕色的眼睛和长长的黑发，戴眼镜。故选B。
(2)句意：他的妈妈不喜欢哪个？A游泳和滑冰。 B鱼和邮票。 C蛇和老鼠。根据“My mum hates snakes and mice.”可知妈妈讨厌蛇和老鼠，故选C。
40．句意：汤姆的妈妈比汤姆大_______岁。根据“I’m 5 years old. My mum is 33 years old.”可知汤姆5岁，妈妈33岁，33-5=28，故答案为28。
41．1. 题目要求运用第三人称描写自己的妈妈，包括妈妈的年龄、性格外貌、兴趣爱好等，时态为一般现在时，要注意语法正确，书写规范。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：beautiful美丽的，kind善良的，black eyes黑色的眼睛，long and black hair黑长头发，hobbies爱好，read books看书，school学校，teacher老师
参考句型：My mother is...；She is...；She likes...；Her hobbies are...；My mum doesn’t like...
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