专题03 阅读理解（解析版）
北京师范大学附属实验中学中考零模
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21 Jenny enjoys reading and has strong writing skills. She got experience by working on the school newspaper.
22 Andy is good at listening and always patient when communicating. However, he is only free at weekends.
23 Jim loves picking up new skills. He is also responsible and takes pride in keeping places tidy.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是四则招聘启事，三个人的兴趣及特长，需根据需求匹配合适的工作。
21．根据“Jenny enjoys reading and has strong writing skills. She got experience by working on the school newspaper.”可知，Jenny擅长阅读和写作，并且有办校报的经验。选项B“招聘作家”与之匹配。故选B。
22．根据“Andy is good at listening and always patient when communicating. However, he is only free at weekends.”可知，Andy耐心，善于倾听，只能周末工作，选项C“需要周末上班并且注重交流和照顾他人。”与之匹配。故选C。
23．根据“Jim loves picking up new skills. He is also responsible and takes pride in keeping places tidy.”可知，Jim喜欢学习新技能，且乐于保持环境整洁。选项D“学员美发师不需要经验，又要求保持环境整洁，能学到理发技能。”与之匹配。故选D。
“See you at Open House tonight, Amy,” Evelyn shouted from the school bus window. “Don’t forget to ask your mom if I can come over tomorrow!”
“OK!” I called back. I wished I could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was worried. What would other kids say when they found out my parents can’t hear
And I wanted Evelyn to visit but then she’d see how different my house was. My parents use a video phone so they can use sign language to communicate with callers. We also have a light on the wall that flashes when the phone or doorbell rings. Would Evelyn think my house was strange
That night, when Dad drove us to the brightly lit school, it looked different. As we walked down the hallway to my classroom, we stopped in front of the bulletin board in the hall. “Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she’s excited because she can’t hear herself. Some older kids turned to stare (凝视) at us and I wanted to hide.
I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didn’t see Evelyn. Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced my teacher to my family and let her know about my parents’ deafness.
“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say ‘Welcome!’ in sign language ”
“Like this,” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm up.
She repeated the gesture.
“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “It’s nice to meet you.”
Ms. Jennings looked surprised, “You speak very well,” she said. Mom nodded, “I lost my hearing as a child after I’d learned to talk. Amy’s father was born deaf. He can talk too, but he’s shy about his voice.” Dad smiled in agreement.
Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering (低语). Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.
“I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.
“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly. “I didn’t know your parents are deaf.”
“Yeah,” I couldn’t think of anything else to say.
“And you can talk to them with your hands That’s so cool.”
“You think so ” I said with relief (宽慰).
Evelyn nodded, “It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime ”
I smiled, “Of course. If you come over tomorrow, we can practise some sign language then.”
24．How is Amy’s house different
A．It is brightly lit with many lights. B．It is fixed up in a fun way.
C．It has special tools for deaf people. D．It has strange furniture.
25．Why did Amy want to hide at the Open House
A．She couldn’t find Evelyn.
B．Some older kids were unkind.
C．Her picture was on the board for all to see.
D．Her mom’s loud voice attracted unwanted attention.
26．What made Amy feel relieved
A．Evelyn finally promised to visit her house.
B．Her teacher learned sign language successfully.
C．Evelyn didn’t mind she was from a special family.
D．Her classmates changed their attitude toward her mom.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者因父母是聋人而感到羞愧、自卑，但因老师和好朋友的友好态度而改变心态的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据“And I wanted Evelyn to visit but then she’d see how different my house was. My parents use a video phone so they can use sign language to communicate with callers. We also have a light on the wall that flashes when the phone or doorbell rings.”可知，Amy父母是聋人，所以家里安装了方便聋人生活的工具，这使得她家有些不同。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...Mom said, too loud. She does that when she’s excited because she can’t hear herself. Some older kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide.”可知，Amy的妈妈看到Amy的画作后激动得喊出声来，由于妈妈听力不好，喊的声音过大，从而吸引了同学们异样的眼光，Amy因此想躲藏起来。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“‘And you can talk to them with your hands That’s so cool.’ ‘You think so ’ I said with relief .”可知，Evelyn认为会手语很酷，说明她不介意Amy来自特殊家庭，Amy因此感觉很宽慰。故选C。
Have you ever bought a new car and started noticing the exact color and model of car everywhere Has that type of car just become popular in your city Were they there before Or are you just going crazy
You’re not going crazy. The reason you are now just noticing them is what psychologists call “priming”. Basically, the cars were always there. You just didn’t recognize them consciously (有意识地). However, when that certain model of car becomes part of your conscious thinking, you start “automatically” (自动地) recognizing all of the other cars that are the same, because you are already “primed” to do so.
The priming effect takes many forms. In one study, students were asked to walk around a room for 5 minutes very slowly—about three times slower than how they normally walk. After this brief experience, the participants were much quicker to recognize words related to old age, such as forgetful, old, and lonely. Reciprocal priming effects tend to produce a coherent (连贯的) reaction: if you are primed to think of old age, you would be likely to act old, and acting old would strengthen the thought of old age. This research shows that the way we think influences the way we act, and the way we act influences the way we think.
A similar conclusion was reached by the American psychologist William James a century ago, but he stressed the effect on feeling. “Actions seem to follow feeling, but in fact actions and feeling go together; and by controlling the action, which is under the more direct control of the will, we can indirectly control the feeling, which is not. Thus, the path to cheerfulness, should our cheerfulness be lost, is to sit up cheerfully and to act and speak as if cheerfulness were already there.”
So, that’s it. If you want to be happy, just sit up and act happy. Based on these scientific findings, we can use certain priming effects to help make ourselves consistently (持续地) happier.
One thing we have in common is our ability to think, and thus feel. Pleasant thoughts, particularly thoughts and feelings of gratitude (感激), have been proven to produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. When we purposefully go through and think about the things, we’re grateful for and try hard to feel as much gratitude as we can, we are flooding our mind with the “happy chemicals”. Furthermore, by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, we will be “primed” to recognize the things in our life to value. Each time this happens, the “happy chemicals” will be produced. Do this every day and we will become consistently happier. This makes up for the momentary happiness we gain from eating chocolate or buying new clothes. More than that, combining thoughts of gratitude with happy acts like smiling and laughing will have an additional positive effect on our state of mind.
27．Which of the following is an example of the priming effect
A．Walking much faster after attending a lecture about old age.
B．Raising money for the poor after seeing pictures of cute cats.
C．Learning about various types of cars after buying the first private car.
D．Completing SO P as SOUP rather than SOAP after seeing the word EAT.
28．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Related. B．Two-way. C．Well-rounded. D．Opposite.
29．What will the writer probably agree with
A．Eating or shopping leads to consistent feelings of happiness.
B．Our will has greater control over emotions than over actions.
C．Practicing gratitude often prepares us for long-term happiness.
D．Happy chemicals make us think about the things we’re grateful for.
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学中的“启动效应”，通过日常现象和实验研究说明思维与行为的相互影响，并提出通过感恩练习可以提升长期幸福感。
27．推理判断题。根据“when that certain model of car becomes part of your conscious thinking, you start ‘automatically’ recognizing all of the other cars that are the same, because you are already ‘primed’ to do so.”可知，启动效应指的是当某个事物成为有意识思维的一部分时，你会自动识别与之相关的其他事物。选项D“看到‘EAT’一词后，将‘SO P’填写成‘SOUP’而非‘SOAP’ ”是因为“EAT”引发了对食物相关事物的联想，影响了认知，符合启动效应。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Reciprocal priming effects tend to produce a coherent (连贯的) reaction: if you are primed to think of old age, you would be likely to act old, and acting old would strengthen the thought of old age. This research shows that the way we think influences the way we act, and the way we act influences the way we think.”可知，我们的思维方式会影响我们的行为方式，而我们的行为方式又会影响我们的思维方式，说明思维与行为是双向互相影响的关系，划线词表示“双向的”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Furthermore, by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, we will be ‘primed’ to recognize the things in our life to value. Each time this happens, the ‘happy chemicals’ will be produced. Do this every day and we will become consistently happier”可知，经常练习感恩会让我们为长期幸福做好准备。故选C。
Envy (忌妒) isn’t always a sin (罪恶). Often, it’s a sign.
The feeling of envy hits at many moments these days: When a friend buys a car while you can’t because of expensive costs or when a neighbor shares good news about a successful job while your career (事业) stays the same.
Envy is universal, but we don’t have to feel ashamed of it. In fact, analyzing our envy to understand what we really want can help us figure out next steps in our careers and personal lives.
There are two types of envy. Malicious envy arrives with anger, frustration and a desire to take an advantage away from another person. Benign envy, on the other hand, is when you wish you were in someone else’s position but don’t feel the need to harm their success. That envy can spark self-reflection and the motivation to set new goals. Research showed that marathon runners who experience benign envy also set higher goals for themselves, and tend to run faster in their races.
Instead of hiding your envy, start by asking who makes you feel admiration and jealousy (嫉妒). Changing your perspective (视角) helps you view someone as a model to follow rather than a competitor to beat, and helps you focus on what you can control, says Sara Protasi, a philosophy professor. This shift in perspective is particularly important because research shows that feelings of being less successful usually appear when the other person is similar to us, which is why envy toward a classmate or a neighbor feels stronger than toward a celebrity (名人).
Get curious about facts, rather than opinions. Research their path or ask them for advice. Dig into their experience, you may find methods to learn new skills. For example, Gill Le Fevre, a 51-year-old marketing professional, felt envious when her relative landed a new job. It wasn’t the job itself she wanted but the sense of direction and achievement her cousin had. This realization encouraged her to complete a master’s degree while continuing her career. “Envy was the elbow in the ribs,” says Le Fevre.
If you cannot stop thinking about comparisons and they’re not helping you move forward, try writing them down. “Spend 20 minutes thinking about envy and write down your thoughts.” said Robert L. Leahy, a cognitive therapy expert. Look for hidden clues in your writing. If you’re envious of someone at the gym, is it their hard work, positive attitude or stylish workout clothes sparking that emotion
If you still feel jealous of others’ achievements, consider broadening your goals beyond work or study. Spending more time with family or pets, taking walks and improving your fitness can all be worthwhile goals. “The envious person thinks about life as a race or a ladder, but that’s not what life is,” said Leahy.
30．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．People are more likely to envy others when sharing similarities.
B．Malicious envy can encourage people to set higher goals in races.
C．Research into your envy and competitors ensure your achievement.
D．Hiding envy is considered to be a good way to avoid feelings of shame.
31．Why is the example of Gill Le Fevre mentioned in the passage
A．To tell how envy can lead to positive personal and career growth.
B．To stress the importance of finding some methods to learn new skills.
C．To highlight the value of taking higher degrees for career development.
D．To show how changing careers can help one find greater meaning in life.
32．What does Leahy mean by saying “The envious person thinks about life as a race or a ladder, but that’s not what life is’’
A．People caught by envy will fall from the ladder of life.
B．What matters in life are not comparisons with others.
C．Life is more important than taking part in a race.
D．Envy can be a ladder towards a successful life.
33．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Broaden Your Goals with the Help of Envy B．Stop Damaging Relationships over Envy
C．Run Away from Envy and Be Yourself D．Turn Envy from Sin to Superpower
【答案】30．A 31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文探讨了嫉妒的两种类型：恶性嫉妒和良性嫉妒，并建议人们通过拓宽目标、关注生活中的其他方面来减少嫉妒的影响。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“This shift in perspective is particularly important because research shows that feelings of being less successful usually appear when the other person is similar to us”可知，研究表明，当对方与我们相似时，更容易产生嫉妒。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第六段“Get curious about facts, rather than opinions. Research their path or ask them for advice. Dig into their experience, you may find methods to learn new skills.For example, Gill Le Fevre, a 51-year-old marketing professional, felt envious... while continuing her career. ”可知，通过Gill Le Fevre 的例子是为了说明了羡慕能够激励人去作出积极改变，从而在事业或个人成长上有所收获。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“‘The envious person thinks about life as a race or a ladder, but that’s not what life is,’ said Leahy.”可知，Leahy认为人生并不是一场竞赛或一架梯子，但这不是生活，其意在强调不要把人生局限在与他人的比较中，人生更关注自我发展。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了嫉妒的两种类型，并强调良性嫉妒可以成为自我反思和设定新目标的动力。文章鼓励人们将嫉妒从一种负面情绪转化为推动个人成长的“超能力”，故最佳标题为：把嫉妒从罪恶转换成超能力。故选D。
朝阳区中考一模
Children’s Classic Books
A Charlotte’s Web This wonderful children’s book shares the touching story of Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. Their amazing friendship on the farm shows the strong power of true friendship in life. B Treasure Island This challenging journey follows Jim Hawkins, a brave boy who finds a treasure map. Facing dangerous bad men, he fights them with great courage to get the hidden treasure.
C Alice in Wonderland It’s a famous children’s story about a girl named Alice, who falls into a magical world. She meets many strange people like the Mad Hatter and the Queen of Hearts. The story is full of surprises. D The Adventures of Tom Sawyer They’re funny stories about a boy named Tom Sawyer who loves playing jokes. Tom and his friend have many adventures and always find a way to have fun and enjoy life.
21． I love following characters to know how they deal with challenges and grow braver.
22． I am always interested in children’s stories full of surprises, especially those about magical world.
23． I prefer funny stories which make me laugh a lot and I really enjoy them.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是关于儿童的经典书籍的内容。
21．根据“I love following characters to know how they deal with challenges and grow braver.”可知，Leo喜欢跟随角色，了解他们如何应对挑战并变得更加勇敢。选项B“《金银岛》在这场惊心动魄的冒险旅程中，少年吉姆·霍金斯凭借过人胆识，偶然发现了一张藏宝图。面对凶险狡诈的恶徒，他以无畏勇气与之周旋搏斗，誓要夺回那笔深藏岛屿的巨额宝藏。”符合，故选B。
22．根据“I am always interested in children’s stories full of surprises, especially those about magical world.”可知Sally总是对充满惊喜的儿童故事感兴趣，尤其是关于神奇世界的故事。选项C“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这是一个著名的儿童故事，讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩陷入了一个神奇的世界。她遇到了很多奇怪的人，比如疯帽匠和红心女王。这个故事充满了惊喜。”符合，故选C。
23．根据“I prefer funny stories which make me laugh a lot and I really enjoy them.”可知Kevin更喜欢那些开怀大笑的有趣故事，而且真的很喜欢它们。选项D“《汤姆·索亚历险记》它们是关于一个名叫汤姆·索耶的男孩的有趣故事，他喜欢开玩笑。汤姆和他的朋友有很多冒险经历，总是能找到一种乐趣和享受生活的方法。”符合，故选D。
I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a white dancing dress and a white swim cap that covered most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show.
“Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was doing. “Why, Avery You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. But Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin (旋转) to look like a snowstorm. “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹气).
Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She got my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath, and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before ” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”
I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” my grandma said softly to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “hello”, and “good-bye”. She continued to say, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside.
When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.
24．What was the part Avery played in the dance
A．A snowflake. B．A snowman. C．The Snow Queen. D．A granddaughter.
25．What did Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma
A．She danced happily in the snow.
B．She felt the snowflakes in her hands.
C．She pulled her grandma into the room.
D．She explained “Aloha” to her grandma.
26．Why did Avery feel like being in the show at last
A．She loved to dance very much. B．She became more important in it.
C．She would like to show her gift. D．She wanted to please her grandma.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Avery在舞蹈学校的冬季表演中扮演雪花的角色，起初她因为没有被选为雪女王而感到不开心，但在与奶奶一起看到雪后，她改变了态度，决定为奶奶表演一场雪暴。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show.”可知，Avery在舞蹈中扮演的是雪花的角色。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside.”可知，Avery在看到雪后，拉着奶奶回到了室内。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.”可知，Avery最终决定参加表演是因为她想让奶奶看到一场雪暴，即她想让奶奶开心。故选D。
Every year, a lot of food is wasted, and kitchens are one of the biggest causes. The Zero-Waste Kitchen aims to change this by helping people cook and manage food with as little waste as possible. This concept (概念) can go back to the 1980s in the United States, but it was Bea Johnson’s 2013 book, Zero Waste Home, that made it widely popular.
Why is the Zero-Waste Kitchen important Food waste is more than throwing away leftovers (剩饭). It also includes wasting the water, energy, and work used to grow, move, and make food. Cutting down on kitchen waste not only saves money but also helps the environment and makes better use of natural resources (资源).
Many experts believe that small changes in cooking and shopping habits can help people practice a zero-waste lifestyle. Here are some simple ways to start.
Plan before you shop. Buy only what you need. A famous Chef, Massimo Bottura says, “Cooking is an act of love, but it requires planning to avoid waste.” We can make a shopping list according to the planned meals. Then we will buy only what is necessary, reducing the chance of food going bad.
Store food properly. As a food storage expert, Karen Kingston notes, “Proper storage can make the life of food longer and keep its good value for health. For example, using the right boxes and knowing how to keep different kinds of food can help stop food from going bad.”
Make good use of leftovers. “Leftovers are an opportunity for creativity,” says Chef Dan Barber. Instead of throwing them away, we can use leftovers to create new meals. For example, leftover vegetables can be used to make soup, and overripe (熟透的) fruit can be used for juice. If leftovers cannot be eaten, they can be composted (制成堆肥) to improve soil and reduce waste.
All in all, the Zero-Waste Kitchen is a simple and practical way to protect our planet. By making small changes in daily life, we can all help make the future cleaner and greener. Next time you cook, can you find one way to waste less
27．According to the passage, why is cutting down on kitchen waste important
A．Because it is an easy task to complete in our everyday life.
B．Because kitchen waste is the main cause of resource shortage.
C．Because it helps to save on costs and benefits the environment.
D．Because kitchen waste is responsible for most of the water waste.
28．Why does the writer use the example of Chef Massimo Bottura in Paragraph 4
A．To teach readers how to make a shopping list.
B．To explain why shopping needs better planning.
C．To encourage people to cook more often at home.
D．To show us how famous chefs cook delicious meals.
29．What is the passage mainly about
A．How the Zero-Waste Kitchen concept developed over time.
B．Why it is important for us to live a zero-waste lifestyle.
C．How we can practice a zero-waste kitchen in daily life.
D．What effect food waste has on today’s environment.
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“零浪费厨房”的概念及其重要性，并提供了减少厨房浪费的实用建议。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cutting down on kitchen waste not only saves money but also helps the environment and makes better use of natural resources.”可知，减少厨房浪费既节约成本又对环境有益。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Plan before you shop. Buy only what you need. A famous Chef, Massimo Bottura says, ‘Cooking is an act of love, but it requires planning to avoid waste.’”可知，作者引用名厨的话是为了说明购物需要更好的规划。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“零浪费厨房”的概念、重要性以及如何在日常生活中实践（如购物计划、食物储存、利用剩菜等）。因此，文章的核心内容是“如何在日常生活中实践零浪费厨房”。故选C。
In many areas of life, people compete even when it does not benefit them. Office workers stay late at work to avoid looking lazy. On social media, people feel pressured to post perfect photos. These situations all come from a problem called the theater effect, which explains why people find it hard to stop competing, even when it is unnecessary.
The theater effect happens when one person tries to do better, forcing others to follow. In the end, everyone works harder, but no one truly benefits. Imagine watching a movie—if the people in front stand up, those behind must stand too. Finally, everyone is standing, but the view remains the same.
A well-known experiment at Stanford University tested this idea. Researchers invited 200 people to bid (竞标) for a $100 bill. The highest bidder won, but the second-highest still had to pay. At first, bids were small, but as the price neared $100, people refused to stop. Some even bid more than $100 just to avoid losing their earlier bids. This irrational behavior shows that once competition begins, people realize that it’s hard to stop competing, even when it no longer makes sense.
The theater effect comes from early human survival instincts (本能). Back then, the dopamine system (多巴胺系统) in our brain made us feel good about short-term success, like catching food, because it ensured survival. Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions—even when the results are meaningless. However, modern life is different. Today, while basic needs are no longer a big problem for us, we should learn to think clearly.
Then how can we stop this kind of useless competition First, we should know that we don’t need to win all the time to prove our value. Real growth means doing better than before, not better than others. Second, we should take a moment to ask ourselves, “Are we doing it because we truly enjoy it, or just because we are afraid to be left behind ” Another important point is to aim for meaningful goals, not just to win. Focus on what truly matters, and feel peace in your heart—that is how we find real happiness.
So next time you feel pressured to “stand up”, just because others do, ask yourself: Is this really the best choice for me
30．According to the passage, which is probably the example of the theater effect
A．A family enjoys a quiet dinner without surfing the internet.
B．A company gives praise to workers for their continual efforts.
C．People set a long-term goal to exercise more for better health.
D．Students sign up for more classes because others are doing so.
31．What does the word “irrational” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Unreasonable. B．Worthless. C．Meaningful. D．Beneficial.
32．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．joining in competitions is a good way to show your value
B．it is wise to stop and think before joining in a competition
C．competition is important and always helps us move forward
D．following others is a safe way to avoid making wrong choices
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To compare research findings on over-competition.
B．To guide people to go for more successful achievements.
C．To encourage people to care less about their basic needs.
D．To advise readers to make choices that truly suit themselves.
【答案】30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过“剧场效应”理论解释了人们为何会陷入无意义的竞争，并结合实验和进化心理学分析其根源，最后提出避免无效竞争的建议。
30．细节理解题。根据第1段“people compete even when it does not benefit them”及第2段“forcing others to follow”可知，该现象的核心是“因他人行为而被迫跟随”。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段实验描述“Some even bid more than $100 just to avoid losing…”，结合下划线词“irrational”的语境，可知这种行为是“不理智的”。选项A“Unreasonable”与之匹配。故选A。
32．观点态度题。根据第5段“we should take a moment to ask ourselves, “Are we doing it because we truly enjoy it, or just because we are afraid to be left behind ””和第6段“Is this really the best choice for me ”可知，作者支持审慎选择。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分析“剧场效应”的弊端，最终呼吁读者“关注自身真实需求”。选项D“建议读者做出真正适合自己的选择”最契合写作目的。故选D。
大兴区中考一模
阅读下列博物馆的介绍，请根据人物需求为其匹配最合适的博物馆，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Capital MuseumThis museum presents different aspects of Beijing’s history and culture. Here you can see ancient maps, traditional art and crafts, and a wide variety of photographs showing daily life in the past. B．Chinese Garden MuseumThis museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large collection of classical Chinese gardens of different styles and historical periods. You can take part in workshops to learn more about Chinese gardens here.
C． Beijing Natural History MuseumThis museum has a wide variety of stuffed animals (动物标本), from birds and mammals to fish. Also, there’s an interesting area with dinosaur remains. This makes the visit more attractive to visitors, especially children. D．China Printing MuseumThe museum shows the progress of printing technology from wood blocks to modern technology. In addition, it also has an interactive experience area, where visitors can experience the ancient method of papermaking.
21 I am always curious about how books were printed in ancient times. This term I plan to do some research on printing.
22 My brother loves nature and all kinds of animals. This week he is going to make a poster about dinosaurs to have a talk in his class.
23 I plan to travel to China in April. I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and I hope to learn the culture and history of them.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种不同类型的博物馆。
21．根据“I am always curious about how books were printed in ancient times. This term I plan to do some research on printing.”可知，Linda对古代书籍的印刷方式感到好奇，计划对印刷进行研究。选项D“博物馆展示了从木版印刷到现代技术的印刷技术发展历程。此外，它还有一个互动体验区，游客可以在那里体验古代造纸方法”，与Linda对印刷研究的需求相匹配。故选D。
22．根据“My brother loves nature and all kinds of animals. This week he is going to make a poster about dinosaurs to have a talk in his class.”可知，Kathy的弟弟喜欢自然和各种动物，本周要制作关于恐龙的海报用于在班级演讲。选项C“这个博物馆有各种各样的动物标本，从鸟类、哺乳动物到鱼类。此外，还有一个有趣的区域展示恐龙化石。这使得参观对游客，尤其是孩子们更具吸引力”，能满足其对恐龙相关资料的需求，与之匹配。故选C。
23．根据“I plan to travel to China in April. I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and I hope to learn the culture and history of them.”可知，Jordan计划4月来中国旅行，喜欢中国园林并希望了解其文化和历史。选项B“这个博物馆是必去之地，尤其是在春天。它收藏了大量不同风格和历史时期的中国古典园林。你可以在这里参加工作坊，更多地了解中国园林”，符合Jordan对中国园林文化和历史学习的需求，与之匹配。故选B。
In our writing club, we often shared our stories with a critique partner to give helpful feedback (反馈) so we could tell the best story.
Today my critique partner was Penny. As I handed my story to her, I was nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas. I did have problems with spelling and grammar. Penny didn’t look at me or smile as she pushed her story across the table toward me. Why was she worried She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests.
I read her story without stopping. It was perfect! I loved it. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions.”
“Yours too,” she mumbled (嘟哝). She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back.
After class, Penny hurried out of the library. I noticed a book under her table. It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag. I read the description on the back and found it was just like Penny’s story! I couldn’t believe Penny had copied this idea! It wasn’t fair!
Outside of the school, I spotted (发现) Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over and handed the book to her. She hung her head, almost crying! All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say
I kept thinking about Penny as I walked home. I decided to ask Mom for help. When I found her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad, I realized that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny.
At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker.
“I thought I would love writing club, but I never have a single idea for a story,” she said.
“Well, I have ideas, but I wish I could write perfectly like you do,” I said.
“What if we worked on a story together I bet we could come up with something great.”
A big smile was on Penny’s face.
24．How did Penny feel when she pushed her story to the writer
A．Bored. B．Disappointed. C．Confused. D．Worried.
25．What did the writer find about Penny’s story after class
A．It was a perfect story. B．Its idea was copied from a book.
C．It was full of spelling mistakes. D．Its idea was about a creative team.
26．What might the writer learn from the experience
A．Offering helpful feedback really matters. B．Perfect grammar is important to a good story.
C．Working alone is better than working with others. D．Being honest is the easiest way to succeed.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和批评搭档Penny在写作俱乐部的故事，通过一次发现Penny故事抄袭的经历，作者学会了给予有帮助的反馈，并提出合作写故事，最终解决了问题。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Penny didn’t look at me or smile as she pushed her story across the table toward me. Why was she worried ”可知，Penny推给作者故事时感到担忧。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“I noticed a book under her table… it was just like Penny’s story”可知，Penny的故事的点子是从一本书中抄来的。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段作者想到合作，结合全文作者体会到批评搭档的职责是给出有帮助的反馈，而不是让别人难堪，因此应学会提供有帮助的反馈。故选A。
In recent years, there has been a cultural change in the way we talk about mental health. We began to understand how important our emotional needs were. Since we’re paying more attention to our inner lives, it’s also necessary that we take action. Fortunately, there are a number of things that we can do to nourish (滋养) our mental health and find moments of joy.
1
The fastest, easiest ways you can calm your mind and body is by taking slow, deep breaths. Doing so helps to lower your blood pressure and make your heart beat regularly. One breathing exercise that can be particularly helpful is 4-4-8 breathing, where you breathe in for four counts, hold your breath for four counts and breathe out for eight counts.
Take part in the arts
The idea that art can improve mental well-being is something many people understand but don’t necessarily put into practice. You don’t need talent to give it a try, experts say. Writing a poem, singing or drawing are all good choices. One of the easiest ways to get started is to spend 20 minutes coloring a complex (复杂的) design.
Enter the walk
Sometimes we have to remind ourselves to connect with the nature around us. Pick a walking place (either new or familiar) and imagine that you’re seeing it for the first time. Then pay attention to your senses. Feel the wind on your face, touch a flower, and simply notice the sky. It can make you stronger and healthier than you might expect.
Take a tech break
If you’re having trouble focusing, it’s not just you. Research has found that over the past twenty years, the amount of time we spend on a given task has reduced to an average of just 47 seconds, down from two and a half minutes. Technology is often to blame (责备). A method called “tech breaks” may help you regain control of your attention. Set a timer for 15 minutes, then silence and set aside your phone. When time is up, take one or two minutes to check your favorite apps-that’s your tech break and get back to work for another 15-minute cycle. The goal is to gradually increase the time between your tech breaks building up to 45 minutes (or more) away from your phone.
27．What might be the heading of Paragraph 2
A．Count numbers. B．Do exercise regularly. C．Take a deep breath. D．Understand your mind.
28．According to the passage, which is the right way to improve mental health
A．Starting from developing talent. B．Getting away from our phones.
C．Checking your favorite apps. D．Taking a walk in the nature.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People change their attitude towards their lives in recent years.
B．People began to realize the importance of mental well-being.
C．The longer “tech break” lasts, the better it is for our mental health
D．Mental health can’t be improved by art because we don’t have talent.
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过各种活动和方法来改善心理健康。
27．最佳标题题。第二段主要讲述了通过缓慢深呼吸来平静身心的方法，并具体介绍了4-4-8呼吸法。因此，最合适的标题是“Take a deep breath”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Enter the walk”部分可知，本文建议通过接触自然来改善心理健康，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“there has been a cultural change in the way we talk about mental health”以及“we began to understand how important our emotional needs were”可知，近年来人们开始认识到心理健康的重要性。故选B。
Human augmentation technologies are all around you. They are wearable and portable (便携的). And they are so much a part of your daily life that you may not even notice them.
Do you, or any of your family and friends, wear eyeglasses Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail. Next, think about the phone in your pocket. Phones enable us to quickly connect with people far away and to get a large amount of information on the internet. They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree. And yet, they are completely ordinary nowadays.
But, what about physical augmentation Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow you to hold heavy tools without getting tired. What you are imagining is called an exoskeleton, or exo for short. Exos are wearable devices (装置) that support or augment movement or performance through physical work.
Work exos make physical jobs easier, or help improve a worker’s physical performance or safety. Workers who do overhead tasks, like painting ceilings (天花板) can use arm exos to make these jobs less tiring and reduce their risk of shoulder injuries. This means workers can do their jobs without getting as tired or sore, which can improve work quality and well-being both at work and after work.
There are also exos to support many other tasks and body parts. There are exos for the back, hands, and legs. For example, delivery workers who load (装载) and unload boxes can use back exos to make lifting easier and less tiring. Doctors and nurses who need to stand for long periods of time can use leg exos to help support their body weight. Leg exos are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to carry heavy equipment (设备) over long distances.
Exos are such a new technology that they are not yet widely used at work. But many experts expect that exos will become widely used in certain industries in the future. There is still more to learn scientifically about the longer-term effects of exos, but over the next ten years, the popularity of these wearable technologies is expected to grow rapidly. Exos might even become standard tools or safety equipment in certain jobs in the near future.
30．Why does the writer use the example of glasses and phones in Paragraph 2
A．To show human augmentation are a part of our daily life. B．To stress human augmentation can be carried easily.
C．To explain human abilities are weak in some fields. D．To prove glasses and phones are very useful in our life.
31．What does the underlined word “augment” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Stop. B．Change. C．Reduce. D．Improve.
32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Work exos can help workers earn more money.
B．Work exos can help workers do the jobs more safely.
C．Work exos can carry heavy equipment for firefighters.
D．Work exos can take the place of workers in the near future.
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain the importance of long-term effects of exos.
B．To remind people to be careful about their body parts.
C．To introduce a new technology named exoskeleton.
D．To express his/her worries about the widely-used exos.
【答案】30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人类增强技术对社会的影响。
30．推理判断题。根据“And they are so much a part of your daily life that you may not even notice them.”可知，第二段在举例介绍眼镜、手机，他们已经是我们生活的一部分了。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Exos are wearable devices that support or augment movement or performance through physical work.”可知，这是一种可以通过体力劳动支持或增强运动或表现的装置，故augment指“改善，提高”。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exos might even become standard tools or safety equipment in certain jobs in the near future.”可知，在不久的将来，Exos甚至可能成为某些工作的标准工具或安全设备。故选项B“将来Exos可以帮助工人做事情更安全”符合。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍名叫exoskeleton的新科技。故选C。
第二十中学中考零模
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据1—3小题中所描述的Mary, Chris和Lisa三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.
21 Mary is a middle school student. Her biggest problem is vocabulary, and she wants to remember new words in an interesting way. 22 Chris is going to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation. He wants to help to book plane tickets and hotels online. 23 Lisa’s sister is a 2-year-old kid. She likes drawing lines and talking with others. Lisa wants to download an app for her to play with. A．This app can help you learn more English words through pictures. It introduces the pronunciation, use and history of the words, which can also interest the secondary school students. So if you have serious problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! B．This app is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Not only the music but the pictures are beautiful. Do you have a little brother or sister under three This app will be a perfect choice as a present! C． This app has lots of books including poems, novels, short stories and even fairy tales for children. It offers people an easy way to read. What’s special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it. You can also use the app to record stories or articles. It’s so wonderful. D．This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. Through this app, you can also book your favorite hotel at a low price. And I bet you would love to read the tourists’ notes about the places you want to visit on this app.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款手机应用软件的功能，同时给出了Mary、Chris 和Lisa三人不同的需求，旨在通过将手机应用软件功能与人物需求进行匹配，帮助他们找到最合适的手机应用软件。
21．根据“Mary is a middle school student. Her biggest problem is vocabulary, and she wants to remember new words in an interesting way.”可知，Mary是中学生，最大问题是词汇，想以有趣方式记新单词；选项A“这个应用程序可以帮助你通过图片学习更多的英语单词。它介绍了单词的发音、用法和历史，也可以引起中学生的兴趣。所以，如果你在学习英语的时候记忆生词有严重的困难，那就使用它吧！”与之匹配。故选A。
22．根据“Chris is going to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation. He wants to help to book plane tickets and hotels online.”可知，Chris 要和父母去三亚，想在线订机票和酒店；选项D“当你觉得买火车票或飞机票很困难时，这个应用程序可以成为最好的帮手。通过这个应用程序，你还可以以低廉的价格预订你最喜欢的酒店。我敢打赌，你会喜欢在这个应用程序上阅读游客对你想去的地方的评论。”与之匹配。故选D。
23．根据“Lisa’s sister is a 2-year-old kid. She likes drawing lines and talking with others. Lisa wants to download an app for her to play with.”可知，Lisa的妹妹2岁，喜欢画线和与人交谈，Lisa想为她下载APP；选项B“这个应用程序是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学习说话，认识数字和画画。不仅是音乐，而且图片也很漂亮。你有三岁以下的弟弟或妹妹吗？这个应用程序将是一个完美的选择作为礼物！”与之匹配。故选B。
My Dad, a Superhero
When I was only seven, my family took a road trip to San Francisco. My father was driving our family car along the highway. The rain was pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain felt as if it were going to break the windshield (挡风玻璃).
I wasn’t scared. The downpour fascinated me. However, my brother, who is only one year younger than me, was annoying me with his unfriendly hits. I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat, but it was useless.
My father, who was driving, knew the way to stop us from fighting. So he said, “Boys, do you know that I have learned magic ”
My brother and I stopped immediately. “What ”
My father replied, “Do you want me to show you some magic ”
I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat. Even my brother was curious about what Dad was saying. It was every child’s dream to have a superhero father.
“I have the ability to stop the rain from falling. It’s only for short periods of time, so you have to pay close attention,” he said.
I was speechless. This seemed to be an impossible trick, even for a superhero. I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror (后视镜), wondering if the magic could really stop the rain.
“Are you ready ” he asked. “Yes!” we both answered.
“Okay. Let me collect my powers.” There was a short pause. “Okay. First, I have to say the magic words ‘Abra Cadabra’. Here we go ... Abra Cadabra!”
And just like that, for one second, the rain stopped! It was a miracle! I was shocked. My dad really was a superhero. How could I not have known For years, he must have hidden his magical weapons in the garage. I bet his old car was just a cover so that the bad guys wouldn’t know who he really was.
“Wow!” I said to my brother, who seemed to be just as amazed as I was. “Wow...” was all he could say, too.
Then our car drove under another overpass.
24．Who was fighting with the writer on the trip to San Francisco
A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His sister.
25．When the father wanted to show some magic, the boys were ________.
A．relaxed and amazed B．excited and curious C．scared but surprised D．angry but worried
26．What might happen next according to the end of the story
A．The mother might be angry with the father.
B．The bad guys might know who the father really was.
C．The boys might know the truth of their father’s magic.
D．The family might find some magical weapons in the garage.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C
【分析】文章叙述了作者7岁时，作者一家人去了旧金山旅行时，路途中下起了大雨，作者和他的弟弟在车内的打斗，为了阻止兄弟俩的打闹，作者的父亲给他们变“魔法”让雨停止一秒钟，这让作者和他的兄弟都认为他们的父亲是超人。
24．细节理解题。根据“However, my brother…I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat”可知，作者和他的弟弟打架，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat. Even my brother was curious about what Dad was saying.”可知，当爸爸要变魔法的时候，作者很兴奋，他的弟弟很好奇，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Then our car drove under another overpass.”可知，是因为父亲的车开到了高架桥下面，雨被挡住了，所以才会出现父亲所谓的魔法，现在车子又开到另一座高架桥下，孩子们最后应该会明白雨为什么会停顿，会知道他们父亲魔法的真相。故选C。
Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. In fact, this seemingly magic, mind-reading power depends on data (数据).
Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of our lives: where we go, what we do, and our likes and dislikes. Together it is called Big Data.
Big Data makes life more convenient. The smart traffic system in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to allow cars to pass quickly.
Big Data can also bring in money. UK’s Tesco encourages its customers to have Clubcards. According to the data collected through Clubcards, Tesco knows their shopping habits and then suggests products on its website. The related app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want and makes suggestions for what they may like.
However, this information-collecting process raises serious questions about how we protect our privacy. Big business companies like Tesco and governments can collect our private information and use it against our wishes. The laws should be able to protect people’s rights in the Big Data age.
And Big Data shouldn’t be confused with big ideas. Big Data requires you to have data first. That means the data is about what has happened in the past, not what you can imagine happening in the future. What if Albert Einstein lived today and not 100 years ago What would Big Data say about the theory of relativity (相对论) No experiment data could support his idea at the time—that’s why we call it a breakthrough. Another example is school. Big Data can lead to school improvement. But great ideas can inspire teaching and learning in classrooms. That’s what matters.
Though there are side effects, the benefits of Big Data are so big that there’s no going back. We just make the best use of it.
27．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A．The surprise of Big Data. B．The information of Big Data.
C．The benefits of Big Data. D．The side effects of Big Data.
28．The writer talks about the theory of relativity to ________.
A．introduce the disadvantages of using Big Data
B．stress that big ideas are different from Big Data
C．show that Albert Einstein was a great scientist
D．suggest that schools should depend on big ideas
29．From the passage, we can learn that Big Data ________.
A．has mind-reading power B．is numbers about people
C．tells us about the future D．needs to be properly used
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍大数据通过分析用户行为数据改变生活，带来便利与商业价值，但需平衡隐私保护与创新突破。
27．段落大意题。第三段以洛杉矶的智能交通系统为例，说明大数据通过实时控制交通信号提高通行效率，体现其“便利性”；第四段以英国Tesco超市为例，说明大数据通过分析用户购物习惯带来经济效益。两段共同强调大数据在“便利生活”和“创造价值”两方面的优势，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第六段“And Big Data shouldn’t be confused with big ideas. ...”可知，爱因斯坦的相对论在提出时缺乏实验数据支持，但最终成为突破性理论，说明“大创意”不依赖既有数据；作者以此对比“大数据”的局限性，强调两者本质不同。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Though there are side effects, the benefits of Big Data are so big that there’s no going back. We just make the best use of it.”可知，大数据虽有利弊，但因其巨大价值需“善加利用”。故选D。
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course, everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological (心理的) health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins (内啡肽) , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal pushes participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better choice for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you!
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.
30．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A．group exercise faces a lot of challenges
B．group exercise is beneficial to psychological health
C．group exercise improves physical health most effectively
D．group exercise is less interesting than going to the gym alone
31．The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A．cheerful B．average C．serious D．popular
32．When it comes to emotional support, the writer thinks it necessary ________.
A．to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B．to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
C．to party on weekends with positive people
D．to surround yourself with supportive people
33．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Looking for Support B．Supporting Health
C．Improving Your Strength D．Building Up Fitness
【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了团体运动的好处。
30．细节理解题。根据“However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological (心理的) health.”可知，当团体运动时，不仅对身体健康有好处，对心理健康也有好处。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.”可知，厌倦独自锻炼的人可以参加“upbeat”课程以保持动力。所以此处“upbeat”应表示积极、有活力的氛围，与“cheerful（愉快的）”含义最接近。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you!”可知，和那些能让你振奋、鼓励和理解你的人在一起！此处强调追求健康生活时，需围绕能提供情感支持的人，故选D。
33．最佳标题题。全文核心是团体运动通过社交支持促进健康，选项B“支持健康”符合最佳标题，故选B。
丰台区中考一模
阅读下列科学活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的学习活动，并将学习活动所对应的 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项 为多余选项。
Scientific Activities
AWould you like to have an amazing PacSci Field Trip Would you like to spark (点燃) your curiosity for science with the PacSci’s exhibits and programming Sign up now!
BScience on Wheels travels across the city center. There are interactive workshops, live stage shows, and portable (便携的) exhibit sets that build excitement for STEM education.
CYou can download our hands-on STEM activities and view virtual (虚拟的) science e and explore our collection of resources—available anytime, anywhere.
DBring PacSci to your classroom with Digital Discovery Workshops! Enjoy online science lessons led by skilled educators from PacSci’s Digital Learning Studio!
21 Peter I’m curious about science and I’d like to have a field trip with some exhibits and programming.
22 Mark I love science and I like to explore some hands-on STEM activities at home in my free time.
23 Helen I enjoy having some science lessons led by skilled educators from PacSci’s Digital Learning Studio.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了4们科学课程以及3个学生的学习需求。
21．根据“I’m curious about science and I’d like to have a field trip with some exhibits and programming.”可知，Peter对科学感兴趣，想进行一次有展览和节目的实地考察。选项A“你想进行一次精彩的PacSci实地考察吗？ 你想通过PacSci的展览和节目来激发你对科学的好奇心吗？ 现报名吧！”与之匹配。故选A。
22．根据“I love science and I like to explore some hands-on STEM activities at home in my free time.”可知，Mark喜欢科学，喜欢在空闲时间在家里探索一些动手的STEM活动。选项C“您可以下载我们的实践STEM活动，并观看虚拟的科学节目。 来探索我们的资源集合——随时随地都可以使用。 ”与之匹配。故选C。
23．根据“I enjoy having some science lessons led by skilled educators from PacSci’s Digital Learning Studio.”可知，Helen喜欢在PacSci数字学习工作室的熟练教育工作者的带领下上一些科学课。选项D“通过数字发现研讨会将PacSci带到您的课堂！享受由PacSci数字学习工作室的熟练教育工作者领导的在线科学课程！”与之匹配。故选D。
In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey at the Confucius Institute in Rome. I wanted a new challenge—something truly different that would expand my worldview. From the very first lesson, I found it both exciting and challenging. The characters, the tones, and the unique sentence structures deeply attracted me.
However, my interest soon branched out far beyond linguistics (语言学). As I explored further, I discovered that learning the language was just the gateway to a huge cultural heritage (遗产) going back thousands of years. Eager to understand the literary heart of China, I began with Tang Dynasty poetry. Poems by Li Bai and Du Fu introduced me to China’s poetic tradition. Then I explored earlier works like the Shi Jing and Chu Ci, further broadening my understanding of regional literary expressions (地域文学表达). I also took courses on Chinese history, literature and art history. In each new topic, I discovered various viewpoints on life, art and morality (道德).
All these discoveries inspired me to share what I have learned. I wanted to introduce Chinese traditions, stories and innovations (创新) to people back home. I decided to create a magazine, focusing on Chinese culture and traditions, such as history, mythology (神话), literature and art, along with special columns on tea culture and regional foods.
Starting this publishing adventure has also been exciting and challenging. From selecting articles and editing translations to working with experts who can provide unique insights, I felt like I was constantly learning. And that made me fascinated (着迷的) about China.
More importantly, I hope I can contribute to a mutual (相互的) understanding between cultures. If my journey from a curious language student in Rome to a cultural ambassador (大使) helps encourage others to explore, then I will find my personal “China moment”.
24．The writer began learning Chinese because ________.
A．it was easier than European languages
B．he would have a long journey in China
C．it was a language offered at the Confucius Institute
D．he wanted a new challenge to expand his worldview
25．How did the writer feel about his discoveries
A．Confused. B．Inspired. C．Curious. D．Uncertain.
26．By creating the magazine, the writer hopes to ________.
A．become a Chinese writer B．improve culture understanding
C．make a journey to China D．be a language student in Rome
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从2019年开始在罗马的孔子学院学习中文的旅程，创办一本杂志，介绍中国的传统文化、历史、神话、文学和艺术，并希望通过这种方式促进中西方文化之间的相互理解。
24．细节理解题。根据“I wanted a new challenge—something truly different that would expand my worldview.”可知，作者学习汉语的原因是想迎接新的挑战。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“All these discoveries inspired me to share what I have learned.”可知，所有的发现都激发了他去分享所学的内容，并决定创办一本杂志来介绍中国文化。因此，作者对这些发现的感受是“受到启发”，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“More importantly, I hope I can contribute to a mutual (相互的) understanding between cultures.”可知，作者创办杂志的目的是加强文化之间的理解。故选B。
Thinking Outside the Box
What if, whenever we face any challenge, we stopped and asked, “what if ” What if we challenged the rules and started thinking outside the box
Thinking outside the box is a metaphor (隐喻) often used to describe different, or creative thinking. It shows up in simple things like using paper to make crafts— instead of just writing on them—for example.
According to Fast Company, the term came into use in the 1970s. Management consultants (顾问) would give clients a 9-dot puzzle and ask them to connect the dots with only 4 lines. Naturally, this task requires some lateral thinking (跨界思维), so the consultants would encourage their clients to “think outside the box.” In this case, in order to come up with an innovative solution, they needed to look beyond the box and create something else.
One thing stands out for us from this exercise. At first, you see a box. To draw those 4 lines, you have to first use up all the ways within the box. Only then can you realize that the problem is the box itself. You come to that realization after understanding the box and uncovering its limitations. To think outside the box is to fully understand the current situation—then challenge it.
Thinking outside the box helps you to solve challenging problems. It allows you to look beyond a narrow view to find answers that would not exist otherwise. Thinking outside the box also forces you to widen your horizon. And when you widen your horizon, you become aware of opportunities. Diversity of experience, divergent thinking (发散思维), and a willingness to take risks encourages people to grow. Thinking small keeps us small. When we stay within our comfort zone, taking risks, growing, and challenging the norm all seem much more frightening. To become an effective leader, or a team member, think outside the box.
Whatever you do, think twice: First in the box, then outside the box. Outside-the-box thinking often breaks the routines and may sound ridiculous (荒谬的). But without thinking outside the box, these people, like Thomas Edison, Isaac Newton, wouldn’t have changed the world in the way they did. Master the established rules of your craft, apply them and if they’re not bringing results, allow yourself to start thinking outside the box. You’ll be glad you did.
27．Which of the following is an example of the “lateral thinking”
A．Using a plastic bottle as a bird feeder.
B．Buying milk at a grocery store.
C．Taking an elevator to the office.
D．Watching TV in the evening.
28．What does the sentence “Thinking small keeps us small.” mean in paragraph 5
A．Small thinking helps achieve big goals.
B．Avoiding challenges and risks limits personal growth.
C．Big thinking 专题03 阅读理解（原卷版）
北京师范大学附属实验中学中考零模
Jobs
A Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged five and seven after school from four p.m. to six p.m. Duties include playing educational games and helping with simple English homework. A patient and caring attitude is what we value most. Monday—Friday $40 a week Call Mary on 678345211 B Writers wanted Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events. This is a good chance to get valuable work experience. We want people who are:●interesting ●passionate ●skilled Contact us at info@
C Support worker Do you like helping and caring for others Do you understand elderly people’s needs Do you have good listening skills Do you have time to work at weekends If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:—Starting rate of $8.56 per hour —Free uniform —Excellent training careers@ golden- D Trainee hairdresser Full Time—40 hours per week Haircut Brighton City Centre You will work 40 hours a week Monday to Saturday. Your duties will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, providing coffee or tea to guests, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times. No experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! Cathy@ cut-above.brighton.com
21 Jenny enjoys reading and has strong writing skills. She got experience by working on the school newspaper.
22 Andy is good at listening and always patient when communicating. However, he is only free at weekends.
23 Jim loves picking up new skills. He is also responsible and takes pride in keeping places tidy.
“See you at Open House tonight, Amy,” Evelyn shouted from the school bus window. “Don’t forget to ask your mom if I can come over tomorrow!”
“OK!” I called back. I wished I could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was worried. What would other kids say when they found out my parents can’t hear
And I wanted Evelyn to visit but then she’d see how different my house was. My parents use a video phone so they can use sign language to communicate with callers. We also have a light on the wall that flashes when the phone or doorbell rings. Would Evelyn think my house was strange
That night, when Dad drove us to the brightly lit school, it looked different. As we walked down the hallway to my classroom, we stopped in front of the bulletin board in the hall. “Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she’s excited because she can’t hear herself. Some older kids turned to stare (凝视) at us and I wanted to hide.
I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didn’t see Evelyn. Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced my teacher to my family and let her know about my parents’ deafness.
“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say ‘Welcome!’ in sign language ”
“Like this,” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm up.
She repeated the gesture.
“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “It’s nice to meet you.”
Ms. Jennings looked surprised, “You speak very well,” she said. Mom nodded, “I lost my hearing as a child after I’d learned to talk. Amy’s father was born deaf. He can talk too, but he’s shy about his voice.” Dad smiled in agreement.
Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering (低语). Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.
“I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.
“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly. “I didn’t know your parents are deaf.”
“Yeah,” I couldn’t think of anything else to say.
“And you can talk to them with your hands That’s so cool.”
“You think so ” I said with relief (宽慰).
Evelyn nodded, “It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime ”
I smiled, “Of course. If you come over tomorrow, we can practise some sign language then.”
24．How is Amy’s house different
A．It is brightly lit with many lights. B．It is fixed up in a fun way.
C．It has special tools for deaf people. D．It has strange furniture.
25．Why did Amy want to hide at the Open House
A．She couldn’t find Evelyn.
B．Some older kids were unkind.
C．Her picture was on the board for all to see.
D．Her mom’s loud voice attracted unwanted attention.
26．What made Amy feel relieved
A．Evelyn finally promised to visit her house.
B．Her teacher learned sign language successfully.
C．Evelyn didn’t mind she was from a special family.
D．Her classmates changed their attitude toward her mom.
Have you ever bought a new car and started noticing the exact color and model of car everywhere Has that type of car just become popular in your city Were they there before Or are you just going crazy
You’re not going crazy. The reason you are now just noticing them is what psychologists call “priming”. Basically, the cars were always there. You just didn’t recognize them consciously (有意识地). However, when that certain model of car becomes part of your conscious thinking, you start “automatically” (自动地) recognizing all of the other cars that are the same, because you are already “primed” to do so.
The priming effect takes many forms. In one study, students were asked to walk around a room for 5 minutes very slowly—about three times slower than how they normally walk. After this brief experience, the participants were much quicker to recognize words related to old age, such as forgetful, old, and lonely. Reciprocal priming effects tend to produce a coherent (连贯的) reaction: if you are primed to think of old age, you would be likely to act old, and acting old would strengthen the thought of old age. This research shows that the way we think influences the way we act, and the way we act influences the way we think.
A similar conclusion was reached by the American psychologist William James a century ago, but he stressed the effect on feeling. “Actions seem to follow feeling, but in fact actions and feeling go together; and by controlling the action, which is under the more direct control of the will, we can indirectly control the feeling, which is not. Thus, the path to cheerfulness, should our cheerfulness be lost, is to sit up cheerfully and to act and speak as if cheerfulness were already there.”
So, that’s it. If you want to be happy, just sit up and act happy. Based on these scientific findings, we can use certain priming effects to help make ourselves consistently (持续地) happier.
One thing we have in common is our ability to think, and thus feel. Pleasant thoughts, particularly thoughts and feelings of gratitude (感激), have been proven to produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. When we purposefully go through and think about the things, we’re grateful for and try hard to feel as much gratitude as we can, we are flooding our mind with the “happy chemicals”. Furthermore, by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, we will be “primed” to recognize the things in our life to value. Each time this happens, the “happy chemicals” will be produced. Do this every day and we will become consistently happier. This makes up for the momentary happiness we gain from eating chocolate or buying new clothes. More than that, combining thoughts of gratitude with happy acts like smiling and laughing will have an additional positive effect on our state of mind.
27．Which of the following is an example of the priming effect
A．Walking much faster after attending a lecture about old age.
B．Raising money for the poor after seeing pictures of cute cats.
C．Learning about various types of cars after buying the first private car.
D．Completing SO P as SOUP rather than SOAP after seeing the word EAT.
28．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Related. B．Two-way. C．Well-rounded. D．Opposite.
29．What will the writer probably agree with
A．Eating or shopping leads to consistent feelings of happiness.
B．Our will has greater control over emotions than over actions.
C．Practicing gratitude often prepares us for long-term happiness.
D．Happy chemicals make us think about the things we’re grateful for.
Envy (忌妒) isn’t always a sin (罪恶). Often, it’s a sign.
The feeling of envy hits at many moments these days: When a friend buys a car while you can’t because of expensive costs or when a neighbor shares good news about a successful job while your career (事业) stays the same.
Envy is universal, but we don’t have to feel ashamed of it. In fact, analyzing our envy to understand what we really want can help us figure out next steps in our careers and personal lives.
There are two types of envy. Malicious envy arrives with anger, frustration and a desire to take an advantage away from another person. Benign envy, on the other hand, is when you wish you were in someone else’s position but don’t feel the need to harm their success. That envy can spark self-reflection and the motivation to set new goals. Research showed that marathon runners who experience benign envy also set higher goals for themselves, and tend to run faster in their races.
Instead of hiding your envy, start by asking who makes you feel admiration and jealousy (嫉妒). Changing your perspective (视角) helps you view someone as a model to follow rather than a competitor to beat, and helps you focus on what you can control, says Sara Protasi, a philosophy professor. This shift in perspective is particularly important because research shows that feelings of being less successful usually appear when the other person is similar to us, which is why envy toward a classmate or a neighbor feels stronger than toward a celebrity (名人).
Get curious about facts, rather than opinions. Research their path or ask them for advice. Dig into their experience, you may find methods to learn new skills. For example, Gill Le Fevre, a 51-year-old marketing professional, felt envious when her relative landed a new job. It wasn’t the job itself she wanted but the sense of direction and achievement her cousin had. This realization encouraged her to complete a master’s degree while continuing her career. “Envy was the elbow in the ribs,” says Le Fevre.
If you cannot stop thinking about comparisons and they’re not helping you move forward, try writing them down. “Spend 20 minutes thinking about envy and write down your thoughts.” said Robert L. Leahy, a cognitive therapy expert. Look for hidden clues in your writing. If you’re envious of someone at the gym, is it their hard work, positive attitude or stylish workout clothes sparking that emotion
If you still feel jealous of others’ achievements, consider broadening your goals beyond work or study. Spending more time with family or pets, taking walks and improving your fitness can all be worthwhile goals. “The envious person thinks about life as a race or a ladder, but that’s not what life is,” said Leahy.
30．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．People are more likely to envy others when sharing similarities.
B．Malicious envy can encourage people to set higher goals in races.
C．Research into your envy and competitors ensure your achievement.
D．Hiding envy is considered to be a good way to avoid feelings of shame.
31．Why is the example of Gill Le Fevre mentioned in the passage
A．To tell how envy can lead to positive personal and career growth.
B．To stress the importance of finding some methods to learn new skills.
C．To highlight the value of taking higher degrees for career development.
D．To show how changing careers can help one find greater meaning in life.
32．What does Leahy mean by saying “The envious person thinks about life as a race or a ladder, but that’s not what life is’’
A．People caught by envy will fall from the ladder of life.
B．What matters in life are not comparisons with others.
C．Life is more important than taking part in a race.
D．Envy can be a ladder towards a successful life.
33．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Broaden Your Goals with the Help of Envy B．Stop Damaging Relationships over Envy
C．Run Away from Envy and Be Yourself D．Turn Envy from Sin to Superpower
朝阳区中考一模
Children’s Classic Books
A Charlotte’s Web This wonderful children’s book shares the touching story of Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. Their amazing friendship on the farm shows the strong power of true friendship in life. B Treasure Island This challenging journey follows Jim Hawkins, a brave boy who finds a treasure map. Facing dangerous bad men, he fights them with great courage to get the hidden treasure.
C Alice in Wonderland It’s a famous children’s story about a girl named Alice, who falls into a magical world. She meets many strange people like the Mad Hatter and the Queen of Hearts. The story is full of surprises. D The Adventures of Tom Sawyer They’re funny stories about a boy named Tom Sawyer who loves playing jokes. Tom and his friend have many adventures and always find a way to have fun and enjoy life.
21． I love following characters to know how they deal with challenges and grow braver.
22． I am always interested in children’s stories full of surprises, especially those about magical world.
23． I prefer funny stories which make me laugh a lot and I really enjoy them.
I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a white dancing dress and a white swim cap that covered most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show.
“Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was doing. “Why, Avery You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. But Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin (旋转) to look like a snowstorm. “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹气).
Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She got my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath, and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before ” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”
I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” my grandma said softly to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “hello”, and “good-bye”. She continued to say, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and pulled her back inside.
When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.
24．What was the part Avery played in the dance
A．A snowflake. B．A snowman. C．The Snow Queen. D．A granddaughter.
25．What did Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma
A．She danced happily in the snow.
B．She felt the snowflakes in her hands.
C．She pulled her grandma into the room.
D．She explained “Aloha” to her grandma.
26．Why did Avery feel like being in the show at last
A．She loved to dance very much. B．She became more important in it.
C．She would like to show her gift. D．She wanted to please her grandma.
Every year, a lot of food is wasted, and kitchens are one of the biggest causes. The Zero-Waste Kitchen aims to change this by helping people cook and manage food with as little waste as possible. This concept (概念) can go back to the 1980s in the United States, but it was Bea Johnson’s 2013 book, Zero Waste Home, that made it widely popular.
Why is the Zero-Waste Kitchen important Food waste is more than throwing away leftovers (剩饭). It also includes wasting the water, energy, and work used to grow, move, and make food. Cutting down on kitchen waste not only saves money but also helps the environment and makes better use of natural resources (资源).
Many experts believe that small changes in cooking and shopping habits can help people practice a zero-waste lifestyle. Here are some simple ways to start.
Plan before you shop. Buy only what you need. A famous Chef, Massimo Bottura says, “Cooking is an act of love, but it requires planning to avoid waste.” We can make a shopping list according to the planned meals. Then we will buy only what is necessary, reducing the chance of food going bad.
Store food properly. As a food storage expert, Karen Kingston notes, “Proper storage can make the life of food longer and keep its good value for health. For example, using the right boxes and knowing how to keep different kinds of food can help stop food from going bad.”
Make good use of leftovers. “Leftovers are an opportunity for creativity,” says Chef Dan Barber. Instead of throwing them away, we can use leftovers to create new meals. For example, leftover vegetables can be used to make soup, and overripe (熟透的) fruit can be used for juice. If leftovers cannot be eaten, they can be composted (制成堆肥) to improve soil and reduce waste.
All in all, the Zero-Waste Kitchen is a simple and practical way to protect our planet. By making small changes in daily life, we can all help make the future cleaner and greener. Next time you cook, can you find one way to waste less
27．According to the passage, why is cutting down on kitchen waste important
A．Because it is an easy task to complete in our everyday life.
B．Because kitchen waste is the main cause of resource shortage.
C．Because it helps to save on costs and benefits the environment.
D．Because kitchen waste is responsible for most of the water waste.
28．Why does the writer use the example of Chef Massimo Bottura in Paragraph 4
A．To teach readers how to make a shopping list.
B．To explain why shopping needs better planning.
C．To encourage people to cook more often at home.
D．To show us how famous chefs cook delicious meals.
29．What is the passage mainly about
A．How the Zero-Waste Kitchen concept developed over time.
B．Why it is important for us to live a zero-waste lifestyle.
C．How we can practice a zero-waste kitchen in daily life.
D．What effect food waste has on today’s environment.
In many areas of life, people compete even when it does not benefit them. Office workers stay late at work to avoid looking lazy. On social media, people feel pressured to post perfect photos. These situations all come from a problem called the theater effect, which explains why people find it hard to stop competing, even when it is unnecessary.
The theater effect happens when one person tries to do better, forcing others to follow. In the end, everyone works harder, but no one truly benefits. Imagine watching a movie—if the people in front stand up, those behind must stand too. Finally, everyone is standing, but the view remains the same.
A well-known experiment at Stanford University tested this idea. Researchers invited 200 people to bid (竞标) for a $100 bill. The highest bidder won, but the second-highest still had to pay. At first, bids were small, but as the price neared $100, people refused to stop. Some even bid more than $100 just to avoid losing their earlier bids. This irrational behavior shows that once competition begins, people realize that it’s hard to stop competing, even when it no longer makes sense.
The theater effect comes from early human survival instincts (本能). Back then, the dopamine system (多巴胺系统) in our brain made us feel good about short-term success, like catching food, because it ensured survival. Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions—even when the results are meaningless. However, modern life is different. Today, while basic needs are no longer a big problem for us, we should learn to think clearly.
Then how can we stop this kind of useless competition First, we should know that we don’t need to win all the time to prove our value. Real growth means doing better than before, not better than others. Second, we should take a moment to ask ourselves, “Are we doing it because we truly enjoy it, or just because we are afraid to be left behind ” Another important point is to aim for meaningful goals, not just to win. Focus on what truly matters, and feel peace in your heart—that is how we find real happiness.
So next time you feel pressured to “stand up”, just because others do, ask yourself: Is this really the best choice for me
30．According to the passage, which is probably the example of the theater effect
A．A family enjoys a quiet dinner without surfing the internet.
B．A company gives praise to workers for their continual efforts.
C．People set a long-term goal to exercise more for better health.
D．Students sign up for more classes because others are doing so.
31．What does the word “irrational” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Unreasonable. B．Worthless. C．Meaningful. D．Beneficial.
32．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．joining in competitions is a good way to show your value
B．it is wise to stop and think before joining in a competition
C．competition is important and always helps us move forward
D．following others is a safe way to avoid making wrong choices
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To compare research findings on over-competition.
B．To guide people to go for more successful achievements.
C．To encourage people to care less about their basic needs.
D．To advise readers to make choices that truly suit themselves.
大兴区中考一模
阅读下列博物馆的介绍，请根据人物需求为其匹配最合适的博物馆，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Capital MuseumThis museum presents different aspects of Beijing’s history and culture. Here you can see ancient maps, traditional art and crafts, and a wide variety of photographs showing daily life in the past. B．Chinese Garden MuseumThis museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large collection of classical Chinese gardens of different styles and historical periods. You can take part in workshops to learn more about Chinese gardens here.
C． Beijing Natural History MuseumThis museum has a wide variety of stuffed animals (动物标本), from birds and mammals to fish. Also, there’s an interesting area with dinosaur remains. This makes the visit more attractive to visitors, especially children. D．China Printing MuseumThe museum shows the progress of printing technology from wood blocks to modern technology. In addition, it also has an interactive experience area, where visitors can experience the ancient method of papermaking.
21 I am always curious about how books were printed in ancient times. This term I plan to do some research on printing.
22 My brother loves nature and all kinds of animals. This week he is going to make a poster about dinosaurs to have a talk in his class.
23 I plan to travel to China in April. I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and I hope to learn the culture and history of them.
In our writing club, we often shared our stories with a critique partner to give helpful feedback (反馈) so we could tell the best story.
Today my critique partner was Penny. As I handed my story to her, I was nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas. I did have problems with spelling and grammar. Penny didn’t look at me or smile as she pushed her story across the table toward me. Why was she worried She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests.
I read her story without stopping. It was perfect! I loved it. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions.”
“Yours too,” she mumbled (嘟哝). She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back.
After class, Penny hurried out of the library. I noticed a book under her table. It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag. I read the description on the back and found it was just like Penny’s story! I couldn’t believe Penny had copied this idea! It wasn’t fair!
Outside of the school, I spotted (发现) Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over and handed the book to her. She hung her head, almost crying! All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say
I kept thinking about Penny as I walked home. I decided to ask Mom for help. When I found her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad, I realized that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny.
At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker.
“I thought I would love writing club, but I never have a single idea for a story,” she said.
“Well, I have ideas, but I wish I could write perfectly like you do,” I said.
“What if we worked on a story together I bet we could come up with something great.”
A big smile was on Penny’s face.
24．How did Penny feel when she pushed her story to the writer
A．Bored. B．Disappointed. C．Confused. D．Worried.
25．What did the writer find about Penny’s story after class
A．It was a perfect story. B．Its idea was copied from a book.
C．It was full of spelling mistakes. D．Its idea was about a creative team.
26．What might the writer learn from the experience
A．Offering helpful feedback really matters. B．Perfect grammar is important to a good story.
C．Working alone is better than working with others. D．Being honest is the easiest way to succeed.
In recent years, there has been a cultural change in the way we talk about mental health. We began to understand how important our emotional needs were. Since we’re paying more attention to our inner lives, it’s also necessary that we take action. Fortunately, there are a number of things that we can do to nourish (滋养) our mental health and find moments of joy.
1
The fastest, easiest ways you can calm your mind and body is by taking slow, deep breaths. Doing so helps to lower your blood pressure and make your heart beat regularly. One breathing exercise that can be particularly helpful is 4-4-8 breathing, where you breathe in for four counts, hold your breath for four counts and breathe out for eight counts.
Take part in the arts
The idea that art can improve mental well-being is something many people understand but don’t necessarily put into practice. You don’t need talent to give it a try, experts say. Writing a poem, singing or drawing are all good choices. One of the easiest ways to get started is to spend 20 minutes coloring a complex (复杂的) design.
Enter the walk
Sometimes we have to remind ourselves to connect with the nature around us. Pick a walking place (either new or familiar) and imagine that you’re seeing it for the first time. Then pay attention to your senses. Feel the wind on your face, touch a flower, and simply notice the sky. It can make you stronger and healthier than you might expect.
Take a tech break
If you’re having trouble focusing, it’s not just you. Research has found that over the past twenty years, the amount of time we spend on a given task has reduced to an average of just 47 seconds, down from two and a half minutes. Technology is often to blame (责备). A method called “tech breaks” may help you regain control of your attention. Set a timer for 15 minutes, then silence and set aside your phone. When time is up, take one or two minutes to check your favorite apps-that’s your tech break and get back to work for another 15-minute cycle. The goal is to gradually increase the time between your tech breaks building up to 45 minutes (or more) away from your phone.
27．What might be the heading of Paragraph 2
A．Count numbers. B．Do exercise regularly. C．Take a deep breath. D．Understand your mind.
28．According to the passage, which is the right way to improve mental health
A．Starting from developing talent. B．Getting away from our phones.
C．Checking your favorite apps. D．Taking a walk in the nature.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People change their attitude towards their lives in recent years.
B．People began to realize the importance of mental well-being.
C．The longer “tech break” lasts, the better it is for our mental health
D．Mental health can’t be improved by art because we don’t have talent.
Human augmentation technologies are all around you. They are wearable and portable (便携的). And they are so much a part of your daily life that you may not even notice them.
Do you, or any of your family and friends, wear eyeglasses Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail. Next, think about the phone in your pocket. Phones enable us to quickly connect with people far away and to get a large amount of information on the internet. They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree. And yet, they are completely ordinary nowadays.
But, what about physical augmentation Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow you to hold heavy tools without getting tired. What you are imagining is called an exoskeleton, or exo for short. Exos are wearable devices (装置) that support or augment movement or performance through physical work.
Work exos make physical jobs easier, or help improve a worker’s physical performance or safety. Workers who do overhead tasks, like painting ceilings (天花板) can use arm exos to make these jobs less tiring and reduce their risk of shoulder injuries. This means workers can do their jobs without getting as tired or sore, which can improve work quality and well-being both at work and after work.
There are also exos to support many other tasks and body parts. There are exos for the back, hands, and legs. For example, delivery workers who load (装载) and unload boxes can use back exos to make lifting easier and less tiring. Doctors and nurses who need to stand for long periods of time can use leg exos to help support their body weight. Leg exos are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to carry heavy equipment (设备) over long distances.
Exos are such a new technology that they are not yet widely used at work. But many experts expect that exos will become widely used in certain industries in the future. There is still more to learn scientifically about the longer-term effects of exos, but over the next ten years, the popularity of these wearable technologies is expected to grow rapidly. Exos might even become standard tools or safety equipment in certain jobs in the near future.
30．Why does the writer use the example of glasses and phones in Paragraph 2
A．To show human augmentation are a part of our daily life. B．To stress human augmentation can be carried easily.
C．To explain human abilities are weak in some fields. D．To prove glasses and phones are very useful in our life.
31．What does the underlined word “augment” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Stop. B．Change. C．Reduce. D．Improve.
32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Work exos can help workers earn more money.
B．Work exos can help workers do the jobs more safely.
C．Work exos can carry heavy equipment for firefighters.
D．Work exos can take the place of workers in the near future.
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain the importance of long-term effects of exos.
B．To remind people to be careful about their body parts.
C．To introduce a new technology named exoskeleton.
D．To express his/her worries about the widely-used exos.
第二十中学中考零模
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据1—3小题中所描述的Mary, Chris和Lisa三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.
21 Mary is a middle school student. Her biggest problem is vocabulary, and she wants to remember new words in an interesting way. 22 Chris is going to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation. He wants to help to book plane tickets and hotels online. 23 Lisa’s sister is a 2-year-old kid. She likes drawing lines and talking with others. Lisa wants to download an app for her to play with. A．This app can help you learn more English words through pictures. It introduces the pronunciation, use and history of the words, which can also interest the secondary school students. So if you have serious problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! B．This app is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Not only the music but the pictures are beautiful. Do you have a little brother or sister under three This app will be a perfect choice as a present! C． This app has lots of books including poems, novels, short stories and even fairy tales for children. It offers people an easy way to read. What’s special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it. You can also use the app to record stories or articles. It’s so wonderful. D．This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. Through this app, you can also book your favorite hotel at a low price. And I bet you would love to read the tourists’ notes about the places you want to visit on this app.
My Dad, a Superhero
When I was only seven, my family took a road trip to San Francisco. My father was driving our family car along the highway. The rain was pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain felt as if it were going to break the windshield (挡风玻璃).
I wasn’t scared. The downpour fascinated me. However, my brother, who is only one year younger than me, was annoying me with his unfriendly hits. I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat, but it was useless.
My father, who was driving, knew the way to stop us from fighting. So he said, “Boys, do you know that I have learned magic ”
My brother and I stopped immediately. “What ”
My father replied, “Do you want me to show you some magic ”
I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat. Even my brother was curious about what Dad was saying. It was every child’s dream to have a superhero father.
“I have the ability to stop the rain from falling. It’s only for short periods of time, so you have to pay close attention,” he said.
I was speechless. This seemed to be an impossible trick, even for a superhero. I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror (后视镜), wondering if the magic could really stop the rain.
“Are you ready ” he asked. “Yes!” we both answered.
“Okay. Let me collect my powers.” There was a short pause. “Okay. First, I have to say the magic words ‘Abra Cadabra’. Here we go ... Abra Cadabra!”
And just like that, for one second, the rain stopped! It was a miracle! I was shocked. My dad really was a superhero. How could I not have known For years, he must have hidden his magical weapons in the garage. I bet his old car was just a cover so that the bad guys wouldn’t know who he really was.
“Wow!” I said to my brother, who seemed to be just as amazed as I was. “Wow...” was all he could say, too.
Then our car drove under another overpass.
24．Who was fighting with the writer on the trip to San Francisco
A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His sister.
25．When the father wanted to show some magic, the boys were ________.
A．relaxed and amazed B．excited and curious C．scared but surprised D．angry but worried
26．What might happen next according to the end of the story
A．The mother might be angry with the father.
B．The bad guys might know who the father really was.
C．The boys might know the truth of their father’s magic.
D．The family might find some magical weapons in the garage.
Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. In fact, this seemingly magic, mind-reading power depends on data (数据).
Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of our lives: where we go, what we do, and our likes and dislikes. Together it is called Big Data.
Big Data makes life more convenient. The smart traffic system in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to allow cars to pass quickly.
Big Data can also bring in money. UK’s Tesco encourages its customers to have Clubcards. According to the data collected through Clubcards, Tesco knows their shopping habits and then suggests products on its website. The related app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want and makes suggestions for what they may like.
However, this information-collecting process raises serious questions about how we protect our privacy. Big business companies like Tesco and governments can collect our private information and use it against our wishes. The laws should be able to protect people’s rights in the Big Data age.
And Big Data shouldn’t be confused with big ideas. Big Data requires you to have data first. That means the data is about what has happened in the past, not what you can imagine happening in the future. What if Albert Einstein lived today and not 100 years ago What would Big Data say about the theory of relativity (相对论) No experiment data could support his idea at the time—that’s why we call it a breakthrough. Another example is school. Big Data can lead to school improvement. But great ideas can inspire teaching and learning in classrooms. That’s what matters.
Though there are side effects, the benefits of Big Data are so big that there’s no going back. We just make the best use of it.
27．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A．The surprise of Big Data. B．The information of Big Data.
C．The benefits of Big Data. D．The side effects of Big Data.
28．The writer talks about the theory of relativity to ________.
A．introduce the disadvantages of using Big Data
B．stress that big ideas are different from Big Data
C．show that Albert Einstein was a great scientist
D．suggest that schools should depend on big ideas
29．From the passage, we can learn that Big Data ________.
A．has mind-reading power B．is numbers about people
C．tells us about the future D．needs to be properly used
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course, everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological (心理的) health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins (内啡肽) , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal pushes participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better choice for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you!
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.
30．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A．group exercise faces a lot of challenges
B．group exercise is beneficial to psychological health
C．group exercise improves physical health most effectively
D．group exercise is less interesting than going to the gym alone
31．The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A．cheerful B．average C．serious D．popular
32．When it comes to emotional support, the writer thinks it necessary ________.
A．to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B．to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
C．to party on weekends with positive people
D．to surround yourself with supportive people
33．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Looking for Support B．Supporting Health
C．Improving Your Strength D．Building Up Fitness
丰台区中考一模
阅读下列科学活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的学习活动，并将学习活动所对应的 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项 为多余选项。
Scientific Activities
AWould you like to have an amazing PacSci Field Trip Would you like to spark (点燃) your curiosity for science with the PacSci’s exhibits and programming Sign up now!
BScience on Wheels travels across the city center. There are interactive workshops, live stage shows, and portable (便携的) exhibit sets that build excitement for STEM education.
CYou can download our hands-on STEM activities and view virtual (虚拟的) science e and explore our collection of resources—available anytime, anywhere.
DBring PacSci to your classroom with Digital Discovery Workshops! Enjoy online science lessons led by skilled educators from PacSci’s Digital Learning Studio!
21 Peter I’m curious about science and I’d like to have a field trip with some exhibits and programming.
22 Mark I love science and I like to explore some hands-on STEM activities at home in my free time.
23 Helen I enjoy having some science lessons led by skilled educators from PacSci’s Digital Learning Studio.
In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey at the Confucius Institute in Rome. I wanted a new challenge—something truly different that would expand my worldview. From the very first lesson, I found it both exciting and challenging. The characters, the tones, and the unique sentence structures deeply attracted me.
However, my interest soon branched out far beyond linguistics (语言学). As I explored further, I discovered that learning the language was just the gateway to a huge cultural heritage (遗产) going back thousands of years. Eager to understand the literary heart of China, I began with Tang Dynasty poetry. Poems by Li Bai and Du Fu introduced me to China’s poetic tradition. Then I explored earlier works like the Shi Jing and Chu Ci, further broadening my understanding of regional literary expressions (地域文学表达). I also took courses on Chinese history, literature and art history. In each new topic, I discovered various viewpoints on life, art and morality (道德).
All these discoveries inspired me to share what I have learned. I wanted to introduce Chinese traditions, stories and innovations (创新) to people back home. I decided to create a magazine, focusing on Chinese culture and traditions, such as history, mythology (神话), literature and art, along with special columns on tea culture and regional foods.
Starting this publishing adventure has also been exciting and challenging. From selecting articles and editing translations to working with experts who can provide unique insights, I felt like I was constantly learning. And that made me fascinated (着迷的) about China.
More importantly, I hope I can contribute to a mutual (相互的) understanding between cultures. If my journey from a curious language student in Rome to a cultural ambassador (大使) helps encourage others to explore, then I will find my personal “China moment”.
24．The writer began learning Chinese because ________.
A．it was easier than European languages
B．he would have a long journey in China
C．it was a language offered at the Confucius Institute
D．he wanted a new challenge to expand his worldview
25．How did the writer feel about his discoveries
A．Confused. B．Inspired. C．Curious. D．Uncertain.
26．By creating the magazine, the writer hopes to ________.
A．become a Chinese writer B．improve culture understanding
C．make a journey to China D．be a language student in Rome
Thinking Outside the Box
What if, whenever we face any challenge, we stopped and asked, “what if ” What if we challenged the rules and started thinking outside the box
Thinking outside the box is a metaphor (隐喻) often used to describe different, or creative thinking. It shows up in simple things like using paper to make crafts— instead of just writing on them—for example.
According to Fast Company, the term came into use in the 1970s. Management consultants (顾问) would give clients a 9-dot puzzle and ask them to connect the dots with only 4 lines. Naturally, this task requires some lateral thinking (跨界思维), so the consultants would encourage their clients to “think outside the box.” In this case, in order to come up with an innovative solution, they needed to look beyond the box and create something else.
One thing stands out for us from this exercise. At first, you see a box. To draw those 4 lines, you have to first use up all the ways within the box. Only then can you realize that the problem is the box itself. You come to that realization after understanding the box and uncovering its limitations. To think outside the box is to fully understand the current situation—then challenge it.
Thinking outside the box helps you to solve challenging problems. It allows you to look beyond a narrow view to find answers that would not exist otherwise. Thinking outside the box also forces you to widen your horizon. And when you widen your horizon, you become aware of opportunities. Diversity of experience, divergent thinking (发散思维), and a willingness to take risks encourages people to grow. Thinking small keeps us small. When we stay within our comfort zone, taking risks, growing, and challenging the norm all seem much more frightening. To become an effective leader, or a team member, think outside the box.
Whatever you do, think twice: First in the box, then outside the box. Outside-the-box thinking often breaks the routines and may sound ridiculous (荒谬的). But without thinking outside the box, these people, like Thomas Edison, Isaac Newton, wouldn’t have changed the world in the way they did. Master the established rules of your craft, apply them and if they’re not bringing results, allow yourself to start thinking outside the box. You’ll be glad you did.
27．Which of the following is an example of the “lateral thinking”
A．Using a plastic bottle as a bird feeder.
B．Buying milk at a grocery store.
C．Taking an elevator to the office.
D．Watching TV in the evening.
28．What does the sentence “Thinking small keeps us small.” mean in paragraph 5
A．Small thinking helps achieve big goals.
B．Avoiding challenges and risks limits personal growth.
C．Big thinking leads to unnecessary risks and problems.
D．Small thinking is key to staying safe and comfortable.
29．What’s the main purpose in writing this passage
A．To discuss unusual methods.
B．To criticize creative thinking.
C．To explain ways to avoid risks.
D．To encourage us to break routines.
It’s looking increasingly likely that 2025 will be the year “My people will talk to your people” becomes “My AI will talk to your AI.” Are you ready
OpenAI recently introduced an artificial intelligence model that emulates (模仿) human-like reasoning about complex (复杂的) problems. It even shows the steps in its reasoning, so that humans can check its work. This development was quickly emulated by other AI developers. What then followed was “agentic AI (代理式人工智能),” where AI agents (AI智能体) can be given a complex goal, and use their new reasoning power to work out the complex steps necessary to achieve that goal.
Google, OpenAI and Anthropic had already made such agents available to their customers, at a cost. Then, the Chinese startup DeepSeek launched (上市) AI models that compete with the best US models and come free of charge. This has shocked AI companies in the US. DeepSeek isn’t just new competition for established players; it created its model without the latest processors (处理器) and at a low cost of its competitors. Moreover, the model is open, allowing other AI developers to understand how it works, emulate it and use it in novel ways. Most importantly, DeepSeek AI’s entry into a previously closed market will speed up the presence of AI agents, greatly affecting humans and human society.
It isn’t hard to see how agentic AI will make businesses more efficient (效率高的). But AI is sure to disrupt (打乱) social systems. Humans are social creatures. While AI models are designed for problem solving, human minds are far more focused on human relationships. Some people are happy solving problems alone, but most of us eventually end up around the coffee bar or water cooler socializing. But as AI agents become agentic, they will increasingly shape our self-understanding. With robots or androids, we might begin to see an ever more machine-like
understanding of ourselves. The more we treat technology like a human partner, the more we will understand ourselves as a form of technology. AI agents will quicken that process. Before this goes further, we should stop and take stock of (仔细审视) our own humanity.
We will not find our humanity in our AI companions. It can only be found within our fellow humans, and only by doing what we humans alone are known to do: imagining together fuller and richer humanity than any technology could emulate or create.
30．What started the connected reactions in AI development
A．OpenAI’s explainable reasoning model.
B．DeepSeek’s problems.
C．DeepSeek’s low-cost strategy.
D．Human’s love for video games.
31．According to the passage, what do you know about DeepSeek
A．It uses the latest processors to create its AI model.
B．Its AI model is more expensive than US models.
C．Its AI model is available to users without cost.
D．It doesn’t compete with US AI companies.
32．What warning does the author give about AI agents
A．They may change the way humans act.
B．They cannot understand scientific concepts.
C．They need expensive processors to function.
D．They will destroy traditional business models.
33．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce the development of AI.
B．To show the advantages of AI agents.
C．To encourage people to develop better AI agents.
D．To call on people to think about humanity when using AI.
海淀区中考一模
Performances at the Graduation Party
ABeautiful Melody Can you play traditional Chinese musical instruments If you can play any of them, feel free to join us! You can do it either by yourself or in a band. Please show your talent and fill the air with wonderful music. BCharming Move Do you have a passion for dancing We’re on the hunt for dancers who are familiar with different dance styles. If you can dance to music, you’ll be a perfect match. Make your dance shine brightly on the stage!
CGolden Voice Are you born with a great voice Are you good at singing Whether you’re a shower singer or a Karaoke star, you can sing loudly at the party. We sincerely hope you can share the joy of music with others. DWild Laughter Are you skilled in playing funny roles Are you good at doing cross talk or coming up with funny games If you have a great sense of humor to make people burst into laughter, come and join us!
21 I am a big music lover and I can play the dizi and erhu either by myself or in a band.
22 I’m really good at acting out funny roles and I’m sure I can bring laughter to the party.
23 I’ve learned various dance styles like jazz dance and hip-hop. I really want to perform on the stage.
“Guess what, Ethan!” his mother said, a week after moving into their new house. “One of my old friends lives nearby and her son Leo is your classmate. Is he your friend ”
Ethan shook his head. “That boy isn’t good at games or anything. He keeps reading old books all the time.”
Ethan was the captain of the school baseball team and was also good at many other sports.
“Well, maybe he is more interested in other things than sports,” said his mother. “You might also pick up a new interest from him. We’ve invited his family to tea this evening.”
That evening, the two boys didn’t talk a lot. Ethan knew Leo wasn’t good at sports, and he didn’t try to find out Leo’s interests. So, both felt quite relieved when Leo left.
Though their mothers visited each other often, Ethan and Leo never did. They just had nothing in common.
One day, while playing football, Ethan broke his leg and had to stay at home for six weeks. Lying in bed, he felt very lonely and upset, especially with the inter-school baseball match around the corner. At first, his friends visited often. But as the match drew near, they became too busy with practice to come.
One evening, Leo unexpectedly visited. Shyly, he handed Ethan a book. “You must be bored. This might help.”
Ethan picked it up without much interest, but the cover caught his eye—a yellow and golden lion called Simba. Inside were shiny photos of Simba and his friends.
“It’s a good book,” Leo said, “I think you’ll like it.” He then got up to go.
“Don’t go so soon,” said Ethan. “Tell me about the book.”
Leo sat down again and shared the story of Simba. Ethan was so fascinated that he asked for more books about animals.
Leo began visiting every evening, and Ethan grew to enjoy his company. He gradually learned about Leo’s deep love for zoology, his weekly zoo trips, and his collection of pets at home.
Six weeks later, Ethan returned to school. That evening, he visited Leo, who was feeding his pets.
“I’m going to the zoo on Sunday, Ethan,” Leo said, “Would you like to come along Maybe we can watch the lion cubs play with their mom.”
“That would be great,” said Ethan, his eyes sparkling at the thought.
24．Ethan was not friends with Leo at first because ________.
A．Ethan was too shy to talk B．Leo didn’t like reading C．Ethan didn’t have any pets D．Leo wasn’t good at sports
25．What did Leo do when Ethan was lying in bed
A．He visited Ethan with animal books. B．He gave some photos of zoos to Ethan.
C．He watched a baseball match with Ethan. D．He brought his pets for Ethan to play with.
26．What can we learn from this story
A．Openness invites new friendship. B．Reading keeps our mind active.
C．Doing sports improves relationship. D．Interests help us find life goals.
Ever since we learned that the surface of Mars is cold and dead, people have wondered if there is a way to make it friendlier to life. Problems ahead include deadly UV rays and salty soil. But the biggest is that the surface temperature of Mars averages about -60°C． A recent study published in Science Advances put forward a revolutionary way to take one step closer to our age-old dream to live on Mars.
In the study, the researchers designed particles (颗粒) that look like tiny short sticks in order to keep the heat and scatter sunlight towards the surface, strengthening Mars’ natural greenhouse effect. This study shows that if the particles were sent into Mars’ atmosphere (大气) continuously at 30L per second, the planet would warm by more than 10°C, to temperatures suitable for microbial (微生物的) life—an important first step towards making Mars suitable for humans to live on.
What makes this method stand out among others is its use of materials available on Mars, making it far more practical than earlier ideas that depended on transporting materials from the Earth. And the new method is over 5,000 times more effective than earlier ones to globally warm Mars. This method would still take decades (数十年). But as Edwin Kite, a researcher in the team, said, “At least this suggests that the difficulty of warming Mars to allow liquid (液态的) water is not as big as thought before.”
However, much work remains to be done. We don’t know exactly how fast the particles would cycle out of Mars’ atmosphere, for example. Mars does have water and clouds, and, as the planet warms, it’s possible that water would begin to turn into tiny drops around the particles and fall back to the surface as rain. This would result in a decrease of particles in Mars’ atmosphere, reducing the warming effect. Kite noted, “Climate feedbacks are really difficult to model correctly. We would need more data from both Mars and the Earth and must proceed carefully to ensure the effects.”
Besides, the researchers stress that the study focuses on warming Mars to temperatures suitable for microbial life and possibly growing food crops—not on creating a breathable atmosphere for humans. Anyway, this research shows new possibilities for exploration and could bring us one step closer to our long-held dream of living on Mars.
27．According to the recent study, the particles could ________.
A．do harm to the microbial life B．deal with UV rays and salty soil
C．increase the temperature on Mars D．build a greenhouse for men to live in
28．What can we learn about the new method
A．Humans can breathe on Mars if it works properly.
B．Its full effect will be seen soon as the particles are sent.
C．Materials from the Earth will be transported to Mars.
D．Drops of water with the particles in may fall back as rain.
29．What is the passage mainly about
A．A more practical way to heat Mars. B．An age-old dream to explore Mars.
C．Chance of creating Mars’ atmosphere. D．Difficulty of making Mars more livable.
Children have an unbelievably curious mind. They explore new things for no other reason except that they just desire (渴望) to know. But as kids grow, they often fall into fixed thinking patterns. George Land, a researcher from NASA, studied 1, 600 children, testing their creative potential and curiosity levels at age 5, 10, and 15. The first time these kids took the test, 98% scored the highest possible score. Five years later, only 30% of them scored well. For the third time—by then in high school—only 12% of the kids did well.
This dramatic decrease in curiosity could be caused by their increase in knowledge, according to George Land. Once they feel like there’s no gap (缺口) between what they know and what they want to know, they just stop acting curious. Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age. But why should we care
Research shows that allowing our curiosity to be piqued can be very good for our mind. For example, when presented with an interesting puzzle that doesn’t have a clear answer, your brain is highly activated—it gets ready for learning and becomes more creative in handling related tasks. Lit by curiosity, the mind sharpens its focus and gains a fresh perspective (角度) .
In education, curiosity serves as a stepping stone to academic (学术的) success. For one thing, it boosts memory. A study in Neuron finds that when participants are highly curious about a fact, they are 30% more likely to remember it. Curiosity also builds patience. A study from Duke University shows that curious people are more willing to wait for the solution to a puzzle, while less curious people always rush through tasks, missing opportunities for deeper learning.
The benefits of curiosity do not end here. Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others’ opinions, even if they differ from their own. This openness is key to productive disagreements and helps avoid problems like groupthink, where poor decision-making happens because people don’t consider different viewpoints.
Ready to do more to develop your curiosity The good news is that low levels of curiosity don't mean your curiosity is just gone. In fact, you can actively train your curiosity. One effective way is to ask yourself questions and write them down and find the answers later. This simple step of finding gaps in your knowledge naturally inspires more curiosity.
We all start out curious. It’s our choice to be curious or not. As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough.” And with the proven benefits, you may be surprised where curiosity leads you.
30．According to the passage, some people stop being curious because ________.
A．they develop a more open mindset as they age
B．they try to focus on their work rather than the mind
C．their knowledge increase weakens their desire to know
D．their study interest drops after getting poor scores at school
31．The word “piqued” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．tested B．raised C．explained D．received
32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Less curious people often suffer more from memory loss.
B．High curiosity pushes people to look for quick solutions.
C．Curiosity allows healthy disagreement within a group.
D．Curiosity can be improved by remembering knowledge.
33．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To prove the possibility of training curiosity.
B．To encourage people to restore their curiosity.
C．To show how curiosity leads to academic success.
D．To explore different reasons for developing curiosity.
门头沟区中考一模
Advice for Teenagers
A Remember that tests are just one part of learning, so don’t be nervous. Before the test, you can do some relaxing activities, like deep breathing or listening to light music. During the test, read the questions carefully. Don’t worry if you forget something. Stay calm and move on to the next question. B First, have a talk with your mum. Explain when and why you use your phone, like for studying or chatting with friends. Second, set a time limit, such as an hour a day. Third, spend more time doing activities with your mum, such as walking or watching movies together. This can improve your relationship.
C When you’re in a bad mood, try doing things you love, like listening to music or reading books. Physical activities, such as running, can also help reduce stress. And don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Share your problems with your parents, teachers, or best friends. They’ll support you and give you good advice. D Try smiling or saying hello to someone you know. Then, try joining a club, a sports team, or an activity where you can make friends, as it’s easier to find common topics there. Once you meet someone you feel comfortable with, practice chatting about things you both enjoy, such as hobbies or school.
21．
I want to make friends. I also want to be popular among my classmates. But I’m too shy to talk with others.
22．
I love my mum very much but we often argue. She says I spend too much time on my mobile phone.
23．
I get angry easily. And I find it hard to control my bad moods. I try to cheer myself up. But I can’t.
Samuel lived in a small village near a big mountain. He was an ordinary (普通的) man, but he had big dreams and a heart full of hope. Even if life was not easy for him, he always believed hard work could change everything.
Every day, Samuel looked at the mountain. It stood high and strong, making him want to be strong too.
One day, Samuel decided to climb the mountain. The villagers laughed at him. “You can’t do it!” they said. However, Samuel didn’t let their mockery (嘲笑) stop him. With strong determination (决心), he began his journey up the mountain.
The path was tough, with steep slopes (山坡), slippery rocks, and unpredictable weather making the journey rather dangerous. Samuel fell lots of times. His leg hurt and he felt very tired, but he didn’t give up.
On the way, Samuel met other travelers. They helped each other. Soon, they became brothers, cheering each other up and sharing stories of their hard times and successes. Their friendship made them all stronger.
As Samuel climbed higher, the air got thinner, and the challenges grew harder. Samuel felt tired and scared. “Maybe I should stop,” he thought. But then, he remembered his dream. “I must try!” he told himself. With that thought, he moved on, bit by bit.
Fi
