班级 姓名 学号 分数
5 月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Unit 5-Unit 6)
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分)
1．In (conclude), she wished her friends every success in their work.
2．It is (rude) to talk and laugh loudly in public.
3． (read) is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
4．It’s (polite) to put your knife in your mouth at table.
5． (sure) no one would be foolish enough to waste money to buy it.
6．—Let’s go to the cinema. (late)
—No, it’s to the cinema.
7．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
8．—I need to talk to you about something.
—Well. I’m afraid I’m (busy) to talk to you now.
9．Don’t talk (loud) in the classroom!
10．Don’t eat with your mouth (open).
11．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss)
12． (push) children too hard isn’t good for their development.
13．I want to become as (success) as you.
14．Would you mind (park) your car here
15．It’s too hot in the room. You’d better (not close) the windows.
16．Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking (photo) while they were visiting the classical Gardens of
Suzhou.
17．（谚语）There is a (say)—The world is like a mirror. You smile at it and it smiles to you, too.
18．My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain)
19．Susan doesn’t speak English as (well) as Anna, but her handwriting is excellent.
20．The (purposes) is to check the level.
21．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit.
22．Dr. Ma has done three (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
23．The organization has done something to help those (home) people.
24．We shouldn’t waste our time on (mean) things.
25．She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago.
26．Why not (provide) more information for visitors
27．They watched him (close) in order that he couldn’t escape.
28．She turned her nose up at my small (donate).
29．The policeman (lose) his life when he fought with the thief with a gun.
30．Doctors gave her just a 15% chance of (survive).
31．She was (able) to keep back her tears, and cried out.
32．She is one of the most (heart) girls and always ready to help others.
33．Her dress has pink flowers on a white (ground).
34．You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse.
35．This (volunteer) organization is hosting a fair to raise money for the homeless.
36．It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people.
37．The book is very (help) to parents who have disabled children.
38．—Remember (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
39．It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China.
40．It’s (tradition) in Britain to eat turkey on Christmas Day.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
41．It is wrong to drop (垃圾) everywhere.
42．It’s necessary for students to learn good (礼仪) at school.
43．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him.
44．After hours of (讨论), they let through the report in the end.
45．Now let me introduce my (客人). He is from Shanghai.
46．To be (成功的) means you need to work hard.
47．He listened to his teacher (礼貌地) for twenty minutes.
48．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
49．Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
50．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers.
51．The policeman found some (血) on the young man’s shirt.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
52．It is (必要的) to read more often.
53．He has worked hard in order to (实现) his dream.
54．Their background gives them little chance of (达到) success at school.
55．The school football team is used to (训练) on the school playground every Friday afternoon.
56．35% of the (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them.
57．Hellen Keller was a US writer and speaker who was born with (瞎的) at the age of 19 months.
58．Mr Fang introduces a lot about the (课题) which is organized to help the local children.
59．His speech style is (类似的) to his master’s in some ways.
60．I know nothing about his family (背景).
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词)
The song tells people never to their dreams.
62．只要是月圆，他的举止就会变得怪异。
Whenever there was a full moon, he would .
63．他看到一家花店，便走进去排队。
He saw a flower shop and .
64．如果想和家人相处得好，我们需要恰当的沟通。
We need if we want to get on well with our family.
65．我们昨天在火车站偶遇了。
We met at the railway station yesterday.
66．大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
The mind needs exercise the body.
67．这次活动的主要目的是给无家可归的人筹款。
The of the activity is to raise money for the homeless.
68．你能尽可能说得大声一些吗？我听不见。
Can you say it I can’t hear you.
69．It’s cold outside. Would you the window
外面很冷。你介意把窗户关上吗？(close)
70．这个小男孩足够大了，可以上学了。
The little boy is to school.
71．纵有疾风，永不言弃。(完成译句)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Never even though there is a strong wind in life.
72．对学生来说，不需要现在就做家务。
for students to do chores now.
73．一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书!
The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days!
74．我发现制作风筝很难。
I to make a kite.
75．她没有以前那么有钱了，但她认为自己的生活更有意义了。
She does not have before, but she thinks her life is .
76．学习好的礼仪对孩子来说是很重要的。
good manners.
77．似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。
she doesn’t like sitting the window.
78．要想出一个完美解决这个问题的方法真的很难。
to think of a perfect idea to solve the problem.
79．他独自完成这个漫画创作，真了不起！
It’s great him to draw this cartoon .
80．李老师和希望中学的一些孩子还保持着联系。
Mr Li still some children in the Hope Middle School.
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in daily life.
One day while I was w 81 in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my
handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 82 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 83
to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t
ready for it and a coin d 84 onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was s
85 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped (踩) on a man’s f 86 at the entrance to a
cinema. We b 87 said “sorry” at the same time. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant
happens in daily life, the British don’t c 88 much about who is wrong. If someone is in t 89 , a “sorry”
is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 90 I seldom see people quarrel in public places in Britain.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When
I 91 (turn) the corner, I saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside. I stopped 92 (drive)
and smiled at them. They volunteered here 93 such a hot day. How 94 (help) they were! I thought
of a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we
noticed a lot of litter 95 (lie) on the road. The next day, we brought a big litter bag 96 started to
pick up the litter along the way. Finally, the bag was almost full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in 97
empty bin. Before going home, we stopped 98 (have) a final look at the lake as the sun was setting. It
looked more beautiful than ever.
I know there are some difficult problems in the world, but how can we solve them The truth is that
everything we do 99 (kind) can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a
difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of kindness can make this colourful world
even 100 (good).
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
5 月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Unit 5-Unit 6)
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分)
1．In (conclude), she wished her friends every success in their work.
【答案】conclusion
【详解】句意：最后，她祝愿朋友们工作一切顺利。conclude 断定，动词；根据“In”可知，此处填入名词，
构成固定搭配 in conclusion“总之，最后”。故填 conclusion。
2．It is (rude) to talk and laugh loudly in public.
【答案】rude
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话和大笑是不礼貌的。rude“粗鲁的，不礼貌的”，形容词。根据本空后
的“talk and laugh loudly in public”可知，此处是在讲述这一行为不礼貌，is 后用形容词作表语，所以本空应
填 rude。故填 rude。
3． (read) is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
【答案】Reading
【详解】句意：阅读之于心灵，正如运动之于身体。分子句子结构可知，此处应为主语；read 意为“阅读”，
需要变为动名词 reading 作主语，句首首字母大写，故填 Reading。
4．It’s (polite) to put your knife in your mouth at table.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：吃饭时把刀含在嘴里是不礼貌的。polite 礼貌的，形容词。根据“put your knife in your mouth
at table”可知，吃饭时把刀含在嘴里是不礼貌的，此处用 polite 的反义词 impolite“不礼貌的”，故填 impolite。
5． (sure) no one would be foolish enough to waste money to buy it.
【答案】Surely
【详解】句意：当然，没有人会愚蠢到浪费钱去买它。空格位于句首，需用副词修饰整个句子，表达一种
推测或确信的语气，Surely 意为“当然”，副词。故填 Surely。
6．—Let’s go to the cinema. (late)
—No, it’s to the cinema.
【答案】too late to go
【详解】句意：——我们去看电影吧。——不，现在去看电影太晚了。根据“Let’s go to the cinema.”以及“No”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
并结合备选词可知，此处是指太晚了不能去看电影，too…to…“太……以至于不能……”，go“去”。故填 too
late to go。
7．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意：你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a
reasonable...for being late again.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用 explain 的名词形式 explanation。故填 explanation。
8．—I need to talk to you about something.
—Well. I’m afraid I’m (busy) to talk to you now.
【答案】too busy
【详解】句意：——我需要和你谈谈。——唔。恐怕我现在太忙了，不能和你说话。根据“I need to talk to
you about something.”以及“I’m afraid”可知，此处应是现在很忙，不能和对方交谈，too…to“太……以至于不
能……”。故填 too busy。
9．Don’t talk (loud) in the classroom!
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意：不要在教室里大声说话！loud“大声的”，是形容词，修饰动词 talk，用副词，故填 loudly。
10．Don’t eat with your mouth (open).
【答案】open
【详解】句意：不要张着嘴吃东西。此处应用形容词“open”作宾语“your mouth”的补足语，表示“张着嘴”。
故填 open。
11．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：是时候结束我们的讨论了。根据“It’s time for us to finish our...”和所给词可知，discussion“讨
论”，名词，形容词性物主代词 our 修饰名词。故填 discussion。
12． (push) children too hard isn’t good for their development.
【答案】Pushing
【详解】句意：给孩子们施加太大压力对他们的发展没有好处。分析句子结构，“…children too hard”在句中
作主语，“push”是动词，意为“推动；逼迫”，在这里用动名词形式“pushing”作主语，表示“逼迫孩子”这一行
为。句首单词首字母大写。故填 Pushing。
13．I want to become as (success) as you.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：我想变得和你一样成功。考查形容词作表语。空前“become”为系动词，因此名词“success”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
需要变为形容词“successful 成功的”，作表语；as...as 意为“和……一样”，中间为形容词或副词的原级形式。
故填 successful。
14．Would you mind (park) your car here
【答案】parking
【详解】句意：你介意把你的车停在这里吗？根据短语 mind doing sth.“介意做某事”和提示词可知，空格处
应填动词 park“停车”的动词-ing 形式 parking。故填 parking。
15．It’s too hot in the room. You’d better (not close) the windows.
【答案】not close
【详解】句意：房间里太热了。你最好不要关窗户。根据“It’s too hot in the room.”可知，此处表示你最好不
要关窗户。You’d 是 You had 的缩写，短语 had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，结合提示词可知，
空格处应填 not close，其中 close 是动词，意为“关闭”。故填 not close。
16．Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking (photo) while they were visiting the classical Gardens of
Suzhou.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意：那些外国人在参观苏州古典园林时不停地拍照。take photos“拍照”，动词短语。故填 photos。
17．（谚语）There is a (say)—The world is like a mirror. You smile at it and it smiles to you, too.
【答案】saying
【详解】句意：有一个谚语——生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。不定冠词 a 后跟名词单
数，动词 say 对应名词为 saying“谚语”，故填 saying。
18．My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain)
【答案】painful
【详解】句意：我的脚踝还是痛得走不动。句中 is 后接形容词作表语；pain“疼痛”，名词，其形容词为 painful，
意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。故填 painful。
19．Susan doesn’t speak English as (well) as Anna, but her handwriting is excellent.
【答案】well
【详解】句意：Susan 不像 Anna 说英语那么好，但是她的书法是优秀的。as...as“像……一样”中间加形容
词或副词原级，而此处修饰动词 speak“说”，应用副词，故填 well。
20．The (purposes) is to check the level.
【答案】purpose
【详解】句意：目的是检查水平。根据“The...is to check the level.”可知，空处需填一个名词，且是单数，作
句子的主语。purposes“目的”，是复数形式，其单数形式是 purpose。故填 purpose。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
21．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：首先，请阅读这座城市的介绍。在你游览之前，你甚至就会爱上它。根据“the + 名词 + of”
结构可知，这里需要一个名词，“introduce”是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式是“introduction”。故填introduction。
22．Dr. Ma has done three (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.
【答案】operations
【详解】句意：马医生今天做了三个手术。他现在看起来有点累。根据“Dr. Ma has done three...today.”可知，
three 修饰名词复数，operations“手术”，名词复数。故填 operations。
23．The organization has done something to help those (home) people.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：这个组织已经采取了一些措施来帮助那些无家可归的人。根据“The organization has done
something to help those”可知是指来帮助那些无家可归的人。homeless people“无家可归的人”，故填 homeless。
24．We shouldn’t waste our time on (mean) things.
【答案】meaningless
【详解】句意：我们不应该把时间浪费在无意义的事情上。根据“things”可知，空格后是名词，因此空格处
需要形容词修饰名词做定语，根据“We shouldn’t waste our time on”可知，应该是不要在无意义的事情上花
时间，“无意义的”meaningless。故填 meaningless。
25．She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：她在几年前的车祸后变得残疾了。根据“after the terrible car accident”及单词提示可知，此处
为 disabled“残疾的”，became 后跟形容词作表语。故填 disabled。
26．Why not (provide) more information for visitors
【答案】provide
【详解】句意：为什么不为游客提供更多信息呢？“Why not do sth.”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，
用于提出建议，此处用动词原形 provide。故填 provide。
27．They watched him (close) in order that he couldn’t escape.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：他们密切地监视着他，以防他逃跑。根据“They watched him...in order that he couldn’t escape.”
可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，作状语，修饰动词 watched“监视”，表示监视的方式，close 的副词形式
为 closely，watch closely“密切监视”，故填 closely。
28．She turned her nose up at my small (donate).
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】donation
【详解】句意：她对我的小额捐款嗤之以鼻。small 是形容词，常用于修饰名词，所以空处应填 donate 的
名词形式 donation。故填 donation。
29．The policeman (lose) his life when he fought with the thief with a gun.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：这名警察在与持枪的盗贼搏斗时失去了生命。根据“when he fought with the thief with a gun”
可知，动作发生在过去，主句也应使用一般过去时态。动词“lose”的过去式是“lost”，表示“失去”。故填 lost。
30．Doctors gave her just a 15% chance of (survive).
【答案】surviving/survival
【详解】句意：医生认为她仅有 15%的存活几率。of 是介词，其后需要接名词或者动名词。“survive”是动
词“存活”，其动名词形式是“surviving”，名词形式是“survival”，这两种形式在句中都可作介词 of 的宾语，
表示“存活（这件事）”。故填 surviving 或 survival。
31．She was (able) to keep back her tears, and cried out.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：她无法忍住眼泪，然后哭了出来。be able to 能够。根据“and cried out”可知，这里表达的是
“不能忍住眼泪”的意思；able 的否定形式是 unable，be unable to 表示“不能，无法”。故填 unable。
32．She is one of the most (heart) girls and always ready to help others.
【答案】kind-hearted
【详解】句意：她是最善良的女孩之一，总是乐于助人。根据空格位置，可知用形容词修饰 girl，根据提
示词 heart 可知，kind-hearted“善良的，好心的”。故填 kind-hearted。
33．Her dress has pink flowers on a white (ground).
【答案】background
【详解】句意：她的连衣裙在白色的底色上有粉色的花朵。设空处需要一个名词，在句子中作介词“on”的
宾语。“ground”常见意思是“地面”，不符合此处语境；“background”有“背景、底色”的意思，“on a white
background”表示“在白色的底色上”，更符合句子表达连衣裙样式的语境。故填 background。
34．You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：你必须接受一年的培训才能成为一名护士。year’s 是名词所有格形式，用于修饰另一个名
词，所以空处应填 train 的名词形式 training。故填 training。
35．This (volunteer) organization is hosting a fair to raise money for the homeless.
【答案】volunteer
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：这个志愿组织正在举办一场义卖会，为无家可归者筹款。根据“This … organization”可知，
此处是指这个志愿者组织，应用名词 volunteer“志愿者”作定语，修饰名词“organization”，即 volunteer
organization“志愿者组织”，名词短语。故填 volunteer。
36．It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people.
【答案】to donate
【详解】句意：我们很有必要给无家可归的人捐点钱。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……
的”，it 作形式主语，不定式 to do 是真正主语。故填 to donate。
37．The book is very (help) to parents who have disabled children.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：这本书对有残疾孩子的父母很有帮助。根据“to parents who have disabled children.”可知这本
书很有帮助，作表语用形容词 helpful“有帮助的”。故填 helpful。
38．—Remember (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
【答案】to turn
【详解】句意：——当你离开房间时，记得关灯。——好的，我会的。根据“Remember...(turn) off the light
when you leave the room.”可知，关灯这件事还未做，此处是提醒“记得要去关灯”，remember to do sth.“记得
去做某事”，空处应是 to turn。故填 to turn。
39．It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China.
【答案】events
【详解】句意：这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。根据“one of the most…in the history of China”可知，此
处考查 one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为 “最……之一”，因此这里要填名词 event 的复数
形式 events。故填 events。
40．It’s (tradition) in Britain to eat turkey on Christmas Day.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：圣诞节吃火鸡是英国的传统。本句是句型“It is +形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是什么样
子的”，可知空白处应填形容词。名词 tradition 意为“传统”，它的形容词形式是 traditional，故填 traditional。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
41．It is wrong to drop (垃圾) everywhere.
【答案】litter
【详解】句意：随处丢弃垃圾是错误的。根据汉语提示，litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填 litter。
42．It’s necessary for students to learn good (礼仪) at school.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】manners
【详解】句意：学生在学校学习良好的礼仪是必要的。manner“礼仪”，good manners“良好的礼仪”，空处
用名词复数形式。故填 manners。
43．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him.
【答案】public
【详解】句意：杰克似乎不太在意公众对他的看法。根据“Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the...opinion
about him.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词“公众的”来修饰名词“opinion”，“public”表示“公众的”，为形
容词，符合语境和语法要求。故填 public。
44．After hours of (讨论), they let through the report in the end.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于让那份报告通过了。此处为名词 of 格，of 后接名词，discuss
“讨论”，其名词是 discussion。故填 discussion。
45．Now let me introduce my (客人). He is from Shanghai.
【答案】guest
【详解】句意：现在让我介绍一下我的客人。他来自上海。根据“Now let me introduce my... He is from
Shanghai.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“客人”，“guest”意为“客人”，由“He is from Shanghai.”可知，此处指
一位客人，应用单数形式。故填 guest。
46．To be (成功的) means you need to work hard.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：成功意味着你需要努力工作。此处作 be 动词的表语用形容词 successful“成功的”。故填
successful。
47．He listened to his teacher (礼貌地) for twenty minutes.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：他礼貌地听老师讲了二十分钟。“礼貌地”politely，副词修饰动词。故填 politely。
48．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
【答案】risk
【详解】句意：他不想冒失去工作的风险，因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词 risk 表
示“冒险”，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to 后跟动词原形。故填 risk。
49．Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
【答案】touch
【详解】句意：不要用你的湿手触摸这个机器。这太危险了。touch“触摸”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
形式 don’t+动词原形，故填 touch。
50．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers.
【答案】warn
【详解】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用
动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形，故填 warn。
51．The policeman found some (血) on the young man’s shirt.
【答案】blood
【详解】句意：警察在这个年轻人的衬衫上发现了一些血迹。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查 blood“血，
血液”，不可数名词。故填 blood。
52．It is (必要的) to read more often.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意：多读书是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，句子为 it 的固定句式“It is+adj.+ to do sth”表示“做某
事是……的”，空处需填形容词，necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填 necessary。
53．He has worked hard in order to (实现) his dream.
【答案】achieve/realize
【详解】句意：他一直努力工作是为了实现他的梦想。 “实现”为 achieve 和 realize，均为动词，in order to
后接动词原形表示目的，故填 achieve/realize。
54．Their background gives them little chance of (达到) success at school.
【答案】achieving
【详解】句意：他们的背景使他们几乎没有机会在学校取得成功。achieve“达到”，动词，of 是介词，后接
动名词形式，故填 achieving。
55．The school football team is used to (训练) on the school playground every Friday afternoon.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：学校足球队习惯每周五下午在学校操场上训练。be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，此处
to 为介词，后接动词的-ing 形式；“训练”的英文是“train”，其-ing 形式为“training” 。故填 training。
56．35% of the (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them.
【答案】old/elderly
【详解】句意：自从他们的孩子不和他们住在一起后，35%的老年人时不时的会觉得孤单。由句意和语境
可推测，本题考查 the+形容词，表示一类人。old/elderly 年老的，是形容词，the old/elderly 老年人，故填
old/elderly。
57．Hellen Keller was a US writer and speaker who was born with (瞎的) at the age of 19 months.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】blindness
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是一位美国作家和演说家，她在 19 个月大时失明。根据“was born with...”以及汉
语提示可知“born with”后通常接名词，表示与生俱来的状况。“瞎的”对应名词为“blindness”。故填 blindness。
58．Mr Fang introduces a lot about the (课题) which is organized to help the local children.
【答案】project
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于这个旨在帮助当地儿童的课题的情况。 根据“Mr Fang introduces a
lot about the…which is organized to help the local children.”及所给汉语提示可知，空处应填 project，根据 is
可知，这里指的是一个课题，所以用单数形式 project。故填 project。
59．His speech style is (类似的) to his master’s in some ways.
【答案】similar
【详解】句意：他的演讲风格在某些方面与他的校长相似。similar“类似的”，be similar to“与……相似”。
故填 similar。
60．I know nothing about his family (背景).
【答案】background
【详解】句意：我对他的家庭背景一无所知。背景：background，根据“on his family…”可知，此处用名词
单数。故填 background。
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词)
The song tells people never to their dreams.
【答案】 give up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“give up”表示“放弃”；句子中“tells sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做
某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填 give；up。
62．只要是月圆，他的举止就会变得怪异。
Whenever there was a full moon, he would .
【答案】 behave strangely
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语 behave strangely 表示“举止怪异”，would 后接动词原形。
故填 behave；strangely。
63．他看到一家花店，便走进去排队。
He saw a flower shop and .
【答案】went inside to wait in line
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“走进去排队”，go inside to do sth.“走进去做某事”，wait in line
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
“排队”；根据 saw 可知，应用一般过去时，所以 go 要变成过去式 went；动词 wait 位于动词不定式符号 to
之后，所以保持原形。故填 went inside to wait in line。
64．如果想和家人相处得好，我们需要恰当的沟通。
We need if we want to get on well with our family.
【答案】proper communication
【详解】结合中英文，proper communication“恰当的沟通”，communication“沟通”，不可数名词。故填 proper
communication。
65．我们昨天在火车站偶遇了。
We met at the railway station yesterday.
【答案】 by accident/chance
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“偶然”；by accident/chance“偶然”，固定词组。故填by accident/chance。
66．大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
The mind needs exercise the body.
【答案】 as well as
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一样”；考查 as well as“也；和……一样”，介词短语，连接“the mind”
和“the body”，表示心灵和身体都需要锻炼。故填 as；well；as。
67．这次活动的主要目的是给无家可归的人筹款。
The of the activity is to raise money for the homeless.
【答案】main purpose
【详解】表达“主要目的”用短语 main purpose，根据“is”可知，名词 purpose 应用单数形式。故填 main purpose。
68．你能尽可能说得大声一些吗？我听不见。
Can you say it I can’t hear you.
【答案】as loudly as possible
【详解】as...as possible“尽可能……”；loudly“大声地”，修饰动词“say”。故填 as loudly as possible。
69．It’s cold outside. Would you the window
外面很冷。你介意把窗户关上吗？(close)
【答案】mind closing
【详解】根据题干可知，此处是句型 Would you mind doing sth“你介意做某事吗”；close“关闭”。故填 mind
closing。
70．这个小男孩足够大了，可以上学了。
The little boy is to school.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】 old enough to go
【详解】根据题干可知，old enough 表示“足够大”，enough 修饰形容词后置，同时构成短语 adj. enough to
do“足以……做某事”；go to school“去上学”。故填 old；enough；to；go。
71．纵有疾风，永不言弃。(完成译句)
Never even though there is a strong wind in life.
【答案】 give up
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“永不言弃”的英文翻译，“永不言弃”对应英文短语“never give up”，give
up 表示“放弃”，与“言弃”语义完全对应，且“never”已给出，需补全动词短语。故填 give；up。
72．对学生来说，不需要现在就做家务。
for students to do chores now.
【答案】 It is not necessary
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“不需要”。描述事实用一般现在时。此句可以用“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”
“对于某人来说做某事是……的”结构。“有需要的，必要的”用 necessary，形容词；原句表示否定，在 is 后
加 not。因此“不需要”可以表达为 It is not necessary；故填 It；is；not；necessary。
73．一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书!
The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days!
【答案】 first prize
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“一等奖”的英文内容。“一等、第一”英文表达为“first”；“奖金、奖
赏”英文为“prize”。“the first prize”指“一等奖”。故填 first；prize。
74．我发现制作风筝很难。
I to make a kite.
【答案】find it difficult
【详解】find it adj. to do sth“发现做某事……”，it 作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。difficult“困难的”，
形容词。故填 find it difficult。
75．她没有以前那么有钱了，但她认为自己的生活更有意义了。
She does not have before, but she thinks her life is .
【答案】 as much money as more meaningful
【详解】根据所给句意可知，第一空表示“和以前有一样多的钱”，应用结构“as...as”，意为“和……一样”，
许多钱 much money，故第一空填 as much money as；第二空表示“更有意义的”，meaningful“有意义的”，形
容词，其比较级为 more meaningful。故填 as much money as；more meaningful。
76．学习好的礼仪对孩子来说是很重要的。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
good manners.
【答案】It’s very important for children to learn
【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it 作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语；very
important“很重要的”，作表语；for children“对孩子来说”；learn“学习”，动词。故填 It’s very important for
children to learn。
77．似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。
she doesn’t like sitting the window.
【答案】 It seems that close to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“似乎”以及“靠近”；It seems that“似乎”，固定句式，由句意可知，
时态是一般现在时；close to“接近”，固定词组。故填 It seems that；close to。
78．要想出一个完美解决这个问题的方法真的很难。
to think of a perfect idea to solve the problem.
【答案】 It’s difficult
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句使用句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事……”；difficult“困难
的”。故填 It’s；difficult。
79．他独自完成这个漫画创作，真了不起！
It’s great him to draw this cartoon .
【答案】 for on his
own
【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，是 it 的固定句型；on one’s own“独自”，此处
的 one’s 为 his。故填 for；on；his；own。
80．李老师和希望中学的一些孩子还保持着联系。
Mr Li still some children in the Hope Middle School.
【答案】 keeps in touch with
【详解】“和……保持联系”keep in touch with，是固定搭配。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“Mr Li”后接
动词第三人称单数形式 keeps。故填 keeps；in；touch；with。
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in daily life.
One day while I was w 81 in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my
handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 82 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 83
to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
ready for it and a coin d 84 onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was s
85 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped (踩) on a man’s f 86 at the entrance to a
cinema. We b 87 said “sorry” at the same time. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant
happens in daily life, the British don’t c 88 much about who is wrong. If someone is in t 89 , a “sorry”
is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 90 I seldom see people quarrel in public places in Britain.
【答案】
81．(w)alking 82．(b)ack 83．(f)orget/(f)ail 84．(d)ropped 85．(s)urprised 86．(f)
oot/(f)eet 87．(b)oth 88．(c)are 89．(t)rouble 90．(w)hy
【导语】本文通过几个日常场景描述了英国人在生活中频繁使用“sorry”的礼貌习惯，体现了他们注重礼节
的文化特点。
81．句意：一天当我在街上走路时，一个年轻人匆忙跑过，轻擦过我的手袋。根据首字母“w”及“in the street”
可知是描述作者当时的状态，was 后接现在分词构成过去进行时。walking“走路”符合语境，故填(w)alking。
82．句意：他继续赶路，但回头对我说“sorry”。根据首字母“b”及“turned”可知是“转身”动作，back“往回”
与 turned 搭配表示转身，故填(b)ack。
83．句意：即使匆忙，他也没有忘记说“sorry”。根据首字母“f”及否定语境，fail to do“未能做某事”符合句
意，forget“忘记”也符合，助动词后接动词原形。故填(f)ail/(f)orget。
84．句意：我没准备好接零钱，一枚硬币掉到地上。根据首字母“d”及“onto the ground”可知是“掉落”，dropped
“掉落”符合，时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。
85．句意：我很吃惊他为何对我说“sorry”。根据首字母“s”及“why”可知是感到困惑，surprised“惊讶”符合逻
辑，故填(s)urprised。
86．句意：另一次，我在电影院入口踩到一个男人的脚。根据中文提示“踩”及首字母“f”，foot“脚”是合理
对象，也可以用复数形式，故填(f)oot/(f)eet。
87．句意：我们同时说“sorry”。根据首字母“b”及“at the same time”可知是“都”做了某事，both“两者都”符合，
故填(b)oth。
88．句意：英国人不太在意谁对谁错。根据首字母“c”及“about who is wrong”可知是“在意”，care“在乎”搭
配 don’t 表示不在意，故填(c)are。
89．句意：如果有人处于麻烦中，“sorry”总是必要的。根据首字母“t”及“a ‘sorry’ is necessary”可知是“困境”，
trouble“麻烦”是固定搭配，故填(t)rouble。
90．句意：也许这就是为什么我在英国很少看到人们公开争吵。根据首字母“w”及“I seldom see…”可知是
解释原因，why“为什么”引导表语从句，故填(w)hy。
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阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When
I 91 (turn) the corner, I saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside. I stopped 92 (drive)
and smiled at them. They volunteered here 93 such a hot day. How 94 (help) they were! I thought
of a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we
noticed a lot of litter 95 (lie) on the road. The next day, we brought a big litter bag 96 started to
pick up the litter along the way. Finally, the bag was almost full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in 97
empty bin. Before going home, we stopped 98 (have) a final look at the lake as the sun was setting. It
looked more beautiful than ever.
I know there are some difficult problems in the world, but how can we solve them The truth is that
everything we do 99 (kind) can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a
difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of kindness can make this colourful world
even 100 (good).
【答案】
91．turned 92．driving 93．on 94．helpful 95．lying 96．and 97．an 98．to have
99．kindly 100．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者描述自己在夏日中午看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾的经历，以及回
忆自己和孩子们在湖边捡垃圾的往事，阐述了小小的善举能带来大不同的观点。
91．句意：当我转过弯道时，我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。根据下文“I saw some volunteers”可知，这
里是描述过去发生的动作，即当作者开车转过弯道的时候，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式
turned。故填 turned。
92．句意：我停止开车，向他们微笑。根据下文“smiled at them”可知，此处是指作者停止开车，向他们微
笑；考查 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式 driving。故填 driving。
93．句意：他们在如此炎热的一天在这儿做志愿活动。根据“such a hot day”可知，此处是指如此炎热的一
天，是具体的某一天，应用介词 on。故填 on。
94．句意：他们是多么乐于助人啊！how引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，且根据“they
were”可知，这里应用 help 的形容词形式 helpful“有帮助的，乐于助人的”。故填 helpful。
95．句意：一个春天，我们注意到路上有很多垃圾。根据“noticed a lot of litter … on the road”可知，此处是
指注意到路上有很多垃圾正躺在路上；考查 notice sth. doing sth.“注意到某物正在做某事”，所以这里应用
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现在分词 lying。故填 lying。
96．句意：第二天，我们带了一个大垃圾袋，然后开始沿路捡垃圾。分析句子结构可知，“brought a big litter
bag”和“started to pick up the litter along the way”是两个连续的动作，应用 and 连接表示顺承关系。故填 and。
97．句意：我们把袋子放进一个空垃圾桶里。根据空后“empty bin”可知，此处是指一个空的垃圾桶，应用
不定冠词表泛指，且“empty”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an 修饰。故填 an。
98．句意：在回家前，当太阳落山时，我们停下来最后看了一眼湖。根据“we stopped … a final look at the lake”
可知，此处是指他们停下来去看一眼湖；考查 stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，固定搭配，所以这里
应用动词不定式 to have。故填 to have。
99．句意：事实是我们友善地做的每件事都能有所不同。分析句子结构可知，这里应用 kind 的副词形式
kindly“友善地，和蔼地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“do”。故填 kindly。
100．句意：我们小小的善举能让这个多彩的世界变得更好。空前“even”修饰比较级，所以这里应用 good
的比较级 better，表示小小的善举能让这个多彩的世界变得更好。故填 better。
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