班级 姓名 学号 分数
5 月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Unit 6-Unit 8)
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分)
1．As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work.
2．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried.
3．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
4．Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday.
5．My son likes the cartoon character (call) Monkey King very much.
6．Two minutes ago, the girl (hide) your book behind the door.
7．Look! There is a (wood) house among the trees. It looks really beautiful.
8．It seldom snows in some (area) of South China in winter.
9．They couldn’t afford to buy a big house when they got (marry).
10．My parents and I (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
11．The king and his two （wife）are walking in the garden.
12．In some (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.
13．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great (achieve).
14．Yesterday’s talent show was a great （succeed）.
15．Mo Yan is the first man (win) the Noble Prize for literature in China.
16．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols.
17．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday.
18．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan.
19．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.
20．Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students.
21．There are more and more (tourist) coming to our small town.
22．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
23．Many wild animals will be endangered without proper (protect).
24．Li Ming is one of the (clever) boys in our class.
25．No salt lake in the world is as (deep) as the Caspian Sea.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
26．The green color is much (bright) than the one you had.
27．Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before.
28．I’d like to spend some time enjoying the (nature) world.
29．The boy hasn’t learned English before, so he will face some (difficulty).
30．Jenny is visiting some small (island) in Africa.
31．Many people come to buy the book. It has two hundred (page).
32．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient (classic).
33．The room was large and full of art (treasure).
34．Life is made up of (laugh) and tears.
35．I like listening to music, especially (France) songs.
36．Jack got full (mark) in the exam because he worked hard.
37．Many Olympic (record) are broken by Chinese players.
38．Every spring, people plant trees to make our city more (beauty).
39．I saw them (go) swimming at 8 p.m. last night.
40．Fred likes songs full of (feel) about the scenery.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
41．We can do it in the next (几个) of weeks, so we have enough time.
42．Mary told me the (全部) story of her trip to the mountain.
43．John (粘贴) the broken pieces together with glue just now.
44．My sister is well now but she still feels (虚弱的).
45．He’s not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact, he’s very clever.
46．Can you (射击) that bird at the top of the tree
47．It’s (勇敢的) of him to save the girl.
48．There are some in the park. (石桌)
49．Lock! The small fish is moving its (尾巴) to swim.
50．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的).
51．There are about three students in that school. (百)
52．The Sahara is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
53．Mrs. Brown (称……的重量) 65 kg last year, but now she is 75 kg.
54．In (古代) China, people began to drink tea and collect tea sets.
55．Scientists are doing (研究) to better understand the habits of pandas.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
56．How (厚的) is the wall
57．I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk.
58．Miss Green is going (到国外) this weekend.
59．This was one of the most important events in (现代) American history.
60．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years.
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．我们一到那里，电影就开始了。
The movie began we got there.
62．“钉钉” 是一款如此有用的软件以至于很多人都在使用它。 (翻译句子)
Ding Talk is useful many people are using it.
63．在他的梦里，他能把自己变成一只小鸟。
In his dream, he can a bird.
64．如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。
If you don’t work hard, you won’t .
65．我朋友鲍勃第一次来深圳时，就喜欢上了这个城市。
My friend, Bob, Shenzhen when he came to the city for the first time.
66．从前，在一个小庙里住着 3 个和尚。
, there were three monks living in a small temple.
67．动物界有一条法则：动物的体型越大，寿命越长。
In the animal world, there is a rule: the animals are, the longer they live.
68．面对困难，他们决定挑战自己。
They decided to challenge themselves difficulties.
69．袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of the .
70．尽管面对许多挑战，我们不能放弃我们的梦想。
We can’t stop achieving our dream we are in the face of lots of difficulties.
71．在面对困难时，我们需要有挑战自我的勇气。
We need the courage to in the face of difficulties.
72．比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。
I need to than others before the competition.
73．当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
When you get to the top of the mountain, you will find it difficult air.
74．昨天吉姆冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的两个孩子。
Yesterday Jim to save the two kids in the fire.
75．这条河几乎和那条河一样深。
This river is almost that one.
76．这本书教会了我不要放弃。
This book has taught me not to .
77．快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。
, or you will miss the beginning of the concert.
78．我的钱用完了，你能借给我一些吗？
I’ve of my money. Can you lend me some
79．到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
Lucy many places of interest in Beijing .
80．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。
Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone.
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词
的适当形式填空。
Once, a king looked for the best instrument in the world. One day, a man gave 81 king a harp(竖
琴).
82 the king played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many other people tried it. They didn’t 83
(success), either. The harp was thrown away as rubbish.
A poor little girl 84 (late) found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she decided to
have a try. She played and played, months and years. The music was never perfect, but each time she played it, it
sounded a little 85 (good) than before. Then one day, she played 86 (beautiful) music in the
world with the harp. In fact, it was a magic harp, and someone 87 great talent could play it well.
The king heard the music, and he ordered the girl 88 (come) into his palace. When the king saw
89 playing his old harp, he was very happy. At that moment he made the girl become his own 90
(music). He gave her and her family much money.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
Elephants are the biggest animals on land now. They are very big. They can’t see very well. 91
(they) eyes are on the side of their heads, so they have to move the whole body 92 (look) at things. All
the elephants have very good hearing, 93 they don’t all have big ears.
Elephants live in both Africa and Asia. They can live 94 about 70 years. That is a long time.
Elephants spend 75% of the day 95 (eat). They eat a lot of plants and trees. They don’t eat other
animals. Elephants also need to drink a lot of water. They drink more than 250 litres (升) of water 96
day.
Elephants are very 97 (luck) because other animals don’t attack them. Sometimes baby
elephants are attacked by lions and crocodiles. However, there 98 (be) a bigger problem for elephants
than lions and crocodiles. It’s human beings. Human beings have killed many elephants. 99 (part) of
the elephants are worth a lot of money, so people want 100 (get) the parts and sell them. People also
kill the elephants when they come close to houses or towns.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
5 月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Unit 6-Unit 8)
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分)
1．As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work.
【答案】shines
【详解】句意：太阳一出来，工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为 as soon as 引导的时间
状语从句；主句“the workers have to begin to work”是一般现在时，描述的是习惯性动作，从句也应用一般
现在时；从句主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式 shines。故填 shines。
2．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried.
【答案】touching
【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人感动以至于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie was so...that many people cried.”
可知，句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“so”后接形容词或副词，句中主语是“The movie”，表示物，此处
应该使用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“令人感动的”符合语境。故填
touching。
3．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：我们中国人在电视上看到神舟-18 飞向太空的时候感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词；
excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰人；在系动词 were 后面用形容词作表语。故填 excited。
4．Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday.
【答案】led
【详解】句意：我们的老师怀特先生昨天带我们上了泰山。根据句中的时间 yesterday 可知，此句时态为一
般过去时，动词为过去式，因此 lead 应改为 led。故填 led。
5．My son likes the cartoon character (call) Monkey King very much.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：我儿子非常喜欢叫孙悟空的卡通人物。call“叫做”，结合语境可知，“the cartoon character”与
“call”之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词定语，指“叫孙悟空的卡通人物”。故填 called。
6．Two minutes ago, the girl (hide) your book behind the door.
【答案】hid
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：两分钟前，那个女孩把你的书藏在门后。根据所给空前面的“Two minutes ago”可知，时态
是一般过去时，hide 意为“藏”过去式是 hid，故填 hid。
7．Look! There is a (wood) house among the trees. It looks really beautiful.
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意：看！树丛中有一座木屋。它看起来真的很漂亮。wood 木材（名词）；根据空后的名词“house”
可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，wood 的形容词“wooden 木制的”。故填 wooden。
8．It seldom snows in some (area) of South China in winter.
【答案】areas
【详解】句意：中国南方的一些地区冬天很少下雪。some 后加可数名词复数 areas“地区”。故填 areas。
9．They couldn’t afford to buy a big house when they got (marry).
【答案】married
【详解】句意：他们结婚的时候买不起一所大房子。marry“结婚”，动词。根据句子结构可知，get adj.表示
状态的转换，get married“结婚”，故填 married。
10．My parents and I (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
【答案】went
【详解】句意：我和父母昨天下午去购物了。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词 go
的过去式为 went。故填 went。
11．The king and his two （wife）are walking in the garden.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意：国王和他的两名妻子们正在花园里散步。根据题干中的“two”以及提示词“wife”可知，空处
需填写 wife 的复数形式，其变化形式是不规则的，需要将-fe 变为 v，再加 es，即 wives。 故填 wives。
12．In some (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.
【答案】Western
【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此
空应填形容词 western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母 w 应大写。故填 Western。
13．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great (achieve).
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意：对于我来说，跑 10 英里是一个相当大的成就。“great”为“伟大的”，是一个形容词，后面需
要一个名词，“achieve”为“获得”，是一个动词，“achievement”为“成就”，是一个名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，
后面名词不用变复数。故填 achievement。
14．Yesterday’s talent show was a great （succeed）.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】success
【详解】句意：昨天的才艺表演很成功。空前有冠词和形容词修饰，空处应用名词作表语，succeed 是动词，
其名词是 success，此处应用单数形式，故填 success。
15．Mo Yan is the first man (win) the Noble Prize for literature in China.
【答案】to win
【详解】句意：莫言是中国获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一个人。名词前被序数词修饰，后加不定式做定语，所
以是“...the first man to do sth.”译为“做某事的第一人”，故填 to win。
16．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols.
【答案】crazier
【详解】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，
此处用形容词比较级，crazy 的比较级为 crazier。故填 crazier。
17．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday.
【答案】more heavily
【详解】句意：昨天你回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain 是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。
heavy 是形容词，副词形式是 heavily；even 常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily 是多音节
副词，其比较级是 more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填 more heavily。
18．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan.
【答案】actors
【详解】句意：我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一。我是他的粉丝。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，
“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处需填可数名词复数形式；且
吴奇隆是男性，actor“演员”，可数名词，其复数形式为 actors。故填 actors。
19．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：他的疾病是吃太多垃圾食品的结果。ill 是形容词，空处是作主语，应用名词 illness“疾病”。
故填 illness。
20．Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students.
【答案】larger
【详解】句意：我们的教室比你们的大得多，因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知，此处应该
填入比较级，结合所给词可知，large 大的，形容词，其比较级形式是 larger，作表语，意为“更大的”符合
语境。故填 larger。
21．There are more and more (tourist) coming to our small town.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来到我们的小镇。根据提示词可知空缺处为“游客”，根据“There are”可知
有很多游客，名词应用复数。故填 tourists。
22．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
【答案】including
【详解】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词
为 like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填 including。
23．Many wild animals will be endangered without proper (protect).
【答案】protection
【详解】句意：没有适当的保护，很多野生动物将会濒危。根据前面的形容词“proper”可知，后面应用名
词。故填 protection。
24．Li Ming is one of the (clever) boys in our class.
【答案】cleverest
【详解】句意：李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“one of the…boys in our class”可知，此处是 one of the
+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，clever 的最高级是 cleverest。故填
cleverest。
25．No salt lake in the world is as (deep) as the Caspian Sea.
【答案】deep
【详解】句意：世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深。根据“No salt lake in the world is as…as the Caspian Sea.”
可知，此处指世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深，deep“深的”，形容词在句中作表语，“as+形容词/副词原级
+as”意为“和……一样”，固定短语，空处应填 deep。故填 deep。
26．The green color is much (bright) than the one you had.
【答案】brighter
【详解】句意：绿色的比你那件要鲜艳得多。bright 鲜艳的，形容词；由后面的“than”可知，此处应用其比
较级形式，bright 的比较级为 brighter。故填 brighter。
27．Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before.
【答案】dirtier
【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾看起来也很糟糕。它使我们的地球比以前更脏。dirty“脏的”，形容词；结合“than”
可知，此处应用其形容词的比较级 dirtier“更脏的”，表示与原来相比“更脏了”。故填 dirtier。
28．I’d like to spend some time enjoying the (nature) world.
【答案】natural
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：我想花些时间欣赏大自然。此处修饰名词 world 用形容词 natural“自然的”。故填 natural。
29．The boy hasn’t learned English before, so he will face some (difficulty).
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意：男孩之前没学过英语，所以他会面临一些难题。some 后接名词复数，difficulty 表示“困难”
时，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填 difficulties。
30．Jenny is visiting some small (island) in Africa.
【答案】islands
【详解】句意：珍妮正在参观非洲的一些小岛。some 修饰可数名词复数 islands，意为“岛”。故填 islands。
31．Many people come to buy the book. It has two hundred (page).
【答案】pages
【详解】句意：许多人来买这本书。它有两百页。根据“two hundred”可知，此处用名词复数 pages，意为 “页”。
故填 pages。
32．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient (classic).
【答案】classics
【详解】句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。他是一位中国古代经典作品爱好者。此处表泛指用复数形式 classics
“经典作品”，故填 classics。
33．The room was large and full of art (treasure).
【答案】treasures
【详解】句意：房子很大，里面都是艺术珍品。treasure “珍宝”，可数名词。根据“full of art ...”可知，有许
多珍宝，用复数形式 treasures 表泛指。故填 treasures。
34．Life is made up of (laugh) and tears.
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意：生活是由笑声和泪水组成的。laugh 笑，动词。根据“生活是由……和泪水组成的。”可知，
应该是“欢笑”，填不可数名词 laughter。故填 laughter。
35．I like listening to music, especially (France) songs.
【答案】French
【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，尤其是法国歌曲。根据“songs”及所给单词可知此处应是“法国歌曲”，“songs”
歌曲，名词，前应用形容词修饰，“France”法国，名词，其形容词为“French”。故填 French。
36．Jack got full (mark) in the exam because he worked hard.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意：杰克考试得了满分，因为他努力学习。根据“Jack got full...”可知他得了满分，用名词复数
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marks“分数”，full marks 表示“满分”。故填 marks。
37．Many Olympic (record) are broken by Chinese players.
【答案】records
【详解】句意：许多奥运会纪录都被中国选手打破了。many 后加可数名词复数 records“记录”。故填 records。
38．Every spring, people plant trees to make our city more (beauty).
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意：每年春天，人们种树使我们的城市更加美丽。此处是 make sth. adj.“使某物……”，此处用
形容词 beautiful“美丽的”作宾语补足语。故填 beautiful。
39．I saw them (go) swimming at 8 p.m. last night.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：昨天晚上 8 点我看见他们去游泳了。see sb do“看见……做过……”，see sb doing“看见……
正在做……”，根据“8 p.m. last night”判断看到他们去游泳了，强调看到了全过程，用动词原形。故填 go。
40．Fred likes songs full of (feel) about the scenery.
【答案】feelings
【详解】句意：弗雷德喜欢满怀对风景的情怀的歌曲。feel“感觉”，是动词。空处作介词 of 的宾语，应用
其名词形式 feeling，此处表示泛指，所以用名词复数形式。故填 feelings。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
41．We can do it in the next (几个) of weeks, so we have enough time.
【答案】couple
【详解】句意：我们可以在接下来的几周内完成，所以我们有足够的时间。“几个”couple，couple of weeks“几
周”。故填 couple。
42．Mary told me the (全部) story of her trip to the mountain.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意：玛丽把她去山里旅行的整个故事都告诉了我。whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词，通常用于
修饰单数名词，放在冠词、指示代词或所有格之后，the whole story 意为“整个故事”。故填 whole。
43．John (粘贴) the broken pieces together with glue just now.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意：约翰刚才用胶水把碎片粘在一起。stick“粘贴”，根据“just now”可知，此句时态为一般过去
时，动词用过去式，stick 的过去式为 stuck。故填 stuck。
44．My sister is well now but she still feels (虚弱的).
【答案】weak
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【详解】句意：我妹妹现在身体很好，但她仍然感到虚弱。“虚弱的”weak，形容词作表语，故填 weak。
45．He’s not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact, he’s very clever.
【答案】silly/stupid
【详解】句意：他不是一个愚蠢的男孩。事实上，他非常聪明。silly/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词，修饰名词 boy。
故填 silly/stupid。
46．Can you (射击) that bird at the top of the tree
【答案】shoot
【详解】句意：你能射中树顶上的那只鸟吗？射击：shoot，动词，句子是 Can 引导的一般疑问句，此处用
动词原形。故填 shoot。
47．It’s (勇敢的) of him to save the girl.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意：他救了那个女孩，真勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词；空前为“It’s”，空处应用形容词作表语。
故填 brave。
48．There are some in the park. (石桌)
【答案】stone tables
【详解】句意：公园里有一些石桌子。根据中文提示可知，stone table“石桌”，可数名词，根据 some 可知
此处用复数，stone table 的复数为 stone tables。故填 stone tables。
49．Lock! The small fish is moving its (尾巴) to swim.
【答案】tail
【详解】句意：看！这条小鱼正在移动它的尾巴来游泳。tail“尾巴”，结合“its”可知，名词用单数，故填 tail。
50．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的).
【答案】weaker
【详解】句意：这位女人病了一个星期了。现在她看起来更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，even 修饰形容词的比
较级，比较级是 weaker，故填 weaker。
51．There are about three students in that school. (百)
【答案】hundred
【详解】句意：那所学校大约有三百名学生。根据中文提示“百”可知，此处需填“hundred”表示数量；与具
体数字连用时，用单数形式，后接名词复数，此句空前有“three”，故填 hundred。
52．The Sahara is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
【答案】desert
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及汉语提示可知应填，desert“沙漠”，
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名词；由“is”可知，空处用单数形式。故填 desert。
53．Mrs. Brown (称……的重量) 65 kg last year, but now she is 75 kg.
【答案】weighed
【详解】句意：布朗夫人去年体重 65 公斤，但现在她已经 75 公斤了。根据中文提示可知此处需填动词
weigh“称……的重量”。结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填 weighed。
54．In (古代) China, people began to drink tea and collect tea sets.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们开始喝茶和收集茶具。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 China。
故填 ancient。
55．Scientists are doing (研究) to better understand the habits of pandas.
【答案】research
【详解】句意：为了更好地了解熊猫的习性，科学家正在做研究。research“研究”，不可数名词。故填 research。
56．How (厚的) is the wall
【答案】thick
【详解】句意：这堵墙有多厚？thick“厚的”，根据“How”可知此处询问墙有多厚，用 how thick 来询问。故
填 thick。
57．I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk.
【答案】printed
【详解】句意：我已经把报告打印出来了。它在我的桌子上。print 打印。根据“have already”可知，此处用
现在完成时态。结构为“have/has +过去分词”，print 的过去分词形式是“printed”。故填 printed。
58．Miss Green is going (到国外) this weekend.
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：Green 小姐这周末打算到国外。根据汉语提示可知，abroad 意为“到国外”，为副词。go abroad
“出国”，固定搭配。故填 abroad。
59．This was one of the most important events in (现代) American history.
【答案】modern
【详解】句意：这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一。由所给的汉语提示可知，“现代”译成：modern，形
容词作定语。故填 modern。
60．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years.
【答案】technology
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。technology“科技”，
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science and technology“科学技术”，是固定搭配。故填 technology。
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．我们一到那里，电影就开始了。
The movie began we got there.
【答案】as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一……就……”，英文表达为 as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填 as
soon as。
62．“钉钉” 是一款如此有用的软件以至于很多人都在使用它。 (翻译句子)
Ding Talk is useful many people are using it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如此……以至于”；useful“有用的”，为形容词，所以此处用 so…
that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填 so；that。
63．在他的梦里，他能把自己变成一只小鸟。
In his dream, he can a bird.
【答案】 turn himself into
【详解】turn oneself into“把某人自己变成”，主语为 he，反身代词用 himself；情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。
故填 turn；himself；into。
64．如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。
If you don’t work hard, you won’t .
【答案】 get good grades
【详解】根据句意可知，空白处应填“取得好成绩”。get good grades“取得好成绩”，won’t 后加动词原形。
故填 get；good；grades。
65．我朋友鲍勃第一次来深圳时，就喜欢上了这个城市。
My friend, Bob, Shenzhen when he came to the city for the first time.
【答案】 fell in love with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fall in love with 表示“爱上”，为固定短语。根据“came”可知，句子是一般
过去时，动词用过去式。故填 fell；in；love；with。
66．从前，在一个小庙里住着 3 个和尚。
, there were three monks living in a small temple.
【答案】 Once upon a time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“从前”，英文表达是 once upon a time，句首首字母大写。故
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填 Once；upon；a ；time。
67．动物界有一条法则：动物的体型越大，寿命越长。
In the animal world, there is a rule: the animals are, the longer they live.
【答案】the larger
【详解】此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，large“大的”，用来形容体型大，比较级为 larger。故填 the
larger。
68．面对困难，他们决定挑战自己。
They decided to challenge themselves difficulties.
【答案】in the face of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，英文句中缺少“面对”的翻译，固定短语 in the face of “面对”，符合题意。
故填 in the face of。
69．袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of the .
【答案】 greatest scientists
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最伟大的科学家”；分析句子结构可知，此处考查 one of the+形容词
最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级为 greatest；scientist“科学家”，可数名
词，其复数形式为 scientists。故填 greatest；scientists。
70．尽管面对许多挑战，我们不能放弃我们的梦想。
We can’t stop achieving our dream we are in the face of lots of difficulties.
【答案】even though/even if
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“尽管”，位于句中，even though/even if“尽管”，故填 even
though/even if。
71．在面对困难时，我们需要有挑战自我的勇气。
We need the courage to in the face of difficulties.
【答案】challenge ourselves
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填 challenge oneself“挑战自我”，此处主语是 we，因此反身代词需
用 ourselves“我们自己”。动词短语 need...to do“需要……去做某事”，此处动词使用原形即可。故填 challenge
ourselves。
72．比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。
I need to than others before the competition.
【答案】 prepare much better
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【详解】根据题干，根据前面是不定式“to”可知，动词 prepare“准备”用原形。又 much better than“比……好
得多”。故填 prepare；much；better。
73．当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When you get to the top of the mountain, you will find it difficult air.
【答案】 to take in
【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“吸入”，take in 是动词短语；find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……
的”，其中 it 作形式宾语。故填 to；take；in。
74．昨天吉姆冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的两个孩子。
Yesterday Jim to save the two kids in the fire.
【答案】 risked his life
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“冒着生命危险”。“冒着生命危险去做某事”risk one’s life to do；由 yesterday
可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式 risked；形容词性物主代词是 his。故填 risked；his；life。
75．这条河几乎和那条河一样深。
This river is almost that one.
【答案】 as deep as
【详解】由中文提示可知，空处意为“和……一样深”，要用固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”来表达，deep 意
为“深的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填 as；deep；as。
76．这本书教会了我不要放弃。
This book has taught me not to .
【答案】 give up
【详解】give up“放弃”，teach sb. not to do sth.“教某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 give；up。
77．快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。
, or you will miss the beginning of the concert.
【答案】 Hurry up
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“快点”，hurry up“快点”，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形，句首首
字母大写。故填 Hurry；up。
78．我的钱用完了，你能借给我一些吗？
I’ve of my money. Can you lend me some
【答案】run out
【详解】run out of“用完”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，run 的过去分词还是 run，故填 run out。
79．到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Lucy many places of interest in Beijing .
【答案】 has visited so far
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，so far“到目前为止”，置于句末；句中时态为现在完成时（have/has done），
主语为 Lucy，助动词使用 has，visit“参观”，其过去分词为 visited。故填 has；visited；so；far。
80．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。
Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone.
【答案】 pointed out
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“指出”，英语表达为 point out，句子是现在完成时，has 后接鼓秋
分词，故填 pointed；out。
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词
的适当形式填空。
Once, a king looked for the best instrument in the world. One day, a man gave 81 king a harp(竖
琴).
82 the king played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many other people tried it. They didn’t 83
(success), either. The harp was thrown away as rubbish.
A poor little girl 84 (late) found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she decided to
have a try. She played and played, months and years. The music was never perfect, but each time she played it, it
sounded a little 85 (good) than before. Then one day, she played 86 (beautiful) music in the
world with the harp. In fact, it was a magic harp, and someone 87 great talent could play it well.
The king heard the music, and he ordered the girl 88 (come) into his palace. When the king saw
89 playing his old harp, he was very happy. At that moment he made the girl become his own 90
(music). He gave her and her family much money.
【答案】
81．the 82．When 83．succeed 84．later 85．better 86．the most beautiful 87．with 88．
to come 89．her 90．musician
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王因不会弹奏竖琴将其丢弃，后来被一个小女孩捡到，她经过
不断的练习，奏出了动听的音乐。
81．句意：一天，一个人送给国王一把竖琴。空后的 king 指的是前面提到的“a king”，此处应表示特指，
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应该用定冠词 the。故填 the。
82．句意：当国王弹奏竖琴时，它发出了很难听的声音。根据“the king played it,”和“the harp sounded terrible.”
可知此处是两个简单的完整的句子，所以要用连词把两个简单的句子连接起来。when“当什么的时候”，且
位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 When。
83．句意：他们也没有成功。success 名词，“成功”；succeed 动词“成功”。助动词 didn’t，后加动词原形。
故填 succeed。
84．句意：后来，一个贫穷的小女孩儿发现了这把竖琴。late“迟的”；later“后来”。根据“The harp was thrown
away as rubbish.”和“A poor little girl found the harp.”可知应该是后来小女孩儿捡到了竖琴。故填 later。
85．句意：音乐从来都不完美，但她每次的演奏听起来都比以前好一些。good 形容词，“好的”。根据“than”
可知，要用 good 的比较级形式 better。故填 better。
86．句意：有一天，她用竖琴演奏了世界上最美妙的音乐。beautiful 形容词，“美丽的，美妙的”。根据“in
the world”可知，这里应该用 beautiful 的最高级形式。故填 the most beautiful。
87．句意：事实上，这是一把有魔力的竖琴。只有有天赋的人才能弹得好。with great talent“具有极大的天
赋”，with 表示“具有，带有”。故填 with。
88．句意：国王听到了音乐，命令小女孩儿来到他的宫殿。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。故填 to come。
89．句意：当国王看到她弹奏旧竖琴时非常开心。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，动词后跟代词
宾格形式，此处指看到小女孩儿，且要用宾格形式。故填 her。
90．句意：就在那时，他让小女孩儿成为了他自己私人的音乐师。music 名词“音乐”，musician 名词“音乐
家”。此处，国王让小女孩儿成为了他自己的音乐师。故填 musician。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
Elephants are the biggest animals on land now. They are very big. They can’t see very well. 91
(they) eyes are on the side of their heads, so they have to move the whole body 92 (look) at things. All
the elephants have very good hearing, 93 they don’t all have big ears.
Elephants live in both Africa and Asia. They can live 94 about 70 years. That is a long time.
Elephants spend 75% of the day 95 (eat). They eat a lot of plants and trees. They don’t eat other
animals. Elephants also need to drink a lot of water. They drink more than 250 litres (升) of water 96
day.
Elephants are very 97 (luck) because other animals don’t attack them. Sometimes baby
elephants are attacked by lions and crocodiles. However, there 98 (be) a bigger problem for elephants
than lions and crocodiles. It’s human beings. Human beings have killed many elephants. 99 (part) of
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the elephants are worth a lot of money, so people want 100 (get) the parts and sell them. People also
kill the elephants when they come close to houses or towns.
【答案】
91．Their 92．to look 93．but 94．for 95．eating 96．a 97．lucky 98．is 99．
Parts 100．to get
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的一些基本信息。
91．句意：它们的眼睛在头的一侧，所以它们必须移动整个身体来看东西。空后有名词 eyes，其前需用形
容词性物主代词 their“它们的”修饰。故填 Their。
92．句意：它们的眼睛在头的一侧，所以它们必须移动整个身体来看东西。根据“move the whole body...”
可知，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to look。
93．句意：所有的大象都有很好的听力，但它们并不都有大耳朵。前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词 but“但
是”连接。故填 but。
94．句意：它们可以活 70 年左右。空后“about 70 years”是一段时间，需用介词 for。故填 for。
95．句意：大象一天中 75%的时间都在吃东西。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填 eating。
96．句意：它们每天喝 250 升以上的水。根据“They drink more than 250 litres (升) of water...day.”可知，此
处是指每天。a day 意为“一天”。故填 a。
97．句意：大象很幸运，因为其他动物不会攻击它们。be 动词 are 后跟形容词作表语。luck 的形容词为 lucky
“幸运的”。故填 lucky。
98．句意：然而，大象面临的问题比狮子和鳄鱼更大。空后“a bigger problem”是单数，be 动词用 is。故填
is。
99．句意：大象的一部分很值钱，所以人们想得到这些部分并出售。根据“are”可知，主语是复数概念。Parts
of“……的一部分”。故填 Parts。
100．句意：大象的一部分很值钱，所以人们想得到这些部分并出售。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填 to
get。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
