2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考 （武汉专用）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
一、听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
1．
A．Police station. B．In Shanghai. C．Doctor.
【答案】C
【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up
2．
A．On Friday. B．At school. C．Half an hour.
【答案】A
【原文】When are you going to start
3．
A．In a hotel. B．Two spoons. C．It’s $18.
【答案】B
【原文】How much honey do we need
4．
A．No, I won’t. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．My pleasure.
【答案】B
【原文】Can you come to my party
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
第 1 页，共 3 页
5．What does the woman want to drink
A．Juice. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Would you like something to drink, juice or coffee
B: Well, neither. I want a cup of tea.
6．When does Sarah think is the good time for the party
A．Tomorrow. B．The day after tomorrow. C．Today.
【答案】C
【原文】A:Sarah, when is the good time for the party Tomorrow or the day after tomorrow
B:Let’s make it today Peter.
7．What will Ken do on Saturday night
A．Study. B．See a movie. C．Have a test.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Ken, can you go to the movie with me on Saturday night
B: Sorry, I can’t Cathy. I must study for a math test.
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Free time. B．The calendar. C．Future life.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Will people use money in a hundred years
B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
9．What will the two speakers probably do
A．Watch the show. B．Watch TV. C．Go shopping.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What are we going to do
B: Well. There is no ticket for the show. How about watching TV It’s better than going shopping.
10．Who made the noodles
A．Jenny. B．Larry. C．Jenny’s mom.
【答案】C
【原文】A:How delicious the noodles are! Jenny, I must say you are a great cook.
B:Thanks Larry, but my mother made the noodles. I just made the salad.
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11．Where are the two speakers probably
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Here is my ticket.
B: Thank you. The film will begin in five minutes.
12．Who thinks drinking milk is good
A．Marie. B．The man. C．Marie’s mother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How often do you drink milk Mary
M: I drink it every day, but I don’t like it.
W: You mean your mom wants you to drink it
M: Yes, you’are right.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．How was Sally’s weekend
A．It was free. B．It was excellent. C．It was terrible.
14．What did Bob do on Saturday
A．He played computer. B．He visited his grandparents. C．He visited his cousins.
15．Where did Bob play soccer
A． B． C．
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: Hi Sally, how was your weekend
M: Hi Bob, it was terrible. I had a bad cold and stayed at home for two days.
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
M: How about you Did you have a nice weekend
第 1 页，共 3 页
W: Yeah, I was busy. On Saturday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside and I stayed there
for a whole day, and had a big dinner there. On Sunday, my cousins came to my house. We played
computer games and then we played soccer in the park.
M: Yes, it was great.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
16．Where are they talking
A．In a dumpling house. B．In a fruit house. C．In a noodle house.
17．What would the man like to have
A．Beef noodles and one potato soup.
B．Mutton noodles and one egg and tomato soup.
C．Chicken noodles and one tomato soup.
18．How much does the man have to pay
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．16 yuan.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C
【原文】W: Good evening, may I take your order
M: Yes, are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles
W: Yes, there are some tomatoes.
M: Okay. I’d like one bowl of mutton noodles.
W: Sure. What size would you like
M: Large, please.
W: What else would you like
M: I’d also like a bowl of egg and tomato soup.
W: Okay, one large bowl of mutton noodles, one egg and tomato soup.
M: How much are they
W: The mutton noodles are ten yuan and egg and tomato soup is six yuan.
M: Here is the money.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．Why did Bruce come to China
A．To do business.
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B．To visit some places of interest.
C．To further his study.
20．When will the woman fly to Beijing
A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday.
21．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Give her advice on the job interview.
B．Go with her to the job interview.
C．Introduce some places of interest.
22．What is Diana going to do next week
A．Go abroad on business.
B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy.
C．Go to visit the Summer Palace.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A
【原文】W: Hello, Bruce. I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while.
M: That’s right, Tracy. I lived there for about six years while I did my Doctor’s degrees in the
university. Why do you ask
W: Well, I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday. I will have some free days. So I
plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go
M: Well, there are many places that are worth visiting, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer
Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
W: Sounds great! I can’t wait to go.
M: Is your sister Diana going with you
W: No, she is going to England on business next Thursday. She will be there for about six days.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
23．Where did they spend the vacation
A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the village.
24．Why did Mr. Smith go to the nearest town
A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend.
25．How might Mr. Smith feel after hearing the old man’s answer
第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B
【原文】Mr. Smith worked in a hospital. He was busy every day, so he wanted to have a rest. This
summer, Mr. Smith went on a vacation in a village with his family. And they were ready to stay
there for several days. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the
day time and had a good sleep in the village at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the
second day, a woman in the village was ill. Mr. Smith examined her and went to the nearest town
to buy some medicine for her. But on his way to the village, something was wrong with his car
and he had to stop to repair it. And when the sun went down, he started again. But soon he lost his
way. He couldn’t find anybody there. He had to stop by the road and waited. Half an hour later he
saw an old man coming to him. He asked, “Excuse me, sir. Where am I now ” The old man had a
look at him in surprise and said, “Aren’t you in your car, sir ”
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
26．—Dad, can I talk to you about my plan about the trip
—________. I am all ears.
A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．Go ahead D．I see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能跟你谈谈我的旅行计划吗？——说吧。我洗耳恭听。
考查情景交际。Never mind 没关系；With pleasure 乐意效劳；Go ahead 说吧，做吧；I see
我明白了。根据“Dad, can I talk to you about my plan about the trip ”和“I am all ears.”可知，此
处是让孩子说旅行计划，自己洗耳恭听。故选 C。
27．—I guess the extension (延长) of the break will make all students cheer up.
—________. Because they’ll have more time to relax than before.
A．I’m not sure B．I guess not C．All right D．You have a point
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想延长假期会让所有的学生高兴起来。——你说的有道理。因为他们
会比以前有更多的时间放松。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure 我不确定；I guess not 我猜不会；All right 好吧；You have a point
你说的有道理。根据“Because they’ll have more time to relax than before.”可知，此处是同意对
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方的观点。故选 D。
28．— What do you usually start a day with
— ________ Sometimes I have a big breakfast. At other times, a glass of milk is enough.
A．It depends. B．Take it easy. C．Help yourself. D．I am afraid not.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你通常一天怎么开始？——看情况。有时候我吃一顿丰盛的早餐，有时
候一杯牛奶就够了。
考查情景交际用语。It depends.看情况；Take it easy.放轻松；Help yourself.请随意；I am afraid
not.我恐怕不行。根据回答中的“Sometimes I have a big breakfast. At other times, a glass of milk
is enough.”可知，回答者的习惯并不固定，因此选择“It depends.”表示视情况而定。故选 A。
29．—Have you checked the weather in Wuhan recently It’s so strange!
—Yeah. It’s hard to believe that in early spring, the temperature nearly ________ 27℃!
A．changes B．rises C．climbs D．hits
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你最近查过武汉的天气了吗？太奇怪了！——是的。很难相信，在早春，
气温接近 27℃！
考查动词辨析。changes 改变；rises 上升；climbs 攀升；hits 达到。根据“27℃”可知，此处
指气温达到 27℃，应用 hits。故选 D。
30．—When you told Tina the good news, what did she react to it
—She showed no ________ of excitement, to everyone’s surprise.
A．symbol B．mark C．need D．sign
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你告诉蒂娜这个好消息时，她有什么反应？——令大家吃惊的是，她
没有表现出任何兴奋的迹象。
考查名词辨析。symbol 象征；mark 标记；need 需要；sign 迹象。根据“to everyone’s surprise”
可知，蒂娜没有兴奋的迹象。故选 D。
31．—It was really a difficult day for her.
—Yes. But she still ________ a smile even though she was under so much pressure.
A．raised B．presses C．appeared D．sweeps
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：——对她来说，这真是难熬的一天。——是的。但即便承受着如此大的压力，
她仍然露出了笑容。
考查动词辨析。raised 举起；presses 压；appeared 出现；sweeps 扫。根据“she was under so
much pressure”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除 BD 选项；appeared 为不及
物动词，后不接宾语。故选 A。
32．—I ________ my cell phone on my desk just now but now it’s not where it ________.
—You could ask Jenny. I saw her reading something in your seat.
A．lay, lay B．laid, lay C．laid, laid D．laid, lying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我刚才把手机放在桌子上，但现在它不在原来的地方了。——你可以问
珍妮。我看见她在你座位上读什么东西。
考查时态。lay 放置，laid 为 lay 的过去式；lying 是 lie 的现在分词。根据“just now”可知，第
一空应用动词的过去式；lay 作动词原形，意为“放置”，过去式为 laid，符合语境；根据“it’
s not where it”可知，第二空指手机不在原来放置的地方了，lie 表示“位于”，其过去式 lay 符
合语境。故选 B。
33．—HuangXuhua, the father of China’s nuclear submarines (中国核潜艇之父), passed away on
February 6th in Wuhan! What a shock to the whole country!
—But his ________ will live with us and inspire us in our lives and work.
A．advantage B．spirit C．kindness D．risk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2 月 6 日，中国核潜艇之父黄旭华在武汉逝世！这对整个国家来说是一
个巨大的冲击！——但他的精神将与我们同在，在我们的生活和工作中激励我们。
考查名词辨析。advantage 优势；spirit 精神；kindness 善良；risk 危险，风险。根据“ inspire
us in our lives and work”可知，在我们的生活和工作中激励我们的应是精神。故选 B。
34．—What should I do I cut myself playing soccer and I’m bleeding.
—Stay calm. Ge to the school doctor. She’s able to ________ the cut with medicine and bandage
it at once.
A．cheer up B．take up C．fix up D．put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我该怎么办？我在踢足球时割伤了自己，现在在流血。——保持冷静。
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去找校医。她能够用药处理伤口并立即包扎。
考查动词短语。cheer up 振作起来；take up 占据；fix up 修理；put up 张贴。根据“the cut with
medicine and bandage it at once”可知，是指用药处理伤口，应用 fix up。故选 C。
35．The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be
repaid” tells us ________.
A．how important kindness is B．how much grass is there
C．how deeply mom loves us D．how does mom’s love grow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那句著名的诗句“谁言寸草心，报得三寸晖”告诉我们妈妈是多么深地爱我们。
考查宾语从句。how important kindness is 善良是多么重要；how much grass is there 有多少草；
how deeply mom loves us 妈妈有多爱我们；how does mom’s love grow 妈妈的爱是如何成长的。
根据“Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid”可知，“谁言寸草
心，报得三寸晖”表达的是母亲对我们深深的爱难以回报。故选 C。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Forgiveness (宽恕) won’t change the past, but it can make a difference to the future. In my
teaching life I have 36 this and will never forget one thing happened in my class.
As the students were doing the task, I heard her laughter in my class. Note-taking couldn’t
be that 37 .
So I walked over to the student and asked for her 38 . Unexpectedly, she refused
to give it to me. I just 39 .
Finally, the girl handed it over, she 40 her voice, “Hmm... okay, but I didn’t
draw it.”
It was a hand-drawn picture of me, 41 blackened and the words “I’m stupid”
coming out of my mouth.
I felt really angry and embarrassed, but I tried to keep 42 I wondered who had
drawn the picture. I would do something to 43 him a lesson.
44 , I was able to control myself then.
I showed the class the picture. All the students were in silence as I told them 45
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this hurt me. I told them there must be a 46 behind, and now I would give them a
chance to write down anything they 47 to tell me.
Later, I read all the notes. Many of them said something like “I’ve got nothing against you”.
Or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” But only one note said: “We are always 48 because you
are so strict, and you get mad too easily... ”
I suddenly realized that over the course of this year, I had never 49 my students.
I had some apology to do. But the next day in the classroom, a girl handed me a card. On it,
she expressed her regret for the ugly 50 .
I kept the card till now. And this was a lesson for both the kids and me.
36．A．taught B．watched C．learnt D．remembered
37．A．exciting B．funny C．sad D．boring
38．A．picture B．name C．note D．excuse
39．A．rested B．shouted C．searched D．waited
40．A．dropped B．changed C．raised D．lost
41．A．teeth B．hair C．eyes D．nose
42．A．fit B．calm C．still D．quiet
43．A．increase B．tell C．teach D．give
44．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Carefully
45．A．where B．when C．why D．how
46．A．reason B．story C．trouble D．fact
47．A．dared B．promised C．pretended D．needed
48．A．embarrassed B．nervous C．pleased D．active
49．A．encouraged B．bothered C．helped D．protected
50．A．word B．joke C．laughter D．answer
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．
C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在教学过程中遇到学生画讽刺画的事件，通过宽恕和沟通，最终化
解了师生之间的矛盾。
第 1 页，共 3 页
36．句意：在我的教学生涯中，我学到了这一点，永远不会忘记课堂上发生的一件事。
taught 教；watched 观看；learnt 学习；remembered 记住。根据“Forgiveness won’t change the
past, but it can make a difference to the future”可知，作者从宽恕中学到了东西。故选 C。
37．句意：记笔记不可能那么有趣。
exciting 令人兴奋的；funny 有趣的；sad 悲伤的；boring 无聊的。根据“I heard her laughter”
可知，学生在笑，说明有趣。故选 B。
38．句意：所以我走到那个学生面前，问她要笔记。
picture 画；name 名字；note 笔记；excuse 借口。根据后文“Note-taking couldn’t be that”可知，
作者要的是笔记。故选 C。
39．句意：我只是等待。
rested 休息；shouted 大喊；searched 搜索；waited 等待。根据“just”可知，作者没有采取其他
行动，而是等待。故选 D。
40．句意：女孩终于交出了笔记，她压低了声音。
dropped 降低；changed 改变；raised 提高；lost 失去。根据“Hmm... okay, but I didn’t draw it”
可知，女孩说话时压低了声音。故选 A。
41．句意：那是一幅我的手绘画，牙齿被涂黑，嘴里还写着“我很蠢”。
teeth 牙齿；hair 头发；eyes 眼睛；nose 鼻子。根据“blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming
out of my mouth.”可知，画中被涂黑的是牙齿。故选 A。
42．句意：我感到非常生气和尴尬，但我努力保持冷静。
fit 适合；calm 冷静；still 静止；quiet 安静。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，“冷静”符合句意，
其他选项不符合句意。故选 B。
43．句意：我会做点什么来教训他。
increase 增加；tell 告诉；teach 教训；give 给予。根据“lesson”可知，作者想教训那个学生。
故选 C。
44．句意：幸运的是，我当时控制住了自己。
Suddenly 突然；Naturally 自然；Thankfully 幸运地；Carefully 小心地。根据“I was able to control
myself”可知，作者庆幸自己控制住了情绪。故选 C。
45．句意：我告诉了他们这件事是如何伤害我的。
where 哪里；when 何时；why 为什么；how 如何。根据“this hurt me”可知，作者解释的是这
件事是如何伤害她的。故选 D。
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46．句意：我告诉他们背后一定有原因。
reason 原因；story 故事；trouble 麻烦；fact 事实。根据“there must be a”可知，作者认为背后
有原因。故选 A。
47．句意：现在我会给他们一个机会写下他们想告诉我的任何事。
dared 敢于；promised 承诺；pretended 假装；needed 需要。根据“I would give them a chance
to write down anything they ... to tell me”可知，作者让学生写下他们想说的话。故选 D。
48．句意：我们总是紧张，因为你太严格了，而且你很容易生气。
embarrassed 尴尬；nervous 紧张；pleased 高兴；active 活跃。根据“you are so strict, and you
get mad too easily”可知，学生感到紧张。故选 B。
49．句意：我突然意识到，在这一年里，我从未鼓励过我的学生。
encouraged 鼓励；bothered 打扰；helped 帮助；protected 保护。根据“because you are so strict,
and you get mad too easily”及“I had some apology to do.”可知，作者意识到自己从未鼓励过学
生，其他选项不符合句意。故选 A。
50．句意：第二天在教室里，一个女孩递给我一张卡片，她在上面表达了对那个丑陋玩笑的
后悔。
word 单词；joke 玩笑；laughter 笑声；answer 回答。根据“the ugly”可知，女孩后悔的是那个
玩笑，其他选项不符合句意。故选 B。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Skateboarding
Skateboarding is a cool sport but can be dangerous. It’s fast and you have to push
yourself to do the impossible. The skateboarders may end up hurt when doing risky jumps
and difficult tricks.
Once you have your board, you are fear to skate anywhere. It doesn’t matter if you’re
doing it on your own or in a group. All you need is a board and your own two feet.
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Slacklining
A balance sport, slacklining uses nylon (尼龙) ropes stretching tight between two
fixed points. It’s different from tightrope walking—it is like a large rubber band. The line’s
tension can be adjusted to suit the performer and different types of movement.
Styles of slacklining include tricklining, waterlining and highlining, and so on.
Rock Climbing
Rock climbing is so exciting that many people enjoy it. You can do it indoors on
special walls or outdoors on real mountains. The most important equipment is good shoes.
They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing is a harness. This
allows you to move freely but will hold you up if you fall. If you are a beginner, it’s best to
have lessons.
51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Entertainment.
52．Slacklining is best translated into ________.
A．攀岩 B．溜滑板 C．走钢丝 D．走软绳
53．It is true that skateboarding ________.
A．is a cool and safe sport B．needs lots of equipment
C．needs lots of people to make up teams D．is a fun and risky sport
54．Styles of slacklining can be ________.
①Tightrope walking ②Tricklining ③Waterlining ④Highlining
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
55．According to the third passage, we know ________.
A．rock climbing is an exciting outdoor activity
B．all you need is a pair of good shoes
C．a harness can keep you safe when you are climbing
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D．everyone can do rock climbing without training
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种运动：滑板、走软绳和攀岩。
51．推理判断题。根据“Skateboarding is a cool sport but can be dangerous.”、“A balance sport,
slacklining uses nylon ropes stretching tight between two fixed points.”和“Rock climbing is so
exciting that many people enjoy it.”可知，这些内容都是关于运动的，可以在报纸的体育版块
看到。故选 B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“A balance sport, slacklining uses nylon ropes stretching tight between two
fixed points. It’s different from tightrope walking—it is like a large rubber band.”可知，
slacklining 是一种使用尼龙绳在两点之间拉紧的平衡运动，和走钢丝不同，它就像一个大橡
皮筋。因此最佳翻译为“走软绳”。故选 D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Skateboarding is a cool sport but can be dangerous. It’s fast and you have
to push yourself to do the impossible. The skateboarders may end up hurt when doing risky jumps
and difficult tricks.”可知，滑板是一项有趣但危险的运动。故选 D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Styles of slacklining include tricklining, waterlining and highlining, and
so on.”可知，走软绳的风格包括花样走绳、水上走绳和高空走绳。故选 B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The next thing is a harness. This allows you to move freely but will hold
you up if you fall.”可知，安全带在攀岩时可以保护你的安全。故选 C。
B
Lu Junling, a security guard (保安) from Hebei University, became popular on the Internet.
As a normal person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, he memorizes English
vocabulary for CBT-6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself. When he is free,
he also writes novels and sings operas. That’s not all. Painting, music, kung fu, ancient poems, etc.
are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard”. Lu Junling said, “If I
want to become an artist, I will always work hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many
people’s memory.
In fact, there are many dream runners in university. They not only love their jobs, but also
keep on learning. For example. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University, started to
learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55. What a great surprise! “Your hobbies have nothing to
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do with your age. It’s never too late to do things you love,” she said. A professional cook in a
college dining hall asked for leave from work to be a judge for the Winter Olympic Games, which
has surprised many people. And they couldn’t help saying, “He is too powerful to hide!”
Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget to chase their dreams. Their
positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world. They show their own
strength to the world, “Life has no limits. You can do anything if you have a strong will. Whoever
has a drear is fantastic!”
56．Many people call Lu Junling “treasure security guard” because ________.
A．he writes operas and sings English songs
B．he is a great artist with his hard work
C．he has many hobbies, and he works hard for them
D．he keeps memorizing English words every day
57．What does the underlined word “chase” in the last paragraph mean
A．run after B．look after C．give up D．go through
58．Xing Guoqin learned to play the piano by ________.
A．having the teacher’s help B．having the piano lessons
C．learning by herself D．learning from the teacher
59．Which is the following is not true according to the passage
A．They all have ordinary jobs and they like hiding their power.
B．These three people are working in different universities.
C．They all have a strong will and show their strength to the world.
D．Many people can’t believe the judge for the Winter Olympics is a cook.
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Future Planners. B．Dream Followers.
C．Different Lives.D．Wonderful Jobs.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了三位在大学工作的普通人（保安、清洁工、厨师）
如何通过不断学习和追求梦想，展现出积极的生活态度和强大的意志力。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Painting, music, kung fu, ancient poems, etc. are all his
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hobbies. So a number of people call him ‘treasure security guard’…If I want to become an artist, I
will always work hard for my dream!”可知，Lu Junling 被称为“宝藏保安”是因为他有很多爱好，
并且为之努力。故选 C。
57．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget
to chase their dreams.”可知，文章讲述了三位在大学工作的普通人（保安、清洁工、厨师）
追求梦想，故此处“chase”意为“追逐”。故选 A。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University,
started to learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55.”可推知，Xing Guoqin 是通过自学学习钢
琴的。故选 C。
59．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They show their own strength to the world, ‘Life has no
limits. You can do anything if you have a strong will.’”可知，他们并没有隐藏自己的力量，而
是积极展示。故选 A。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，三位主人公都在不断追求梦想，展现出积极的生活态度。
因此，最合适的标题是“追梦者”。故选 B。
C
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us
unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under
our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is
when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would
fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates When all of our teeth have fallen off.
When do we realize that we need to stop smoking When our lungs have gone bad. We see the
warming signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when
the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but
change becomes more painful when we ignore (忽视)it.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally
unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for
our own good.
Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace it. Unlocking our self-improvement
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power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a
poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people.
She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what
Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room.
Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word, but if we look at things in a
different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting
the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a
healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are
enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're
beginning to take things lightly and become happy.
61．The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.
A．we learn our lessons when we experience pain
B．we are responsible for the problems we meet
C．life fails us when we get into the wrong way
D．life is a long journey full of ups and downs
62．What is the key to solving Jane's problem
A．She needs to remember why she started.
B．She has to know how to get on with people.
C．She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D．She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
63．The writer probably agrees that __________.
A．the world tells us how to improve ourselves
B．people change when they find it easy to do that
C．welcoming change in life is a drive to become better
D．enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler
64．The underlined word “embrace” in the passage means “__________”.
A．hug B．lift C．throw D．put
65．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
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A．Is it important to take things lightly
B．Is it necessary to embrace challenges
C．To hold on to the last moment or to give up
D．To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it
【答案】61．A 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D
【分析】本文是感悟类阅读，主要讲述释放自我提升能力往往是在一切都变得最糟的时候。
在生活中，当人们准备好要改变的时候，这将帮助人们打开自我提升的力量。只有当人们享
受解锁自我完善能力的整个过程，从固定的思想中解脱出来的时候，人们才会感到轻松和快
乐。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The only time we think of unlocking our
self-improvement power is when everything gets worst”可知，作者列举“什么时候我们意识到我
们需要改变饮食……什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？……什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？”
这些的目的，是告诉我们，当人们经历痛苦时才能学到教训。we learn our lessons when we
experience pain 符合题意，故选 A。
62．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage
to be around groups of people…Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!”可知，要想解决
简的问题，关键她自己意识到她不是她故事中那样的人。She has to realize she is not what she
is in her story 符合题意，故选 C。
63．细节判断题。根据第五段“Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace it.”及最后
一段“And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement
power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.”可知，作者可
能同意欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力。welcoming change in life is a drive to
become better 符合文意，故选 C。
64．词义理解题。hug 拥抱；lift 举起；throw 扔；put 放。根据“Happy people don't just accept
change…Unlocking our self-improvement power”可知快乐的人不只是接受改变，更会积极接
受一些东西自我提升，也就是说只接受改变是不够的还需要拥抱改变；后面三项意思不合句
意，故选 A。
65．标题归纳题。根据第五段“Unlocking our self improvement power means unlocking
ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people
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who fear change.”及最后一段“And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking
our self improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become
happy.”，可知释放自我提升能力才能把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来，并变得轻松快乐；
选项“To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it 把自己从思维的盒子里释放出来还是留在
里面”符合文意，故选 D。
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正
确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。
delicious / health / yourselves / at least / enjoy / another / necessary
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you
know how to make 66 chicken soup I am good at cooking it. Let me share my method
with you. Chicken soup is easy to cook. If you follow these steps, you can make it by 67 .
First, a pot is 68 . Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat (加热) it as
you do other things for cooking. Then, you need some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up
the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait for 69 an hour and
add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can
70 it with your family five minutes later.
【答案】66．delicious 67．yourselves 68．necessary 69．at least 70．enjoy
【导语】这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南，主要介绍了自制美味鸡汤的简单步骤。
66．句意：你知道怎么制作美味的鸡汤吗？根据句子结构可知，空格需填入形容词修饰
chicken soup，结合备选词 delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填 delicious。
67．句意：如果你们按照这些步骤，你们可以自己做。根据“If you follow these steps, you can
make it by...”以及“It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by
ourselves.”可知，这里要表达“通过你们自己”的意思，即按照步骤来，你们自己就能完成鸡
汤的制作。by oneself 意为“靠某人自己，独自地”，这里作者是对多个人提供指导，此处需
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用复数反身代词。故填 yourselves。
68．句意：首先，一个锅是必需的。根据句子结构可知，空格处填入形容词作表语，根据后
文“Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot...”可知，在整个制作过程中，锅是必须的，
结合备选词 necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填 necessary。
69．句意：等待至少一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。根据语境，这里需填入一个表示时间的短语，
结合常识可知炖鸡汤需要很长时间，备选词 at least“至少”符合语境，表示至少等一个小时。
故填 at least。
70．句意：五分钟后你可以和家人一起享用。根据“You can ... it with your family five minutes
later.”可知，空格处需填入一个动词原形，结合语境，这里指的是“享用”，enjoy“享受，享用”
符合语境。故填 enjoy。
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
每空只能填一个词。
It’s getting colder outside and you know what that means—It’s time for flu season. Why do
people get more colds, flu and now COVID-19 when it’s chilly （寒冷的）outside
In a new study, scientists have found the a 71 . It turns out that the cold air itself
damages the immune response（免疫反应）in our noses.
The nose is an i 72 part of our body’s immune system. When a viru（s 病毒）goes
into the nose, the nose detects it, and the cells （细胞）there begin to create billions 73
simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles （EVs）.
“EVs can’t divide like cells, but they are like little mini versions of cells that can kill the
viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the author of the study from Harvard Medical School, told CBS News.
They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in. “Then, the viruses
sticking to EVs will be expelled （排出）from our body in the form of snot.
However, when cold weather h 74 , the nose’s “superpower” becomes less
powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose 75 （drop）by 5 ℃
, nearly 50 percent of billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight cold air makes people catch
viruses more 76 （easy）because “you’ve lost half of your immunity”, said Bleier.
“This is w 77 we should wear masks in winter. Wearing masks can not only p
78 us from viruses, but it’s also like wearing a sweater on our nose,” Bleier said. The
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79 （warm）you keep your nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier e 80 to see the development of nasal medications（鼻腔用药）
that build upon this new finding. Scientists may find a way to “fool the nose into thinking it has
just seen a virus”, Bleier said.
【答案】
71．(a)nswer 72．(i)mportant 73．of 74．(h)its 75．drops 76．easily 77．
(w)hy 78．(p)rotect 79．warmer 80．(e)xpects
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了病毒入侵时，鼻子是如何发挥免疫反应以及寒
冷的环境不利于鼻子的免疫反应，因此我们要在冬天的时候戴口罩，保证鼻子的免疫反应发
挥更哈的作用。
71．句意：在一项新的研究中，科学家们找到了答案。根据上文的问题“Why do people get
more colds, flu and now COVID-19 when it’s chilly （寒冷的）outside ”以及下文的“It turns out
that the cold air itself damages the immune response（免疫反应）in our noses.”可知，科学家们
找到了答案，此处用名词原形。故填(a)nswer。
72．句意：鼻子是人体免疫系统的重要组成部分。根据“When a virus（病毒） goes into the
nose, the nose detects it, and the cells （细胞）there begin to create billions ...simple copies of
themselves called extracellular vesicles （EVs）.”以及第四段的描述可知，鼻子是人体免疫系
统的重要组成部分，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
73．句意：当病毒进入鼻子时，鼻子会检测到它，那里的细胞开始制造数十亿个简单的副本，
称为细胞外囊泡。billions of 是固定短语，意为“数以亿计的”。故填 of。
74．句意：然而，当寒冷的天气来临时，鼻子的“超能力”就会减弱。根据语境以及首字母提
示可知，此处是说当寒冷的天气来临时。hit 在此处意为“产生不良影响”，句子是一般现在
时，主语 cold weather 提示谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)its。
75．句意：研究发现，当鼻子内的温度下降 5℃时，数十亿的细胞外囊泡中有近 50%将退出
战斗，冷空气使人更容易感染病毒，因为“你已经失去了一半的免疫力”，Bleier 说。空处所
在句讲述的是研究的结果，句子用一般现在时。主语 the temperature 提示谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式。故填 drops。
76．句意：研究发现，当鼻子内的温度下降 5℃时，数十亿的细胞外囊泡中有近 50%将退出
战斗，冷空气使人更容易感染病毒，因为“你已经失去了一半的免疫力”，Bleier 说。分子句
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子结构可知，空处要用副词作状语修饰谓语成分。故填 easily。
77．句意：这就是为什么我们在冬天要戴口罩。根据“This is w...we should wear masks in winter.”
可知，上文说的就是我们在冬天要戴口罩的原因。故填(w)hy。
78．句意：戴口罩不仅可以保护我们免受病毒感染，还像在鼻子上穿了一件毛衣。根据上文
的描述可知，戴口罩可以保护我们免受病毒感染，protect“保护”，can 是情态动词，后面跟
动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
79．句意：你的鼻子越暖和，它就越能抵御病毒。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意
为“越……，就越……”。故填 warmer。
80．句意：在未来，Bleier 希望看到基于这一新发现的鼻腔药物的发展。根据“In the future,
Bleier e...to see the development of nasal medications（鼻腔用药） that build upon this new
finding”可知，此处是说 Bleier 希望看到，expect“希望”，主语 Bleier 是第三人称单数，谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)xpects。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
81．假如你叫 Jimmy，作为一名志愿者，你参加了你家附近养老院的志愿者活动。根
据提示写出你的经历和感受。要求 80 词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
（1）每周末常去家附近的养老院打扫清洁，想办法让老人开心；
（2）上周六在养老院，有位王奶奶突然因为吃多糖牙疼；
（3）你送王奶奶去医院看病；
（4）王奶奶感谢你的帮助并赠送一本有意义的书给你；
（5）补充一至两条你个人的感受。
参考词汇：cheer up 使……振作；volunteer v./n.志愿去做、志愿者；meaningful adj.有意义的；
I am a volunteer. I often get into work in the old people’s home near my home.
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【答案】例文
I am a volunteer. I often get into work in the old people’s home near my home. I often go to
the nursing home near my home every weekend to clean up and try to make the old people happy.
Last Saturday at the nursing home, Grandmother Wang suddenly had a toothache because
of eating sugar. I sent Grandma Wang to the hospital to see a doctor. Grandma Wang thanked me
for my help and gave me a meaningful book.
I hope all of us can take an active part because it’s a meaningful activity. And we can learn
to care for the old.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给
的材料，介绍一下你在养老院做志愿者活动的经历和感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；首先介绍每
周末的活动；其次具体介绍上周六发生的事情及王奶奶对我的感谢；最后是个人感受。
第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考 （武汉专用）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
一、听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
1．A．Police station. B．In Shanghai. C．Doctor.
2．A．On Friday. B．At school. C．Half an hour.
3．A．In a hotel. B．Two spoons. C．It’s $18.
4．A．No, I won’t. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．My pleasure.
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
5．What does the woman want to drink
A．Juice. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
6．When does Sarah think is the good time for the party
A．Tomorrow. B．The day after tomorrow. C．Today.
7．What will Ken do on Saturday night
A．Study. B．See a movie. C．Have a test.
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Free time. B．The calendar. C．Future life.
9．What will the two speakers probably do
A．Watch the show. B．Watch TV. C．Go shopping.
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10．Who made the noodles
A．Jenny. B．Larry. C．Jenny’s mom.
11．Where are the two speakers probably
A． B． C．
12．Who thinks drinking milk is good
A．Marie. B．The man. C．Marie’s mother.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．How was Sally’s weekend
A．It was free. B．It was excellent. C．It was terrible.
14．What did Bob do on Saturday
A．He played computer. B．He visited his grandparents. C．He visited his cousins.
15．Where did Bob play soccer
A． B． C．
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
16．Where are they talking
A．In a dumpling house. B．In a fruit house. C．In a noodle house.
17．What would the man like to have
A．Beef noodles and one potato soup.
B．Mutton noodles and one egg and tomato soup.
C．Chicken noodles and one tomato soup.
18．How much does the man have to pay
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．16 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
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19．Why did Bruce come to China
A．To do business.
B．To visit some places of interest.
C．To further his study.
20．When will the woman fly to Beijing
A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday.
21．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Give her advice on the job interview.
B．Go with her to the job interview.
C．Introduce some places of interest.
22．What is Diana going to do next week
A．Go abroad on business.
B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy.
C．Go to visit the Summer Palace.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
23．Where did they spend the vacation
A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the village.
24．Why did Mr. Smith go to the nearest town
A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend.
25．How might Mr. Smith feel after hearing the old man’s answer
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry.
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
26．—Dad, can I talk to you about my plan about the trip
—________. I am all ears.
A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．Go ahead D．I see
27．—I guess the extension (延长) of the break will make all students cheer up.
—________. Because they’ll have more time to relax than before.
A．I’m not sure B．I guess not C．All right D．You have a point
28．— What do you usually start a day with
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— ________ Sometimes I have a big breakfast. At other times, a glass of milk is enough.
A．It depends. B．Take it easy. C．Help yourself. D．I am afraid not.
29．—Have you checked the weather in Wuhan recently It’s so strange!
—Yeah. It’s hard to believe that in early spring, the temperature nearly ________ 27℃!
A．changes B．rises C．climbs D．hits
30．—When you told Tina the good news, what did she react to it
—She showed no ________ of excitement, to everyone’s surprise.
A．symbol B．mark C．need D．sign
31．—It was really a difficult day for her.
—Yes. But she still ________ a smile even though she was under so much pressure.
A．raised B．presses C．appeared D．sweeps
32．—I ________ my cell phone on my desk just now but now it’s not where it ________.
—You could ask Jenny. I saw her reading something in your seat.
A．lay, lay B．laid, lay C．laid, laid D．laid, lying
33．—HuangXuhua, the father of China’s nuclear submarines (中国核潜艇之父), passed away on
February 6th in Wuhan! What a shock to the whole country!
—But his ________ will live with us and inspire us in our lives and work.
A．advantage B．spirit C．kindness D．risk
34．—What should I do I cut myself playing soccer and I’m bleeding.
—Stay calm. Ge to the school doctor. She’s able to ________ the cut with medicine and bandage
it at once.
A．cheer up B．take up C．fix up D．put up
35．The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be
repaid” tells us ________.
A．how important kindness is B．how much grass is there
C．how deeply mom loves us D．how does mom’s love grow
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Forgiveness (宽恕) won’t change the past, but it can make a difference to the future. In my
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teaching life I have 36 this and will never forget one thing happened in my class.
As the students were doing the task, I heard her laughter in my class. Note-taking couldn’t
be that 37 .
So I walked over to the student and asked for her 38 . Unexpectedly, she refused
to give it to me. I just 39 .
Finally, the girl handed it over, she 40 her voice, “Hmm... okay, but I didn’t
draw it.”
It was a hand-drawn picture of me, 41 blackened and the words “I’m stupid”
coming out of my mouth.
I felt really angry and embarrassed, but I tried to keep 42 I wondered who had
drawn the picture. I would do something to 43 him a lesson.
44 , I was able to control myself then.
I showed the class the picture. All the students were in silence as I told them 45
this hurt me. I told them there must be a 46 behind, and now I would give them a
chance to write down anything they 47 to tell me.
Later, I read all the notes. Many of them said something like “I’ve got nothing against you”.
Or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” But only one note said: “We are always 48 because you
are so strict, and you get mad too easily... ”
I suddenly realized that over the course of this year, I had never 49 my students.
I had some apology to do. But the next day in the classroom, a girl handed me a card. On it,
she expressed her regret for the ugly 50 .
I kept the card till now. And this was a lesson for both the kids and me.
36．A．taught B．watched C．learnt D．remembered
37．A．exciting B．funny C．sad D．boring
38．A．picture B．name C．note D．excuse
39．A．rested B．shouted C．searched D．waited
40．A．dropped B．changed C．raised D．lost
41．A．teeth B．hair C．eyes D．nose
42．A．fit B．calm C．still D．quiet
43．A．increase B．tell C．teach D．give
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44．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Carefully
45．A．where B．when C．why D．how
46．A．reason B．story C．trouble D．fact
47．A．dared B．promised C．pretended D．needed
48．A．embarrassed B．nervous C．pleased D．active
49．A．encouraged B．bothered C．helped D．protected
50．A．word B．joke C．laughter D．answer
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Skateboarding
Skateboarding is a cool sport but can be dangerous. It’s fast and you have to push
yourself to do the impossible. The skateboarders may end up hurt when doing risky jumps
and difficult tricks.
Once you have your board, you are fear to skate anywhere. It doesn’t matter if you’re
doing it on your own or in a group. All you need is a board and your own two feet.
Slacklining
A balance sport, slacklining uses nylon (尼龙) ropes stretching tight between two
fixed points. It’s different from tightrope walking—it is like a large rubber band. The line’s
tension can be adjusted to suit the performer and different types of movement.
Styles of slacklining include tricklining, waterlining and highlining, and so on.
Rock Climbing
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Rock climbing is so exciting that many people enjoy it. You can do it indoors on
special walls or outdoors on real mountains. The most important equipment is good shoes.
They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing is a harness. This
allows you to move freely but will hold you up if you fall. If you are a beginner, it’s best to
have lessons.
51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Entertainment.
52．Slacklining is best translated into ________.
A．攀岩 B．溜滑板 C．走钢丝 D．走软绳
53．It is true that skateboarding ________.
A．is a cool and safe sport B．needs lots of equipment
C．needs lots of people to make up teams D．is a fun and risky sport
54．Styles of slacklining can be ________.
①Tightrope walking ②Tricklining ③Waterlining ④Highlining
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
55．According to the third passage, we know ________.
A．rock climbing is an exciting outdoor activity
B．all you need is a pair of good shoes
C．a harness can keep you safe when you are climbing
D．everyone can do rock climbing without training
B
Lu Junling, a security guard (保安) from Hebei University, became popular on the Internet.
As a normal person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, he memorizes English
vocabulary for CBT-6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself. When he is free,
he also writes novels and sings operas. That’s not all. Painting, music, kung fu, ancient poems, etc.
are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard”. Lu Junling said, “If I
want to become an artist, I will always work hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many
people’s memory.
In fact, there are many dream runners in university. They not only love their jobs, but also
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keep on learning. For example. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University, started to
learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55. What a great surprise! “Your hobbies have nothing to
do with your age. It’s never too late to do things you love,” she said. A professional cook in a
college dining hall asked for leave from work to be a judge for the Winter Olympic Games, which
has surprised many people. And they couldn’t help saying, “He is too powerful to hide!”
Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget to chase their dreams. Their
positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world. They show their own
strength to the world, “Life has no limits. You can do anything if you have a strong will. Whoever
has a drear is fantastic!”
56．Many people call Lu Junling “treasure security guard” because ________.
A．he writes operas and sings English songs
B．he is a great artist with his hard work
C．he has many hobbies, and he works hard for them
D．he keeps memorizing English words every day
57．What does the underlined word “chase” in the last paragraph mean
A．run after B．look after C．give up D．go through
58．Xing Guoqin learned to play the piano by ________.
A．having the teacher’s help B．having the piano lessons
C．learning by herself D．learning from the teacher
59．Which is the following is not true according to the passage
A．They all have ordinary jobs and they like hiding their power.
B．These three people are working in different universities.
C．They all have a strong will and show their strength to the world.
D．Many people can’t believe the judge for the Winter Olympics is a cook.
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Future Planners. B．Dream Followers.
C．Different Lives.D．Wonderful Jobs.
C
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us
unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under
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our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is
when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would
fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates When all of our teeth have fallen off.
When do we realize that we need to stop smoking When our lungs have gone bad. We see the
warming signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when
the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but
change becomes more painful when we ignore (忽视)it.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally
unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for
our own good.
Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace it. Unlocking our self-improvement
power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a
poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people.
She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what
Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room.
Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word, but if we look at things in a
different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting
the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a
healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are
enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're
beginning to take things lightly and become happy.
61．The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.
A．we learn our lessons when we experience pain
B．we are responsible for the problems we meet
C．life fails us when we get into the wrong way
D．life is a long journey full of ups and downs
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62．What is the key to solving Jane's problem
A．She needs to remember why she started.
B．She has to know how to get on with people.
C．She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D．She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
63．The writer probably agrees that __________.
A．the world tells us how to improve ourselves
B．people change when they find it easy to do that
C．welcoming change in life is a drive to become better
D．enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler
64．The underlined word “embrace” in the passage means “__________”.
A．hug B．lift C．throw D．put
65．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Is it important to take things lightly
B．Is it necessary to embrace challenges
C．To hold on to the last moment or to give up
D．To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正
确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。
delicious / health / yourselves / at least / enjoy / another / necessary
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you
know how to make 66 chicken soup I am good at cooking it. Let me share my method
with you. Chicken soup is easy to cook. If you follow these steps, you can make it by 67 .
First, a pot is 68 . Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat (加热) it as
you do other things for cooking. Then, you need some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up
the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait for 69 an hour and
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add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can
70 it with your family five minutes later.
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
每空只能填一个词。
It’s getting colder outside and you know what that means—It’s time for flu season. Why do
people get more colds, flu and now COVID-19 when it’s chilly （寒冷的）outside
In a new study, scientists have found the a 71 . It turns out that the cold air itself
damages the immune response（免疫反应）in our noses.
The nose is an i 72 part of our body’s immune system. When a viru（s 病毒）goes
into the nose, the nose detects it, and the cells （细胞）there begin to create billions 73
simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles （EVs）.
“EVs can’t divide like cells, but they are like little mini versions of cells that can kill the
viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the author of the study from Harvard Medical School, told CBS News.
They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in. “Then, the viruses
sticking to EVs will be expelled （排出）from our body in the form of snot.
However, when cold weather h 74 , the nose’s “superpower” becomes less
powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose 75 （drop）by 5 ℃
, nearly 50 percent of billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight cold air makes people catch
viruses more 76 （easy）because “you’ve lost half of your immunity”, said Bleier.
“This is w 77 we should wear masks in winter. Wearing masks can not only p
78 us from viruses, but it’s also like wearing a sweater on our nose,” Bleier said. The
79 （warm）you keep your nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier e 80 to see the development of nasal medications（鼻腔用药）
that build upon this new finding. Scientists may find a way to “fool the nose into thinking it has
just seen a virus”, Bleier said.
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
81．假如你叫 Jimmy，作为一名志愿者，你参加了你家附近养老院的志愿者活动。根
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据提示写出你的经历和感受。要求 80 词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
（1）每周末常去家附近的养老院打扫清洁，想办法让老人开心；
（2）上周六在养老院，有位王奶奶突然因为吃多糖牙疼；
（3）你送王奶奶去医院看病；
（4）王奶奶感谢你的帮助并赠送一本有意义的书给你；
（5）补充一至两条你个人的感受。
参考词汇：cheer up 使……振作；volunteer v./n.志愿去做、志愿者；meaningful adj.有意义的；
I am a volunteer. I often get into work in the old people’s home near my home.
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