2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考
（湖南专用，人教版 Units 1~7）原卷
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；
7. 难度系数：0.65。
I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning
A．In a hospital. B．In a library. C．In a club.
2．What did Tony borrow from Mark
A．The soccer ball. B．The sports shirt. C．The chess set.
3．What time is Cindy free to go shopping
A．At 2:40 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:20 p.m.
4．What does the woman advise John to do
A．Lie down and rest. B．Take some medicine. C．See a doctor.
5．What will Sandy do
A．Send a message. B．Write a letter. C．Buy a gift.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What’s the matter with Mr. Lin
第 1 页，共 3 页
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a sore back.
7．When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．When did Jean start her science homework
A．The day before yesterday. B．Yesterday. C．Today.
9．Who is Mr. Woods probably
A．Jean’s father. B．Jean’s doctor. C．Jean’s teacher.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What is Jenny going to do in Mexico
A．Visit places of interest.
B．Volunteer at a school.
C．Study a foreign language.
11．Who is Steve going to Paris with
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
12．What animals does Peter like
A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Giraffes.
13．Why does Cindy like elephants
A．Because they are smart.
B．Because they are interesting
C．Because they are friendly.
14．When do Peter and Cindy want to meet tomorrow？
A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 9: 00 a.m. C．At 9: 30 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
15．When did the girl go to the zoo？
第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
16．What animals does the boy like？
A．Koalas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
17．How’s the weather today？
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s sunny.
听一段独白，回答小题。
18．Why does Sally work in animal hospitals
A．Because she likes animals.
B．Because she is a pet doctor.
C．Because she wants to make friends.
19．What does Linda like to do
A．To make the poster. B．To paint for the school newspaper. C．To plan sports
activities.
20．Who does Anna raise money for
A．The old people. B．The sick children. C．The homeless people.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
A
COMMUNITY NITICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers WantedBook lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in
a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.
Help for Old PeopleHelp at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.
E-mail Anna at hnzk@ .
Cleaners and GardenersVolunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden.
Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.
Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
第 1 页，共 3 页
21．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
22．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home.
23．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants.
B
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the
housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the
washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to
do housework.
Linda, 14
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does
the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to
school.
Celina, 13
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after
my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a
hand.
Paul, 16
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has
little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my
father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
Bill, 15
24．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the rubbish C．fold the clothes
25．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese.
第 1 页，共 3 页
A．晾 B．熨烫 C．清洗
26．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Celina’s. B．Paul’s. C．Bill’s.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
B．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
C
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.
After doing chores, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is
one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.
Some parents think now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday
housework.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie
Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work
isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a
team effort (团队合作),” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s
important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide
how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also
teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that
gives kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real
world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris
Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
28．Which of the following housework is mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Washing the dishes. B．Cooking meals. C．Washing the clothes.
29．The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”.
A．as a reward B．for punishment C．on sale
30．According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________.
A．do housework with rewards B．do more houseworkC．stay
第 1 页，共 3 页
away from housework
31．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework
B．Let Children Do Some Housework
C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余的。
Have you ever met that your friends run away from you at the playground It can be hurtful
when things like that happen. You aren’t alone. Many friendships have ups and downs. 32
You may want to let your friends know how you feel about this. You could start by saying
something like, “I see you run away from me at the playground. I feel left out and hurt. Can you
please try to include me when you’re playing ” 33 Talking honestly about your
feelings can really help sometimes.
Think about spending time with other friends too. 34 Having other friends can
make it easier if someone won’t play when you want to.
35 And they really care about you. You can have a talk with them. Talking things
over with someone who cares about you can often help you feel better.
It can be hard to feel different. But everyone is different in some ways, even if we can’t see
those differences. Tell your friends about your worries. And ask for their support. Talking it over
with them may help.
A．Then listen to what they have to say.
B．Differences can also make us more special.
C．Here are some useful ways you can take to face them.
D．Your parents or teachers may have ideas for you, too.
E．You might make some new friends through activities.
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
As we know, music is very important in Chinese people’s life. People have a good time
36 to music at home and in concert halls. As time 37 , music changes.
Traditional music is our culture, so it often stays with us for a long time. Young musicians
第 1 页，共 3 页
learn these songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Today’s musicians
write new songs every year and we hear new songs 38 the radio or online everyday.
39 people invented the radio and TV, they had to go to places where musicians
gave shows. The famous musicians usually worked busily and the tickets 40 so much.
For most people, 41 chance to hear good music was during a festival. Today, it is easy
for people to hear music all the time. We can listen to music everywhere, 42 the
Internet and the cellphone.
One thing hasn’t changed very much. 43 modern and traditional Chinese songs
are about love and life. Every song has 44 to do with what it means to be a human
being. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes 45 love for good
music.
36．A．listen B．listens C．to listen D．listening
37．A．pass B．passes C．passed D．was passing
38．A．by B．in C．at D．on
39．A．So B．Before C．Because D．Since
40．A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent
41．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
42．A．for example B．so that C．such as D．as well as
43．A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
44．A．something important B．important something
C．nothing important D．important nothing
45．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Cortez and Vega are from El Salvador. They became the first foreigners to get the “Justice
and Courage” certificate (见义勇为证书) after saving two Chinese people from a river.
In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course (课程). On the
evening of October 20th, they were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese
people fall into a river. Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to
save them right away.
第 1 页，共 3 页
Cortez told the reporter, “When we saw what was happening, we didn’t think twice. It was
just our instinct (本能) to help them.” “There were many kind people. When we got out of the
water, they offered us hot water and a place to rest. It wasn’t just about saving lives; it was also
about coming together and helping each other,” Vega added.
Cortez and Vega’s act showed their excellent qualities and their friendship with the Chinese
people.
46．Why did Cortez and Vega go to Wuxi
47．When did the accident happen
48．How was the weather when the accident happened
49．What do you think of Cortez and Vega
50．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People get together, sit around, and 51 (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of
food into the boiling broth(沸汤) in 52 big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the
hotpot.
There 53 (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular 54
(hotpot) is the one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of
quite a lot of ingredients (原 料 ), including beef tallow (牛 油 ), chillies and Sichuan peppers.
People there put all kinds of food into the broth, like meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The
beef stripes, also called Maodu, is 55 (popular) than other kinds of food.
The hotpot 56 (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting
around the table with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a 57
(wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays, more and more foreigners fall in love 58 Chinese
hotpots as well as the special way 59 (communicate) with people.
第 1 页，共 3 页
Most people like hotpot 60 it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of
atmosphere is the most important.
IV. 写作（满分 15 分）
61．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及
解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假
如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。
1. too much stress about schoolwork
同学们常见的问题 2. difficult relations with families and friends
3. …
1. play sports to get relaxed ...
你的建议 2. communicate properly with families and friends ...
3. …
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息
（2）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展；
（3）词数：80 词左右。
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考
（湖南专用，人教版 Units 1~7）解析卷
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；
7. 难度系数：0.65。
I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning
A．In a hospital. B．In a library. C．In a club.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Hey, Mary. You were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning.
W: Oh, yes. I was volunteering in a library then.
2．What did Tony borrow from Mark
A．The soccer ball. B．The sports shirt. C．The chess set.
【答案】A
【详解】W: What’s wrong, Mark
M: Tony borrowed my new soccer ball and lost it.
3．What time is Cindy free to go shopping
A．At 2:40 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:20 p.m.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】C
【详解】M: Could you please go shopping with me now, Cindy
W: Em… I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon
4．What does the woman advise John to do
A．Lie down and rest. B．Take some medicine. C．See a doctor.
【答案】C
【详解】M: I have a fever now. It seems that the medicine doesn’t work.
W: You should see a doctor right away, John.
5．What will Sandy do
A．Send a message. B．Write a letter. C．Buy a gift.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Sandy. Did you argue with your sister
W: Yeah, and I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What’s the matter with Mr. Lin
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a sore back.
7．When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Morning, Mr. Lin. What can I do for you
M: Morning, I’d like to see Doctor Brown this week. I have a headache.
W: Doctor Brown is not free on Monday. Is Tuesday OK for you
M: Sorry, I have to look after my sick daughter in the hospital. What about Thursday
W: Let me see...Great! Doctor Brown will have a meeting on Thursday afternoon, so you can
come before 11 a.m.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．When did Jean start her science homework
A．The day before yesterday. B．Yesterday. C．Today.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
9．Who is Mr. Woods probably
A．Jean’s father. B．Jean’s doctor. C．Jean’s teacher.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Hello, Luke! Can I ask you something
M: Yes, of course. What is it, Jean
W: Well, it’s about my science homework. I have to hand it in tomorrow. And I only started it
today.
M: Oh, why
W: Well, I was sick last week, remember And then I had a lot of other homework. I need more
time.
M: Talk to Mr. Woods then. Ask for more time. That’s my advice.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What is Jenny going to do in Mexico
A．Visit places of interest.
B．Volunteer at a school.
C．Study a foreign language.
11．Who is Steve going to Paris with
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His classmates.
【答案】10．B 11．B
【原文】M: Jenny, are you going on holiday this summer
W: Yes, I am going to Mexico and stay there for 6 weeks.
M: That sounds great! What are you going to do there
W: Well, it’s a working holiday. I’m going to teach children English at a school. It’s a volunteer
program. What about you, Steve
M: I’m going to Paris for two weeks.
W: Are you going with your family
M: No, I’m going with my best friend. We are going to a language school there to study French.
W: That sounds like fun. Have a good trip!
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
M: You, too!
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
12．What animals does Peter like
A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Giraffes.
13．Why does Cindy like elephants
A．Because they are smart.
B．Because they are interesting
C．Because they are friendly.
14．When do Peter and Cindy want to meet tomorrow？
A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 9: 00 a.m. C．At 9: 30 a.m.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
15．When did the girl go to the zoo？
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
16．What animals does the boy like？
A．Koalas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
17．How’s the weather today？
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s sunny.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A
【详解】A:Excuse me.Is there a zoo near here
B:Yes, there is. I went there last Sunday.
A:Really
B: Yes. It's a big zoo .Go along bridge street and then turn right at the second crossing. I can walk
with you.
A:Thanks.
B:What animals do you want to see
A:Tigers. I like tigers a lot. What about you
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B:I like koalaas because they are cute.
A:Oh. It's raining.
B:Wow. Let's run.
听一段独白，回答小题。
18．Why does Sally work in animal hospitals
A．Because she likes animals. B．Because she is a pet doctor.
C．Because she wants to make friends.
19．What does Linda like to do
A．To make the poster. B．To paint for the school newspaper. C．To plan sports
activities.
20．Who does Anna raise money for
A．The old people. B．The sick children. C．The homeless people.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
II. 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
A
COMMUNITY NITICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers WantedBook lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in
a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.
Help for Old PeopleHelp at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.
E-mail Anna at hnzk@ .
Cleaners and GardenersVolunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden.
Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.
Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
21．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
22．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home.
23．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一则社区公告，主要介绍了三个不同的志愿者招募信息，分别是图书馆志愿
者、敬老院志愿者以及玫瑰花园的清洁和园艺志愿者。
21．细节理解题。根据“Library Helpers Wanted；For more information, visit the website
www.hnlibrary.com.”可知，可以通过访问其网站以获取更多信息。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Help for Old People；Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well.
Free in September.”可知，志愿者九月份可以在敬老院帮忙。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cleaners and Gardeners；Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果要
在玫瑰花园做志愿者，需要擅长照顾植物。故选 C。
B
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the
housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the
washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to
do housework.
Linda, 14
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does
the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to
school.
Celina, 13
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after
my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a
hand.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Paul, 16
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has
little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my
father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
Bill, 15
24．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the rubbish C．fold the clothes
25．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese.
A．晾 B．熨烫 C．清洗
26．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Celina’s. B．Paul’s. C．Bill’s.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
B．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生的家庭成员做家务的情况。
24．细节理解题。根据 Linda 表格部分“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and
take out the rubbish.”可知，琳达的父亲会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，但是不会叠衣服。故选 C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing”及结合常识
可知，洗完衣服之后通常是要把衣服晾起来，可推测 hangs up 意思是“晾”。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据Bill表格部分“My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day,
so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has
to do most of it.” 可知，比尔的父亲做大部分家务，故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”、“Bill, 15”可知，琳达 14 岁，塞莉娜 13 岁，
比尔 15 岁，所以琳达比塞莉娜大一岁，比比尔小一岁，故选 B。
C
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
After doing chores, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is
one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.
Some parents think now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday
housework.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie
Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work
isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a
team effort (团队合作),” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s
important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide
how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also
teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that
gives kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real
world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris
Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
28．Which of the following housework is mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Washing the dishes. B．Cooking meals. C．Washing the clothes.
29．The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”.
A．as a reward B．for punishment C．on sale
30．According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________.
A．do housework with rewards B．do more housework
C．stay away from housework
31．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework
B．Let Children Do Some Housework
C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework
【答案】28．A 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬”这一话题展开讨
论，阐述了不同的观点和理由。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed,
and folding the clothes.”可知，本段提到的家务有洗碗、铺床和叠衣服。故选 A。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing
housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message
that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，有些人认为给孩子报酬做
家务这件事，意思是工作不值得做，除非能得到一些东西作为回报；据此可以推断，划线单
词“in return”的意思是“作为回报”，与选项 A“as a reward”意思相近。故选 A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,”
says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”可知，Chris Bergman 认为
孩子们需要奖励来鼓励他们，也就是应该鼓励孩子在有奖励的情况下做家务。故选 A。
31．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章开篇提到孩子做家务会得到报酬这一现象，接着阐述
了一些人认为孩子做家务不应得到报酬的观点，以及另一些人认为孩子做家务应得到报酬的
观点；选项 C“孩子做家务应该得到报酬吗”准确地概括了文章讨论的核心内容，适合作为文
章的标题。故选 C。
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余的。
Have you ever met that your friends run away from you at the playground It can be hurtful
when things like that happen. You aren’t alone. Many friendships have ups and downs. 32
You may want to let your friends know how you feel about this. You could start by saying
something like, “I see you run away from me at the playground. I feel left out and hurt. Can you
please try to include me when you’re playing ” 33 Talking honestly about your
feelings can really help sometimes.
Think about spending time with other friends too. 34 Having other friends can
make it easier if someone won’t play when you want to.
35 And they really care about you. You can have a talk with them. Talking things
over with someone who cares about you can often help you feel better.
It can be hard to feel different. But everyone is different in some ways, even if we can’t see
those differences. Tell your friends about your worries. And ask for their support. Talking it over
with them may help.
A．Then listen to what they have to say.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．Differences can also make us more special.
C．Here are some useful ways you can take to face them.
D．Your parents or teachers may have ideas for you, too.
E．You might make some new friends through activities.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了在友谊中遇到困扰时，如何通过坦诚交流和寻找支持来改善关系和提升
自我。
32．根据文章每个段落可知，本篇文章主要是针对友谊中遇到的问题提了几个建议。选项 C
“这里有一些你可以采取的有用的方法来面对它。”与之相符。故选 C。
33．根据“You could start by saying something like,...”可知，这里是指向朋友表达感受的方式。
选项 A“然后听他们说的话。”与之相符。故选 A。
34．根据“Think about spending time with other friends too.”可知，提到了与其他朋友相处的建
议。选项 E“你可能会通过活动结交一些新朋友。”与之相符。故选 E。
35．根据“And they really care about you. You can have a talk with them.”可知，提到了他们关
心你，可以与之交谈。故空处会与“他们”相关。选项 D“你的父母或老师也可能对你有想法。”
与之相符。故选 D。
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
As we know, music is very important in Chinese people’s life. People have a good time
36 to music at home and in concert halls. As time 37 , music changes.
Traditional music is our culture, so it often stays with us for a long time. Young musicians
learn these songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Today’s musicians
write new songs every year and we hear new songs 38 the radio or online everyday.
39 people invented the radio and TV, they had to go to places where musicians
gave shows. The famous musicians usually worked busily and the tickets 40 so much.
For most people, 41 chance to hear good music was during a festival. Today, it is easy
for people to hear music all the time. We can listen to music everywhere, 42 the
Internet and the cellphone.
One thing hasn’t changed very much. 43 modern and traditional Chinese songs
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
are about love and life. Every song has 44 to do with what it means to be a human
being. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes 45 love for good
music.
36．A．listen B．listens C．to listen D．listening
37．A．pass B．passes C．passed D．was passing
38．A．by B．in C．at D．on
39．A．So B．Before C．Because D．Since
40．A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent
41．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
42．A．for example B．so that C．such as D．as well as
43．A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
44．A．something important B．important something
C．nothing important D．important nothing
45．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．
A 45．C
【导语】本文主要从音乐的种类、音乐欣赏的方式、音乐内容等方面的变化做了介绍。
36．句意：人们在家里和音乐厅听音乐时玩得很开心。
listen 听；listens 听 (listen 的第三人称单数形式)；to listen 去听 (listen 的动词不定式形式)；
listening 听 (listen 的现在分词或动名词形式)。have a good time doing“做某事很开心”，固定
搭配。故选 D。
37．句意：随着时间的推移，音乐发生变化。
pass 经过；传递；passes 经过；传递 (pass 的第三人称单数形式)；passed 经过；传递 (pass
的过去式和过去分词形式)；was passing 正在经过；正在传递 (pass 的过去进行时形式)。根
据“”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 time 为三单，动词使用三单形式。故选 B。
38．句意：如今的音乐家每年都创作新歌曲，而且我们每天都能在收音机里或网络上听到新
歌曲。
by 通过；in 在里面；at 在；on 在上面。on the radio“在收音机上”，固定搭配。故选 D。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
39．句意：在人们发明收音机和电视之前，他们不得不去音乐家表演的地方。
So 所以；因此；Before 在……之前；Because 因为；Since 自从；因为。根据“...people invented
the radio and TV, they had to go to places where musicians gave shows.”可知，此处指发明收音
机之前，人们必须现场听音乐。故选 B。
40．句意：著名的音乐家通常工作繁忙，而且门票花费很多。
took 花费，it 作主语；paid 支付，人作主语；cost 花费，物作主语；spent 花费，人作主语。
根据“The famous musicians usually worked busily and the tickets...so much.”可知，句子主语为
tickets，为物。故选 C。
41．句意：对于大多数人来说，听到好音乐的最佳机会是在节日期间。
good 好的；better 更好的 (good 的比较级)；best 最好的 (good 的最高级)；the best 最好的。
根据语境可知，此处指听到好音乐最好的机会，此处使用最高级，最高级前加 the。故选 D。
42．句意：我们可以在任何地方听音乐，比如互联网和手机。
for example 例如，后跟句子；so that 以便；为了；such as 例如，后跟名词或短语；as well
as 也。根据“We can listen to music everywhere, ...the Internet and the cellphone.”可知，此处举
例，且后跟名词。故选 C。
43．句意：中国的现代歌曲和传统歌曲都与爱情和生活有关。
All 所有的；Both 两者都；Either 两者中的任何一个；Neither 两者都不。根据“...modern and
traditional Chinese songs are about love and life.”可知，中国的现代歌曲和传统歌曲这两种音乐
都与爱情和生活有关。故选 B。
44．句意：每首歌都与作为一个人意味着什么有关。
something important 重要的事情；important something 表达错误 (形容词不能放在不定代词前
面)；nothing important 没有重要的事情；important nothing 表达错误 (形容词不能放在不定代
词前面)。根据“Every song has...to do with what it means to be a human being.”可知，此处指每
首歌与一个人意味着什么有关。故选 A。
45．句意：音乐在变化，风格来来去去，但没有什么能改变我们对好音乐的热爱。
we 我们 (主格)；us 我们 (宾格)；our 我们的 (形容词性物主代词)；ourselves 我们自己 (反
身代词)。空后 love 为名词，此处应使用形容词性物主代词 our。故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Cortez and Vega are from El Salvador. They became the first foreigners to get the “Justice
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
and Courage” certificate (见义勇为证书) after saving two Chinese people from a river.
In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course (课程). On the
evening of October 20th, they were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese
people fall into a river. Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to
save them right away.
Cortez told the reporter, “When we saw what was happening, we didn’t think twice. It was
just our instinct (本能) to help them.” “There were many kind people. When we got out of the
water, they offered us hot water and a place to rest. It wasn’t just about saving lives; it was also
about coming together and helping each other,” Vega added.
Cortez and Vega’s act showed their excellent qualities and their friendship with the Chinese
people.
46．Why did Cortez and Vega go to Wuxi
47．When did the accident happen
48．How was the weather when the accident happened
49．What do you think of Cortez and Vega
50．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
【答案】46．They went to Wuxi for training course. 47．On the evening of October 20th.
48．It was rainy and very cold. 49．They are very kind/helpful/brave… 50．当我们从水
里出来时，他们给我们提供了热水和休息的地方。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主语讲了 2024 年 10 月，萨尔瓦多的科尔特斯和维加在无锡救
两人获“见义勇为”证书，展现本能与友好。
46．根据“Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course (课程).”可知，科尔特斯和维加
去无锡是为了参加一个培训课程。故填 They went to Wuxi for a training course.
47．根据“On the evening of October 20th, they were walking near the city center when they saw
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
two Chinese people fall into a river.”可知，事故发生在 10 月 20 日晚上。故填 On the evening
of October 20th.
48．根据“Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to save them
right away.”可知，事故发生时天气又下雨又很冷。故填 It was rainy and very cold.
49．开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据文中描述他们在寒冷下雨天跳进河里救人以及他们的
表现，可知他们很善良、乐于助人或勇敢等。故填 They are very kind/helpful/brave…
50．句中“When”引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”；we“我们”；got out of“从……
出来”；the water“水”；they“他们”；offered“提供”；us 是宾格形式，“我们”；hot water“热水”；
and“和，并且”；a place“一个地方”；“to rest”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“place”，表示“休
息的地方”。故填：当我们从水里出来时，他们给我们提供了热水和休息的地方。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People get together, sit around, and 51 (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of
food into the boiling broth(沸汤) in 52 big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the
hotpot.
There 53 (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular 54
(hotpot) is the one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of
quite a lot of ingredients (原 料 ), including beef tallow (牛 油 ), chillies and Sichuan peppers.
People there put all kinds of food into the broth, like meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The
beef stripes, also called Maodu, is 55 (popular) than other kinds of food.
The hotpot 56 (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting
around the table with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a 57
(wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays, more and more foreigners fall in love 58 Chinese
hotpots as well as the special way 59 (communicate) with people.
Most people like hotpot 60 it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of
atmosphere is the most important.
【答案】
51．use 52．a 53．are 54．hotpots 55．more popular 56．means 57．
wonderful 58．with 59．to communicate 60．because
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。
51．句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤
中。根据“get together, sit around, and”可知，and 前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词原形；useful
“有用的”，动词为 use“使用”。故填 use。
52．句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤
中。根据“big pot”可知，此处泛指一口大锅，填不定冠词；“big”单词发音以辅音音素开头，
故填 a。
53．句意：中国有很多种火锅。本文时态为一般现在时，“many kinds”为复数，所以 be 动词
填 are。故填 are。
54．句意：最受欢迎的火锅之一是中国西南地区的重庆和四川风味火锅。根据“One of”可知，
此处考查 one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，hotpot 的复数形式为 hotpots。故填 hotpots。
55．句意：牛条纹，也称为毛肚，比其他种类的食物更受欢迎。根据“is”及“than”可知，此
处填形容词比较级，popular“受欢迎的”比较级为 more popular。故填 more popular。
56．句意：火锅在中国文化中意味着团聚。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The hotpot”为单
数，所以动词 mean 填第三人称单数形式 means。故填 means。
57．句意：对于中国人来说，与家人和朋友围坐在餐桌旁聊天，享受美味佳肴是一个美妙的
时刻。根据“moment”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，wonder 的形容词形式为 wonderful“美
妙的”。故填 wonderful。
58．句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。本题考查
fall in love with sth.“爱上某物”。故填 with。
59．句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。根据“the
special way...with people”可知，考查 the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，故填动词不定式 to
communicate。故填 to communicate。
60．句意：大多数人喜欢火锅，因为它真的很好吃。根据“Most people like hotpot...it is really
delicious.”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填 because。故填 because。
IV. 写作（满分 15 分）
61．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及
解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假
如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
1. too much stress about schoolwork
同学们常见的问题 2. difficult relations with families and friends
3. …
1. play sports to get relaxed ...
你的建议 2. communicate properly with families and friends ...
3. …
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息
（2）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展；
（3）词数：80 词左右。
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives.
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【答案】例文
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives.
The most common problems are as follows. First, many students feel too much stress about
schoolwork. They often stay up late to finish homework, which makes them tired. Second, some
students have difficult relations with families and friends. Misunderstandings often happen due to
lack of communication. Third, quite a few students become addicted to mobile games, wasting
much study time.
To solve these problems, I have some suggestions. First, students should play sports
regularly to relax, like running or playing basketball. It helps reduce stress effectively. Second,
communicate properly with families and friends. Talk openly about feelings and listen to others’
opinions. Finally, set clear rules on phone use. For example, limit playing games to half an hour a
day. With these ways, we can face problems bravely and live a better life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于议论文，围绕八年级学生常见问题及解决建议展开论述，目的是分析问题
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
并提出可行的解决办法。
②时态：主要采用一般现在时，描述学生日常存在的问题以及通用的解决建议。
③提示：题目要求根据给定的学生常见问题，并针对每个问题提出建议，写作时需涵盖所有
要点，合理拓展内容，保证逻辑连贯、语言流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点明主题，指出八年级学生在日常生活中存在诸多问题，引出下文对具体问题
和建议的阐述。
第二步，阐述常见问题，比如学业压力、人际关系等问题，并针对问题提出合理的建议，帮
助学生有效解决这些问题。
第三步，总结全文，强调通过这些方法能够勇敢面对问题，过上更好的生活，升华主题，使
文章结构完整。
[亮点词汇]
①as follows 如下
②due to 由于
③addicted to 沉迷于
④effectively 有效地
[高分句型]
①They often stay up late to finish homework, which makes them tired.（which 引导的非限制性
定语从句）
②Talk openly about feelings and listen to others’ opinions.(祈使句)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
