2025 年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷
(河南省适用，满分 100 分)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、阅读理解：本大题共 20 小题，共 40 分。
A
English Summer Camp in London
In order to improve your English and make you have a more exciting summer vacation，we
decide to organize this English summer camp.You can enjoy great trips and activities and make
new friends of your own age.
Telephone：666-5891
Age：Young children （9-12）；Teenagers （13-17）
Date：June 26 to July 26
Price： 5，600； 4，600 （under 12）
Summer Camp
Do you like sports？
Do you want to go Creative Art Summer School
camping in the open We offer holiday courses for you teenagers.They are designed for you
air？Do you want to who are very interested in painting.And the courses also provide you
climb mountains？ with an exciting experience to explore creative ideas and develop skills
Join us! for the future.
Telephone：020-2983 Telephone：012-3638
Age：Children （7-13 Age：Teenagers （14-15）
） Date：July 10 to August 2
Date：June 7 to June Price： 3，700
16
Price： 1，350
Volunteers Wanted
It's a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday.You can help them do many
things，such as crossing the street，carrying heavy things and cleaning the rooms.Please join the
volunteer club!
Telephone：666-2943
Age：Teenagers （14-15）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.How much should the 13-year-old Jim pay for the English summer camp？ ______
A. 1，350. B. 3，700. C. 4，600. D. 5，600.
2.What is special about Summer Camp？ ______
A. It requires one to be creative.
B. It allows one to come at any time.
C. It offers holiday courses for English learners.
D. It provides children with chances to do outdoor sports.
3.If Alice is interested in painting，she should call ______ .
A. 666-2943 B. 020-2983 C. 012-3638 D. 666-5891
4.What can you help the old do at the volunteer club？ ______
a.Cross the road.b.Wash the clothes.c.Carry heavy things.d.Paint the house.e.Do some cleaning.
A. abc B. bcd C. ace D. cde
5.Who is the text probably written for？ ______
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Writers. D. Artists.
B
Steve was excited about school on Monday morning.The teacher had announced a week ago that their class would
host a talent show this week.Everyone was encouraged to perform something special.
"What will you do，Steve？" asked his best friend Jerry during lunch.
Steve smiled but said nothing.The truth was，he didn't know what talent he could show.Jerry was going to juggle
（玩杂技抛接）three balls in the air，and Emily was going to play the violin.Steve felt he wasn't good at anything.
That night，Steve sat on the sofa，staring at the family guitar.His dad used to play it before he got too busy with
work. "Maybe I could learn one song，" Steve thought.He picked up the guitar and played a few sounds.It sounded
terrible. "Need help？" Dad appeared at the door with a smile.
"Yes!" Steve said excitedly.
Dad sat next to Steve and showed him how to hold the guitar properly. "Press your fingers here，" Dad said，
pointing to the strings （弦）. "Now，try again." Steve pressed down hard and played.This time，the sound was a
little better，but still not great.
For the next week，Dad spent an hour teaching Steve a simple song.They laughed when Steve hit the wrong notes，
and Dad told stories about how he learned to play when he was a boy.Seven days later，Steve could finally play the
song.He smiled as the last note rang out. "I did it，Dad!" he said proudly.
On the day of the talent show，the classroom was full of excitement.Jerry's juggling act got loud applause（掌声），
and Emily's violin performance was beautiful.When it was Steve's turn，he carried the guitar nervously to the front.
He started playing，his fingers shaking.But by the second verse （节），he got confidence.Suddenly，the room
was filled with cheers.Steve even heard Jerry shout， "That's amazing!"
After the show，Steve's teacher patted （拍） him on the back. "I didn't know you could play the guitar，Steve!"
"Neither did I，" Steve said with a laugh.
For the first time，Steve realized that talent wasn't about being the best or perfect—it was about trying，about
sharing a piece of yourself with others.The talent show wasn't the end of something；it was the beginning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.What was Steve's problem at the beginning？ ______
A. He disliked school activities.
B. He was too busy to practice.
C. He couldn't find a talent to show.
D. He didn't want to perform at the talent show.
7.How did Steve's father help him？ ______
A. By buying a new guitar. B. By writing a song for him.
C. By inviting a music teacher. D. By teaching him step by step.
8.What is the correct order of these events？ ______
a.Steve learned to play a simple song.
b.Steve and his friends talked about the talent show.
c.Steve played the guitar confidently on stage.
d.Steve felt nervous about his performance.
A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. d-c-b-a D. b-d-a-c
9.How did Steve's feelings change during the story？ ______
A. Happy →Nervous→Proud B. Excited→Angry→Happy
C. Bored →Interested →Relaxed D. Shy→Scared→Disappointed
10.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Strict Father B. Steve's New Hobby
C. Finding My Own Talent D. Friends' Surprising Help
第 10 页，共 10 页
C
Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups？They are delicious!Canada is famous for its maple syrup.The
maple leaf is even on the Canadian flag.Maple syrup comes from the maple tree and around 70% of the maple syrup
in the world comes from Canada.And 90% of that comes from Quebec，in the east of the country.
First，sap（汁液） is collected from the maple trees.A tap is put into the tree to collect the sap.The bucket in the
picture above is full of sap.This takes place during spring—from early March to late April.Sap can be collected
from larger trees up to three times during spring.
Next，the sap is taken to a large storage tank（存储罐）.The sap travels through pipes（管子）to sugar house.This
is where the sap is made into syrup.The sap is boiled to make it into syrup.As the sap boils，it becomes thicker and
sweeter.About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup.Once the syrup is ready ，it is put into bottles or cans
and sent to shops and businesses.
You can use maple syrup in many different ways.You can put it on pancakes，ice-cream or oatmeal.It tastes great
on salad with a little lemon juice.You can also cook with maple syrup.You can put it on vegetables，pork or chicken
before you cook them.Some people like to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar.In fact，maple syrup is a little
healthier than sugar.It has some different minerals （矿物质） in it—— so you don't have to feel too bad about
eating this sweet treat!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.What do you think"maple syrup"mean in Chinese according to the text ？ ______
A. 枫糖浆 B. 蔬菜沙拉 C. 燕麦粥 D. 柠檬汁
12.When is sap taken from the maple trees？ ______
A. During Winter. B. During Autumn. C. During Summer. D. During Spring.
13.How much sap makes one kilo of syrup？ ______
A. 20 kilos of sap. B. 30 kilos of sap. C. 40 kilos of sap. D. 50 kilos of sap.
14.What do we know about maple syrup according to the text？ ______
第 10 页，共 10 页
A. 90% of maple syrup in the world comes from Canada.
B. Maple syrup is collected from the maple trees.
C. Maple syrup can be used in many different ways.
D. Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup.
15.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found？ ______
A. Unit 3 Trees. B. Unit 4 Going places.
C. Unit 5 Electricity. D. Unit 6 Language learning.
D
With smartphones and computers everywhere，many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life（. 16
） ______ Here are three practical tips to stay in control.
Set clear rules.Create a personal "tech plan"（. 17）______ For example，decide "no phones during homework time
" or "social media only after 5 pm".Use apps like "Screen Time Tracker" to control your usage.Studies show
students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster.
Choose quality information.Not all screen time is bad（. 18）______ Watch educational videos to prepare for exams
，or use language apps to practice English.Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos.A survey found
that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning.
Stay connected offline.Screens shouldn't take the place of real-world friendships.（ 19） ______ Join a school club，
play basketball with neighbors，or help cook family meals.Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce
loneliness.Teachers find that students who often stop using devices （设备） can make friends more easily.
（ 20） ______ Start small—turn off notifications （通知） during study hours this week.Remember，technology
is a tool，not a boss.By managing it well，you'll have time for both high scores and happy moments!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Let's take action to become tech's master.
B.Make sure your online time helps you grow.
C.Why not plan at least two offline activities daily？
D.However，smart planning can solve this problem.
E.This means writing down when and how to use devices.
第 10 页，共 10 页
16.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
17.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
18.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
19.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
20.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
二、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
When Cash Daniels was 7，he found many plastic bottles on a beach.He felt（21） ______ because he knew that
bottles and other rubbish could be bad for the sea animals.So at the age of 13，Cash started working to stop（22）
______ pollution.
"I live in Tennessee，and I found out that the Tennessee River is（23）______ with little pieces of plastics，" Cash
said. "They are from（24）______ plastics that break down over time in the sun." He knew he had to do something
to help stop more pollution.Cash started with a couple of clean-ups，and it（25） ______ from there.
In fact，the clean-ups were a（26） ______ job.Cash went along the river.Sometimes，he even went to places that
could only be reached with a（27） ______ . "Doing a clean-up makes me happy， " he said. "I know I am making
a（28） ______ and saving lives."
Besides clean-ups，Cash also started a recycling program for fishing line.Fishing line was a big problem in
Tennessee（29） ______ there were many fishing matches.The lines could bring（30） ______ to birds，fish and
competitors.He put 61 recycling boxes along the river.A lot of fishermen（31） ______ them because they didn't
want their fishing place to get polluted，either.
However，Cash knew（32） ______ that it was such a big task that he couldn't do it alone.He hoped he could get
help from other kids.So Cash（33） ______ an organization called "The Cleanup Kids" with his best friend，
Ella.Their purpose of starting it is to（34）______ kids all around the world to pick up rubbish. "You are never too
young to change the world，" he said. （" 35）______ might be a small part of the population，but we are 100 percent
of the future."
21.A. surprised B. natural C. sad D. relaxed
22.A. water B. earth C. air D. food
23.A. provided B. polluted C. mixed D. covered
24.A. softer B. darker C. bigger D. heavier
第 10 页，共 10 页
25.A. returned B. moved C. stopped D. grew
26.A. popular B. hard C. healthy D. modern
27.A. bike B. plane C. car D. boat
28.A. survey B. difference C. decision D. choice
29.A. though B. if C. until D. because
30.A. troubles B. surprises C. experiences D. chances
31.A. painted B. broke C. changed D. used
32.A. simply B. clearly C. suddenly D. directly
33.A. looked into B. set up C. took over D. joined in
34.A. choose B. order C. encourage D. allow
35.A. Kids B. Parents C. Teachers D. Cleaners
三、语篇填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
限填一词，每词限用一次。
she how with to early as call watch compete sick
How do you celebrate the arrival of spring？For Polish people，there is an old tradition（36）______ "the drowning
（淹死）of Marzanna".
In the old days，Marzanna，the Winter's Witch （女巫），stood for winter，death and（ 37） ______ .People
used（ 38）______ make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for
a good harvest.
My（39） ______ memories of Marzanna go back to when I was in primary school.I remember one day，our
classroom became full of activity（ 40） ______ we all brought old clothes，colourful ribbons （丝带）and beads
（珠子）.But when my classmate Piotrek arrived（ 41） ______ straw（稻草），we were really excited.We all
rolled up our sleeves（卷起袖子） to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun（ 42） ______ .
Once our doll was ready，we put on our winter clothes and went to the town's bridge.I was amazed at（43）______
big she looked to me at the time.After a few ceremonial（仪式的）words，we threw Marzanna into the river，（44
） ______ the water carry her away.
第 10 页，共 10 页
Just remember，don't touch Marzanna before throwing（ 45） ______ into the water—it brings bad luck!
Today，children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick，singing to drive away the cold.In
some places of Poland，however，people choose not to burn or drown the doll.They think it is harmful to the
environment.
(36)
(37)
(38)
(39)
(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
(44)
(45)
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake？Do you know where it happened？
（46） ______ is said that the story happened at the West Lake.The West Lake is one of （47） ______ most
beautiful lakes in China.It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad
every year.
The West Lake is surrounded on three sides （48） ______ mountains.Many tourist attractions there are well worth
visiting，such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.The scenery is （49） ______ attractive
that visitors often lose themselves in it.
The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful
poems （50） ______ were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.Besides，the area that surrounds the West
Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea.
Have you ever been to the West Lake？If not，you must find a chance to go there!
(46)
(47)
第 10 页，共 10 页
(48)
(49)
(50)
四、补全对话：本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分。
A：Hi，Lin Tao!Did you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year？
B：Yes，I did.It was really wonderful!（ 51） ______ ？
A：I loved the performance of the humanoid （仿真的） robots dancing.It was so amazing!
B：Yeah，me too.The robots danced so well.I heard they used advanced technology.What do you think of this
performance？
A：（ 52） ______ .
B：You're right.By the way，we should learn some English to understand more about the world's advanced
technology.
A：I agree.（ 53） ______ .How do you usually learn English？
B：I usually learn English by watching English movies and reading English books.
A：That sounds good.（ 54） ______ ？
B：We can know more about different cultures.
A：Great.I'll try to learn English in these ways.Thanks for your advice.
B：（ 55） ______ .
(51)
(52)
(53)
(54)
(55)
五、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 20 分。
第 10 页，共 10 页
56. 随着科学技术的飞速发展，人们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。目前，线上交流已成为主流。请根据以
下要点和要求，以"How Online Communication Influences Our Life"为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这种新
型交流方式的看法。
要点：
1）线上交流的优点；
2）线上交流带来的问题；
3）你对线上交流的看法。
要求：
1）文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How Online Communication Influences Our Life
As we all know，online communication is becoming more and more popular now.It's widely used in daily life.
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第 10 页，共 10 页2025 年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷
(河南省适用，满分 100 分)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、阅读理解：本大题共 20 小题，共 40 分。
(2025·河南省南阳市·模拟题)
A
English Summer Camp in London
In order to improve your English and make you have a more exciting summer vacation，we
decide to organize this English summer camp.You can enjoy great trips and activities and make
new friends of your own age.
Telephone：666-5891
Age：Young children （9-12）；Teenagers （13-17）
Date：June 26 to July 26
Price： 5，600； 4，600 （under 12）
Summer Camp Do you like sports？Do you want to go camping in the open air？Do you want to climb mountains？Join us! Telephone：020-2983 Age：Children （7-13） Date：June 7 to June 16 Price： 1，350 Creative Art Summer School We offer holiday courses for you teenagers.They are designed for you who are very interested in painting.And the courses also provide you with an exciting experience to explore creative ideas and develop skills for the future. Telephone：012-3638 Age：Teenagers （14-15） Date：July 10 to August 2 Price： 3，700
第 13 页，共 19 页
Volunteers Wanted
It's a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday.You can help them do many
things，such as crossing the street，carrying heavy things and cleaning the rooms.Please join the
volunteer club!
Telephone：666-2943
Age：Teenagers （14-15）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.How much should the 13-year-old Jim pay for the English summer camp？ ______
A. 1，350. B. 3，700. C. 4，600. D. 5，600.
2.What is special about Summer Camp？ ______
A. It requires one to be creative.
B. It allows one to come at any time.
C. It offers holiday courses for English learners.
D. It provides children with chances to do outdoor sports.
3.If Alice is interested in painting，she should call ______ .
A. 666-2943 B. 020-2983 C. 012-3638 D. 666-5891
4.What can you help the old do at the volunteer club？ ______
a.Cross the road.b.Wash the clothes.c.Carry heavy things.d.Paint the house.e.Do some cleaning.
A. abc B. bcd C. ace D. cde
5.Who is the text probably written for？ ______
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Writers. D. Artists.
【答案】D、D、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框 Summer English camp in London...Price： 5，600； 4，600（under
12）（伦敦的英语夏令营......价格：5600 元；（12 岁以下）4600 元）可知，13 岁的吉姆参加伦敦夏日英语
活动需要支付 5600 元，故选 D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二个方框左 Do you like sports？Do you want to go camping in the open air？Do you
want to climb mountains？（你喜欢运动吗？你想去露天露营吗？你想爬山吗？）可知，夏日野营强调户外
活动（如露营、爬山），故选 D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右 Creative Art Summer School...Telephone：012-3638 （创意艺术暑期学
校......电话：012-3638）可知，想要参加创造艺术夏日学校应该拨打电话 012-3638，故选 C。
第 13 页，共 19 页
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框 It's a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday.You can
help them do many things，such as crossing the street，carrying heavy things and cleaning the rooms.（在假期里
花时间帮助老人是个不错的选择。你可以帮助他们做很多事情，比如过马路、搬运重物和打扫房间。）可
知，参加志愿者俱乐部可以帮助老人过马路、拿重东西、打扫房间，故选 C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一个方框 Summer English camp in London...Age：Young children（9-12）；Teenagers
（13-17）（伦敦英语夏令营......年龄：幼儿（9-12 岁）青少年（13-17 岁））第二个方框左 Creative Art Summer
School...Age：Teenagers（14-15）（创意艺术暑期学校。..年龄：青少年（14-15 岁））第二个方框右 Summer
Camp...Age：Children （7-13）（夏令营.....年龄：儿童（7-13 岁））和最后一个方框 Volunteers Wanted...Age
：Teenagers（14-15）（招募志愿者......年龄：青少年（14-15 岁））可知，四个活动都是为学生写的，故选
A。
本文本介绍了四个不同的暑期活动：伦敦英语夏令营，旨在提升英语能力和提供精彩旅行；普通夏令营，
适合喜爱运动的儿童；创意艺术暑期学校，为对绘画感兴趣的青少年设计；以及志愿者招募，鼓励青少年
在假期帮助老人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原
文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2025·河南省郑州市·模拟题)
B
Steve was excited about school on Monday morning.The teacher had announced a week ago that their class would
host a talent show this week.Everyone was encouraged to perform something special.
"What will you do，Steve？" asked his best friend Jerry during lunch.
Steve smiled but said nothing.The truth was，he didn't know what talent he could show.Jerry was going to juggle
（玩杂技抛接）three balls in the air，and Emily was going to play the violin.Steve felt he wasn't good at anything.
That night，Steve sat on the sofa，staring at the family guitar.His dad used to play it before he got too busy with
work. "Maybe I could learn one song，" Steve thought.He picked up the guitar and played a few sounds.It sounded
terrible. "Need help？" Dad appeared at the door with a smile.
"Yes!" Steve said excitedly.
Dad sat next to Steve and showed him how to hold the guitar properly. "Press your fingers here，" Dad said，
pointing to the strings （弦）. "Now，try again." Steve pressed down hard and played.This time，the sound was a
little better，but still not great.
第 13 页，共 19 页
For the next week，Dad spent an hour teaching Steve a simple song.They laughed when Steve hit the wrong notes，
and Dad told stories about how he learned to play when he was a boy.Seven days later，Steve could finally play the
song.He smiled as the last note rang out. "I did it，Dad!" he said proudly.
On the day of the talent show，the classroom was full of excitement.Jerry's juggling act got loud applause（掌声），
and Emily's violin performance was beautiful.When it was Steve's turn，he carried the guitar nervously to the front.
He started playing，his fingers shaking.But by the second verse （节），he got confidence.Suddenly，the room
was filled with cheers.Steve even heard Jerry shout， "That's amazing!"
After the show，Steve's teacher patted （拍） him on the back. "I didn't know you could play the guitar，Steve!"
"Neither did I，" Steve said with a laugh.
For the first time，Steve realized that talent wasn't about being the best or perfect—it was about trying，about
sharing a piece of yourself with others.The talent show wasn't the end of something；it was the beginning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.What was Steve's problem at the beginning？ ______
A. He disliked school activities.
B. He was too busy to practice.
C. He couldn't find a talent to show.
D. He didn't want to perform at the talent show.
7.How did Steve's father help him？ ______
A. By buying a new guitar. B. By writing a song for him.
C. By inviting a music teacher. D. By teaching him step by step.
8.What is the correct order of these events？ ______
a.Steve learned to play a simple song.
b.Steve and his friends talked about the talent show.
c.Steve played the guitar confidently on stage.
d.Steve felt nervous about his performance.
A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. d-c-b-a D. b-d-a-c
9.How did Steve's feelings change during the story？ ______
A. Happy →Nervous→Proud B. Excited→Angry→Happy
第 13 页，共 19 页
C. Bored →Interested →Relaxed D. Shy→Scared→Disappointed
10.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Strict Father B. Steve's New Hobby
C. Finding My Own Talent D. Friends' Surprising Help
【答案】C、D、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"The truth was，he didn't know what talent he could show…Steve felt
he wasn't good at anything"（事实上，他不知道自己能表现出什么天赋...史蒂夫觉得他什么都不擅长。）可知，
史蒂夫的问题在于找不到可以展示的才艺。故选 C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第六段"Dad sat next to Steve and showed him how to hold the guitar properly…For the
next week，Dad spent an hour teaching Steve a simple song"（爸爸坐在史蒂夫旁边，教他如何正确地握住吉他...
接下来的一周，爸爸花了一个小时教史蒂夫一首简单的歌。）可知，父亲通过逐步教学帮助他。故选 D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段"The teacher had announced a week ago that their class would host a talent show
this week."（一周前，老师宣布他们班本周将举办一场才艺表演。）首先，史蒂夫和他的朋友们在午餐时谈
论才艺秀（ b）。根据第四段"'Maybe I could learn one song，' Steve thought. …For the next week，Dad spent
an hour teaching Steve a simple song."（"也许我可以学一首歌，"史蒂夫想...接下来的一周，爸爸花了一个小
时教史蒂夫一首简单的歌。）然后史蒂夫决定学一首歌，在父亲的帮助下学习弹奏简单的歌（ a）。根据第
八段"When it was Steve's turn，he carried the guitar nervously to the front."（轮到史蒂夫时，他紧张地把吉他举
到前面。）在才艺秀当天，史蒂夫对自己的表演感到紧张（ d）。根据第九段 "He started playing，his fingers
shaking.But by the second verse，he got confidence."（他开始演奏，手指在颤抖。但到了第二节，他有了信心。）
最后史蒂夫自信地在舞台上弹吉他（c）。所以顺序是 b-a-d-c。故选 A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段 Steve was excited about school on Monday morning.（星期一早上，史蒂夫对
上学很兴奋。）Happy（开头对才艺秀兴奋）。根据第八段"When it was Steve's turn，he carried the guitar nervously
to the front."（轮到史蒂夫时，他紧张地把吉他举到前面。）Nervous（表演前紧张）。根据文章结尾"Steve
realized that talent wasn't about being the best…it was about trying"（史蒂夫第一次意识到，天赋不是关于成为
最好或完美的，而是关于尝试）Proud（成功后自豪）。故选 A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据文章结尾"Steve realized that talent wasn't about being the best…it was about trying"（史
蒂夫第一次意识到，天赋不是关于成为最好或完美的，而是关于尝试）可知，核心是史蒂夫发现自身才艺
的过程。故选 C。
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本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史蒂夫从最初因找不到才艺展示的困扰，到在父亲帮助下学习吉他并成功表演
的故事，最终领悟到才艺的真谛在于尝试与分享。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确
答案。
(2025·河南省周口市·模拟题)
C
Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups？They are delicious!Canada is famous for its maple syrup.The
maple leaf is even on the Canadian flag.Maple syrup comes from the maple tree and around 70% of the maple syrup
in the world comes from Canada.And 90% of that comes from Quebec，in the east of the country.
First，sap（汁液） is collected from the maple trees.A tap is put into the tree to collect the sap.The bucket in the
picture above is full of sap.This takes place during spring—from early March to late April.Sap can be collected
from larger trees up to three times during spring.
Next，the sap is taken to a large storage tank（存储罐）.The sap travels through pipes（管子）to sugar house.This
is where the sap is made into syrup.The sap is boiled to make it into syrup.As the sap boils，it becomes thicker and
sweeter.About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup.Once the syrup is ready ，it is put into bottles or cans
and sent to shops and businesses.
You can use maple syrup in many different ways.You can put it on pancakes，ice-cream or oatmeal.It tastes great
on salad with a little lemon juice.You can also cook with maple syrup.You can put it on vegetables，pork or chicken
before you cook them.Some people like to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar.In fact，maple syrup is a little
healthier than sugar.It has some different minerals （矿物质） in it—— so you don't have to feel too bad about
eating this sweet treat!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.What do you think"maple syrup"mean in Chinese according to the text ？ ______
A. 枫糖浆 B. 蔬菜沙拉 C. 燕麦粥 D. 柠檬汁
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12.When is sap taken from the maple trees？ ______
A. During Winter. B. During Autumn. C. During Summer. D. During Spring.
13.How much sap makes one kilo of syrup？ ______
A. 20 kilos of sap. B. 30 kilos of sap. C. 40 kilos of sap. D. 50 kilos of sap.
14.What do we know about maple syrup according to the text？ ______
A. 90% of maple syrup in the world comes from Canada.
B. Maple syrup is collected from the maple trees.
C. Maple syrup can be used in many different ways.
D. Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup.
15.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found？ ______
A. Unit 3 Trees. B. Unit 4 Going places.
C. Unit 5 Electricity. D. Unit 6 Language learning.
【答案】A、D、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第一段前三句 Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups？They are
delicious!The maple leaf is even on the Canadian flag.（你吃过煎饼配枫糖浆吗？它们很美味！枫叶甚至在加拿
大国旗上。）可知来自于枫树且吃起来很美味的，应该是枫糖浆，因此 maple syrup 表示"枫糖浆"。故选 A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段中 This takes place during spring—from early March to late April.（这种情况发
生在春季，从 3 月初到 4 月下旬。）可知采取枫树的汁液是在春天。故选 D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中 About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup.（大约 40 公斤树液可以
制成一公斤糖浆。）可知，大约 40 公斤的汁液可以制成大约 1 公斤的糖浆。故选 C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句 You can use maple syrup in many different ways.（枫糖浆的使用方法多
种多样。）可知枫糖浆可以用在很多不同的方面。故选 C。
（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的收集与制作，属于植物类文章。结合选项，因
此可以在"第三单元，树木"里找到这篇文章。故选 A。
本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的收集与制作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原
文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
D
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(2025·河南省郑州市·模拟题)With smartphones and computers everywhere，many students find it hard to balance
screen time and daily life.（ 16） ______ Here are three practical tips to stay in control.
Set clear rules.Create a personal "tech plan"（. 17）______ For example，decide "no phones during homework time
" or "social media only after 5 pm".Use apps like "Screen Time Tracker" to control your usage.Studies show
students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster.
Choose quality information.Not all screen time is bad（. 18）______ Watch educational videos to prepare for exams
，or use language apps to practice English.Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos.A survey found
that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning.
Stay connected offline.Screens shouldn't take the place of real-world friendships.（ 19） ______ Join a school club，
play basketball with neighbors，or help cook family meals.Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce
loneliness.Teachers find that students who often stop using devices （设备） can make friends more easily.
（ 20） ______ Start small—turn off notifications （通知） during study hours this week.Remember，technology
is a tool，not a boss.By managing it well，you'll have time for both high scores and happy moments!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Let's take action to become tech's master.
B.Make sure your online time helps you grow.
C.Why not plan at least two offline activities daily？
D.However，smart planning can solve this problem.
E.This means writing down when and how to use devices.
16.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
17.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
18.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
19.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
20.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
【答案】D、E、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句 With smartphones and computers everywhere，many students find it hard
to balance screen time and daily life.（随着智能手机和电脑无处不在，许多学生发现很难平衡屏幕时间和日常
生活。）以及后句 Here are three practical tips to stay in control.（这里有三个实用的技巧来控制自己。）可知，
第 13 页，共 19 页
此处应填入一个过渡句，说明尽管问题存在，但可以通过规划解决。选项 D"然而，聪明的规划可以解决这
个问题。"符合语境。故选 D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句 Create a personal "tech plan"（. 制定个人"科技使用计划"。）以及后句 For example
，decide "no phones during homework time" or "social media only after 5 pm".（例如，决定"作业时间不玩手机
"或"下午 5 点后只玩社交媒体"。）可知，此处应解释"tech plan"的具体含义。选项 E"这意味着写下使用设
备的时间和方式。"符合语境。故选 E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句 Not all screen time is bad.（并非所有的屏幕时间都不好。）以及后句 Watch
educational videos to prepare for exams，or use language apps to practice English.（观看教育视频来准备考试，
或者使用语言应用程序来练习英语。）可知，此处应强调如何让屏幕时间更有价值。选项 B"确保你的上网
时间有助于成长。"符合语境。故选 B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句 Screens shouldn't take the place of real-world friendships.（屏幕不应该取代现实
世界的友谊。）以及后句 Join a school club，play basketball with neighbors，or help cook family meals.（加入
学校俱乐部，和邻居一起打篮球，或者帮忙做饭。）可知，此处应建议具体的线下活动。选项 C"为什么不
每天至少计划两项线下活动？"符合语境。故选 C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文 Start small—turn off notifications（通知）during study hours this week.Remember，
technology is a tool，not a boss.（从细微处着手——比如本周学习时段先关闭消息通知。记住，技术是一种
工具，而不是老板。）可知，此处应总结并呼吁行动。选项 A"让我们行动起来，成为科技的主人。"符合语
境。故选 A。
本文主要讲述了在智能手机和电脑普及的环境下，学生难以平衡屏幕时间与日常生活的问题，并给出了三
个实用建议来保持对屏幕时间的控制。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，
得出正确答案。
二、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
(2025·河南省信阳市·模拟题)When Cash Daniels was 7，he found many plastic bottles on a beach.He felt（21）
______ because he knew that bottles and other rubbish could be bad for the sea animals.So at the age of 13，Cash
started working to stop（22） ______ pollution.
第 13 页，共 19 页
"I live in Tennessee，and I found out that the Tennessee River is（23）______ with little pieces of plastics，" Cash
said. "They are from（24）______ plastics that break down over time in the sun." He knew he had to do something
to help stop more pollution.Cash started with a couple of clean-ups，and it（25） ______ from there.
In fact，the clean-ups were a（26） ______ job.Cash went along the river.Sometimes，he even went to places that
could only be reached with a（27） ______ . "Doing a clean-up makes me happy， " he said. "I know I am making
a（28） ______ and saving lives."
Besides clean-ups，Cash also started a recycling program for fishing line.Fishing line was a big problem in
Tennessee（29） ______ there were many fishing matches.The lines could bring（30） ______ to birds，fish and
competitors.He put 61 recycling boxes along the river.A lot of fishermen（31） ______ them because they didn't
want their fishing place to get polluted，either.
However，Cash knew（32） ______ that it was such a big task that he couldn't do it alone.He hoped he could get
help from other kids.So Cash（33） ______ an organization called "The Cleanup Kids" with his best friend，
Ella.Their purpose of starting it is to（34）______ kids all around the world to pick up rubbish. "You are never too
young to change the world，" he said. （" 35）______ might be a small part of the population，but we are 100 percent
of the future."
21.A. surprised B. natural C. sad D. relaxed
22.A. water B. earth C. air D. food
23.A. provided B. polluted C. mixed D. covered
24.A. softer B. darker C. bigger D. heavier
25.A. returned B. moved C. stopped D. grew
26.A. popular B. hard C. healthy D. modern
27.A. bike B. plane C. car D. boat
28.A. survey B. difference C. decision D. choice
29.A. though B. if C. until D. because
30.A. troubles B. surprises C. experiences D. chances
31.A. painted B. broke C. changed D. used
32.A. simply B. clearly C. suddenly D. directly
33.A. looked into B. set up C. took over D. joined in
34.A. choose B. order C. encourage D. allow
第 13 页，共 19 页
35.A. Kids B. Parents C. Teachers D. Cleaners
【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、D、B、D、A、D、B、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他感到难过，因为他知道瓶子和其他垃圾可能对海洋动物有害。surprised
惊讶的；natural 自然的；sad 伤心的；relaxed 放松的。根据 because he knew that bottles and other rubbish could
be bad for the sea animals.（因为他知道瓶子和其他垃圾可能对海洋动物有害。）可知，应该说他感到难过。
故选 C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：所以在 13 岁的时候，卡什开始致力于阻止水污染。water 水；earth 地球；air 空气；
food 食物。根据前文 he found many plastic bottles on a beach.（他在海滩上发现了许多塑料瓶。）可知，应
该说阻止水污染。故选 A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意："我住在田纳西州，我发现田纳西河被小塑料碎片污染了，"卡什说。provided 提
供的；polluted 污染的；mixed 混合的；covered 覆盖的。根据 with little pieces of plastics（被小塑料碎片）
以及前文的 Cash started working to stop water pollution.（卡什开始致力于阻止水污染。）可知，应该说田纳
西河被小塑料碎片污染了。be polluted with 表示河流被塑料碎片污染。故选 B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：它们来自较大的塑料，在阳光下会随着时间的推移而分解。softer 更软的；darker
更暗的；bigger 更大的；heavier 更重的。根据…plastics that break down over time in the sun（……塑料，在阳
光下会随着时间的推移而分解）可知，此处是说大块塑料分解成小碎片，因此应该说分解前的原始塑料较
大。故选 C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：卡什从最初从几次清理工作起步，之后逐步发展起来。returned 返回；moved 移动；
stopped 停止；grew 成长。根据 Cash started with a couple of clean-ups，and it…from there.（卡什从最初从几
次清理工作起步，之后逐步……起来。）以及语境可知，此处是说活动逐渐发展扩大。故选 D。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：事实上，清理工作很难。popular 受欢迎的；hard 困难的；healthy 健康的；modern
现代的。根据 Cash went along the river.Sometimes，he even went to places that could only be reached with a….
（卡什沿河而去。有时，他甚至会去一些只有……才能到达的地方。）以及常识，应该说河流的清理工作
很难。故选 B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：有时，他甚至去一些只有船才能到达的地方。bike 自行车；plane 飞机；car 汽车；
boat 船。根据前文 Cash went along the river.（卡什沿河而去。）可知，他是做河流清洁，应该说有时候不得
不去一些只有船才能到达的地方。故选 D。
第 13 页，共 19 页
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我知道我正在改变世界，拯救生命。survey 调查；difference 不同；decision 决定；
choice 选择。根据 I know I am making a（我知道我正在……）可知，应该说"产生影响"，make a difference
为固定短语，意为"产生影响"。故选 B。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：钓鱼线在田纳西州是个大问题，因为那里有很多钓鱼比赛。though 虽然；if 如果；
until 直到；because 因为。根据 there were many fishing matches.（因为那里有很多钓鱼比赛。）可知，后文
解释了原因，because 符合语境。故选 D。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：这些线可能会给鸟类、鱼类和竞争对手带来麻烦。troubles 麻烦；surprises 惊喜；
experiences 经历；chances 机会。根据 to birds，fish and competitors（给鸟类、鱼类和竞争对手）可知，应该
说这些钓鱼线可能会给鸟类、鱼类和竞争对手带来麻烦。故选 A。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：许多渔民也使用它们，因为他们同样不希望自己的渔场受到污染。painted 涂漆；
broke 打破；changed 改换；used 使用。根据…them because they didn't want their fishing place to get polluted，
either.（……它们，因为他们同样不希望自己的渔场受到污染。）可知，许多渔民也使用回收箱。故选 D。
（ 12）考查副词。句意：然而，卡什清楚地知道，这是一项艰巨的任务，他无法独自完成。simply 简单地；
clearly 清楚地；suddenly 突然地；directly 直接地。根据 that it was such a big task that he couldn't do it alone（这
是一项艰巨的任务，他无法独自完成）可知，应该说他清楚地知道他无法独自完成这个任务。故选 B。
（ 13）考查动词短语。句意：所以卡什和他最好的朋友艾拉成立了一个叫"The Cleanup Kids"的组织。looked
into 调查；set up 建立；took over 接管；joined in 加入。根据 an organization（一个组织）以及后文的 Their
purpose of starting it is（他们开始的目的是）可知，应该说建立组织来完成这个艰巨的任务。故选 B。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：他们发起这项活动的目的是鼓励全世界的孩子捡起垃圾。choose 选择；order 订购；
encourage 鼓励；allow 允许。根据 kids all around the world to pick up rubbish.（全世界的孩子捡起垃圾。）可
知，应该说发起这项活动的目的是鼓励全世界的孩子捡起垃圾。故选 C。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：孩子可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是 100%的未来。Kids 孩子们；Parents 父母；
Teachers 教师；Cleaners 清洁工。根据…might be a small part of the population，but we are 100 percent of the
future.（……可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是 100%的未来。）以及前文的 Their purpose of starting it is to
encourage kids all around the world to pick up rubbish.（他们开始的目的是鼓励全世界的孩子捡起垃圾。）可
知，此处是说孩子们。故选 A。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了卡什致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用
排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第 13 页，共 19 页
三、语篇填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
限填一词，每词限用一次。
(2025·河南省驻马店市·模拟题)
she how with to early as call watch compete sick
How do you celebrate the arrival of spring？For Polish people，there is an old tradition（36）______ "the drowning
（淹死）of Marzanna".
In the old days，Marzanna，the Winter's Witch （女巫），stood for winter，death and（ 37） ______ .People
used（ 38）______ make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for
a good harvest.
My（39） ______ memories of Marzanna go back to when I was in primary school.I remember one day，our
classroom became full of activity（ 40） ______ we all brought old clothes，colourful ribbons （丝带）and beads
（珠子）.But when my classmate Piotrek arrived（ 41） ______ straw（稻草），we were really excited.We all
rolled up our sleeves（卷起袖子） to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun（ 42） ______ .
Once our doll was ready，we put on our winter clothes and went to the town's bridge.I was amazed at（43）______
big she looked to me at the time.After a few ceremonial（仪式的）words，we threw Marzanna into the river，（44
） ______ the water carry her away.
Just remember，don't touch Marzanna before throwing（ 45） ______ into the water—it brings bad luck!
Today，children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick，singing to drive away the cold.In
some places of Poland，however，people choose not to burn or drown the doll.They think it is harmful to the
environment.
(36)
(37)
(38)
(39)
(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
(44)
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(45)
【答案】【小题 1】called
【小题 2】sickness
【小题 3】to
【小题 4】earliest
【小题 5】as
【小题 6】with
【小题 7】competition
【小题 8】how
【小题 9】watching
【小题 10】her
【解析】（ 1）考查动词过去分词。句意：对于波兰人来说，有一个被称为"淹死玛尔赞娜"的古老传统。根
据 an old tradition（古老传统）和备选词汇可知，此处指习俗叫做"淹死玛尔赞娜"。call"给……命名"，动词。
空处到"Marzanna"作后置定语，主语"an old tradition"与动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，填动词过去分词作后置定
语。call 的过去分词为 called。故填 called。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：在过去，玛尔赞娜，冬季女巫，代表冬天、死亡和疾病。根据 stood for winter，death
（冬天、死亡和疾病）和备选词汇可知，此处指代表冬天、死亡和疾病。空处与 death 由 and 连接，是并列
关系，填名词作宾语。sick"生病的"，形容词，名词为 sickness。故填 sickness。
（ 3）考查动词不定式。句意：人们过去制作玛尔赞娜娃娃，然后淹死或烧掉它们来忘记寒冷的天气，祈求
丰收。根据 make Marzanna dolls（制作玛尔赞娜娃娃）和备选词汇可知，此处指过去常制作玛尔赞娜娃娃。
used to do"过去常常做……"。故填 to。
（ 4）考查形容词最高级。句意：我对玛尔赞娜最早的记忆要追溯到我上小学的时期。根据 go back to when
I was in primary school（追溯到我上小学的时期）和备选词汇可知，此处指最早的记忆。空处填形容词最高
级作定语，指众多记忆中最早的记忆。early"早的"，形容词，最高级为 earliest。故填 earliest。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：我记得有一天，当我们都带来旧衣服、彩色丝带和珠子时，教室变得充满热闹。根
据 our classroom became full of activity（教室变得充满热闹）和"we all brought old clothes，colourful ribbons
and beads （当我们都带来旧衣服、彩色丝带和珠子时）"以及备选词汇可知，前后表示因果关系，因为带了
旧衣服等，所以教室里充满热闹氛围。空处填表示原因的连词 as"因为"。故填 as。
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（ 6）考查介词。句意：但当我的同学帕奥崔克带着稻草到来时，我们很兴奋。根据"straw"和备选词汇可知，
此处表示达到的状态是带着稻草。with"用，拿"，与"straw"构成介词短语，表状态。故填 with。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：我们卷起袖子制作最丑的玛尔赞娜，进行一场有趣的比赛。根据 We all rolled up our
sleeves to create the ugliest Marzanna for（我们卷起袖子制作最丑的玛尔赞娜，进行一场有趣的）和备选词汇
可知，此处指大家进行比赛。空处位于"a fun"后，填可数名词单数作宾语。compete"竞争"，动词，名词为
competition。故填 competition。
（ 8）考查疑问副词。句意：当时我对她看起来如此庞大感到惊讶。根据 I was amazed at（我很惊讶）和备
选词汇可知，此处指惊讶与玛尔赞娜看起来很大。空处到"me"位于介词"at"后，为宾语从句，空处填从属连
词。"how+形容词"表示程度。故填 how。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：在几句仪式话语之后，我们把玛尔赞娜扔到河里，看着河水将其带走。根据"the
water carry her away"和备选词汇可知，此处指看着水将玛尔赞娜带走。watch"看"，动词。主语"we"与"看"是
主动关系，此处用现在分词形式的 watching 表示主动伴随的状态。故填 watching。
（ 10）考查代词宾格。句意：要记住，在把玛尔赞娜扔进水里之前不要碰她——这会带来厄运！根据"
don't touch Marzanna before throwing"和"carry her away"以及备选词汇可知，此处用"她"代替玛尔赞娜。she"
她"，主格，位于动词"throwing"后，填宾格的 her 作宾语。故填 her。
短文主要介绍了波兰人迎接春天的传统活动"淹死玛桑娜"。过去，人们制作玛桑娜玩偶并淹死或烧掉它，以
忘却寒冷天气并祈愿丰收。作者回忆了小学时和同学们一起制作玩偶并将其投入河中的经历，同时提到如
今孩子们仍会拿着玩偶走街串巷唱歌，但有些地方的人出于环保考虑不再烧或淹玩偶。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正
确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
(2025·河南省南阳市·模拟题)Have you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake？Do
you know where it happened？（46）______ is said that the story happened at the West Lake.The West Lake is one
of （47） ______ most beautiful lakes in China.It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of tourists
from home and abroad every year.
The West Lake is surrounded on three sides （48） ______ mountains.Many tourist attractions there are well worth
visiting，such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.The scenery is （49） ______ attractive
that visitors often lose themselves in it.
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The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful
poems （50） ______ were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.Besides，the area that surrounds the West
Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea.
Have you ever been to the West Lake？If not，you must find a chance to go there!
(46)
(47)
(48)
(49)
(50)
【答案】【小题 1】
It
【小题 2】
the
【小题 3】
by
【小题 4】
so
【小题 5】
that/which
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。根据"...is said that the story happened at the West
Lake."（…说这个故事发生在西湖。）可知，此处是固定句型"It is said that..."，意为"据说……"。故填 It。
（2）考查冠词。句意：西湖是中国最美的湖泊之一。根据 "The West Lake is one of ......most beautiful lakes in
China."（西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。）可知，此处是固定结构 "one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数"，表示 "
最……的……之一"，the 用于形容词最高级 "most beautiful" （最美的）前。故填 the。
（3）考查介词。句意：西湖三面环山。根据 "The West Lake is surrounded on three sides......by mountains."（西
湖被群山环绕在三面。）可知，这里是被动语态 "be surrounded by..." 结构，意为 "被……环绕"，by 用于引
出动作的执行者 "mountains"（山）。故填 by。
（4）考查副词。句意：风景如此迷人，以至于游客常常陶醉其中。根据 "The scenery is......attractive that visitors
often lose themselves in it."（风景是如此吸引人，以至于游客们经常沉浸在其中。）可知，此处是 "so + 形容
第 13 页，共 19 页
词 + that..." 固定句型，意为 "如此……以至于……"，so 修饰形容词 "attractive"（迷人的），引导结果状语从
句。故填 so。
（5）考查定语从句引导词。句意：西湖之所以闻名，不仅因为其独特的风景，还因为一些主要由白居易和
苏东坡写的优美诗篇。根据 "The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also
because of some beautiful poems.....were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo."（西湖之所以出名，不仅是
因为它独特的风景，还因为一些主要由白居易和苏东坡写的优美的诗。）可知，先行词是 "poems"（诗，指
物），且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
短文主要介绍了西湖的美丽传说、地理位置、著名景点、迷人风景以及与之相关的著名诗人和龙井茶。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
四、补全对话：本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分。
(2025·河南省驻马店市·模拟题)A：Hi，Lin Tao!Did you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year？
B：Yes，I did.It was really wonderful!（ 51） ______ ？
A：I loved the performance of the humanoid （仿真的） robots dancing.It was so amazing!
B：Yeah，me too.The robots danced so well.I heard they used advanced technology.What do you think of this
performance？
A：（ 52） ______ .
B：You're right.By the way，we should learn some English to understand more about the world's advanced
technology.
A：I agree.（ 53） ______ .How do you usually learn English？
B：I usually learn English by watching English movies and reading English books.
A：That sounds good.（ 54） ______ ？
B：We can know more about different cultures.
A：Great.I'll try to learn English in these ways.Thanks for your advice.
B：（ 55） ______ .
(51)
(52)
(53)
(54)
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【答案】【小题 1】Which performance did you like best
【小题 2】The performance is wonderful
【小题 3】English is really important
【小题 4】What else
【小题 5】You're welcome
【解析】（ 1）根据"I loved the performance of the humanoid （仿真的） robots dancing.（我喜欢仿真机器人
的舞蹈表演。）"可知，空处是询问对方意见。故填 Which performance did you like best。
（ 2）根据"What do you think of this performance？（你觉得这个表演怎么样？）"可知，此处是回应对表演
的评价。故填 The performance is wonderful。
（ 3）根据"I agree.（我同意。）"可知，此处应补充学习英语的重要性。故填 English is really important。
（ 4）根据"I usually learn English by watching English movies and reading English books.（我通常通过看英文
电影和读英文书籍学英语。）"可知，此处是进一步询问对方学习英语还有没有其他的好处。故填 What else
。
（ 5）根据"Thanks for your advice（. 谢谢你的建议。）"可知，此处应礼貌回应对方的感谢。故填You're welcome
。
本文是 A 和 B 的一则对话，主要讨论了他们喜欢的春晚节目以及学习英语的重要性。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句或答句补全对话。
五、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 20 分。
56.(2025·河南省漯河市·模拟题)随着科学技术的飞速发展，人们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。目前，线上
交流已成为主流。请根据以下要点和要求，以"How Online Communication Influences Our Life"为题写一篇英
语短文，谈一谈你对这种新型交流方式的看法。
要点：
1）线上交流的优点；
2）线上交流带来的问题；
3）你对线上交流的看法。
要求：
1）文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
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3）词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How Online Communication Influences Our Life
As we all know，online communication is becoming more and more popular now.It's widely used in daily life.
【答案】How Online Communication Influences Our Life
As we all know，online communication is becoming more and more popular now.It's widely used in daily life.（开
篇点题，指出在线交流现在变得越来越流行）
No matter where we are，we can always find that people use online communication around us.Making friends is
becoming much easier by using online communication【. 高分句型一】We can also share our happiness and sadness
with our families，relatives and friends.What's more，we can read some good books on it.However，everything has
its advantages and disadvantages.We should use online communication properly.Using online communication can
also cause some problems.If we use online communication too often，we will have less time to study.【高分句型
二】Sometimes it isn't safe for students to make friends by online communication.（具体介绍在线交流的优点和
缺点）
In my opinion，online communication is helpful in our life，but we should use it carefully.（介绍我的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Making friends is becoming much easier by using online communication.通过在线交流，交朋友变得更加容易。
句子中动名词短语作主语。
【高分句型二】：
If we use online communication too often，we will have less time to study.如果我们过于频繁地使用在线交流，
我们学习的时间就会减少。
if 引导一个条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达
自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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