2025年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空热点话题之传统文化20篇（精选最新模拟好题·全国通用）（原卷版＋解析版）

2025 年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空热点话题之传统文化 20 篇
（精选最新模拟好题·全国通用）
Level 1（难度适中 10 篇）
Passage 1
（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives
around April 19—21. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end of cold
weather and the beginning of a 1 (rain) season. Farmers are busy growing rice, wheat and other crops, in
the hope that they 2 (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn.
Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is also of cultural importance to Chinese people. The Grain Rain Festival is
celebrated in fishing villages across the coastal areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the 3
(fisherman) first long journey of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people
believed the gods protected them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea 4 the Grain
Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the 5 (safe) of their loved ones.
In southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids
(氨基酸) which helps to take heat away 6 the body and are good for the eyes. Drinking tea on this day is
said to help avoid bad luck.
People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable with lots of 7 (leaf). The
vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good for the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies 8
(health) and stronger.
Around Guyu, the peony produces flowers. The peony is known 9 the “Queen of All Flowers” in
Chinese culture. Many people go out 10 (enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan,
there are even festivals to appreciate the beauty of the peony.
【答案】
1．rainy 2．will achieve 3．fishermen’s 4．during 5．safety 6．from 7．leaves 8．
healthier 9．as 10．to enjoy
【导语】本文讲述了谷雨这一中国传统节气及其相关的文化习俗。
1．句意：这标志着寒冷天气的结束和雨季的开始。空处修饰名词，应用形容词 rainy。故填 rainy。
2．句意：农民们忙于种植水稻、小麦和其他作物，希望他们在即将到来的秋天能获得丰收。根据“hope”可
知，希望的事情发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填 will achieve。
3．句意：谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次长途旅行的开始。fisherman“渔民”，应用复数形式 fishermen，空
处修饰后面名词，需要用复数名词的所有格形式，故填 fishermen’s。
4．句意：人们会在谷雨节敬奉海神，希望获得丰收和亲人的安全。根据题干可知，此处应填入时间介词 during
表示在谷雨节期间内。故填 during。
5．句意：人们会在谷雨节敬奉海神，希望获得丰收和亲人的安全。定冠词 the 后跟名词，safe 的名词为 safety。
故填 safety。
6．句意：谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，有助于带走体内的热量，对眼睛有益。根据“take heat away...the
body”可知，是指从身体中带走热量，此处应填入介词 from 表示来源。故填 from。
7．句意：中国北方的人们通常吃香椿，这是一种有很多叶子的蔬菜。lots of 修饰名词的复数形式。故填 leaves。
8．句意：它有助于使我们的身体更健康和强壮。根据“stronger”可知，此处应用比较级。故填 healthier。
9．句意：牡丹在中国文化中被称为“花中之王”。be known as“被称为”，是固定搭配。故填 as。
10．句意：许多人外出欣赏当地的牡丹。根据题干可知，外出是为了欣赏牡丹，应用不定式表目的。故填
to enjoy。
Passage 2
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、连贯。
According to data from the Chinese government, hanfu lovers in the world 1 (be) more than 10
million in 2023. A recent report, shows that 2 number of people using hanfu products in China reaches
6.89 million and the total sales can add up 3 10.16 billion yuan.
The traditional clothing has made a comeback (重新流行) in recent years for several 4 (reason).
Wang Bing, a law student from Communication University of China, explains that wearing hanfu to class
every day can help her to produce 5 (create) ideas. Zhai Ying also explains that she wears different
hanfu 6 (take) on a special and attractive look. Jia Hao, an old man of 60, tells us that he 7
(design) hanfu since he was 20. More and more people like hanfu because it not only a symbol of fashion, 8
also a symbol of culture.
With the rapid 9 (develop) of China’s culture, the people in our country are 10
(gradual) getting more and more cultural self-confidence.
【答案】
1．were 2．the 3．to 4．reasons 5．creative 6．to take 7．has designed 8．but 9．
development 10．gradually
【导语】本文通过数据及人物观点，介绍汉服近年来重新流行的现象，包括全球爱好者数量、国内使用情
况等，阐述其流行原因，还提及随着中国文化发展，人们文化自信不断提升。
1．句意：根据中国政府的数据，2023 年全球汉服爱好者的数量超过 1000 万。根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，
此处描述过去的情况，主语“hanfu lovers”是复数，所以 be 动词用 were。故填 were。
2．句意：最近的一份报告显示，中国使用汉服产品的人数达到 689 万，总销售额可达 101.6 亿元。“the number
of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。故填 the。
3．句意：最近的一份报告显示，中国使用汉服产品的人数达到 689 万，总销售额可达 101.6 亿元。“add up to”
为固定短语，意为“总计达；合计为”。故填 to。
4．句意：近年来，由于多种原因，传统服饰重新流行起来。“several”意为“几个；多种”，后接可数名词复数，
reason 的复数形式是 reasons。故填 reasons。
5．句意：来自中国传媒大学的法律系学生王冰解释说，每天穿着汉服去上课有助于她产生创造性的想法。
这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“ideas”，create 的形容词形式是 creative，意为“创造性的”。故填 creative。
6．句意：翟颖也解释说，她穿不同的汉服是为了呈现出一种特别且吸引人的样子。“to take on a special and
attractive look”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示穿汉服的目的。故填 to take。
7．句意：60 岁的贾浩告诉我们，他从 20 岁起就开始设计汉服了。根据“since he was 20”可知，此处应用现
在完成时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 has designed。故填 has designed。
8．句意：越来越多的人喜欢汉服，因为它不仅是时尚的象征，也是文化的象征。“not only...but also...”为固定
搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
9．句意：随着中国文化的快速发展，我们国家的人们正逐渐获得越来越多的文化自信。“the + 名词 + of...”
结构，此处需要名词，develop 的名词形式是 development，意为“发展”。故填 development。
10．句意：随着中国文化的快速发展，我们国家的人们正逐渐获得越来越多的文化自信。这里需要一个副
词修饰动词“getting”，gradual 的副词形式是 gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填 gradually。
Passage 3
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春 晚 ), a special performance called Yang BOT surprised people
around the world. In this performance, some robots wore 1 (dancer) bright red traditional Chinese
clothes and danced with human performers. They combine (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance
“Yangko”. The robots moved correctly. They could even do difficult actions like swinging gently and 2
(catch) handkerchiefs (手帕).
The performance 3 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made
by Unitree Technology, 4 top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花
袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 5 the stage. The robots can not only
6 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin (使旋转) handkerchiefs,
showing very flexible (灵活的) actions.
Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’
movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 7 AI learning,
the robots learned 8 (follow) the music and understand the cultural meaning of the dance.
The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in
9 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology which 10
(receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance showed China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics
innovation (创新).
【答案】
1．dancers’ 2．catching 3．was directed 4．a 5．on 6．smoothly 7．and 8．to follow
9．creative 10．received/ has received
【导语】本文讲述了在 2025 年春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演引起了全球的注意。
1．句意：在这个表演中，一些机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装与人类表演者一起跳舞。根据“some
robots wearing...(dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes”可知，指的是机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国
服装。dancer“舞者”，为可数名词，这里应用复数名词所有格修饰后面名词。故填 dancers’。
2．句意：它们甚至能够完成复杂的动作，比如抛接手帕。and 连接并列结构前后保持一致，所以 catch 应用
动名词。故填 catching。
3．句意：这场表演是由中国著名导演张艺谋指导的。空格处在句中作谓语，时态根据后文“included”可知，
为一般过去时，表演和指导之间的关系为动宾关系。此处需要动词的过去分词形式和 was 构成一般过去时
的被动语态，表示“被指导”，故填 was directed。
4．句意：它包括了由宇树科技制造的 16 个机器人，宇树科技是中国顶级的机器人公司。此处表示泛指，top
以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
5．句意：它们在舞台上看起来非常生动。此处需要介词表示“在舞台上”，应用 on。故填 on。
6．句意：这些机器人不仅能够像人类一样流畅地扭腰和踢腿，还能旋转手帕，展示出极其灵活的动作。此
处需要副词修饰动词“twist”，表示“流畅地”，故填 smoothly。
7．句意：通过大量的练习和 AI 学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。前后是并列关系，
应用 and 连接。故填 and。
8．句意：通过大量的练习和 AI 学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。前为动词，故考查
非谓语，应用 learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事”，故填 to follow。
9．句意：它还展示了技术如何被应用于艺术和舞蹈等创造性领域。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词 creative
“创造性的”，故填 creative。
10．句意：这些机器人由宇树科技开发，该公司 (已经) 得到了中国机器人行业的支持。根据题干可知，这
里可以说宇树科技公司 (已经) 得到了中国机器人行业的支持。时态是可以一般过去时，也可以是现在完成
时，主语是三单，助动词用 has。故填 received/has received。
Passage 4
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、连贯。
Deep in the mountains of Chaoyang, Liaoning, stand two parallel (平行的) stone walls. Between 1
(they), there are big forests. It would be very hard 72 (build) walls in this way even today. So, how did
people from over 5,000 years ago do it
These walls are part of the Niuheliang site (牛河梁遗址), one of the 2 (old) known Chinese
civilizations (文明).
In 1981, the Niuheliang site 3 (find) by archeologists (考古学家). The site dates back to about
5,800 years ago and it is part of the Hongshan civilization in Northern China. The finding 4 (make)
Chinese history older than we thought by over 1,000 years. As famous archeologist Su Bingqi put it, “Here we see
the dawn (黎明) of China’s 5,000-year civilization.”
The Niuheliang site is like 5 old storybook. It shows where our culture came from and helps us
learn more 6 our history. You can find out more about the Niuheliang site 7 (easy) in the
seventh-grade history textbook.
Yu Zhu Loong (玉猪龙) is a famous jade artifact (玉器) from the Hongshan civilization. It does not look like
a traditional loong 8 it has a round body and a head that looks like a 9 (pig). The cute look
shows ancient people’s idea of beauty. Some people say it looks like a pig while others think it is a bear.
【答案】
1．them 2．to build 3．oldest 4．was found 5．makes 6．an 7．about 8．easily 9．
because 10．pig’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述辽宁朝阳牛河梁遗址的相关情况，包括遗址中平行石墙的建造之谜、
遗址的发现时间及意义，还介绍了红山文化中的玉猪龙。
1．句意：在它们之间，有大片森林。“between”是介词，后接宾格形式。故填 them。
2．句意：即使在今天，以这种方式建造城墙也会非常困难。 这里是 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型，意为“做某
事是……的”。故填 to build。
3．句意：这些城墙是牛河梁遗址的一部分，牛河梁遗址是已知最古老的中国文明之一。 此处是固定结构，
one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填 oldest。
4．句意：1981 年，牛河梁遗址被考古学家发现。 句子主语“the Niuheliang site”和动词“find”之间是被动关
系，要用被动语态，且根据“In 1981”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 was/were +过
去分词，主语是单数。故填 was found。
5．句意：这一发现使中国历史比我们想象的要早 1000 多年。此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The
finding”是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填 makes。
6．句意：牛河梁遗址就像一本古老的故事书。根据“old storybook”可知， 此处泛指一本古老的书，old 以
元音音素开头。故填 an。
7．句意：它展示了我们的文化从何而来，并帮助我们更多地了解我们的历史。 learn about 是固定短语，意
为“了解”。故填 about。
8．句意：你可以在七年级历史课本中轻松地找到更多关于牛河梁遗址的信息。 这里修饰动词“find out”，
表示“很轻松地找到”，要用副词形式。故填 easily。
9．句意：它看起来不像传统的龙，因为它有一个圆圆的身体和一个看起来像猪的头。根据“it has a round
body…”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
10．句意：它看起来不像传统的龙，因为它有一个圆圆的身体和一个看起来像猪的头。根据“a head that looks
like a……”可知，此处指玉器的头部像猪的头，空处表示“猪的”，应该用名词所有格形式。故填 pig’s。
Passage 5
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2200 years old. It is
about creature and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. The whole collection includes eighteen parts,
talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many 1 (interest) stories and
describes-lots of mythical creatures. 2 famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He
3 (describe) as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he
4 (fight) with Gong Gong the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into
complete 5 (dark). Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
The book has inspired many people 6 Luxun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films,
games and artworks made from it. 7 it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient
book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the 8 (treasure) of Chinese culture. The
stories in the book are now being 9 (wide) spread from one generation to another in China. So for
10 (you) next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing It may surprise you.
【答案】
1．interesting 2．A 3．is described 4．fought 5．darkness 6．like 7．Although/Though
8．treasures 9．widely 10．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》。
1．句意：它还讲述了许多有趣的故事，并描述了许多神话中的生物。根据“It also tells many…stories and
describes-lots of mythical creatures.”可知，应该用形容词修饰空后名词 stories，修饰物，用 ing 结尾的形容词。
故填 interesting。
2．句意：书中有一个著名的关于火神祝融的神话故事。根据“famous story”可知，是泛指一个著名的故事，
且 famous 是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词 a 修饰，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填 A。
3．句意：他被描述为拥有兽身人面，乘着两条龙在天空中翱翔。根据主语“He”和谓语动词“describe”之间是
被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 be done，主语是单数，所以 be 动词用 is。故填 is described。
4．句意：当火神祝融与水神共工大战时，祝融获胜。根据后文“came”可知，是一般过去时，fight 的过去式
为 fought。故填 fought。
5．句意：战斗结束后，人类世界陷入完全的黑暗。根据“But after the fight, the human world came into
complete….”可知，此处用名词作宾语，complete darkness“完全的黑暗”。故填 darkness。
6．句意：这本书激励了许多人，像鲁迅和 JK 罗琳。根据“Luxun and JK Rowling”可知，表示举例，像鲁迅
和 JK 罗琳。like 表示“像”，介词，符合语境。故填 like。
7．句意：虽然不清楚是谁写的，但《山海经》是中国先秦时期的一部重要古籍，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝
之一。根据“…it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China
and considered one of the…of Chinese culture.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，用 although/though 引导，位于句
首，单词首字母要大写。故填 Although/Though。
8．句意：虽然不清楚是谁写的，但《山海经》是中国先秦时期的一部重要古籍，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝
之一。根据“…it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China
and considered one of the…of Chinese culture.”可知，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，treasure 的复数形式
为 treasures。故填 treasures。
9．句意：这本书里的故事现在正在中国一代代地广泛流传。根据“The stories in the book are now being…spread
from one generation to another in China.”可知，这里应用 wide 的副词形式 widely 表示“广泛地”，修饰动词
spread。故填 widely。
10．句意：那么你的下一本书，为什么不选择《山海经》呢？根据“So for…next book, why not choose Shan
Hai Jing It may surprise you.”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词短语 next book。故填 your。
Passage 6
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Appreciation (欣赏) of Ru Meng Ling by Li Qingzhao
Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese
history. This short yet 1 (mean) ci-poem reflects (反映) her unique writing style and deep emotions.
In this ci-poem, Li Qingzhao remembers 2 (she) joyful trip in her youth. The vivid description of
the scenery makes readers feel as if they were there. Words like “lotus boats (莲舟)” and “herons (鹭)” create
3 peaceful and picturesque world.
What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices (修辞手法) adds 4 (much) charm to the ci-poem. For
example, the repetition of “how can I” shows her confusion (困惑) and helplessness when 5 (try) to find
the way back. Through these words, we can clearly understand her excitement at the 6 (begin) and her
anxiety later.
Li Qingzhao 7 (write) this ci-poem with simple but powerful language. It not only shows her
talent in literature 8 also makes people think about the beauty of nature and the 9 (change) of
life.
Even centuries after it was written, Ru Meng Ling remains a beloved (深爱的) poem 10 continues
to resonate (共鸣) with people around the world.
【答案】
1．meaningful 2．her 3．a 4．more 5．trying 6．beginning 7．wrote 8．but 9．
changes 10．that/which
【导语】本文主要赏析了李清照的《如梦令》。
1．句意：这首短小隽永的词反映了她独特的写作风格和深厚的情感。mean“意思是”，动词，又根据“This short
yet…ci-poem reflects…”可知，此处指这首“意味深长的”词，应用其对应的形容词形式作定语修饰主语
“ci-poem”。故填 meaningful。
2．句意：在这首词中，李清照回忆了她年轻时的愉快旅行。she“她”，代词主格，又根据“remembers…joyful
trip in her youth”可知，此处指李清照记得“她的”愉快旅行，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰宾语
trip。故填 her。
3．句意：“莲舟”和“鹭”这样的词创造了一个宁静而美丽的世界。根据“create…peaceful and picturesque world.”
及语境可知，此处指创造了“一个”宁静而美丽的世界，且 peaceful 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a
表泛指。故填 a。
4．句意：更重要的是，修辞手法的运用为词增添了更多的魅力。much“许多”，又根据“What’s more, the use
of rhetorical devices adds…charm to the ci-poem.”及语境可知，此处指在《如梦令》中修辞手法的运用为词增
添了“更多的”魅力，应用其对应的比较级形式作定语修饰 charm。故填 more。
5．句意：例如，重复的“how can I”表现了她在试图找到回去的路时的困惑和无助。try“尝试”，动词，分析
题干，空处所在句为省略句，此处指李清照“试图”找到回去的路，应用“when+doing”表示“当做……事情时”，
应用其对应的现在分词形式构成简洁的时间状语。故填 trying。
6．句意：通过这些话，我们可以清楚地了解她开始的兴奋和后来的焦虑。begin“开始”，动词，又根据“…
and her anxiety later”及语境可知，此处在对比李清照开始时和后来心境的变化，应用其对应的名词形式与之
构成介词短语，“at the beginning”表示“在开始时”。故填 beginning。
7．句意：李清照用简单而有力的语言写了这首词。write“写”，动词，结合第一段“Ru Meng Ling is one of the
most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese history.”及常识可知，《如梦令》
的创作于中国历史上的某个时期，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应
的动词过去式作谓语。故填 wrote。
8．句意：这不仅展示了她的文学才华，也让人们思考自然之美和生活的变化。根据语境及“It not only…also…”
可知，空处所在句用于连接两个具有递进关系的成分，强调后者内容的重要性或程度上的加深，应用 but 与之
构成“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
9．句意：这不仅展示了她的文学才华，也让人们思考自然之美和生活的变化。change“改变”，动词或名词，
又根据语境及“the beauty of nature and the…of life.”可知，此处指自然之美和生活中的“变化”，应用其对应的
名词复数形式表泛指。故填 changes。
10．句意：即使在创作了几个世纪之后，《如梦令》仍然是一首深受人们喜爱的诗，并继续与世界各地的人
们产生共鸣。分析题干，该句为定语从句，指“继续与世界各地的人们产生共鸣”的诗，其先行词为 poem，
表示事物，应用关系代词 that 或 which 修饰先行词 poem。故填 that/which。
Passage 7
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people
1 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.
Shen Ji, who graduated 2 the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up
her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay
(民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over 3 homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business
instead.
In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover 4 (she). Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge
magnets. The double-door fridge at her home 5 (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes,
leaving nearly no more space.
Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 6 (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and
creative 7 (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one kind of the products”, she
says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she 8 (have) a deep
understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’
s life goal.
So far, Shen Ji 9 (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets
have been sold. Shen Ji will improve her design 10 (meet) the needs of more people and spread local
culture through her design.
【答案】
1．because 2．from 3．the 4．herself 5．is covered 6．widely 7．products 8．has
9．has designed 10．to meet
【导语】本文主要讲了沈吉放弃工作回到家乡莫干山，设计具有当地特色的冰箱贴，已推出 7 款并销售约
3200 个，还将持续改进以传播文化。
1．句意：冰箱贴在文化旅游领域是一项新业务。它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们通常不太贵，便于携
带，并且展示当地文化特色。根据“They are popular among young people”和“they are usually not too expensive,
easy to carry and show local cultural characters”可知，后者是前者受欢迎的原因。“because”意为“因为”，引导原
因状语从句，符合语境。故填 because。
2．句意：沈吉毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学，获得硕士学位，她放弃了在杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。
短语 graduate from“从……毕业”，这里表示沈吉从曼彻斯特大学毕业，符合语境。故填 from。
3．句意：她的母亲经营着一家民宿。如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管这家民宿。根据“Her mother is running a
homestay”可知，此处特指前面提到的她母亲经营的民宿，“the”用于特指，符合语境。故填 the。
4．句意：事实上，沈吉自己就是一个冰箱贴爱好者。“herself”是反身代词，在这里作同位语，用来加强语气，
表示“她自己”，强调沈吉本身就是冰箱贴爱好者，符合语境。故填 herself。
5．句意：她家的双开门冰箱上贴满了各种大小和形状的冰箱贴，几乎没有多余的空间了。短语 be covered
with“被……覆盖”，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“The double-door fridge”是单数，所以用一般现在时的被动
语态“is covered”，符合语境。故填 is covered。
6．句意：沈吉的家乡莫干山是中国一个广为人知的旅游景点。“known”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，“widely”
意为“广泛地”，“widely known”表示“广为人知的”，符合语境。故填 widely。
7．句意：莫干山需要文化创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中一种产品。根据“are”可知，主语应该是复数形式，“product”
的复数形式是“products”，表示多种文化创意产品，符合语境。故填 products。
8．句意：作为一个当地人，她对家乡文化有深刻的理解。主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用一般
现在时的第三人称单数形式“has”，符合语境。故填 has。
9．句意：到目前为止，沈吉已经设计了 7 款具有莫干山特色的冰箱贴。短语 So far“到目前为止”，是现在
完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Shen Ji”，所以用“has designed”，符合
语境。故填 has designed。
10．句意：沈吉将改进她的设计，以满足更多人的需求，并通过她的设计传播当地文化。“to meet”是动词不
定式，在这里作目的状语，表示改进设计的目的是满足更多人的需求，符合语境。故填 to meet。
Passage 8
（2025·广东深圳·一模）The sky is full of fish and animals. But they are not real fish and animals. They are
kites. It’s Kite Day in the park. Many people are 1 (fly) kites in the park. Some are 2 (child),
and others are adults. They are all enjoying 3 (they). Kite festivals now have become 4
popular way for people to have fun around the world.
Kites were used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, people 5 (believe) kites could carry
their thoughts to the gods. Many people flew kites over their houses at night. They thought this kept them 6
(safety) from all bad things. Kites are not only for fun, 7 they also are helpful for men. Men have used
kites 8 (learn) more about the weather. People have used kites in building bridges. 9 the
help of kites, people pulled heavy wire cables for bridges across water. Once a great American scientist 10
(wise) put a key on a kite because he wanted to know more about lightning. Do you know who he was He was
Benjamin Franklin.
【答案】
1．flying 2．children 3．themselves 4．a 5．believed 6．safe 7．but 8．to learn 9．
With 10．wisely
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的用途。
1．句意：许多人在公园里放风筝。分析句子可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空格处用现在分词。故填 flying。
2．句意：有些是孩子，有些是成年人。根据主语“Some”可知作表语的名词用复数，child 的复数是 children。
故填 children。
3．句意：他们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，固定短语，由此可知，空格处用反身代词，they 的
反身代词是 themselves。故填 themselves。
4．句意：风筝节现在已经成为世界各地人们娱乐的一种流行方式。此句表达“一种流行方式”，way 是可数
名词，popular 是辅音音素开头，用于不定冠词 a。故填 a。
5．句意：在过去，人们相信风筝可以把他们的思想带给神。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此句时态为一
般过去时，believe 的过去式是 believed。故填 believed。
6．句意：他们认为这使他们免受一切坏事的影响。keep sth. adj.使……是什么样子的，固定搭配，形容词作
宾语补足语，safety 安全，名词，其形容词形式是 safe。故填 safe。
7．句意：风筝不仅是为了好玩，而且对人类也有帮助。not only…but also…不但……而且……，固定短语。
故填 but。
8．句意：人们用风筝来了解更多的天气情况。短语 use sth. to do sth.用……做某事，动词短语，动词不定式
作宾语补足语。故填 to learn。
9．句意：在风筝的帮助下，人们为横跨水面的桥梁拉上了沉重的电缆。with the help of 在……帮助下，介
词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填 With。
10．句意：曾经，一位伟大的美国科学家英明地把钥匙放在风筝上，因为他想了解更多关于闪电的知识。
空格处修饰动词 put，应用副词，wise 明智的，聪明的，形容词，副词是 wisely。故填 wisely。
Passage 9
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 1 important part of the
Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people
The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo
2 (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar 3
the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is 4 (wide) used in China, which expresses
Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes 5 (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme
comes from it. The 6 (two) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless
cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red 7 red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣) for
Chinese people.
The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. 8 (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese
culture.The mascot looks like the character “巳”in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the
Chinese zodiac.
In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 9 (mean) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its
forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck.
The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With
such elements (元素), 10 can forget the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
【答案】
1．an 2．is made 3．to 4．widely 5．will come 6．second 7．because 8．Its 9．
meaning 10．who
【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年中国春节联欢晚会的主题和吉祥物。
1．句意：中国春节联欢晚会，中文中以“春晚”闻名，是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分，深受中国人民
的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，应填入不定冠词，泛指一个重要的部分，important 是元音音素开头的单词，
因此用 an。故填 an。
2．句意：2025 年春节联欢晚会的主题是“蛇年，保持精神饱满”，会徽由两个“已”字并排组成。分析句子结
构和所给单词可知，主语 the logo 与动词 make 之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，本句时态为一般
现在时，陈述事实，主语 the logo 是第三人称单数，因此 be 动词用 is。故填 is made。
3．句意：这种排列汉字的方式与中国传统的放置一双如意的方式相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填 to。
4．句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分
就来自于它。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入形容词 wide 的副词形式 widely“广泛地”，作状
语，修饰动词。故填 widely。
5．句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分
就来自于它。根据“expresses Chinese people’s hope that”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填 will come。
6．句意：第二部分是汉语中固定表达，意思是生命无止境。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入
two 的序数词形式 second“第二”，作定语，修饰名词 half。故填 second。
7．句意：会徽的主要颜色是红色，因为红色被中国人视为吉祥和繁荣的象征。根据“The main color of the logo
is red”和“red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity for Chinese people”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后
因，因此此处需要填入连词 because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
8．句意：它的灵感来自中国传统文化。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入 it 的形容词性物主代
词形式 its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词 inspiration，句首首字母大写。故填 Its。
9．句意：在中文里，“蝠”与“祝福”的意思相同。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入 mean 的名词
形式 meaning“意思”，作动词 has 的宾语，根据句意应用单数。故填 meaning。
10．句意：有了这样的元素，谁能忘记 2025 年的春节联欢晚会？分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入疑问代
词 who“谁”，引导一个特殊疑问句，并在句中作主语，指人。故填 who。
Passage 10
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since
then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the
Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his
second time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher
noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 3 (try) it,” said Ole. When he 4 (ask) the secret
of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming
6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to
match the strokes (划桨动作) with drumbeat.”
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem was. However, with great efforts,
we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each
race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9
(important) of cooperation (合作). We trained hard, and each stroke brings us closer to understanding the tradition
of the Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
【答案】
1．has developed 2．sixth 3．to try 4．was asked 5．but 6．from 7．what 8．a 9．
importance 10．Proudly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了挪威学生 Ole 在中国华东师范大学学习期间，和他的团队参加上
海国际学生龙舟赛并获胜的经历，以及他们在训练和比赛过程中对团队合作和龙舟节传统的感悟。
1．句意：他在 2016 年首次访问中国，从那时起，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”
可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用“has + 过去分词”结构，develop 的过去分
词是 developed，意为“发展，开始产生”。故填 has developed。
2．句意：这是该团队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。这里表示“第六次”，用序数词，six 的序
数词是 sixth，故填 sixth。
3．句意：我的老师注意到我强壮的手臂，鼓励我试一试。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某
人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式 to try，故填 to try。
4．句意：当他被问及成功的秘诀时，……。 根据语境，he 和 ask 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所
以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 was asked，故填 was
asked。
5．句意：没有“我”，只有 “我们”。“There is no... but...”是固定表达，意为“没有…… 只有……”，故填 but。
6．句意：我的队友是来自不同国家的国际学生。“come from”是固定短语，意为“来自……”，故填 from。
7．句意：我们不知道问题是什么。这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 was 的表语，表示“什么”，所以用
what，故填 what。
8．句意：每次比赛前，队员们都会站成一个圈，大声欢呼。“stand in a circle”是固定短语，意为“站成一个圈”，
circle 读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
9．句意：通过参加这项运动，我们认识到了合作的重要性。根据空前的定冠词 the 可知，这里需要填名词，
important 的名词形式是 importance，意为“重要性” ，故填 importance。
10．句意：Ole 自豪地说。这里修饰动词 said，需要用副词形式，proud 的副词形式是 proudly，表示“骄傲地，
自豪地”。故填 proudly。
Level 2（难度较大 10 篇）
Passage 1
（2025·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式
（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Li Ziqi is 1 really famous Chinese Internet star. She makes a lot of videos 2 (show) the
traditional rural (农村的) life in China. In her videos, she plants different 3 (kind) of crops like rice and
wheat. She also makes beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), such as bamboo baskets. And she cooks yummy (美味的)
4 (tradition) dishes. In 5 (she) videos, she shares the beauty of the countryside and traditional
skills with audiences (观众) in China and encourages them to cherish (重视) cultural heritage (遗产)。
Recently, Li Ziqi is even 6 (popular) on the Internet than three years ago. She turned up at the
2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich
culture. 7 the same time, people were attracted (吸引) by her costume!
What’s the secret behind her dress Her dress showed 13 intangible (无形的) cultural heritage (ICH) skills.
The dress was designed (设计) by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the 8 (one) person in China’s
natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he spared no effort to make it perfect. He spent 280 days finishing
9 (make) it. The dress was 10 special that people liked it very much.
【答案】
1．a 2．to show 3．kinds 4．traditional 5．her 6．more popular 7．At 8．first 9．
making 10．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网络明星李子柒和她的视频。
1．句意：李子柒是一个真正著名的中国网络明星。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个
真正著名的中国网络明星，really 以辅音音素开头，因此用 a。故填 a。
2．句意：她制作了很多视频来展示中国传统的农村生活。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填 show
的动词不定式形式 to show，作状语，表示目的。故填 to show。
3．句意：在她的视频中，她种植了不同种类的作物，像水稻和小麦。different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故
填 kinds。
4．句意：她还做美味的传统菜着。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional
“传统的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词 dishes。故填 traditional。
5．句意：在她的视频中，她与中国的观众分享乡村的美丽和传统技艺，鼓励他们重视文化遗产。分析句子
结构和所给单词可知，此处应填 she 的形容词性物主代词形式 her“她的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词 videos。
故填 her。
6．句意：最近，李子柒在互联网上甚至比三年前更受欢迎。根据“than three years ago”和所给单词可知，此
处要用形容词 popular 的比较级形式 more popular“更受欢迎”。故填 more popular。
7．句意：同时，人们也被她的服装吸引了！at the same time“同时”，句首首字母大写。故填 At。
8．句意：他被称为“中国天然染色的第一人”。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填 one 的序数词形式
first“第一”，作定语，修饰后面的名词 person。故填 first。
9．句意：他花了 280 天制作完成。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，因此此处要用 make 的动名词形式 making。
故填 making。
10．句意：这件衣服如此特别，人们非常喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词 so“如此、这么”，构
成句型 so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填 so。
Passage 2
（2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形
式填空。
During the Spring Festival, many people went to see Nezha 2 in the cinema. It is 1 exciting
animated (动画的) movie that continues the amazing story of Nezha. Directed by Jiaozi, who made the first Nezha
movie a huge 2 (succeed), this new film brings more fun and surprises.
The story starts right after what happens in the 3 (one) movie. Nezha, once a naughty child, has
now become a hero in his village. But this peaceful life doesn’t last long. After a hard fight against powerful forces,
Nezha along with his good friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, 4 (be) in big trouble. As their bodies are
getting weaker, they need to find a way to save 5 (they) quickly.
To help them, Taiyi Zhenren, their wise master, decides to use the magical Seven-Colored Lotus. However,
this plan brings some 6 (expected) problem. A strong enemy shows up and tries to stop them from
7 (use) the power of the lotus.
On their journey to save themselves and the world, Nezha and Ao Bing face many 8 (challenge).
Their friendship is tested when they have different ideas. But they also learn to trust each other more. They meet
some new 9 interesting characters. Sometimes they are helped by them and sometimes they make
their journey more difficult.
Since its release (上映), Nezha 2 has made an amazing 12,35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the
world’s highest-grossing (票房最高) animated film of all time. It has become one of 10 (popular)
movies because of its great animation, interesting story, and rich Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．an 2．success 3．first 4．is 5．themselves 6．unexpected 7．using 8．challenges
9．and 10．the most popular
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒 2》的故事情节和票房成绩。
1．句意：这是一部令人兴奋的动画电影，延续了哪吒的精彩故事。此处需要填入一个不定冠词，表示“一部”。
由于 exciting 以元音音素开头，应使用 an。故填 an。
2．句意：导演饺子让哪吒的第一部电影大获成功，这部新电影带来了更多的乐趣和惊喜。由空前面的 a 可
知，这里需用名词，succeed 的名词为 success。故填 success。
3．句意：故事开始于第一部电影之后。此处需要填入序数词，表示“第一”。应使用 one 的序数词 first。故
填 first。
4．句意：在对抗强大力量的艰难战斗后，哪吒和他的好朋友敖丙陷入了巨大的麻烦。根据“Nezha along with
his good friend Ao Bing,”可知，这里的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，因此 be 动词用 is。故填 is。
5．句意：他们的身体越来越虚弱，需要找到一种方法迅速拯救自己。此处需要填入反身代词，表示“他们自
己”。应使用 they 的反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。
6．句意：然而，这个计划带来了一些意想不到的问题。根据“A strong enemy shows up and tries to stop them”
可知，这里指一些意想不到的问题，需用 expected 的反义词 unexpected。故填 unexpected。
7．句意：一个强大的敌人出现了，试图阻止他们使用莲花的力量。空前面的 from 是介词，这里用 use 的动
名词 using。故填 using。
8．句意：在拯救自己和世界的旅程中，哪吒和敖丙面临着许多挑战。根据“many”可知，这里用 challenge
的复数 challenges。故填 challenges。
9．句意：他们遇到了一些新的有趣的人物。这里的 new 和 interesting 是并列关系，因此用 and 连接。故填
and。
10．句意：它已经成为最受欢迎的电影之一。此处需要填入形容词最高级，表示“最受欢迎”。应使用 the
most popular。故填 the most popular。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its
own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part):
yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us 4
(health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts
to regain (恢复) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.
Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right
ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For
example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’
s wrong.
Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9
(complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the
Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
【答案】
1．formed 2．parts 3．as 4．healthy 5．If 6．specially 7．your 8．the 9．completing
10．greatest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍中国传统医学的历史、理论基础、治疗方法以及李时珍的
贡献，阐述了 TCM 的独特性和其对世界医学的重要影响。
1．句意：有着三千多年历史的中医已经形成了自己治疗疾病的体系。根据句意和“has”提示可知，此处是指
TCM 已经形成了自己的治疗系统；句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为 has done；动词 form 的过去分词为
formed。故填 formed。
2．句意：基于中国哲学，中医把所有事物看成两部分：阴和阳。根据空前基数词“two”可知，此处应用名词
part 的复数形式 parts。故填 parts。
3．句意：它把人和自然看作一个统一体。根据空前“regards”可知，此处考查 regard ... as ...“把……看作……”，
动词短语。故填 as。
4．句意：所以为了使我们保持健康，我们应该遵循自然规律。keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，所
以这里应用名词 health 的形容词形式 healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“keep”的表语。故填 healthy。
5．句意：如果你经常熬夜，你的身体将会失去平衡并生病。根据“you often stay up late, your body will lose
balance and catch illnesses.”可知，前半句是假设的情况，后半句是这种假设带来的结果，应用 if“如果”引导
条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 If。
6．句意：特别地，对于一些健康问题，中医医生可能会给你一份饮食计划和正确的饮食方式。分析句子结
构可知，此处应用形容词 special 的副词形式 specially“特别地，尤其”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填
specially。
7．句意：他们会查看你的整体健康状况并帮助你恢复你的平衡。空后“balance”是名词，所以这里应用人称
代词主格 you 的形容词性物主代词 your“你的”来修饰，在句中作定语。故填 your。
8．句意：例如，在上学的路上、在你的书桌前以及在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。on the way to ...“在去……
的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里用“the”。故填 the。
9．句意：李时珍，中国历史上最著名的医生之一，花费了 27 年完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。spend time
(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词 complete“完成”的动名词形式 completing。
故填 completing。
10．句意：他的书是中国人民对世界医学科学最伟大的贡献之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用形容词 great 的最高级形式 greatest。故填 greatest。
Passage 4
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Dance is a kind of 1 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and
to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture.
Dragons were usually made 2 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much
lighter 3 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 4
(difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, 5 more luck it will bring. A small 6
(organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 7 (require) great human power, much money and
special skills.
The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 8 (become) a
popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty,
the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 9 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China
spoke 10 (high) of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．of 3．than 4．different 5．the 6．organization 7．requires 8．
became 9．was invited 10．highly
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙的发展。
1．句意：舞龙是中国的一种传统舞蹈。根据“dance”可知，此处意为“传统的舞蹈”，应使用形容词 traditional
修饰后面的名词。故填 traditional。
2． 句意：龙通常是由木头和布制成的。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故填
of。
3．句意：然而，在现代，龙比以前轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等材料制成的。根据“much lighter”可知，此
处是现代的龙和以前的龙作比较，应用比较连词“than”，意为“比”。故填 than。
4．句意：龙的长度可能不同。根据“can be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，“difference”的形容词形式是
“different”，意为“不同的”。故填 different。
5．句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的运气就越多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，
越……”，“more luck”表示“更多的运气”，符合语境。故填 the。
6．句意：一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙，因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据
“a small”可知，此处应填名词作主语，“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，意为“组织”，符合语境。故填
organization。
7．句意：一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙，因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据
上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“require”应用
第三人称单数形式“requires”。故填 requires。
8．句意：在宋代，它变成了像舞狮一样受欢迎的活动。根据“During the Song Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是
过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。故填 became。
9．句意：在清朝，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。根据“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过
去发生的事情，且“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”与“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，
其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”是单数，be 动词用“was”，“invite”
的过去分词是“invited”。故填 was invited。
10．句意：中国古代的皇帝对它评价很高，并且他们认为自己是龙。“speak highly of”是固定短语，意为“高度
评价，赞扬”，符合语境。故填 highly。
Passage 5
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填
空。
New Year pictures
New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up
New Year pictures 1 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This starts from the Song Dynasty. The custom is
particularly popular in the countryside. People there are always busy 2 (clean) the whole house before
the new year comes. Then they stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings 3 (careful) on their doors,
windows and walls.
Usually traditional New Year pictures 4 (make) by the block printing (雕版印刷) method. These
pictures are famous 5 bright colors and simple lines. The way to make them has several 6
(step): drawing, wood carving, printing and coloring. The finished pictures have the features of woodcut prints
and Chinese paintings. They have become 7 special part of traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a lot, from a lovely baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from
the landscapes to birds and flowers, from the cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. The message in all
pictures is always about good luck, and 8 (happy). It also includes some other 9 (mean)
things that people wish for.
10 the development of printing skills, there are more new materials for New Year pictures.
【答案】
1．to celebrate 2．cleaning 3．carefully 4．are made 5．for 6．steps 7．a 8．happiness
9．meaningful 10．With
【导语】本文主要介绍了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术制作的过程以及它所表达的含义。
1．句意：中国人有贴年画来庆祝春节的习俗。根据语境可知，“贴年画”的目的是“庆祝春节”，此处用动词不
定式作目的状语。celebrate 意为“庆祝”，其动词不定式形式为 to celebrate。故填 to celebrate。
2．句意：在新年到来之前，那里的人们总是忙着打扫整个房子。be busy doing sth.意为 “忙于做某事”，clean
的动名词形式为 cleaning。故填 cleaning。
3．句意：然后他们仔细地把五颜六色的图画或剪纸贴在他们的门、窗和墙上。careful 意思是“仔细的”，形
容词，根据句意可知此处修饰动词“stick”，应该用副词形式，careful 副词形式是 carefully，故填 carefully。
4．句意：通常传统的年画是用雕版印刷的方法制成的。根据句意可知，此处用被动语态，其结构为 be+过
去分词，make 的过去分词是 made，根据“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“traditional New Year
pictures”，是复数，be 动词用 are，故填 are made。
5．句意：这些画因为色彩明亮和线条简单而有名。根据句意可知，此处表达因为色彩明亮和线条简单而有
名，be famous for 为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”。故填 for。
6．句意：制作它们的方法有几个步骤。step 意思是“步骤”，可数名词，根据“several”可知用复数 steps，故
填 steps。
7．句意：它们已经成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊部分。根据句意和“part”可知此处用不定冠词，表示“一个”，
“special”读音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a，故填 a。
8．句意：图片所传达的信息总是关于好运和幸福。
happy 意思是“开心的”，形容词，根据“and”和“luck”可知，此处也用名词，happy 的名词形式是 happiness，
是不可数名词，故填 happiness。
9．句意：它还包括人们希望的一些其他有意义的东西。mean 意思是“意味着”，动词，根据句意可知，此处
用形容词修饰后面的名词“things”，mean 的形容词形式是 meaningful，意思是“有意义的”，故填 meaningful。
10．句意：随着印刷技术的发展，年画有了更多的新材料。“with the development of...”为固定短语，意为 “随
着…… 的发展”，句首字母大写。故填 With。
Passage 6
（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案
写在答题卡相应位置。
Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For 1
(thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just
writing—it’s 2 way to express feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into
thick black ink and 3 (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But
my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that
calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times, scholars spent years 5 (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing
reflected(反映)a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often
with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes 6
wishes.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate
doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 (happy) for the new year.
Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy 8
(connect) the past and present. Every time I write, I feel 9 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and
philosophers than before. 10 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.”
Through calligraphy, I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition.
【答案】
1．thousands 2．a 3．carefully 4．with 5．learning 6．and 7．happiness 8．connects
9．closer 10．As
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习书法的经历与收获。
1．句意：几千年来，人们用画笔、墨水和纸来创造文字艺术。thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语，故填
thousands。
2．句意：这不仅仅是写作——也是一种表达情感和智慧的方式。根据“it’s...way to express feelings and wisdom
as well”可知，此处是指表达情感和智慧的一种方式，应用不定冠词 a，表示泛指。故填 a。
3．句意：我把画笔蘸上浓浓的黑墨水，小心翼翼地画了一条水平线。此处应用副词修饰动词 drew，careful
的副词形式为 carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填 carefully。
4．句意：但是我的老师笑着说：“耐心是关键。让你的心指引画笔。”根据“ But my teacher said...a smile”可知，
此处是指“老师笑着说”，应用介词 with“带有”，表示伴随。故填 with。
5．句意：在古代，学者们花费数年时间来学习书法。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故
填 learning。
6．句意：这些话承载着人们的希望和祝愿。此处应用连词 and“和”，并列“hopes”和“wishes”。故填 and。
7．句意：粗体，流动的字符欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福。根据“welcome luck and...for the new year”可知，
此处是指欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福，空处缺少一个名词；happy“开心的”，形容词，其名词形式为 happiness。
故填 happiness。
8．句意：书法像一座桥，连接着过去和现在。此句时态为一般现在时，主语 calligraphy 为第三人称单数，
谓语动词应用三单形式。故填 connects。
9．句意：每次写作，我都觉得比以前更接近古代诗人和哲学家的智慧。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词
的比较级，close 的比较级为 closer。故填 closer。
10．句意：正如中国谚语所说，“你的书法反映了你的性格。”根据“...the Chinese saying goes”可知，此处是指“正
如中国谚语所说”，应用连词 as“正如”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 As。
Passage 7
（2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find
snakes scary because of 1 (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions.
In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the 2 (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People
born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds 3 good manners.
In Chinese mythology (神话) , the snake plays 4 important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess
with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures
from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa 5 (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings
by 6 (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life,
death and rebirth.
The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a
snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love 7 Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty.
This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk 8 (story) .
Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for 9 (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake
remains a powerful and 10 (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the
promise of the future.
【答案】
1．their 2．sixth 3．and 4．an 5．was 6．repairing 7．with 8．stories 9．
more 10．meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中，蛇被视为智慧、重生和希望的象征，在生肖中代表聪慧，神话里女娲
与之相关，文学中白娘子的故事流传，历经漫长岁月，蛇至今仍是富有意义的强大文化符号。
1．句意：有些人可能会因为蛇的外表和本性觉得它们可怕。they“它们”，代词主格，又根据“because of…looks
and nature”可知，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词 their 作定语修饰名词词组“looks and nature”。故填
their。
2．句意：在十二生肖中，蛇是第六个动物。six“六”，基数词，又根据“the…animal”及常识可知，属相蛇位
于属相中的“第六”位，应用其对应的序数词 sixth 表示“第六”。故填 sixth。
3．句意：属蛇的人往往是思维敏捷、举止得体的深思者。分析题干，“quick minds”与“good manners”为并列
关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
4．句意：在中国神话中，蛇起着重要作用。分析题干，该句考查“play…important part (on sth.)”，意为“在……
方面起重要作用”，且 important 发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an 与之搭配。故填 an。
5．句意：女娲善良而勇敢。be“是”，又结合“…kind and brave”及语境可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态
为一般过去时，且主语“Nüwa”为第三人称单数形式，be 动词应用 was。故填 was。
6．句意：她通过修补裂开的天空拯救了人类。repair“维修，修理，补救”，动词，且介词 by 后应接其动名
词形式。故填 repairing。
7．句意：她爱上了许仙。分析题干，该句考查“fall in love with sb.”，为动词短语，意为“爱上某人”，应用介
词 with 与之搭配。故填 with。
8．句意：这个故事仍然是中国最受欢迎的民间故事之一。story“故事”，可数名词，且该句考查“one of+可数
名词复数”，表示“……之一”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填 stories。
9．句意：蛇已经成为中国文化的一部分超过一亿年了。many“许多”。结合语境及“for…than 100 million years”
可知，此处指“超过一亿年”，应用其对应的比较级形式与之搭配，“more than”意为“超过”。故填 more。
10．句意：今天，蛇仍然是中国文化中强大而有意义的象征，承载着历史的重量和对未来的承诺。meaning
“意思，含义”，名词，再结合“a powerful and…symbol”及语境可知，此处指“强大而有意义的象征”，应用其
对应的形容词形式 meaningful 与空前的 powerful 共同作定语修饰名词“symbol，表示“有意义的，重要的”。
故填 meaningful。
Passage 8
（2025·江苏常州·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face
painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is
good 1 bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do 2
the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 3 （man）in ancient China. Some
soldiers in the prince’s army 4 （think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make
himself look 5 （strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 6 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera
very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 7
（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’
t be able to recognize 8 （he）. Ever since then, clown actors 9 （continue）to paint white
squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 10 （wide）used to show the characters of different
roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【答案】
1．or 2．with 3．men 4．thought 5．stronger 6．an 7．to play 8．him 9．
have continued 10．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
1．句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，
知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填 or。
2．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
3．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空
应填入 man 的复数形式 men，故填 men。
4．句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，
此处的动词用过去式，故填 thought。
5．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连
系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填 stronger。
6．句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且 emperor
是以元音音素开头的，故填 an。
7．句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填 to play。
8．句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词 recognize 后，应填代
词宾格作宾语，故填 him。
9．句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时
have/has done 的结构，主语 actors 是复数形式，助动词用 have，故填 have continued。
10．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词 used，要用副词，
wide 对应的副词是 widely“广泛地”，故填 widely。
Passage 9
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）Thanks to the Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), the
classic story Journey to the West is 1 (popular) with people all around the world than ever before.
Actually, the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King), protecting the monk (和尚), 2 (translate)
into different languages since the early of last century.
But 3 makes this story so interesting around the world People everywhere can 4
(easy) connect with Sun Wukong, who breaks the 5 (rule) of Heaven and tries to escape the hand of the
great Buddha. As writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, 6 story of Sun Wukong and his companions (同伴) is
not just a 7 (culture) treasure but a story with universal relevance (普遍意义). “From my point,
Journey to the West is about how to grow up and the spirit of fighting 8 freedom,” Li said. Sun Wukong
learned the lesson that “great power 9 (mean) great responsibility” long before superheroes 10
Spider Man and others in western countries.
This is why people all over the world like to create new stories.
【答案】
1．more popular 2．has been translated 3．what 4．easily 5．rules 6．the 7．cultural
8．for 9．means 10．like
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏以及《西游记》的故事，阐述了该
故事在全球范围内的流行原因及其普遍意义。
1．句意：多亏了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》，经典故事《西游记》比以往任何时候都更受世界各地人
们的欢迎。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词 popular 的比较级形式 more popular“更欢迎的”，
在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填 more popular。
2．句意：实际上，猴子孙悟空 (美猴王) 保护和尚的故事自上世纪初就被翻译成了不同的语言。根据“since
the early of last century”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，且“the story of the monkey Sun Wukong”和“translate”
之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 have/has been done；主语“the story”是单数，助
动词应用 has，动词 translate 的过去分词是 translated。故填 has been translated。
3．句意：但是，是什么让这个故事在世界范围内如此有趣呢？分析句子结构可知，句子为一个特殊疑问句，
应用 what“什么”作主语，表示是什么让这个故事在世界范围内如此有趣。故填 what。
4．句意：各地的人们都能很容易地与孙悟空产生共鸣，他打破了天庭的规则，试图逃脱如来佛祖的手掌心。
分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词 easy 的副词形式 easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“connect”。
故填 easily。
5．句意：各地的人们都能很容易地与孙悟空产生共鸣，他打破了天庭的规则，试图逃脱如来佛祖的手掌心。
根据“the...of Heaven”可知，此处是指天庭的规则，天庭的规则不止一条，所以这里应用名词复数形式 rules。
故填 rules。
6．句意：正如作家李天飞对《中国日报》所说，孙悟空和他同伴的故事不仅仅是一件文化瑰宝，更是一个
具有普遍意义的故事。根据“...story of Sun Wukong and his companions”可知，此处特指孙悟空和他同伴的故
事，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
7．句意：正如作家李天飞对《中国日报》所说，孙悟空和他同伴的故事不仅仅是一件文化瑰宝，更是一个
具有普遍意义的故事。空后“treasure”是名词，此处应用名词 culture 的形容词形式 cultural“文化的”，在句中
作定语，修饰名词“treasure”。故填 cultural。
8．句意：“在我看来，《西游记》是关于如何成长以及为自由而战的精神，” 李说。fight for“为……而战”，动词
短语，the spirit of fighting for freedom“为自由而战的精神”。故填 for。
9．句意：孙悟空早在西方国家的蜘蛛侠和其他超级英雄出现之前就已经明白了 “能力越大，责任越大”的道
理。根据“great power...great responsibility”可知，此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“great
power”是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式 means“意味着”。故填 means。
10．句意：孙悟空早在西方国家的蜘蛛侠和其他超级英雄出现之前就已经明白了 “能力越大，责任越大”的
道理。空后“Spider Man and others in western countries”是在举例说明“superheroes”，所以这里应用介词 like
“像；例如”。故填 like。
Passage 10
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 1 (celebrate)
on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. At this time, the moon is at its 2 (round) and brightest. People
believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚) and good luck.
On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. They eat mooncakes, 3 are a
special kind of food for the festival. Mooncakes come in different 4 (taste), such as sweet bean paste,
nuts and egg yolk. People also like to admire the moon while 5 (eat) mooncakes and chatting with their
family members.
In some places, there are special 6 (activity) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, in
some southern areas, people light lanterns and have a lantern show. Children love this part of the festival as they
can carry their own lanterns and play with their friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for family reunions but also a time to express 7 (they)
love and gratitude to their loved ones. People often send mooncakes and best 8 (wish) to their friends
and relatives. It is a festival that 9 (carry) rich cultural meaning and is deeply loved by the Chinese
people. As time goes by, the Mid-Autumn Festival has also spread to other countries in Asia, 10
(become) a festival that is enjoyed by people from different cultures.
【答案】
1．is celebrated 2．roundest 3．which 4．tastes 5．eating 6．activities 7．their 8．
wishes 9．carries 10．becoming
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重要传统节日中秋节。中秋节不仅是团圆时刻，人们还借此表达对亲友的爱
与感恩，送月饼和祝福。它承载丰富文化意义，深受中国人喜爱，还传播到亚洲其他国家。
1．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它在农历八月十五被庆祝。It 指中秋节，与 celebrate 是被
动关系，且是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，It 是第三人称单数，故填
is celebrated。
2．句意：在这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。and 连接并列成分；brightest 是最高级形式，这里表示月亮最圆，
round 的最高级是 roundest。故填 roundest。
3．句意：他们吃月饼，月饼是这个节日的一种特殊食物。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 mooncakes，
在从句中作主语，指物需用 which。故填 which。
4．句意：月饼有不同的口味，如豆沙、坚果和蛋黄。different 后接名词复数，taste 作“口味”讲时是可数名
词。故填 tastes。
5．句意：人们也喜欢在2025 年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空热点话题之传统文化 20 篇
（精选最新模拟好题·全国通用）
Level 1（难度适中 10 篇）
Passage 1
（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives
around April 19—21. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end of cold
weather and the beginning of a 1 (rain) season. Farmers are busy growing rice, wheat and other crops, in
the hope that they 2 (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn.
Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is also of cultural importance to Chinese people. The Grain Rain Festival is
celebrated in fishing villages across the coastal areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the 3
(fisherman) first long journey of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people
believed the gods protected them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea 4 the Grain
Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the 5 (safe) of their loved ones.
In southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids
(氨基酸) which helps to take heat away 6 the body and are good for the eyes. Drinking tea on this day is
said to help avoid bad luck.
People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable with lots of 7 (leaf). The
vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good for the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies 8
(health) and stronger.
Around Guyu, the peony produces flowers. The peony is known 9 the “Queen of All Flowers” in
Chinese culture. Many people go out 10 (enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan,
there are even festivals to appreciate the beauty of the peony.
Passage 2
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、连贯。
According to data from the Chinese government, hanfu lovers in the world 1 (be) more than 10
million in 2023. A recent report, shows that 2 number of people using hanfu products in China reaches
6.89 million and the total sales can add up 3 10.16 billion yuan.
The traditional clothing has made a comeback (重新流行) in recent years for several 4 (reason).
Wang Bing, a law student from Communication University of China, explains that wearing hanfu to class
every day can help her to produce 5 (create) ideas. Zhai Ying also explains that she wears different
hanfu 6 (take) on a special and attractive look. Jia Hao, an old man of 60, tells us that he 7
(design) hanfu since he was 20. More and more people like hanfu because it not only a symbol of fashion, 8
also a symbol of culture.
With the rapid 9 (develop) of China’s culture, the people in our country are 10
(gradual) getting more and more cultural self-confidence.
Passage 3
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春 晚 ), a special performance called Yang BOT surprised people
around the world. In this performance, some robots wore 1 (dancer) bright red traditional Chinese
clothes and danced with human performers. They combine (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance
“Yangko”. The robots moved correctly. They could even do difficult actions like swinging gently and 2
(catch) handkerchiefs (手帕).
The performance 3 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made
by Unitree Technology, 4 top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花
袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 5 the stage. The robots can not only
6 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin (使旋转) handkerchiefs,
showing very flexible (灵活的) actions.
Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’
movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 7 AI learning,
the robots learned 8 (follow) the music and understand the cultural meaning of the dance.
The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in
9 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology which 10
(receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance showed China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics
innovation (创新).
Passage 4
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、连贯。
Deep in the mountains of Chaoyang, Liaoning, stand two parallel (平行的) stone walls. Between 1
(they), there are big forests. It would be very hard 72 (build) walls in this way even today. So, how did
people from over 5,000 years ago do it
These walls are part of the Niuheliang site (牛河梁遗址), one of the 2 (old) known Chinese
civilizations (文明).
In 1981, the Niuheliang site 3 (find) by archeologists (考古学家). The site dates back to about
5,800 years ago and it is part of the Hongshan civilization in Northern China. The finding 4 (make)
Chinese history older than we thought by over 1,000 years. As famous archeologist Su Bingqi put it, “Here we see
the dawn (黎明) of China’s 5,000-year civilization.”
The Niuheliang site is like 5 old storybook. It shows where our culture came from and helps us
learn more 6 our history. You can find out more about the Niuheliang site 7 (easy) in the
seventh-grade history textbook.
Yu Zhu Loong (玉猪龙) is a famous jade artifact (玉器) from the Hongshan civilization. It does not look like
a traditional loong 8 it has a round body and a head that looks like a 9 (pig). The cute look
shows ancient people’s idea of beauty. Some people say it looks like a pig while others think it is a bear.
Passage 5
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2200 years old. It is
about creature and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. The whole collection includes eighteen parts,
talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many 1 (interest) stories and
describes-lots of mythical creatures. 2 famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He
3 (describe) as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he
4 (fight) with Gong Gong the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into
complete 5 (dark). Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
The book has inspired many people 6 Luxun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films,
games and artworks made from it. 7 it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient
book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the 8 (treasure) of Chinese culture. The
stories in the book are now being 9 (wide) spread from one generation to another in China. So for
10 (you) next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing It may surprise you.
Passage 6
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Appreciation (欣赏) of Ru Meng Ling by Li Qingzhao
Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese
history. This short yet 1 (mean) ci-poem reflects (反映) her unique writing style and deep emotions.
In this ci-poem, Li Qingzhao remembers 2 (she) joyful trip in her youth. The vivid description of
the scenery makes readers feel as if they were there. Words like “lotus boats (莲舟)” and “herons (鹭)” create
3 peaceful and picturesque world.
What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices (修辞手法) adds 4 (much) charm to the ci-poem. For
example, the repetition of “how can I” shows her confusion (困惑) and helplessness when 5 (try) to find
the way back. Through these words, we can clearly understand her excitement at the 6 (begin) and her
anxiety later.
Li Qingzhao 7 (write) this ci-poem with simple but powerful language. It not only shows her
talent in literature 8 also makes people think about the beauty of nature and the 9 (change) of
life.
Even centuries after it was written, Ru Meng Ling remains a beloved (深爱的) poem 10 continues
to resonate (共鸣) with people around the world.
Passage 7
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people
1 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.
Shen Ji, who graduated 2 the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up
her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay
(民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over 3 homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business
instead.
In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover 4 (she). Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge
magnets. The double-door fridge at her home 5 (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes,
leaving nearly no more space.
Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 6 (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and
creative 7 (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one kind of the products”, she
says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she 8 (have) a deep
understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’
s life goal.
So far, Shen Ji 9 (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets
have been sold. Shen Ji will improve her design 10 (meet) the needs of more people and spread local
culture through her design.
Passage 8
（2025·广东深圳·一模）The sky is full of fish and animals. But they are not real fish and animals. They are
kites. It’s Kite Day in the park. Many people are 1 (fly) kites in the park. Some are 2 (child),
and others are adults. They are all enjoying 3 (they). Kite festivals now have become 4
popular way for people to have fun around the world.
Kites were used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, people 5 (believe) kites could carry
their thoughts to the gods. Many people flew kites over their houses at night. They thought this kept them 6
(safety) from all bad things. Kites are not only for fun, 7 they also are helpful for men. Men have used
kites 8 (learn) more about the weather. People have used kites in building bridges. 9 the help
of kites, people pulled heavy wire cables for bridges across water. Once a great American scientist 10
(wise) put a key on a kite because he wanted to know more about lightning. Do you know who he was He was
Benjamin Franklin.
Passage 9
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 1 important part of the
Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people
The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo
2 (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar 3
the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is 4 (wide) used in China, which expresses
Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes 5 (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme
comes from it. The 6 (two) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless
cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red 7 red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣) for
Chinese people.
The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. 8 (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese
culture.The mascot looks like the character “巳”in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the
Chinese zodiac.
In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 9 (mean) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its
forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck.
The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With
such elements (元素), 10 can forget the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
Passage 10
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since
then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the
Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his
second time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher
noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 3 (try) it,” said Ole. When he 4 (ask) the secret
of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming
6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to
match the strokes (划桨动作) with drumbeat.”
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem was. However, with great efforts,
we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each
race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9
(important) of cooperation (合作). We trained hard, and each stroke brings us closer to understanding the tradition
of the Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
Level 2（难度较大 10 篇）
Passage 1
（2025·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式
（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Li Ziqi is 1 really famous Chinese Internet star. She makes a lot of videos 2 (show) the
traditional rural (农村的) life in China. In her videos, she plants different 3 (kind) of crops like rice and
wheat. She also makes beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), such as bamboo baskets. And she cooks yummy (美味的)
4 (tradition) dishes. In 5 (she) videos, she shares the beauty of the countryside and traditional skills
with audiences (观众) in China and encourages them to cherish (重视) cultural heritage (遗产)。
Recently, Li Ziqi is even 6 (popular) on the Internet than three years ago. She turned up at the
2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich
culture. 7 the same time, people were attracted (吸引) by her costume!
What’s the secret behind her dress Her dress showed 13 intangible (无形的) cultural heritage (ICH) skills.
The dress was designed (设计) by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the 8 (one) person in China’s
natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he spared no effort to make it perfect. He spent 280 days finishing
9 (make) it. The dress was 10 special that people liked it very much.
Passage 2
（2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形
式填空。
During the Spring Festival, many people went to see Nezha 2 in the cinema. It is 1 exciting
animated (动画的) movie that continues the amazing story of Nezha. Directed by Jiaozi, who made the first Nezha
movie a huge 2 (succeed), this new film brings more fun and surprises.
The story starts right after what happens in the 3 (one) movie. Nezha, once a naughty child, has
now become a hero in his village. But this peaceful life doesn’t last long. After a hard fight against powerful forces,
Nezha along with his good friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, 4 (be) in big trouble. As their bodies are
getting weaker, they need to find a way to save 5 (they) quickly.
To help them, Taiyi Zhenren, their wise master, decides to use the magical Seven-Colored Lotus. However,
this plan brings some 6 (expected) problem. A strong enemy shows up and tries to stop them from
7 (use) the power of the lotus.
On their journey to save themselves and the world, Nezha and Ao Bing face many 8 (challenge).
Their friendship is tested when they have different ideas. But they also learn to trust each other more. They meet
some new 9 interesting characters. Sometimes they are helped by them and sometimes they make their
journey more difficult.
Since its release (上映), Nezha 2 has made an amazing 12,35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the
world’s highest-grossing (票房最高) animated film of all time. It has become one of 10 (popular)
movies because of its great animation, interesting story, and rich Chinese culture.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its
own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part):
yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us 4
(health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to
regain (恢复) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.
Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right
ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For
example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’
s wrong.
Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9 (complete)
his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the Chinese people to
the medical science of the world.
Passage 4
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Dance is a kind of 1 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and
to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture.
Dragons were usually made 2 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much
lighter 3 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 4
(difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, 5 more luck it will bring. A small 6
(organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 7 (require) great human power, much money and
special skills.
The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 8 (become) a
popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty,
the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 9 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient
China spoke 10 (high) of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons.
Passage 5
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填
空。
New Year pictures
New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up
New Year pictures 1 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This starts from the Song Dynasty. The custom is
particularly popular in the countryside. People there are always busy 2 (clean) the whole house before
the new year comes. Then they stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings 3 (careful) on their doors,
windows and walls.
Usually traditional New Year pictures 4 (make) by the block printing (雕版印刷) method. These
pictures are famous 5 bright colors and simple lines. The way to make them has several 6
(step): drawing, wood carving, printing and coloring. The finished pictures have the features of woodcut prints and
Chinese paintings. They have become 7 special part of traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a lot, from a lovely baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from
the landscapes to birds and flowers, from the cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. The message in all pictures
is always about good luck, and 8 (happy). It also includes some other 9 (mean) things that
people wish for.
10 the development of printing skills, there are more new materials for New Year pictures.
Passage 6
（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案
写在答题卡相应位置。
Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For 1
(thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—
it’s 2 way to express feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into
thick black ink and 3 (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But
my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that
calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times, scholars spent years 5 (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing
reflected(反映)a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often
with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes 6
wishes.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate
doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 (happy) for the new year.
Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy 8
(connect) the past and present. Every time I write, I feel 9 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and
philosophers than before. 10 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.”
Through calligraphy, I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition.
Passage 7
（2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find
snakes scary because of 1 (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions.
In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the 2 (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People
born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds 3 good manners.
In Chinese mythology (神话) , the snake plays 4 important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess
with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures
from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa 5 (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings by
6 (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life, death and
rebirth.
The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a
snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love 7 Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty.
This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk 8 (story) .
Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for 9 (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake
remains a powerful and 10 (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the
promise of the future.
Passage 8
（2025·江苏常州·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face
painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is
good 1 bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do 2
the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 3 （man）in ancient China. Some
soldiers in the prince’s army 4 （think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make
himself look 5 （strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 6 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera
very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 7
（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t
be able to recognize 8 （he）. Ever since then, clown actors 9 （continue）to paint white squares
on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 10 （wide）used to show the characters of different
roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
Passage 9
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）Thanks to the Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), the
classic story Journey to the West is 1 (popular) with people all around the world than ever before.
Actually, the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King), protecting the monk (和尚), 2 (translate)
into different languages since the early of last century.
But 3 makes this story so interesting around the world People everywhere can 4 (easy)
connect with Sun Wukong, who breaks the 5 (rule) of Heaven and tries to escape the hand of the great
Buddha. As writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, 6 story of Sun Wukong and his companions (同伴) is not
just a 7 (culture) treasure but a story with universal relevance (普遍意义). “From my point, Journey to
the West is about how to grow up and the spirit of fighting 8 freedom,” Li said. Sun Wukong learned the
lesson that “great power 9 (mean) great responsibility” long before superheroes 10 Spider
Man and others in western countries.
This is why people all over the world like to create new stories.
Passage 10
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 1 (celebrate)
on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. At this time, the moon is at its 2 (round) and brightest. People
believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚) and good luck.
On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. They eat mooncakes, 3 are a
special kind of food for the festival. Mooncakes come in different 4 (taste), such as sweet bean paste,
nuts and egg yolk. People also like to admire the moon while 5 (eat) mooncakes and chatting with their
family members.
In some places, there are special 6 (activity) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, in
some southern areas, people light lanterns and have a lantern show. Children love this part of the festival as they
can carry their own lanterns and play with their friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for family reunions but also a time to express 7 (they)
love and gratitude to their loved ones. People often send mooncakes and best 8 (wish) to their friends
and relatives. It is a festival that 9 (carry) rich cultural meaning and is deeply loved by the Chinese
people. As time goes by, the Mid-Autumn Festival has also spread to other countries in Asia, 10
(become) a festival that is enjoyed by people from different cultures.