2025 年中考热点话题考前押题卷（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
本卷·热点话题：阅读理解 A 篇主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。阅读理解 B 篇介绍了 25 岁的小
红书科普博主“云朵收集者”郑女士分享云照片及科普知识的情况。阅读理解 C 篇主要介绍了中国新型高速
列车 CR450 的特点，包括其速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度等。阅读还原主要介绍了月球的环
境特征（极端温度、无声环境）和中国的探月成就。完形填空讲述了肯尼亚马拉松选手基普乔格第五次访
华的经历、成长故事和成功秘诀。语法填空介绍了 2025 年上映的奇幻电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》，讲述了
拥有魔力的哪吒虽被村民视为妖怪，但在父母关爱下学会掌控力量、为正义而战的故事。任务型阅读介绍
了我国著名“两弹一星”元勋邓稼先。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What can’t be taken into the museum
A．The camera. B．The phone. C．The cat.
2．Where will they probably go
A．To the library. B．To the bookshop. C．To the classroom.
3．How many pounds has Alice put on
A．4. B．5. C．10.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
4．Who was the winner of the English speech competition
A．Jane. B．Susan. C．Mike.
5．What stopped the boy from sleeping well
A．Strong wind. B．Traffic noise. C．Heavy rain.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．Who speaks English best
A．Mark. B．Lucy. C．Lily.
7．When did Lucy start practicing this way
A．Half a year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Two and a half years ago.
听材料，回答小题。
8．What does the girl want to do this evening
A．Go to a concert. B．Watch a movie. C．Go to a party.
9．What kind of music does the boy like
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Folk music.
听材料，回答小题。
10．Where does Katie live
A．In Paris. B．In Brazil. C．In New York.
11．What present will the woman take
A．toys. B．books C．fruit.
听材料，回答小题。
12．What is the machine used for
A．washing clothes. B．making juice. C．making dumplings.
13．How long has the woman had the machine
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
14．How many times has the woman used the machine
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times.
听材料，回答小题。
15．When will they go to the Great Wall
A．The summer vacation. B．The winter vacation. C．The spring festival.
16．Who sent a camera to the girl
A．Her uncle. B．Her friend. C．Her mother.
17．What does the boy think of taking a plane
A．Safe. B．Expensive. C．Convenient.
听材料，回答小题。
18．Why was the speaker excited
A．Because she was chosen for the show.
B．Because her father was busy with a business meeting .
C．Because she could sing.
19．Where was the show held
A．On the playground. B．In the school hall. C．In the class room.
20．When did the speaker’s father come
A．Before the show. B．After the show. C．Before the lights turned dark.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Action for Teenagers!
Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer Join the Summer Action at
the Health Center right now. We have:
▲ Social Club: Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories.
▲ Swimming Club: Free swimming and swimming lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is
open all summer long.
▲ Sports Club: Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We provide fun sports
competition for teens of all skill levels.
▲ Health Club: Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to
give you skills for life.
We’re open every day. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at
a big discount (打折).
For more information: Call us at 562-3045.
Summer Action — keeping teens active, social and learning this summer!
21．In which club can teenagers enjoy fun sports games
A．Social Club. B．Sports Club. C．Swimming Club.
22．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above
A．It will be much cheaper if you sign up by this weekend.
B．You can stay at the center either for a few hours or a whole day.
C．You need to pay for the swimming classes after joining the club.
23．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To make teenagers live a healthier life.
B．To help teenagers to develop good habits.
C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.
B
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud in the sky If not, you may be missing something quite
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
wonderful.
A pop science blogger Ms. Zheng, 25, known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu, first started to
share cloud photos in 2022. The girl, who always enjoys finding fun in recording the beauty of daily life,
considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. Besides cloud pictures, she has also shared nearly
200 pieces of popular science content, including how to tell different kinds of clouds and weather-related
knowledge. Her account (账户) now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu.
Some people wonder how clouds are formed. Well, first, the sun heats up water on the earth, like water in
rivers, lakes, and oceans. When the water gets hot enough, it turns into gas. Then, the warm gas rises up into the
air. As it goes higher, the air gets colder. When the gas cools down, it changes back into tiny drops. These tiny
drops group together. When enough of them come together in the sky, they form a cloud that we can see.
“Clouds have always brought happiness to me,” says Zheng. Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to have
several shows about clouds. At the same time, she’s gathering more cloud photos and stories behind them. By
doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to sense the beauty of the “gentle white giants (巨人)” in the sky.
24．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing ideas.
25．According to Paragraph 3, the sun can heat up water from ________.
A．wet ground B．dry sand C．hard rocks
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．About 200 photos of clouds are on Xiaohongshu.
B．Few people are interested in clouds.
C．It takes several steps for water to become a cloud.
27．What can we know about Ms. Zheng
A．She knows little about clouds.
B．She gets a lot of joy from clouds.
C．She helps to form different kinds of clouds.
C
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in
Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when
it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world!
The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes
fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently, and makes little noise.
Even though it’s super fast, the CR450’s brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers
per hour. This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably (稳定地). Another great thing about the CR450
is that it saves energy. The train’s weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy.
The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of
the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience.
______ And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room
for their things.
Looking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train, which is faster, safer, more energy efficient, and more
comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people’s wishes for a better travel
experience, and leave an important mark in the history of China’s railway development. Moreover, it will
contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions (解决方案) to the progress of the world’s railway technology.
28．What speed will the CR450 reach when carrying passengers
A．350 km/h. B．400 km/h. C．450 km/h.
29．What does “brakes” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Parts to go faster. B．Parts to offer seats. C．Parts to stop the train.
30．Which sentence can be put in ______
A．Moreover, the train is also lighter and can save more energy.
B．The train’s inside has also given passengers a little more space.
C．The train will travel faster from Beijing to Shanghai within 2.5 hours.
31．Which can be the best title for the text
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．The Fastest Train in the World
B．The Way to Make Trains Quieter and Safer
C．The History of China’s Railway Technology
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Do you know anything about the Moon How much do you know about it Do you want to go there
Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust
and rocky mountains covering its surface. 32 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very
high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops
to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.
33 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air,
sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud
crash would be completely silent!
From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be
wonderful. 34
Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became
the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months.
In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new
facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 35
Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station
A．The Moon is also a silent world.
B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth.
C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology.
D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.
E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After celebrating his 40th birthday, Kenyan marathon (马拉松赛跑) runner EliudKipchoge recently began
his fifth visit to China. His 36 took him to major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen,
where he connected with local runners and shared his 37 .
Kipchoge was raised on a farm. He would often ride his bicycle to sell milk. As a student, he ran to his
38 each day. In 2002, he began running for 5,000 meters,lasting 11 years. In 2013, he began marathon
running.
He has 39 said, “Marathons are like life, because both are full of challenges (挑战).” From his
first marathon in 2013 to breaking world records twice and 40 Olympic gold twice, Kipchoge has not
only achieved excellent personal milestones,but also encouraged other 41 .
During his time in China, Kipchoge spoke about the discipline that has powered his marathon success. For
years, Kipchoge has 42 a strict daily work. His day begins with a morning run at 5 a. m. Then, he
returns home for a 43 to rest. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the
day on relaxation.
“The more you run, the fitter you will 44 . The more you run, the more your mind will work, and
45 than that person who is not running.” he said. Every step builds a stronger body and a sharper mind—so
keep running and outpace (突破) your limits.
36．A．education B．journey C．celebration
37．A．teams B．families C．experiences
38．A．farm B．school C．hospital
39．A．often B．never C．seldom
40．A．losing B．missing C．winning
41．A．workers B．runners C．farmers
42．A．stuck to B．given up C．thought about
43．A．show B．break C．talk
44．A．smell B．sound C．become
45．A．faster B．earlier C．fatter
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
单词）。
In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the
story of Nezha, a boy born 46 magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him,
47 Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned 48 (control) his powers and fight for
good.
The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he 49 (hide) his tears
and thought, “Am I really a monster ” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words
made many 50 (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage.
The cartoons are 51 (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the
best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village 52 (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t
fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule.
This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just 53 Nezha, we can
change our lives with 54 (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t
watched it, run to the cinema—you 55 (remember) Nezha’s smile forever.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department
of the Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in
the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of
Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his
doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.
To help other scientists, Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people to study materials. At the same
time, he never gave up his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development.
Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu
Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within one year, the Deng-Yu Project
was submitted, which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization.
In the nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues (同事) do
dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, though he
was ill, he continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 29, 1986. He is regarded as the “Founding Father
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
of Chian’s A-bomb and H-bomb”.
56．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics
57．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree
58．How did Deng Jiaxian help other scientists
59．What do you think of Deng Jiaxian
60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．随着电影《哪吒 2》的持续热播，哪吒勇敢无畏，正义凛然的形象已深入人心。他虽历经磨难
却始终坚守本心，以肉身重塑的决绝诠释了“我命由我不由天”的生命意志。作为即将迎来中考的九年级学
生，你一定也感触颇深。请以“I’m the Master of My Own Fate”为题，根据以下要求和要点，写一篇作文。
1. The high school entrance examination (中考) is coming. What problems are you facing in your study or life
(at least two problems)
2. How will you deal with these problems
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 100 左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I’m the Master of My Own Fate
After watching the film Ne Zha 2, I am deeply touched by “I’m the master of my own fate.”
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2025 年中考热点话题考前押题卷（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
本卷·热点话题：阅读理解 A 篇主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。阅读理解 B 篇介绍了 25 岁的小
红书科普博主“云朵收集者”郑女士分享云照片及科普知识的情况。阅读理解 C 篇主要介绍了中国新型高速
列车 CR450 的特点，包括其速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度等。阅读还原主要介绍了月球的环
境特征（极端温度、无声环境）和中国的探月成就。完形填空讲述了肯尼亚马拉松选手基普乔格第五次访
华的经历、成长故事和成功秘诀。语法填空介绍了 2025 年上映的奇幻电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》，讲述了
拥有魔力的哪吒虽被村民视为妖怪，但在父母关爱下学会掌控力量、为正义而战的故事。任务型阅读介绍
了我国著名“两弹一星”元勋邓稼先。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What can’t be taken into the museum
A．The camera. B．The phone. C．The cat.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Sorry sir, you can’t take your cat into the museum.
B: I am sorry. I didn’t know that before.
2．Where will they probably go
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．To the library. B．To the bookshop. C．To the classroom.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Do you know who invented the computer
B: I don’t know. Maybe we can find the answer in the bookstore.
3．How many pounds has Alice put on
A．4. B．5. C．10.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Alice, are you on holiday now
B: Yes. I read and eat all day and I found that I have put on ten pounds.
4．Who was the winner of the English speech competition
A．Jane. B．Susan. C．Mike.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Jane, do you know the English speech competition yesterday
B: Yes. I went there with my friend Susan. Mike got the first prize at last.
5．What stopped the boy from sleeping well
A．Strong wind. B．Traffic noise. C．Heavy rain.
【答案】C
【原文】A:You say you didn’t sleep well last night. Why
B:Heavy rain made too much noise.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．Who speaks English best
A．Mark. B．Lucy. C．Lily.
7．When did Lucy start practicing this way
A．Half a year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Two and a half years ago.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】A: Lucy, your spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me something about your learning experience.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B: I don’t know what to say, Mark. Actually Lily’s spoken English is better than mine. But what do you want to
know
A: You know my spoken English is not good.
B: I think you should always try to take every chance to practice.
A: You see I don’t have a chance. What would you do
B: Well, I talk to myself, that is I speak one role first then the other.
A: That’s a good idea. How long have you been practicing like this
B: Well, I studied in this way when I was in the seventh grade, that was two and a half years ago.
A: Exactly. Rome wasn’t a built in a day.
听材料，回答小题。
8．What does the girl want to do this evening
A．Go to a concert. B．Watch a movie. C．Go to a party.
9．What kind of music does the boy like
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Folk music.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】A: Look, there is a concert of modern music this evening. Do you want to go with me
B: I’d love to, but I don’t know much about it.
A:Well. That doesn’t matter much, just enjoy the music.
B: Okay, I’ll try.
A: Then what kind of music do you prefer
B: Folk music. Do you like it
A: Not very much, folk music always makes me sleepy.
B: So you must be very interested in pop music.
A: That’s right, it’s very exciting and I listen to pop music every day. Even when I’m doing my homework.
听材料，回答小题。
10．Where does Katie live
A．In Paris. B．In Brazil. C．In New York.
11．What present will the woman take
A．toys. B．books C．fruit.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】A:New Year is coming. How are you going to celebrate it
B:My pen friend Katie invited me to Paris.
A:That’s great, have a good time.
B:Thank you .What present do you think I should take
A:Does Sonia have any children
B:Yes two. Her son is eleven and her daughter is fourteen.
A:Well. How about books
B:Good idea. I’ll buy some after work.
听材料，回答小题。
12．What is the machine used for
A．washing clothes. B．making juice. C．making dumplings.
13．How long has the woman had the machine
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
14．How many times has the woman used the machine
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】A: Look at my new machine, Danny.
B: Wow. It looks strange. What is it used for
A: It’s used for making juice.
B: Where did you buy it
A: I bought it in a supermarket.
B: How long have you had it
A: For about seven days.
B: Do you know where it was made
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai.
B: Have you ever used it
A: Yes. I have already used it five times and Jews made by the machine are very delicious.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
听材料，回答小题。
15．When will they go to the Great Wall
A．The summer vacation. B．The winter vacation. C．The spring festival.
16．Who sent a camera to the girl
A．Her uncle. B．Her friend. C．Her mother.
17．What does the boy think of taking a plane
A．Safe. B．Expensive. C．Convenient.
【答案】15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】A: Where are you going this summer vacation
B: I haven’t decided. What about you
A: I want to go to the Great Wall. Would you like to go with me
B: I’d like to. What do you want to do there
A: I want to take some beautiful pictures. My uncle sent me a new camera as the birthday present last month.
B: That sounds great. You always like taking photos. I remember that you got the first prize in a photo competition
last year.
A: Yes, and I will enter another photo competition this year.
B: I believe you will still do well this time. Well, how should we go there
A: I think we can take a plane.
B: But it’s a little expensive. I think we can go there by train.
A: You’re right. We also need to buy the tickets in advance.
B: Yes. I will search for more information this afternoon.
听材料，回答小题。
18．Why was the speaker excited
A．Because she was chosen for the show.
B．Because her father was busy with a business meeting .
C．Because she could sing.
19．Where was the show held
A．On the playground. B．In the school hall. C．In the class room.
20．When did the speaker’s father come
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Before the show. B．After the show. C．Before the lights turned dark.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I was excited at the moment knowing I was chosen for the show
this year. I would dance in front of all the students and teachers in the school hall. It made me very proud.
However I was a bit sad because my father couldn’t come to watch me dance. He was busy with a business
meeting. Luckily my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. I was very nervous at the
beginning of the day but after wearing the dress I felt relaxed. Then I went on to the stage bravely. Just before the
lights turned dark I saw my father rushing into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. What a surprise it was.
I began dancing confidently. I was so happy and lucky to have their support.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Action for Teenagers!
Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer Join the Summer Action at
the Health Center right now. We have:
▲ Social Club: Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game
nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories.
▲ Swimming Club: Free swimming and swimming lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is
open all summer long.
▲ Sports Club: Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We provide fun sports
competition for teens of all skill levels.
▲ Health Club: Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to
give you skills for life.
We’re open every day. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at
a big discount (打折).
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
For more information: Call us at 562-3045.
Summer Action — keeping teens active, social and learning this summer!
21．In which club can teenagers enjoy fun sports games
A．Social Club. B．Sports Club. C．Swimming Club.
22．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above
A．It will be much cheaper if you sign up by this weekend.
B．You can stay at the center either for a few hours or a whole day.
C．You need to pay for the swimming classes after joining the club.
23．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To make teenagers live a healthier life.
B．To help teenagers to develop good habits.
C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“▲ Sports Club: Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We provide fun sports
competition for teens of all skill levels.”可知，在体育俱乐部可以享受有趣的体育运动。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Swimming Club: Free swimming and swimming lessons”可知，游泳课程是免费的，
故选 C。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选 C。
B
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud in the sky If not, you may be missing something quite
wonderful.
A pop science blogger Ms. Zheng, 25, known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu, first started to
share cloud photos in 2022. The girl, who always enjoys finding fun in recording the beauty of daily life,
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. Besides cloud pictures, she has also shared nearly
200 pieces of popular science content, including how to tell different kinds of clouds and weather-related
knowledge. Her account (账户) now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu.
Some people wonder how clouds are formed. Well, first, the sun heats up water on the earth, like water in
rivers, lakes, and oceans. When the water gets hot enough, it turns into gas. Then, the warm gas rises up into the
air. As it goes higher, the air gets colder. When the gas cools down, it changes back into tiny drops. These tiny
drops group together. When enough of them come together in the sky, they form a cloud that we can see.
“Clouds have always brought happiness to me,” says Zheng. Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to have
several shows about clouds. At the same time, she’s gathering more cloud photos and stories behind them. By
doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to sense the beauty of the “gentle white giants (巨人)” in the sky.
24．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing ideas.
25．According to Paragraph 3, the sun can heat up water from ________.
A．wet ground B．dry sand C．hard rocks
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．About 200 photos of clouds are on Xiaohongshu.
B．Few people are interested in clouds.
C．It takes several steps for water to become a cloud.
27．What can we know about Ms. Zheng
A．She knows little about clouds.
B．She gets a lot of joy from clouds.
C．She helps to form different kinds of clouds.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了 25 岁的小红书科普博主“云朵收集者”郑女士分享云照片及科普知识的情况，讲述
云的形成过程，以及郑女士计划举办云主题展览、收集更多相关内容，希望借此让更多人感受云之美。
24．细节理解题。根据文章开篇“Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud in the sky ”可知，通过提出问
题的方式引出话题，故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“first, the sun heats up water on the earth, like water in rivers, lakes, and oceans”
可知，太阳加热地球上的水，是河流、湖泊和海洋里的水，即潮湿的地面，故选 A。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Well, first, the sun heats up water on the earth…a cloud that we can see.”可知，
水变成云要经过太阳加热水变成气体、气体上升冷却变回小水滴、小水滴聚集等多个步骤，可知水变成云
需要几个步骤，故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Clouds have always brought happiness to me” 可知，她从云那里得到很多快乐，故
选 B。
C
The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in
Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when
it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world!
The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes
fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently, and makes little noise.
Even though it’s super fast, the CR450’s brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers
per hour. This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably (稳定地). Another great thing about the CR450
is that it saves energy. The train’s weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy.
The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of
the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience.
______ And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room
for their things.
Looking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train, which is faster, safer, more energy efficient, and more
comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people’s wishes for a better travel
experience, and leave an important mark in the history of China’s railway development. Moreover, it will
contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions (解决方案) to the progress of the world’s railway technology.
28．What speed will the CR450 reach when carrying passengers
A．350 km/h. B．400 km/h. C．450 km/h.
29．What does “brakes” mean in Paragraph 3
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Parts to go faster. B．Parts to offer seats. C．Parts to stop the train.
30．Which sentence can be put in ______
A．Moreover, the train is also lighter and can save more energy.
B．The train’s inside has also given passengers a little more space.
C．The train will travel faster from Beijing to Shanghai within 2.5 hours.
31．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Fastest Train in the World
B．The Way to Make Trains Quieter and Safer
C．The History of China’s Railway Technology
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车 CR450 的特点，包括其速度、制动系统、节能
性能以及乘客舒适度等。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“The train ... will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying
passengers.”可知，CR450 在载客时的运行速度为 400 公里/小时。故选 B。
29．词句猜测题。根据文章第 3 段“the CR450’s brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350
kilometers per hour.”和“This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably”，并结合选项可知，它的刹车
效果和时速 350 公里的火车一样好，这确保了列车能够安全稳定地停车。所以 brakes 指的是使列车停下来
的部件，即刹车部件。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第 4 段“And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so
everyone has enough room for their things.”可知，火车上还有专门放行李、自行车甚至轮椅的地方，所以每
个人都有足够的空间放东西。因此，填入的句子应与空间相关，选项 B“火车的内部也为乘客提供了更多的
空间”符合语境。故选 B。
31．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了 CR450 高速列车的速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度，并强调
它是世界上最快的列车。选项 A“世界上最快的火车”最能概括文章主旨。故选 A。
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Do you know anything about the Moon How much do you know about it Do you want to go there
Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
and rocky mountains covering its surface. 32 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very
high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops
to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.
33 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air,
sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud
crash would be completely silent!
From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be
wonderful. 34
Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became
the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months.
In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new
facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 35
Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station
A．The Moon is also a silent world.
B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth.
C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology.
D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.
E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了月球的环境特征（极端温度、无声环境）和中国的探月成就。
32．根据“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃
when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，这
里在讲月球白天和晚上温度的差异。选项 D“月球昼夜温差大。”符合语境。故选 D。
33．根据“As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot
travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be
completely silent!”可知，这里在说月球上没有声音，是个寂静的世界。选项 A“月球是一个无声的世界。”符
合语境。故选 A。
34．根据“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would
be wonderful.”可知，从月球上看地球很美妙，故接下来内容应与在太空看地球相关。选项 E“宇航员称太空
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
看地球会改变对地球的认知。”符合语境。故选 E。
35．根据“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu
rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of
moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history.可知，这里在讲中国在探
月方面取得的成就。选项 C“这些成就展现中国航天技术的进步。”符合语境。故选 C。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After celebrating his 40th birthday, Kenyan marathon (马拉松赛跑) runner EliudKipchoge recently began
his fifth visit to China. His 36 took him to major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen,
where he connected with local runners and shared his 37 .
Kipchoge was raised on a farm. He would often ride his bicycle to sell milk. As a student, he ran to his
38 each day. In 2002, he began running for 5,000 meters,lasting 11 years. In 2013, he began marathon
running.
He has 39 said, “Marathons are like life, because both are full of challenges (挑战).” From his
first marathon in 2013 to breaking world records twice and 40 Olympic gold twice, Kipchoge has not
only achieved excellent personal milestones,but also encouraged other 41 .
During his time in China, Kipchoge spoke about the discipline that has powered his marathon success. For
years, Kipchoge has 42 a strict daily work. His day begins with a morning run at 5 a. m. Then, he
returns home for a 43 to rest. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the
day on relaxation.
“The more you run, the fitter you will 44 . The more you run, the more your mind will work, and
45 than that person who is not running.” he said. Every step builds a stronger body and a sharper mind—so
keep running and outpace (突破) your limits.
36．A．education B．journey C．celebration
37．A．teams B．families C．experiences
38．A．farm B．school C．hospital
39．A．often B．never C．seldom
40．A．losing B．missing C．winning
41．A．workers B．runners C．farmers
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
42．A．stuck to B．given up C．thought about
43．A．show B．break C．talk
44．A．smell B．sound C．become
45．A．faster B．earlier C．fatter
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚马拉松选手基普乔格第五次访华的经历、成长故事和成功秘诀。
36．句意：他的旅程带他去了北京、广州和深圳等主要城市。
education 教育；journey 旅程；celebration 庆祝。根据“His…took him to major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou
and Shenzhen”可知是旅程，故选 B。
37．句意：他与当地跑者交流并分享他的经历。
teams 团队；families 家庭；experiences 经历。根据“he connected with local runners and shared his…”可知是
分享经历，故选 C。
38．句意：作为学生时，他每天跑步去学校。
farm 农场；school 学校；hospital 医院。根据“As a student”可知是去学校，故选 B。
39．句意：他常说：“马拉松就像人生……”。
often 经常；never 从不；seldom 很少。根据上下文及语境可知是经常说，故选 A。
40．句意：从 2013 年首马到两破世界纪录并两次赢得奥运金牌。
losing 失去；missing 错过；winning 赢得。根据“breaking world records twice”的并列关系可知是赢得，故选
C。
41．句意：不仅实现个人里程碑，还鼓励其他跑者。
workers 工人；runners 跑者；farmers 农民。根据全文马拉松主题可知是鼓励跑者，故选 B。
42．句意：多年来 Kipchoge 一直坚持严格的日常训练。
stuck to 坚持； given up 放弃；thought about 考虑。根据“For years”和“strict daily work”可知是坚持，故选 A。
43．句意：他回家进行休息。
show 表演；break 休息；talk 谈话。根据“to rest”可知是休息，故选 B。
44．句意：跑得越多，你就会变得越健康。
smell 闻；sound 听起来；become 变得。根据“The fitter you will…”可知是变得健康，故选 C。
45．句意：你的思维会比不跑步的人工作得更快。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
faster 更快的；earlier 更早的；fatter 更胖的。根据“the more your mind will work”可知是思维更快，故选 A。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
单词）。
In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the
story of Nezha, a boy born 46 magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him,
47 Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned 48 (control) his powers and fight for
good.
The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he 49 (hide) his tears
and thought, “Am I really a monster ” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words
made many 50 (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage.
The cartoons are 51 (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the
best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village 52 (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t
fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule.
This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just 53 Nezha, we can
change our lives with 54 (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t
watched it, run to the cinema—you 55 (remember) Nezha’s smile forever.
【答案】
46．with 47．but 48．to control 49．hid 50．children 51．amazing 52．bravely 53．
like 54．kindness 55．will remember
【导语】本文介绍了 2025 年上映的奇幻电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》，讲述了拥有魔力的哪吒虽被村民视为
妖怪，但在父母关爱下学会掌控力量、为正义而战的故事。
46．句意：由饺子执导，这部奇幻电影讲述了哪吒的故事，一个生来具有神奇力量的男孩。根据“a boy
born...magical powers”可知，这里表示 “天生具有某种能力或特质”，固定搭配为 “be born with”。故填 with。
47．句意：村民们称他为 “妖怪” 并且害怕他，但是哪吒从未放弃。根据“Villagers called him a ‘demon’ and
were afraid of him”和“Nezha never gave up”可知，前后句存在转折关系，村民对哪吒的态度和哪吒自己的态
度形成对比，所以用“but”连接。故填 but。
48．句意：在父母的爱下，他学会了控制自己的力量并为正义而战。“learn to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“学
会做某事”。故填 to control。
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49．句意：当村民们向他扔石头时，他忍住了眼泪并心想：“我真的是个妖怪吗？”据“When villagers threw
stones at him”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hide”的过去式为“hid”。故填 hid。
50．句意：这些话让许多孩子哭了。根据“many”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“child”的复数形式是
“children”。故填 children。
51．句意：这些动画场景令人惊叹：火龙在天空中飞舞，水战看起来十分逼真。根据“The cartoons are”可
知，这里描述动画场景令人惊叹，“amazing”用于修饰物，意为 “令人惊叹的”。故填 amazing。
52．句意：即使人们讨厌他，他仍然勇敢地保护了村庄。根据“He protected the village”可知，这里需要用
副词修饰动词“protected”，“brave”的副词形式“bravely”，表示勇敢地保护村庄。故填 bravely。
53．句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“Just...Nezha”可知，这里表示“就
像哪吒一样”，用介词 “like”。故填 like。
54．句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“with...and courage”可知，“with”
后接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，与“courage”并列。故填 kindness。
55．句意：如果你还没有看过这部电影，快去电影院吧 —— 你将永远记住哪吒的笑容。根据“If you haven’
t watched it, run to the cinema”可知，去看电影是将来发生的动作，要用一般将来时。故填 will remember。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department
of the Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in
the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of
Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his
doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.
To help other scientists, Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people to study materials. At the same
time, he never gave up his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development.
Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu
Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within one year, the Deng-Yu Project
was submitted, which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization.
In the nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues (同事) do
dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, though he
was ill, he continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 29, 1986. He is regarded as the “Founding Father
of Chian’s A-bomb and H-bomb”.
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56．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics
57．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree
58．How did Deng Jiaxian help other scientists
59．What do you think of Deng Jiaxian
60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．In 1950. 57．He went back to China. 58．Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people
to study materials. 59．Selfless/ Great... . Because he continued to work when he was ill. 60．然而，尽
管他生病了，他还是继续工作。
【导语】本文介绍了我国著名“两弹一星”元勋邓稼先。
56．根据“...received a PhD in physics two years later.”可知，在 1950 年他获得了物理学博士学位，故填 In 1950。
57．根据“...he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.”可知，当
他获得了博士学会后立马回国了，故填 He went back to China。
58．根据“To help other scientists, Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people to study materials.”可知，邓
稼先开课和组织人们研究相关资料来帮助其他科学家，故填 Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people
to study materials。
59．开放性题目，言之合理即可。根据文章可知邓稼先是无私的，伟大的。故填 Selfless/ Great... . Because
he continued to work when he was ill。
60．句中引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；However：然而；though he was ill：尽管他生病了；he continued
to work：他还是继续工作。故填：然而，尽管他生病了，他还是继续工作。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．随着电影《哪吒 2》的持续热播，哪吒勇敢无畏，正义凛然的形象已深入人心。他虽历经磨难
却始终坚守本心，以肉身重塑的决绝诠释了“我命由我不由天”的生命意志。作为即将迎来中考的九年级学
生，你一定也感触颇深。请以“I’m the Master of My Own Fate”为题，根据以下要求和要点，写一篇作文。
1. The high school entrance examination (中考) is coming. What problems are you facing in your study or life
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(at least two problems)
2. How will you deal with these problems
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 100 左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I’m the Master of My Own Fate
After watching the film Ne Zha 2, I am deeply touched by “I’m the master of my own fate.”
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【答案】例文：
I’m the Master of My Own Fate
After watching the film Ne Zha 2, I am deeply touched by “I’m the master of my own fate.” As a ninth
grader facing the high school entrance examination, I’m struggling with two main problems. First, I find it hard to
balance study and rest. Staying up late makes me tired in class. Second, I often feel nervous about math problems,
which affects my confidence.
To solve these problems, I’ve made a detailed study plan. I set specific time for each subject and include
short breaks to refresh myself. For math, I practice basic formulas every morning and ask teachers for help when
stuck. Besides, I remind myself that challenges are opportunities to grow. Like Ne Zha, I believe effort can change
my fate. As the movie says, “Who I am depends on myself.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意文章需围绕“中考”和“我命由我不由天”的主题展开，并结合自身实
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际情况，描述面临的问题以及如何解决。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过观看电影《哪吒 2》引发感想，并结合自身中考现状，点明文章要表达“我命
由我不由天”的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。围绕中考，具体描述了两个面临的问题：难以平衡学习和休息，以及对数学
的紧张；并分别给出了具体的解决措施，制定学习计划和加强数学练习；
第三步，书写结语。再次点题，用哪吒的例子激励自己，表达通过努力改变命运的决心，并引用电影台词
升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①struggling with 努力挣扎于，与……作斗争
②balance 平衡
③detailed 详细的
④specific 特定的
⑤refresh oneself 使自己精神焕发
⑥formulas 公式
⑦opportunities 机会
⑧effort 努力
[高分句型]
①Second, I often feel nervous about math problems, which affects my confidence. (定语从句)
②To solve these problems, I’ve made a detailed study plan. (动词不定式表目的)
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