2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第三次月考【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题
卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，
满分 7.5 分）
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Jack looked happy when he won the game.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】He fell off his bike last week.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】We put on a show to raise money for the poor.
4．
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A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】He wants to book one room with one single bed.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Lucy thinks Chinese fried rice is easy to cook.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 7 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Who will cook in the kitchen
A．Tom. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s father.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Don’t worry, Tom. I’ll help you when you cook in the kitchen.
M: Thank you, Mom. I think I can do it well by myself.
7．How much should the woman pay for her bill
A．￥10. B．￥11. C．￥30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: May I have the bill
M: Let me see. A sandwich is ￥9. Fried chicken is ￥10. Hot dog is ￥11.
8．What does the woman think of the movie
A．It’s exciting. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s difficult.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The movie is exciting, isn’t it
W: No, the music is too noisy. Few people like it.
9．What will Mary want to buy
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A．Socks. B．Jeans. C．A blouse.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Mary, your blouse is so small. You can’t wear it any longer.
W: You are right. I’ll go to buy a new one.
M: My socks are very old. Let’s go shopping together.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10．What does Jane want to do
A．Buy a white shirt. B．Buy a pair of black shoes. C．Pick her uncle up.
11．How can Jane get there
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
【答案】10．B 11．A
【原文】M: Hi, Jane, where are you going now
W: Hi, John. I am going to the shoe store to buy a pair of black shoes for my father. Next Saturday is his birthday.
M: Sounds good. Do you know where the nearest shoe store is
W: No, I’m new here.
M: You can take the No. 7 bus. I want to pick my uncle up. I can take you to the bus station.
W: It’s so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much, John.
M: That’s OK.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12．What would Bruce like to visit
A．The seaside. B．The mountain. C．The forest.
13．What is the relationship between Lily and Bruce
A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Summer holidays are coming soon. How shall we spend our holidays
W: Bruce, I think we should make plans.
M: You’re right, Lily. We can go traveling to relax ourselves.
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W: What place would you like to visit
M: I like the seaside. I think Chongwu in Huian is a good place to visit. How about you
W: Oh, I want to go mountain climbing. I like doing sports in the open air.
M: That would be very nice. But we should work out the cost first.
W: I agree with you. We can find some information on the Internet.
M: OK. The bell is ringing. Let’s go.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
14．What’s the problem about shared bikes
A．Some people can’t make them clean.
B．Some people don’t throw them everywhere.
C．Some people can’t put them in order.
15．What will they do from now on
A．Write to the newspapers.
B．Put up some signs beside the shared bikes.
C．Make some riding rules.
【答案】14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Look at the blue and yellow shared bikes. They are so beautiful.
W: I think so, Michael.
M: Do you usually ride the shared bikes
W: Yes. Riding them is good for our health.
M: I don’t know how to use them. Could you please teach me
W: Of course. It’s easy. You just need to use your mobile phone.
M: Thanks. But there is a serious problem. Some people throw them everywhere after riding.
W: Yes. What should we do to tell people to put them away after using them
M: We can put up some signs beside the shared bikes. We can also help them to put the bikes away.
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it together from now on.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A Food Festival
Time * Last 16 .
* Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried 17 , Japan Food
sushi, Chinese dumplings and so on.
* The Indian beef curry was 19 hot. A 18 competition
* They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks.
* Wang Ping won the first place. Results
* Li Hua was so nervous that she didn’t 20 salt.
【答案】16．Sunday 17．noodles 18．cooking 19．pretty 20．add
【原文】W: Our school held a food festival on the playground last Sunday. We all enjoyed ourselves that day.
M: Great. Could you tell me something about it
W: Certainly. It was a day full of delicious food and some exciting activities.
M: Were there many kinds of food from different countries
W: Yes, there were. Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried noodles, Japanese sushi, Chinese
dumplings and so on. The smell was sweet, and my mouth started watering.
M: That was really wonderful. And you could learn about cultures from different countries. Did you try some food
W: Of course. My friends tried Indian beef curry first. It was pretty hot, but we liked it very much.
M: What did you do in the afternoon
W: There was a cooking competition. Many of my classmates took part in it. They made their own dishes. Three
teachers tasted the food and gave marks.
M: What an interesting activity! Who won the first place
W: My good friend, Wang Ping did.
M: What about you, Li Hua You are really good at cooking.
W: I was so nervous that I didn’t add any salt.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Never mind. You will do better next time.
W: I think I will.
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II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒 2》)
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒 2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。a 一个，表示泛指；the 这个，表示特指。根据“film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒 2》)”可知，第一空特指《哪
吒 2》这部电影，用定冠词 the 修饰；a+序数词，表示“再，又”，第二空用不定冠词 a，故选 C。
22．The ________ we trained, the better chance we will have to win the final game.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们训练得越仔细，赢得决赛的机会就越大。
考查形容词的比较级和副词的比较级。more careful 更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully 更仔细地，
副词比较级；most carefully 最仔细地，副词最高级。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级……，
the+比较级……”句型，意为“越……，越……”，所以空格处应用副词的比较级 more carefully 来修饰动词
trained，表示“训练得越仔细”。故选 B。
23．I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child.
A．go B．went C．goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就知道地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”这是一个客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时，主语是 earth，动词用三单，
故选 C。
24．Michael ________ came into the final competition (竞赛) last month. His hobby brought him ________.
A．successful; success B．successfully; successful C．successfully; success
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月迈克尔成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。
考查词义辨析、副词和名词用法。successful 成功的，形容词；success 成功，名词；successfully 成功地，
副词。根据语境可知，第一空修饰动词短语 came into，应用副词 successfully；第二空作 brought 的宾语，
应用名词 success。故选 C。
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25．Xiao Jun studies very hard ________ go to Beijing University.
A．so that B．in order to C．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了上北京大学，小军学习很努力。
考查目的状语从句。so that 以便于，后接从句；in order to 为了，后接动词原形；and 和。根据“Xiao Jun studies
very hard…go to Beijing University”可知，努力学习是为了进入北京大学，空格后是动词原形 go，故选 B。
26．—Shall I take you to the shopping center after work
—No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A．look for me B．pick me up C．look after me
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下班后我带你去购物中心好吗？——不用了，谢谢。我爸爸说他会在回家的路上接我。
考查动词短语。look for me 寻找我；pick me up 接我；look after me 照顾我。根据“No, thanks.”可知，此处
婉拒搭载对方的顺风车的提议，应是指父亲会接自己，B 项符合。故选 B。
27．The book is Tom’s. I will finish ________ it tomorrow.
A．read B．reading C．to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书是汤姆的。我明天会读完它。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，要用动名词作宾语。故选 B。
28．—I regret ________ such rude words to my mother. She was heartbroken.
—You should really make an apology (道歉) to her.
A．to say B．saying C．said
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我后悔对我妈妈说了那么粗鲁的话。她心都碎了。——你真的应该向她道歉。
考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，故选 B。
29．I ________ everything goes well and wish them ________.
A．hope; successful B．hope; success C．wish; luckily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我希望一切顺利，并祝他们成功。
考查词义辨析。hope 希望；wish 祝愿；successful 成功的，形容词；success 成功，名词；luckily 幸运地，
副词。hope 后可直接接从句，“wish” 若接从句，需用虚拟语气，但此处是陈述事实，故用 “hope”。“wish sb.
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sth.” 结构中，“sth.” 需为名词，所以 wish 后面名词作补语，故选 B。
30．I really hope to ________ her, but I don’t know her telephone number.
A．take care of B．look forward to C．get in touch with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我真的很想和她联系，但我不知道她的电话号码。
考查动词短语。take care of 照顾；look forward to 期待；get in touch with 和……联系。根据“I really hope to…
her, but I don’t know her telephone number.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示想和她取得联系，但不
知道她的电话号码。故选 C。
31．—Wang Lin sold all the fried rice.
—________
A．Well done! B．Of course. C．Not bad.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——王林卖掉了所有的炒饭。——干得好！
考查情景交际。Well done!干得好！表示赞扬或肯定；Of course.当然，表示同意或确认；Not bad.还不错，
表示评价或看法。根据“Wang Lin sold all the fried rice.”可知，王林卖掉了所有的炒饭，这是一件值得赞扬
的事情，所以应该用 Well done 来表示对他的赞扬和肯定。故选 A。
32．He ________ his schoolbag ________ books before he went to school.
A．fill; with B．full; of C．filled; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上学前他把书包装满了书。
考查动词短语。fill…with 用……充满，装满；be full of 装满。根据 went 可知，此句是一般过去时，动词
用过去式，缺少谓语动词，filled…with 符合，故选 C。
33．—Could you please tell me if I must do ________ the teachers tell me
—Of course you must.
A．when B．as C．like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我是否必须按照老师告诉我的去做吗？——当然你必须。
考查连词辨析。when 当……时，连词；as 照……方式，连词；like 像，介词。分析句子结构可知，空处引
导方式状语从句，用连词；根据“Could you please tell me if I must do…the teachers tell me ”的语境可知，此
处询问是否必须按照老师告诉自己的去做，as 符合。故选 B。
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34．—I went to a formal western dinner ________ the first time last evening.
—What did the dinner start ________.
A．for; from B．for; with C．at; from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我第一次参加了一个正式的西方晚宴。——晚宴几点开始的？
考查介词辨析。for 为了；from 从……开始；with 和……一起；at 在（某时间或某地点）。根据语境可知，
此处表示“我第一次参加了一个正式的西方晚宴”，for the first time 意为“第一次”，符合语境；start from 意
为“从……开始”，符合语境。故选 A。
35．—It’s raining outside. I’m not sure ________.
—Don’t worry. Let’s wait for the weather report.
A．who we will go shopping with
B．whether we will have a picnic tomorrow
C．when we will have the sports meeting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，我不确定明天是否会去野餐。——别担心。我们等天气预报吧。
考查宾语从句。who we will go shopping with 我们和谁一起去购物；whether we will have a picnic tomorrow
明天我们是否会去野餐；when we will have the sports meeting 我们什么时候举办运动会。根据“Let’s wait for
the weather report.”可知，此事由天气决定，应为“是否去野餐”。故选 B。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Do you really love food Do you treat it as something to be enjoyed with all your sense Then you might
be a foodie! The next 36 is: Can you make a career out of this hobby Well, if the answer is yes, here are
some examples of how to go about it.
One of the most obvious career choices for a foodie is to become a chef. Chefs work hard, using 37
skills to make their own food. 38 if you have a talent for cooking, this is career you might consider. But
maybe you work 39 with a pen rather than a spatula (锅铲). If you enjoy writing as 40 as you
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enjoy eating, food blogging may be a career for you. Food bloggers use their gifts for the written word. Their
well-written descriptions of interesting food 41 people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before.
It is important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the look If you understand the 42
of the food look, then you’d make a great food stylist (造型师). Food stylists work 43 photographers and
actors to show the true beauty of the food together.
However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, 44 becoming a nutritionist (营养
师). They give people the information they need to make food good choices. As a nutritionist, you could educate
people about 45 and delicious food.
36．A．part B．question C．topic
37．A．their B．her C．its
38．A．But B．So C．As
39．A．worse B．faster C．better
40．A．few B．much C．little
41．A．encourage B．frighten C．make
42．A．nature B．importance C．price
43．A．for B．at C．with
44．A．think about B．take in C．depend on
45．A．beautiful B．famous C．healthy
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些与食物相关的一些职业。
36．句意：下一个问题是：你能把这个爱好变成职业吗？
part 部分；question 问题；topic 话题。根据“Can you make a career out of this hobby ”是一个问题可知，question
符合语境。故选 B。
37．句意：厨师们努力工作，用他们的技能制作自己的食物。
their 他们的；her 她的；its 它的。根据“Chefs”可知，指代厨师们的技能，应用 their。故选 A。
38．句意：所以，如果你有烹饪天赋，这是你可以考虑的职业。
But 但是；So 因此；As 作为。根据“Chefs work hard, using ... skills to make their own food.”和“... if you have a
talent for cooking, this is career you might consider.”可知上下文为因果关系，此处表示结果。故选 B。
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39．句意：但也许你用笔工作比用锅铲更好。
worse 更糟；faster 更快；better 更好。根据 But 表示句意转折可知，此处指也许用笔工作比用锅铲更好。
故选 C。
40．句意：如果你喜欢写作就像你喜欢吃一样，美食博主可能是你的职业。
few 更少；much 很多；little 少得几乎没有。根据“food blogging may be a career for you”可知美食博主既爱
吃，也热爱写作；此处表示程度，much 符合语境。故选 B。
41．句意：他们对有趣食物的精彩描述鼓励人们体验他们从未尝试过的味道。
encourage 鼓励；frighten 使惊吓；make 制作。根据“people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before.”可
知是鼓励人们去品尝他们没有尝过的味道。故选 A。
42．句意：如果你明白食物外观的重要性，那么你就会成为一个很棒的食物造型师。
nature 自然；importance 重要性；price 价格。根据“a great food stylist (造型师)”可知一个很棒的食物造型师
懂得食物的外观的重要性。故选 B。
43．句意：食物造型师与摄影师和演员合作，共同展示食物的真正美。
for 为了；at 在；with 和。根据“photographers and actors”可知此处指和摄影师以及演员一起工作。故选 C。
44．句意：然而，如果你非常关心健康饮食的重要性，考虑成为一名营养师。
think about 考虑；take in 吸收；depend on 依赖。根据上文“here are some examples of how to go about it.”可
知此处指考虑成为一名营养师。故选 A。
45．句意：作为一名营养师，你可以教育人们关于健康和美味的食物。
beautiful 漂亮的；famous 著名的；healthy 健康的。根据“nutritionist”和“the importance of healthy eating”可知
营养师教人们关注食物是否健康。故选 C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳答案。
A
Do you like raisins Do you know how to make them The following experiment (实验) will show you.
What you need
12 grapes Clean plate or dish
What you do
1: Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate.
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2: Leave it in a dry, sunny place, such as a window sill (窗台).
3: Make sure the dish or the plate uncovered and check it each day for two weeks.
What happens
※The smooth, wet grapes slowly dry (变干) out and become shriveled (干瘪的).
※They turn into raisins, which are just dried grapes.
※The water inside each grape moved through the grape’s skin and disappeared into the
air—evaporation.
※ It may take a month or more for your grapes to dry, so be patient.
46．To make raisins, you need to prepare the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．a plate B．a dish C．a cover D．some grapes
47．How many steps are there when we make raisins
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A store. B．A grape. C．A sill. D．A dish or a plate.
49．Which picture can show “evaporation”
A． B．
C． D．
50．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Business.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过简单的实验自制葡萄干。
46．细节理解题。根据方框内“What you need 12 grapes Clean plate or dish”可知，不需要盖子。故选 C。
47．细节理解题。根据方框内“What you do”下面的内容可知，我们做葡萄干有 3 步。故选 B。
48．词句猜测题。根据方框内“1: Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate. 2: Leave it in a dry, sunny
place, such as a window sill (窗台).”可知，第一步是把葡萄洗干净，放在盘子或碟子里；第二步把盘子或碟
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
子放在干燥、阳光充足的地方，所以划线部分指代的是“盘子或碟子”。故选 D。
49．细节理解题。根据方框内“The water inside each grape moved through the grape’s skin and disappeared into
the air—evaporation.”可知，蒸发指的是水分消失在空气中，所以物体会越来越小。故选 B。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了如何通过简单的实验自制葡萄干，属于食物范畴。故选 A。
B
China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting
topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot
one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal
for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may
be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also,
you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners
even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold
in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is
usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.
But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day,
or else the food may go bad.
51．In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time.
A．a small amount of food B．a large amount of food
C．enough food for a week D．a lot of meat and vegetables
52．If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may ________.
A．peel and cut them for you B．laugh at you
C．only sell them in boxes and baskets D．only sell a single apple or pear
53．Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.
A．the weather is hot and wet B．food goes bad quickly
C．the weather is cold and dry D．they live far away from markets
54．According to the message, you may be laughed in the north if you ________.
A．buy fruits in baskets and boxes B．buy meat for a week
C．store a lot of food D．buy half of a Chinese cabbage
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55．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Different Weather in China
B．Different Living Habits in China
C．Southern Weather and Northern Weather
D．Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候
的差异。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one
or two meals.”可知，南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物。故选 A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear,
each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.”可知，在南方买水果店主甚至帮你剥皮和
切碎。故选 A。
53．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry
there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.”可知，北方人有保存
食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存。故选 C。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25
kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.”可知，在北方如果你买
半个大白菜会被嘲笑。故选 D。
55． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，即不同的生活习惯。
故选 B。
C
Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own
decisions. So, the question is, “At what age do you really become an adult ” Well, people become adults at
different ages in different places.
In Australia, when young people turn 18, they can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married (结婚), join
the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until
their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA
and the UK.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law (法律) nowadays is
different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.
Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women
have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10
years—so when young people turn 20, they can wish a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and
responsible (负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then
you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
56．The underlined word “they” refer to (指代) “________”.
A．young Australians B．young Americans
C．young Englishmen D．young Chinese
57．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Australia, people can vote at sixteen.
B．In China, men can get married at eighteen.
C．In the UK, people can drive at seventeen.
D．In the USA, people can get married at sixteen.
58．What does the last paragraph tell us
A．When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults.
B．When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C．When you can make your own decisions, you become adults.
D．A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
59．Which one best shows the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2...)
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why some children can’t wait to grow up.
B．People become adults at different ages in different places.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．What people can do at different ages.
D．When people can get married and when they can drive.
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家对于成年人的年龄限制以及成年人的权利，并且阐述了独立以及有责任心的
人才是真正的成年人的观点。
56．词句猜测题。根据“In Australia, when young people turn 18, they can vote (选举),… Even if they can do all
these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.”可知，
此处表达在澳大利亚的年轻人即使能做到所有这些，也必须等到 21 岁生日才能真正庆祝成年。“they”指代
上文提及的“澳大利亚的年轻人”。故选 A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17,”可知，在英国，人们可以在十
七岁时开车。故选 C。
58．段落大意题。根据“No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be
independent and responsible…then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.”可知，最后一段告诉我们一个
真正的成年人应该是独立的和负责任的。故选 D。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，第二段至第四段分别介绍了不同国家人们成年的年龄不同，
最后一段总结全文，点题什么是真正的成年人。因此文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选 C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.”以及文章的介绍可知，
主要是介绍在不同的地方，孩子成为成年人的不同的年龄界定，故选 B。
D
For more than two months, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was
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developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became the top free
application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less
computing power. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million
yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to
spend on building similar AI models, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely
came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维
链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微
调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In
RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For
example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works
out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which are trained
to both think and show the process.
61．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1
A．It’s cheap. B．It’s popular. C．It’s new. D．It’s special.
62．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models
A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s more creative than others.
C．It’s better at dealing with difficult tasks. D．It’s quicker at solving problems.
63．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn
A．By breaking problems into smaller steps.
B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems.
C．By trying different things to find the right way independently.
D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators.
64．What is the passage mainly about
A．The popularity of DeepSeek-R1. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1.
65．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a science magazine B．a comic book
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C．a travel guide D．a storybook
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1 的相关信息。
61．主旨大意题。根据“In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became the top free application (应用)
in Apple’s App Store”可知，第二段提到 DeepSeek-R1 发布后一周就击败了 ChatGPT，并成为苹果应用商店
排名第一的免费应用，主要体现其受欢迎程度，故选 B。
62．细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58
million yuan) to develop.”可知，与其他人工智能模型相比，开发 DeepSeek-R1 成本更低，故选 A。
63．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (强化学习) as the core method,
Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things.”可知，DeepSeek-R1 通过尝试不同事物来独立找到
正确方法，故选 C。
64．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文从 DeepSeek-R1 的发布、优势、训练方法等方面进行介绍，
因此主要是对 DeepSeek-R1 的介绍，故选 D。
65．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1 的相关科技内容，
属于科技范畴，因此最可能出自科学杂志，故选 A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun (小面包)” and the
“dirty milk tea”. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread store in Beijing first made the “dirty
bun” in 2007. 66 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末)
outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun” First, it is because of its black or brown color. 67
The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. It spreads (传播) fast from the capital city to many other parts of the
country in a short time. 68
A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop once made
over 2,000 cups of the “dirty tea” in a day. 69 It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it
“dirty milk tea” 70 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and
makes the cup wall dirty.
Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a growing number of “dirty foods” appeared later, such
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
as the “dirty pizza”.
A．The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate.
B．With success, people started to make some other dirty things.
C．Some black sugar is in it.
D．Second, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty.
E．However, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．B 69．G 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了脏脏包的由来，以及由脏脏包衍生出来的其他食品。
66．根据前一句“A bread store in Beijing first made the ‘dirty bun’ in 2007...We can see much chocolate cream
inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun.”可知，此处介绍脏脏包是什么样的，选项
A“‘脏脏包’是一种富含巧克力的面包”符合语境。故选 A。
67．根据前一句“Why do people call it the ‘dirty bun’ First, it is because of its black or brown color..”可知，介
绍脏脏包名称的由来，空处是第二个原因，选项 D“其次，巧克力会弄脏你的手，甚至你的脸或衣服”符合
语境。故选 D。
68．根据前一句“It spread (传播) fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time.”可
知，它在短时间内从首都迅速蔓延到全国许多其他地区，此处介绍脏脏包的成功，选项 B“随着脏脏包的成
功，人们开始制作其他‘脏’的东西”符合语境。故选 B。
69．根据前一句“The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the ‘dirty tea’ in a day.”可知，此处介绍脏脏茶，且与
脏脏包不一样。选项 G“然而，‘脏脏茶’跟‘脏脏包’不一样”符合语境。故选 G。
70．根据后一句“After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup
wall dirty.”可知，人们喝完奶茶后，黑色的糖浆总是留在杯壁上，使杯壁变脏，空处是介绍原因，选项 C“里
面是一些黑糖”符合语境。故选 C。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71．你喜欢吃甜食，可以这样说：
I have .
【答案】a sweet tooth
【详解】根据情景，喜欢吃甜食可以用英文表达为“I have a sweet tooth”。在这个句子中，I 是主语，表示“我”；
have 是谓语，表示“有”；a sweet tooth 是宾语，是一个固定的英语表达，用来形容一个人喜欢吃甜食。故
填 a sweet tooth。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
72．你想请 Tina 教你做炒饭，可以这样问:
Tina, would you mind
【答案】teaching me to make fried rice/teaching me how to make fried rice
【详解】根据要求可知，介意某人做某事：mind doing sth；教某人做某事：teach sb to do sth；做炒饭：make
fried rice；此处还可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作 teach 的宾语，故填 teaching me to make fried rice/teaching
me how to make fried rice。
73．你想邀请你的朋友来参加艺术节，可以这样问：
Would you
【答案】like to come to the art festival
【详解】would like to do sth：想要做某事。Would you like to do sth ：你想要做某事吗？come to the art festival：
来参加艺术节。故填 like to come to the art festival。
74．朋友邀请你明天去野炊，你不确定到时是否有空，可以这样说：
I’m not sure .
【答案】whether/if I’m free/I have time tomorrow
【详解】根据所给情景可以表示“我不确定明天是否有空”，whether/if“是否”，be free“有空”，主语为 I，be
用 am；have time“有时间”；tomorrow“明天”。故填 whether/if I’m free/I have time tomorrow。
75．你想用英语表达“熟能生巧”，可以这样说：
.
【答案】Practice makes perfect
【详解】此处是一句谚语，英语表达为 Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，故填 Practice makes perfect。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）76．
popular, young
.
77． so hard, that, pass
.
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78． decide, cut
.
79． polite, eat up
.
80． as, carefully
.
【答案】76．Pizza is very popular with young people. 77．The boy worked so hard that he passed the exam.
78．She decided to cut the fruit into pieces. 79．It’s polite to eat the food up. 80．Tom studies as carefully
as Bob.
【解析】76．根据图片和“popular, young”，可知本句应表达为“披萨很受年轻人欢迎。”，popular 表示“受欢
迎的”，with young people 表示“受年轻人”，可知本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为 Pizza，
所以谓语动词用 is，be popular with 表示为“受……欢迎”，故答案为 Pizza is very popular with young people.
77．根据图片和“so hard, that, pass”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩学习如此努力以至于他通过了考试。”，so…
that…表示“如此……以至于……”，passed the exam 表示“通过了考试”，可知本句描述的是过去发生的事情，
时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词 The boy，所以谓语动词用过去式 worked 和 passed，故答案为 The boy
worked so hard that he passed the exam.
78．根据图片和“decide, cut”，可知本句应表达为“她决定把水果切成小块。”，decide to do sth 表示为“决定
做某事”，cut…into pieces 表示“把……切成小块”，可知本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，
主语为单数名词 She，所以谓语动词用过去式 decided，故答案为 She decided to cut the fruit into pieces.
79．根据图片和“polite, eat up”，可知本句应表达为“把食物吃光是礼貌的。”，It’s+形容词+to do sth 表示为“做
某事是……的”，eat up 表示“吃光”，polite 表示“礼貌的”，故答案为 It’s polite to eat the food up.
80．根据图片和“as, carefully”，可知本句应表达为“汤姆和鲍勃学习一样认真。”，as…as…表示“和……一
样……”，中间加形容词或副词原级，carefully 表示“认真地”，修饰动词 studies，故答案为 Tom studies as
carefully as Bob.
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VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) 81 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss
Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi.
Zhao Xiping is the 82 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles.
He moved from Datong 83 Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here.
To make knife-cut noodles. Zhao needs to prepare flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he 84
(mix) four and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的).
Finally, he cuts it with 85 knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat
the noodles, they can add some delicious meat and 86 (vegetable) to the noodles,
Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and tried his best 87 (improve) his
cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles 88 (be) so
popular that Zhao has opened some other restaurants outside Shanxi.
“I hope to bring the 89 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other
90 (country). In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said.
【答案】
81．If 82．fifth 83．to 84．mixes 85．a 86．vegetables 87．to improve 88．are 89．
traditional 90．countries
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵喜平作为刀削面的第五代传承人，如何将山西的传统美食推广到全国乃至世界
的故事。
81．句意：如果你是一个食物爱好者，你不应该错过大同刀削面，山西最著名的面条之一。根据“you are a
food lover”和“you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles”可知，前后两句话为条件和结果关系，前半句为
条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 If。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
82．句意：赵喜平是赵老七飞刀削面的第五代传承人。此处表示顺序，用序数词。five“五”，基数词，序
数词为 fifth。故填 fifth。
83．句意：他于 2004 年从大同搬到太原，并在这里开了他的面馆。根据“He moved from Datong”可知，此
处指他搬到了太原。move from…to…“从……搬到……”。故填 to。
84．句意：首先，他将面粉和水混合在一起。根据“And he gets a smooth dough”可知，此句时态为一般现在
时，空处位于第三人称单数主语 he 后，填动词三单形式作谓语，mix“混合”，动词，三单形式为 mixes。
故填 mixes。
85．句意：最后，他用刀切面，并将面条在热水中煮几分钟。knife 是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表
示泛指，用 a 修饰。故填 a。
86．句意：当人们吃面时，他们可以在面里加一些美味的肉和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，位于 some
后，用复数的 vegetables，作宾语。故填 vegetables。
87．句意：赵喜平从他父亲那里学会了如何制作刀削面，并尽力提高他的烹饪技术。try one’s best to do sth
“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处填动词不定式。improve“提高”，动词，不定式为 to improve。故填 to improve。
88．句意：刀削面如此受欢迎，以至于赵喜平在山西以外的地方开了其他几家餐馆。描述事实用一般现在
时。主语为复数的 noodles，be 动词用 are。故填 are。
89．句意：我希望将山西的传统美食带到中国的每一个地方，甚至带到其他国家。空处位于名词 food 前，
填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为 traditional“传统的”。故填 traditional。
90．句意：我希望将山西的传统美食带到中国的每一个地方，甚至带到其他国家。country“国家”，可数名
词，位于 other 后，填可数名词复数的 countries，作宾语。故填 countries。
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
91．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Lisa 对中国的饮食文化特别感兴趣，请根据以下提示给 Lisa 写一
封邮件，向她介绍一款中餐的烹饪方法。
要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
How is it going I know that you like Chinese food very much.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
How is it going I know that you like Chinese food very much. Let me tell you how to make rice fried with
eggs.
First, get everything ready. You need some cooked rice, two eggs, some oil, some beef pieces and an onion.
Next, break the eggs into a bowl and stir. And cut up the onion. Then, pour some oil into the pan. When it’s hot,
pour the eggs into it. After that, add the cooked rice, the onion and beef pieces and mix them together. Finally, add
some salt. Your rice fried with eggs is OK.
I think if you follow the steps, you will make delicious rice fried with eggs.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍是介绍一款中餐的烹饪方法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何制作蛋炒饭；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
①cut up 切碎
②pour...into 把……倒入……里
[高分句型]
①Next, break the eggs into a bowl and stir. (祈使句)
②When it’s hot, pour the eggs into it. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
③I think if you follow the steps, you will make delicious rice fried with eggs. (if 引导的条件状语从句)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第三次月考【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题
卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，
满分 7.5 分）
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 7 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Who will cook in the kitchen
A．Tom. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s father.
7．How much should the woman pay for her bill
A．￥10. B．￥11. C．￥30.
8．What does the woman think of the movie
A．It’s exciting. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s difficult.
9．What will Mary want to buy
A．Socks. B．Jeans. C．A blouse.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10．What does Jane want to do
A．Buy a white shirt. B．Buy a pair of black shoes. C．Pick her uncle up.
11．How can Jane get there
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12．What would Bruce like to visit
A．The seaside. B．The mountain. C．The forest.
13．What is the relationship between Lily and Bruce
A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
14．What’s the problem about shared bikes
A．Some people can’t make them clean.
B．Some people don’t throw them everywhere.
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C．Some people can’t put them in order.
15．What will they do from now on
A．Write to the newspapers.
B．Put up some signs beside the shared bikes.
C．Make some riding rules.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
A Food Festival
Time * Last 16 .
* Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried 17 , Japan Food
sushi, Chinese dumplings and so on.
* The Indian beef curry was 19 hot. A 18 competition
* They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks.
* Wang Ping won the first place. Results
* Li Hua was so nervous that she didn’t 20 salt.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒 2》)
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a
22．The ________ we trained, the better chance we will have to win the final game.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully
23．I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child.
A．go B．went C．goes
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24．Michael ________ came into the final competition (竞赛) last month. His hobby brought him ________.
A．successful; success B．successfully; successful C．successfully; success
25．Xiao Jun studies very hard ________ go to Beijing University.
A．so that B．in order to C．and
26．—Shall I take you to the shopping center after work
—No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A．look for me B．pick me up C．look after me
27．The book is Tom’s. I will finish ________ it tomorrow.
A．read B．reading C．to read
28．—I regret ________ such rude words to my mother. She was heartbroken.
—You should really make an apology (道歉) to her.
A．to say B．saying C．said
29．I ________ everything goes well and wish them ________.
A．hope; successful B．hope; success C．wish; luckily
30．I really hope to ________ her, but I don’t know her telephone number.
A．take care of B．look forward to C．get in touch with
31．—Wang Lin sold all the fried rice.
—________
A．Well done! B．Of course. C．Not bad.
32．He ________ his schoolbag ________ books before he went to school.
A．fill; with B．full; of C．filled; with
33．—Could you please tell me if I must do ________ the teachers tell me
—Of course you must.
A．when B．as C．like
34．—I went to a formal western dinner ________ the first time last evening.
—What did the dinner start ________.
A．for; from B．for; with C．at; from
35．—It’s raining outside. I’m not sure ________.
—Don’t worry. Let’s wait for the weather report.
A．who we will go shopping with
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．whether we will have a picnic tomorrow
C．when we will have the sports meeting
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Do you really love food Do you treat it as something to be enjoyed with all your sense Then you might
be a foodie! The next 36 is: Can you make a career out of this hobby Well, if the answer is yes, here are
some examples of how to go about it.
One of the most obvious career choices for a foodie is to become a chef. Chefs work hard, using 37
skills to make their own food. 38 if you have a talent for cooking, this is career you might consider. But
maybe you work 39 with a pen rather than a spatula (锅铲). If you enjoy writing as 40 as you
enjoy eating, food blogging may be a career for you. Food bloggers use their gifts for the written word. Their
well-written descriptions of interesting food 41 people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before.
It is important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the look If you understand the 42
of the food look, then you’d make a great food stylist (造型师). Food stylists work 43 photographers and
actors to show the true beauty of the food together.
However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, 44 becoming a nutritionist (营养
师). They give people the information they need to make food good choices. As a nutritionist, you could educate
people about 45 and delicious food.
36．A．part B．question C．topic
37．A．their B．her C．its
38．A．But B．So C．As
39．A．worse B．faster C．better
40．A．few B．much C．little
41．A．encourage B．frighten C．make
42．A．nature B．importance C．price
43．A．for B．at C．with
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
44．A．think about B．take in C．depend on
45．A．beautiful B．famous C．healthy
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳答案。
A
Do you like raisins Do you know how to make them The following experiment (实验) will show you.
What you need
12 grapes Clean plate or dish
What you do
1: Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate.
2: Leave it in a dry, sunny place, such as a window sill (窗台).
3: Make sure the dish or the plate uncovered and check it each day for two weeks.
What happens
※The smooth, wet grapes slowly dry (变干) out and become shriveled (干瘪的).
※They turn into raisins, which are just dried grapes.
※The water inside each grape moved through the grape’s skin and disappeared into the
air—evaporation.
※ It may take a month or more for your grapes to dry, so be patient.
46．To make raisins, you need to prepare the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．a plate B．a dish C．a cover D．some grapes
47．How many steps are there when we make raisins
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A store. B．A grape. C．A sill. D．A dish or a plate.
49．Which picture can show “evaporation”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A． B．
C． D．
50．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Business.
B
China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting
topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot
one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal
for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may
be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also,
you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners
even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold
in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is
usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.
But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day,
or else the food may go bad.
51．In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time.
A．a small amount of food B．a large amount of food
C．enough food for a week D．a lot of meat and vegetables
52．If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may ________.
A．peel and cut them for you B．laugh at you
C．only sell them in boxes and baskets D．only sell a single apple or pear
53．Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．the weather is hot and wet B．food goes bad quickly
C．the weather is cold and dry D．they live far away from markets
54．According to the message, you may be laughed in the north if you ________.
A．buy fruits in baskets and boxes B．buy meat for a week
C．store a lot of food D．buy half of a Chinese cabbage
55．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Different Weather in China
B．Different Living Habits in China
C．Southern Weather and Northern Weather
D．Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
C
Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own
decisions. So, the question is, “At what age do you really become an adult ” Well, people become adults at
different ages in different places.
In Australia, when young people turn 18, they can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married (结婚), join
the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until
their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA
and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law (法律) nowadays is
different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.
Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women
have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10
years—so when young people turn 20, they can wish a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and
responsible (负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then
you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
56．The underlined word “they” refer to (指代) “________”.
A．young Australians B．young Americans
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C．young Englishmen D．young Chinese
57．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Australia, people can vote at sixteen.
B．In China, men can get married at eighteen.
C．In the UK, people can drive at seventeen.
D．In the USA, people can get married at sixteen.
58．What does the last paragraph tell us
A．When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults.
B．When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C．When you can make your own decisions, you become adults.
D．A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
59．Which one best shows the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2...)
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why some children can’t wait to grow up.
B．People become adults at different ages in different places.
C．What people can do at different ages.
D．When people can get married and when they can drive.
D
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
For more than two months, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was
developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became the top free
application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less
computing power. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million
yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to
spend on building similar AI models, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely
came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维
链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微
调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In
RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For
example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works
out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which are trained
to both think and show the process.
61．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1
A．It’s cheap. B．It’s popular. C．It’s new. D．It’s special.
62．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models
A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s more creative than others.
C．It’s better at dealing with difficult tasks. D．It’s quicker at solving problems.
63．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn
A．By breaking problems into smaller steps.
B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems.
C．By trying different things to find the right way independently.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators.
64．What is the passage mainly about
A．The popularity of DeepSeek-R1. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1.
65．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a science magazine B．a comic book
C．a travel guide D．a storybook
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun (小面包)” and the
“dirty milk tea”. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread store in Beijing first made the “dirty
bun” in 2007. 66 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末)
outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun” First, it is because of its black or brown color. 67
The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. It spreads (传播) fast from the capital city to many other parts of the
country in a short time. 68
A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop once made
over 2,000 cups of the “dirty tea” in a day. 69 It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it
“dirty milk tea” 70 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and
makes the cup wall dirty.
Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a growing number of “dirty foods” appeared later, such
as the “dirty pizza”.
A．The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate.
B．With success, people started to make some other dirty things.
C．Some black sugar is in it.
D．Second, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty.
E．However, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
71．你喜欢吃甜食，可以这样说：
I have .
72．你想请 Tina 教你做炒饭，可以这样问:
Tina, would you mind
73．你想邀请你的朋友来参加艺术节，可以这样问：
Would you
74．朋友邀请你明天去野炊，你不确定到时是否有空，可以这样说：
I’m not sure .
75．你想用英语表达“熟能生巧”，可以这样说：
.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）76．
popular, young
.
77． so hard, that, pass
.
78． decide, cut
.
79． polite, eat up
.
80． as, carefully
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
.
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) 81 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss
Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi.
Zhao Xiping is the 82 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles.
He moved from Datong 83 Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here.
To make knife-cut noodles. Zhao needs to prepare flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he 84
(mix) four and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的).
Finally, he cuts it with 85 knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat
the noodles, they can add some delicious meat and 86 (vegetable) to the noodles,
Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and tried his best 87 (improve) his
cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles 88 (be) so
popular that Zhao has opened some other restaurants outside Shanxi.
“I hope to bring the 89 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other
90 (country). In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said.
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
91．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Lisa 对中国的饮食文化特别感兴趣，请根据以下提示给 Lisa 写一
封邮件，向她介绍一款中餐的烹饪方法。
要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
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How is it going I know that you like Chinese food very much.
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Yours,
Li Hua
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